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Stop motion also known as stop frames. stop-motion when used as an adjective) is
an animation technique that physically manipulates an object so that it appears to
move on its own. The object is moved in small increments between individually
photographed frames, creating the illusion of movement when the series of frames is
played as a fast sequence. Dolls with movable joints or clay figures are often used in
stop motion for their ease of repositioning. Stop motion animation using plasticine is
called clay animation or "clay-motion". Not all stop motion requires figures or
models; many stop motion films can involve using humans, household appliances
and other things for comedic effect. Stop motion using objects is sometimes referred
to as object animation.
The most common objective used in stop motion are dolls that have moveable joints
or clay figures for ease of repositioning as well as using plasticine this is called clay-
motion. However not all stop frame requires dolls, also humans can participate as
well as other objects, e.g. household appliances. One of the biggest problems with
stop frame is the fact that it is very time consuming process as to create a 30- 40-
minuet episode this could require several weeks- to a month depending on the script
to create. Using stop frame I will need to produce a frame by frame example of what
I want my final 2 D animation to look like. My animation needs to be 30 seconds long
and suitable for children. I will be creating it using Adobe Flash CC. There are also
other ways of creating an animation however they are not appropriate for me to use
such as flipbook as this is ideal for a 1-2 second long animation however for a 30
second animation this will require a lot of paper and also alot of single handily drawn
characters.
Suitability for Resources Available
When it comes to the production, I will need to use specific resources and assets that
I will put together to create my 30 second animation. This means that I will need to
create/ collect assets and compose them using the following software:
Adobe flash
Adobe flash professional cc 2015 formally called Shockwave Flash)
is a multimedia software platform for production of animations,
browser games, rich Internet applications, desktop applications,
mobile applications and mobile games. Flash displays text, vector
graphics and raster graphics to provide animations, video games
and applications. It allows streaming of audio and video, and can capture mouse,
keyboard, microphone and camera input.
Flash allows the user to create a vector and raster graphics such as animation of
text, drawings along with still images and also enabling the use of streaming audio,
video and capturing move, keyboard, microphone and camera input. The creator
moving specific joints within the drawn graphics to create movement can also create
animation via flash.
Adobe Audition
Adobe Audition (formerly Cool Edit Pro) is a digital audio
workstation from Adobe Systems featuring both a multitrack, non-
destructive mix/edit environment and a destructive-approach
waveform editing view.
I will be using Adobe Audition to edit my audio this includes any
other sound clips that I may want to include within my animation. This software also
allows me to mix audio and change the pitch to high or low depending on what I
want my audio to sound like. This software is most covenant, as I will be adding
audio to my animation, as this will add to the visual and audio experience of my
animation.
Adobe Photoshop
Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and
published by Adobe Systems. Seen as I will be using flash to put
my animation together I will be needing to use another form of
software so that I am able to create my graphics and then be
imported into the software that I am later using. Photoshop is
something that I have past experience with and allows me to do many different
things within the software.
These are the different software programmes that I will be using and they are most
fitting and suitable for what it is that I want to achieve with my 2D animation. I will
be using software from the Adobe collection as it allows easy collaboration between
softwares.
Healthy Eating research
What is healthy eating?
Healthy eating means consuming the right quantities of foods from all food groups in
order to lead a healthy life. Diet is often referred to as some dietary regimen for
losing weight. However, diet simply means what food we eat in the course of a 24-
hour, one week, or one month, etc. period. A good diet is a nutritional lifestyle that
promotes good health. A good diet must include several food groups because one
single group cannot provide everything a human needs for good health.
Research campaigns already produced
5 A Day
5 A Day is any of various national
campaigns in countries such as the United
States, the United Kingdom and Germany,
to encourage the consumption of at least
five portions of fruit and vegetables each
day, following a recommendation by the
World Health Organization that individuals
consume "a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day (excluding potatoes
and other starchy tubers).
Fruit and vegetables are part of a healthy, balanced diet and can help us
stay healthy. It is important that we eat enough of them.
Evidence shows there are significant health benefits to getting at least five 80g
portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day. That is five portions of fruit
and veg in total, not five portions of each.
The 5 A DAY campaign is based on advice from the World Health Organization,
which recommends eating a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables a day to lower
the risk of serious health problems, such as heart disease, stroke and some cancers.
http://www.nhs.uk/livewell/5aday/pages/5adayhome.aspx
The Eat Well Guide
The Eatwell Guide is a
policy tool used to define
government
recommendations on
eating healthily and
achieving a balanced diet.
Viewing context
My animation will be made to be shown on Tv and hopefully further developed to go
on to be bigger and a more branded animation this can mean the animation can go
on to bigger things and hopefully the name will become more branded but for now
the animation will be an advertisement to encourage healthy eating
Characters
All 2D animations have characters of some kind; these characters can range from
unrealistic, non-fiction characters to realistic, fictional characters. The characters in
any form of entertainment. The audience must connect with the characters on an
emotional level. For this to be the audience needs to be able to relate to the
characters whether it be the actions that they do or the situation that they are put
in. this can also be done with children by the character inspiring them. This is why
with my own characters I have two good healthy fruits that are positive and happy to
help children indicate the good and bad between the fruit and the slice of pizza hens
why the pizza
looks more
negative and
things such as
the audio will
be different as
the fruits will
be positive
and this will be
heard in there
tone of voice. I
do go into
more detail
about this on my storyboards that are below
Pop The Pineapple: cheeky and bubbly helping children to make the right decision
between good and bad foods.
ACE The Apple: a good guy encouraging children to eat fruit and vegetables
Storylines
A story's plot is what happens in the story and the order it happens in. For there to
be story, something has to move, to change. Something goes from point A to point B.
This change could be:
A physical event (Point A = psycho killer is picking off everyone in town. Point
B = police arrest the killer).
A decision (Point A = character wants to practice law like his father. Point B =
character decides to be a ballet dancer).
A change in a relationship (Point A = they hate each other. Point B = They fall
in love)
A change in a person (Point A = character is a selfish jerk. Point B = character
has learned to be less of a selfish jerk.)
A change in the reader understands of a situation. (Point A = character
appears to be a murderer. Point B = the reader realizes that character is
actually innocent and made a false confession.)
This change could even be the realization that nothing will ever change. (Point
A = your character dreams of escaping her small town. Point B = her dream
escape is shown to be a hopeless.)
The storyline needs to be interesting, engaging, and fitting to the assignment brief
that also need to make sense within the 30 seconds that I have to get my point
across about healthy eating. The storyline also needs to fil in with the assignment
brief that is it needs to promote healthy eating to young children. Thought each
episode nothing can be seen or come across as obscene or inappropriate.
Backgrounds
The background needs to be appropriate to the
story and the setting. Once again, the
background needs to be appropriate for the
storyline and the audience an example of this
that I am using is SpongeBob to the left is what
the background for SpongeBob looks like as you
can see it is fitting with the animation and also
fits in with the characters that have been created
for the animation and the age range of the animation and seen as SpongeBob is set
underwater it makes sense for the background to be an underwater.
So therefore for my background as it is going
to fit in with the setting and storyline I will be
using a kitchen counter as my background as
my characters that are foods are something
that you will find in a kitchen and it being a
cartoon kitchen will make it more appropriate
and fitting seen as I am doing a 2 D animation.
To the right is an example of what my
background will mostly look like as this is most
fitting with that I want and what is appropriate
for my animation.
Scenario/ Storylines
My given scenario: The BBC is looking for a young animator to join a large production
team and produce a 30-second animation, using flash for a public service campaign
aimed at encouraging primary school children to eat more fruit and vegetables (5-11
year olds)
My storyline is going to be big frank the pizza is going to make the audience think he
is good by calming his raspy voice and making it seem as if he is good however
when pop and ace come along laughing and giggling they realise something isnt
right and convince the audience that big frank is lying and in fact you shouldnt eat
foods like big frank but however should be eating foods like pop the pineapple and
ace the apple that are good for you.
My Age
With animations, the age can depend on the demographic
and the style of the animation as the animation will be
tailored to different ages. Animations studios such as Walt
Disney create animation for a wide age range of children
aged 5-11 years of age and this is a running theme that is
kept constant is the age of which the animations are
aimed at. Focusing on the age range is especially
important when it comes to the development and
designing of characters, as they need to be vivid in colour
and able to keep children interested this is also, where
audio is important as I need to keep the children engaged
thought my 30-second animation.
Gender
I will not be focusing on either one or the other
genders. This means that I am going to make my
own animation neutral and not lean to either on or
the other I am just going to be keeping the
storyline to what the brief wants that is to
encourage primary school children to eat more
fruit and vegetables to make sure that it Is aimed
at both genders within my animation Im not
going to include anything that may sway towards
one or the other like including extremely girly
character or including extremely boyish character. Both of the good characters are
going to be appealing to both boys and girls by being bright and colourful as well as
happy and positive.
Script
The scene will start with big frank facing the camera
Big Frank: If you want to be big and tough, you need to eat more foods like me.
Gives camera a sly look
Hear POP and ACE giggling in the background
ACE: yeah exactly youre the type of food that makes it hard to run around outside
and be
POP: eat more fruits and vegetables and be more happy and healthy
POP and ACE both look at the camera smiling.
Credits roll up