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― Lieber
1,5 ― fortalecimento muscular é fortemente influenciado pela tensão imposta no
músculo.
Um dos exemplos mais claros é o efeito da tensão em ratos imobilizados em
diferentes comprimentos
Quando imobilizados em comprimentos alongados a imobilização não causava
necessariamente atrofia
Mas ocorria atrofia significativa na porção alongada
2 ― Em um estudo recente Kernel estimulou o tibial anterior em vérios padrões
diferentes
Eles mostraram que o padrão que produzia maoir fortalencimento erro o que tinha
maior tensão muscular média
7, 8 ― embora a maioria dos estudos não meça o torque valores relativos variam de
40-60% CVM e um chegou a 110% CVM
7 ― prevenir atrofia
― Delitto 1990
14 ― The advent of new stimulus characteristics (bursted AC) or 2,5 KHz carrier
waves interrupted at 50 bursts per second [bps]) and reports of therapeutic efficacy
by Kots 14 caused renewed interest in electrical stimulation of muscle and its
relationship to voluntary exercise. Kots reported being able to electrically elicit
muscle contractions 10% to 30% greater than MVC. He also reported muscle
strength gains of 30% to 40% after training subjects with this type of current.
15-18 ― Other investigators using similar current generators following with the
stated intention of refuting or confirming the reports of Kots 15-18. In these
investigations, as in those of Kots increased functional load is strongly implied as
the underlying mechanism of muscle strength augmentation by NMES.
Intheir study , Currier and Mann 15 documente the intensity of an electrically
elicited muscle contractrion, an important methodological technique that served to
improve comparability between thair study and subsequent studies. They expressed
electrically elicited knee extension torque as an percentage of the torque produced
during an MVC of the quadriceps femoris muscle.
A standard that was analogous to the used in the voluntary exercise and muscle
strengthening literature.
Contraction was prospectivevely determined and was to be at least 60% of the
torque the subject was able to elicit with an isometric MVC.
This regimens parallels voluntary exercise predicated on functional overload which
prescribes various training intensities (50%-100%) of MCV, with relatively low
repetition numbers (<10) – sera que sera muita carga?
As correntes de NMES possuem diversos parâmetros de estimulação, que podem ser
alterados pelos terapeuta