Presentación-Diseño DWDM RDNFO

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RED DORSAL NACIONAL DE FIBRA OPTICA
1 Insert co-brand
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. company logo here on
master – delete box
2 Degree
4 Degree
3 Degree
Diseño de la Capa DWDM

Geraldine Francia
Date: Mayo 2015
2
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Agenda del workshop
9:00–11:30 AM
Conceptos de Diseño de redes DWDM
Overview RDNFO
Topología RDNFO
1:00–3:00 PM
Solución (Hardware) RDNFO

Funcionalidades RDNFO
Consideraciones de Diseño
Arquitectura y Tipos de Nodos de la RDNFO
3:00–3:30 PM
Preguntas y Comentarios Finales
3
Factores Clave en el diseño de una red DWDM
Data Rate
Link length
4
POWER
• The first limitation to fiber propagation is attenuation

• Typical optical fibers attenuate the light by ~ 0.2 - 0.25 dB/km
• Optical amplifiers used to recover the signal power after each span
• Each amplifier introduces additive noise that limits reachable distance
NONLINEAR THRESHOLD
5
CHROMATIC DISPERSION
THEORY
• Different spectral components of a signal travel at different speed in an

optical fiber. This effect is called chromatic dispersion (CD) and causes
pulses to spread
• Every fiber type has a different value of local dispersion, expressed in

ps/nm·km:
• G.652 (SMF) ~17 ps/nm·km
• G.655 (NZDSF) ~4 ps/nm·km (e.g. E-Leaf, TW-RS, TW-C…)
• G.653 (DSF) ~0 ps/nm·km
• ALU Coherent Soft-Desition FEC support up to 50.000 ps/nm of CD

6
POLARIZATION MODE DISPERSION
THEORY
• Single-mode fibers support two polarization states

• Due to imperfections in the fiber fabrication process, the two polarizations travel
at different speed
• This causes a distortion called polarization mode dispersion (PMD)
• Coherent receivers allow for the compensation of PMD in the electronic
domain and thus coherent transmissions are tolerant to extremely high
levels of PMD
Fast PSP
t
t
DGD
Slow PSP
PSP = principal state of polarization
DGD = differential group delay
7
NONLINEAR EFFECTS
SPM, XPM and FWM MARGINS
• Optical fiber is a nonlinear medium. Propagation characteristics of the fiber
depend on the power of the optical signal that travels along the fiber
• The main nonlinear effect is the Kerr effect, that causes the refraction
index of the fiber to be modulated by the instantaneous optical power. Kerr
effect causes so called self phase modulation (SPM). The higher is the
input power, the large is the SPM-generated distortion.
• The same way as for SPM, in WDM systems, the power variation of
neighboring channels cause phase noise. This effect is known as cross
phase modulation (XPM)
• Another important cross-channel nonlinear effect is four wave mixing
(FWM). FWM is an amplitude noise caused by the beating of adjacent
channels
Characteristic Loss Margin
SPM 0,5 dB
XPM 0,5 dB
FWM 0,5 dB
8
OSNR CALCULATION (1)
EDFA AMPLIFIER
• To measure the level of noise on a signal, optical signal to noise ratio
(OSNR) is employed
• OSNR is expressed in dB and for a single amplifier
OSNRdB = 58 + PindBm – NFdB + GdB – Lspan
where PindBm is the input power into the amplifier and NF is the noise figure
of the amplifier, G is the amplifier gain and Lspan is the span loss between
amplifiers
• For a chain of N identical amplifiers, the output OSNR is
OSNRdB = 58 + PindBm – NFdB – 10Log10(N) + GdB – Lspan
9
RAMAN AMPLIFIER
• RAMAN amplifier could be modeled is as a hypothetical equivalent amplifier
that is located at the end of the fiber span.
Amplified Geq
signals
NFeq
Optical
pump power
Raman Eq. Amplifier
pumps
• Gain eq = 10dB
• NF eq = -2dB
10
MULTIPLE SPANS
1. Calcular el OSNR para cada amplificador (span)
OSNR dB
2. Convertir valor de OSNR en dB a valor absoluto OSNR = 10 10
3. Calcular el OSNR final 1

=
1
+
1
+
1
+L+
1
OSNR Final OSNR source OSNR1 OSNR 2 OSNR N
4. Convertir el valor de OSNR final de absoluto a dB
OSNR dB = 10 ⋅ log10 (OSNR final )

OSNRsource OSNRfinal
Raman
G
NFeq
Band mux
…
…
Tx Rx
…
Band demux
…
…
…
G G G
NF NF NF
11
What is Regeneration in an Optical Networks
Regeneration is a procedure to
convert the optical signal to
electrical and then to optical again
Regeneration is needed when the
optical signal quality deteriorate
and will not be recovered after the
regeneration point O E O
DWDM DWDM
- Basically when the signal Optical
to Noise Ratio becomes to high O E O
that the actual data signal
becomes un-recognizable by the
receiver
12
Optical signal deterioration depends
on the span length, span loss, reach,
fiber quality, transponders quality,
amplifiers ... etc.
Regeneration performs three
functions:
- Re-amplify
- Re-shape
- Re-time
13
• Other reason for regeneration is changing the DWDM frequency
- In some optical mesh networks, more than one channel with same ITU need to
share the same span. This is not possible and one of them must change it’s ITU
• Regeneration can be done by connecting back to back transponders or by
having two or more transponders on one card
• Regeneration add higher cost and complexity to the network
14
Overview RDNFO
Requirimientos:
- 8 Nodos Core conectados @100Gbps
- 22 Nodos de Agregación @10Gbps
- 180 Nodos de Distribución @10Gbps
- 136 Nodos de Conexión @1Gbps
- 4 Puntos de conexión Internacional con
capacidad DWDM
• Diseño mixto 10G/100G
• Soporte de 40 λ x 100G como capacidad final
• Funcionalidad ROADM en Capa
CORE/Agregación
• Ruta redundante para la conexión de la red
de Agregación con la red Core a excepción
de Pucallpa y Puerto Maldonado
• Latencia en la red < 30mseg
15
Topología Type Current Qty
ARQUITECTURA E2E 1830 PSS-32 93
DWDM @ 10GE
1830PSSS-16 25
DWDM @ 100GE
1830PSS-4 5
Dark fiber @ 1GE
Total 123
Trujillo
Lurin Cajamarca
Lima
Huancayo
7750 SR-12e
Ayacucho
Arequipa
7750 SR-7
7210 SAS-R6 Cuzco
Puno Core Agregación Distribución Conexión
16
Topología CAJAMARCA
Demandas @100G Dist. (Km) Regen NODO CORE

Core01 Lima-Huancayo 677 No
Regenerador
Core02 Huancayo-Ayacucho 256 No
Core03 Ayacucho-Lima 926 1 TRUJILLO
Core04 Lima-Trujillo 725 1
Core05 Trujillo-Cajamarca 444 No
Core06 Cajamarca-Lima 1238 1
Core07 Cajamarca-Huancayo 1078 1
Core08 Ayacucho-Cusco 566 No
Core09 Cusco-Puno 569 No
Core10 Puno-Lima 1853 2
Core11 Cusco-Arequipa 589 No
Core12 Arequipa-Lima 1234 1 HUANCAYO
Int Lurin-Lima 60 No LIMA
Int Lurin - Huancayo 392 No
AYACUCHO
CUSCO
Demandas por Capacidad Cantidad
Demandas Core @100G 12
Demandas de Agregación @10G 36
Demandas de Distribución @10G
AREQUIPA
306
Demandas Internacionales @100G 2
Demandas Internacionales @10G 8
17
Red de Agregación - Norte
Piura
Trujillo
Chiclayo
Chachapoyas
Cajamarca Huaraz
Huánuco
Moyobamba
Huancayo
Chimbote
Pucallpa
Cerro de Pasco
Demanda DWDM 10G PSS-32

PSS-16/32
Conexión Local 10G
18
Red de Agregación - Sur
Lima
Ica
Ayacucho
Huancavelica
Abancay
Cusco
Moquegua
Puno
Puerto Maldonado
Arequipa Tacna
Demanda DWDM 10G PSS-32

PSS-16/32
Conexión Local 10G
19
Red de Distribución
• Caso 1: Conexión Pura vía Demandas DWDM
Piura
Trujillo
Bagua Grande
Chachapoyas
Demanda DWDM 10G

Conexión #1
Demanda DWDM 10G

Conexión #2
20
• Caso 2: Conexión Directa en Fibra Oscura

• Caso 3: Conexión Mixta vía Fibra Oscura + Demanda DWDM
Trujillo
Chiclayo Ferreñafe
10GE sobre Fibra Oscura

Conexión #1
Demanda DWDM 10G 10GE sobre Fibra Oscura

Conexión #2
21
• Caso 4: Conexión Mixta vía Fibra Oscura + DWDM con Nodo Intermedio
Huancayo
Cerro de Pasco Quiulla Yauyos

Conexión #1

Conexión #2
22
• Caso 5: Conexión 10 GE Cascada con Nodo Intermedio
Ica
Ayacucho
Puquio Cora Cora Pausa
10GE sobre Fibra 10G Ethernet

Demanda DWDM 10G Oscura Cascada
Conexión #1
10GE sobre Fibra 10G Ethernet

Demanda DWDM 10G Oscura Cascada
Conexión #2
Este caso es sólo el 7% del total de casos. El 93% de casos un Nodo de Distribución se conecta
directamente a un Nodo DWDM.
23
Solución de Hardware
Optical Shelf Types
1830 PSS-16
1830 PSS-32
Microsoft Office
1830 PSS-4 PowerPoint Presentation
24
ULH Amps – AM2625A + AM2032A FID 3058 FID 3059
FIDs 3058 and 3059 are new amplifier modules developed in

tandem to support ULH markets.
1. FID 3058 – ULH High power amp (AM2625A)
2. FID 3059 – ULH High gain amp (AM2032A)
Of critical importance to LH support is the ability to extend the

OSC channel. This is accomplished with the AM2625A, which
provides the boost to the OSC power via a separate EDFA
block. This increase of the OSC channel power extends the
OSC reach (at least 44dB w/o Raman amplification), which is
well beyond the previous OSC range (~38dB maximum). And
with Raman amplification at the Ingress, the expected OSC
reach will be over 50dB span.
25
ALCATEL-LUCENT — CONFIDENTIAL — SOLELY FOR AUTHORIZED PERSONS HAVING A NEED TO KNOW — PROPRIETARY — USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
FID 3058
High Power ULH Amp – AM2625A
New ULH OA to support at least 1x44dB w/o
Raman
Max Output Power: +26dBm
88 channels
Can be used at F/T/ROADM and ILA
Two slots width, full height
16-25dB Gain, w/ tilt adjustable over range -
1.0 to -6.0dB; extended gain range up to
30dB w/ increased (-) tilt
Max input power +10dBm;
LOS threshold -32dBm;
MSA typical 5dB DCM loss
NF ≤7dB @25dB gain
Amplifies OSC (1510nm) up to +11dBm

Platform: PSS32, PSS16 – primary (future
PSS8F)
26
High Gain ULH Amp – AM2032A FID 3059
New OA to support at least 6x35dB spans for

long-haul application;
Max Output Power: +20 dBm;
88 channels
Max input power -6dBm
LOS threshold -35dBm
Can be used as Ingress at F/T/ROADM and ILA;
Single slot width, full height;
MSA typically with 10dB DCM loss
26~32dB Gain range with tilt adjustable over
range 0~-3dB;
Extended gain range up to 40dB with increase
(-) tilt;
NF ≤5.7dB @32dB gain
Platform: PSS32, PSS16 – primary (future

PSS8F)
27
11QPA4
Quadruple pluggable 10G anyrate transpoder
• 4 OTU-2 line interfaces for Regen/CrossRegen operation, or add/drop

Application
multiplexing of 4 multi-rate multi-protocol client interfaces
Value • Highest transponder density on the market saving footprint and capex
Size • Single Slot Wide, Full Height Card

Clients • 10G Ethernet LAN & WAN PHY [IEEE 802.3ae]
• OC-192/STM-64 [SONET/SDH]
• OTU2/OTM-0.2 [G.709] XFP
•FC800, FC1200 [ANSI INCITS 364-2003]
Line •5G DDR IB
Protection • 4 Pluggable Tunable DWDM XFPs or 4 Pluggable CWDM XFPs
•OUPSR/O-SNCP (Client port Y-Cable)
Operational •E-SNCP
mode •Add/Drop or REGEN mode
•Bi-Directional, Uni-Directional, D & C
28
OTH mapping schemes for 11QPA4
OTM-0.2
OTU2
CBR10G ODU2
FC800 (GFP-T) ODU2 OTU2
10GE MAC (GFP-F) ODU2
5G DDR IB ODU2
OTU2e
10GE MAC (BMP) ODU2e
CBR10G(11.096)
ODU2e
10G BASE-R ODU1e
OTU2e OTU2e
ODU2= indicates ODU2 with extended payload area as defined in ITU-T G.709, section 17.3.1
29
260SCX2 SDFEC Flex-Coherent
Add/Drop and Muxponder
• 3rd Generation Single Carrier 100G Coherent provides best in class

performance –
• SDFEC Optimized to eliminate cycle slips associated with mixing
100G/10G transmission [Metro Friendly ☺]
• Low overhead FEC provides best performance through ROADM’s
[Metro Friendly ☺]
• Highest Spectral Efficiency
- Single fiber capacity 88 x 200G = 17.6 T using 50 GHz ITU spacing. Flex-
grid capable for 37.5GHz spacing
[Extends the life of the line system ☺]
• Interworks with both GEN1 and GEN1.5 100G Add/Drop cards.
[Graceful introduction into existing networks with simplified
planning and sparing ☺]
• Software Defined Transponder simplifies network planning, sparing
and provides foundation for SDN networking.
30
CFP vs. CFP2
• CFP2 optical modules support high density, lower power and smaller size than CFP.
31
260SCX2 SDFEC Flex-Coherent
Add/Drop and Muxponder [100G Mode]
A. Adaptive DWDM Line Interface B. Client Interface
1. 100G single carrier using DP-QPSK 1. 100GE, 2 x 100GE, OTU-4 (Hardware-Ready)
- 1 x 100 GE CFP2 2. LR4, SR10, and LR10 (Hardware Ready)
- 3000 km reach* using SDFEC (longer reach applicable 3. RMON Ingress/Egress, OTN - Client Side
when Raman Amplification is used) 4. 100GbE PCS monitoring at ingress, RMON
- 2000 km reach* when interworking with Gen1 100G Ingress/Egress
via HDFEC. C. Card Level Characteristics
- CD tolerance ± 80,000 ps 1. 2 slot wide, full slot high
- DGD tolerance (with zero penalty): 120 ps
2. Up to 8 Cards per PSS32 shelf [100G mode]
2. 200G single carrier using DP-16QAM 3. Up to 7 Cards per PSS32 shelf [200G Mode]
- 2 x 100 GE via two CFP2 4. typical power ~ 250 Watts (DP-QPSK mode) and ~290
- Typical reach* 500 km (longer reach applicable with watts using DP-16QAM (with two CFP2‘s)
Raman Amplification is used) 5. Latency ~ 60 usec (excluding Fiber)
- DGD tolerance with zero penalty): 100 ps
D. Operations
3. Full C-Band tuning, Hardware ready for Flex-Grid
pulse shaping (37.5GHz spacing up to 128 channels). 1. Provisionable Transponder/Muxponder operation
(Client Port 2 used only for Muxponder)
4. 11.2 dB Coding Gain* 2. Fault Processing
5. Integrated WaveTracker encoding - Test Signal generation and detection
6. Line Interface is standards compliant OTU4 or - Facility and Terminal Loopbacks
proprietary OTU4-like interface. E. HDFEC Interworking with 112SCA1, 112SNA1
7. Performance Monitoring F. Protection:
- OPR, OPT. Laser Bias Current 1. OCH using OPS, (Switching times < 50 ms)
- OTUk/ODUk Monitoring 2. OSNCP using OPSB, (Switch times < 50 msec)
- PM based on ADC/DSP (RCD, DGD, etc)
3. GMPLS restoration
8. Unidirectional regen configuration with λ change
† Example using G.652 fiber

32
Funcionalidades
AMP OUT
AMP IN THRU (Optional)
WSS D1 WSS D2
WDM IN WDM IN
Add/Dro Add/Dro
AMP OUT
EP p EP p
AMP IN
(Optional)
Filters Filters AMP OUT

AMP IN (Optional)
WSS D5 WSS D6 WDM IN

WDM IN
Add/Dro Add/Dro
AMP OUT EP p EP p AMP IN
(Optional)
AMP OUT
AMP IN (Optional)
EP EP
Add/Dro Add/Dro
WDM IN p p WDM IN
WSS D3 WSS D4
AMP OUT THRU AMP IN
(Optional)
33
OSNR measurements using WTOCMA
The WOTCMA is a single-slot wide, half-height pack
Supports per-channel power measurements and WT decoding for channel recognition for
long-haul spans as supported with WTOCM, and in addition per channel Optical Signal to
Noise Ratio (OSNR) measurement function per customer activation to monitor system
aging
WTOCMA is able to monitor up to 4 optical lines. When the OSNR function is activated,
the WTOCMA performs 2 additional scans to obtain measurements for per channel’s
OSNR. The 1st scan is done with the filter set at the center of the target channel and the
2nd scan is done with the filter set slightly detuned from center. By comparing the two
sets of measurements, an in-band OSNR measurement is obtained. Note that the in-band
OSNR measurement gives direct measurements between the signal itself and the ASE
within the channel and provides true optical signal to ASE noise in contrast to an out-of-
band OSNR measurement providing only the relative optical power for the channel.
The performance of WTOCMA include:
‒ Support for skipping channels that do not carry WT modulation, such as alien
wavelengths.
‒ Support faster scanning time
‒ Support on-demand OSNR scan
‒ Support improved accuracy
34
Comparing WTOCM and WTOCMA
WT_OCM card WT_OCMA card
1x4 Optical 30G BW 1x4 Optical 20G BW

WT WT/OSNR Channel
Switch Tunable Channel Switch Tunable
Decoder Decoder Power +
Power + Filter
Filter Channel ID +
DC Channel ID DC
Power OSNR
Power
30GHz tunable filter 20GHz tunable filter

OSNR decoder
•IN1
•IN2 1x4 Optical
•IN3 Optical Tunable O/E ID Detection
Switch Filter based on WT
•IN4 + OSNR
Power
Detection
O/E Power
Detection
35
WAVETRACKER DETECTION POINTS – WR8-88
LINE 3 LINE IN
OUT DCM
OUT
LINE 2 LINE OUT
IN DCM
OUT
Wavetracker Insertion Point

TRANSPONDER
Wavetracker Detection Point
36
WAVETRACKER – WR8-88 SYSTEM THRU X-CONN
The detection points change depending upon the equipment and topology
routing for the wavelength service.
37
Parámetro de diseño:
• Tipo de fibra: G.652D
• Coeficiente de atenuación: 0,22dB/km
• Atenuación por empalmes: 0,1dB/5km <> 0.02db/Km
• Loss Margin: 4dB
• Diseño para 10G/100G con DCMs.
• Número de canales: 88
• Penalidad por efectos no lineales.
38
Todos los nodos han sido equipados con las partes comunes redundantes
(Controladores, fuentes de potencia, etc). El diseño ofertado garantiza el correcto
crecimiento de la red sin modificaciones en la capa óptica.
En el diseño del sistema se ha considerado un margen de potencia óptica

compuesta en línea de 4dB para compensar la degradación del sistema en 15
años, tales como: aumento de pérdidas de la trayectoria de fibra, degradación de
la potencia del amplificador, pérdida de sensibilidad, pérdidas adicionales por
empalmes y conectores, etc.
La redundancia entre los nodos de distribución y agregación es física por dos

caminos diferentes, aunque la topología a veces impone que en algún tramo de
fibra sea compartido. Se trató en lo posible de que estos casos de conexiones con
tramos de fibra compartida sean mínimos y que en general haya diversidad de
rutas.
Para la capa óptica se consideró como criterio de diseño ubicar sitios de
amplificación (ILA) con espacios aproximadamente cada 120km, con el fin de
obtener lambdas expresas con el menor número de regeneradores.
39
Tipos de FEC
Tipo de FEC Descripción Ganancia de Comentario
Código
SD FEC ALU Proprietary soft-decision FEC encoding with improved Coding 11.2 dB Usado para las lambdas
gain as compared to AFEC. Additionally SDFEC reduces penalties 100G de la red
associated with cycle-slip mitigation. (Transponder 260SCX2)
AFEC ALU proprietary FEC encoding. This terminology is used for 9.2 dB
signals that are 40G and higher (OTU-3 and OTU-4). AFEC is
designed as a BCH (1020, 988) code, and is compliant with
Appendix I.9 of ITU-T G.975.1. of AFEC.
EFEC2 (S- ALU proprietary FEC encoding. This terminology is used for 9.2 dB Usado para las lambdas de
EFEC in EPT) signals that are 10G (OTU-2). EFEC2 is a BCH (1020, 988) code, 10G con recorrido largo
which is compliant with Appendix I.9 of ITU-T G.975.1. In (Transponder 11QPA4)
reality, AFEC is equivalent to EFEC2.
EFEC (A- AMCC proprietary FEC. It’s not as good as EFEC2. EFEC is 8.6dB Usado para las lambdas de
EFEC in EPT) compliant with Appendix I.4 of ITU-T G.975.1. 10G con recorrido
estándar (Transponder
11QPA4)
UFEC an older proprietary Lucent code. UFEC is an example of a low- >8 dB

density parity check (LDPC) code, and is described in Appendix
I.6 of ITU-T G.975.1.
RSFEC (GFEC standard Reed-Solomon G.709 6.2 dB Considerado en la

in EPT) recomendación G.698.2
40
Cálculo de Latencia
• Componentes que generan latencia en la red:

- Transponders
- FEC
- Latency a través L2 switch L2 (dependiendo del tamaño del paquete)
- Cross-connect a través del nodo (puede ser 0)
- Latency through ODUk matrix (si existe)
- Network Path
- DCM en Amplificadores Ópticos.
- Retardo en propagación de la Fibra (aprox. 5µs per km)
41
Cálculo de Latencia(2) – Retardo de Propagación de
Fibra
L : Length of the fiber, m.

L ⋅η f
t fiber = ηf : fiber’s effective group refractive index at
operating signal wavelength λ, Typ ≈ 1,48
c
c : speed of light in a vacuum, m/s.
• Latency per km:
1 × 10 m ⋅ 1, 48 3
−6
t fiber = = 4 ,94 × 10 s ≈ 5 µs
2,9978 × 10 s8 m km

Cálculo de Latencia(3) –
RDNFO Peru – Peor Caso Lambda LIMA – PUNO 100G.
R X
Summary Add /
X Drop
• 100G SD-FEC Latency Figure: 58 µs.
• Regens = 2. R Regen
• Total Fiber Length: 1.737 km
• DCMs are present in network

Cálculo de Latencia(4)
RDNFO – Peor Caso Lambda LIMA – PUNO 100G.
Summary t card = 2 ⋅ 58 µ s = 116 µ s

• 100G SD-FEC Latency Figure: 58 µs. t regen = 2 × (2 ⋅ 58 µ s ) = 232 µ s
• Regens = 2.
5 µs
• Total Fiber Length: 1.737 km t fiber = ⋅ 1737 km = 8685 µ s
1km
• DCMs are present in network:
5 µs
aprox 20% de la distancia t DCMs = ⋅ 1737 km ⋅ 20 % = 1737 µ s
1km
t Latency = t fiber + t card + t regen + t DCMs
t Latency = 10 , 77 ms
CONCLUSION
• El peor caso de latencia debida a la red de transporte DWDM es el la Lambda Lima-Puno con
un valor de 10,77ms. Todos los demás casos estarán por debajo de este valor.

EPT Overview
The ENGINEERING AND PLANNING TOOL simplifies the front-end process of designing 1830 PSS networks:
• Designs deployable networks

• Serves novice users by providing a GUI, automatic NE configuration.
• Provides reports to validate the network design matches the intent.
• Planning reports
• Amplifier and DCM Placement
• Bill of materials suitable for ordering purposes
• General network assumptions.
• Installation report…
• Linkage with NMS to speed installation and synchronize design with implementation:
• The EPT creates power settings per site. Both a machine readable (xml) and human readable (xls):
(Networkcommissioning.xls)
• The machine readable file is downloaded to NMS. These power settings are downloaded to each NE
during the automatic network commissioning process.
The EPT is synchronized with 1830 PSS generic releases; only deployable networks may be
designed.
45
ROADM 2-DIR: Ejemplo TACNA
• Amplificadores, WSS de 8-DIR, interleaver y filtros fijos de 44ch.
46
DGE 2-DIR: Ejemplo Los Naranjos
• Amplificadores, WSS de 2-DIR.
47
ROADM 3-DIR: Ejemplo NAZCA
48
ROADM 4-DIR: Ejemplo LA OROYA
49
ROADM 5-DIR: Ejemplo ABANCAY
50
ROADM 6-DIR: Ejemplo LIMA
51
FOADM: Ejemplo Tambobamba
• Amplificadores, interleaver y filtros fijos.
52
ILA: Ejemplo ALERTA
• Amplificadores.
53
Red de Gestión
54
55

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RED DORSAL NACIONAL DE FIBRA OPTICA

Diseño de la Capa DWDM

Solución (Hardware) RDNFO

• The first limitation to fiber propagation is attenuation

• Different spectral components of a signal travel at different speed in an

• Every fiber type has a different value of local dispersion, expressed in

• ALU Coherent Soft-Desition FEC support up to 50.000 ps/nm of CD

• Single-mode fibers support two polarization states

OSNRdB = 58 + PindBm – NFdB + GdB – Lspan

OSNRdB = 58 + PindBm – NFdB – 10Log10(N) + GdB – Lspan

3. Calcular el OSNR final 1

OSNR dB = 10 ⋅ log10 (OSNR final )

ARQUITECTURA E2E 1830 PSS-32 93

7210 SAS-R6 Cuzco

Puno Core Agregación Distribución Conexión

Demandas @100G Dist. (Km) Regen NODO CORE

Demanda DWDM 10G PSS-32

Demanda DWDM 10G PSS-32

• Caso 1: Conexión Pura vía Demandas DWDM

Demanda DWDM 10G

Demanda DWDM 10G

• Caso 2: Conexión Directa en Fibra Oscura

10GE sobre Fibra Oscura

Demanda DWDM 10G 10GE sobre Fibra Oscura

Cerro de Pasco Quiulla Yauyos

Demanda DWDM 10G 10GE sobre Fibra Oscura

Demanda DWDM 10G 10GE sobre Fibra Oscura

• Caso 5: Conexión 10 GE Cascada con Nodo Intermedio

Puquio Cora Cora Pausa

10GE sobre Fibra 10G Ethernet

10GE sobre Fibra 10G Ethernet

Optical Shelf Types

FIDs 3058 and 3059 are new amplifier modules developed in

Of critical importance to LH support is the ability to extend the

Amplifies OSC (1510nm) up to +11dBm

New OA to support at least 6x35dB spans for

Platform: PSS32, PSS16 – primary (future

• 4 OTU-2 line interfaces for Regen/CrossRegen operation, or add/drop

Size • Single Slot Wide, Full Height Card

FC800 (GFP-T) ODU2 OTU2

10GE MAC (GFP-F) ODU2

10G BASE-R ODU1e

• 3rd Generation Single Carrier 100G Coherent provides best in class

† Example using G.652 fiber

Filters Filters AMP OUT

WSS D5 WSS D6 WDM IN

WT_OCM card WT_OCMA card

1x4 Optical 30G BW 1x4 Optical 20G BW

30GHz tunable filter 20GHz tunable filter

LINE 2 LINE OUT

Wavetracker Insertion Point

En el diseño del sistema se ha considerado un margen de potencia óptica

La redundancia entre los nodos de distribución y agregación es física por dos

UFEC an older proprietary Lucent code. UFEC is an example of a low- >8 dB

RSFEC (GFEC standard Reed-Solomon G.709 6.2 dB Considerado en la

• Componentes que generan latencia en la red:

L : Length of the fiber, m.

• Latency per km:

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Summary t card = 2 ⋅ 58 µ s = 116 µ s

t Latency = t fiber + t card + t regen + t DCMs