Ch. 4, Sdeckd HW Problems LP. Cash 2g (conser) DREN 2 gleoser sjenGa| = C6 3°) yeh cad sjsu gs (ot) ao ye™% = (o-\ = o-} e Jel 2foN-o4 O G1) WEN. L HQ t-1e? see C Reverse, diveckion x(a-t) i 4 w(d\ @ 24-0 MEA +; IT x} ‘e xfo\@ 2th 02 tee x(aert) 4 Ae opiate ** 9, A - 1 9 on x(a) = stl t A = soe? SELx@—-%) = BS, Te 044 So sealing Yee “ReHeckion Sects sa [x@encey ued + sheleh wcvdadly, ald, wnttoly by wll wir AB Be xa Seay) ace-x) | = %&%) 54%) - x(%) 8e-%) oe “eS 4 CH TTC 5 sagubes, wigled 61“) t—Vay a 4G\« alent) 4+ alot) Linearity + \x x (e2) + 8 le -2}| ayer, Gat) 4 gna (e-4)] * |= ay(e2) + ane, G)| 4 Lergle)4 px4)] = xy, ()+ 6 y2() => Siplen Linear “Tiwe hwosione : Ue wxgeck He system te be sre -varuing because of ae tefleckion in «(zt), Formally we neck en eveuuple to verify Heal Wht are (&er some iweut, Some to . cand ak Semae a) Bier Bron ANING soe function oF randoms we mu exomme SH, tel TART to locale, Fre source Q polertiol differences + dated = Ane gt) * om (a-toee) TAK = (bate 2) + (Dub tte) => R= w(2et te) — xC2-b te) we weed a Signal whae left ond cight sfts produce di tererk values , i.e. Mok symmeicic abak 0, ey xt) = uc) > WT, Cel = aA »Mewon swith does not depend on «@! olone es CN camuck be determined by Kvouing ony x6) > \Syatem han memory | CousWiTY : ub Suspect ron-causali, becouse q the flection. Ty abe) = «(-2)+ x(2) 1 phe volve => Base is nor cause] STLTY: Surpme fat) 2 B HE Then YA) < \anallacol S BsB 228 C rounded } > [Beis eno eve | Spies 1s BO Swe | _ b) yr = cos(3t) x@) \ainearag cobs eue( areal |= oz costs) 69 [rod] = ayG 8G @ al inar| Te Wwortauw. > Se &X."1of dannotes —> | Tae Naina | emery 2 41 agers only on a) fr all tr Haveness | Cousiy : Meuorlen mr louise.Skebiihy: LA [KL Cw. Then Wyle Leordtl bea & 4.\xts\ Be Keo Vere Same | c\ nG\e [amar \aveority nad eo ze ‘wsarihy + Wea dc aa) mae ag [ae\ee = oO Tie bane > se iwc waariauce: Deak ——~~ =)at— . . fay Tad = (xe Rk- Doe Toh @ aQy= ul L \ert, boo Ne { awe de ~-1 740 > TT inte - VARIO e 2 Crrorice Wok Has austen \s ~The) at , tev clemes Qousolity — y() eaves bpuledge of e429 Corot volon) => systert 1s [Hor causnl Werey, Mok causal > [hae Berory| srobibly « (ays eG) iso beunded tupat. Bub y@) = ace) dads ts unbounded. > Torsane |a) @ = 4 Oo if £ TE Resort | Cousaily. 4e) ceive orky gretanh aud gant wis > Loma] Sebibiy. yi < Laas lage) « 28 > [B8° Stee] e\ a= o if aco ad-aery if xb 70 Linearity + Suid depends on He wpol value. Tey a@y= UM), wart, tot WTC Sen Yoel a - eI 2 GN Laie fo] wot ° «OV =| Ten ENR | Toe humane: THE] = gee) = 4 o if «le-4,) <0 xlt-t)- HTL =u > \ Tee ‘powariasst |Heaory — 4Ce) Aepeuds om aCE-2) => [le meee] Cab brook if xt) 70) Cousality YA requires onk, presenl or pant values of aus} Sobitin, Lyte | S max Jo, \acntalaleat | < 2B => [esto STABLE _ . £) ye = al4/s) | The system is (Goean| Con wsual eis PTwe Vac Caeneral sesdh for scaling operations | ( also 4 general cerlt Bor scaling 5 notice gt) = 4(-%) afuur * Ws Menort \ (since iis aot causal \ W is [oeo sroe| (yal < * 3) 4. sea 2 be terion) hero 4 Linencty Gwe Tour (evils Bag ved LH [eee Ged Pre! = ! hoo h =olin oe (awh) 4g bus haleth)-%4) ho h ho Ww > \nerr Tine wut THOM = Cw (ares) G-te TT ke hoo Ww AT tk1= Bu {tty +h) - % (Ante) ~ hn> T=, = “TIME WORE AT Vauory Te value of ak, soy Est, does vol speci: slope oh Abe Soure tie imtout ~7 Teas Meroe o~Nee Casplhy For cous differentiable oo, He WH Kwik Vs He saue ao cigs Vwi |? Abe slope Can be determined unt pork iwformakion asl: . Stebitiy Le x= ute, Then yiel= 24 cost 4a ie nok bounded while «@) ic vovnded by 4 ~ (pesmsiel ued” door nok ea Avot (vee: “y@) onboo Aw rege monelonically. HAY Observe Mok %alt\= acd (-Y alr-2) HB N3h Then y= HDXO+ «cea ue = A Lyeals GA AEG] Cisnsasity \ io = BQ — & Cozy CTiwe {rwasiance \ at For ig) = yt) = yan) + 4c) = e 2 pa > ‘ ’WE ATTY ay oe LTE Ke BL, 4. 4) Gres > uy Toys Beta de wd a AA, Led Ha Linear > HaLexeped = wtlcla a Halal > Va Latteds pte txsd da ol, Lacxdds poe (De) Lsemaiianhgs Rieaae HCaxtex.] = oH is Linear”. 2 wT Bw a BH ¢ => HT =H Te ~bT Hee Ha Tt = Ih, = %, Ho { = Tall « Tel => His TE 3. AL, Ha onontinar, Then Wall, can be eter Linear or nontincor. ‘ Se Hh: yale 2G), Ha gGls a ‘ B42 mM, > ys AEla= Aly cet @-beols te couposih axle) C-composition = 8 Lever, © Hs ye sm Wis Lines. fF Verify yal superposition olds 5 also, Hy, Has bh are all lmear ond, by tue First part of Has pablem, concode Connediont of Linear systems ae bner Wis TL Ut tele) = Kloet) vg alae) TH TEL = Get Kalated a WG, ore) Veneer, Notice Baa tae shat does wot coumpfe uit eilker Vy or Woe Wa Aes Cage ih qusk happens Awol He Aye vaniabion! of H, ond Ya come!”Ch. 2 Setecteo HW Prosen> thee =O ei eo eee AZ xt - ZB yey =(etuca} ed F 8ca-se) | =D fet ucrhe (Stan yf wr dee lee e oe eae Parts) WG-2) 4 ese (sine te tad} = oe 4 oH) auch rc’ enh ect — ON wl wo a a a = ot - a et (as etre és... \ oY - Geometric wie. LO eis to = eet Se, [As 4, \-e* \-é att 2a ga, a. STUB, bO) ETA YO Che )@) - (bee ) et altrye" Ue) da ae & at ett 5 lua te W4fo She product is vero, watt BCE. Witla HH, (FP, 2 - § poking an etonear cll >(oaht Saat it Pte etue) 4 if bee a =e eee ais ib bite ee PE ute) tf bom a b. aGs veh-ale-2)eulk-s), ha) adie) nh hee hG-c) 2 4 vers UG-eat) slic { 1} AY et c ay, x Coupute the responce. 0f athe ‘udivdenl + coigenents § ro inpok and add He TEsus Rodod ; CThab ts, se oe Winensity to write Ka= ZEA years Z5e whee ye he xe) ca, He sptem ts TL Iwas cae, Mas is een eanier sin and x, om jpat Shifled versions of each ofer. Pflectiuely, we on! A te compute: et HEU. |" “The wdiidoal HieX, Shoold exist elveruis2 Ake decowposition is meaninglensLel us define Yo= han. Then . 4p) = 5 oF yarn) ue) de Ae a 2 - ee amox(o,i-1) 2 . ° gute) = at o= wax (02°) Then, by Linearity and Tune brnerione, HLA = wold) + 4pts)- 2 yo -2) ga- o> , yas A Wn WALA b= [ws ots tol 5 pe win [ ep (24), exp (ay) [25 yh = sin (ep (94 (4-2) oe @)) 125 y= wi (eee (24 (E-BY), np (DD /25 plot (4, yo-z aye y2) C. Wile wa ules), «Mud siunk along = siuhtt) Again, ue Ae CTL ppties to urtibe, 4 = Ye Ye (4-2) where Ye (A= ye hed) ales? be —od = tne sate at, °We can vow iutegrote the ludivdual components of h o d= (ater) sat dr + {U Ge-e-n) stueee de * ° - (( aux a laud = (Coun x\ ules) ths ot = toby yg teanlatete) utes) 7 wT eshte) { utery- ul) % = Aecosnh (ats -ules)) Tv =D At) = yo-yo (ez) = es = treo ( yei)-2ub-aden (-s))A. xileatsh, he). -b stds $fulnuan] ws Ww Ya heen hyhw + Wak x: Ua (k\ = | -$3(e-< -2) (ars) at =- seres)| fs (4-e-2) de - alo Qa\ab| me shified oltb. * ws = x \\ la) wu(t-c-1) | (ors) de Wore Recall Whe avem | Wis is a cave where, we cannot decompose mony further : SF we-necr) a= Seccah) de —v dherye! y= 2 [N@cab) de = [eel evel] kad = $[Sianee | 2 -afacand+ ¢ [2G-h] Findlly , a = at wl = = abtb doas not ipl Hho Nese We Foor thal eset. Ths REP for at x. Thebes oe ol recast H= 1.s e@. h@= c(-rayae), rf = tua) xO) = many porsible _e Personal prefawne Ooitm. - _tr, - glut+os) - ud- as) = Koh) | a eC -_ were] L ke (4-20) \ -4, Ya 00 Being ee ht, yt he (~@=2) then Curt) y= Z yee) - 4 Ka ed Ps Compuke y,G\ = \ (4) h@\de = e WGN da = x OM juspeckon | -* Nelda Wet ) Cougule yp = Foxy GV nee de kros 2 ( gutatecvutr-e) de *-05 Didkaguide cases £ testo ubizo 7 feo b-05 >) Uli} -0 © fro s 1> t-os 70 = Soo7 yo - © igs SO" af (-\de ih pos datos Oo ZU Gear if os de O15 tos ° iS kos o see ON GMA (H-4\ (%H-8) ~ ASN ow. mer 0 08} ur Th y@\= 2 oleae) — Ye bere ere anneal de Fortunately , ro ows lap2.24 a. Causal recuse Hi) =o for € absdtolely wegrable ) 4. Causal, Stable2.40 1 \ a. y= fT oO) ceal de. Twpulie reyome Wl = ufs@] a [PONS ald =i eh if bee 2 olterwise A\lernok We [e-B2) ute} woyt reoile ye im Re form (~ h&clxtide 4 3 Me y= (fee « (e2)\ bu ceo) at a) ‘ ceva a a Ce-ch 2) ee ac Gelyde!, b. «Ge wlee— u(e-2) Compute step HEPONE Gist Nem ve LTT pres o oP Co . Hol = Ciaaduaeé =e (2-3 (cued -[0? beth x | u (4-2) =e Sy-ct fe lr > YG) = yeleat) Yo G2 at... . (a) afc tween fh eed :ols ye Ate. yo ys AL Din ona) | ao & tL he uaxeh = (ushl\ex os hex ay We ue = ud (yah) = Guta) dh = 3th ah = (us (aah) )O) = (Gara) 4 Gan) a = (a alee JQr = Cath % (Gah \@lae ‘ = yey x4(\ hea) - xa Cuan) = & eu)a Cush) x (wan) eh = ekdeh = xth - 4. { WEee\ eo PT UE) de &. sivuwt ae . a Sua = Wy wsot = S, hG-) afe-Fuca] ck 20 a « = healseuelee +] hide" 3e de one be =Ssinw,t ne? Py WpCOdwet a- Ssimeet + HG) => [WO =a, cosw,t + Ssinw,td. y= hex, sa hkn Bt atu-S and y= sey 4m hen «3 Wax A U*AU (hea) + (ax) eax Siwilody, Sax = USByeax = WEX &) sn ’ e. sch = (e*%- ze" 1) ue), x@)= etue) ys hex = sek SG\—_ ef utd 4 etSG) = e*ub\ 4 3) > yy~ (54510 4(s4 Letuay] \@ oo = sie | fM uadle 32625, Junie ous € = (e* ze*4s \uas4 wie! J ee Tne] =(%27\ v - u@)+ Me Th. e4h He Ay. 2¢-24 af gat -2t, 3 { Zet-4e + be* j ule)42.48 a. —Iwpulse cesporse hh, periodic, nonzen. CJ Pna@lar = tim ("yal Fea Ly be athe period of he), ie, hG4,)- ha, a lt oT Th *T, 7 ” s, Inala = K( {weehl dt The last tego ik @ positive number since nad zo, wy S, \wanldt = a 20. os Hos, lel K be tte thager port of tz kt, om Teele Then, | tnaalde = ( “Wala = 2** - _t, he Taw, Kore Te ahies > lim 24 =o tin (Tywenlat = he wr" teqatle (Sim seg) aqae ly ink 4 Ios ‘wn ian soon is (not fereg stab Ca is Ave) _=———— ja ag alasle] co, \hs| «ek - stability . (e is o fale statemert) nlel- UY pounded 4 *- ne cOWP fonekion which bk for bots —_— a. The continuous Ame version requires MOT conditions eg. \walss. {ami holds iv dicerte fwe Lor finite duration sequences’)SAS. Sececten Hw) Saunows_ EBA xy \ aes Te2 ye Bet \ tos ' Tre Fourier Series mnefSiciants for ‘the pemedic squore wave Ke LATE 1, hove been dened in eq. 3.05, ge, we use Awe Seemvla ond some Signal wanipuiations to compute FS4 may 2 ee a) ae e+ of ym 3nel z ot anes Using FS properties, yk, Fe bes = 8S xte yy = Bet? Boe to Ye kro . Fee Fs $xt = sulted gto 4 sult) vo et a agte Sah = FeG is} + eS (a iE ud « iis rela ae! O kfo43.8 —= Creal ad odd, period Te? O20 for ‘leh $5) ixottan =a D> Belsodk SD A,20, Oe pure, meginary ard odd O20 for Kol * xe aes a,e* dfixtat @ Ze = 2lal Peis laleg 3 de or ae “Me mo sinaet jot ajrty a, imagivan, 4, ce) 2 JE sines,t = or (on) # TNF x= Zac 2H = Lbye leat Kop pry for LTE systems + | Des Oe Ges) HGud 2 sevster function = TEh® wv= Seber t3 {neo ” wy 4, Working a> iw pr. 34, con® - “UL. Bix for Ko te SS wo? Thos n> {0 if Keo , ae it sete ipede WGika\ « HO) = +See / zee Ue isang le if eto » od eZ ne BW in tas ow guineo vy @ b 20 [yer0]#3.22. exe) 4. @ >. a ee I ‘ T=2, Oe3 by xehdt= ER a> (2) =04 s id 3 mbtle Ter te rest of the wefficeds, we wile ae ial KG) = zz S(t-2n) - 2 3 sCe-an-1} ne-w renee Febah = Fe Zaleamf— ze It RG rsGa} [i-zet) g Le $+ coeff. for the §- tain « fy “ey a7 for Kyte we wou, dbo ckgrve Mab els e. Define XG) = ro we Tse *"* 5 cas os = Ye Then, x)= mleris) - % (ets) “wt Fs 4} toh, = Ue Feo 1 sane the > £0 Fn , Fsbat = 9 The suing _ oi sinbol in a Fodher Supification (easy for is probe) = intat_ (ei ci) 2 23 8 eng siu( 04) in wl Ka Note: Feal-odd sigral 2 a inwag mary -obd ~ fondiors of43.5 Bolte ox, (4-t) amd % 04-1) are periodic. wit Sundamertal period Tye 2. Stuce yd ts 0 new coubirohon of ve “ao, if is alto periadic wit fundamental Petod ys 22. Tresor, eos. Ye, sda aol ve «pn Kohn, edly = ay eo om Fala Can ea oR Mere, 54 athens Cet = ace aK ltr 3.34 — Compule AC) first + = 2 , 2 , , HG PraeMa. (ote Bay (Cota Mat 3 -~ =» oh ford + dejo Berto 4-j° ed B lot ~ Te+o* Next, Compute. the Fourier cedfficients for each saquence od opel, the Rlkerieg property: O- x= E Sten) + nate Ta4, wen 2n ’ I of test Oe (sa chy a am ame Z eih “% ” eat fd Yal= (nax\are ZF bee 5 bys HCjhey) oe ji 24k So og ku igrantk* > 48> 2D emer © = Z Yeu6, Crh se vel, woe os 4 From cong 35 (oc wakes) ae sutnk edo i Oo= . eudet: 4@ =(ue\@O =~ Z bee! 3 bee HG) ae ABM a. ait Z ae; y= Z mee z z xy = 2 ane YZ be Het z ¢ = EE whe 2 flelit 5 ragrur tems wll He same exponential ; 72 . net Rata 1 Pan & sro « E [zabels z qa—20 ee bX = ( a ~S-( —_ ae : a . Ah )3 0b = ate a5 | Oy = Fela = . yaork jose RY ine bee & Leadonty 3 cosdoat = ese = oe 2% se if Ikleso othetunse . Haw, o7phy a. n= Lon bin Ldenbn ho ter ne £3 onby = [Gris + Ae-t0)Siularly for maG\ where a = rf pat o23 a 34 (Use couple 3.5 twice amd apphy ee conmspondinp ifs...) ; < “3 walt) + ye FS (aS 4 a4, yee eo onto, + gs aa ‘ - = wg awe bf ot et [ Oe eg smb é (nie Yajur w — ete. Go Mf gant then by, ~ an C fom prties Table) Bae HM hee cee Lan Ba» l\xols *G) 9a) = + Bt a= 47 zmerds. Scbshtle to set , Qe Laake Tio = &! imal dt o 5 n 43D nee Eom el FF 5 ae (01) HG « a iy jel aw Hence » y= ZMH G tp) oo EE, * a we [2 (see whee poe). tha ga fe Nas, Ex) = 4fixl = sat. F gi, F ott 2 7 fk Keo wo by) tat 2 tae = fat = a Trak ake at Fuller, Ely) = $f, yl” = $ gil & a® -4- Henk 0We eat Ely\2 04 E(x) or EG-Ely) <0 Eb setting, at aee2a) gy ast \? \-o 1-0 > 2 ote é oy 3 2 = oO 1-@ 2 ° wo siwce gic) = per 2 1a > (in a ten) < W(ue) edits Waive ay ied Too Sh #341 a) = costagt 5 Fundamental period To * “ay This dso penetic with period Jen, ne Vt \n ovr cose n= 3+ “Toking a Fourier senes expansion + - H{kee Oe kf mtye ERE ow a) wee? Sra Tv : . v 5 ly _4ABwee pat aw £(e Mee) og (2 Re IE -% Then, by He oviquenem of FS wetfidents : |ag-4-s 20 [KIxS Mhemohiel, oy substitution : Lite BSt ike e ont) kygre y at Oye t * . =f AONE, OM RE ae at), Tif ren Ready Had fe OK FO nae D> ageth, O37 %y and all other a,'s an 20.CH. 4 SELECTED HW SoLUTIONS —————— #43 9. %,G)= siv (2k 4 14) Rediodic. wilh fondomental pened “T= 4 (ws 20) Founer Series exporsion: (= 2 om it ‘ek 1 ot en as sa s 4 A Oe ets Gas = 1.614 Cue est are tere) Tre Fourier transform of a periodic. signal is a cain of wpulses occuring al Ku, K=O41,22, + (Fe f- 2n8(o-4)) So, X (js) = Ana, 8Cww,) + 2a, S Cotwe) = Bel syne 23% S(w42n) J KR &Y~ 1+ cos (Ont + Vs) Wik swilor osguments, ; anh AGa) = Qna(w)+ ne WW g (sen) ne AME 5 (ot Gn) Nelo Fhal = 29 B60) + const. function, #40 4, x(-a) = TRIO =*T, [x1 @) = Ee: Ce) = a= “a. ® Ao ae mi jee Tn dese problems itis often More convenient ky have Ane translation ot Aue end of Hee Sequence of operaktons, ie, Ty LettNext, using -pereries, Fd aint) Ge F(T REY = el Fe Rbay aun eenion eee 5 4 (xGedye FeT REI] = ef EERE) = eh XC “Thos, (e's a) XCw , Felecia) = = Zeosw XC ir) be Sut scoling operakon : S, (¥ 1 GV= 7 (at) x(st-e\= «(3G- ays “Ta Se FHS @) > F4u(e-O= pe ith oY e456} 2 76 A, KOS) © ~ vs\ co Tigawal = #44, Ste Et is Hwe-lworiank some e* C 3 XGs) = ar XGa)ae AVS — Xo) = 3) + 5(w-n) + 8( 0-8) h@\> u@\-uGe2) = pase oo ane IH a. xh) is a sum of periodic signals (a5 es) ak the cabio of ther frequencies is nok oO rational nomber (¥e). Hence, *H) 1s nol periodic. b ys hex 5 eanier to Compute in the frequency demain. Mian eel =

tis satished 2) x@ rol even DB 2 is 9h sakisGed 3) xGn) real-even > 3 is Sahshed 4) xG\ 20 2 4 1s satshed 8) de(\arto > 5 ie rol aahished @) xed Zoyser) 2 ¢ is rol sotiefied Siuilasly for Hee rest + b) 4 Nor sansriep c) 1 Not satistes 2 wor saATisei SD 2 MOT SATISFiED 3 sarisneD 3 Mor satistieD 4 sansrieD 4 saisne> 5S sanshen Ss savisrie> CS sarisrieo G Mot sATiseieD SE a4 e) 1) Nor £) 1 Not 2 Not a2e we 2 3 wor 3B wv (x0) v a 4 wor : S Not Ss ie av @ Not @ wor sv @ Nor i b. A signal Hal bas prperkes 4,4,5 and not 2,36 7 dReal-odd} & (maleoh B84 HO-0f B G tol even) & 4 Wo even, \ B 4 Not a sum of { aher snigts ehally-spaced xe ivapoles0123 O. Look for symmetries Ofer shifting: eat) is even DS F4axtei) is real Congle me) BS Fln@l- oh Flaten > Lesa\ = = jot oa be EGd= \ ae) ot & X(il\= J xa = 24-3 co = a ce. = LP xG eM dw Fxqa\don an «lel 00 Asww wo ad, Ld YGe\= XGs\ Tren y@= ad (” YGa\ elt de S2ny(2\ = 2 \° YG) 27” uo (the required ivgal| y@)- (x@ \ eC Fg 2h ) . = xe | tan} =f had xeer Bol So, ngldeta["abe-tale af Lou}{ chat Hs =f {i Were 7~ es f [eGuide = an Traeafae CParseval ) ~ to = an (Palak Cx eal) la -W= %4) — %1G) a 3 oa? Tren, fate Pee fah- 2 Sor ° J nr 2 44-16 =« 2 i J mcs yA de = — =2 =~ 1 \ Pata = 2 fea -2agtl-% = 4. 2 ia)| + Jo! rn) x@ ° 95.333 T From he even odd decowpetition popety TREX Gy = Kel = BS (He rat «(-t) 2 even parto. xaY ')& 4.26 T) Yqsy BOVAG = hoe (2+) we va = ¥4 va 44 wo 2+ yw * 2+ jw Taking, > yee Zev ue- pettus pte Fo W YOsye MGORGVS aoox is rai a 4 p= MGARGr= @py Gey ale tego G+) ey ™ " r 2 45 y@-beo*uws pre ue) om -Letums gto toe w) YG. XGv) wGr\= 1. = + 4 (4p) O-¥) Se € = y= 5 eae) + z efuce) = Fe " &) By deck corvolubion of xG\ oud WGA, lhe 0 en a JO) oe. « 38. : : brs Es NGae Qe 1 siv2w . or ees : w (14) 0) (40) w = XGa Ae44.3) ye hayek { x@4 | XW) 2 cot SYGd< WG EGS KGa) = 1¢[Slo-1) +3004) | 1. biG) > HY (= a5 4-130) 2 YG = YGadx Gs = [asenaea [3lo-ed(orie as (4-800 + a 3(wn ) Wore, S(s\ 8(w-1) = 0 2 WW WG -z+st- = zs Zr 2+ jw > YCw= 1 (ai Slo \+ W2L Sos) 24) 2-j 32, Wh > HeCj = = (hye) = MeGal= a (2- 2, Sls J v (ey 3(w-1) * hoy di a) Perforing Re Coupler couputakions of He S- coetfickends Ya) = Ya Ce) = Ys Ge. 2) The only couditiom are H(jt) =F > WGiN=- + telus 4a delay, ned=Sé-te) Cte ep) PHGu) = eT = coswty + ]etuoty 7 t,2-% WG) = Yj Then aci=5 C h real => conjugate symmety)ae 4.32 4,fal-2 lupulte recponse of 1 hi\= sin 4 &-1) 3 bas T, [ 4e Titer we .{ ge => 4 Ge\= ord ts ty Net p “4 4 , we compule XZ, (jw) w= cos foley) ]= Tay [ cos et] = 1) BK xqa WGwy= A+ Csr) L PONOM. = leading coeff. of NUNER, = 2 = hw a = 2(whtob wot X CTR YO sete fr = aja -2 x = ae = =2hjw-+ Perfam PFE on the lant tam > U (whe a4 4 —2° _ PP Maik we —eisH4 | eZ = Bia Bagot wb -ip =e Ga PA | ae Bae B(ri) alle hE siuea Als) tao real coefficients. Compuking €': ¢ vee ge lat = ul (FYE Cem cna) a = 23th) =" >» h@= 258) +h -apeos(%) — a stuf) te eg wa|Yqsl= elie 2a (js) = alh.™ % The ston xc —e yee) is equivalent + a band pass filter with truss Junction vo - 1, a (424)cH 1,8 WAT, SELECTED iw _SoUonte Consider Hre signal we) = * i) xal#), The Feorer srausforn Of wey say WCja,is grer bY Was + Xilis) +2 (10) Sine@ Kqiiao for lolze, ond BCid\-o for lle ther comolotion ull be identically 20 fe [ale arto Consequently the Nyquist rate for WG) is Qy=2(wirda), “Tre woximun sampling peed Wok allows complete recove ty oe w@ is T= 2h = ata BLA We way express s@) a 3@\= S@-a, whee @\1s ston m Fig’ roo, U8 MS tobles ve wax eoaily Soo Avot o Sqae Z Asin 2nkek 3(o- k% ) Ke-@ k A Fram His, Ue cobain = SC = 3 Ga) — an de = 2D Asin BEM S(0- 2a Ce) fet ch ci. Fig-2Ths, SC) comists of impulses , spaced by 2 sime wl) =sQ) x@, Wad 5: Se) ZG) and Perfor Wow) = | sin(an kh Ge (Boa) ga + Zea le AP) That is, Whi) comics of scaled replicas of Xa), spaced by mh, To axcid aliasing , there should Pe NO oerae beween any two of Aye eplicas. a) A=Th 2 Thee ot wlan of KG) cen'eed od each one Honing POudida War: O, hve) Jo oid overtaps Oud alasng , 42 sould hove. a 2oy< BP Taw Bb) Aj ys The sawe priviple holds, excops thot A for iis special cose, Hne scaling, cocffiaents for He replicas ae = 2 Siw 2k 5 Sor Keven ‘nt and M20, so Ks) does nel cortabule to WG). ft for B= Ve Fig 3 : Arn Oo 2 2 3B ae 2 Se Moo, te scaled replicas a spaved Dy 222 and Re no- overlap Condition becomes 2044 < DS Tae aP83 We perf the analysis #4 Hansloling the varloos operations to the frequency domain. be Xv) - PAL 0 (08 ual, the exact shape is ‘erekvont® oven, Gqs\= = 4 % \ = aan) gp +hY x ss... _ %i 2000" The a Hedhni 3 propose: mique 8 GS? te Ke So, Vue {i DLE , at C aon } om _ Lai 4 Wa = ‘i 2ooon thee YG = Eo + VGA = ol!) y@=0 Bey This technique will not Work | ( Compare duis ext witty He or of trigonometric \dewtities to analyze va) = aG@\ sin (2ocont) cos (Qeoo-nt) and then loo-poss “iver the resull...)RB ‘st Hedulotion ' A > £ t lh \ “ay oS. sow -—— oiePr 8.26 You) = FLO nei xr oy ae We fey yanel*5(a) Lae _ A i va XGe™ + 44 cost | = me pe xGne ae ane 503) Be Inspons BNBY cGdycoree = #((0¥) a Siuilosly for fhe stuwpt madolation , (He side lobe ose dite after lospor> anasin@c cw = Flqewsn® Hane, Re ovtpuis of the lua-zams Flas ore (xaran corte oud (asa) siu€, Squaring ond odding we cbtaim [xti+a] (cos Basin] a[arA\, Theefoe, c= «0A. (Nolet x#4a 70)