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9, 2007
Question 1:
(similar to #4 - 20, Chapter 14,Boylestads Circuit Analysis 3nd Canadian Ed. CDROM)
a) Find the sinusoidal expression for the voltage across a 0.1H inductor if the
current, if: i(t) = 40 sin(628t - 60)mA
b) Find the sinusoidal expression for the current through a 100H inductor if the
voltage, v(t) = 1.7cos(2X105t + 60o)V (Hint: Magnitude of i = 27.06mA)
c) Find the expression for the current through a 100F capacitor if the voltage,
v(t) = 0.4sin(377t + 20o)V
d) Find the expression for the voltage across a 220F capacitor when connected to a
source with a frequency, f = 50Hz, if i(t) = 8.3sin(t + 60o)A (Hint =-30o)
Question 2:
(similar to #24 - 26, Chapter 14,Boylestads Circuit Analysis 3nd Canadian Ed. CDROM)
a) Find the frequency (in Hertz) where the value of the reactance of a 5.6F
capacitor is the same as a 3.3k resistor
b) Find the inductance, L, of a coil at 100Hz that will have the same reactance as a
8.2k resistor.
c) Find the frequency (in Hertz) at which a 0.22F capacitor has the same reactance
as a 10mH inductor
Question 3:
(based on #18, Chapter 15, Boylestads Circuit Analysis 2nd Canadian Ed. CDROM)
(Hint: V1 = 8.9V)
Question 4:
(based on #32, Chapter 15, Boylestads Circuit Analysis 2nd Canadian Ed.)
d) Find the voltage, e, and use the current divider rule to find iR, iL, iC. (Hint: iL=1.2A)
e) Draw the phasor diagram for the all the currents and voltage, e.
f) Using the node at the top of the resistor, verify Kirchhoffs Current Law.
c)
= 377; XC = 1 / C, C = 1 / XC = 530.5F
XL = L; L = XL / = 5.3mH
d)
The voltage is the same for all elements (parallel), using s Law: I = EY; and recalling
that IRMS = Ipeak / 1.414 (= 2.1260A in this case)
3 60 0 A
I 2
E= = = 2.4079.8 0 V
Y .886 19.8 0 S
IR = (I)(YR) / (YT) = I(.833)S / (.886-19.80)S = 2.0079.80A
similarly,
IL = I(-j.5)S / (.886-19.80)S = 1.20-10.20A
IC = I(+j.2)S / (.886-19.80)S = .48169.80A
e) IR
I
E
IC
IL
f)
Verify KCL - take the currents at any node, say the top of R, then I = 00A
I -IR - IL - IC = 0
2.1260A - 2.0079.8A - 1.20-10.2A - .48169.8A = 0.00-119A (note: since the
magnitude is zero, the angle that might show on your calculator is irrelevant and due to
the small value left due to rounding error)
Question 6:
(based on #42, Chapter 15,Boylestads Circuit Analysis 3nd Canadian Ed. CDROM)
Since this is a parallel circuit, it will probably be easier to work with admittances,
converting back to impedances when needed:
c) Phasor Diagram j
Some observations iC
i) we see that the voltage and current through the
resistor are in phase, as they should be;
ii) YC is much larger than YL, so we expect the iL iS
capacitive current to be higher (which it is) and the
circuit to be dominated by C, which we see by the iR
fact that the total Z has a negative , and in the
phasor diagram the current, is, leads the voltage, E, as E
we would expect (iCe);
iii) the vector sum of all the currents adds up to is (within the limits of my sketching
accuracy; check the math its right on!)
Note: that although both equivalents use a resistor and a capacitor, they are not the same
values, even though they combine to present the same impedance / admittance.
Hint: For seriesparallel conversion; in both cases, first find the total impedance, ZT,
by combining series and parallel elements in the conventional way. Then determine the
two element equivalent as follows: