PHY 131: Tutorial Problem Numbers/Tutoriaal Probleem Nommers

2017
Tutorial 10: 03 May 2017/ 03 Mei 2017 To 09 May 2017/09 Mei 2017

All the indicated numbers refer to the Problems in College Physics: Giambattista; e.g. P1.9
is problem 9 from chapter 1.

Alle nommers verwys na die Problems afdeling in College Physics: Giambattista; bv. P1.9
is problem 9 uit hoofstuk 1.

P-15.1 2.9 J

P-15.2 290 J

P-15.3 100 J of heat flows out of the system

P-15.4 95 J

P-15.6 B,E,C,D,A

P-15.7 202.6 J

P-15.8 101.3 J

ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS
(A) In moving out of a dormitory at the end of the semester,4 a student does 1.6 104 J of work.
In the process, his internal energy decreases by 4.2 10 J. Determine each of the following
quantities (including the algebraic sign): (a) W (b) U (c) Q
(a) W = +1.3 104 J, (b) U + 4.2 104 J, (c) Q = 2.6 104 J
(B) A system does 164 J of work on its environment and gains 77 J of heat in the process. Find
the change in the internal energy of (a) the system and (b) the environment.
(a) Usystem = 87 J and (b) Uenvironment = +87 J
(C) Three moles of an ideal monatomic gas are at a temperature of 345 K. Then, 2438 J of heat
is added to the gas, and 962 J of work is done on it. What is the final temperature of the
gas?
T = 436 K
(D) When a .22-caliber rifle is fired, the expanding gas from the burning gunpowder creates a
pressure behind the bullet. This pressure causes the force that pushes the bullet through
3
the
barrel. The barrel has a length of 0.61 m and an opening whose radius is 2.8 10 m. A
bullet (mass = 2.6 103 kg) has a speed of 370 m/s after passing through this barrel.
Ignore friction and determine the average pressure of the expanding gas.
P = 1.20 107 Pa
(E) The pressure of a gas remains constant while3the 3 temperature, volume, and internal
energy of the gas increase by 53.0 K, 1.40 10 m , and 939 J, respectively. The mass
of the gas is 24.0 g, and its specific heat capacity is 1080 J/(kg.K). Calculate the pressure.
P = 310kPa
(F) Three moles of an ideal3 gas are compressed from 5.5 102 to 2.5 102 m3. During the
compression, 6.1 10 J of work is done on the gas, and heat is removed to keep the
temperature of the gas constant at all times. Calculate (a) U, (b) Q, and (c) the
temperature of the gas.
(a) U = 0, (b) Q = 6.1 103 J, (c) T = 310 K