Social & Risk & Pre- Post-

Environmen Protective Clinical Clinical Phase Clinical

tal Factors Phase Phase
Determinan
occupation stress Initial Outcome:
(increased age Diagnosis:
hours, workload) repetitive Symptoms:
Musculoskeletal disorder Restoration
Biologic
increased movements, of muscle
al onset muscle stiffness
duration of exercises tone,
of precipitated by
strenuous unhealthy strength
disease movement
diet pain is
activities
predisposed limited relieved Longer term
weakness of movement Continued outcome:
bones Treatment:
joint, back, work and
Calcium rest If disease is
muscle pain
deficiency physical therapy prolonged
insufficient medications (prescribed increased
amount of by the doctor) complications
sleep supportive treatment
absence in work
less workload
unemployment
vitamin supplementation
additional
training exercises
expenses due to

Impairment Disability Handicap

joint, impaired Absence

back pain, movement from
strains paralysis work