FORMULAE PURE MATHEMATICS For the quadratic equation ax? + bx + ¢ xb + Vb*-4ac 2a For an arithmetic series: =atQ-Dd, .5,=* (a+(n—1)dp For a geometric series: Binomial expansion: \ | Rae 8 [ (a+b) =a"> () alos ( a"? 5 +...+5", where m isa positive integer: ria—7)l (+= teary MOLD ay ymin a-r+ 0), | “+... where 7 is a real number and | 1x2 1x2x..x7 | ‘ Iijey | | Summations: | | ninth), dn@+DQn+b, Complex numbers: z= (Cos. + i sinx/" = cos me +i sin mx, where n is an integer and + is real osx + i sin x where.x is real 2 . [r(cosx +i sin x)]" =r" cos nx + isin nx)Maclaurin’s series : LO) =10)+ 270+ EPO +4 2Po+.. “ 5 1 bea trapezium rule juve = ZH +n) +20; + ¥, tom te — Ds = ‘The Newton-Raphson iteration: ‘TRIGONOMETRY ‘ i ¢ / Sine Rule : ae j Cosine rile : a?=6? +c? 2be cos A 6, (Bin radians) ; Are-length of acircle : s = ! 529, @ in radians) Area of asector of acircle : Area = : Areaofatriangle : Area = dabsinc = joosina=4 casin B. etn = pthensina = 22, andeosa = L=# 2 TF te ‘Trigonometric Identities: cos atsin'a@ = 1, 1+tan'a= seca, 1+cot’ a= cosec’a sin (@ * f)=sin acos B * cos asin B CorCK EP) = coiKeoss % Orn KSin B fan (AE a cgensinveten le wn te) ACh VF ten Kona acre) is60s 2a=2cos'a-1 = 1-2sin'a sin 2a=2 sina cosa sin a + sin = 2sin 2E8 coy A= 8 sin a ~ sin = 2005 S48 sin at os a + 008 8 = 208 SB ogg B= 8 cos @— cos B = 2sin STATISTICS Frequency distributions Mean Standard Deviation s = ee (4) a Be 3 \ Product Moment Correlation Coefficient, » adn ~ Dedy . for n pairs of values of x and y [oE2-(ZeF] [nde - (Bf ] Regression line y on + y = a + bx passing through (<, ¥) where . MECHANICS Uniformly accelerated motion L ute sar, = uit 2as L Veutat, s= Swtvye, Motion of a projectile Equation of trajectory is: 4x Y= x ba® ~ Wee