July 24th, 2010
Sustainable Power: A
War Between Eating and
Sustainable Power
A War Between Eating And
Sustainable Power
Source: http://rev-u.com/sustainable-power/
a_war_between_eating_and_sustainable_power.html
Today climate change is a reality that is acknowledge by even
the most doubtful of skeptics. The warmer temperatures in
areas where its supposed to be cool, scorching summers, and
bone chilling winter have become a pattern that people cannot
simply ignore.
What The War About?
Funny enough it seems that people are getting desperate and
all are turning to bio-fuel like it’s the savior of all mankind.
So what is bio-fuel? Bio-fuel is any gaseous, solid, or liquid
material derived from biological materials. The argument
ensues when people talk of the future. Bio-fuel’s raw materials
are usually agricultural crops that are made to undergo
fermentation and certain processes in order to produce bio-
fuel.
The Problem
Who is the world’s largest oil consumer? Those with the
highest number of vehicles running their roads, countries
like the US, England and generally most of the European
nations. When you think about it bio-fuel is made from corn,
sugarcane, palm oil, vegetable oil, and etc; where do these
agricultural crops come from? Third World Countries.
In Mexico they have this “tortilla crisis”. Corn which is the
basic ingredient of tortilla is now sold five times the price it
used to be marketed for. The reason for the inflated prices? The
demand of bio-fuel in highly developed countries has severely
altered the business people’s sense of profit. Why sell for a
dollar when you can for 5 because the demand is now higher.
Who Suffers?
The first world countries will have to export goods from the
third world countries to fuel their increasing demand for
energy. The third world countries are usually tropical ones
located near the equator, hence a higher crop growth of corn,
and all those needed to manufacture bio-fuel; but for these
Published by: tiyarli
countries corn is food, so is sugar cane. For the first world to
survive the t poorer countries must either starve in hunger or
break their back working to be able to afford the price hikes of
the most basic of all commodities: food.
A Compromise
So what should we do? We need to address the problems of the
environment and pollution, but it is also not right that to solve
a problem we must create one. Think about it if the agricultural
countries go into decline because its people can’t afford food
then who will till the land to supply the giants with endless bio-
fuel?
Sustainable energy is geared to sustain life, not make it
harder. A proposal is in order. Since the crops needed for the
production of bio-fuel can only survive in tropical countries
then the governments of the more well off countries will have
to invest in the agricultural countries to supply their own
demand. These crops must be independent from those for local
consumers. Stringent rules governing pricing and distribution
must be implemented to further protect the source of the
energy.
Sustainable power means the world working hand in hand to
create a better way of life for the future. The road to betterment
is paved with hard work and dedication. The ancient Egyptian
used sails to go up and down the Nile; they were patient and
they reached their destination. Let us all be patient but diligent
in our quest for sustainable power to sustain life.
Dams A Source Of Sustainable
Power
Source: http://rev-u.com/sustainable-power/
dams__a_source_of_sustainable_power.html
Dams - A Source of Sustainable Power
Dams have been around for a century now. Beavers used it,
although not for energy and now humans employ it as source
for that ingredient in survival: power.
Hydroelectricity
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July 24th, 2010
Hydropower generates hydroelectricity. It produces power
with the help of gravity. It is the most common alternate
source of energy. After the dam (called the hydroelectric
complex) is built the complex it produces no waste whatsoever.
Hydroelectric power comes from waters potential energy.
Imagine a glass bubble, and you’re in it. When the walls crack
water exerts pressure on that one whole until water comes
through that tiny gap. It’s the same thing with a dam. The
engineers collect the dam’s power by harnessing it with the
use of a turbine which then connected to a generator. In this
matter the power extracted from the rushing water depends
on the amount of force the water exerts on the turbine and
on the difference of the water’s average gravitational pull. The
difference between the height and the outflow is called the
head
The amount of the water’s potential energy depends on how
high the dam is from its outflow. Dams help cities by supplying
energy during extremely high demand times and during off
peak the turbines pump water into higher reservoirs so that
when electricity consumption is high again.
Where Is The Power Supplied
Most hydroelectric power plants supply public entities; there
are some which are funded by industrial companies for their
specific use. Such industries like aluminum electrolytic plants
build there own hydroelectric power plants due to their high
energy consumption. In fact the world’s largest dam the Coulee
Dam, located in Bellingham Washington was switched to
support Alcoa Aluminum plant, which at the time was the
largest supplier of materials for war planes; afterwards though
it was used for public electricity and as a source for irrigation.
There are also small scale hydroelectric power plants, most
of them are located in north America. A plant is classified as
small scale when it only produces 10- 30 megawatts. These
power sources are usually connected to power grids to supply
energy to small isolated communities or even to a single family
home. In China small hydro schemes are very popular due to
a high number of factories wishing to have their own supply
of electricity.
Other Common Water Energy Sources
Other common hydro resources are rivers, the ocean,
waterfalls and even ponds or lakes. Rivers power plants where
in no reservoir can be built are called run-of-the-river-, while
the ocean is put into good use because of the tides. A tidal
power plant harnesses the energy of the coming and the going
of the tides. Uncommon but never the less employed are
kinetic energy water plants.
Why It Makes Sense
Economically the use of hydropower is cost effective because
our primary source the fossil fuel is expensive and slowly
getting used up. Water is of the abundance and most of the
time it is free. Granted that dams and other hydroelectric
power plants are quite expensive to build, but the pros far
Published by: tiyarli
out weigh the cons. The operating and maintenance cost of
a hydroplant is considerably cheaper than looking for fossil
fuel, drilling for it, and refining it to become oil. What’s more a
hydroelectric power plant cannot be affected and is not subject
to the rise and fall of fuel prices.
Darkness Ahead The Quest
For Sustainable Power
Source: http://rev-u.com/sustainable-power/
darkness_ahead_the_quest_for_sustainable_power.html
Darkness Ahead-The Quest For Sustainable Power
A looming danger is ahead, darkness everywhere, no
electricity, no oil. What happens to us when oil runs out? Can
you imagine nothing to fuel our cars, airplanes, tractors, a
decline in farming, a decline in food production? The future
seems gloom, everybody’s predicting that humanity itself will
fall into decline. The richer countries siphoning of crops
from third world countries to create bio-fuel; the third world
countries slowly fading in hunger. We need to find sustainable
power and we need it fast; our very existence depends upon it.
Solar Power
When we think of alternative energy resources, solar power
immediately comes to mind. Evidently when we talk of solar
power, we speak of harnessing the suns god given energy.
This solar energy is transformed into electric current with
the use of photovoltaics, concentrating solar power and other
various technologies which are currently in the developmental
and experimental stage. Solar energy works well for domestic
electricity supply.
Wind Power
Employed for ages with remnants of its bygone past still
evident in Northwestern Europe, the Wind Mill is making a
come back. The best thing about the power of the wind is that
it can never be depleted. It is natural, all around us and all we
have to do is construct wind farms and then everything’s done.
Economically utilizing the power of the wind makes sense. It
literally has no maintenance and overhead costs.
Tropical countries use hydroelectricity as their source of
power, using the waters gravitational force which comes from
a high source. This is a great alternative for energy, it is
a whole lot cheaper and it is environmentally safe because
hydroelectric plants do not emit dangerous substances in the
air nor the waters. It is pure nature. Fossil fuel driven power
plants emit dangerous gases into the air while plants that
are hydroelectrically driven are proven to emit a much lesser
degree of greenhouse grass.
Nuclear Energy
Another source of alternative energy is nuclear energy.
Nuclear energy together with other kinds of nuclear
technology can harness energy. Nuclear reactors can generate
steam energy by heating the water thus converting water into
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steam and then converting the steam into electricity. Nuclear
energy are widely used in vessels and ships from all over the
world.
Geothermal Power
Geothermal power is the heat that is being amassed down
below from the earth’s surface. This is another way of making
conventional power than that of fossil driven plants which is
very much costly. This power is much feasible and also another
environmental friendly alternative source of power driven by
nature itself.
One big geothermal plant can power up to one whole urban
community, supplying all the power it needs while a small
geothermal plant can power up a small village and small
buildings. One good thing about natural sources such as this
one is that a geothermal power plant does not harm the air
or the ozone layer because they do not emit poisonous gasses
while in operation.
Using any of these alternative power sources can help us and
the earth as well. It is cost effective and they are much less
harmful to the earth. Using bio-fuel and using alternative
power sources can be a way to save the earth and this is the
future of our world.
Its Not All About The Oil
America Has Sustainable
Power
Source: http://rev-u.com/sustainable-power/
its_not_all_about_the_oil_america_has_sustainable_power.html
It’s Not All About The Oil- America Has Sustainable Power
The world is in a frenzy, the oil crisis is making economies
to cause a downturn that may even be greater than the great
depression. The war as they say is the cause. The budget deficit
for 2008 is now over $400,000,000. This money certainly
would have been put to better use within America itself.
Conspiracy Theory
Most people will say that the president of the United States
waged war with a middle eastern country due to oil America
after all is one of the world’s largest oil consumer. Everything
in the US is automated, or electrical. To run machineries you
need oil products, to produce high demands of electricity you
barrel and barrels of oil to run the generators.
It is quite easy to assume that President bush whose family
business is oil has a vested interest in acquiring a country so
rich in mineral deposits. First of all it will make oil sources
available anytime they want without having to bother with
diplomacy and pass through another government. Second
more profit for the Bush family, because they have an oil
business if they can get fossil fuel at cost then they will have
more earnings. The theory makes sense and could very much
be possible.
Published by: tiyarli
Sustainable Power Resources
We are not here to discuss political and personal issues. We
are here to point out that there are other faces to this scenario.
Yes, America is one of the world’s largest energy consumer,
but America also has the largest alternative energy resources
in the World
Geothermal, Hydro, Wind and etc
The United States of America is considered as the world’s
greatest geothermal energy producer. The Geysers located just
north of San Francisco was the planet’s first and largest dry
steam field. The amazing thing about these power plants (since
there are several) is that sewage waste from surrounding cities
are pumped into the geothermal plant in order to replenish
the supply of steam needed for energy production. States such
as Nevada, Oregon, Idaho, Arizona, Utah among others have
their own geothermal plants.
Considered the fourth country with the largest hydropower
capacity, the Americas revolutionized hydropower by building
numerous dams in highly calculated areas all over the US.
Perhaps the most popular is the Hoover Dam. At the time it
was fully operational Hoover Dam was said to be the world’s
largest electricity generating hydropower plant. Located on
the cusp of Nevada and Arizona, the Hoover dam supplies
electricity to the states of Nevada, Arizona and most of
Southern California.
Rock Port Missouri is a city in North America who is fully
powered by wind farms. Of the 56 states in America over
half have wind farms which help supply their security needs.
Some states may have aesthetical issues, but wind farms will
definitely become indispensable in the future especially when
the impact of dwindling oil supplies from the east is felt.
A Closing
The States have its own oil resources right within its backyard.
Texas and just off shore from New Orleans a new sight is
emerging. That of drilling areas, but one thing remains clear.
Fossil fuel as an energy source is not viable for human health
and the future of our environment. If you’re still asking why
the American government is waging war for oil? Perhaps it’s
not oil after all. Maybe it’s just a peace crusade with a sword
in hand.
Biofuel As A Sustainable
Power Source
Source: http://rev-u.com/sustainable-power/
biofuel_as_a_sustainable_power_source.html
The energy crisis has already prompted a war; that is if you
believe conspiracy theorists and the media. There might be
some truth to this matter, at least if we take a closer look at the
dynamics of supply and demand of fuel all over the world.
What Is BioFuel?
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Biofuel is an energy source derived from recently deceased
biological matter while fossil fuel (i.e. raw material for
gasoline, kerosene, diesel and etc.). In theory biofuel can
be derived from any carbonated source, but in practice it
usually comes from plants like corn, palm, sugar cane, wheat,
jatropha and algae. These feedstock sources are popular for the
two most popular end products which are used for cars and
machineries: bioethanol and biodiesel. Bioethanol comes from
either sugar crops or fermented starch. Biofuel does not just
come from plant crops, although a margin of them does.
Biomass
Since bio fuel maybe gaseous, liquid or solid fuel other
categories also apply. Way up in Tibetan mountains biofuel
have been in use for hundreds of years. Tibetans use manure
from their goats, donkeys, horses and cows as a substitute for
wood. Animal waste are common pollutants, converting it into
useful energy helps eliminate its negative effects.
Biowaste
Other alternative fuel resources are used oils. People eat, and
thousands and millions of gallons of used oils are thrown
down the drain which leads to rivers and oceans. Oil does
not decompose ergo recycling and converting it into biofuel
is in order. In addition, landfills maybe of some use after all.
Landfills emanates polluting gas which contain methane, a
combustible gas which is the primary content of the gas we use
for cooking, and heat.
Liquid biofuels are getting generous media attention because
of the worsening air conditions in severely populated areas.
Cars produce almost 60% of our air pollution. Vehicles need
highly combustible energy so that it will function. Liquids and
gases are easier to handle because it can be contained and
pumped, so handling is less expensive.
Biofuel And Cars
There are two types of biofuels that maybe used in cars:
biodiesel and bioethanol. Biofuel is very popular in Europe. In
that part of the world most car manufacturers make vehicles
with diesel engines, so using biodiesel instead of pure diesel is
a relatively easy transition. If a car is unmodified owners may
blend up to 20% biodiesel with regular diesel. Biodiesel comes
from fats and used oils, these by products are the processed
through what’s transesterification. Transestirification is a
chemical reaction produced by adding an acid base to the fats.
The result is biodiesel.
Bioalcohol is produced when starch, sugar and cellulose are
fermented. The results are three popular types of alcohols:
ethanol, butanol and propanol. Among the three it is argued
that either ethanol or biobutanol maybe used in gasoline
running cars, but it seems that biobutanol won the bid because
it now called biogasoline. Biogasoline is formed by acetone,
butanol, and ethanol fermentation and through scientific
modifications.
Published by: tiyarli
With social enlightenment and a new found concern for the
welfare of the environment more and more sustainable power
resources are being discovered and invented. When all hope
seems to have been lost a new glimmer looms in the horizon.
It is heartening to see that men who cause the slow but sure
death of the earth are trying to find ways to help it recover and
be its vital self again.
Sustainable Power Of The
Wind
Source: http://rev-u.com/sustainable-power/
sustainable_power_of_the_wind.html
With so much talk about environmental damage, dwindling
fossil fuels, and sky rocketing oil and energy prices it is now
clear that we must look for alternative energy resources that
will be able to supply our endless needs without the possibility
of it being exhausted.
A Brief Lesson in History
A sustainable energy source since ancient times, the power
of the wind has been harnessed by sailors, farmer, and
architects alike. In times long gone, from 5,000 years ago
and rediscovered again today the Egyptians used wind power
to propel their sailing vessels, and Babylonian architects use
architectural designs to make use of the wind to ventilate their
palace and temple complexes.
As early as 300 B.C. the Sinhalese bygones used monsoon
winds to power their furnaces. Constructed right where
monsoon winds pass the furnaces were powered up to 1100 to
1200 centigrade. In the 1st century AD the first ever primitively
built windmill was used to power an organ. Later during the
7th century the first and most primary windmill was built in
Afghanistan in a small town called Sistan. The Windmill has a
vertical axle with blades shaped like a rectangle and with a long
driveshaft. In the 1100’s wind mills were built to grind flour,
for sugar manufacturing and the gristmilling industries. The
Dutch built windmills that stand until this day.
Beneath Power Is Wind
The Sun unevenly heats the Earth that differences of heat
distribution; the poles receive less than the equators do. Unlike
the land, the oceans, seas and rivers do not have covering so
it retains more heat than soil. This contrast results in a global
atmospheric convection that reaches from the stratosphere
and into the earth’s surface. Energy in these wind movements
are stored at high altitudes where in the wind can achieve
speeds up to 160km/hr. Here after with the effects of friction
the wind’s energy is diffused into heat throughout the planet
and its atmosphere. This vast amount of sustainable power can
provide us unimaginable amounts of energy, far more than we
currently consume.
Wind Speed Distribution
Wind varies in strength. The average value of a certain
location does not specify the energy of a single wind turbine.
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The wind speed’s frequency can be assessed in a particular
location, they are fitted by a probable distribution function
to the particular observed data. Different wind distributions
varies from different locations, hourly wind speeds at different
locations are being monitored by the Rayleigh model, which
basically means a continuous probability distribution which
was named after Lord Rayleigh.
Electrical Generation
Using the power of electricity from a wind farm is usually
fed through a network of electrical power transmissions.
This is done by connecting the individual turbines with a
medium voltage power system and a series of communications
networks. The electrical current is then increased with a
transformer to be able to connect to the high voltage
transmitting system. System operators supplies the wind farm
owner with a code that indicates requirements to be able to
connect to the transmission grid which includes the power
factor, the constancy of the frequency and the behavior of the
wind turbines when experiencing system faults.
Now that we know that the speed of wind is not constant, a
farm’s energy production is not as much as the sum of the
nameplate rating being multiplied by the year’s total hours
being used. The ratio of this productivity in a whole year is
called the capacity factor. This is the ratio of productivity in a
year to this theoretical maximum.
Solar Energy A Sustainable
Power Is Harnessed
Source: http://rev-u.com/sustainable-power/
solar_energy__a_sustainable_power_is_harnessed.html
Solar Energy - A Sustainable Power Is Harnessed
Since ancient times the sun was considered as a source of
energy: spiritual and other wise. It is so sad to find out that in
fact only 10% of solar energy is actually used. Perhaps if we are
more aware of its use and its capacity as a sustainable power
then maybe we will be able to use and promote solar power.
The Beginning of All Things
Unbeknownst to a lot of people, solar energy actually is the
source of numerous sustainable powers like radiation, waves
and wind. Solar energy has many usage it can give us light,
heat, promote cooling, it can be harnessed through technology
to power many things like for machines cooking, distillation,
hot water, and disinfection.
Technology and The Sun
As we all know heat produces unfathomable amounts of
energy. This energy has to be aided by technology in order
to be converted into something that is usable by mankind.
There are two types of solar technology, the passive and or the
active solar energy. A classification between the two depends
on how the heat from the sun is harnessed and channeled into
ordinary things powered by electricity.
Published by: tiyarli
Active Solar Technologies use solar (photovoltaic) panels,
combined with solar thermal collectors, and then channeled
thru mechanical or electrical equipment. Passive solar
technology is merely a technique in order to capture the suns
useful rays; for example a skylight.
Electricity From The Sun
We are all familiar with the term “solar panel”; solar panels
convert the heat from the sun into actual electrical current with
the use of what is called the photoelectric effect. Concentrated
solar power produces insurmountable energy. In fact it was
greatly utilized during the time of the Ancient Chinese
Civilization.
To concentrate the power of the sun, a series of mirrors and
lenses are used in order to focus the light in one area thereby
producing a single beam. There are a lot of technological
advances out there that concentrates solar energy in order to
produce a concentrated amount of power they are: the solar
power tower, the parabolic dish and the solar trough.
Dilemma, Solution, And Economics.
The primary concern of the use of solar energy as a sustainable
power is that there is no sun during the night. Modern times
require continuous supply that is why storing solar energy is a
key component of solar technology. Thermal storage systems
can store solar energy. Newer scientific discoveries also paved
the way for thermal mass storage systems which vary storage
capacity and function by storing more energy during off peak
times and varying supply at peak consumption hours.
It usually takes a crisis for people to actually look at
possibilities, and like with almost everything else solar energy
began getting attention after the 1979 oil crisis and the 1973
oil embargo. In fact solar technology began its appearance in
the 18 hundreds. IN the past solar energy as a sustainable
power was a dream but cannot be realized due to expensive
technology needed to use it.
Today, with the rising costs of electricity, the volatile oil
prices, and its degenerating source have paved the way for
solar energy once more. The consciousness environmental
welfare has prompted companies to manufacture affordable
solar technologies and sell it commercial. Indeed it is a fact
that solar technology is expensive but it is only in the purchase
of the machines needed in the long run if you calculate it, you
are actually getting a bargain.
Sustaining Life Sustainable
Power
Source: http://rev-u.com/sustainable-power/
sustaining_life_sustainable_power.html
Sustaining Life-Sustainable Power
When we speak of energy, power, and development, we all
think development, industrialization, advancement; all these
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July 24th, 2010
leads to pollution and degradation of the environment. You
hear advocates say that our environment was a lot purer in
long gone ages because people do not use energy.
Who’s Liable?
That is not necessarily true; you see ancient man used fire
to cook things, and then the sun to warm them up. Even
humanity itself uses energy to be able to move and go about life
each day. We cannot survive without energy and yet we blame
it for the destruction of our planet. It is us who use energy to
no ends, it is us who abuse its use therefore we are liable to find
the solution to pollution. It is our responsibility to our selves
and the future generation to seek ways of supporting our way
of life without harming the environment.
The Scope and Definition of Sustainable Power
Generally sustainable power is thought to be any renewable
kind of energy. Meaning it is any puissance whose source
cannot be depleted and does not contaminate the environment
on a long term basis.
Published by: tiyarli
solar energy. These technologies emerged from the need to
depend on oil so much. Research and Development was
massively funded during the 1980’s and we are now reaping
the benefits.
Third Generation sustainable energy resources are those that
relatively new; biorefinery technologies, ocean energy, hot
dry rock energy, biomass gasification, concentrating solar
thermal power and even nanotechnology may make future
appearances that will hopefully end our quest for continuous
energy sources. On the stage of research and experimentation
these resources are still under development but raise the hopes
of those who continually seek sustainable power.
All that have been mentioned are technological advances and
discoveries of everlasting energy source, but in the end like
everything in our lives, the future is in our hands. Even when
we are provided with more nature friendly energy resources
if we don’t conserve and use it wisely we will still end up
damaging the very planet on whose existence and well being
we very much depend on.

Although sustainable power maybe confused with alternate

or green energy the two are distinctly different. Sustainable
power is conducive to nature but it is set apart from green or
alternate energy because its source is unending, it cannot be
exhausted.

Power Source

Sources of sustainable energy vary. It can be as simple as

hydrogen to as complex as nuclear energy. When we speak of
sustainable development we must consider the basics before
heading of to the complex, after all we haven’t used the
newly scientifically discovered energy long enough to know
its possible effects. The first things to consider are those that
nature itself supplies; like the air, wind, solar, tidal, and water
resources.

Techno Speak

With all the media hype surrounding this idealism you’d

think that we aren’t already using sustainable energy! Yes, we
already are using alternate energy resources. We have water
dams, the waterfall power plants, wind mills, geothermal
plants, and the nuclear power plants.

There are three technological classifications for the

technologies that help us attain sustainable power; these
include biomass combustion, hydropower, and geothermal
plants. First generation power automatons arose during
the industrial revolution. This is the time where people
discovered that manufacturing will become faster thru the use
of machines, and faster output means larger sales. In a way
sustainable power was researched and invented not for the
future but for the moment; to improve lives, industry and the
economy.

Second Generation energy resources comprise wind power,

various forms of modern bioenergy, solar photovoltaics, and
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