Isc 100% Success in Mathematics

EVERGREEN MODEL TEST PAPERS
EVERGREEN
SERIES ISC 100% SUCCESS IN MATHEMATICS12
SOLUTION TO MODEL TEST PAPERS

EVERGREEN MODEL TEST PAPER-1
Subject : MATHEMATICS
Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
¨2 3·
(i) A = © ¸
ª5 2 ¹
2 3
|A| = = 4 15 = 19 ≠ 0
5 2
¨2 5·T ¨ 2 3·

adj A = = ©
©
ª 3 2¸¹ ª 5 2 ¸¹
1 1 ¨2 3· 1 ¨2 3·
∴ A 1 = adjA =
|A| 19 ©ª 5 2 ¸¹ 19 ©ª 5 ¸
2 ¹
1
A 1 = A
19
(ii) Let P(x, y) be an arbitrary point on the conic. Let |PM| be the perpendicular distance from the directrix.
1
We have, directrix as 3x + 4y = 1, focus is F(2, 3) and eccentricity e = .
2
Now,
⇒ |PF| = e|PM| M
P (x,y)
¨ ·
1 ©
3x 4 y 1¸
⇒ ( x 2) ( y 3)
2 2 = ...(i)
2 © 2 2 ¸
ª 3 4 ¹
3x + 4y = 1
F (2,3)
Directrix
Squaring (i) on both sides, we have
1 (3x 4 y 1) 2
⇒ (x 2)2 + (y 3)2 =
2 25
⇒ 50[(x 2)2 + (y 3)2] = (3x + 4y 1)2
⇒ 50[x2 + 4 4x + y2 + 9 6y] = 9x2 + 16y2 + 1 + 24xy 8y 6x
⇒ 50x2 + 50y2 200x 300y + 650 9x2 16y2 24xy + 8y + 6x 1 = 0
⇒ 41x2 + 34y 2 24xy 194x 292y + 649 = 0 is the required equation of the conic.
(1) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com
EVERGREEN
(iii) n(S) = 20
Number which are multiples of 3 or 7 are {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 7, 14}
No. of favourable outcomes
∴ Required probability =
n(S)
8 2
=
20 5
dy x y x y
(iv) e =e
dx
x y
⇒
dy
=e ex y
dx
dy
or = e x (e y e y )
dx
1
or ° y dy = ° e x dx
e e y
1
or ° dy = ° e x dx
1
e y
y
e
ey
or ° 2y dy = ° e x dx
e 1
Let ey = t ⇒ eydy = dt
dt
or ° = ex + C
1 t 2
or tan1 t = ex + C
or tan1 (ey) = ex + C
or ey = tan (ex + C)
1 2i 3 i (1 2i ) (2 i ) (3 i ) (2 i )
(v)
2i 2i = (2 i ) (2 i )
2 5i 2 6 5i 1 5
= = 1
4 1 5
Now, 1 = 1 + i.0 = A + iB
1 2i 3 i
Hence, 2 i 2 i = 1 + i(0)
Q
(vi) cos1 [sin(cos1x)] =
3
Q
or sin(cos1x) = cos
3
EVERGREEN
Q
or cos (sin1 x) = cos
3
[ ' sin (cos1 x) = cos (sin1 x)]
Q Q 3
or sin1 (x) = ⇒ x = sin ⇒x=
3 3 2
(vii) Since for 3 ≤ x ≤ 2, x + 2 ≤ 0
⇒ |x + 2| = (x + 2) and
for 2 ≤ x ≤ 3, x + 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ | x + 2 | = x + 2
3 2 3
Now, ° | x 2 | dx = ° | x 2 | dx ° | x 2 | dx
3 3 2
2 3
= ° ( x 2) dx ° ( x 2) dx
3 2
2 3
¨ x2 · ¨ x2 ·
= © 2x¸ © 2x¸
ª©
2 ¹¸ 3 ©ª 2 ¹¸ 2
¥ 9 ´ ¥9 ´
= (2 4) ¦§ 6µ ¦ 6µ (2 4)
2 ¶ §2 ¶
= 13
(viii) Lt ¥ x tan x Q sec x´

Q¦ µ¶
xm § 2
2
¥ Q´
x sin x
¦ 2µ ¥0 ´
= Lt ¦ formµ
Q¦ µ §0 ¶
xm ¦ cos x
µ
2§ ¶
Q Q Q Q
Lt ¥ x cos x sin x ´ 2 cos 2 sin 2 .0 1
= Q¦ µ = = 2 = 1
xm § sin x ¶ Q 1
2 sin
2
(ix) (a) 4x + 3y + 7 = 0 ...(1)
3x + 4y + 8 = 0 ...(2)
Multiplying equation (1) by 3 and equation (2) by 4, we get
12x + 9y = 21
12x + 16y = 32
() () (+)
7y = 11
11
y =
7
and 4x + 3y + 7 = 0
EVERGREEN
¥ 11´
or 4x + 3 ¦ µ 7 =0
§ 7¶
33
or 4x 7 =0
7
16
or 4x =0
7
4
or x =
7
4 11
∴ x ,y .
7 7
(b) Let 4x + 3y + 7 = 0 be regression line of x on y.
3 7
∴ x= y
4 4
3
∴ bxy =
4
and 3x + 4y + 8 = 0 be regression line of y on x, we have
3 8
y= x
4 4
3
∴ byx =
4
¥ 3´ ¥ 3´ 3
Now, bxy . byx = ¦ µ ¦ µ = 1 .
§ 4¶ § 4¶ 4
Thus, our assumption is correct.
∴
3
4
r= '
[ both bxy and byx are negative]
Hence, 4x + 3y + 7 = 0 is the regression line of x on y and 3x + 4y + 8 = 0 is the regression line of

y on x.
3
(c) Coefficient of correlation r = .
4
x2
(x) ° dx
x2 4
x2 4 4 dx
=° dx ° dx 4°
x 4
2
x 22
2
1 x2 x2
= x4s log C = x log C
2s 2 x2 x 2

EVERGREEN
Answer 2.
1 1 1 0 0 1
a b2
m m
}}}}}}
C1 C1 –C2
a 2 b2 b2 c2 c2
(a) c2 m
C2 C2 –C3
a3 b3 c3 a 3 b3 b 3 c3 c3
0 0 1
= ( a b) ( a b) (b c ) (b c) c2
(a b) (a 2 ab b2 ) (b c ) (b2 bc c 2 ) c 3
0 0 1
= (a b) (b c) ab bc c2
a 2 ab b2 b 2 bc c 2 c3
[Taking out common a b from C1 and b c from C2]
Now, expanding w.r.t. R1 we get
2 2 2 2
= (a b) (b c) ¨ª (a b) (b bc c ) (b c ) (a ab b ) ·¹
2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2
= (a b) (b c) ¨ª ab abc ac b b c bc a b ab b a c abc b c ·
¹
2 2 2 2
= (a b) (b c) ¨ª (ac a c) (bc a b) ·¹
2 2
= (a b) (b c ) ¨ª ac (c a) b(c a ) ·¹
= (a b) (b c) (c a) (ac + bc + ba)
= (a b) (b c) (c a) (ab + bc + ca)
¨4 5 11· ¨x· ¨12 ·
© © ¸ © ¸
(b) A = 1 3 1 ¸,X= y ,
© ¸ B= 1
© ¸
© ¸
©
ª2 3 7 ¸
¹ ©
ªz¸¹ ©2¹
ª ¸
|A| = 4(21 3) + 5(7 2) 11(3 + 6)

= 4 × 18 45 99
= 72 45 99
= 72 ≠ 0
T
¨ 18 9 9·
¨18 68 38 ·
© ¸
©
∴ adj A = ©
68 6 22
¸ = 9 6 15¸
© ¸
©
ª 38 15 7 ¸¹
© 9 22
ª ¸
7 ¹
Now, AX = B
⇒ X = A1B
¨18 68 38 · ¨12 ·
1 ©
X = 9 6 15 ¸ © 1¸
72 © ¸© ¸
©ª 9 22 7 ¸¹ ©ª 2 ¸¹
EVERGREEN
¨ 216 68 76 ·
1 © ¸
X = ©108 6 30¸
72
©108 22 14 ¹
ª ¸
¨ 72 · ¨ 1·
1 © ¸ © ¸
X = © 72 ¸ 1
© ¸
72
©
ª 72 ¸
¹ ©
ª 1¸
¹
¨ x· ¨ 1·
© ¸ © ¸
∴ y
© ¸ = 1
© ¸ ⇒ x = 1, y = 1 and z = 1
©
ª z¸¹ ©
ª 1¸
¹
Answer 3.
(a) sin1x + sin1y + sin1z = π
⇒ sin1x + sin1y = π sin1 z
⇒ sin 1 x 1 y 2 y 1 x 2
= π sin1 z
⇒ x 1 y 2 y 1 x 2 = sin (Q sin 1 z )
⇒ x 1 y 2 y 1 x 2 = sin(sin1 z) = z
\x 1 y ^ = \z y 1 x ^
2 2
⇒
Squaring both sides, we get
x2(1 y2) = z2 + y2 (1 x2) 2 yz 1 x

2
x2 x2y2 = z2 + y2 x2y2 2 yz 1 x
2
⇒
⇒ x 2 y 2 z 2 2 yz 1 x 2 = 0
a b ca
(b) a ba c
a ba ca
Now, abc′ + ab′c + ab′c′ = abc′ + ab′(c + c′) [By Distributive Law]
= abc′ + ab′.1 '
[ a + a′ = 1]
= abc′ + ab′
= a(bc′ + b′)
= a(b′ + bc′) '
[ a + b = b + a]
= a[(b′ + b) (b′ + c′)] [By Distributive Law]
= a.1.(b′ + c′) '
[ b + b′ = 1]
= a(b′ + c′)

EVERGREEN
∴ Simplified switching circuit is :
ba
a
ca
Answer 4.
¨ 11 13 ·
(a) f(x) = x3 3x 1 in © 7 , 7 ¸ ⇒ f ′ (x) = 3x2 3
ª ¹
¨ 11 13 ·
(i) Clearly, f(x) is continuous in © 7 , 7 ¸
ª ¹
¥ 11 13´
(ii) f(x) is derivable in ¦ , µ
§ 7 7¶
¥ 13 ´ ¥ 11´
¥ 11 13´ f ¦ µ f ¦ µ
§ 7¶ § 7¶
(iii) There exists a real number c in §¦ , µ , such that = f′ (c)
7 7¶ 13 11

7 7
Now, f ′(c) = 3c2 3
3
¥ 13 ´ ¥ 13 ´ ¥ 13 ´ 57
f ¦
§ 7¶
µ = ¦ µ 3 ¦ µ 1
§ 7¶ § 7¶ 343
¥ 11´ ¥ 11´ 3 ¥ 11´ 57

f¦ µ =¦ µ 3¦ µ 1 =
§ 7 ¶ § 7 ¶ § 7 ¶ 343
¥ 13 ´ f ¥ 11´
f¦
§ 7¶
µ §¦ 7 ¶µ
∴ = 3c2 3
13 11

7 7
⇒ 3c2 3 = 0
⇒ 3(c2 1) = 0
⇒ c = 1, c = 1
¥ 11 13´
The value of c are c = 1, c = 1 ∈ ¦ , µ
§ 7 7¶
(b) The foci of the hyperbola are F(4, 1) and F′(8, 1). As the centre of the hyperbola is the midpoint of the
line segment joining the points F and F′. Therefore, the centre is C(6, 1)
Also, ae = |CF| = (6 4)2 (1 1) 2 42

∴ a.2 = 2
⇒ a =1
Now, a e 2 = a2 + b2
2
⇒ 4 = 1 + b2 ⇒ b2 = 3

EVERGREEN
Since the y-coordinates of F and F′ are equal, therefore, the transverse axis of the hyperbola is parallel
to x-axis.
∴ The equation of the hyperbola with centre (6, 1) is
( x 6)2 ( y 1)2
=1
1 3
⇒ 3(x 6)2 (y 1)2 = 3
Answer 5.
¥ ´
2x
1
(a) y = sin ¦ 2µ
§ 1 x ¶
y = 2 tan 1 x ...(1)
Diff. (1), w.r.t. x we get
dy 2 dy
= ⇒ (1 x 2 ) 2
dx 1 x 2 dx
(b) Let r cm be the radius of its base and h be the height of cylinder
πr 2h = 2156 cm3 ...(1)
Total surface area = 2πr2 + 2πrh
2156
From (1), we have : h=
Qr 2
¥ 2156 ´
A = 2Qr 2 2Qr ¦ µ
§ Qr 2 ¶
A = 2πr2 + 4312 r1 ...(1)

Diff. (1) w.r.t. x, we get
dA 4312
= 4Qr 2
dr r
d 2A 4312 s 2
2 = 4Q
dr r3
dA 4312
Now, 0 ⇒ 4Qr 0
dr r2
1078 s 7
⇒ r
3
= 343
22
⇒ r = 7 cm
d 2A 4312 s 2
Now, = 4Q 0
dr 2 r 7 73
Hence, total surface area is minimum

2156
Now, h= 14 cm
Q s 7
EVERGREEN
Radius of base = 7 cm
Height of cylinder = 14 cm
Answer 6.
2Q
x cos x
(a) Prove that : ° dx = 2π2
1 cos x
0
2Q 2Q
x cos x (2 Q x ) cos (2 Q x)
I= ° dx = ° dx ...(1)
1 cos x 1 cos (2Q x)
0 0
2Q
(2Q x) cos x
I= ° dx ...(2)
1 cos x
0
Adding (1) and (2), we get

2Q
cos x
2I = 2Q ° dx
1 cos x
0
2Q
1 cos x 1
⇒ I= Q ° dx
1 cos x
0
2Q 2Q
dx
or I = Q ° dx Q °
1 cos x
0 0
2Q
2Q dx
or I = Q < x >0 Q °
x
0 2cos 2
2
2Q
Q x
or I = 2Q 2 ° sec 2 dx
2 2
0
2Q
Q ¨ x·
I = 2Q s 2 © tan ¸
2
or
2 ª 2 ¹0
or I = 2π2 π (0 0)
Hence, I = 2π2
(b) The given circles are :
x2 + y2 = 1 ...(1)
(x 1)2 + y2 = 1 ...(2)
Equation (1) represents a circle with centre (0, 0) and radius 1 and equation (2) represents a circle with
centre (1, 0) and radius 1.
EVERGREEN
Solving (1) and (2), we get
x2 + y2 = (x 1)2 + y2
¥1 3´
⇒ x 2 = x2 + 1 2x 2
,
¦2 µ
⇒ 2x = 1 § 2 ¶
1
1
or x= (1, 0)
2
–2 –1 O 1 2
and x2 + y2 = 1
1 3
or y 2 = 1 ¥ 1 3´
4 4 ,
¦2 2 µ
§ ¶
3
y= p
2
¥1 3´ ¥ 1 3´
So the points of intersection are ¦ , µ , ¦ ,
§2 2 ¶ §2 2 µ¶
1
Now, required area = 4 s ° 1 x 2 dx
1/ 2
1
¨ ·
x 1 x2 1 1 ¸ ¨Q 1 3 1 Q·
= 4© sin x = 4© s ¸
© 2 2 ¸
ª ¹1/ 2 ª4 4 2 2 6¹
¨Q Q 3· Q 3 ¥ 2Q 3´
= 4© ¸ = Q ¦ sq. units.
ª 4 12 8 ¹ 3 2 § 3 2 µ¶
Answer 7.
(a) Person MAS JPR R1 R2 d= d2

R1R2
A 2 8 8 6 2 4
B 5 16 5 2 3 9
C 0 8 10 6 4 16
D 4 9 6 4 2 4
E 3 5 7 8 1 1
F 1 4 9 9 0 0
G 6 3 4 10 6 36
H 8 17 2 1 1 1
I 7 8 3 6 3 9
J 9 12 1 3 2 4
Σd2 = 84
EVERGREEN
¨ 1 3 ·
6 © 4d 2 (3 3) ¸
ª 12 ¹
r = 1
n(n2 1)
6 (84 2) 6 s 86
= 1 10 (100 1) 1 990
990 516 474

= = 0.478 = 0.48
990 990
(b) Let marks of physics be denoted by x and marks of mathematics be denoted by y
Now, r = 0.8, x 25, y 22 , σx = 4, σy = 5.
Now, regression coefficients
Ty 5
byx = r 0.8 s 1
Tx 4
T 4
bxy = r x 0.8 s = 0.64
Ty 5
(i) Regression lines of x on y is :

x x = bxy ( y y )
⇒ x 25 = 0.64(y 22)
⇒ x = 0.64y + 10.92
and regression line of y on x is :
y y = byx ( x x )
⇒ y 22 = (x 25)
⇒ y=x3
Now, (ii) When y = 22, x = y + 3
⇒ x = 22 + 3
x = 25 marks
(iii) When x = 33, y = ?
y=x3
⇒ y = 33 3
y = 30 marks
Answer 8.
60
(a) P(C) = 0.6
100
30
P(T) = 0.3
100

EVERGREEN
20
P(C ∩ T) = 0.2
100
P(C T)
(i) P(C/T) =
P(T)
0.2
0.3 3
2
P(C T)
(ii) P(T/C) =
P(C)
0.2
0.6 3
1
(iii) P(C ∪ T) = P(C) + P(T) P(C ∩ T)

= 0.6 + 0.3 0.2 = 0.7
P(C′ ∩ T′) = P(C ∪ T)′ [By De Morgan's Law]
= 1 P(C ∪ T)
= 1 0.7
P(C′ ∩ T′) = 0.3
25 1
(b) P(A) =
100 4
35 7
P(B) =
100 20
40 2
P(C) =
100 5
Let E denote that product is defective.
5 1
P(E/A) =
100 20
4 1
P(E/A) =
100 25
2 1
P(E/C) =
100 50
∴ P(E) = P(E/A).P(A) + P(E/B)P(B) + P(E/C)P(C)
1 1 1 7 1 2
= s s s
20 4 25 20 50 5
69
P(E) =
2000
Answer 9.
¥ 1 i ´
(a) 1+i= 2¦ µ¶
§ 2 2
¥ Q Q´
1+i= 2 ¦ cos i sin µ
§ 4 4¶
EVERGREEN
¥ Q Q´
1i= 2 ¦ cos i sin µ
§ 4 4¶
n n
¥ nQ nQ ´ ¥ nQ nQ ´
(1 + i)n + (1 i)n = 2 2 ¦ cos i sin µ 2 2 ¦ cos i sin µ
§ 4 4¶ § 4 4¶
[By De Moivre's Theorem]
n
¨ nQ ·
= 2 2 © 2 cos
ª 4 ¸¹
n
1 nQ
(1 + i)n + (1 i)n = 2 2 cos
4
n n
1 nQ 1
Now, 2 2 cos = 22
4
nQ
iff cos =1
4
nQ
⇒ = π, 3π, 5π,...
4
⇒ n = 4, 12, 20,...
∴ The least value of n is 4.
dy
(b) x y = x2 y 2
dx
dy
⇒ x = x2 y2 y
dx
dy x2 y2 y
⇒ =
dx x x
x2 y2 y y2 y
= = 1 2 ...(1)
x2 x x x
Let y = vx
dy dv
⇒ = vx
dx dx
Making the necessary replacement, we get
dv
⇒ vx = 1 v2 v
dx
EVERGREEN
dv
⇒ x = 1 v 2
dx
dv dx
⇒ ° =°
1 v 2 x
⇒ log v 1 v 2 = log x + log C
y y2
⇒ log 1 2 = log Cx
x x
y x2 y 2
⇒ = Cx
x
⇒ y x 2 y 2 = Cx2
SECTION - B
Answer 10.
(a) In ∆ABC, we have
}m }m }m
BC CA = BA
}m }m }m m
BC CA AB
Q– A
A
⇒ 0 = m m
ma mb mc m c b
⇒ 0 = Q– C
ma s ( ma mb mc ) ma s m0
B
Q– B m C
Now, = a
m m m m m m m
⇒ as a as b as c = 0
⇒
m m= m m
as b as c ' ma s ma 0 ·¸
¨
©
ª ¹
ma s mb m m
⇒ c s a
= ...(1)
m m m m
as b = b s c
Similarly, ...(2)
From (1) and (2), we get
ma s mb m m m m
b s c=c s a =
EVERGREEN
m m m m m m
⇒ |a s b| =|b s c|=|c s a|
⇒ ab sin (π C) = bc sin (π A) = ca sin (π B)
⇒ ab sin C = bc sin A = ca sin B
Dividing by abc, we get
sin C sin A sin B
=
c a b
a b c
⇒ =
sin A sin B sin C
m m mb mc mc ma ]
[a b
mmm
(b) = 2[ a b c ]
m m ¨ m m m m·
L.H.S. = (a b ) . ©( b c) s (c a )¸
ª ¹
m m ¨ m m m m m m m m·
= (a b ) . ©( b s c) (b s a) (c s c) (c s a )¸
ª ¹
m m ¨ m m m m m m·
= (a b) . ©b s c a s b c s a¸
¨
©' mc s mc 0·¸
ª ¹ ª ¹
m m m m m m m m m
= a .( b s c ) a . ( a s b ) a .( c s a )
m m m m m m m m m
+ b .( b s c ) b . ( a s b ) b .( c s a )
¨ m m m·
= ©a b c
¨ m m m·
¸ ©b c a ¸
ª ¹ ª ¹
¨ m m m· ¨ m m m·
= ©a b c ¸ ©a b c ¸
ª ¹ ª ¹
[other scalar triple products having two equal vectors being 0]
¨ m m m·
= 2©a b c ¸
ª ¹
¨m m m· 2 3 4
(ii) ©a b c ¸ = 1 2 1
ª ¹
3 1 –2
= 2( 4 1) + 3( 2 + 3) + 4( 1 6)
= 10 + 3 28 = 35
∴ The value of the parallelopiped = | 35| = 35 cubic units.
EVERGREEN
Answer 11.
(a) Equation of line is :
x 1 y2 z 3
= = = λ (say) ...(1)
2 3 6
Any point on the line (1), we get
P(1 + 2λ, 2 + 3λ, 3 + 6λ), where λ is a parameter
Given that | PQ | = 3
where Q = (1, 2, 3)
(1 2M 1)2 ( 2 3M 2)2 (3 6M 3)2 = 3
⇒ 4M 2 9M 2 36M 2 = 3
⇒ 49 M 2 = 3
⇒ 7λ = ± 3
3
⇒ λ= p
7
¥ 13 5 39 ´ ¥ 1 23 3´
Hence, the points are ¦§ , , µ and ¦ , , µ
7 7 7¶ §7 7 7¶
(b) Equation of any plane passing through the point (4, 2, 4) is :
a(x 4) + b(y 2) + c(z 4) = 0 ...(1)
As the plane (1) is perpendicular to the planes
2x + 5y + 4z + 1 = 0 and 4x + 7y + 6z + 2 = 0
We get
2a + 5b + 4c = 0 ...(2)
4a + 7b + 6c = 0 ...(3)
Solving (2) and (3) by cross multiplication, we get
a b c
=
30 28 16 12 14 20
⇒ a : b : c = 2 : 4 : 6
⇒ a : b : c = 1 : 2 : 3
Substituting in (1) we get
1k(x 4) + 2k (y 2) 3k(z 4) = 0
⇒ x + 2y 3z + 4 = 0
is the required equation of plane.
Answer 12.
(a) Let A and B denote scooters manufactured by plant I and plant II respectively, then probability,
80 20
P(A) = 0.8, P(B) = 0.2
100 100
EVERGREEN
Let X denote the event that scooter manufactured is of standard quality, then
85
P(X/A) = 0.85
100
65
P(X/B) = 0.65
100
Now, selected scooter is of standard quality produced by plant I.
Applying Baye's theorem, we get
P(A) P(X/A)
P(A/X) =
P(A) P(X/A) + P(B) P(X/B)
0.8 s 0.85
= 0.8 s 0.85 + 0.2 s 0.65
0.68 0.68
= 0.68 0.13 0.81
68
= 0.839 z 0.84
81
1 1
(b) Here, n = 5, p = , q=
2 2
By using binomial distribution probability of atleast three heads is :
3 2 4 5
¥ 1´ ¥ 1´ ¥ 1´ ¥ 1´ ¥ 1´
= 5 C3 ¦ µ 5 5
¦ µ C 4 ¦ µ ¦ µ C5 ¦ µ
§ 2¶ § 2¶ § 2¶ § 2¶ § 2¶
5s4 5s1 1 16 1
= =
2 s 32 32 32 32 2
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
A¨
(a) V= 1 (1 r )n ·
rª ¹
Where, V = ` 2,00,000
5
r = 5% = = 0.05
100
A = ` 20,000
20, 000 ¨
Now, 2,00,000 = 1 (1 0.05) n ·
0.05 ª ¹
⇒ 10 × 0.05 = 1 (1.05)n

EVERGREEN
⇒ 0.5 = 1 (1.05)n
⇒ (1.05)n = 1 0.5
(1.05)n = 0.5
⇒ nlog (1.05) = log 0.5
log 0.5
⇒ n = log1.05
⇒ n = 14.2
⇒ n = 14 years (approx.)
(b) Let x kg of bran and y kg of rice be mixed to form the cereal,
Hence, the L.P.P. is :
min. z = 28x + 25y Y
Subject to the constraints
80x + 100y ≥ 88 or 20x + 25y ≥ 22
40x + 30y ≥ 36 or 20x + 15y ≥ 18 (0, 0.88)
20
x+
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 25
y=2
B(0.6, 0.4)
2
The feasible region (unbounded) is
shown in the figure. The corner
points are A(1.1, 0), B(0.6, 0.4) and (0.9, 0) A(1.1,0)
C(0, 1.2) O X
At A(1.1, 0), z = 30.8

At B(0.6, 0.4), z = 26.8
At C(0, 1.2), z = 30
Thus, minimum value of z is ` 26.8 at the corner point B (0.6,0.4)
Answer 14.
(a) B.G . = ` 2, T.D. = 50 times B.G.
B.D. = T.D. + B.G. = ` 102
B.D. s T.D. 102 s 100

Now, sum due = C = ` 5100
B.D. T.D. 102 100
Now, B.D. is interest on sum due for remaining period
5
∴ ` 102 = C5100 s s remaining period
100
102 2
⇒ Remaining period = yr = s 365 days
51 s 5 5
= 146 days
As the bill is due 6 months hence and accepted on 17th June, so legally due date is 20th December.
Counting 146 days backwards Dec. 20 days + Nov. 30 days + Oct. 31 days + Sep. 30 days + Aug. 31
days + 4 days of July = 146 days
Thus, the bill was encashed on 27th July.
EVERGREEN
1 3 2
(b) C(x) = x x 8x 5
3
d
(i) MC = C( x)
= x2 + 2x 8
dx
C(x)
(ii) Average cost function AVC =
x
x2 5
= x 8
3 x
d
(iii) Slope of average cost function = (AVC)
dx
2x 5
= 1 2
3 x
Answer 15.
(a) Commodity Weights p0 p1 PR PR × w
A 22 2.50 6.20 248 5456

B 48 3.30 4.40 133.33 6400
C 17 6.25 12.75 204 3468
D 13 0.65 0.90 138.46 1800
100 17124
4 (PR s w) 17124
Index number = = = 171.24
4w 100
(b) Month Monthly 5 monthly 5 monthly

production moving total moving average
Jan. 1.2
Feb. 0.8
Mar. 1.4 6.8 1.36
Apr. 1.6 8.0 1.60
May 1.8 9.8 1.96
June 2.4 11.4 2.28
July 2.6 13.4 2.68
Aug. 3.0 14.4 2.88
Sept. 3.6 13.9 2.78
Oct. 2.8 14.7 2.94
Nov. 1.9
Dec. 3.4

EVERGREEN
a a a

EVERGREEN

Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
¨ cos x sin x ·
(i) A= ©
ª sin x cos x ¸¹
t
¨ cos x sin x · ¨ cos x sin x ·
adj A = © ©
ª sin x cos x ¸¹ ª sin x cos x ¸
¹
¨1 0·
Now, A. (adj. A) = k © ¸ (given)
ª 0 1 ¹
¥ cos x sin x ´ ¥ cos x sin x´ ¨k 0·

¦ sin x =
§ cos xµ¶ ¦§ sin x cos x µ
¶
©
ª0 k ¸¹
¥1 0´ ¥k 0´
⇒ ¦0 =
§ 1µ¶ ¦0
§ k µ¶
⇒ k =1
x2 y 2 1
(ii) =
4 5 2
x2 2 y 2
⇒ =1
2 5
x2 y 2
⇒ =1
2 ¥ 5´
¦ µ
§ 2¶
Comparing with the standard form, we get

5
a2 = 2, b2 =
2
Foci are (ae, 0), ( ae, 0)
5
2
a 2 b2 2 9
Where , e=
2 2 4
a
EVERGREEN
3
e=
2
∴ ae =
3 3
2s
2 2
¥ 3 ´ ¥ 3 ´
∴ Foci are ¦§ , 0µ and ¦§ , 0µ
2 ¶ 2 ¶
5
2b 2 2s
and latus rectum = = 2 5 units
a 2 2
(iii) sin (xy) + cos (xy) = 1 ...(1)
¥ dy ´
< cos ( xy ) sin ( xy ) > ¦ y x µ =0
§ dx ¶
Since cos(xy) sin (xy) ≠ 0
⇒ cos (xy) ≠ sin (xy)
⇒ tan(xy) ≠ 1 (given)
dy
∴ y x =0
dx
dy y
⇒ =
dx x
cos x
(iv) ° dx
sin x sin x
Let sin x = t
cos x dx = dt
dt 1 2 dt
=° °
t t 2 t ( t 1)
= 2log t 1 C
= 2log sin x 1 C
(v) The parabola is downward parabola
Now,
a = |VF|
⇒ a = (0 0)2 (4 2) 2

EVERGREEN
⇒ a =2 Y
Now, equation of parabola is : (0, 4) V

(x 0)2 = 4a(y 4)
⇒ x 2 = 4 × 2 (y 4) F (0, 2)
⇒ x 2 = 8y + 32
O
⇒ 2
x + 8y = 32 is the required
Xa X
equation of parabola
(vi) n(s) = 20 Ya
Favourable outcomes = {5, 10, 15, 20}
4 1
20 5
(vii) x y xy
7 8 56
9 10 90
6 5 30
8 7 56
8 9 72
6 6 36
6 7 42
50 52 382
Here, Σx = 50, Σy = 52, Σxy = 382, n = 7

1¨ 1 ·
∴ cov(x, y) = 4xy 4x 4y ¸
n ©ª n ¹
1¨ 1 ·
= 382 s 50 s 52¸ = 1.5
7 ©ª 7 ¹
Hence, we see a positive relation between x and y
6Q ¥ 6Q ´
(viii) z = sin i ¦ 1 cos
§
µ
5 5¶
3Q 3Q 3Q
z = 2sin cos i 2sin 2
5 5 5
3Q ¥ 3Q 3Q ´
z = 2sin ¦ cos i sin µ
5 § 5 5¶
= γ (cos θ + i sin θ)
3Q 3Q
Where γ = 2sin 0 and θ =
5 5
3Q
Hence, amplitude of the given complex number =
5

EVERGREEN
dy 1 cos 2 y
(ix) =
dx 1 cos 2 y
dy 2sin 2 y
⇒ =
dx 2 cos2 y
dy
⇒ = tan2 y
dx
⇒ cot2y dy = dx
Integrating on both sides, we have
⇒ ° (cosec
2
y 1) dy = ° dx
⇒ cot y y = x + C
1 1 1 1
(x) L.H.S. = tan tan 1 tan 1
2 5 8
¥ 1 1 ´

¦ 5 µ 1
= tan 1 2
¦ tan 1
1 1µ 8
¦ 1 s µ
§ 2 5¶
1 7 1
= tan tan 1
9 8
¥ 7 1 ´

¦
tan 1 9 8 µ tan 1 ¥ 65 ´
= ¦ = ¦ µ
7 1µ § 65 ¶
¦ 1 s µ
§ 9 8¶
Q
= tan1 (1) = = R.H.S.
4
Answer 2.
a 2 1 ab ac
(a) ∆ = ab b 1
2
bc
ca cb c 1
2
Operating C1 → aC1, C2 → bC2, C3 → cC3
a3 a ab2 ac 2
1
= ba 2 b3 b bc 2
abc
ca 2 cb2 c3 c
Taking out a, b, c common from R1, R2, R3 , we get

EVERGREEN
a2 1 b2 c2
abc
= a2 b2 1 c2
abc
a2 b2 c2 1
Operating C1 → C1 + C2 + C3
a 2 b2 c 2 1 b2 c2
= a 2 b2 c 2 1 b2 1 c2
a 2 b2 c 2 1 b2 c2 1
1 b2 c2
= (a b c 1) 1 b 1
2 2 2 2
c2
1 b2 c2 1
Operating R2 → R2 R1 and R3 → R3 R1
1 b2 c2
= (a b c 1) 0
2 2 2
1 0
0 0 1
Expanding w.r.t. C1, we get

= (a2 + b2 + c2 +1)
¨ 1 0 2·
©
(b) A = 2 1 0¸ , |A| = 1 × 2 + 2(2) = 2 + 4 = 6 ≠ 0
© ¸
©
ª 0 1 2¸¹
¨ 2 2 2 ·
t
¨ 2 4 2·
Adj A = © 2 ¸ = ©4 2 4 ¸
2 1 © ¸
© ¸
©
ª 2 4 1¸
¹ ©
ª 2 1 1 ¹¸
¨ 2 2 2 ·
adj A 1©
∴ A 1 = 4 2 4¸
|A| 6© ¸
©
ª2 1 1¸¹
¨1 3 1 3 1 3·
©
A 1 = 2 3 13 2 3¸
© ¸
©
ª1 3 16 1 6 ¸¹

EVERGREEN
Answer 3.
¥Q ´
(a) cot ¦ 2 cot 1 3µ = 7
§4 ¶
Here,
Q 1
2 cot 1 3 = tan 1 1 2 tan 1
4 3
¥ ´ 2
¦ µ
= tan 1 1 2 tan 1 ¦
3
1µ
¦ 1 µ
§ 9¶
¥2 9´
= tan 1 1 tan 1 ¦ s µ
§3 8¶
1 1 ¥ 3´
= tan 1 tan ¦ µ
§ 4¶
¥ 3´
1
¦ µ ¥1 4´
= tan 1 ¦ 4 µ = tan 1 ¦ s
µ
3 § 4 7¶
¦ 1 µ
§ 4¶
1 ¥ 1´
= tan ¦ µ
§ 7¶
= cot1 7
¥Q 1 3´ = cot(cot1 7) = 7
∴ cot ¦ 2 cot µ
§ 4 ¶
(b) x py q = (x + y)p+q ...(1)

Taking logarithm on both sides, we get
p log x + q log y = (p + q) log (x + y) ...(2)
⇒ Diff. (2) w.r.t. x, we get
p q dy 1 ¥ dy ´
= ( p q) ¦1 µ
x y dx x y § dx ¶
p q dy ( p q) ( p q) dy
or =0
x y dx x y x y dx
¨q p q · dy pq p
or © ¸ = x y x
ªy x y ¹ dx

EVERGREEN
¨ q ( x y ) ( p q ) y · dy px qx px py
© ¸ = x( x y )
ª y ( x y) ¹ dx
dy ¥ qx py ´ (qx py )
or ¦ µ =
dx § y ¶ x
dy y
or =
dx x
Answer 4.
(a) f (x) = ex sin x in [0, π] ⇒ f ′(x) = ex sin x + ex cos x
(i) f(x) is continuous in [0, π]
(ii) f(x) is derivable in (0, π)
(iii) f(0) = e0 × 0 = 0
Q
f(π) = e sin Q = 0
∴ f(0) = f(π)
Hence, all conditions of Rolle's theorem is satisfied.
Then there exists a real number c in (0, π) such that f′ (c) = 0
∴ f ′ (c) = ec sin c + ec cos c
⇒ 0 = ec (sin c + cos c)
' c
e ≠ 0 ∴sin c + cos c = 0
⇒ tan c = 1
3Q
⇒ tan c = tan
4
3Q
∴ c= ∈ (0, π)
4
3Q
∴ There exists c = in (0, π) such that f ′(c) = 0
4
(b) Let ABC is a right-angled triangle with ∠B = 90º, such that
AC = x cm A
∠ACB = θ
x
BC
cos θ =
x
R
AB B C
sin θ =
x
∴ B C = x cos θ and AB = x sin θ

EVERGREEN
1
∴ Area of ∆ABC = s AB s BC
2
1
A= ( x sin R)( x cos R)
2
1 2
A= x sin R cos R
2
dA 1 2
= x (cos R sin R)
2 2
dR 2
d 2A 1 2
= x ( 2 cos R sin R 2 sin R cos R)
dR 2 2
d 2A
= 2x2 sin θ cos θ
d R2
dA 1 2
Now, 0 ⇒ x (cos 2 R sin 2 R) = 0
dR 2
⇒ cos2 θ = sin2 θ
' 1 2
2
x x0 ⇒ tan2 θ = 1
⇒ tan θ = 1
Q
⇒ θ=
4
d 2A · Q Q
= 2 x sin
2
∴ ¸
cos = x2 < 0
4 4
d R2 ¹̧R Q
4
Q
∴ Area is maximum at θ =
4
Q Q Q
∴ In ∆ABC, ∠C = , ∠B = , ∠A =
4 2 4
∴ ∆ABC is isosceles right angled triangle of maximum area.
Answer 5.
Q/2
3sin R 4 cos R
(a) Let I= ° dR ...(1)
sin R cos R
0
¥ Q R´ 4 cos ¥ Q R´
Q / 2 3sin ¦
§ 2 ¶µ §¦ 2 ¶µ
I= ° dR
¥Q ´ ¥Q ´
0 sin ¦ Rµ cos ¦ Rµ
§2 ¶ §2 ¶
EVERGREEN
Q/2
3cos R 4 sin R
= ° dR ...(2)
sin R cos R
0

Q/2 Q/2
7 (sin R cos R)
2I = ° dR = 7 ° dR
(sin R cos R) 0
0
Q/2 7Q
2I = 7 <R >0
2
7Q
⇒ I=
4
Q/2
3sin R 4 cos R 7Q
Hence, °
sin R cos R = 4
0
2 Y
(b) Area = ° x (2 x) dx
0 (1,1)
2
= ° (2 x x ) dx
2
Xa X
0 O (0,0) (2,0)
2
¨ 2 x 2 x3 · x=0
8 4 Ya x=2
= © ¸ = 4 sq.units
© 2
ª
3 ¹¸
0
3 3
Answer 6.
(a) Roll No. Internal External R1 R2 d d2
1 45 39 6 6 0 0
2 62 48 4 4 0 0
3 67 65 3 2 1 1
4 32 32 9 8 1 1
5 12 20 10 10 0 0
6 38 35 8 7 1 1
7 47 45 5 5 0 0
8 68 77 2 1 1 1
9 42 30 7 9 2 4
10 85 62 1 3 2 4
Σd2 = 12
Here, n = 10

EVERGREEN
6 4d 2 6 s 12
∴ r = 1 1 = 1 0.07 = 0.93
n (n 1)
2 10 s 99
There is a high positive co-relation between the internal and external assessment.
(b) Commodity P(x) Commodity S(y)
x = 100 y = 103
σx = 8 σy = 4
Ty
r = 0.4, byx = r 0.2
Tx
T
bxy = r x 0.8
Ty
∴ Regression line of P on S is
x x = bxy ( y y )
or (x 100) = 0.8(y 103)
or x 100 = 0.8y 82.4
or x = 0.8y + 17.6
Regression line of y on x is
y y = byx ( x x )
or y 103 = 0.2(x 100)
or y 103 = 0.2x 20
or 0.2x y + 83 = 0
Answer 7.
(a) A = denote the event of reading the morning newspaper

B = denote the event of reading the evening newspaper
1 1
P(A) = , P(A) =
2 2
2 3
P(B) = , P(B) =
5 5
1
P(A ∩ B) =
5
Now, P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A ∩ B)
1 3 1 9
=
2 5 5 10
(b) A = denote the event of getting selected in 1st company
B = denote the event of getting selected in 2nd company
C = denote the event of getting selected in 3rd company

EVERGREEN
1 1 1
P(A) = , P(B) = , P(C) =
12 15 10
P(not getting selected) = P(A).P(B).P(C)
¥ 1´ ¥ 1´ ¥ 1´
= §¦ 1 µ ¦1
¶ §
µ ¦1 µ
12 15 ¶ § 10 ¶
11 14 9 77
= . .
12 15 10 100
∴ Probability of selection in atleast one
= 1 P(A).P(B).P(C)
77 23
= 1 0.23
100 100
Answer 8.
1 i 1 i 1 i 1 i 2 2i
(a) s
1 i = 1 i 1 i 2
1 1 2i 2i
= i
2 2
= 0 + i(1)
Q Q
= cos i sin
2 2
n
¥ 1 i ´ ¥ Q Q´ n
∴ = ¦ cos i sin µ
¦ µ
§ 1 i ¶ § 2 2¶
nQ nQ
i sin
= cos [By De Moivre's Theorem]
2 2
Now, the given number is purely imaginary if
nQ nQ Q 3Q 5Q
cos 0 ⇒ , , ,...
2 2 2 2 2
⇒ n = 1, 3, 5,...
∴ The least value of n is 1
dy
(b) tan x 2 y = sec x
dx
dy
⇒ 2cot x y = cosec x
dx

EVERGREEN
2 ° cot x dx 2 log sin x

I.F. = e =e
2
log sin x
=e
= sin2x
∴ Solution is
∴ ysin2x = ° cosec x sin 2 x dx
ysin2x = ° sin x dx = cos x + C

∴ ysin2 x = cos x + C
Answer 9.
(a) (BC + A) (A′B′ + C′) + A′B′C′
= (BCA′B′ + BCC′ + AA′B′ + AC′) + A′B′C′ [By Distributive law]
= 0 + 0 + 0 + AC′ + A′B′C′ '
[ a.a′ = 0]
1 1
B C B C
1
A A
1 1 1
A B C
= (A + A′B′).C′ [By Distributive law]

= (A + A′).(A + B′).C′ [By Distributive law]
= 1.(A + B′) C′ [ ' a + a′ = 1]
= (A + B′) C′
Simplified switching circuit is :
A
Ca
Ba
2
(b) The focus of the hyperbola is at ( 2, 1), the corresponding directrix is 2x 3y + 1 = 0 and e
3
Let P(x, y) be any point on the hyperbola and |MP| be the perpendicular distance from P to the
directrix, then by definition of hyperbola
|FP| = e|PM|
2 |2 x 3 y 1|
⇒ ( x 2) 2 ( y 1)2 =
3 2 2 ( 3) 2
4
⇒ x2 + 4x + 4 + y2 2y + 1 = (4 x 2 9 y 2 1 12 xy 6 y 4 x)
39

EVERGREEN
⇒ 39x2 + 156x + 156 + 39y2 78y + 39 = 16x2 + 36y2 + 4 48xy 24y + 16x
⇒ 23x2 + 48xy + 3y2 + 140 x 54y + 191 = 0
which is the required equation of hyperbola
We know that transverse axis is perpendicular to the directrix.
Equation of transverse axis be
3x + 2y + k = 0
Focus (2, 1) lies on transverse axis :
3(2) + 2 × 1 + k = 0
⇒ k 4 =0
⇒ k =4
∴ Equation of transverse axis :
3x + 2y + 4 = 0
SECTION - B
Answer 10.
ma . mb m m
(a) = | a |.| b | cos R
= 1.1.cos R
m m2 m m
Now, | a b | = ( a b )2
m2 m2 mm
= | a | | b | 2 a . b
= 1 + 1 2cos θ
2 R
= 2(1 cos θ) = 2.2sin
2
m m
⇒ | a b | = 2sin R
2
}m ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(b) AB = 4 i 5 j M k ( j k )
^ ^ ^
= 4 i 6 j (M 1) k
}m ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
AC = 3 i 9 j 4 k ( j k )
^ ^ ^
= 3 i 10 j 5 k
}m ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
AD = 4 i 4 j 4 k ( j k )
^ ^ ^
= 4 i 5 j 5k
EVERGREEN
ISC 100% SUCCESS IN MATHEMATICS12
}m }m }m
SERIES
Since the points A, B, C, D are coplanar, vectors AB , AC , AD are coplanar
¨ }m }m }m·
⇒ © AB AC AD ¸ = 0
ª ¹
4 6 M 1
⇒ 3 10 5 =0
4 5 5
⇒ 4(25) 6(35) + (λ + 1) (55) = 0

⇒ 100 210 + 55λ + 55 = 0
⇒ 110 + 55λ + 55 = 0
⇒ 55λ 55 = 0
⇒ 55λ = 55
⇒ λ =1
Answer 11.
(a) Any line through the point ( 1, 3, 2) is
x (1) y 3 z (2)
= ...(1)
a b c
It is perpendicular to the lines
x y z
= ...(2)
1 2 3
x2 y 1 z 1
and = ...(3)
3 2 5
then 1.(a) + (2).(b) + (3).c = 0
a + 2b + 3c = 0 ...(4)
and 3.a + 2.b + 5.c = 0
⇒ 3a + 2b + 5c = 0 ...(5)
From (5) (4), we get
4a 2c = 0
⇒ c = 2a ...(6)
Hence, from (4)
a + 2b + 3.2a = 0
⇒ 2b = 7a
7
⇒ b= a ...(7)
2
From (6) and (7)
7
a : b : c = a : a : 2a
2

EVERGREEN
⇒ a : b : c = 2 : 7 : 4
Putting these values in (1), the equation of the required lines are
x 1 y3 z2
=
2 7 4
(b) The given plane is 2x 4y + 4z = 7 ...(1)
Equation of any plane parallel to (1) is 2x 4y + 4z + k = 0 ...(2)
Now, (2) is at a distance of 5 units from the point (3, 1, 2), if
| 2 s 3 4 (–1) 4 s 2 k |
=5
(2)2 (4) 2 (4) 2
|18 k |
⇒ =5
6
⇒ | 18 + k | = 30
⇒ 18 + k = 30 18 + k = 30
⇒ k = 12 k = 48
Substituting these values of k in (2), the equation of the required planes are :
2x 4y + 4z + 12 = 0
and 2x 4y + 4z 48 = 0
Answer 12.
(a) np + npq = 1.8
⇒ np(1 + q) = 1.8 ...(1)
⇒ np.npq = 0.8
⇒ n 2p 2q = 0.8 ...(2)
Dividing the square of (1) by (2), we get
n 2 p 2 (1 q ) 2 1.8 s 1.8
=
n2 p 2 q 0.8
(1 q) 2 3.24
⇒ =
q 0.8
(1 q) 2 324
⇒ =
q 80
⇒ 20 + 2.20q + 20q2 = 81q

⇒ 20q2 41q + 20 = 0
⇒ 20q2 25q 16q + 20 = 0
⇒ 5q(4q 5) 4(4q 5) = 0
(4q 5) (5q 4) = 0
EVERGREEN
5 4 5
q= or q but q x
4 5 4
4
∴ q=
5
1
⇒ p=
5
From (1),
¥ 1´ ¥ 4´
n¦ µ ¦1 µ = 1.8
§ 5¶ § 5¶
1 9
n. . = 1.8
5 5
⇒ 9n = 25 × 1.8
9n = 45
45
⇒ n=
9
or n =5
Probability distribution P(x = r) = n Cr pr q n r
r 5 r
5 ¥ 1´ ¥ 4´
= Cr ¦ µ ¦ µ , r = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
§ 5¶ § 5 ¶
5
5 ¥ 4´ 1024
Now, P(0) = C0 ¦ µ =
§ 5¶ 3125
1024 2101
∴ P(at least one success) = 1
3125 3125
(b) Let E1, E2, E3 and E be the events as defined below
E1 = A is selected as Manager
E2 = B is selected as Manager
E3 = C is selected as Manager
E = radical change occurs in marketing strategy
4 4
P(E1) =
4 1 2 7
1 1
P(E2) =
4 1 2 7
EVERGREEN
2 2
P(E3) =
4 1 2 7
∴ P(E/E1) = 0.3
P(E/E2) = 0.8
P(E/E3) = 0.5
We have to find P(E2/E)
Using Baye's theorem :
P(E 2 ) P (E/E 2 )
P(E2/E) =
P(E1 ) P(E/E1 ) + P(E 2 ) P(E/E 2 ) + P(E3 ) P(E/E 3 )
1
s 0.8
= 7
4 1 2
s 0.3 s 0.8 s 0.5
7 7 7
0.8 0.8
=
1.2 0.8 1 3
8 4
=
30 15
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
(a) A = ` 250
6
i= = 0.005
100 s 12
M ≥ ` 6390
A
M= (1 i ) ¨(1 r )n 1·
i ª ¹
250
6390 ≤ (1.005) ¨(1.005)n 1·
0.005 ª ¹
6390 s 0.005
n
250 s 1.005 ≤ (1.005) 1
31.95
or ≤ (1.005)n 1
251.25
or 0.1272 ≤ (1.005)n 1

EVERGREEN
or 1.1272 ≤ (1.005)n
or (1.005)n ≥ 1.1272
Taking log on both sides, we get
n log 1.005 ≥ log 1.1272
n (0.0021) ≥ 0.0519
0.0519
or n≥
0.0021
519
or n≥
21
or n ≥ 24.71
or n = 25
(b) Let x and y denote the member of machines of A and B respectively,
1000x + 1200y ≤ 7600 Y
10x + 12y ≤ 76 B(0,9)
5x + 6y ≤ 38 5x
+6
12x + 8y ≤ 72 D 0,19 y=
38
3
3x + 4y ≤ 18
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
P(4,3)
The L.P.P. becomes
Max z = 50x + 40y
C 38,0
Subject to the constraints 5
5x + 6y ≤ 38 O R X
(0,0) 3x
3x + 2y ≤ 18 (6,0) +2
y=
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 18
The feasible region is shown in the figure (shaded).
The corner points are O(0,0), R(6, 0), R(4, 3), D ¥¦ 0, 19 ´µ

§ 3¶
At O(0, 0), z =0
At R(6, 0), z = 50 × 6 + 0 = 300
At P(4, 3), z = 50 × 4 + 40 × 3 = 320
19 ´
¥ 19
At D ¦ 0,
µ , z = 50 × 0 + 40 × 3
253.33
3§¶
Thus, we see that z is maximum 320 units at (4, 3)
∴ Number of machine A = 4
Number of machine B = 3
Answer 14.
(a) B.D. = ` (60,000 58,560)
= ` 1440

EVERGREEN
Now, B.D. is interest on face value for remaining periods
12
∴ 1440 = 60,000 s × remaining period
100
1440
∴ Remaining period = yr
12 s 600
1 1
=yr = s 365 yr = 73 days
5 5
Now, bill was drawn on 1st April 2011 for 4 months. So, legally due date is 4th of August 2011.
The bill was encashed 73 days before this counting days backwards.
Aug. 4 days
July 31 days
June 30 days
May 8 days
∴ The bill was encashed on (31 8) = 23rd May, 2011
(b) Suppose that x number of units are produced and sold
(i) As each unit variable cost is 25% of revenue
∴ The variable cost of x units = 25% of ` 8x = ` 2x
∴ Total cost of producing x units
C(x) = TFC + TVC
= ` (24000 + 2x)
(ii) Price of one unit = ` 8
∴ Total revenue on selling x units = R(x) = ` 8x
(iii) At break even value,
C(x) = R(x)
24,000 + 2x = 8x
24,000 = 6x ⇒ x = 4,000
Answer 15.
(a) Items p0 p1 Price relatives
A 80 100 125
B 70 87.50 125
C 50 61 122
D 20 22 110
100 x
E 18 x
18
F 25 32.50 130
100 x
Total 612
18
1 ¥ p1 ´
P01 = 4 s100
N §¦ p0 µ
¶
1¥ 100 x ´
⇒ 127 = ¦ 612 µ
6 § 18 ¶
EVERGREEN
11016 100 x
⇒ 762 =
18
⇒ 762 × 18 = 11016 + 100x
⇒ 13716 11016 = 100x
⇒ 100x = 2700
⇒ x = 27
(b) Month Profit 4 monthly moving 4 monthly 4 monthly centred
total moving average moving average
Jan. 1.2
Feb. 0.8
Mar. 1.4 5 1.25
Apr. 1.6 5.8 1.45 1.35
May 2.0 7.4 1.85 1.65
June 2.4 9.6 2.4 2.125
July 3.6 12.8 3.2 2.80
Aug. 4.8 14.2 3.55 3.375
Sep. 3.4 13.6 3.4 3.475
Oct. 1.8 10.8 2.7 3.05
Nov. 0.8 7.2 1.8 2.25
Dec. 1.2
The dotted curve shows four monthly moving averages.
a a a
EVERGREEN

Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
¨ x 2 · ¨4 x · ¨ 21·
(i) © ¸ © ¸ © ¸
©
ªy ¸
2
¹ ª
6 y ¹ ª 9 ¹
⇒ x2 + 4x = 21 ; y2 + 6y = 9
⇒ x2 + 4x 21 = 0 ; y2 + 6y + 9 = 0
⇒ x2 + 7x 3x 21 = 0 ; y2 + 3y + 3y + 9 = 0
⇒ x(x + 7) 3(x + 7) = 0 ; (y + 3)2 = 0
⇒ (x + 7) (x 3) = 0 ; y = 3, 3
x = 3 or x = 7
y = 3 or y = 3
(ii) The equation of hyperbola 3x2 y2 = 3
x2 y2
⇒ =1
1 3
a2 = 1, b2 = 3
Now, y = 2x K comparing with
y = mx + C, we get
m = 2, C = K
Using condition of tangency
C = p a 2 m2 b 2
K2 = 1 × 4 3
K2 = 1
K =±1
¥ 1
2 ´

¥ 1´ 1 ¥ 2 ´ ¦ 9 µ
(iii) L.H.S. = tan 1 ¦ µ tan ¦ µ = tan 1 4
¦
§ 4¶ § 9¶ 1 2µ
¦ 1 . µ
§ 4 9¶

EVERGREEN
¥ 17 ´
¦ µ 1
= tan 1 ¦ 36 µ tan 1 ...(1)
17 2
¦ µ
§ 18 ¶
1 1 ¥ 4 ´
R.H.S. Let sin ¦ µ = α
§ 5¶
2
1 ¥ 4´
2α = sin ¦ µ
§ 5¶
4
sin 2α =
5
2 tan B 4
=
1 tan 2 B 5
⇒ 4 + 4tan2 α 10 tan α =0
⇒ 2tan2 α 5tan α + 2 =0
⇒ 2
2tan α 4tan α tan α + 2 =0
⇒ 2tan α(tan α 2) 1(tan α 2) =0
⇒ (tan α 2) (2tan α 1) =0
1
⇒ tan α = 2 or tan α =
2
Q Q
But b 2B b
2 2
Q Q
⇒ bB b
4 4
1 1 1
⇒ tan α = ⇒ α = tan ...(2)
2 2
From (1) and (2), we have
¥ 1´ 1 ¥ 2 ´
tan 1 ¦
1 1 ¥ 4 ´
∴ µ tan ¦ µ = sin ¦ µ
§ 4¶ § 9¶ 2 § 5¶
2
sin x
(iv) y = e
dy 2
= esin x .cos ( x 2 ).2 x
dx
2
2 sin x
= 2 x cos ( x ) e
3 3
(v) I = ° x 2 e x cos (2 e x ) dx
3
Let 2e x t
3
6e x . x 2 dx dt
EVERGREEN
1 1
⇒ I = cos t dt = sin t C
6° 6
1 3
I = sin (2e x ) C
6
1
(vi) ae = 2, e =
2
¥ 1´
a¦ µ
§ 2¶
=2
⇒ a =4
a2 b2
Now, e2 =
a2
⇒ a 2 e 2 = a2 b2
⇒ 4 = 16 b2
⇒ b 2 = 12
∴ Equation of ellipse is
x2 y2
=1
a2 b2
x2 y2
⇒ =1
16 12
1 2 3
(vii) P(A) = , P(B) = , P(C) =
3 7 8
P(only one of them will solve it)
= P(A) P(B) P(C) + P(A) P(B) P(C) P(A) P(B) P(C)
1 ¥ 2 ´ ¥ 3´ ¥ 1´ ¥ 2´ ¥ 3´ ¥ 1´ ¥ 2 ´ 3
= ¦1 µ ¦1 µ ¦ 1 µ ¦ µ ¦1 µ ¦1 µ ¦ 1 µ
3 § 7 ¶ § 8¶ § 3¶ § 7 ¶ § 8 ¶ § 3¶ § 7 ¶ 8
1 5 5 2 2 5 2 5 3 25
= . . . . . . =
3 7 8 3 7 8 3 7 8 56
(viii) x(x2 x2y2)dy + y(y2 + x2y2)dx = 0
⇒ x3 (1 y2) dy + y3 (1 + x2) dx = 0
⇒ x3 (1 y2) dy = y3 (1 + x2)dx
1 y2 (1 x 2 )
⇒ dy = dx
3
y x3
On integrating, we have
¥ 1 1´
dy = ° ¥¦ ´µ dx
1 1
⇒ °¦ 3
§ y y µ¶ § x3 x ¶

EVERGREEN
1 1
⇒ log y C = log x
2y 2 2 x2
1¥ 1 1 ´ ¥ y´
⇒ log ¦ =C
2 ¦§ x 2 µ
y2 ¶ § x µ¶
4 9
(ix) Let 4x + 10y = 9 be regression line of y on x and so, y = x
10 10
2
byx =
5
and let 6x + 3y = 4 be regression line of x on y, so we have,
3 4
x= y
6 6
1
bxy =
2
2 1 1
∴ byx .bxy = . 1
5 2 5
Hence, our assumption is correct.
∴ 4x + 10y = 9 is the regression line of y on x.
(x) (1 ω4 + ω8) (1 ω8 + ω16)
Now, ω 4 = ω3.ω = 1.ω = ω
ω 8 = (ω3)2.ω2 = 12.ω2 = ω2
ω 16 = (ω3)5.ω = 15.ω = ω
∴ (1 ω + ω2) (1 ω2 + ω)
= (1 + ω2 ω) (1 + ω ω2)
= ( ω ω) ( ω2 ω2) [ ' 1 + ω + ω2 = 0]
= (2ω) ( 2ω2)
= 4ω3 = 4
Answer 2.
x y z
(a) x2 y2 z2 C1 → C1 C2 and C2 → C2 C3
yz zx x y
x y yz z 1 1 z
x y
2 2
y z2 2
z 2
= (x y) (y z) x y yz z2
yx z y x y 1 1 x y
[Taking out x y common from C1 and y z from C2]

EVERGREEN
Applying R1 R1 R 3 , we get
0 0 x yz
= (x y) (y z) x y yz z2
1 1 x y
On expanding w.r.t. R1, we get

= (x y) (y z) (x + y + z) (y + z x y)
= (x y) (y z) (z x) (x + y+ z)
¨4 2 3 ·
©
(b) A = 1 1 1¸
© ¸
©
ª3 1 2 ¸
¹
|A| = 12 + 10 6 = 8 ≠ 0
¨ 3 7 1·
T
¨ 3 5 2·
© ¸ © ¸
adj A = 7 17 2 =© 5 17 1
¸
© ¸
© 1 2¸¹ ©
ª 2 2 2¸¹
ª 1
¨ 3 7 1·
adjA 1© ¸
∴ A 1 = = – 5 17 1
|A| 8© ¸
©
ª 2 2 2 ¸¹
¨ 3 7 1·
1©
A 1 = © 5 17 1¸
8 ¸
©
ª 2 2 2 ¸
¹
The given system of equations can be written as :

AX = B
⇒ X = A1B
¨ 3 7 1· ¨2 · ¨ 675 ·
1© 1© ¸
X = © 5 17 1¸ © 1¸ = © 10 17 5¸
8 ¸© ¸ 8
© 2 2
ª ¸ª
2 ¹ © 5¹
¸ ª© 4 2 10 ¹¸
¨ 1·
© 2¸
¨ x· ¨ 4· © ¸
© ¸ 1© ¸ © 3¸
y
© ¸ = © 12 ¸ =
8 © 2¸
© z¹
ª ¸ ©
ª 8 ¸
¹ © ¸
1
© ¸
© ¹¸
ª
1 3
∴ x= , y= , z=1
2 2
EVERGREEN
Answer 3.
1 9 ¥ 1´
(a) sin 1 cos 1 tan 1 ¦ µ
17 85 § 2¶ 17
1
1 1 1
Let sin R ⇒ sin θ = R
17 17 4
1 1 ¥ 1 ´
∴ tan θ = ⇒ θ = tan ¦ µ
4 § 4¶
¥ 1 ´ 1 ¥ 1´
⇒ sin 1 ¦ µ = tan ¦ µ
§ 17 ¶ § 4¶
9 9 85
and let cos 1 G ⇒ cos φ =
85 85 2
2 ¥ 2´ G
1
∴ tan φ = ⇒ φ = tan ¦ µ 9
9 § 9¶
1 9 1 ¥ 2´
⇒ cos = tan ¦ µ
85 § 9¶
¥ 1 2´

1 9
sin 1 cos 1 ¥ 1´ 1 ¥ 2 ´ ¦ 9µ
∴ = tan 1 tan
¦ µ ¦ µ = tan 1 4
¦
17 85 § 4¶ § 9¶ 2µ
¦ 1 µ
§ 36 ¶
1 ¥ 17 36 ´
= tan ¦ s µ
§ 36 34 ¶
1 ¥ 1´
= tan ¦ µ
§ 2¶
sin 1 x
(b) y= ...(1)
1 x2
1 1
1 x2 sin 1 x (2 x)
dy 1 x 2
2 1 x2
=
dx (1 x 2 )
¨ 1 x ·
dy
=
1 xy ' y sin
©
©
¸
¸
dx (1 x 2 ) ª 1 x2 ¹
dy
⇒ (1 x 2 ) = 1 + xy
dx
dy
⇒ (1 x 2 ) xy = 1
dx
EVERGREEN
Answer 4.
¨ Q 5Q ·
f (x)= e (sin 2 x cos 2 x) in © ,
2x
(a)
ª 8 8 ¸¹
¨ Q 5Q ·
(i) f (x) is continuous in © ,
ª 8 8 ¸¹
¥ Q 5Q ´
(ii) f (x) is derivable in ¦ , µ
§8 8 ¶
Q
¥ Q´ ¥ Q Q´
(iii) f ¦ µ = e 4 ¦ sin cos µ 0
§ 8¶ § 4 4¶
5Q
¥ 5Q ´ ¥ 5Q 5Q ´
f¦ µ =e4
§ 8¶ ¦§ sin 4 cos 4 µ¶ = 0
¥ Q´ ¥ 5Q ´
∴ f¦ µ = f¦ µ
§ 8¶ § 8¶
Thus, all conditions of Rolle's theorem are satisfied.
¥ Q 5Q ´
Hence, there exists a point c ∈ ¦ , µ
§8 8 ¶
such that f ′(c) = 0.
Now, f ′(c) = 2e2 c (sin 2c cos 2c ) + 2e2 c (cos 2c sin 2c )
2c
⇒ 0 = 2e [2sin 2c]
since e2c ≠ 0
∴ sin 2c = 0
⇒ 2c = 0, π, 2π, 3π, ...
Q 3Q
∴ c = 0, , Q, ,...
2 2
Now, Q ¨ Q , 5Q ·
2 ©ª 8 8 ¸¹
(b) Let cone of base radius r and height h is inscribed in a sphere of radius R.
In the figure, CA is height of cone
CA = h C
In rt. ∆OAB,
R
R2 = (h R)2 + r2
O h
r2 = R2 h2 + 2hR R2 R
h-R
r 2 = 2hR h2
r
Volume of the cone B A
1 2
V= Qr h
3
EVERGREEN
1
V= Q (2hR – h2 )h
3
1
V= Q 2h 2 R – h3
3
Diff. w.r.t. h, we get
dV 1
= Q 4Rh 3h 2
dh 3
d 2V 1
and 2
= Q (4R – 6h)
dh 3
dV
Now, =0 ⇒ h(4R 3h) = 0
dh
4R
h = 0 or h =
3
d 2V 1 ¥ 4R ´
Now, = Q ¦ 4R – 6 s µ
2
dh h 4R 3 § 3 ¶
3
1 4QR
= Q(4R – 8R) = 0
3 3
4R
∴ For h = , volume is maximum
3
¥ 4R ´ 16R 2
Now, r2 = 2hR h2 = 2 ¦ µ R–
§ 3 ¶ 9
8R 2 16R 2 8R 2
r2 =
3 9 9
1 8R 2 4R 32QR 3
Volume of cone = Q cubic units
3 9 3 81
8 ¥ 4 3´
∴ Maximum volume = ¦ QR µ cubic units
27 § 3 ¶
8
= (volume of sphere)
27
Answer 5.
C A C C
(a) B
A A B
C
Now, [CA + A.(B + C)] [C + A] [C + B]
= (CA + AB + AC) (C + A) (C + B) [By Distributive law]

EVERGREEN
' a + a = a]
SERIES
= (CA + AB) (C + A) (C + B) [
= A.(C + B) (C + A) (C + B) [By Distributive law]
= A(C + B) (C + B) (C + A) [commutative law]
= A(C + B) (C + A) [ ' a.a = a]
= A(C + A) (C + B) [commutative law]
= A(C + B) [absorption law]
∴ Simplified switching circuit :
C
A
B
(b) Let C be the centre and F and F′ be the foci of the ellipse
F(1, 1), C(4, 1)
Let F′ be (x, y)
As C is the mid-point of FF′
x 1 y 1
4= , 1
2 2
x = 7, y = 1
⇒ F′ (7, 1)
Since the y-coordinates of F and F′ are equal, therefore, the transverse axis of the ellipse is parallel to
x-axis.
The equation of the ellipse with centre (4, 1) is
( x 4)2 ( y 1)2
=1 ...(1)
a2 b2
|CF| = (4 1)2 (1 1)2 = 3

⇒ ae = 3
Also, a e 2 = a2 b2
2
⇒ 9 = a2 b2 ⇒ b2 = a2 9
As ellipse (1) passes through (8,0)
16 1

=1
a b2
⇒ 16b2 + a2 = a2b2
⇒ 16(a2 9) + a2 = a2(a2 9)
⇒ a4 26a2 + 144 =0
⇒ a 18a2 8a2 + 144
4 =0
a2(a2 18) 8(a2 18) =0
(a2 18) (a2 8) =0
a2 = 18 or a2 = 8
' a2 ≠ 8 ∴ a2 = 18

EVERGREEN
⇒ b2 = a2 9 = 18 9 = 9
∴ Equation of ellipse becomes
( x 4)2 ( y 1)2
=1
18 9
⇒ (x 4)2 + 2(y + 1)2 = 18
⇒ x2 8x + 16 + 2y2 + 4y + 2 = 18
⇒ x2 + 2y2 8x + 4y =0
Answer 6.
(a) Advertising cost Sales R1 R2 d d2

x y
39 47 8 10 2 4
65 53 6 8 2 4
62 58 7 7 0 0
90 86 2 2 0 0
82 62 3 5 2 4
75 68 5 4 1 1
25 60 10 6 4 16
98 91 1 1 0 0
36 51 9 9 0 0
78 84 4 3 1 1
Σd2 = 30
64 d 2
r = 1
n (n 2 1)
6 s 30 180
r =1 1
10 s 99 990
2 9
r = 1 = 0.818
11 11
r z 0.82
Tx 10
(b) bxy = r 0.9 s 6
Ty 1.5
Regression line of x on y is :
x x = bxy ( y y )
90
⇒ x 40 = ( y 6)
15
⇒ x = 6y 36 + 40
⇒ x = 6y + 4
When y = 10,
x = 6 × 10 + 4
Sales for advertisement expenditure of ` 10 crores ⇒ x = 64 (crores)
EVERGREEN
Answer 7.
(a) Sum of 9 in two dice :
(3, 6), (6, 3), (4, 5), (5, 4)
4 1
∴ Probability P(A) =
36 9
Sum of more than 9 :
(4, 6), (6, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 5), (6, 6)
6 1
∴ Probability P(B) =
36 6
∴ Required probability = P(A).P(B)
1 1 1
= s
9 6 54
(b) Probability of getting a spade card
13
C 13 1
P(A) = 52 1
C1 52 4
4
C
Probability of getting a queen P(B) = 52 1
C1
4 1
=
52 13
Probability of getting a spade queen
1
P(A ∩ B) =
52
∴ Probability of getting either spade or queen
P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A ∩ B)
1 1 1 16
=
4 13 52 52
Probability of neither spade nor queen
P(A B) = 1 P(A ∪ B) = 1
16 36 9

52 52 13
Answer 8.
(a) Let x3 = 27
⇒ 3
x + 27 = 0 ⇒ x3 + 33 = 0
⇒ 2
(x + 3) (x 3x + 9) = 0
⇒ x = 3 or x2 3x + 9 = 0
EVERGREEN
3 p 9 36
x=
2
3p 27i 2
x=
2
3 p 3 3i
x=
2
So the roots are :
x1 = 3
3 3 3i
x2 =
2 2
3 3 3i
x3 =
2 2
3 3 3i 3 3 3i
Now, x1 + x2 + x3 = 3

2 2 2 2
=3+3
=0
(b) ydx (x + 2y2)dy = 0
dx
y ( x 2 y2 ) = 0
dy
dx
⇒ y x 2 y2 = 0
dy
dx x
⇒ = 2y
dy y
1
° dy 1 1
y log y log y

Now, I.F : e =e =e
y
∴ Solution becomes :
¥ 1´ 1
x¦ µ = ° 2 y. y dy = 2° dy C
§ y¶
x
= 2y + C
y
⇒ x = 2y2 + Cy
Answer 9.
dx
(a) °
x \6 (log x ) 7 log x 2^
2

EVERGREEN
1
Let log x = t ⇒ dx = dt
x
dt
=°
6t 7t 2
2
dt dt
=° °
6t 3t 4t 2
2 3t (2t 1) 2(2t 1)
dt
=°
(2t 1) (3t 2)
1 A B
Let =
(3t 2)(2t 1) 3t 2 2t 1
1 = A(2t + 1) + B(3t + 2)
1 2
Putting t = , t = respectively we get :
2 3
¥ ¥ –2 ´ ´ ¥ 1 ´
1 = A¦2s¦ µ 1µ ; 1 = B ¦ 3 s 2µ
§ § 3 ¶ ¶ § 2 ¶
⇒ A=3 ⇒ B=2
dt 3 dt 2dt
° =° °
(3t 2) (2t 1) 3t 2 2t 1
| 3t 2 | 2 log 2t 1
= 3log C
3 2
2t 1
= log C
3t 2
2log x 1
= log C
3log x 2
Y
(b) x = 4y y2
i.e., 2
y 4y = x ( 0, 4)
⇒ (y 2)2 = (x 4)
Which represents a left hand parabola with vertex at A (4, 2)
( 4, 2)
The parabola meets y-axis at
4y y2 = 0
⇒ y = 0, 4
The area enclosed between the curve and the x-axis X a O ( 0, 0) X
4 4 4
¨ y2 y3 ·
= ° (4 y y ) dy =
2
° xdy © 4. ¸
0 0 ª©
2 3 ¹¸ Ya
0

EVERGREEN
¨ 64 ·
= ©32 <0 0 >
ª 3 ¸¹
32
= sq. units
3
SECTION - B
Answer 10.
(a) No. of dice = 4
n =4
3 1
Probability of getting odd no. in a dice = p
6 2
1
Probability of not getting odd no. = q
2
Applying Binomial distribution, for atmost 2 successes
¤
2
n
C r p r q n r = 4 C q 4 4 C q3 p 4 C q 2 p 2
0 1 2
r 0
4 3 2 2
4 ¥ 1´ 4 ¥ 1´ ¥ 1´ 4 ¥ 1´ ¥ 1´
= C0 §¦ µ C1 ¦ µ ¦ µ C 2 ¦ µ ¦ µ
2¶ § 2¶ § 2¶ § 2¶ § 2¶
4
¥ 1´ 4 4 4
= ¦ µ C 0 C1 C 2
§ 2¶
1 11
= (1 4 6)
16 16
(b) Let A and B denotes bicycles manufactured by plant I and plant II respectively, then
75 25
P(A) = = 0.75, P(B) = = 0.25
100 100
If X represents the event that bicycle manufactured is of standard quality, then P X/A
0.85,
P X/B
0.65
Now, selected bicycle is of standard quality produced by plant I.

EVERGREEN
Applying Bayes theorem
P(A).P X/A
P A/X
=
P(A) P X/A
+ P(B) X/B
0.75 s 0.85
or P A/X
=
0.75 s 0.85 + 0.25 s 0.65
0.6375
or P A/X
=
0.6375 + 0.1625
0.6375
or P A/X
= = 0.796875
0.8
Answer 11.
1 }m }m
(a) Area of parallelogram = BD s AC
2
1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
= (2 i 4 j 4 k ) s ( 4 i 2 k )
2
^ ^ ^
i j k
1
= 2 4 4
2
4 0 2
1 ^ ^ ^
= 8 i 20 j 16 k
2
1
= ( 8)2 ( 20)2 162
2
1 1
= 720 s 12 5 6 5 sq. units
2 2
^ ^ ^
(b) Since vectors i 3 j , 5 k and M i^ j^ are coplanar
ma .( mb s mc )
∴ =0
^ ^ ¥ ^ ^ ^´
⇒ ( i 3 j ) . ¦ (5 k ) s (M i j )µ = 0
§ ¶

EVERGREEN
1 3 0
⇒ 0 0 5 =0
M 1 0
⇒ 1(5) 3( 5λ) = 0
⇒ 5 + 15λ = 0
⇒ 15λ = 5
1
λ =
3
Answer 12.
(a) Let equation of plane be
x y z
=1 ...(1)
a b c
(0, 4, 3) and (6, 4, 3) lie on it, we have
4 3
=1 ...(2)
b c
6 4 3
=1 ...(3)
a b c
6
=2 ⇒a=3
a
and a + b + c =0
⇒ b + c = 3 ⇒ c = (b + 3)
∴ Putting in (2), we get
4 3
=1
b b3
⇒ b2 4b 12 = 0
⇒ (b 6) (b + 2) = 0
b = 6 or b = 2
c = 9 or c = 1
The equations of plane are
x y z
=1
3 6 9
x y z
or =1
3 2 1

EVERGREEN
(b) Given lines are
x 8 y9 z 10
= ...(1)
3 16 7
x 15 y 29 z 5
and = = ...(2)
3 8 5
Any point on (1) is M (8 + 3t, 9 16t, 10 + 7t)
Any point on (2) is N (15 + 3s, 29 + 8s, 5 5s)
Direction numbers of the line MN are
<15 + 3s 8 3t, 29 + 8s + 9 + 16t, 5 5s 10 7t >
i.e., < 7 + 3s 3t, 38 + 8s + 16t, 5 5s 7t >
Now, MN will be the shortest distance between (1) and (2) iff MN is perpendicular to both (1) and (2)
i.e., iff
3(7 + 3s 3t) + ( 16) (38 + 8s + 16t) + 7 ( 5 5s 7t) = 0
and 3(7 + 3s 3t) + 8(38 + 8s + 16t) + ( 5) ( 5 5s 7t) = 0
i.e., iff 154s 314t 622 = 0 i.e., 77s + 157t + 311 = 0 ...(3)
and 98s + 154t + 350 = 0 i.e., 49s + 77t + 175 = 0 ...(4)
On solving (3) and (4) simultaneously, we get
t = 1, s = 2
when t = 1 gives M(5, 7, 3) and
s = 2 gives N(9, 13, 15)
∴ The shortest distance between the given lines
MN = (9 5)2 (13 7)2 (15 3)2
= 196 = 14 units
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
(a) Date of drawing the bill = 15 May 2005
Legal due date = 18 August 2005
(After 3 months + 3 days of grace)
Date of discounting = 20 July 2005
No. of days before maturity date = 11 + 18 = 29 days
Rate of interest = 5% per annum

EVERGREEN
29 5
Banker's discount = Ani = 600 s s = ` 2.38
365 100
Value of discounted bill = 600 2.38 = ` 597.62
(b) True present value = 1561 300
= ` 1261
10
Rate of half yearly interest = 5%
2
No. of instalments = 3
A¨
P = 1 (1 i ) – n ·
i ª ¹
A ¨
1261 = 1 (1.05)3 ·
0.05 ª ¹
⇒ 63.05 = A(0.1361624)
63.05
A =
0.1361624
A = ` 463.05 (approx.)
Answer 14.
(a) Suppose x kg of food F1 and y kg of food F2 produce the required diet. Then the problem can be
formulated as an L.P.P. as :
Min z = 6x + 10y
x + 2y ≥ 10
2x + 2y ≥ 12
i.e., x + y ≥6
3x + y ≥ 8
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
We draw the lines x + 2y = 10, x + y = 6, 3x + y = 8 and obtain the feasible region (unbounded and
convex) shown shaded region in the figure. The
corner points are A(0,8), B(1,5), C(2,4) and Y
D(10, 0).
The values of z (in `) at these points are 80, 56, 52
and 60 respectively. As the feasible region is
(0, 5)
unbounded, we draw the graph of the half plane
6x + 10y < 52 i.e. 3x + 5y < 26 and note that there
is no common point with the feasible region.
Therefore z has minimum value and the minimum X
O (8 , 0) (6, 0) D x+2y =10
value of z is ` 52. It occurs at the point (2, 4). 3 (10, 0)
3x+y =8 x+y =6

EVERGREEN
(b) C(x) = 300x2 + 4200x + 13500
R(x) = px
R(x) = 8400 x
For break-even points : R(x) = C(x)
8400x = 300x2 + 4200x + 13500
300x2 4200x + 13500 =0
⇒ x2 14x + 45 =0
⇒ x2 9x 5x + 45 =0
⇒ x(x 9) 5(x 9) = 0
⇒ (x 9) (x 5) = 0
Either x = 5 or x = 9
∴ For break-even points x = 5 or x = 9
Answer 15.
p1
(a) Commodities weight (w) p0 p1 x= s 100% w.x
p0
A 5 2.00 4.50 225 1125
B 7 2.50 3.20 128 896
C 6 3.00 4.50 150 900
D 2 1.00 1.80 180 360
Σw = 20 Σwx = 3281
4wx 3281
Index number = = 164.05
4w 20
(b) Year Quarter Electricity 4 quarterly 4 quarterly
(in million k.w.) total moving average
2002 1 8
2 7
3 6 30 7.5
4 9 32 8
2003 1 10 32 8
2 7 33 8.25
3 7 34 8.5
4 10 35 8.75
2004 1 11 35 8.75
2 7 36 9
3 8 36
4 10

EVERGREEN
a a a

EVERGREEN

Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
¨3 2·
(i) A = © ¸, A2 = xA 2I
ª4 2 ¹
¨3 2 · ¨ 3 2 · ¨ 9 8 6 4· ¨ 1 2 ·
A2 = © ¸© ¸ =© ¸= © ¸
ª4 2 ¹ ª 4 2 ¹ ª12 8 8 4¹ ª 4 4 ¹
Now, A 2 = xA 2I
¨1 2 · ¨ 3 2 · ¨ 1 0·
⇒ © ¸ = x© ¸2© ¸
ª4 4 ¹ ª 4 2 ¹ ª0 1¹
¨1 2 · ¨3x 2 x · ¨2 0·
⇒ = © ¸ ©
©
ª4
¸
4 ¹ ª4 x 2 x ¹ ª0 2 ¸¹
¨ 1 2 · ¨3x 2 2 x·
⇒ © 4 4 ¸ = © 4 x ¸
ª ¹ ª 2 x 2 ¹
⇒ 3x 2 = 1
3x = 3, or x = 1
Now, A 2 = xA 2I
A 2 = 1.A 2I
A 2.A1 = A.A1 2I.A1 (Multiplying both sides by A1)
⇒ A(AA1) = I 2A1
⇒ AI = I 2A1
⇒ 2A1 = I A
¨1 0· ¨3 2· ¨ 2 2·
2A1 = © ¸© ¸ ©
ª0 1¹ ª4 2 ¹ ª 4 3 ¸¹
¨ 1 1 ·
1 ¨ 2 2 ·
or A 1 = 2 © 4 3 ¸ or © 3 ¸¸
ª ¹ © 2
©
ª 2 ¸¹

EVERGREEN
(ii) 8x2 16xy + Ky2 22x + 34y 12 = 0
Comparing it with
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
⇒ a = 8, b = K, h = 8
For the given equation to represent an ellipse
h 2 < ab
⇒ 64 < 8K or 8K > 64
⇒ K>8
(iii) 1
sin (2tan x) = 1
¥ 2x ´
⇒ sin ¦ sin 1 µ =1
§ 1 x 2 ¶
2x
⇒ =1
1 x2
⇒ 2x = 1 + x2
⇒ x2 2x + 1 = 0
⇒ (x 1)2 = 0
x = 1, 1
(iv) Let the line of regression of y on x is
2x + 3y 10 = 0
⇒ 3y = 2x + 10
2 10
or y = x
3 3
2
⇒ byx =
3
Then the line of regression of x on y is
4x + y 5 = 0
4x = y + 5
y 5
x=
4 4
1
bxy =
4
Now, byx.bxy < 1
¥ 2 ´ ¥ 1´ 1
⇒ ¦ µ ¦
§ 3 ¶§
µ = 1
4¶ 6
which is true
∴ Line of regression of y on x is
2x + 3y 10 = 0
EVERGREEN
cosec x
(v) I= ° dx
¥ x´
log tan ¦ µ
§ 2¶
¥ x´
Putting log tan ¦ µ t
§ 2¶
1 ¥ x´ 1
. sec2 ¦ µ dx = dt
x § 2¶ 2
tan
2
1
⇒ dx = dt
x x
2 sin cos
2 2
1
⇒ dx = dt
sin x
⇒ cosec x dx = dt
dt
I= ° = log t + C
t
¥ x´
= log ¦ log tan µ C
§ 2¶
1
1
lim y tan 1 y ¥ 0 ´ 1 y2 ¥0 ´
y m 0 y sin y m
(vi) ¦
§0
formµ
¶
= lim ¦ formµ
y 0 1 cos y §0 ¶
(1 y 2 )2 (2 y )
= lim
y 0 m sin y
2y 2 ¥ y ´
m0
= ylim
(1 y 2 ) 2 sin y m
= ylim0 2 2 ¦§ sin y µ¶
(1 y )
2 ¥ lim y ´
m0
= ylim m
2 2 §¦ y 0 sin y ¶µ
(1 y )
=2×1=2
1
xe x 1
x 11 x
(vii) ° dx = ° e dx
0 (1 x ) 2
0 (1 x)
2

EVERGREEN
1 1
( x 1) e x ex
=° dx ° dx
0 ( x 1)2 0 ( x 1)
2
1 1
ex ex
=° dx ° dx
x 1 ( x 1) 2
0 0
1 1 1
¨x 1 · x
¥ 1 ´ ex
= ©e ¸ e ¦
2µ
dx dx
x 1 ¹0 ° § ( x 1) ¶
° 2
ª 0 0 ( x 1)
1 1
¥1 0´ ex ex
= ¦ ee µ ° dx ° dx
§2 ¶ 2 2
0 ( x 1) 0 ( x 1)
e
= 1
2
2i 2i
(viii) z=
4i (1 i ) 2
4i 1 2i i 2
2i 2i
= 6i 1 (1) 6i
(2 i ) s i 2i i 2 2i 1
=
6i s i 6(1) 6
1 1
= i
6 3
2 2
¥ 1´ ¥ 1´ 5
∴ |z| = ¦ µ ¦ µ =
§ 6¶ § 3¶ 6
1

1 ¥ y ´ 1 3
Let α = tan ¦ µ tan = tan1 2
§ x¶ 1
6
1 1
⇒ z= i lies in fourth quadrant
6 3
Hence, amp (z) = tan1 α = tan1 2
(ix) No.of alphabets in the word = 9
No. of consonants = 4
No. of vowels = 5
3 alphabets are chosen at random.
∴ Probability that more than one vowel will be selected

EVERGREEN
= P(2V and 1C) + P(3V)
5
C2 s 4 C1 5
C3 40 10 50
=
9
9

C3 C3 84 84 84
25
=
42
dy x y
(x) =e x2e y
dx
= e e x e
x y 2 y
dy
= ey (ex + x2)
dx
dy
⇒ ° y = ° (e x x 2 ) dx
e
y
⇒ °e dy = ° e x dx ° x2 dx
x3
⇒ ey = e x C
3
1 3
x x
⇒ = e C
ey 3
e y .x3
or ex y Ce y 1 = 0
3
Answer 2.
q q
1 B
p p
r r
(a) 1 B =0
q q
pB q qB r 0
q 2 pr q 2 pr
0
pq pq
⇒ 1
r
q
B
r
q
=0 <R1 m R1 – R 2 >
pB q qB r 0

EVERGREEN
q 2 pr
0 0
pq
⇒ 1 B B
r
q
=0 <C2 m C2 C3 >
pB q qB r 0
¥ q 2 pr ´
⇒ ¦ µ <( qB r ) ( pB q ) B > =0 (on expanding w.r.t. R1)
§ pq ¶
¥ q 2 pr ´
⇒ ¦ µ ( qB r pB 2 qB ) = 0
§ pq ¶
¥ q 2 pr ´ 2
⇒ ¦ µ ( pB 2 qB r ) = 0
§ pq ¶
Given that p, q, r are not in G.P.
⇒ q2 ≠ pr ⇒ q2 pr ≠ 0
Hence, pα2 + 2qα + r = 0
1 1 1
(b) Let a, b, c, then the system becomes
x y z
2a + 3b + 10c = 4
4a 6b + 5c = 1
6a + 9b 20c = 2
⇒ AX = B
¨2 3 10 ·ä · ¨4 ·
©
Where A = 4 6 5¸ , X = © b ¸ , B = © 1¸
© ¸ © ¸ © ¸
©
ª6 9 20 ¸¹ ª© c ¹
¸ ©2 ¹
ª ¸
2 3 10
|A| = 4 6 5 = 2(120 45) 3( 80 30) + 10(36 + 36)
6 9 20
= 150 + 330 + 720 = 1200 ≠ 0
⇒ X = A1B
T
¨ 75 110 72· ¨ 75 150 75·
©
Now, adj A = 150 100 0¸ = ©110 100 30¸
© ¸ © ¸
©ª 75 30 24 ¸¹ © 24 ¸
ª 72 0 ¹

EVERGREEN
¨ 75 150 75·
adjA 1 ©
∴ A 1 = 110 100 30¸
|A| 1200 © ¸
©
ª 72 0 24 ¸
¹
X = A1B
¨ 75 150 75· ¨ 4 ·
1 ©
= 110 100 30 ¸ © 1¸
1200 © ¸© ¸
©
ª 72 0 24 ¸
¹©ª2¸
¹
ä · ¨ 600 · ¨1/ 2 ·
© ¸ 1 © ¸ © ¸
b = 400 = ©1/ 3¸
© ¸ 1200 © ¸
©
ª ç¹ ©
ª 240 ¸
¹ ©ª1/ 5 ¸¹
1 1 1
⇒ a ,b ,c
2 3 5
1 1 1 1 1 1
⇒ , ,
x 2 y 3 z 5
⇒ x = 2, y = 3, z = 5
Answer 3.
1´ ¥ 7 ´ ¥ 1´
(a) 2 tan 1 ¦¥ µ cos1 ¦ µ 2 tan 1 ¦ µ
§ 5¶ §5 2¶ § 8¶
1 1 1 ´ cos 1 7
= 2 ¦ tan 1
¥
tan µ
§ 5 8¶ 5 2
¥ 1 1 ´

¦ µ 7
= 2 tan 1 ¦ 5 8 µ cos 1
1 1 5 2
¦ 1 s µ
§ 5 8¶
¥ 13 ´ ¥ 49 ´
¦ 1
1 ¦ 40 µ 1 50 µ
= 2 tan ¦ tan ¦ µ
39 µ ¦ 7 µ
¦ µ
§ 40 ¶ ¦ µ
§ 5 2 ¶
1 1 1 1 1 1 tan 1 1´
= 2 tan 1 tan 1
¥
tan ¦ tan µ
3 7 3 § 3 7¶
¥ 1 1 ´

¥ 1 ´ ¦ µ
tan 1 ¦ µ tan1 ¦ 3 7 µ
¥ 1´ ¥ 1´
= = tan 1 ¦ µ tan 1 ¦ µ
§ 3¶ 1 1 § 3¶ § 2¶
¦ 1 s µ
§ 3 7¶
EVERGREEN
¥ 1 1 ´ ¥ 5´

¦ µ 1¦ 6µ Q
= tan 1 ¦ 3 2 µ
tan ¦ tan 1 (1) =
1 1 5µ 4
¦ 1 s µ ¦ µ
§ 3 2¶ § 6¶
(b) We have
P(P + Q) Q(Q + R′) = (PP + PQ) (QQ+ QR′) [By Distributive law]
= (P + PQ) (Q + QR′) [ ' aa = a]
= P.Q [ ' a + ab = a, absorption law]
Hence,
P Q
P Q is equivalent to P Q
Q Ra
Answer 4.
(a) (i) f(x) is continuous in [0,π]
(ii) f(x) is derivable in (0, π)
(iii) There exists a point c in (0, π) such that
f (Q) f (0)
f′ (c) =
Q0
00
⇒ cos c 2cos 2c = =0
Q
⇒ cos c 2 cos 2c = 0
⇒ cos c 2(2 cos2c 1) = 0
⇒ 4cos2 c cos c 2 = 0
1 p 1 32 1p 33
cos c =
8 8
1 p 5.7
or cos c =
8
1 5.7 1 5.7
⇒ cos c = , cos c =
8 8
⇒ cos c = 0.84, cos c = 0.59
c = 33º, c = 126.2º (approx.)
Both values of c lie in the interval (0, π). Hence, mean value theorem is verified.

EVERGREEN
(b) 2b = 20
⇒ b = 10
Also, foci (0, ± ae) = (0, ± 13)
ae = 13
Also, b 2 = a2 (e2 1)
100 = a2e2 a2
100 = 169 a2
⇒ a 2 = 69
Required parabola is
y2 x2
=1
a2 b2
y 2 x2
⇒ =1
69 100
Answer 5.
x2 5x 1
(a) ° dx
x 4 x 2 1
x2 5 x 1 Ax B Cx D
We have ° =
x 4 x2 1 x x 1
2
x2 x 1
⇒ x2 5x 1 = Ax3 Ax2 + Ax + Bx2 Bx + B + Cx3 + Dx2 + Cx2 + Dx + Cx + D
⇒ A+C =0 ...(1) A + B +C +D = 1 ...(2)
AB+C+D=5 ...(3) B + D =1 ...(4)
Solving (1), (2), (3) and (4), we have
A = 0, B = 3, C = 0, D = 2
x 2 5 x 1 3 dx 2 dx
∴ ° 4 dx = ° ° 2
x x 1 2
x x 1
2
x x 1
dx dx
= 3°
2
2°
2 ¥ 2
¥ 1´ 3´ ¥ 1´ ¥ 3´
¦ x µ ¦ ¦x µ ¦
§ 2¶ § 2 µ¶ § 2¶ § 2 µ¶
¥ 1´ ¥ 1´
¦ x x
= 3s
1
tan 1 ¦ 2µ 2
1 ¦
tan 1 ¦ 2µ C
µ µ
3 ¦ 3 µ 3 ¦ 3 µ
¦ µ ¦ µ
2 § 2 ¶ 2 § 2 ¶

EVERGREEN
3s 2 ¥ 2 x 1´ 4 ¥ 2 x 1´
= tan 1 ¦ tan 1 ¦ C
3 § 3 µ¶ 3 § 3 µ¶
¥ 2 x 1´ 4 ¥ 2 x 1´
= 2 3 tan 1 ¦ µ tan 1 ¦ C
§ 3 ¶ 3 § 3 µ¶
(b) Note : The equation of curve y = x 1 is read as y = (x 1)2
y = (x 1)2 is a parabola whose axis is a line x = 1 and vertex is at (1, 0)
x 0 1 2
y = (x 1)2 y 1 0 1
« x 1, if x 1 r 0
Also, y = |x 1| = ¬
( x 1), if x 1b 0
« x 1, if x r 1
=¬
( x 1), if x b 1
x 0 1 2
y = |x 1| ⇒ y 1 0 1 Y
2
y=(x-1)
y
=
y = x-1
–
(x
-1
)
(0,1) D c (2,1)
F E B
Xa O 1 X
2
A
(1,0)
Ya
Here, we have to find the area enclosed by E y = (x 1)2 and the lines y = (x 1) and y = (x 1)
∴ Required area = area ABC area ABCEA + area AOD area AODFA
2 2 1 1
= ° ( x 1) dx ° ( x –1) dx ° ( x 1) dx ° ( x 1) dx
2 2
1 1 0 0
2 2 1 1
¨ x2 · ¨ x3 · ¨ x2 · ¨ x3 ·
2 2
= © x ¸ © x x ¸ © x ¸ © x x ¸
ª©
2 ¸¹1 ª© 3 ¹¸1 ª©
2 ¹¸0 ª©
3 ¹¸0
¥ 1´ ¨8 1 · ¨1 · ¨1 ·
= 0¦ µ © 4 2 1 1¸ © 1¸ © 1 1¸
§ ¶
2 ª3 3 ¹ ª2 ¹ ª3 ¹
1 1 1 1 2 1
= = 1 sq. units
2 3 2 3 3 3

EVERGREEN
Answer 6.
(a) Let l be the length of the hypotenuse of the given right-angled ∆ABC right angled at B, ∠CAB = θ
Q
and 0 < θ < and a side AB = a unit. C
2
Then a = AB = l cos θ
and BC = l sin θ
Now, sum of hypotenuse and a side i.e., l
S =l+a
= l + l cos θ
S = l(1 + cos θ) R
A a B
S
⇒ l =
1+ cos R
1 1
Now, area of ∆ABC = AB.BC = (l cos R) (l sin R)
2 2
1 2 1
= l sin R cos R l 2 sin 2 R
2 4
sin 2R ¥ S2 ´
⇒ A = ¦ µ
4 § (1 cos R)2 ¶
¨ d d ·
©
(1 cos R) 2 sin 2R sin 2R (1 cos R)2 ¸
dA S2 ª dR dR ¹
=
dR 4 (1 cos R)4
¨ 2 ·
S2 ª(1 cos R) .cos 2R.2 sin 2R.2(1 cos R).sin R ¹
=
4 (1 cos R)4
Now, dA 0
dR
⇒ (1 + cos θ) 2 2cos 2θ + 2sin 2 θ (1 + cos θ) sin θ = 0
⇒ 2(1 + cos θ) [(1 + cos θ) cos 2θ + 2 sin θ cos θ sin θ] = 0
or (1 + cos θ) [(1 + cos θ) (1 2sin2 θ) + 2 sin2 θ cos θ)] = 0
or (1 + cos θ) [1 2sin2 θ + cos θ 2sin2 θ cos θ + 2sin2 θ cos θ] = 0
⇒ (1 + cos θ) [1 2(1 cos 2 θ) + cos θ] = 0
⇒ (1 + cos θ) [2 cos2 θ + cos θ 1] = 0
⇒ (1 + cos θ) [2 cos2 θ + 2cos θ cos θ 1] = 0
⇒ (1 + cos θ) [2 cos θ (cos θ + 1) (cos θ + 1)] = 0
(1 + cos θ) (1 + cos θ) (2 cos θ 1) = 0
EVERGREEN
1 Q
cos θ = 1, cos θ = cos
2 3
Q
cos θ = 1 is not possible ⇒ θ =
3
(b) y = xx
Taking log on both sides, we have
log y = x log x
Diff. w.r.t. x, we have
1 dy 1
= x . log x
y dx x
dy
= y(1 + log x)
dx
Diff. again w.r.t. x, we have
d2 y ¥ 1´ dy
= y¦ µ (1 log x)
dx 2 § x¶ dx
=
y 1 ¥ dy ´ dy
¦ µ ' dy
¨
© dx
·
y (1 log x) ¸
x y § dx ¶ dx ª ¹
2
y 1 ¥ dy ´
= ¦ µ
x y § dx ¶
2
d2y 1 ¥ dy ´ y
⇒ ¦ µ 0
dx 2 y § dx ¶ x
Answer 7.
(a) x x2 y y2 xy
1 1 4 16 4
2 4 8 64 16
3 9 2 4 6
4 16 12 144 48
5 25 10 100 50
6 36 14 196 84
7 49 16 256 112
8 64 6 36 48
9 81 18 324 162
45 285 90 1140 530

EVERGREEN
45 90
x 5, y 10
9 9
1 1
4xy 4x 4y 530 s 45 s 90
80 4
n 9
byx = = =
2 1 1
4x (4x ) 2
285 s 45 s 45 60 3
n 9
1 1
4xy (4x 4y )530 s 45 s 90
80 1
n 9
bxy = = =
1 1
4y 2 (4y)2 1140 s 90 s 90 240 3
n 9
Regression line of y on x is
y y = byx ( x x )
4
y 10 = ( x 5)
3
or 3y 10 = 4x 20
⇒ 3y = 4x 10
For x = 10, 3y = 4 × 10 10 = 30
y = 10
Regression line of x on y
x x = bxy ( y y )
1
x5 = ( y 10)
3
⇒ 3x 15 = y 10
⇒ 3x = y + 5
For y = 5, 3x = 5 + 5 = 10
10
x =
3
(b) Sales x Expenditure y xy x2 y2
18 23 414 324 529

20 27 540 400 729
27 28 756 729 784
20 28 560 400 784
21 29 609 441 841
29 30 870 841 900
135 165 3749 3135 4567

EVERGREEN
n =6
1
4xy 4x 4y
r = n
1 1
4x2 (4x)2 4y 2 (4y) 2
n n
135 s165 219

3749
6 6 219
= = =
(135) 2
(165) 2 585 177 585 s 177
3135 4567 6 6
6 6
219 219
=
103545 321.8
= 0.681 = 0.7 (approx.)
Answer 8.
(a) Let E1 and E2 be the events that purse 1 and purse 2 is selected
E1 and E2 are exclusive and exhaustive
1
∴ P(E1) = P(E2) =
2
Let E : a copper coin is drawn, then
5 7
P(E/E1) = and P(E/E2) =
9 10
Using law of total probability, we have
P(copper coin is taken)
P(E) = P(E/E1).P(E1) + P(E/E2).P(E2)
5 1 7 1
= s s
9 2 10 2
5 7 113

=
18 20 180
(b) Favourable cases = {(2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 4), (5, 3), (6, 2)}
5
p =
36
31
q = 1 p
36
5
Probability of Amans winning in the 1st throw = p =
36
Probability of Amans winning in 3rd throw = qqp
Probability of Amans winning in 5th throw = qqqqp and so on
∴ Probability of Aman winning the game = p + qqp + qqqqp + ...∞
= p[1 + q2 + q4 + ...∞]
EVERGREEN
¥ ´
¦ µ
¨ 1 · 5 ¦ 1 5 36 s 36
= p© ¸ = µ = s
2 36 ¦ ¥ 31 ´ 2 µ 36 5 s 67
ª© 1 q ¸¹
¦ 1 ¦ µ µ
§ § 36 ¶ ¶
36
=
67
36 31
∴ Probability of Bhawans winning = 1
67 67
Answer 9.
(a) 1 i 3 = r (cos R i sin R)
Let r cos θ = 1
r sin θ = 3
r = 1 3 = 2
Q
θ = tan 1 ( 3)
3
¥ Q Q´
∴ 1 i 3 = 2 ¦ cos i sin µ
§ 3 3¶
¥ Q Q´
1 i 3 = 2 ¦ cos i sin µ
§ 3 3¶
6Q¥ 6Q ´ ¥ 6Q 6Q ´
∴
6
(1 i 3)6 (1 i 3)6 = 2 ¦ cos i sin µ 26 ¦ cos i sin µ
3§ 3¶ § 3 3¶
[By De Moivre's theorem]
= 26 (2 cos 2π)
= 27 cos 2π
= 27(1)
= 27 [ cos 2π = 1] '
= 128
dy dy
(b) yx = x y
dx dx
dy
(y x) = ( y x)
dx
yx dy
⇒ =
yx dx
Let y = vx
dy dv
= v x
dx dx

EVERGREEN
dv vx x v 1
∴ vx = =
dx vx x v 1
xdv v 1 v 1 v 2 v
= v =
dx v 1 v 1
xdv (v 2 1)
=
dx v 1
v 1
⇒ dv = dx
v 2 1 x
v 1 dx
⇒ ° 2 dv ° =0
v 1 x
1 2v dv dx
⇒ dv ° ° =C
2 ° v2 1 v 1
2 x
1
⇒ log| v 2 1| tan 1 (v ) log x = C
2
1 ¥ y2 ´ ¥ y´
⇒ log ¦ 2 1µ tan 1 ¦ µ log x = C
2 §x ¶ § x¶
When y = 0, x = 1
1
C= log1 tan 1 0 log1
2
C=0
∴ Solution becomes :
1¥ ¥ x2 y 2 ´ ´
1 ¥ y ´
¦ log ¦ 2 µ µ tan ¦ µ log x = 0
2§ § x ¶¶ § x¶
¥ x2 y2 ´ 1 ¥ y ´ 2log x
⇒ log ¦ 2 µ 2 tan ¦ µ =0
§ x ¶ § x¶
y´
log ( x 2 y 2 ) 2 tan 1 ¦
¥
⇒ µ =0
§ x¶
SECTION - B
Answer 10.
m m m m
(a) Given a s b c c is perpendicular to both a and b
m m ...(1)
m m m ma m m
Also b × c a is perpendicular to both b and c ...(2)

EVERGREEN
mm m
From (1) and (2), it follows that a , b and c are mutually perpendicular vectors.
m m m | ma s mb | | mc |
Further, a s b = c
m m m
' m ? mb )
Q
⇒ | a | | b |sin =|c| ( a
2
m m m
⇒ | a ||b | = | c | ...(3)
m m m m m m
Also, b s c a | b s c | | a |
m m m
' m ? mc )
Q
⇒ | b |,| c |sin = |a| ( b
2
m m m
⇒ |b|| c| = |a|
m m m m
⇒ | b | (| a | | b |) = | a | [using (3)]
m m m
⇒ | b |2 | a | | a | | mb | 1 2
'm
( | a | x 0)
⇒
m
| b | =1
m
Substituting this value of | b | in (3), we get
m m m m
| a |.1 = | c | i.e. | c | | a |, as required.
(b) We consider A as origin then the p.v. of B and C may be taken as b and c
m m
m m
∴ P.V. of D = b c A (O)
2
m
P.V. of E = c
2 b c
E
m 2 2
P.V. of F = b
2
Hence,
}m
DE = P.V. of E P.V. of D
m m m´
B D C
¥ m (b) b+c (c)
= b
c bcµ
= ¦ 2
2 ¦ 2 µ 2
§ ¶
}m mb mb mc c
m
DF
2 2 2
EVERGREEN
}m }m
SERIES
1
Now, vector area of ∆DEF = ( DE s DF )
2
¥ m´ ¥ m´ m m
1¦ bµ c 1
= s¦ µ = b sc
2¦ 2 µ ¦ 2 µ 8
§ ¶ § ¶
1 ¥ 1 m m´
= b s cµ
4 §¦ 2 ¶
1
Area of %ABC
=
4
1
Area of ∆DEF = Area of %ABC
4
Answer 11.
(a)
mr 2 i^ 3 j^ k^ M (i^ 2 j^ k^) ...(1)
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
It passes through the point ( 1, 2, 1) with p.v. 2 i 3 j k and is parallel to the vector i 2 j k
^ ^ ^
Equation of the line passing through the point ( 1, 2, 1) with p.v. a2 = i 2 j k and parallel to the
line (1) is
m ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
r = i 2 j k N (i 2 j k ) ...(2)
m m ^
a2 a1 = 3 i j 2 k
^ ^
m
|b| = (1) 2 (2)2 (1) 2 = 6
^ ^ ^
i j k
m m m 1 2
b s ( a2 a1 ) = 1
3 1 2
^ ^ ^
= 3i 5 j 7k
m m m
∴ | b s ( a a1 ) | = ( 3)2 ( 5)2 ( 7)2
= 9 25 49
= 83
∴ The distance between the parallel lines (1) and (2) is :
m m m
| b s (a2 a1 ) | 83
= =
m 6
|b|
83
= units
6

EVERGREEN
(b) Equation of any plane passing through A(2, 1, 3) is
a(x 2) + b (y 1) + c (z + 3) = 0 ...(1)
Since it passes through B( 3, 2, 1) and C(2, 4, 1) we get
a( 3 2) + b( 2 1) + c (1 + 3) = 0
⇒ 5a 3b + 4c = 0
⇒ 5a+ 3b 4c = 0 ...(2)
and a (2 2) + b(4 1) + c( 1 + 3) = 0
⇒ 3b + 2c = 0 ...(3)
Solving (2) and (3) we get
a : b : c = 18 : 10 : 15
Required equation is
18(x 2) 10(y 1) + 15 (z + 3) = 0
⇒ 18x 10y + 15z 36 + 10 + 45 = 0
⇒ 18x 10y + 15 z + 19 = 0
Answer 12.
(a) X denotes number of red marbles drawn from the box
5
C3 10 5
∴ P(X = 0) = 9
C3 84 42
4
C1 s 5C2 10
P(X = 1) =
9

C3 21
4
C2 s 5C1 5
P(X = 2) = 9

C3 14
4
C3 1
P(X = 3) = 9
C3 21
The probability distribution of X is

X 0 1 2 3
5 10 5 1
P(X)
42 21 14 21

EVERGREEN
xi Pi Pi × xi xi2 Pi × xi2
5
0 0 0 0
42
10 10 10
1 1
21 21 21
5 5 10
2 4
14 7 7
1 1 3
3 9
21 7 7
4 7
Total
3 3
4
Mean = µ = Σpixi =
3
Standard deviation = σ = 4pi xi2 N 2
7 16 5
= = = 0.745
3 9 3
(b) E1 denote the event of choosing Bag A
E2 denote the event of choosing Bag B
E3 denote the event of choosing Bag C
E denote the event of drawing 1 red and 1 black ball
1
P(E1) = P(E2) = P(E3) =
3
3
C1 s 1C1 1
P(E/E1) = 6
=
C2 5
4
C1 s 2C1 2
P(E/E2) =
9

C2 9
2
C1 s 3C1 1
P(E/E3) = 9

C2 6

EVERGREEN
Required probability
P(E 2 ) P (E/E 2 )
P(E2/E) =
P(E1 ) P(E/E1 ) + P(E 2 ) P(E/E 2 ) + P(E 3 ) P(E/E3 )
1 2
s
= 3 9
1 1 1 1 1
s s s
3 5 3 9 3 6
2
9
=
1 2 1

5 9 6
2 90 20
= s .
9 53 53
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
(a) Let each instalment is ` x
Total price of tape recorder = ` 1661
Cash paid = ` 400
Remaining price = 1261
Rate of interest = 5% (half yearly)
¨ 3
´ ·
2
100 ¥ 100 ´ ¥ 100
1261 = x © ¦ µ ¦ ¸
©100 5 § 100 5 ¶ § 100 5 ¶µ ¸
ª ¹
¨ 20 2 3
¥ 20 ´ ¥ 20 ´ ·
= x© ¦ µ ¦ µ ¸
© 21 § 21 ¶ § 21 ¶ ¸
ª ¹
20 ¨ 20 400 ·
1261 = x 1
21 ©ª 21 441 ¸¹
20 ¨ 441 420 400 ·

1261 = x
21 ©ª 441 ¸
¹

EVERGREEN
1261 s 441 s 21 9261

x= = 463.05
20 s 1261 20
∴ Each instalment = ` 463.05

(b) Let x be the no. of type A tea cups and y be the no.
Y
of type B tea cups
(0,600)
Max Z = 1.5x + 1y
x = 200
Subject to the constraints A
12x + 6y ≤ 3600 i.e. 2x + y ≤ 600 400
B
18x + 0.y ≤ 3600 i.e. x ≤ 200 300
6x + 9y ≤ 3600 i.e. 2x + 3y ≤ 1200 200 C
2x
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 +3
y=
100 12
The feasible region is shown in the figure and the 00
X
5 corner points are A(0, 400), 0(0, 0), B(150, 300), 0 100 D
200
300 (600,0)
(0,0) 2x+y=600
C(200, 200), D(200, 0)
Now, max Z is at x = 150 and y = 300.
Thus, the manufacturer should produce 150 cups of type A and 300 cups of type B to get max. profit
in a day.
Answer 14.
1
(a) (i) n = 73 days = yr
5
5
i =
100
Now, B.D. T.D. = 10
B.G. = B.D. T.D.
A(ni )2
B.G. =
1 ni
2
¥1
5 ´ A
A¦ µs
§5 100 ¶ 10000
10 = =
¥ 1 5 ´ 101
¦1 s µ
§ 5 100 ¶ 100
A
10 =
10100
∴ Amount of the bill A = ` 101000
(ii) B.D. =Ani
1 5
= 101000 s s = ` 1010
5 100

EVERGREEN
x3
(b) C(x) = 3x 2 7 x 16
3
(i) Marginal Cost (MC) = x2 + 6x 7
x2 16
(ii) Average Cost = 3x 7
3 x
2x 16
(iii) Marginal Average Cost (MAC) = 3 2
3 x
Again,
x3
x (MC) – C(x ) x( x 2 6 x 7) 3x 2 7 x 16
= 3
x2 x2
1 ¨ 3 2 x3 2
·
= 2 © x 6 x 7 x 3x 7 x 16 ¸
x ©ª 3 ¸¹
1 ¨ x3 · 2 16
= 2 © x3 3x 2 16¸ = x 3
x ©ª 3 ¸¹ 3 x
= Marginal Average Cost (MAC)
Answer 15.
(a) Commodity w p0 p1 I Iw
A 10 4.00 9.00 225 2250

B 49 5.00 4.40 88 4342
C 36 6.00 9.00 150 5400
D 4 2.00 3.60 180 720
Σw = 99 ΣIw = 12682
4Iw 12682
Index Number = = 128.101
4w 99
(b) Months Profit 4 monthly 4 monthly 4 monthly centred
moving total moving average moving average
Jan 3.6
Feb 4.3
Mar 4.3 15.6 3.9 4.0
Apr 3.4 16.4 4.1 4.2375
May 4.4 17.5 4.375 4.2625
June 5.4 16.6 4.15 4.025
July 3.4 15.6 3.9 3.775

EVERGREEN
Months Profit 4 monthly 4 monthly 4 monthly centred
moving total moving average moving average
Aug 2.4 14.6 3.65 3.2

Sep. 3.4 11.0 2.75 2.425
Oct 1.8 8.4 2.1 1.95
Nov 0.8 7.2 1.8
Dec. 1.2
a a a

EVERGREEN

Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
¨7 0·
(i) x+y = ©
ª2 5 ¸¹
¨3 0·
xy = ©
ª0 3¸¹
¨10 0· ¨5 0·
⇒ 2x = © ⇒x=
ª 2 8 ¸¹ ©
ª1 4 ¸¹
¨3 0·
Now, x© =y
ª0 3¸¹
¨5 0 · ¨3 0· ¨ 2 0·
⇒ y = © 1 4¸ ©
ª ¹ ª0 3¸¹ = ©ª 1 1¸¹
¨5 0· ¨2 0·
∴ x = © ,y=
ª1 4 ¸¹ ©
ª1 1¸¹
(ii) 2b = 5
5
⇒ b =
2
and 2ae = 13
13
⇒ ae =
2
∴ a e = a2+ b2
2 2
169 2 25 144
⇒ =a ⇒ a2 =
4 4 4
12
a = 6
2
∴ Equation of hyperbola is :
x2 y2 x2 y2
2
2 =1 ⇒ =1
a b 36 25
4
EVERGREEN
x2 4 y 2
⇒ =1
36 25
x
2sin 2
1 cos x 2 = x
(iii) y = tan
1 cos x 2 x 2
2cos
2
dy 2 x ¥ 1´ 1 ¥ x´
= sec . . ¦ µ = sec 2 ¦ µ
dx 2 § 2¶ 2 § 2¶
x2 x2 9 9
(iv) I = ° dx ° dx
x2 9 x2 9
x2 9 dx
=° dx 9°
x 9
2
x 9
2
dx
= ° dx 9 °
x 2 (3) 2
1 x 3
= x9 log C
2s3 x3
3 x 3
I = x log C
2 x3
(v) Favourable cases = {(3, 6), (6, 3), (4, 5), (5, 4)}
4 1
∴ Required prob. =
36 9
(vi) We have (x + iy) (2 3i) = 4 + i
4 i 2 3i
⇒ x + iy = s
2 3i 2 3i
8 14i 3
=
4 9
5 14i
x + iy =
13
5 14
⇒ x + iy = i
13 13
5 14
∴ x , y
13 13

EVERGREEN
dy
(vii) ( x 1) y = e3x(x + 1)2
dx
dy 1
⇒ y = e3x (x + 1)
dx x 1
1
° dx log ( x 1) 1
∴ I.F. : e
x 1
=e
x 1
∴ Solution is :
1 1
= ° e ( x 1) dx ° e3 x dx
3x
y.
x 1 ( x 1)
y 1 3x
= e C
x 1 3
1 3x
⇒ y = e ( x 1) C(x 1)
3
(viii) The regression line of x on y is mx y 10 = 0
1 10
⇒ x = y
m m
1
bxy =
m
The regression line of y on x is
2 14
2x + 5y = 14 ⇒ y= x
5 5
2
byx =
5
1
∴ r = byx . bxy
10
1 2 1
⇒ . = ⇒m=4
m 5 10
(ix) sec2 (tan1 2) + cosec2 (cot1 3)
= 1 + tan2 (tan1 2) + 1 + cot2 (cot1 3)
= 2 + {tan(tan1 2)}2 + {cot (cot1 3)}2
= 2 + 22 + 32 = 2 + 4 + 9 = 15
lim cos x log tan x = lim log tan x ¥ d form´

(x) Q Q sec x ¦§ d µ¶
xm xm
2 2

EVERGREEN
lim 1 sec 2 x lim sec x

= Q = Q 2
x m tan x sec x tan x x m tan x
2 2
1 cos 2 x
= limQ s
x m cos x sin 2 x
2
cos x
= limQ 2 = 0
x m sin x
2
Answer 2.
a b ax by a b ax by
(a) b c bx cy m R3 – xR1 – yR 2 m
}}}}}}}}}
R3
b c bx cy
ax by bx cy 0 0 0 ax 2bxy cy 2
2
Now, expanding w.r.t. R3, we get

= (ax2 + 2bxy + cy2) (ac b2)
= (b2 ac) (ax2 + 2bxy + cy2)
(b) |A| = 6 + 28 + 45 = 67
¨ 6
T
¨6 14 15· 17 13·
adj A = © 17 5 9¸ =
© ¸
14 5 8
© ¸ © ¸
©ª 13 8 1¸¹ ©
ª 15 9 ¸
1¹
¨ 6 17 13·
adjA 1 ©
A 1 = = 14 5 8¸
|A| 67 © ¸
©ª15 9 1¸¹
Now, the system can be written as :

AX = B ⇒ X = A1B
¨ 6 17 13 · ¨ 4 · ¨ 24 34 143· ¨ 201·
1 © ¸© ¸ 1 © ¸ 1 © ¸
X = 14 5 8 2 = 56 10 88¸ = 134
67 © ¸© ¸ 67 © 67 © ¸
© 15
ª 9 1¹¸ ª© 11¹¸ ©ª 60 18 11 ¸¹ © 67 ¹
ª ¸
¨ 3· ¨ x· ¨ 3·
© ¸ © ¸
X = 2
© ¸
⇒ y © 2 ¸
© ¸ © ¸
©
ª 1¸ ¹ © z ¹¸
ª ©ª 1¹¸
∴ x = 3, y = 2, z = 1

EVERGREEN
Answer 3.
1 63 1 3
(a) cos 2 tan 1 sin 1
65 5 5
2
63 1 ¥ 63 ´
cos 1 = sin 1 ¦ µ
65 § 65 ¶
1 16
= sin
65
¥ ¥ 1´ ´
¦ 2¦ µ µ
1 § 5¶ ¥ 5´
2 tan 1 = sin 1 ¦ µ sin 1 ¦ µ
¦ 2 § 13 ¶
5 ¥ 1´ µ
¦ 1 ¦ µ µ
§ § 5¶ ¶
Now,
« 2 2º
2 tan 1 = sin 1 sin 1 = sin 1 ¬® ¥ 5´ ¥ 16 ´ ®
63 1 16 5 16 5
cos 1 1 ¦ µ 1 ¦ µ »
65 5 65 13 ® 65 § 13 ¶ 13 § 65 ¶ ®
¼
1 ¥ 16 12 5 63 ´
= sin ¦ s s µ
§ 65 13 13 65 ¶
1 ¥ 16 s 12 315 ´ 1 ¥ 507 ´
= sin ¦ µ = sin ¦ µ
§ 13 s 65 ¶ § 65 s 13 ¶
1 ¥ 3´
= sin ¦ µ
§ 5¶
(b) (A + A) (B + D) (C + A) (C + D) = A(B + D) (C + A) (C + D) [ ' a + a = a]

= A(C + A) (B + D) (C + D) [ ' a + b = b + a]
= A(B + D) (C + D) [' a.(a + b) = a]
= A(BC + BD + CD + D.D) [By Distributive Law]
= A(BC + BD + D(C + 1)) '
[ a.a = a]
= A(BC + BD + D) '
[ C + 1 = 1]
= A(BC + D(B + 1))
= A(BC + D) [ ' B + 1 = 1]
B C
A
D
Answer 4.
(a) (i) y is continuous in [2, 3]
(ii) y is differentiable in (2, 3)

EVERGREEN
∃ a point c in (2, 3) such that :
f (3) f (2)
f ′ (c) =
3 2
1 1 0
⇒ =
2 c–2 1
1 1
⇒ =1 ⇒ (c 2) =
2 c–2 4
1 9
⇒ c = 2
4 4
9
∴ x =
4
9 9 8 1 1
Now, y = 2 =
4 4 4 2
¥9 1´
∴ Hence, the required point is ¦ ,
§4
µ
2¶
(b) Surface area of open box = c2
⇒ 2bh + 2hl + lb = c2
⇒ 2ah + 2ah + a2 = c2
⇒ a2 + 4ah = c2 [ ' l = b = a (say)]
c2 a2
⇒ h =
4a
Volume = a2h
¥ c2 a2 ´ 1
V = a2h = a ¦
2 2 3
µ ac a
§ 4a ¶ 4
dV 1 2 c
= ( c 3a ) = 0 ⇒ a =
2
∴
da 4 3
d 2V 1 c
2 = ( 6a ) 0 ⇒ Volume is maximum at a =
da 4 3
1
∴ Maximum volume = (ac 2 a3 )
4
EVERGREEN
1 ¥ c3 c3 ´
= ¦ µ
4§ 3 3 3¶
c3 ¥ 2 ´ c3
= cubic units
4 ¦§ 3 3 µ¶ 6 3
Answer 5.
¥
1 1 x 2 1´
(a) y = tan ¦ µ
¦
§
x µ
¶
Let x = tan θ ⇒ θ = tan1 x
1 x 2 = 1 tan 2 R = sec θ
¥
1 1 x 2 1´ ¥ sec R 1´
∴ tan ¦ µ = tan 1 ¦ µ
¦
§
x µ
¶ § tan R ¶
¥ R ´
2sin 2
¥ 1 cos R ´ ¦ 2 µ
y = tan 1 ¦ 1
= tan ¦
§ sin R ¶
µ R Rµ
¦§ 2sin cos µ¶
2 2
¥ R´ R 1
y = tan 1 ¦ tan µ tan 1 x
§ 2¶ 2 2
dy 1 1 1
∴ = =
dx 2 1 x 2 2(1 x 2 )
(b) |PF| = e|PM| [ ' e = 1]

| 3x 2 y 1 |
⇒ ( x 2) 2 ( y 1)2 =
32 22
⇒ 13(x2 + 4 4x + y2 + 1 2y) = 9x2 + 4y2 + 1 + 12xy + 4y + 6x

⇒ 4x2 + 9y2 58x 30y 12xy + 64 = 0 is the equation of parabola.
Answer 6.
9 Q/2 5 9
x5
(a) ° f ( x) dx = ° sin x dx ° dx ° e dx
0 0 Q/2 5

EVERGREEN
Q
9
= < cos x >02 <x>
5 ¨ x 5 ·
Q ªe ¹5
2
¥ Q´ Q
= 1 ¦§ 5 µ¶ (e 1) = e 5
4 4
2 2
(b) y2 + 1 = x, x ≤ 2
⇒ y2 = x 1 Y
x=2
2
Required area = 2° x 1 dx
1
(1, 0)
Xa O (0, 0) X
2
( x 1)3 / 2
=2
3
2 y 2=
1 x–
Ya 1
2 4
= 2s sq. units
3 3
Answer 7.
(a) x y xy x2 y2
15 10 150 225 100

12 25 300 144 625
8 17 136 64 289
8 11 88 64 121
7 13 91 49 169
7 17 119 49 289
7 20 140 49 400
6 13 78 36 169
5 9 45 25 81
3 15 45 9 225
Σ x = 78 Σ y = 150 Σxy = 1192 2
Σx = 714 Σy2 =2468
Here, the number of terms N = 10
1
4xy 4x . 4y
N
r =
(4x )2 (4y )2
4x 2 4y 2
N N

EVERGREEN
78 s 150
1192
10
=
78 s 78 150 s150
714 2468
10 10
22 22
= = 0.145
105.6 s 218 151.7
(b) Line of y on x is
y y = byx ( x x )
4x 4y
4xy
byx = N
( 4x) 2
4x2
N
78 s 150
1192 5
byx = 10 =
78 s 78 24
714
10
4x 78 4y 150
x = 7.8, y 15
N 10 N 10
Equation of line of regression is :
5
(i) y 15 = ( x 7.8) ⇒ 24y 360 = 5x 39 ⇒ 24y = 5x + 321
24
(ii) When x = 10, then
5
y 15 = (2.2)
24
11 11 360 371
y = 15 = 15.5 (approx.)
24 24 24
Answer 8.
(a) Three cases are possible : RRB + BRR + RBR
¥ 4 5 4´ ¥3 5 4´ ¥4 4 4´ 80 60 64 51 17
Required Probability = ¦ s s µ ¦ s s µ ¦ s s µ =
§ 7 9 8¶ §7 9 8¶ §7 9 8¶ 504 126 42

EVERGREEN
1 4
(b) p = ,q= , n=2
5 5
1 2
1´ ¥ 4´ 2 ¥ 1´
Required Probability = 2 C1 ¦¥ µ ¦ µ C2 ¦ µ
§ 5¶ § 5¶ § 5¶
4 1 8 1 9
= 2s
25 25 25 25 25
Answer 9.
z i x i ( y 1)
(a) =
z 1 ( x 1) iy
\ x i ( y 1)^\( x 1) iy^ x 2 y 2 x y i ( x y 1)
= ⇒
\( x 1) iy^\( x 1) iy^ ( x 1) 2 (iy ) 2
x2 y 2 x y
⇒
x2 y 2 2 x 1
=0 [ ' it is purely imaginary]
⇒ x2 + y2 x y = 0
2 2 2
¥ 1´ ¥ 1´ ¥ 1´
⇒ ¦ x µ ¦ y µ = ¦
§ 2¶ § 2¶ § 2 µ¶
¥ 1 1´ 1 1 1 1 1
Which is a circle of centre ¦ , µ , radius i.e. centre is i (1 i ) and radius is
§ 2 2¶ 2 2 2 2 2
(b) (x2 + y2)dx 2xydy = 0
dy x2 y 2
⇒ =
dx 2 xy
Let y = vx
dy dv
= vx
dx dx
dv x2 v2 x 2 1 v2
v x =
dx 2 xvx 2v
dv 1 v 2 1 v 2 2v 2
x = v =
dx 2v 2v
EVERGREEN
x dv 1 v 2 2v dx
⇒ = ⇒ dv
dx 2v 1 v 2 x
¥ 2v ´
⇒ °¦ 2µ
dv = dx
§ 1 v ¶ °
x
dx 2v
⇒ ° ° dv = C
x 1 v2
⇒ log x + log |1 v2| = log C

⇒ log x(1 v2) = log C
⇒ x(1 v2) = C
¥ y2 ´
⇒ x ¦1 µ =C
§ x2 ¶
⇒ x2 y2 = Cx
Also, at x = 1, y = 0
⇒ 1 =C
∴ x2 y2 = x
SECTION - B
Answer 10.
(a) Equation of line passing through (1, 2, 3) and (2, 1, 5) is :
x 1 y 2 z 3
= = k (say)
1 1 2
Let P be any point on this line, then
P(k + 1, k 2, 2k + 3)
This point P lies on the plane x 2y + 3z = 19
⇒ k + 1 2k + 4 + 6k + 9 = 19
⇒ 5k = 19 14 = 5
⇒ k =1
∴ Point P is (2, 1, 5)
Distance = (5 2)2 (4 1)2 (1 5)2
= 9 25 16 = 50 5 2 units
(b) Given lines are :
x 8 y 9 z 10
= ...(1)
3 16 7

EVERGREEN
x 15 y 29 z 5
= 8 5 ...(2)
3
Any point on the line (1) is M(8 + 3t, 9 16t, 10 + 7t)
Also any point on the line (2) is :
N(15 + 3s, 29 + 8s, 5 5s)
Direction numbers of MN is :
<7 + 3s 3t, 38 + 8s + 16t, 5 5s 7t >
Now, MN will be the shortest distance between (1) and (2), iff MN is perpendicular to lines (1) and (2)
3(7 + 3s 3t) + ( 16) (38 + 8s + 16t) + 7( 5 5s 7t) = 0
and 3(7 + 3s 3t) + 8(38 + 8s + 16t) + ( 5) ( 5 5s 7t) = 0
iff 77s + 157t + 311 = 0 ...(3)
and 49s + 77t + 175 = 0 ...(4)
Solving (3) and (4) we get :
t = 1, s = 2
t = 1, M = (5, 7, 3)
s = 2, N = (9, 13, 15)
Shortest distance between (1) and (2) is
MN = (9 5)2 (13 7)2 (15 3)2 = 196 = 14 units

Answer 11.
1 1
(a) (i) p = , q , n=8
2 2
Probability (at least 6 heads)
6 2 7 8
8 ¥ 1´ ¥ 1´ 8 ¥ 1 ´ ¥ 1´ 8 ¥ 1´
= C6 ¦ µ ¦ µ C 7¦ µ ¦ µ C8¦ µ
§ 2¶ § 2 ¶ § 2¶ § 2¶ § 2¶
28 8 1 37
= =
256 256 256 256
(ii) Probability (at least 3 heads) = 1 P (less than 3 heads)
¨ 8 8 8
8 ¥ 1´ 8 ¥ 1´ 8 ¥ 1´ · ¨ 1 8 28 ·
= 1 © C0 ¦ µ C1 ¦ µ C 2 ¦ µ ¸ = 1 © ¸
© § 2¶ § 2¶ § 2¶ ¸ ª 256 256 256 ¹
ª ¹
37 219
= 1
256 256
P(G) P R/G
(b) P G/R
=
P(G) P R/G
P(B).P R/B
1 1 1
s
5 5 25 2
= =
1 1 4 5 25 7
s s
5 5 5 40 50
EVERGREEN
Answer 12.
m m m m
(a) | a s b | = | a | | b | sin R | n^ |
8 4
sin θ =
2s5 5
2
¥ 4´ 9 3
⇒ cos θ = 1 ¦ µ =
§ 5¶ 25 5
∴
mm
a.b = | a || b | cos R 2 s 5 s
3
6
5
ma s ( mb s mc ) ^ ^ ^ « ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ º
(b) = ( i 2 j k ) s ¬(2 i j k ) s ( i 2 j k ) »
®
¼
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
= (1 4 1)(2 i j k ) (2 2 1)( i 2 j k )
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
= 8 i 4 j 4 k i 2 j k
^ ^ ^
= 9 i 6 j 3 k
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
(a) Banker's gain is interest on T.D.
6 10
100 = T.D. s s
12 100
T.D. = ` 2000
B.D. = T.D. + B.G. = ` 2100
B.D. is interest on face value
6 10
2100 = Face value × s
12 100
⇒ Face value = ` 42000
A¨
(b) V= 1 (1 r ) n ·
r ª ¹
10
⇒ r = 0.1
100
A ¨
∴ 30,00,000 = 1 (1.1)10 ·
0.1 ª ¹
3, 00, 000
⇒ A =
0.6145
A = ` 488201.79

EVERGREEN
Answer 14.
(a) Let x units of type A and y units of type B be
produced.
Y
Max. z = 30x + 25y
(0,3.5)
Subject to the constraints (0,6)
3x + 3y ≤ 18 or x + y ≤ 6 (3,3)
3x + 2y ≤ 15
x+
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 y=
3x
6
+
The feasible region is shown in the figure and the
2y
(6,0)
Xa
=
O (0,0) X
corner points are (0, 0), (0, 6), (5,0), (3, 3) (5,0)
15
Ya
z is maximum at (3, 3)
∴ x = 3 and y = 3
50
(b) AC = 2 x 11
x
(i) T.C. = 2x2 11x + 50
d
M.C. = (T.C.) = 4x 11
dx
d 50
(ii) (AC) = 2 2 0
dx x
50
2> 2
x
x 2 > 25
x > 5 or x < 5
Answer 15.
(a) Commodity p0 p1
A 4 5
B 60 57
C 36 42
Total 100 104
4p1 104
Price index = s 100 s 100
4p0 100
= 104
EVERGREEN
(b) Months Sales 5 monthly 5 monthly

moving total moving average
Jan 18
Feb 16
Mar 23 112 22.4
Apr 27 113 22.6
May 28 128 25.6
Jun 19 134 26.8
July 31 142 28.4
Aug 29 141 28.2
Sep. 35 150 30.0
Oct 27 143 28.6
Nov 28 138 27.6
Dec. 24 131 26.2
Jan 24 133 26.6
Feb 28 135 27
Mar 29 140 28
Apr 30 138 27.6
May 29
June 22
a a a
EVERGREEN

Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
¨1 2·
(i) A = ©
ª2 1¸¹
¨1 2 · ¨1 2 · ¨5 4·
A2 = © ¸ ©
ª2 1¸¹ ©ª 2 1¹ ª4 5 ¸¹
¨5 4· ¨3 0· ¨2 4· ¨1 2·
A2 3I = © ¸ © ¸ © 2©
ª4 5¹ ª0 3¹ ª 4 2¸¹ ª2 1 ¸¹
∴ A2 3I = 2A
(ii) | PF | = e | PM |
| x y2|
⇒ ( x 3) 2 ( y 4) 2 = [Q e = 1]
12 12
⇒ 2[(x 3)2 + (y + 4)2] = x2 + y2 + 4 + 2xy 4y 4x
⇒ 2[x2 + y2 + 9 6x + 16 + 8y] = x2 + y2 + 2xy 4x 4y + 4
⇒ x2 + y2 8x + 20y 2xy + 46 = 0 is the required eqn. of parabola.
(iii) ex + y = xy
⇒ x + y = log x + log y
dy 1 1 dy
1 =
dx x y dx
dy ¥ 1 ´ 1 dy ¥ y 1´ 1 x
⇒ ¦1 µ = 1 .
dx § y¶ x dx ¦§ y µ¶ x
dy y (1 x )
= x ( y 1)
dx
dx
(iv) I= °
x cot (1 log x )
2
I + log x = t

EVERGREEN
1
dx = dt
x
dt
⇒ I= ° ° tan 2 t dt
cot 2 t
= ° (sec t 1) dt = tan t t + C
2
I = tan (1 + log x) (1 + log x) + C

(v) ae = 6, 2b = 4
b=2
Now, a2e 2 = a2 b2
⇒ 36 = a2 4
⇒ a 2 = 40
Now, eqn. of ellipse is :
x2 y2
=1
a2 b2
x2 y2
⇒ =1
40 4
1 1
(vi) P(K) = , P(M) =
3 5
P(only 1 will be selected) = P(K).P(M) P(K).P(M)
1 ¥ 1´ ¥ 1´ ¥ 1´
= ¦1 µ ¦1 µ ¦ µ
3 § 5¶ § 3¶ § 5 ¶
1 4 2 1 4 2 6 2
= s s
3 5 3 5 15 15 15 5
2 3i 3 2i
(vii) z= s
3 2i 3 2i
6 4i 9i 6
z=
94
12 5i 12 5
z= i x iy
13 13 13
2 2
¥ 12 ´ ¥ 5´ 144 25
Now, |z|= ¦ µ ¦ µ = 1.
§ 13 ¶ § 13 ¶ 169
¥ 5 ´
¥
tan 1 ¦
y´ 1 ¦ 13 µ ¥
tan 1 ¦
5´
θ= µ tan ¦ µ
§ x¶ 12 µ § 12 ¶
¦ µ
§ 13 ¶

EVERGREEN
(viii) tan y dx + sec2 y tan x dy = 0 [Dividing throughout by tan x tan y]
dx sec2 y
⇒ dy = 0
tan x tan y
dx sec2 y
⇒ ° ° dy = 0
tan x tan y
sec 2 y
⇒ ° cot x dx ° dy = 0
tan y
⇒ log | sin x | + log | tan y | = log C
⇒ sin x (tan y) = C
¥ 2a ´ ¥ 2b ´
(ix) sin 1 ¦ sin 1 ¦ = 2 tan1x
§ 1 a 2 ¶µ §1 b 2 ¶µ
⇒ 2 tan1 a + 2 tan1 b = 2 tan1 x

⇒ tan1 a + tan1 b = tan1 x
ab ´
tan 1 ¦
¥
⇒ µ
§ 1 ab ¶
= tan1 x
ab
⇒ =x
1 ab
(x) a+a.b=a.1+a.b
= a . (1 + b) [By distributive law]
=a.1 [By boundedness]
= a. [Q a . 1 = a]
Answer 2.
(a)
x yz
2y
2x
yzx
2x
2y
m m
}}}}}}}
R1 R1 R2 R3
x y z
2y
x yz
yzx
x yz
2y
2z 2z zx y 2z 2z zx y
1
( x y z) 2 y
1
yzx
1
m
C1 C1 C2
}}}}}} m
=
2z 2z
2y
zx y
C2 m
C2 C3
0 0 1
= ( x y z) y z x ( x y z ) 2y
0 x yz zx y
0 0 1
= ( x y z ) 1 1
3
2y
0 1 zx y
Expanding w.r.t. R1 we get :
= (x + y + z)3 (1) = (x + y+ z)3

EVERGREEN
¨1 1 1· ¨6· ¨ x·
(b) A ©1 1 1¸ , B ©2¸ , X © y¸
© ¸ © ¸ © ¸
ª2 1 1¹ ª 1¹ ª z¹
AX = B
⇒ X = A1 B
|A| =6 ≠ 0
t
¨0 3 3· ¨0 2 2·
adj A = ©2 3 1¸ ©3 3 0¸
© ¸ © ¸
ª2 0 2 ¹ ª3 1 2¹
¨0 2 2·
adjA 1©
Now, A 1 = 3 3 0¸
|A| 6© ¸
ª3 1 2¹
X = A1 B
¨0 2 2· ¨6· ¨ 6· ¨ 1·
1© 1© ¸
= 3 3 0¸ ©2¸ 12 ©2¸
6© ¸© ¸ 6© ¸ © ¸
ª3 1 2 ¹ ª 1¹ ª18 ¹ ª 3¹
¨ x· ¨ 1·
©y¸
∴ = © 2 ¸ ⇒ x = 1, y = 2 and z = 3.
© ¸ © ¸
ª z¹ ª 3¹
Answer 3.
(a) (i) f(x) is continuous in [2, 5], f (x) = 3x2 5x + 1
(ii) f(x) is derivable in (2, 5)
f (5) f (2)
= f ′(c)
52
51 3
= 6c 5
3
48
⇒ = 6c 5
3
⇒ 16 = 6c 5
⇒ 6c = 21
7
⇒ ∈ (2, 5).
c=
2
B
Hence, Lagranges Mean Value Theorem is verified.
l
r h
(b) sin α = ⇒ r = l sin α
l
h
cos α = ⇒ h = l cos α
l n

EVERGREEN
1 2
V= Qr h
3
1
V= Q (l sin B) 2 l cos B
3
1 3 2
V= Q l sin B cos B
3
dV 1 3
= Ql [sin3 α + 2 cos α sin α cos α]
dB 3
dV
For maximum or minimum put =0
dB
⇒ sin α [sin2 α + 2 cos2 α] = 0
⇒ sin2 α + 2 2 sin2 α = 0 [Q sin α ≠ 0]
2
2 sin B
⇒ sin α = ⇒ tan α = 3
2.
3 cos B 1
3
2 1 1
∴ cos α = 1 = = .
3 3 3
d 2V 1 3
= Ql [ 3sin 2 B cos B 2 cos B cos 2B sin 2B ( sin B)]
dB 2 3
1 3¨ 2 1 2 ¥ 1 ´ 2 1¥ 2´·
= Ql © 3 s s ¦ 2 s 1µ 2 s s ¦ ¸
3 ©
ª
3 3 3 § 3 ¶ 3 3§ 3 µ¶ ¹¸
1 3¨ 2 2 4 ·
= Ql © ¸ 0
3 ª 3 3 3 3 3¹
∴ Volume is maximum for tan α = 2
1
⇒ α = tan ( 2)
Answer 4.
1 ¥ 1´ 1
(a) L.H.S. = 2 tan ¦ µ cot (4)
§ 3¶
¥ 1´ ¥ 2´
2s
¦ 3 µ tan 1 ¥ 1 ´ ¦ 3µ ¥ 1´
= tan 1 ¦ ¦ µ = tan 1 ¦ tan 1 ¦ µ
1µ § 4¶ 8µ § 4¶
¦ 1 µ ¦ µ
§ 9¶ § 9¶
1 ¥2 9´ ¥ 1´
= tan ¦ s µ tan 1 ¦ µ
§ 3 8¶ § 4¶
EVERGREEN
1 ¥ 3´ 1 ¥ 1 ´
= tan ¦ µ tan ¦ µ
§ 4¶ § 4¶
¥ 3 1´ ¥ ´

¦ 4µ
tan 1 4 1 ¦ 1 µ ¥ 16 ´
= ¦ = tan ¦ µ tan 1 ¦
3 µ 13 µ
§ 13 ¶
¦ 1 µ ¦ µ
§ 16 ¶ § 16 ¶
(b) sin y = x sin (a + y)

sin y
⇒ =x
sin (a y )
dx sin ( a y ) cos y sin y cos ( a y )

=
dy sin 2 ( a y )
dx sin ( a y y )
=
dy sin 2 ( a y )
dx sin a
⇒ =
dy sin ( a y )
2
dy sin 2 (a y )
=
dx sin a
Answer 5.
Q/4
(a) I = ° log (1 tan x ) dx
0
Q/4
¥ ¥Q ´´
= ° log ¦1 tan ¦ xµ µ dx
§ §4 ¶¶
0
Q/4
¥ 1 tan x ´
⇒ I = ° log ¦1 dx
§ 1 tan x µ¶
0
Q/4
¥ 2 ´
I = ° log ¦ µ dx
§ 1 tan x ¶
0
Q/4 Q/4
I = ° log 2 dx ° log (1 tan x ) dx
0 0
Q/4
I = log 2 < x >0 I
EVERGREEN
Q
⇒ 2I = log 2
4
Q
⇒ I= log 2
8
4´ Y
¥
(b) y2 = x, y2 = 3 ¦ x µ x
y =
2
§ 3¶ (1,1)
x = 3x + 4
4x = 4
x=1
Xa X
y 2 = 1 ⇒ y = ±1 O
(0, 0) ¥4 ´
¦ , 0µ
§3 ¶
∴ Required area
y 2 = 4–3x (1, –1)
¨1 4/3 ·
= 2© ° x dx ° 4 3 x dx ¸
©ª 0 1 ¸¹
Ya
¨« 3 / 2 º1 « 3 / 2 º4 / 3 ·
© ® 2x ® ® 2 (4 3 x) ® ¸
= 2 ¬ » ¬ »
©® 3 ® ® 3 s 3 ® ¸
ª ¼0 ¼1 ¹
¨2 2· ¨ 6 2 · 16
= 2© ¸ 2© ¸ 9 sq.units
ª3 9¹ ª 9 ¹
Answer 6.
(a) X Y X2 Y2 XY
1 2 1 4 2
2 5 4 25 10
3 3 9 9 9
4 8 16 64 32
5 7 25 49 35
15 25 55 151 88
4X 4Y 15 s 25
4XY – 88
r= N = 5
(4X)2 (4Y) 2 55
225
151
625
4X 2
4Y 2
5 5
N N
13
= 0.806 0.81
260

EVERGREEN
(b) Let 4x + 3y + 7 = 0 be x on y
3 7 3
⇒ x= y ⇒ bxy =
4 4 4
and 3x + 4y + 8 = 0 be y on x
3 8 3
⇒ y = x ⇒ byx =
4 4 4
3 3 3
r= byx . bxy . = 0.75 < 1
4 4 4
(i) 3x + 4y + 8 = 0 of y on x
(ii) 4x + 3y + 7 = 0 of x on y
(iii) r = 0.75
Answer 7.
(a) If bag A is selected, then the probability of white ball is
1 3 3
P(A) = s
2 5 10
1 2 1
If bag B is selected, P(B) = s
2 7 7
3 1 31
Required probability =
10 7 70
1
(b) Probability of being the telephone busy =
10
1 9
p , q
10 10
3 4
¥ 1´ ¥ 9´
∴ Required probability = 7 C3 ¦ µ ¦ µ
§ 10 ¶ § 10 ¶
35 s 94
=
107
Answer 8.
¥1 i 3´
(a) (1 i 3) = 2 ¦
§2 2 µ¶
¥ Q Q´
= 2 ¦§ cos i sin µ¶
3 3

EVERGREEN
¥1 i 3´
(1 i 3) = 2 ¦
§2 2 µ¶
¥ Q Q´
= 2 ¦§ cos i sin µ¶
3 3
8¥ 8Q 8Q ´ 8 ¥ 8Q 8Q ´
∴ (1 i 3)8 (i i 3)8 = 2 ¦ cos i sin µ 2 ¦ cos i sin µ
§ 3 3¶ § 3 3¶
[By De Moivre's Theorem]
¥ 8Q ´
= 28 ¦ 2cos µ
§ 3¶
9 8Q
= 2 cos
3
¥ Q´
= 2 cos ¦ 3Q µ
9
§ 3¶
Q 9 ¥ 1´
= 2 cos 2 . §¦ ¶µ = 28
9
3 2
dy
(b) Note : Statement of the question read as x y = x2 y 2
dx
dy
x y = x2 y 2 ...(1)
dx
dy x2 y2 y
⇒ =
dx x x
Let y = vx
dy dv
= vx
dx dx
Making the necessary replacements in (1) we get
dv x 2 v 2 x 2 vx
vx =
dx x x
dv
⇒ x = 1 v2 v v
dx
dv
⇒ x = 1 v 2
dx
EVERGREEN
dv dx
⇒ ° =°
1 v 2 x
⇒ log| v 1 v 2 | = log x + log C
⇒
v 1 v 2
= Cx
y x2 y 2
⇒ = Cx
x
⇒ y x 2 y 2 = Cx2
Answer 9.
(a) F1( 2, 4), F2(4, 4)
Let the centre be C which is the mid point of the line joining F1F2
¥ 4 2 4 4´
∴ C = ¦§ , µ = (1, 4)
2 2 ¶
2a = 10 ; 2b = 8
⇒ a=5 ⇒ b=4
∴ Eqn. of ellipse :
( x 1)2 ( y 4)2
=1
a2 b2
( x 1)2 ( y 4)2
⇒ =1
25 16
Let e be the eccentricity of the ellipse, then
b 2 = a2 (1 e2)
16 9 3
⇒ 16 = 25(1 e2) ⇒ e2 = 1 ⇒e= .
25 25 5
xa x
ya za
(b)
y
ya
z
Now, (x′ + y′ ).(x + z′ ) + y′ (y + z)
= (x′ x + x′ z′ + xy′ + y′ z′ ) + (y′ y + y′ z) [By Distributive Law]

EVERGREEN
= 0 + x′ z′ + xy′ + y′ z′ + y′ z '
[ a.a′ =0]
= x′ z ′ + xy′ + y′ (z′ + z) [a + a′ = 1]
= x′ z′ + xy′ + y′
= x′ z′ + (x + 1) y′
= x′ z′ + y′
Simplified circuit is :
xa za
ya
SECTION - B
Answer 10.
m m « m m m m
º m m m m m m m m m m
« º
(a) ( a b ). ¬( b c ) s ( c a ) » = ( a b ) . ¬ b s c b s a c s c c s a »
®
¼ ®¼
m m « m m m m m mº
= ( a b ) .¬ b s c b s a c s a »
®
¼
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
= a .( b s c ) a .( b s a ) a .( c s a ) + b .( b s c ) b .( b s a ) b .( c s a )
mmm mmm
= [a b c ] [b c a]
mmm mmm
= [a b c ] [a b c] [other products are zero]
mmm
= 2[ a b c ]
m m m m
a×b
(b) Unit vector perpendicular to a and b is given by
m m
| a×b|
^ ^ ^
∴ Unit vector perpendicular to 4 i^ 3 j^ k^ and 2 i j 2 k
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(4 i 3 j k ) s (2 i j 2 k ) 7 i 6 j 10 k
=
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 49 36 100
|(4 i 3 j k ) s (2 i j 2 k )|
^ ^ ^
i j k
[ ' ( 4 i^ 3 j^ k^ ) × (2 i^ j^ 2 k^) = 4
^
1 = 7 i 6 j 10 k ]
3
^ ^
2 1 2
7 ^ 6 ^ 10 ^
= i j k
185 185 185
EVERGREEN
m m ^ ^
7 i 6 j 10 k
^
a s b 185
Now, sin θ= mm =
26 9
=
3 26
| a || b |
Answer 11.
(a) Note : In the statement of the question, event was conducted 7 times, read as event was conducted 5 times.
np + npq = 1.8; n = 5
1.8 9
p + pq =
5 25
Also, p + q =1
9
p + p (1 p) =
25
9
⇒ (1 q) (1 + q) =
25
9
1 q2 =
25
16
⇒ q2 =
25
4
q = = 0.8
5
∴ p = 0.2, q = 0.8
Probability for 2 successes = 5 C2 (0.2)2 (0.8)3

= 10 × 0.04 × 0.512
= 0.2048
(b) To find the probability that person is a scooter driver is
P(S) P(S A )
P(A/S) =
P(S) P(S A ) + P(C) P(C A ) + P(T) P(T)
1500
s 0.01
= 8500
1500 2500 4500
s 0.01 s 0.02 s 0.04
8500 8500 8500
15 15 3
= =
15 50 180 245 49
Answer 12.
(a) Let equation of the plane through (2, 4, 6) be :
a(x 2) + b(y 4) + c(z 6) = 0 ...(1)
Now, plane (1) is ⊥r to the planes x + y + 2z = 3 and 3x + 2y + z= 4
EVERGREEN
∴ a + b + 2c = 0 ...(2)
3a + 2b + c = 0 ...(3)
Solving (2) & (3) we get :
a b c
= =
1 4 6 1 23
a b c
⇒ = =
3 5 1
∴ a : b : c = 3 : 5 : 1
=3:5:1
Hence, eqn. of the plane (1) is :
3(x 2) + (5) (y 4) + 1(z 6) = 0
3x 5y + z + 8 = 0
(b) Equation of any plane passing through the intersection of given planes is given by :
(x + 2y + 3z 4) + λ (3z y) = 0
⇒ x + (2 λ) y + (3 + 3λ) z 4 = 0 ...(1)
This plane is perpendicular to 3x + 4y 2z + 6 = 0
∴ 3 + 4 (2 λ) 2(3 + 3λ) = 0
⇒ 10λ = 5
1
λ =
2
Hence, required equation of plane is
¥ 1´ ¥ 3´
x¦2 µ y ¦3 µ z 4 =0
§ 2¶ § 2¶
⇒ 2x + 3y + 9z 8 = 0
⇒ 2x + 3y + 9z = 8
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
(a) Date of drawing = 14th June 2006
Legal due date = 17th June 2006
Date of discounting = 24th Sept. 2006
No. of days before maturity = 6 + 31 + 30 + 31+ 31 + 17
= 146 days
A ni
T.D. =
1+ ni
B.G. = B.D. T.D.
A ni A(ni)2
= A ni –
1+ ni 1 ni

EVERGREEN
2 2
¥ 146 ´ ¥ 5 ´
As¦ µ s¦ µ
§ 365 ¶ § 100 ¶
3=
146 5
1 s
365 100
A = 3 × 51 × 50 = ` 7650
A¨
(b) V= 1 (1 r ) n ·
r ª ¹
2160 ¨
= 1 (1.2)3 ·
0.2 ª ¹
¨ 1000 ·
= 10800 ©1
ª 12 s12 s 12 ¸¹
10800 s 728
V= = ` 4550
1728
(i) Sum borrowed = ` 4550.00
(ii) Total interest = 2160 × 3 4550.00
= 6480 4550
= ` 1930
Answer 14.
(a) Let tailor P work for x days and tailor Q work for y days Y
The L.P.P. is C
min. z = 150 x + 200 y (0,8)
x+
y=
Subject to the constraints (0,6)

8
3x
+5
6x + 10y ≥ 60 y=
30
or 3x + 5y ≥ 30 B
4x + 4y ≥ 32 (5,3)
X
⇒ x+y ≥ 8 O (8,0) A
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
The feasible region is shown in the figure. The corner points are A(10, 0), B(5, 3), C(0,8)
z has minimum value at B(5, 3) i.e., z = ` 1350
Hence, minimum labour cost = ` 1350.
P will work for 5 days and Q for 3 days
(b) c(x) = 18000 + 550x
p(x) = 4000 150x
R(x) = 4000x 150x2
For break even point :
R(x) = c(x)
⇒ 18000 + 550x = 4000x 150x2
EVERGREEN
⇒ 150x2 3450x + 18000 = 0
⇒ x2 23x + 120 = 0
⇒ (x 15) (x 8) = 0
⇒ x = 15 or x = 8
Answer 15.
(a) Commodity p0 p1 ω p0ω p1ω

A 140 180 10 1400 1800
B 400 550 7 2800 3850
C 100 250 6 600 1500
D 125 150 8 1000 1200
E 200 300 4 800 1200
6600 9550
4p1X 9550
Index number = s 100 = s 100 = 144.7
4p0X 6600
(b) Since we are to calculate four monthly moving average, so the period is even, therefore, we have to
calculate centred moving averages.
Calculation of 4-monthly centred moving averages
Months Profit four monthly four monthly four monthly

(in lakh rupees) moving total moving average centre moving
average
Jan. 1.5
Feb. 0.8 5.0 1.25
1.315
March 1.4 5.5 1.38
1.58
April 1.3 7.1 1.78
2.055
May 2.0 9.3 2.33
June 2.4 2.765
12.8 3.2
July 3.6 3.375
14.2 3.55
August 4.8 3.475
13.6 3.4
Sept. 3.4
3.1
October 1.8 11.0 2.8
2.35
Nov 1.0 7.6 1.9
December 1.4

EVERGREEN
We get the following graph from the above data
The dotted curve shows four monthly moving averages.
a a a

EVERGREEN

Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
(i) Let P(x, y) be an arbitrary point on the conic and | MP | be the perpendicular distance from P to the
directrix.
| FP | = e | PM |
1 3x 5 y 1
⇒ ( x 2)2 ( y 3)2 =
2 32 52
1
⇒ (x 2)2 + (y 3)2 = (3x 5 y 1)2
2 s 34
⇒ (x2 + 4 4x + y2 6y + 9) 68 = 9x2 + 25y2 + 1 + 30xy 10y 6x
⇒ 68x + 68y2 272x 408y + 884 = 9x2 + 25y2 + 30xy 6x 10y + 1
2
⇒ 59x2 + 43y2 30xy 266x 398y + 883 = 0

Which is the required equation of the conic.
(ii) xy yx = log 5
Taking logarithm on both sides we get :
y log x + x log y = log 5
Diff. w.r.t. x we get :
1 ¥ dy ´ 1 dy
y log x ¦ µ x log y = 0
x § dx ¶ y dx
dy ¥ x ´ y
⇒ log xµ = ¥¦ log y ´µ
dx §¦ y ¶ § x¶
¥ y´
log y
dy ¦ xµ
⇒ = ¦ µ
dx x
¦ log x µ
§ y¶
1 tan 2 x sec 2 x dx
(iii) I= ° dx = °
1 tan 2 x 1 tan 2 x
Let tan x = t ⇒ sec2x dx = dt
dt
∴ I= ° = sin1(t) + C
1 t2
= sin1 (tan x) + C
¥ 1 1 ´
(iv) 2 ¦ tan 1 1 tan 1 tan 1 µ = π
§ 2 3¶
1´ 1
L.H.S. = 2 ¥¦ tan 1 1 tan 1 µ 2 tan 1
§ 2¶ 3
EVERGREEN
¥ 1´
1
¦ 2µ 1
= 2 ¦ tan 1 2 tan 1 ¥ 3 2´
= 2 tan 1 ¦ s µ + 2 tan1 ¥¦ ´µ
1
1µ 3 § 2 1¶ § 3¶
¦ 1 µ
§ 2¶
¥ 1´ 1·
= 2 © tan 1 3 tan 1
¨
= 2 tan1 3 + 2 tan1 ¦ µ
§ 3¶ ª 3 ¹¸
¥ Q´
= 2 [tan13 + cot1 3] = 2 ¦ µ = π = R.H.S.
§ 2¶
(v) (x + 1 + i) (x + 1 i) (x 1 + i) (x 1 i) = x4 + 4.
L.H.S.
= {(x + 1)2 i2} {(x 1)2 i2}
= {(x + 1)2 + 1} {(x 1)2 + 1}
= {x2 + 1 + 2x + 1} {x2 + 1 2x + 1}
= {x2 + 2 + 2x} {x2 + 2 2x}
= (x2 + 2)2 (2x)2
= x4 + 4 + 4x2 4x2 = x4 + 4 = R.H.S.
1 ¥ 2x ´
(vi) Given : y = tan ¦ µ .
§ 1 x2 ¶
dy 2
Prove that =
dx 1 x2
or y = 2 tan1x
Diff. w.r.t. x we get,
dy 2
=
dx 1 x2
(vii) Prime numbers are {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19}, n(S) = 21.
8
21
¨ x2 3 4 · ¨ 3x 1 5· ¨ 4 4 1·

(viii) +
©1
ª 9 8 ¸¹ ©ª 3 2 6¸¹ = ©ª 2 7 2¸¹
¨ x2 3x 4 1 · ¨ 4 4 1·
=©
© 2
ª 7 2 ¸¹ 2
ª 7 2¸¹
⇒ x2 3x = 4
⇒ x2 3x 4 =0
⇒ x2 4x + x 4 = 0
⇒ x(x 4) + 1 (x 4) = 0
⇒ (x 4) (x + 1) = 0
Either x = 4 or x = 1
EVERGREEN
(ix) Here, x + y = x + z and x′ + y = x′ + z
Now
y = y + 0 = y + x . x′ [_ a . a′ = 0]
⇒ y = (y + x) (y + x′) [Distributive Law]
⇒ y = (y + x) (x′ + y) [Commutative Law]
⇒ y = (x + y) (x′ + z) [Given x′ + y = x′ + z]
⇒ y = x . x′ + z [Distributive Law]
⇒ y =0+z=z
1 3
sin x x x
6 ¨0 ·
(x) Lt
x 0m x3 ©ª 0
form ¸
¹
3x2
cos x 1 ¨0 ·
= Lt 6 form ¸
xm0
©ª 0 ¹
3 x2
sin x x ¨0 ·
form ¸
=
m0
Lt ©0
ª ¹
x 6x
cos x 1 1 1 0
= Lt = = =0
x 0 6 m 6 6
Answer 2.
x x2 1 x3
(a) y y3 1 y3 =0;x≠y≠z
z z2 1 z3
x x2 1 x x2 x3
⇒ y y2 1 y y2 y3 =0
z z2 1 z z2 z3
x x2 1 1 x x2
⇒ y y2 1 + xyz 1 y y2 =0
z z2 1 1 z z2
[Taking out common factors x from R1, y from R2 and z from R3]
1 x z2 1 x x2
⇒ ( 1)2 1 y y 2 xyz 1 y y =0 [Passing C3 over to C1]
1 z z2 1 z z2
1 x x2
⇒ (1 + xyz) 1 y y2 =0
1 z z2
1 x x2
Since 1 y y 2 ≠ 0, therefore 1 xyz 0 xyz 1
1 z z2
EVERGREEN
¨1 2 1· ¨ x· ¨ 0·
© 1¸ , X © y ¸ and B = © 2 ¸ .
(b) Let A = © 0 1
¸ © ¸ © ¸
ª2 0 3¹ ª z¹ ª10 ¹
1 2 1
Then | A | = 0 1 1 = 1.( 3 + 0) + 0 + 2(2 1) = 3 + 2 = 1 ≠ 0.
2 0 3
Hence the given system of equations is consistent. Also A1 exists.
The system of equations may be written as AX = B which gives X = A1B ... (1)
T
¨ 1 1 0 1 0 1 ·
© 0 3

2 3

2 0 ¸
© ¸
1 1 © 2 1 1 1 1 2 ¸
Now A1 = | A | adj. A =
1 © 0 3 2 3 2 0 ¸
© ¸
© 2 1 1 1 1 2 ¸

© 1 1 0 1 0 1 ¸
ª ¹
¨ 3 2 2 ·T ¨3 6 1·
© 6 5 4 ¸ © 2 5 1¸
= © ¸ © ¸
ª 1 1 1¹ ª 2 4 1¹
¨ x· ¨ 36 1· ¨ 0 · ¨12 10 · ¨ 2·

© y¸ © 2 5 1¸ × © 2 ¸ = ©10 10 ¸ = © 0¸
∴ From (1), =
© ¸ © ¸ © ¸ © ¸ © ¸
ª z¹ ª 2 4 1¹ ª10 ¹ ª 8 10 ¹ ª 2 ¹
Hence x = 2, y = 0, z = 2, which are required solutions.
Answer 3.
(a) f(x) = x2 6x + 1
As it is a quadratic polynomial, so it is continuous
Diff. f (x) w.r.t. (x), we get
f ′(x) = 2x 6
Gradient of line joining A (1, 4) and B(3, 8)
8 4 4
= =2
3 1 2
So, 2x 6 =2
⇒ 2x =4
⇒ x =2
So, y or f (2) = 22 6 × 2 + 1
= 4 12 + 1 = 7
The required point is (2, 7)
1/ 2 sin 1 x
(b) °0 dx
(1 x 2 )3/ 2
1/ 2 sin 1 x dx Q / 6 cot t (t ) dt
°0 =°
(1 x 2 )3 / 2 0 cos3 t
EVERGREEN
Let sin1 x =t
Q / 6 t dt Q/6 ⇒ x = sin t
=° =° t sec 2 t dt
0 cos 2 t 0 dx = cos t dt
Q/6 x = 0, sin t =0
¨ d ·
= ©t ° sec 2 t dt ° \ (t ) . ° sec 2 t dt ^ dt ¸ ⇒ t =0
ª dt ¹0
Q/6 Q/6 1 1
= t .tan t ° tan t dt x= , sin t =
0 2 2
0
Q 1 Q/6 Q
= 6 log sec t 0
⇒ t =
3 6
Q Q
= log sec log sec 0
6 3 6
Q
log ¦¥ µ´
2
= [_ log 1 = 0]
6 3 § 3¶
Answer 4.
(a) x = a sin3t, y = a cos3t
dx dy
= 3a sin2t cos t, = 3a cos2t ( sin t)
dt dt
dy
dy 3a cos2 t ( sin t )
∴ = dt = = cot t
dx dx 3a sin 2 t cos t
dt
(b) Let r cm be the radius of its base and h be the height of the cylinder.
πr 2h = 2156 cu. cm ... (1)
Total surface area = 2πr2 + 2πrh
2156
From (1) we have : h=
Qr 2
2156 ´ 4312
∴ A = 2πr2 + 2πr ¥¦ µ = 2πr +
2 .
§ Qr 2 ¶ r
dA 4312
= 4πr 2
dr r
dA
For maximum or minimum, put =0
dr
4312
4πr = 2 ⇒ r3 = 343 ⇒ r = 7 cm
r
d 2A 8624
= 4π + 3 , which is positive.
dr 2 r
Thus, surface area is minimum at r = 7 cm.
∴ πr 2h = 2156
2156 2156
⇒ h= = = 14 cm
Qr 2 22 s 7
h = 14 cm
Hence, total surface area is minimum when radius = 7 cm and height = 14 cm
EVERGREEN
Answer 5.
2 1
(a) Probability of (3 or 5) at dice =
6 3
1
⇒ P (success) =
3
1 2
∴ P(3 or 5 not on dice) = 1 = = (q)
3 3
We want to find the probability of atleast two successes, he have :
¤
3
3C n q n r
rp
r 2
= 3C2 p2q + 3C3 p3 q0
2 3
¥ 1´ ¥ 2´ ¥ 1´
= 3p2q + p3 = 3 s
§ 3¶ § 3¶ § 3¶
7
=
27
(b) B1 B2
4 red, 5 black 3 red, 7 black
(i) Either we can draw 1 black ball from B1 and 1 red and 1 black from B2.
5C 3 C × 7C
7
P1 = 9 1 × 101 1
=
C1 C2 27
(ii) Either we can draw 1 red ball from B1 and 2 black balls from B2.
4C 7C
28
P2 = 9 s 10
1 2
=
C1 C2 135
Event (i) and (ii) are mutually exclusive events.
∴ Probability of event of drawing 2 black and 1 red ball is :
7 28 63 7
Required probability = P1 + P2 =
27 135 135 15
Answer 6.
a b aa
(a)
aa b
a ba ba
Now, (ab + a′b + ab′) . (a′ + b′)

= [(a + a′)b + ab′] . (a′ + b′) [By Distributive Law]
= (1.b + ab′) . (a′ + b′) [_ a + a′ = 1]
= (b + ab′) . (a′ + b′) [_ 1.a = a]
= (ba′ + bb′ + ab′a′ + ab′ . b′ [By Distributive Law]
= a′b + 0 + 0 + ab′ [_ a . a′ = 0]
= a′b + ab′
EVERGREEN
aa b
a ba
¥ 5´ ¥ 12 ´ Q
(b) sin 1 § sin 1 =
x¶ § x¶ 2
Q
sin 1 ¥§ ´¶
¥ 12 ´ 5
⇒ sin 1 =
§ x¶ 2 x
¥ 12 ´ ¥Q 1 ¥ 5´´
⇒ § x¶
= sin ¦ sin § µ
§2 x¶¶
12 cos ¥ sin 1 5 ´
= §
x x¶
2
12 5
= 1 ¥ ´
x § x¶
144 25 144 x 2 25
⇒ 2
= 1 2 ⇒ =
x x x 2 x2
⇒ 144 + 25 = x2
⇒ 169 = x2
⇒ x = ± 13
But x = 13 does not satisfy the given equation.
Hence, x = 13
Answer 7.
(a) Student History Geography Rank Rank d = R1 R2 d2
marks marks R1 R2
A 30 15 6 2.5 3.5 12.25
B 20 40 3.5 7.5 .4 16
C 40 40 8 7.5 0.5 0.25
D 50 45 9.5 9 0.5 0.25
E 30 20 6 4.5 1.5 2.25
F 20 30 3.5 6 2.5 6.25
G 30 15 6 2.5 3.5 12.25
H 50 50 9.5 10 0.5 0.25
I 10 20 2 4.5 2.5 6.25
J 0 10 1 1 0 0
Σd2 = 56
There are 3 ties in ranks R1; two ties of 2 items and one tie of 3 items. Also, there are 3 ties in ranks
R2 each of two items.

EVERGREEN
Hence, Spearmans rank correlation
¨ 1 ·
6 © 4d 2 4 (m3 m) ¸
r= 1 ª 12 ¹
n(n 2 1)
¨ 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 ·
6 ©56 (2 2) (3 3) (2 2) (2 2) (2 2) (2 2) ¸
ª 12 12 12 12 12 12 ¹
r= 1
10(100 1)
6(60.5)
= 1 = 1 0.367 = 0.633
990
(b) The line of best fit (i.e. regression line of y on x) is :
y = a + bx
The normal equations are :
Σy = na + bΣx ... (1)
Σxy = aΣx + bΣx2 ... (2)
x y xy x2
1 7 7 1
2 6 12 4
3 5 15 9
4 4 16 16
5 3 15 25
Σx = 15 Σy = 25 Σxy = 65 Σx2 = 55
Substituting the values in (1) and (2) we get
25 = 5a + 15b ⇒ a + 3b = 5
65 = 15a + 55b ⇒ 3a + 11b = 13
Solving we get : a = 8, b = 1 Y
Hence, the line of best fit is :
y=8x
When x = 3.5, y = 8 3.5 = 4.5
Answer 8.
(a) z = x + iy, z1 = 1 + 2i 1 unit
z z1 = (x + iy) (1 + 2i) = (x 1) + i(y 2) (1,2)
| z z1 | = ( x 1) 2 ( y 2)2
Xa
Given : 1 < | z z1 | ≤ 3
⇒ 1< ( x 1) 2 ( y 2)2 ≤ 3
⇒ 1 < (x 1)2 + (y 2)2 ≤ 9 Y a
Equation (x 1)2 + (y 2)2 = 1, represents a circle with centre (1, 2) and radius as unity.
Equation (x 1)2 + (y 2)2 = 9, represents a circle with centre (1, 2) and radius as 3 units.
Region enclosed between 2 continuous, concentric circles with centre (1, 2) and of radius 1 units and
3 units is shown in the figure.
EVERGREEN
d2y
(b) = sin 2x
dx 2
Integrating w.r.t. x, we get
dy 1
= cos 2 x c1
dx 2
1
⇒ ° dy = 2 ° cos 2 x dx ° c1 dx
Again integrating both sides, we get
1
y= sin 2x + c1x + c2
4
Where c1, c2 are constants of integration.
Answer 9.
(a) The equation of the given ellipse is 9x2 + 25y2 = 225
x2 y 2
i.e. =1
25 9
x2 y 2
It is comparable with 2 2 = 1
a b
Here a2 = 25, b2 = 9, ⇒ a = 5, b = 3
∴ b 2 = a2 (1 e2) ⇒ 9 = 25 (1 e2)
9 16 4
e2 = 1 ⇒e=
25 25 5
4
ae = 5 ¥ ´ = 4
§ 5¶
Hence, foci of the ellipse are (ae, 0), ( ae, 0) i.e. (4, 0), ( 4, 0).
Since the foci of the required hyperbola coincide with the foci of the ellipse, the foci of the hyperbola
are F′ ( 4, 0) and F(4, 0). We note that these foci lie on x-axis and the mid-point of the line segment
F′F is (0, 0), therefore origin is the centre of the hyperbola and transverse axis lies along x-axis.
Hence, the equation of the hyperbola can be taken as
x2 y2
=1 ... (1)
a 2 b2
As eccentricity of hyperbola is 2 and foci are ( 4, 0), (4, 0).
∴ ae = 4 ⇒ a.2 = 4 ⇒ a = 2
also, b 2 = a2 (e2 1) = 4(4 1) = 12
x2 y 2
∴ Using (1) the equation of the required hyperbola is = 1 is 3x2 y2 = 12.
2 2 12
(b) The given curve is y = x2 with vertex (0, 0). Y
Since area is symmetrical about y-axis.
y=4
4 4
∴ Required area = 2 ° x dy 2° y dy
0 0
y = x2
4
¨ y 3/ 2 · 4 32
= 2© ¸ [8 0] sq. units.
3 3 3
© ¸
ª 2 ¹0 Xa X
O
EVERGREEN
SECTION - B
Answer 10. A B
(a) Let ABCD be the parallelogram as shown in figure :
}m }m }m
BA AD = BD ... (1) [parallelogram law]
}m }m }m }m }m
or BA BC = BD [_ AD = BC ]
}m }m }m
AD + DC = AC [triangle law] D
}m }m }m }m }m }m }m C
or BC + AB = AC [_ AD = BC and DC = AB ]
}m }m }m
or BC BA = AC ... (2)
Squaring and adding (1) and (2), we get
}m }m }m }m }m }m
( BA BC ) ( BC BA )2 = | BD |2 | AC |2
}m }m }m }m
⇒ | BA |2 | BC |2 | BC |2 | BA |2 + 2BA . BC 2BC . BA
}m }m
= | BD |2 | AC |2
}m }m }m }m }m }m }m }m }m }m
⇒ | BA |2 | CD |2 | BC |2 | AD |2 = | BD |2 | AC |2 [∴ | BA | | CD | & | BC | = | AD | ]
}m 2 }m 2 }m 2 }m 2 }m 2 }m 2
⇒ | BA | | AD | | DC | | BC | = | BD | | AC |
m m
(b) a = i 2 j k , b = 2i 3 j k
m m
a × b = (ab sin θ) n

m m m m
asb asb
n = = m m
AB sin R
|asb|

m×m = i j k =
a b 1 2 1 5i 3 j k
2 3 1
m m
5 i 3 j k
asb 5 i 3 j k
∴ n =
m m = 25 9 1 = 35
|asb|
Answer 11.
(a) Direction numbers of the line AB are < 2 5, 1 0, 3 5 > i.e. < 3, 1, 2 > or < 3, 1, 2 >
∴ Vector equation of the line AB is :
m
r = 5 i 0j 5 k M(3 i j 2 k )

The position vector of the point C is 4i pj qk . Since the points A, B and C are collinear, C lies
on the line AB.

⇒ 4i pj qk = 5 i 5j M (3 i j 2 k )
EVERGREEN
Equating the coefficients of the base vectors, we get :
4 = 5 + 3λ, p = λ
q = 5 + 2λ
⇒ λ = 3, p = ( 3) = 3,
q = 5 + 2( 3)
q =1
Hence p = 3 and q = 1.
(b) Given lines are :
x 1 y3 z x 4 y 1 z 1
= = and
2 4 1 3 2 1
We know that the lines :
x x1 y y1 z z1 x x2 y y2 z z2
= = and = =
a1 b1 c1 a2 b2 c2
are coplanar, iff
x2 x1 y2 y1 z2 z1
a1 b1 c1 =0
a2 b2 c2
4 1 1 3 1 0 3 2 1
⇒ 2 4 1 = 0; i.e., iff 2 4 1 = 0
3 2 1 3 2 1
i.e., iff 3.(4 2) ( 2) (2 + 3) + 1( 4 12) = 0
i.e., iff 6 + 10 16 = 0
i.e., iff 0 = 0 which is true.
Hence, the given lines are coplanar.
Answer 12.
(a) Let E1, E2 and A be the events defined as follows :
E1 = die shows six
E2 = die does not show six.
A = the man reports that six has occurred
We wish to calculate the probability that six has actually occurred given that the man reports that six
occurs i.e. P(E1/A).
1 5
Now, P(E1) =, P(E2) =
6 6
P(A/E1) = Probability that the man reports that six occurs given that six has occurred.
3
=
4
1
P(A/E2) = Probability that the man does not speak truth = .
4
By Bayes theorem,
1 3
P(E1 ) . P(A/E1 ) . 3
P(E1/A) = = 6 4 =
P(E1 ) , P(A/E1 ) + P(E 2 ) . P(A/E 2 ) 1 3 5 1 8
. + .
6 4 6 4
EVERGREEN
(b) Since the eggs are drawn one by one with replacement, the events are independent therefore it is a
problem of binomial distribution.
Total no. of eggs = 5 + 10 = 15, out of which 10 are good.
If p = probability of a good egg.
10 2
Then p =
15 3
2 1
So, q = 1
3 3
n = 3.
If X denotes the number of good eggs drawn, then X can take values 0, 1, 2, 3.
3
¥ 1´ 1
P(0) = 3C0q3 = 1 ×
§ 3¶ 27
2
2 ¥ 1´ 2
P(1) = 3C1pq2 = 3 s s
§ 3¶

3 9
2
P(2) = 3C2p2q = 3 × ¥ 2 ´ s
¥ 1´

4
§ 3¶ § 3¶ 9
3
¥ 2´ 8
P(3) = 3C3p3 = 1 s § ¶ =
3 27
∴ The required probability distribution is :
X 0 1 2 3
1 2 4 8
P(X)
27 9 9 27
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
(a) Since the bill is nominally due after 70 days, it is legally due after 73 days.
73 1
So unexpired period of bill = 73 days = yr = yr.
365 5
Let the face value be ` 100
Then bankers discount = Ani
1
= ` 100 × × 0.055 = ` 1.10
5
∴ Discounted value of bill = ` 100 ` 1.10 = ` 98.90
Actually the bank earns ` 1.10 on the amount of ` 98.90. If r is the rate of interest it earns, then
1
` 98.90 × × r = ` 1.10
5
1.10 s 5
⇒ r = = 0.0556.
98.90
Hence, the bank earns a rate of interest of 5.56% p.a.

EVERGREEN
(b) Cost of new machine = ` 3 lakh
Scrap value of old machine = ` 30,000
Hence, money required for new machine after 7 years.
= ` 3,00,000 ` 30,000 = ` 2,70,000
As, A is the annual deposit into sinking fund. So we have :
M = ` 2,70,000, n = 7
Rate of interest = 5% = 0.05
A
∴ M = [1 r )n 1]
r
A
⇒ ` 2,70,000 = [(1.05)7 1]
0.05
270000 s 0.05
A =` = ` 33161.35
(1.05)7 1
Thus, company has to deposit ` 33161.35 at the end of each year for 7 years.
Answer 14.
(a) Let x km and y km be the distances covered by the young man at the speeds of 25km/h and 40 km/h
x
respectively, then time consumed in covering these distances are hour and y hour respectively.
25 40
Total distance travelled by the young man D = x + y (kms)
Hence the problem is :
Max. D = x + y
2x + 5y ≤ 100 (money constraint)
x y
≤1 (time constraint)
25 40
i.e. 8x + 5y ≤ 200
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
¥ 50 40 ´
The point of intersection of the lines is B § 3
, . The corner points of the feasible region OABC
3¶ Y
¥ 50
40 ´
are O(0, 0), A(25, 0), B , and C (0, 20).
§ 33¶ (0, 40)
The optimal solution occurs at one of the corner points.
8x
+
At O(0, 0), D = 0 + 0 = 0
5y
=
At A(25, 0), D = 25 + 0 = 25
20
C
0
50 , 40
(0,20) B
¥ 50 40 ´ 50 40 90 3 3
At B § 3
, ,D= = 30 2x
3¶ 3 3 3 +5
y=
10
At C (0, 20), D = 0 + 20 = 20 0 (50, 0)
¥ 50 40 ´ X
We find that the value of D is maximum at B § 3
, . O A
3¶ (25,0)
50 40
Hence, the young man covers a total distance of 30 km, km at 25 km/h and km at 40 km/h.
3 3
EVERGREEN
(b) (i) At break even values, R(x) = C(x)
⇒ 50x x2 = 5x + 350
⇒ x2 45x + 350 = 0
⇒ (x 10) (x 35) = 0
⇒ x = 10 or 35
The break even values are x = 10, x = 35.
(ii) For profit R(x) > C(x)
⇒ 50x x2 > 5x + 350
⇒ 2
x 45x + 350 < 0
⇒ (x 10) (x 35) < 0
⇒ 10 < x < 35
(iii) From (i) and (ii) we see that losses occur when x < 10 or x > 35.
Losses occur when R(x) < C(x)
⇒ 50x x2 < 5x + 350
⇒ x2 45x + 350 > 0
⇒ (x 10) (x 35) > 0
⇒ x < 10 or x > 35
Answer 15.
(a) The price relatives and weights of a set of commodities are given below :
Commodity A B C D
Price Relative 125 120 127 119
Weight x 2x y y+3
The above data can be written in a table as :
Commodity Weight Price Relative Iw
w I
A x 125 125x
B 2x 120 240x
C y 127 127y
D y+3 119 119y + 357
Σw = 3x + 2y + 3 ΣIw = 365x + 246y + 357
As, it is given that sum of weights is 40, we get
3x + 2y + 3 = 40
⇒ 3x + 2y = 37 ... (1)
As index number is given to be 122, we get
4Iw
4w = 122
365 x 246 y 357
⇒ = 122
40
⇒ 365x + 246y = 122 × 40 357 = 4523 ... (2)
Solving (1) and (2), we get
4x = 28
⇒ x =7
And putting down the value of x in (1) we get y = 8.
EVERGREEN
(b) Calculation of 4 year moving averages.
Years Value 4 yearly moving 4 yearly 4 yearly
total moving average centred moving
average
1985 53
1986 79
274 68.50
1987 76
290 72.50 70.50
1988 66 74.38
305 76.25
1989 69 79.88
334 83.50
1990 94 80.25
356 89.00
1991 105 90.38
367 91.75
1992 88 93.00
1993 80 377 94.25 93.38
1994 104 370 92.50 93.50
1995 98 378 94.50 97.25
1996 96 400 100.00 100.25
1997 102 402 100.50

1998 106
Graph :
a a a
EVERGREEN

Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
¨ 1 2 3· ¨1 0 2· ¨ 4 4 10·
(i) 2 © ¸ k © =
ª 1 3 2¹ ª3 4 5¸¹ ©ª 4 2 14¸¹
¨ 2 4 6· ¨ k 0 2k · ¨ 4 4 10·
⇒© =
ª 2 6 4 ¸¹ ©ª3k 4k 5k ¸¹ ©ª 4 2 14¸¹
2+k
=4
⇒ k
=2
(ii) (a + b) + a′b′
=1
L.H.S.
= (a + b + a′) (a + b + b′) [By Distributive Law]
= (a + a′ + b) (a + 1)
= (1 + b) (a + 1) [_ a + a′ = 1]
= 1.1 [_ a + 1 = 1]
= 1 = R.H.S.
(iii) Equation of line is 2y = 4x + a ... (1)
Equation of parabola : y2 = 4ax ... (2)
Solving (i) and (ii)
2
¥ 4x a ´
§ 2 ¶ = 4ax
⇒ 16x2 + 8ax + a2 = 16ax
⇒ 16x2 8ax + a2 = 0
a a
⇒ (4x a)2 = 0 ⇒ x =
,
4 4
The line (1) meets the parabola (2) in two coincident points and hence the line (1) touches the
parabola (2).
a´
2y = 4 ¥ a
§ 4¶
⇒ y =a
a ´.
Hence point of contact is ¥
,a §
4 ¶
Q 1 Q 1
(iv) L.H.S. = tan ¥ cos 1 ´ tan ¥ cos1 ´
a a
§4 2 b ¶ § 4 2 b¶
¥ a´ a
Let cos 1 § = t ⇒ cos t =
b¶ b

EVERGREEN
t t
1 tan 1 tan
¥Q t´ ¥Q t´
tan § ¶ tan § ¶ = 2 2
4 2 4 2 t t
1 tan 1 tan
2 2
2 2
¥ t´ ¥ t´
1 tan 1 tan
§ 2¶ § 2¶
=
t
1 tan 2
2
¥ t´
2 1 tan 2
§ 2¶
=
t
1 tan 2
2
2 1
= =2.
t cos t
1 tan 2
2
t
1 tan 2
2
¨ t ·
1 tan 2
1
=2a =
2b
a
©
©' 2
t
¸
cos t ¸
b © 1 tan 2 ¸
ª 2 ¹
= R.H.S.
(v) y = log x log x log x ... d
y = log x y
Squaring both sides we have :
⇒ y 2 = log x + y ... (1)
dy 1 dy
⇒ 2y = [on differentiating w.r.t. x]
dx x dx
dy 1 dy
⇒ (2y 1) = ⇒ x (2y 1) =1
dx x dx
¥ x 1 ´
(vi)
m
Lt ¦
x 1§ x 1 log x ¶µ
x log x ( x 1) ¨0 ·
= form ¸
m
Lt ©0
x 1 ( x 1) log x ª ¹
¥ 1´
x log x 1
§ x¶
=
x m 1 ( x 1) 1 log x
Lt
x
log x ¨0 ·
= form ¸
m 1 1 1 log x
Lt ©0
x ª ¹
x

EVERGREEN
1
x
= Lt
x 1 m1
1
x 2 x
1 1 1
= 11 = 11 2
(vii) ° e x sec x (1 tan x) dx
= ° e x sec x dx ° e x sec x tan x dx
= ex sec x ° sec x tan x e x dx ° e x sec x tan x dx

[using integration by parts]
= ex sec x + C
(viii) P(A) = 0.65, P(A) = 1 0.65 = 0.35
P(A ∪ B) = 0.65, P(B) = p
∴ P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B)
0.65 = 0.35 + p
⇒ p = 0.30
(ix) | 2z + 1 | = | z 2i | ⇒ | 2(x + iy) + 1 | = | x + iy 2i |
⇒ (2x + 1)2 (2 y ) 2 = x 2 ( y 2)2
⇒ 4x2 + 1 + 4x + 4y2 = x2 + y2 + 4 4y
⇒ 3x2 + 4x + 3y2 3 + 4y = 0
⇒ 3x2 + 3y2 + 4x + 4y = 3
⇒ 3(x2 + y2) + 4(x + y) = 3
dy
(x) = 1 + exy ... (1)
dx
Let x y =v
dy dv
1 =
dx dx
dv dy
1 =
dx dx
dy
Putting the value of in (1) we get :
dx
dv
⇒ 1 = 1 + ev
dx
⇒ ° e v dv = ° dx
⇒ e v =x+C
1
⇒ =x+C
ev
EVERGREEN
⇒ 1 = ev (x + C)
⇒ ex y (x + C) =1
Answer 2.
1 sin 2 x cos 2 x 4 sin 2 x
(a) sin 2 x 1 cos 2 x 4 sin 2 x C1 → C1 + C2 + C3
sin 2 x cos 2 x 1 4 sin 2 x
2 4 sin 2 x cos 2 x 4 sin 2 x
2 4 sin 2 x 1 cos2 x 4 sin 2 x [taking out 2 + 4 sin 2x common from C1]
2 4 sin 2 x cos 2 x 1 4 sin 2 x
1 cos 2 x 4 sin 2 x
= (2 + 4 sin 2x) 1 1 cos 2 x 4 sin 2 x R2 → R2 R1 and R3 → R3 R1
1 cos 2 x 1 4 sin 2 x
1 cos 2 x 4 sin 2 x
= (2 + 4 sin 2x) 0 1 0
0 0 1
Expanding w.r.t. C1, we get
= (2 + 4 sin 2x)
¨5 3 1· ¨x· ¨16 ·
(b) A = ©2 1 3 , X = y , B = ©19 ¸
¸ © ¸
© ¸ © ¸ © ¸
ª1 2 4¹ ªz¹ ª 25 ¹
| A | = 10 15 + 3 = 22 ≠ 0
¨ 2 10
T
¨ 2 5 3· 8·
adj. A = © 10 19 7 ¸ = © 5 19 13¸
© ¸ © ¸
ª 8 13 1¹ ª 3 7 1¹
¨2 10 8·
adj. A 1
∴ A 1 = = ©5 19 13¸
|A| 22 © ¸
ª 3 7 1¹
AX = B
∴ X = A1B
¨ 2 10 8 · ¨ 16 · ¨ 32 – 190 200 ·
1 ©
80 361 325 ¸
1
X = © 5 19 13¸ © 19 ¸ =
22 © ¸ © ¸ 22 © ¸
ª 3 7 1¹ ª 25 ¹ ª 48 133 25 ¹
¨ 22 · ¨ 1·
1 © 44 ¸ © 2 ¸
⇒ X =
22 © ¸ © ¸
ª 110 ¹ ª 5¹
¨ x· ¨ 1·
© y¸ = © 2 ¸ ⇒ x = 1, y = 2 and z = 5
© ¸ © ¸
ªz¹ ª 5¹

EVERGREEN
Answer 3.
a b
(a) a b
x
y xa ya za
z
Now, (ab + x + y + z) . (ab + x′y′z′)
= ab.ab + abx′y′z′ + abx + xx′y′z′ + aby + x′yy′z′ + abz + x′y′z′z [By Distributive Law]
= ab + abx′y′z′ + abx + 0 + aby + 0 + abz + 0 [_ aa′ = 0, a . a = a]
= ab + abx + abx′y′z′ + aby + abz
= ab (1 + x) + abx′y′z + aby + abz
= ab + aby + abz + abx′y′z′ [_ a + 1 = 1]
= ab (1 + y) + abz + abx′y′z′
= ab + abz + abx′y′z′
= ab (1 + z) + abx′y′z′
= ab + abx′y′z′
= ab (1 + x′y′z′)
= ab . 1
= ab
a b
¥ x ´
¦ 1 x2 µ
x
(b) sin1 = tan 1 ¦ µ = tan1x
1 x2 ¦ x2 µ
¦ 1 µ
§ 1 x2 ¶
¥ ( x 1)2 ´
¦ 1 µ
¥ x 1 ´ x2 2 x 2 µ ¥ 1 ´
cos 1 = tan 1 ¦ = tan 1 ¦ µ
¦
x 2 x 2 µ¶
2 ¦ x 1 µ § x 1¶
§
¦ µ
§ x2 2x 2 ¶
x ¥ x 1 ´
Now, sin 1 cos1
¦ µ
1 x2 § x2 2x 2¶
¥ 1 ´
= tan 1 x tan 1 ¦
§ x 1µ¶
¥ 1 ´
x 2
¦ x 1µ 1 ¥ x x 1´µ = tan1(x2 + x + 1)
= tan 1 ¦ µ = tan §¦ ¶
x 1
¦ 1 µ
§ x 1 ¶
Answer 4.
m sin 1 x
(a) y= e
1 x m my
y 1 = e m sin =
1 x2 1 x2
EVERGREEN
Squaring both sides we get :
(1 x2) y12 = m2y2
Diff. again w.r.t. x we get
(1 x2) 2y1y2 2xy12 = m22yy1
Dividing throughout by 2y1 we get :
(1 x2) y2 xy1 = m2y
(b) Equation of hyperbola :
x2 y 2
=1
a 2 b2
Now, e = 5 ,a+b=9
b =9a
a2 b2
Now, e =
a2
⇒ a 2e 2 = a2 + b2
⇒ 5a2 = a2 + (9 a)2
⇒ 5a2 = a2 + 81 + a2 18a
⇒ 2
3a + 18a 81 = 0
⇒ a2 + 6a 27 = 0
⇒ a2 + 9a 3a 27 = 0
a(a + 9) 3(a + 9) = 0
(a + 9) (a 3) = 0
_ a > 0, ⇒ a =3
∴ b =93=6
∴ Required equation of hyperbola is :
x2 y 2
= 1 ⇒ 4x2 y2 = 36
9 36
Answer 5.
(a) y = 16 x2, x ∈ [ 1, 1] ⇒ y′ = 2x
(i) y is continuous in [ 1, 1]
(ii) y is derivable in ( 1, 1)
(iii) y ( 1) = 16 1 = 15
y (1) = 16 1 = 15
∴ y ( 1) = y (1)
Hence, all the conditions of Rolles theorem is satisfied. Then there exists a number c in ( 1, 1) such
that f ′(c) = 0
⇒ y′(c) = 0
⇒ 2c = 0
⇒ c =0
∴ There exists c = 0 in ( 1, 1) , where f ′(c) = 0 i.e., tangent is parallel to x-axis.
∴ x = 0 ⇒ y = 16 (0)2 = 16
Hence, there exists the point (0, 16) on the given curve where the tangent is parallel to x-axis.

EVERGREEN
(b) Let x can be one dimension of the page, then the other dimension is 80 cm, for the area of the page
x
is 80 sq. cm.
¥ 80 ´
Let printed area, A = (x 2) 2.5 = (x 2) ¥ 80
5´
§ x ¶ § x 2¶
5 160
A = 80 + 5 x
2 x
Diff. w.r.t. x we get :
dA 5 160 1cm
= 2
dx 2 x
d 2A 320
=
dx 2 x3 1cm 1cm
80
dA
Now, = 0 ⇒ x2 = 64, x > 0 x
dx
⇒ x =8
¥ d 2A ´ 320
and ¦ µ = <0 1.5 cm
§ dx 2 ¶ 83
x8
x
⇒ A is maximum at x = 8.
The dimensions of the page are 8 cm, 10 cm.
Answer 6.
(a) ° tan x dx
Let tan x = t
⇒ tan x = t2
⇒ 2
sec x dx = 2t dt
2t dt 2t dt 2t dt
dx = = =
sec 2 x 1 tan 2 x 1 t 4
2t dt 2t 2
∴ ° tan xdx = ° t . ° dt
1 t4 t4 1
(t 2 1) (t 2 1)
=° dt
t4 1
t2 1 t2 1
=° dt ° 4 dt
t2 1 t 1
1 1
1 2 1 2
=° t dt ° t dt
1 1
t2 2 t2 2
t t
= I1 + I2 (say)
1 1
For I1, let t = z, t 2 2 z 2 ⇒ t 2 1 z 2 2
t t2 t2
EVERGREEN
⇒ ¥ 1´ dt = dz
¦1 2 µ
§ t ¶
⇒ I1 = ° dz
1 ¥ z ´
tan 1 ¦ µ
z2 2 2 § 2¶
¥ 1´
t
=
1 ¦
tan 1 ¦ t µ = 1 tan 1 ¥ t 2 1´
µ ¦ µ
2 § 2 ¶ 2 § 2t ¶
1
tan 1
¥ tan x 1 ´
I1 = ¦§ 2 tan x µ¶
2
1 = y ⇒ 2 1 = y2 2
For I2, let t + t 2
t t
1
1 dt = dy
t2
dy dy
∴ I2 = ° 2 =° 2
y 2 y ( 2)2
1 y 2
I2 = log
2 2 y 2
1
t 2
1 t
I2 = log
2 2 1
t 2
t
1 t 2 2t 1
I2 = log
2 2 t 2 2t 1
1 tan x 2 tan x 1
I2 = log
2 2 tan x 2 tan x 1
∴ ° tan x dx = I1 + I2
1 ¥ tan x 1 ´ 1 tan x 2 tan x 1

= tan 1 ¦ µ + log C
2 § 2 tan x ¶ 2 2 tan x 2 tan x 1
(b) x = 8 + 2y y2
or y2 2y = x + 8
or (y 1)2 = (x 9)
Which represents a left hand parabola with vertex at (9, 1).

EVERGREEN
Y
3 3
Required area = ° x dy = ° (8 2 y y 2 ) dy
1 1 y=3
3
¨ y3 ·
= ©8 y y 2
ª 3 ¸¹1
Xa X
¥ 1´ O (9, 1)
= (24 + 9 9) 8 1
§ 3¶
y = –1
92
= sq. units Ya
3
Answer 7.
1
4xy 4x 4y
n
(a) byx =
4x 2 1 ( 4x ) 2
n
1
199 (30) (42)
6
=
1
184 (30)2
6
11
= = 0.324
34
1
4xy 4x4y 199 1 (30) (42)
n 6
bxy = =
1 1
4y ( 4y )
2 2 318 (42)2
n 6
11
= = 0.458
24
So, r2 = byx . bxy = ( 0.324) . ( 0.458) = 0.1484
∴ ρ(X, Y) = r = 0.1484 = 0.385
Since byx, bxy both have same sign, we have used negative sign for ρ(X, Y).
(b) r = 0.2, n = 10
64d 2
using r =1
n(n2 1)
64d 2
0.2 = 1
10(100 1)
64 d 2
⇒ = 1 0.2 = 0.8
990
0.8 s 990
⇒ Σd 2 = = 132
6
Correct value of Σd2 = 132 92 + 72 = 100
64d 2 600
Correct value of r = 1 =1 = 0.394
n(n 1)
2 990

EVERGREEN
Answer 8.
(a) Let E1 be the event that the part A of the article is defective and E2 be the event that the part B of the
article is defective.
9 5 1
P(E1) = , P(E 2 ) =
104 100 20
9 95
∴ P (E1 ) = 1 P(E1) = 1
104 104
19
P(E 2 ) = 1 P(E2) =
20
Probability that the article is not defective = P (E1 E2 ) = P(E1) . P(E 2 )
95 19 361
= .
104 20 416
(b) 3 numbers from the given (2n + 1) numbers can be chosen in 2n + 1C3 ways all ways are equally likely.
If 3 numbers a, b, c are in A.P., then a + c = 2b. As 2b is even, then sum of the extreme numbers should
also be even. So the extreme numbers must be either both even or both odd.
If the two extreme numbers are both even, then the number of ways of choosing them is nC2 and if the
two extreme numbers are both odd, then the number of ways of choosing them is n + 1C2.
∴ The number of favourable ways to the event that the 3 numbers chosen are in A.P.
= nC2 + n + 1C2
n 1C
2
nC
2
∴ Required probability = 2n 1C
3
n(n 1) n 1
n

2 2
= (2n 1) 2n(2n 1)
6
n (n 1) (n 1)
= . s6
2 2n (4n2 1)
3n
=
4n2 1
Answer 9.
3 3i 1 3 Q Q
(a) Let z= = i = cos i sin
2 3 2 2 3 3
2n 1 2 n 1
= ¥ cos Q i sin Q ´
¥ 3 3i ´
¦
§ 2 3 ¶
µ § 3 3¶
Q Q
= cos (2n 1) + i sin (2n 1) [using De Moivres theorem]
3 3
Q Q
Now the given expression will be purely real if sin (2n 1) = 0 ⇒ (2n 1) = 0, π, 2π, ...
3 3
⇒ 2n 1 = 0, 3, 6, ...
1
For the least value of n, we have 2n 1 = 0 ⇒ n = .
2
EVERGREEN
2dy y y2
(b) = 2 ... (1)
dx x x
Let y = vx
dy dv
=v+x
dx dx
Making the necessary replacements in (1), we get :
¥ dv ´
2 vx
§
= v + v2
dx ¶
dv
⇒ 2v + 2x = v + v2
dx
dv
⇒ 2x = v2 v
dx
dv
⇒ 2x = v(v 1)
dx
2 dx
⇒ ° v(v 1) dv =°
x
¥1 1
´ dx
⇒ 2° ¦
§v
µ dv = °
v 1¶ x
⇒ 2 log v + 2 log | v 1 | = log x + log C
( v 1) 2 ( v 1) 2
⇒ log = log Cx ⇒ = Cx
v2 v2
2
¥ y ´
1
§ x ¶ ( y x )2
⇒ = Cx ⇒ = Cx
y2 y2
x2
⇒ (y x)2 = Cxy2
SECTION - B
Answer 10.
— m —m —m m
(a) Clearly, BC CA AB = 0
ma mb mc m Q A A
⇒ = 0
mb mc m b
⇒ = a c
m m m m m m
( b c ) . ( b c ) = ( a ) . ( a ) B
Q C
⇒
mm mm mm mm Q B
C
⇒ b . b c . c 2b . c = a.a
⇒ b2 + c2 + 2bc cos (π A) = a2
b2 c2 a 2
⇒ cos A =
2bc
EVERGREEN
m m
SERIES
(b) Let θ be the angle between a and b then θ is given by

mm
a.b
cos θ = m m
| a || b |
Given θ is obtuse; ⇒ cos θ < 0
mm mm
a.b
⇒ <0⇒ a . b <0
m m
| a || b |

⇒ (2 x 2 i 4 xj k ) . (7 i 2j xk ) < 0
⇒ 2x27 + 4x ( 2) + 1. x < 0
⇒ 14x2 7x < 0
x
⇒ 2x2 x < 0 ⇒ x2 <0
2
¥ 1´
⇒ x§ x < 0 ⇒ (x 0) ¥ x 1 ´ < 0
2¶ § 2¶
1
⇒ 0 <x< ⇒ x ∈ ¥ 0, 1 ´
2 § 2¶
Answer 11.
(a) Since the required line is perpendicular to both the given lines and the given lines are parallel to the
vectors
mb
1 = 2 i 3j k and
mb
= 7 j 5k
2
m m
Therefore the required line is perpendicular to both the vectors, b 1 and b 2 . So it is parallel to the
m m
vector b 1 × b 2 .

mb m i j k
Now, 1 × b2 = 2 3 1
0 7 5

= 8 i 10 j 14 k

Thus the required line passes through the point ( 1, 3, 7) and is parallel to the vector 8 i 10 j 14 k .
Hence the vector equation of the required line is :
m
r = ( i 3 j 7 k ) t (8 i 10 j 14 k ) , t is a parameter.
(b) The plane passes through the point with position vector.
ma m
= 5 i 2 j 4 k and a normal vector to the plane is n = 2 i 3 j k .

EVERGREEN
The equation of the plane is :
m m m
( r a) . n =0
m
i.e. ( r (5 i 2 j 4 k )) . (2 i 3 j k ) = 0
m
or r . (2 i 3 j k ) = (5 i 2 j 4 k ) . (2 i 3 j k )
m
or r . (2 i 3 j k ) = 5.2 + 2.3 + ( 4) ( 1)
m
or r . (2 i 3 j k ) = 20
Now, the cartesian equation is 2x + 3y z = 20
Answer 12.
(a) Let E1 = A is selected as manager
E2 = B is selected as manager
E3 = C is selected as manager
E = radical change occurs in marketing strategy.
4 4
P(E1) =
4 1 2 7
1 1
P(E2) =
4 1 2 7
2 2
P(E3) =
4 1 2 7
P(E/E1) = 0.3, P(E/E2) = 0.8, P(E/E3) = 0.5
We have to find P(E2/E)
P(E 2 ) P(E/E 2 )
∴ P(E2/E) =
P(E1 ) P(E/E1 ) + P(E 2 ) . P(E/E 2 ) + P(E3 ) P(E/E 3 )
1
s 0.8
7
= 4 1 2
s 0.3 s 0.8 s 0.5
7 7 7
0.8 0.8 4
= =
1.2 0.8 1 3 15
(b) Total number of eggs = 14.
Out of which 4 are bad.
4 2 2 5
p= ,q = 1
14 7 7 7
Here n= 3
125
Now, P(0) = 3C0 q2 =
343
5 5 2 150
P(1) = 3C1 pq2 = 3 s s s
7 7 7 343
5 2 2 60
P(2) = 3C2 p2q = 3 s s s
7 7 7 343
EVERGREEN
8
P(3) = 3C3 p3 =
343
∴ Required probability distribution is :
x 0 1 2 3
125 150 60 8
P ( x)
343 343 343 343
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
(a) Bankers discount = Face value amount received
= ` (6000 5900)
= ` 100
1
n = 2 months = yr.
6
B.D. = Ani
1 10
⇒ `100 = ` 6000 × × i ⇒ i = 10% ⇒ i = = 0.1
6 100
Also, B.D. = (1 + ni) T.D.
¥ 1 ´
` 100 = § 1 s 0.1 T.D.
¶
6
⇒ T.D. = ` 98.36
∴Bankers gain, B.G. = B.D. T.D.
= ` 100 ` 98.36
= ` 1.64
(b) V = ` 60,000, n = 20
r = 6% = 0.06
A
Now, V= [1 (1 + r) n]
r
A
` 60,000 = [1 (1.06) 20]
0.06
60,000 s 0.06
⇒ A =` = ` 5231.07
1 (1.06) 20
Hence, the value of each instalment is ` 5231 approximately.
Answer 14.
(a) Let x be the number of 21′′ TV sets and y be the number of 14′′ TV sets. Then the LPP is :
Max. Z = ` (600x + 400y)
x + 2y ≤ 16
x+ y ≤9
3x + y ≤ 24
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
EVERGREEN
The feasible region is the one shown in the figure. y
The corner points are A(0, 8), B(2, 7), C(5, 4) and 24 (0, 24)
D(6, 0) and O(0, 0). 23
At A (0, 8), Z = ` 3200

22
21
At B (2, 7), Z = ` 4000 20

19
At C (5, 4), Z = ` 4600 18
17
At D(6, 0), Z = ` 36000 16
At O(0, 0), Z= `0 15
14
Thus maximum profit of ` 4600 a day is obtained by 13
4x+
producing five 21′′ TV sets and four 14′′ TV sets.
12
y=2 4
11
(b) (i) MC = 30 + 2x 10
9 (0, 9)
dC 8
As MC = 7 B(2, 7)
dx 32 , 40
6 7 7
C(x) = ° MC dx = ° (30 2 x ) dx 5
4 C(5, 4) x+
= 30x + x2 + D 3
2y
=1
6
x+
2
y=
C(x ) x 0 = 120 (given) ⇒ D = 120
9
1 (16, 0)
D(6, 0) (9, 0)
x
O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
∴ C(x) = 120 + 30x + x2

∴ Total cost of producing 100 units
= 120 + 30(100) + (100)2
= ` 13120.
(ii) Cost of increasing output from 100 to 200.
= C (200) C(100)
= (120 + 30(200) + ( 2002 ) 13120 = ` 46120 ` 13120
= ` 33000
Answer 15.
(a) Let p1, p2, p3 be prices in 1985, 1986, 1987 respectively.
p2 p
Then s 100 = 118 and 3 s 100 = 125
p1 p1
Now price index of 1985 with 1986 as base
p1
= s 100 = 100 s 100 = 84.75
p2 118
Price index of 1987 with 1986 as base.
p3 ¥ p3 ´ ¥ p1 ´
= s 100 = ¦
s 100
p2 § p1 µ¶ ¦
§ p2 µ¶
¥ 125 ´ ¥ 84.75 ´
= § 100 ¶ § 100 ¶
s 100
= 105.94
EVERGREEN
(b) Years Production 3 yearly total 3 yearly moving average
1983 137
1984 140 411 137.00
1985 134 411 137.00
1986 137 422 140.67
1987 151 409 136.33
1988 121 396 132.00
1989 124 404 134.67
1990 159 440 146.67
1991 157 485 161.67
1992 169 498 166.00
1993 172 491 163.67
1994 150
a a a

EVERGREEN

Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
¨3 4· ¨ 1 y· ¨ 7 0·
(i) 1¸¹ = ©ª10
2©
ª5 x ¸¹ ©ª0 5¸¹
¨ 6 8· ¨ 1 y· ¨ 7 0·
⇒ ©10 =
ª 2 x ¸¹ ©ª0 1¸¹ ©ª10 5¸¹
¨7 8 y· ¨ 7 0·
⇒ ©ª10 =
2 x 1¸¹ ©ª10 5¸¹
Now, 8 + y =0 ⇒ y = 8
2x + 1 = 5 ⇒ 2x = 4
⇒ x =2
x = 2, y = 8
(ii) 5x2 = 12y
12
⇒ x2 = y
5
Which represents a downward parabola, comparing with the standard form :
x2 = 4ay
12
⇒ 4a =
5
3
a=
5
¥ 3 ´
Focus = (0, a) = 0,
§ 5¶
3
Directrix : y a =0 ⇒ y =0
5
⇒ 5y 3 = 0
Eccentricity = 1 (for parabola)
¥ 1 x ´ 1 tan 1 x
tan 1 ¦
(iii) =
§ 1 x µ¶ 2
1
⇒ tan1 (1) tan1x = tan 1 x
2
3 Q 3
⇒ tan1 1 = tan 1 x ⇒ = tan 1 x
2 4 2
Q Q 1
⇒ tan1 x = ⇒ x = tan
6 6 3

EVERGREEN
(iv) y = ex log tan 2x
dy 1
= ex log tan 2x + e x sec 2 2 x (2)
dx tan 2 x
dy 2
= ex log tan 2x + 2ex sec 2 x
dx tan 2 x
x 2 log x =
log x ¥ d form´
(v)
x
Lt
m 0 x
Lt
mx 2
0
§d ¶
1
= Lt x
xm0 2 x 3
¥ 1 ´
= Lt § x 2 ¶ = 0
xm0 2
cos ec 2 x 1 3 cosec2 x dx
(vi) ° dx = °
2 3 cot x 3 2 3 cot x
1
= log | 2 + 3 cot x | + C
3
(vii) Total
x 3 4 5 6 7 25
y 8 7 6 5 4 30
xy 24 28 30 30 28 140
Here N =5
1
∴ cov. (x, y) =
(Σxy Σx Σy)
N
1
= (140 25 × 30) = 122
5
Hence, we see a negative relation between x and y.
(viii) The man can arive anytime between 3 pm to 5 pm.
So total duration = 2 hours = 120 minutes
Now, he sees the goal only if he arrives within first 20 minutes.
20 minutes 1
So, P(he sees the goal) = =
120 minutes 6
1 5
Hence, P (he misses the goal) = 1
6 6
(ix) 2z = | z | + 2i
Let z = x + iy
∴ 2(x + iy) = x 2 y 2 + 2i
⇒ 2x + 2iy 2i = x2 y 2
⇒ 2x + 2i(y 1) = x2 y 2

EVERGREEN
Equating real and imaginary parts we get :
2x = x2 y 2
⇒ 4x2 = x2 + y2 and 2(y 1) = 0
⇒ 3x2 = y2 ⇒ y= 1
⇒ 2
3x = 1
1
⇒ x=± , y = 1.
3
(x) (x cos y) dy = ex(x log x + 1) dx
¥ ex ´
⇒ cos y dy = §¦ e x log x µ dx
x¶
Integrating both sides we get :
1
sin y = ° log x e x dx ° e x dx
x
1 1
⇒ sin y = log x ex ° e x dx ° e x dx
x x
sin y = ex log x + C
Answer 2.
x y yz zx
(a) yz zx x y
z x x y yz
Operate C1 → C1 C2 C3
2 z yz zx

= 2x zx x y , take ( 2) common out from C1
2 y xy yz
z yz zx
=2 x zx x y
y x y yz
Operate C2 → C2 C1 and C3 → C3 C1
z y x
= 2 x z y Operate C1 ↔ C3
y x z
x y z
=2 y z x
z x y
¨ 5 1 3· ¨ 1 1 2·
© 7 5¸ © 3 1¸
(ii) AB = 1 2
© ¸© ¸
ª 1 1 1¹ ª 2 1 3¹
¨40· 0
AB = ©00 ¸ = 4I3
4
© ¸
ª04¹ 0
¥1 ´ 1
⇒ A B = I3 ⇒ B1 = 4 A
§4 ¶

EVERGREEN
Now the given system can be written as :
¨1 1 2 · ¨ x · ¨ 1·
©3 2 1¸ © y ¸ = © 7 ¸ or BX = C
© ¸© ¸ © ¸
ª2 1 3¹ ª z ¹ ª 2 ¹
¨ x· ¨ 1·
where X = ©© y ¸¸ , C = ©7¸
© ¸
ª z¹ ª2¹
Now, X = B1C
¨5 1 3· ¨ 1·
1 1 © 7
X= AC = 1 5¸ ©7 ¸
4 4 © ¸© ¸
ª 1 1 1¹ ª 2 ¹
¨ 8· ¨ 2·
1 © 4¸ © 1¸
X= =
4 © ¸ © ¸
ª 4¹ ª 1¹
⇒ x = 2, y = 1, z = 1
Answer 3.
(a) 16x2 9y2 = 144
x2 y 2
⇒ =1
9 16
x2 y 2
Which is comparable to = 1.
a2 b2
2 2
a = 9, b = 16 ⇒ a = 3, b = 4
∴ 2a = 2 × 3 = 6
2b = 2 × 4 = 8
∴ Length of transverse axis = 6 units
Length of conjugate axis = 8 units
a 2 b2 9 16 25
e= = =
a2 9 9
5
e=
3
Now, foci are (ae, 0), ( ae, 0)
= (5, 0), ( 5, 0)
2b 2 2 s 16 32
Length of latus rectum = = units.
a 3 3
¥ 1 ´
(b) Given sin § sin 1 cos 1 x = 1
¶
5
1
⇒ sin 1 cos 1 x = sin1 1
5
1 Q
⇒ sin 1 + cos1x =
5 2
EVERGREEN
sin 1
1 Q
⇒ = cos 1 x = sin1x
5 2
1
⇒ x=
5
Answer 4.
pa pa p
(a)
qa q q
Now, (p′ + q′) . (p′ + q) . (p + q)

= (p′ + p′q + p′q′ + qq′) . (p + q) [By Distributive Law]
= (p′ + p′q + p′q′) (p + q) [_ a . a′ = 0]
= [p′(1 + q) + p′q′] (p + q)
= (p′ + p′q′) (p + q) [_ 1 + a = 1]
= {p′ (1 + q′)} (p + q)
= p′ . 1 (p + q) [_ a′ + 1 = 1]
= p′ (p + q)
= p′ . p + p′q [By Distributive Law]
= 0 + p′q [_ a . a′ = 0]
= p′q
Simplified switching circuit :
pa q
¥ Q x´
(b) y = log tan §
4 2¶
dy
=
1
. sec 2
¥Q x´ ¥ 1´
.
dx ¥ Q x´ §4 2¶ § 2¶
tan §
4 2¶
1
¥ Q x´ cos §
dy 4 2¶
=
dx
2 cos 2
¥ ´ . sin ¥ Q x ´
Q x
§ 4 2¶ § 4 2¶
dy 1
=
dx
2 sin
¥ Q x ´ cos ¥ Q x ´
§ 4 2¶ § 4 2¶
dy 1
=
dx
sin 2
¥ Q x´
§ 4 2¶
dy 1 1
=
dx
sin
¥ Q x´ cos x
§2 ¶
dy
= sec x
dx
dy
⇒ sec x = 0
dx
EVERGREEN
Answer 5.
(a) f (x) = 3x2 5x + 1 ⇒ f ′(x) = 6x 5.
(i) f (x) is continuous in [2, 5]
(ii) f (x) is derivable in (2, 5)
There exists atleast a point c in (2, 5) such that
f (5) f (2)
= f ′ (c)
52
f (5) f (2)
⇒ = 6c 5
3
⇒ [3(5)2 5(5) + 1] [3(2)2 5(2) + 1] = 18c 15
⇒ (75 25 + 1) (12 10 + 1) = 18c 15
⇒ 51 3 = 18c 15
⇒ 48 + 15 = 18c
⇒ 63 = 18c
63 7 1
⇒ c= = =3
18 2 2
1
∴ There exists a point c = 3 in (2, 5) satisfying Lagranges Mean Value Theorem.
2
(b) Let r cm be the radius of the base and h cm be the height of the open circular cylindrical can.
The surface area = πr2 + 2πrh = 100 (given)
100 Qr 2
⇒ h=
2 Qr
Let V be the capacity i.e., volume of the can,
¥ 100 Qr 2 ´
V= πr2h = πr2 ¦ µ
§ 2Qr ¶ h cm
Q
V= 50r r3
2
r cm
Diff. it w.r. to r we get :
dV 3Q 2
= 50 r
dr 2
d 2V
And = 3πr
dr 2
dV 3Qr 2
Now =0 ⇒ 50 =0
dr 2
100
⇒ r2 =
3Q
10
⇒ r =
3Q
d 2V ¥ 10 ´
∴ = 3π ¦ µ = 10 3Q , which is negative ( < 0)
dr 2 § 3Q ¶
10
Thus, volume is maximum at r = .
3Q

EVERGREEN
¥ Q ´ ¥ Q 100 ´ 10
V= § 50 r 2 r = 50
2 ¶ § 2 3Q ¶ 3Q
¥ 1 ´ 10 1000
V= 50 §1 ¶ = cm3
3 3Q 3 3Q
Answer 6.
(a) ° sin 1 x dx = ° sin 1 x .1 dx
1
= sin 1 x . x ° . x dx
1 x2
1 2 x
= x sin 1 x dx
2° 1 x2
1 (1 x 2 )1/ 2
= x sin 1 x = x sin1x + 1 x2 + C
2 1/ 2
(b) Required area
Y
2
= °1| x | dy x = y3
2 y=2
= °1| y 3 | dy
0 2
= ° | y 3 | dy ° | y 3 | dy
1 0 O
Xa X
0 2
0 2 ¨ y4 · ¨ y4 ·
=° y 3dy ° y 3 dy = © ¸ © ¸
1 0 ª 4 ¹ 1 ª 4 ¹ 0 y = –1
1 1
= (0 1) (16 0)
4 4
1 17
= 4 sq. units
4 4 Ya
Answer 7.
(a) The table is :
x x2 y y2 xy
10 100 5 25 50
10 100 3 9 30
11 121 2 4 22
11 121 0 0 0
12 144 1 1 12
15 225 6 36 90
16 256 4 16 64
11 121 2 4 22
Σx = 96 Σx2 = 1188 Σy = 1 Σy2 = 95 Σxy = 42
x =
96 1
= 12, y = = 0.125
8 8
1 1
4xy 4x4y 42 (96) (1) 54 3
n 8
byx = = 1 = = 1.5
1 36 2
4x (4x )
2 2 1188 (96) 2
n 8
EVERGREEN
1
4xy 4x4y
n 54
bxy = 1 = = 0.568
1
4y 2 (4y )2 95 (1)2
n 8
∴ Regrssion line of y on x is :
y y = byx ( x x )
or y + 0.125 = 1.5 (x 12)
Putting x = 14, y = 1.5 (14 12) 0.125
y = 2.875
Regrssion line of x on y is :
x x = bxy ( y y )
⇒ x = 0.568 (y + 0.125) + 12
Putting y = 3, x = 0.568 (3 + 0.125) + 12
x = 13.775
64d 2
(b) We have γ =1
n(n2 1)
9 6(30)
=1
11 n ( n 2 1)
180 9 2
⇒ =1
n ( n 2 1) 11 11
n (n2 1) = 990
⇒ (n 1) n (n + 1) = 9.10.11
n = 10
Answer 8.
, P(B) = , P(A B)
2 5 4
(a) P(A) =
3 9 5
5 4
P(B) = 1 P(B) = 1 =
9 9
Now, P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A ∩ B)
2 4 4 14
=
3 9 5 45
(b) Required probability = P (A speaks truth and B speaks lie) + P(A speaks lie and B speaks truth)
= P(A B) P(A B)
= P(A) . P(B) + P(A) . P(B)
55 ¥ 75 ´ ¥ 55 ´ 75
= 1 1
100 § 100 ¶ § 100 ¶ 100
4750 19
= = 0.475
10000 40
∴ Required probability % age = 47.5%
EVERGREEN
Answer 9.
(a) We know that,
|| z1 | | z2 || ≤ | z1 z2 |
4 4
| z| ≤ z =2
z z
4
⇒ | z| ≤2
z
4
⇒ 2≤|z| b2
|z|
⇒ 2 | z | ≤ | z |2 4 ≤ 2 | z |
⇒ | z |2 + 2 | z | 4 ≥ 0 and ⇒ | z |2 2 | z | 4 ≤ 0
Equality in first equation yields
2 p (2)2 4(4) (1)
|z|=
2(1)
|z|=1 ±
5 [_ | z | ≥ 0]
|z|= 5 1
Equating in second equation yields.
2p 4 4(4)1
|z|=
2
|z|=1± 5
⇒ |z|= 5 +1 [_ | z | ≥ 0]
Thus, maximum value of | z | is 5 + 1.
¥ x´
(b) (1 e x / y ) dx e x / y ¦1 µ dy = 0
§ y¶
¥ x´
e x / y ¦1 µ
dx § y¶
⇒ =
dy 1 ex / y
dx dv
⇒ Let x = vy ⇒ =v+y
dy dy
dv ev (1 v)
∴ v+y =
dy 1 ev
dv ev (1 v ) v ev
⇒ =
y v=
dy 1 e v 1 ev
1 ev dy
⇒ ° dv = °
v ev y
⇒ log | v + ev | = log y + log C
⇒ log y (v + ev) = log C
⇒ y (v + ev) = C
¥ x ´
⇒ y¦ ex / y µ =C
§ y ¶
EVERGREEN
SECTION - B
Answer 10.

(a) Let A, B and C be the vertices of the triangle whose position vectors are 2 i j k , i 3 j 5 k

and 3 i 4 j 4 k respectively.
— m
AB = ( i 3 j 5 k ) (2 i j k ) = i 2 j 6 k
— m
BC = (3 i 4 j 4 k ) ( i 3 j 5 k ) = 2 i j k
—m
CA = (2 i j k ) (3 i 4 j 4 k ) = i 3 j 5 k
—m —m
Now, BC . CA = (2 i j k ) . ( i 3 j 5 k )
= 2( 1) + ( 1) 3 + 1.5
=23+5=0
— m —m
⇒ BC is perpendicular to CA .
⇒ Sides BC and CA of ∆ABC are perpendicular to each other.
Hence, the triangle ABC is right angled.
(b) Let O be the centre of a circle and AB be a diameter. Let C be a point on the circumference, then we want to
m m
— — m m — m —m m
prove that ∠ACB = 90°. Take O as origin, and let OB = a and OC = b then OA = OB = a
m —m —m m m
—
AC = OC OA b a C
—m —m —m m m
BC = OC OB b a
—m —m
b
∴
m m m m
AC . BC = ( b a ) . ( b a )
mm mm m m
= b . b a . a = | b |2 | a |2
A
–a O a
B
= r2 r2 = 0 (where r is the radius of the cirlce)

— m —m
⇒ AC ⊥ BC
⇒ ∠ACB = 90°
Hence, a diameter of a circle subtends a right angle at any point on the circumference.
Answer 11.
(a) We note that :
m m

a1 = i 2 j 4 k , a2 = 3 i 3 j 5 k
m m
a2 a1 = 2 i j k
∴

and
m a a m m
b ×( 2 1)= 2 3 6
i j k
2 1 1

EVERGREEN

= i (3 6) j (2 12) k (2 6)

= 9 i 14 j 4 k
m m m
| b s (a2 a1 ) | = (9)2 (14)2 (4)2 = 293
m
Also, |b|= 22 32 62 = 49 = 7
m m m
b s (a2 a1 ) 293
∴ The distance between the lines = = units
m 7
|b|
(b) Since the plane cuts off intercepts 3, 4 and 6 from the axes, its equation is :
x y z
=1 i.e. 4x 3y + 2z = 12
3 4 6
Dividing both sides by42 (3)2 22 i.e. by 29 we get :
4 3 2 12
x y z = . Which is the equation of the plane in normal form. And the
29 29 29 29
12
length of perpendicular from origin to the plane = units.
29
Answer 12.
(a) Let E1 = Bag I is chosen.
E2 = Bag II is chosen.
A = Ball drawn is red.
1
P(E1) = P(E2) =
2
3 5
P(A/E1) = , P(A/E2) =
5 9
We have to find P(E1/A)
P(E1 ) . P(A/E1 )
∴ P(E1/A) =
P(E1 ) . P(A/E1 ) + P(E 2 ) . P(A/E 2 )
1 3 3
.
=
2 5 5 = 3 . 45 27
1 3 1 5 3 5 5 52 52
. .
2 5 2 9 5 9
(b) As each multiple choice question has 3 possible answers.
1
∴ Probability of correct answer ⇒ P =
3
2
Probability of wrong answer ⇒ q =
3
No. of questions = 5
∴ Probability of getting four or more correct answers :
= P(4) + P(5)
4 1 5
5 C ¥ 1 ´ ¥ 2 ´ 5C ¥ 1 ´ 2 1 11
= 4§ ¶ § ¶ 5§ ¶ = 5. 5 5
3 3 3 3 3 243
EVERGREEN
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
(a) Let n be the unexpired period of the bill.
1 1
B.G. = B.D. ⇒ B.D. T.D. = B.D.
9 9
⇒ 8 B.D. = 9 T.D.
⇒ 8 (1 + ni) T.D. = 9 T.D.
⇒ 8 + 8ni = 9 ⇒ 8ni = 1
⇒ 8n × 0.1 = 1
1 1 5
⇒ n=
8 s 0.1 0.8 4
5
Hence, the unexpired period of the bill is yrs i.e. 1 year 3 months.
4
(b) We have an annuity due with 12 terms and the rate of interest.
6
r= = 0.005
1200
A
V= (1 r ) [1 (1 r )n ]
r
2000
V= ` (1.005) [1 (1.005)12]
0.005
V= ` 23354.05 = ` 23354 (approx).
Answer 14.
(a) Let the tailor A work for x days and tailor B work for y days, then the total labour cost.
Min. Z = 225x + 300y Subject to the constraints
9x + 15y ≥ 90 i.e. 3x + 5y ≥ 30
6x + 6y ≥ 48 i.e. x+ y ≥8
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
The feasible region is the unbounded shaded Y
region shown in the figure. The corner points C (0,8)

are A(10, 0), B(5, 3), C(0, 8).
At A (10, 0), Z = 225 × 10 + 300 × 0 = 2250 (0, 6)
At B(5, 3), Z = 225 × 5 + 300 × 3 = 2025
At C (0, 8), Z = 225 × 0 + 300 × 8 = 2400 B (5,3)
∴ Min. labour cost Z is ` 2025 at point B(5, 3). 3x
i.e. tailor A works for 5 days and tailor B works +5
y= A (10,0)
for 3 days. aX 30 X
(8, 0)
R = 20q 0.5q2
O
(b) (i)
x
+
∴ Rate of change of R w.r.t. q is : Y

y
a
=
8
dR
= 20 q
dq
(ii) when q = 10, relative rate of change of R is :
dR
dq 20 10 10 1
R= = =
R 20(10) 0.5 (10) 150 15
1 2
In percentage terms it is = s 100% 6 %
15 3
EVERGREEN
Answer 15.
(a) The table is :
Commodity Base price (`) Current price (`)
p0 p1
Rice 30 35
Wheat 22 25
Fish 54 64
Potato 20 25
Coal 15 18
Σp0 = 141 Σp1 = 167
4p1
P01 = s 100 = 167 s 100 =118.44
4p0 141
(b) Years Days lost 3 yearly moving total 3 yearly moving average
1981 1.5
1982 1.8 5.2 1.73
1983 1.9 5.9 1.97
1984 2.2 6.7 2.23
1985 2.6 8.5 2.83
1986 3.7 8.5 2.83
1987 2.2 12.3 4.1
1988 6.4 12.2 4.07
1989 3.6 15.4 5.13
1990 5.4
a a a
EVERGREEN

Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
1 2 3
(i) 1 2 1 =0
x 2 3
⇒ 1( 6 2) + 2( 3 x) + 3(2 2x) = 0
⇒ 8 6 2x + 6 6x = 0
⇒ 8x = 8
x = 1.
(ii) ab + c(a′ + b′) = ab + c
L.H.S. = ab + c(a′ + b′) = ab + c (ab)′ [By De Moivre's Law]
= (ab + c) (ab + (ab)′) [By Distributive Law]
= (ab + c).1 '
[ a + a′ = 1]
= ab + c = R.H.S.
(iii) The given equation is : 3y2 = 8x
8
i.e. y2 = x
3
It is comparable to y2 = 4ax
8 2
∴ 4a = ⇒ a =
3 3
¥2 ´
Now focus is (a, 0) = ¦ , 0µ
§3 ¶
2
Equation of directrix is x+a =0⇒ x 0
3
⇒ 3x + 2 = 0
and for parabola eccentricity = 1
(iv) Let tan 1 x = y ⇒ x = tan y
⇒ x = tan2 y
2
1 1 ¥ 1 x ´ 1 1 ¥ 1 tan y ´
R.H.S. = cos ¦ µ = cos ¦ 2 µ
2 § 1 x ¶ 2 § 1 tan y ¶

EVERGREEN
1
= cos 1 cos 2 y
2
1
= y = tan x = L.H.S.
(v) y = sin x sin x sin x .....d

⇒ y 2 = sin x + y ...(1)
dy dy
2y = cos x
dx dx
dy
⇒ (2 y 1) = cos x
dx
(vi) Let F(x) = (cot x)sin x
⇒ log F(x) = sin x log cot x
Lt
x m 0 log F(x) =
x
Lt
m 0 sin x log (cot x) [0. ∞ form]
Lt log cot x ¥ d form´

=
x m 0 cosec x
¦§ d µ¶
1
(cosec 2 x )
cot x cos ec x
= Lt
xm0
= Lt
cosec x cot x x 0 cot 2 x m
2
Lt tan x =
m m 0 tan x sec x 0
= x 0 Lt
sin x x
¥ ´
log ¦ Lt F(x )µ = 0 = 0
⇒
§x m0 ¶ x m 0 F( x) = e
Lt
⇒ Lt = e0 = 1
m 0 (cot x)
sin x
x
sec 2 (2 tan 1 x ) 1 Let 2tan –1 x t

2
dx dt
(vii) ° dx = sec 2 t dt
1 x2 2° 1 x 2
1
= tan t C
2
1
= tan (2 tan 1 x) C
2
(viii) 3x 2y = 1 ...(1)
2x y = 2 ...(2)
EVERGREEN
Multiplying (1) by 2 and (2) by (3) and subtracting, we get
6x 4y = 2
6x 3y = 6
() (+) ()
y = 8 ⇒ y=8
And putting the value of y in equation (2), we get

2x = y + 2
2x = 8 + 2
10
x = 5
2
Hence, x 5, y 8
(ix) Number of ways in which a spade or an ace can be drawn = 16
16 4
∴ Probability of gambler winning the bet =
52 13
Odds against his winning the bet are
¥ 4´ 4
(1 p) : p = ¦ 1 µ : =9:4
§ 13 ¶ 13
z1 z2 1 2 i 1 i 1 4
(x) =
z1 z2 i 2 i 1 i i 1 i
4 4 4
= = =2 2
(1)2 (1)2 1 1 2
Answer 2.
1 x x2 0 x y x2 y2 0 x y ( x y ) ( x y)
(a) 1 y y 2 }}}}

m
R1 R 2
R2 – R3 0 yz y z
2 2
= 0 yz ( y z) ( y z)
2 2
1 z z 1 z z 1 z z2
0 1 x y
= ( x y) ( y z) 0 1 yz
1 z z2
[taking x y common from R1 and y z common from R2]

EVERGREEN
Expanding w.r.t. C1 we get :
= (x y) (y z) (y + z x y)
= (x y) (y z) (z x)
¨1 1 1 · ¨ x· ¨4·
© ¸ © ¸ © ¸
(b) A = ©
2 1 3 ,
¸
X= y
© ¸
and B = 0
© ¸
©
ª1 1 1 ¸¹ ©
ªz¸ ¹ ©
ª2¸ ¹
Now | A | = 1(4) + 1(5) + 1(1)

=4+5+1
= 10 ≠ 0
T
¨4 5 1· ¨ 4 2 2·
©
Now, adj A = ©
2 0 2¸ = 5 0 5¸
© ¸ © ¸
©ª2 5 3¹¸ ©
ª 1 2 3¸¹
Now, AX = B
⇒ X = A1B
1
= (adjA) B
| A|
¨ 4 2 2· ¨ 4 ·
1 ©
= 5 0 5¸ © 0 ¸
10 © ¸© ¸
© 1
ª 2 3¹¸ ª© 2 ¹¸
¨ x· ¨ 20 · ¨ 2·
© ¸ 1 © ¸ © ¸
y = 10 = 1
© ¸ 10 © ¸ © ¸
©
ªz¸ ¹ © 10 ¹
ª ¸ ©
ª 1¸¹
∴ x = 2, y = 1, z = 1
Answer 3.
(a) abc + ab′c + a′b′c
= a(b + b′)c + a′b′c [By Distributive Law]
= a.1.c + a′b′c [ ' a + a′ = 1]
= ac + a′b′c
= (a + a′b′).c [By Distributive Law]
= (a + a′) (a + b′).c [By Distributive Law]
= 1.(a + b′).c [ ' a + a′ = 1]
= (a + b′).c
Now simplified switching circuit is :
a
c
ba

EVERGREEN
(b) Now this is foci of the ellipse of second standard form :
Now ae = 6
and 2b = 16
⇒ b =8
Also, a2e 2 = a2 b2
⇒ 36 = a2 64
⇒ 36 + 64 = a2
⇒ a 2 = 100
⇒ a = 10
Clearly equation of ellipse is
y2 x2
=1
a2 b2
y 2 x2
⇒ = 1 ⇒ 25x2 + 16y2 = 1600
100 64
Answer 4.
(a) Let x = cos y
⇒ y = cos1 x
∴ 1 x 2 = 1 cos 2 y sin 2 y = | sin y | = sin y
∴ sin 1 2 x 1 x 2
= sin1 (2 cos y sin y)
= sin1 (sin 2y) = 2y

= 2 cos1 x
y = log x x a
2 2
(b) ...(1)
Diff. (1) w.r.t. x, we get :
¥ ´
1 1
y1 = ¦1 (2 x )µ
x x 2 a 2 ¦§ 2 x2 a2 µ
¶
¥
1 x x2 a2 ´
= ¦ µ
x x 2 a 2 §¦ x2 a 2 µ
¶
1
y1 =
x2 a2
2
⇒ (x2 + a2) y1 = 0 [squaring both sides we get] ...(2)

( x 2 a 2 ) 2 y1 y2 2 xy12 = 0
⇒ ( x 2 a 2 ) y2 xy1 = 0 [on dividing throughout by 2y1]

EVERGREEN
Answer 5.
f (x) = e1 x
2
(a)
(i) f (x) is continuous in [ 1, 1]
(iii) f ( 1) = e0 = 1
f (1) = e0 = 1
∴ f (1) = f (1)
Thus all three conditions of Rolle's theorem is satisfied. Hence there exists atleast one real number c
in ( 1, 1) such that f ′ (c) = 0
e1 c .( 2c) = 0
2
⇒
⇒ c =0
¨
©
ª
'e1 c 2
x0
·
¸
¹
∴ There exists 0 in ( 1, 1) such that f ′ (0) = 0.

Hence, Rolles theorem is verified at c = 0.
(b) Let PQR be a right-angled triangle, right angled at Q. Let hypotenuse PR = l and side AB = x, then
QR = l 2 x2 ... (1)
R
1
Area of ∆PQR = PQ × QR = k [given]
2
l
2
1 4k
⇒ x l 2 x 2 = k ⇒ l2 x2 = 2
2 x Q
P x
4k 2
⇒ l 2 = x2 + ... (2)
x2
Q
Since ∠PQR = , therefore, PR is a diameter of the circumcircle of PQR.
2
1 l
Now, radius of circumcircle = AC = .
2 2
2
¥l´
Let P be the area of the circumcircle of ∆PQR, then P = Q¦ µ
§ 2¶
Q¥ 2 4k 2 ´
⇒ A = ¦x µ ... [using (2)]
4§ x2 ¶

EVERGREEN
dA Q¥ 8k 2 ´ d2A Q¥ 24k 2 ´
⇒ = ¦ 2 x – 3 µ and 2
dx 4§ x ¶ dx 2 4 ¦§ x4
µ
¶
dA 8k 2
⇒ =0 ⇒ 2x ⇒ x4 = 4k2
dx x3
⇒ x 2 = 2k ⇒x= 2k .
¥ d 2A ´ Q¥ 24k 2 ´
¦ µ = ¦2 µ = 2π > 0.
§ dx 2 ¶
x 2k
4§ 4k 2 ¶
⇒ A is least, when x = 2k .
4k 2
From (2), when x = 2k , l2 = 2k + = 4k ⇒ l = 2 k .
2k
From (1), QR = l 2 x2 4k 2k 2k .
Hence, the sides of the ∆PQR are 2k , 2k , 2 k .

Answer 6.
Q/2
(a) I = ° log tan x dx
0
Q/2
¥Q ´
= ° log tan ¦ xµ dx
§2 ¶
0
Q/2
I = ° log cot x dx
0
Q/2
¥ 1 ´
I = ° log ¦ dx
§ tan x µ
¶
0
Q/2 Q/2
I = ° log1 dx ° log tan x dx
0 0
I =0I
⇒ 2I = 0
⇒ I =0
Q/2
⇒ ° log tan x dx = 0
0

EVERGREEN
3 Y
(b) Required area = ° xdy y 2 = 4x
y=3
0
3
y2
=° dy
4
0
Xa X
O
3
¨ y3 · ¨ 27 · 27
= © ¸ = © 12 0 ¸ sq. units
©
ª
12 ¸¹ ª ¹ 12
0
Answer 7.
Ya
(a) Here N = 5
x y x2 y2 xy
5 4 25 16 20
4 2 16 4 8
3 10 9 100 30
2 8 4 64 16
1 36 6
Σx =15 Σy =30 Σx2 =55 Σy2 =220 Σxy =80
1
4xy 4x 4y
r = N
(4x)2 (4y )2
4x 2 4y 2
N N
1
80 (15)(30)
5 10 10 1
r = = =
(15)2 (30) 2 10 40 20 2
55 220
5 5
(b) Maths R1 Economics R2 d = R1 R2 d2

Marks Marks
48 6 62 4 2 4
60 3 78 1 2 4
72 1 65 3 2 4
62 2 70 2 0 0
56 4 38 7 3 9
40 7 54 6 1 1
39 8 60 5 3 9
52 5 32 8 3 9
30 9 31 9 0 0
Σd2 = 40
EVERGREEN
Hence, Spearman's rank correlation;
6 4d 2 6 s 40
r = 1 = 1
n( n2 1) 9 (81 1)
240 2
= 1
= 0.667
720 3
This indicates a moderate positive relationship between marks in Mathematics and Economics.
Answer 8.
(a) P(H) = 0.8, P(W) = 0.9
(i) P(H ∩ W) = P(H). P(W) = 0.8 × 0.9 = 0.72
(ii) P(H W) = P(H).P(W) = 0.2 × 0.1 = 0.2
(iii) P (atleast one will be alive)
= 1 P (neither will be alive)
= 1 0.02 = 0.98
(b) Given P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.4
⇒ P(A) = 0.7, P(B) = 0.6
Also, P(A B) = 0.5
∴ P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B)
= 0.7 + 0.6 0.5 = 0.8
Now B (A B) = (B A) (B B)
= (B ∩ A) ∪ φ
= B ∩A=A ∩ B
We know that, P(A ∩ B) + P(A B) = P(A)
⇒ P(A ∩ B) + 0.5 = 0.7
⇒ P(A ∩ B) = 0.2
P B (A B)
P(A B)
∴ P B A B
= =
P(A B) P(A B)
0.2 1
= = 0.25
0.8 4
Answer 9.
13 5i 4 9i
(a) z = s
4 9i 4 9i
(13 5i ) (4 9i ) 52 97i 45
z = =
16 81 97
97 97i
z = 1 i
97
EVERGREEN
¥ 1 i ´
∴ z = 2¦
§ 2 2 ¶µ
= ¥ Q Q´
2 ¦ cos i sin µ
§ 4 4¶
¥ Q Q´ 6
Now, z 6 = ( 2) ¦ cos i sin µ
§ 4 4¶
1
6s ¥ 6Q 6Q ´
=2 2
¦§ cos 4 i sin 4 µ¶
¥ 3Q 3Q ´
= 23 ¦ cos i sin µ [By De Moivre's theorem]
§ 2 2¶
3
= 2 (0 i)
z 6 = 8i
dy
(b) cos x y = sin x
dx
dy
⇒ sec x y = tan x
dx
sec x dx log |sec x tan x |
I.F. = e° =e = tan x + sec x
∴ y(sec x + tan x) = ° tan x (tan x sec x) dx
= ° sec x tan x dx ° tan x dx

2
= sec x ° sec x 1 dx
2
y(sec x + tan x) = sec x + tan x x + C
SECTION - B
Answer 10.
m m m m m m m m m
(a) a s ( b c ) b s ( c a ) c s ( a b )
m m m m m m m m m m m m
= a s b a sc b s c bsa c s a c s b
m m m m m m m m m m m m
= as b as c b s c a s b a s c b s c
=0
m m m m m m m m m
(b) Given r s b c s b ⇒ r s b c s b 0
m m m m
⇒ (r c) s b 0 =

EVERGREEN
m m and mb are collinear
SERIES
⇒ rc
m m M mb
⇒ rc = where λ is real
m mc M mb
⇒ r = ...(1)
mm
Also, r .a = 0
m mm
⇒ ( c M b ). a = 0
⇒
mc . ma M mb . ma = 0
mm mm
M b.a = c.a
⇒
mm
c.a
⇒ λ=
mm
b.a
Substituting the value of λ in (1), we get
m mc mc . ma mb
r =
mm
a.b
Answer 11.
(a) The given lines are
x = 1 + 5λ, y = 2 2λ, z = 1 + 2λ
x = 3 2λ′, y = 5 + 0λ′, z = 4 + 3λ′
where λ, λ′ are parameters.
There direction ratios are <5, 2, 2> and < 2, 0, 3>
Hence, the angle θ is given by :
|5 (2) (2) 0 2(3) |
cos θ =
52 (2)2 2 2 (2)2 0 2 33
| 4 | 4
cos θ =
33 13 429
1 ¥ 4 ´
⇒ θ = cos ¦ µ
§ 429 ¶
(b) Direction numbers of the x-axis are <1, 0, 0>. As the plane has intercepts are 5 and 7 on y-axis and
z-axis respectively, it passes through the points (0, 5, 0) and (0, 0, 7)
Equation of the plane passing through the points (0, 5, 0), (0, 0, 7) and parallel to x-axis is
x0 y 5 z 0
00 05 7 0 =0
1 0 0
⇒ 7(y 5) (5) z = 0
EVERGREEN
or 7y + 5z = 35
Its vector equation is :
mr . (7 j^ 5 k^)
= 35
Answer 12.
(a) Let E1 and E2 and A be the events
E1 = bag I is taken
E2 = bag II is taken
A = ball drawn is red.
1
P(E1) = P(E2) =
2
3 5
P( A E1 ) = , P( A E 2 ) =
5 9
P(E1 ) P( A E1 )
P( E1 A) =
P(E1 ) P( A E1 ) P(E 2 ) P(A/E 2 )
1 3 3
.
2 5 5
=
1 3 1 5 3 5
. .
2 5 2 9 5 9
3 45 27
= .
5 52 52
(b) There are six doublets
(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6) in 36 pairs
1 5
∴ p = , q= , r=4
6 6
¤
4
∴ P(atleast 2 doublets) =
n
Cr pr q n r
i 2
2 2 3 4 19
1 ¥ 5´ ¥ 1´ ¥ 5´ ¥ 1´
= 4 C2 ¦¥ µ´ ¦ µ
4
C3¦ µ ¦ µ
4
C 4¦ µ
=
§ 6¶ § 6¶ § 6¶ § 6¶ § 6¶ 144
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
(a) As the bill is discounted 7 months before due date,
Broker discount = A × n × i
7
s 0.06 = ` 5250
= ` 150,000 ×
12
So, amount realised = ` (150,000 5250)
= ` 144750

EVERGREEN
Now if Rohit does not suffer any loss or gain then the rate of interest
say r, on the capital bond is such that it fetches an interest of ` 5250 in 7 months on ` 144750
7
` 144750 × r × = ` 5250
12
5250 s 12
⇒ r = = 0.0622
7 s 144750
Hence, the rate of interest on the capital bond is 6.22% p.a.
(b) If A is the monthly rent payable in advance, then using formula for present value of an annuity due i.e.
6
rate = 0.005
1200
A n
V = (1 r ) ¨ª1 (1 r ) ·¹
r
A
`15,000 = (1.005) ¨1 (1.005) 12 ·
0.005 ª ¹
15000 s 0.005
A =` = ` 1284.57
1.005 ¨1 (1.005)12 ·
ª ¹
Thus instead of yearly rent of approx. ` 1285 payable in advance, at the beginning of each month.
Answer 14.
(a) Let x be the number of tables
y be the number of chairs Y
Profit on table is = ` (550 500) (0,100)
= ` 50
Profit on a chair = ` (115 100) = ` 15 C(0,60)
Max. P = 50x + 15y subject to the constraints B(10,50)
x + y ≤ 60 x
+
50x + 100y ≤ 10000 y
=
60
i.e. 5x + y ≤ 100
A (60,0)
and x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 X
O 5x + y = 100 (20,0)
Now, the feasible region is shown in the graph.
The corner points are 0(0, 0), A(20, 0), C(0, 60),
B(10, 50)
At O(0, 0), P = 50 + 0 + 15 × 0 = 0
At A(20, 0), P = 50 × 20 + 15 × 0 = 1000
At B(10, 50), P = 50 × 10 + 15 × 50 = 500 + 750 = 1250
At C(0, 60), P = 50 × 0 + 15 × 60 = 900
Hence, the dealer gets a maximum profit of ` 1250 when he shells 10 tables and 50 charis.
C(x)
(b) (i) Average cost =
x
3000
= 0.0005x2 0.7x 30 +
x
d
(ii) Marginal cost (MC) = (C (x )) = 0.0015x2 1.4x 30
dx

EVERGREEN
Answer 15.
(a) Let the cost of rice be ` P per kg in 2002
Then,
P
130 = s 100
12
130 s12
⇒ P = = 15.60
100
Hence, the price of rice in 2002 is ` 15.60/kg.
Day No. of 3 day 3 day moving

Letters moving total average
Sun 35
Mon 70 141 47
Thues 36 165 55
Wed 59 157 52.33
Thus 62 181 60.33
Fri 60 193 64.33
Sat 71
a a a
EVERGREEN

Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
¨3 8· 3 8
(i) A = © , |A|= = 13 ≠ 0
ª2 1¸¹ 2 1
1 ¨ 1 8·
∴ A 1 = ©ª 2 3 ¸¹
13
1 4 1 ¨3 8· 4 ¨1 0· 1 « ¨ 3 8· ¨ 4 0 · º 1 ¨ 1 8 ·
Now, A I = = ¬ »
13 13 13 ©2 1¸
ª ¹ 13 ©ª0 1 ¸¹ 13 ©ª 2 1¸¹ ©ª 0 4 ¸¹ ¼ 13 ©ª 2 3¸¹
1 ¨ 1 8·
= = A1
13 ©ª 2 3 ¸¹
(ii) We have x2 6x 8y = 7
or x2 6x + 9 = 8y + 16
(x 3)2 = 8(y + 2)
⇒ X2 = 4aY
where X = x 3, Y = y + 2, ∴ a = 2
For the Focus X = 0, Y = a
⇒ x 3 = 0, y + 2 = 2
⇒ x = 3 ⇒ y = 0.
Equation of directrix is Y + a = 0
or y + 2 + 2 = 0 or y + 4 = 0
Length of latus rectum = 4a = 8 units
(iii) Let cosec1 5 = α, cosec α = 5

cosec2 α =5
1 + cot2 α =5
1 1
cot2 α = 4 ⇒ tan 2 B
or tan α =
1
⇒ α = tan1 ¥¦ ´µ
4 2 § 2¶
1 ¥ 1´
∴ cosec 1 5 = tan ¦ µ
§ 2¶

EVERGREEN
1 1 1´
tan 1
¥
∴ L.H.S. = 4(cot1 3 + cosec1 5 ) = 4 ¦ tan µ
§ 3 2¶
¥ 1 ´ 1

¦ µ ¥ Q´
= 4 tan 1 3 ¦
2 4 tan 1 (1) 4¦ µ Q
1 1µ § 4¶
¦ 1 s µ
§ 3 2¶
x x ... d
(iv) We have y = x xy
∴ log y = y log x ...(1)
Differentiate (1) w.r.t. x, we get
1 dy y ¥ dy ´
= log x ¦
§
µ
y dx x dx ¶
¥ 1 ´ dy y
⇒ log x µ
¦
§ y ¶ dx = x
dy y y2
⇒ x =
log x 1 y log x
dx 1
y
Q
2
(v) cos x cos3 x (sec2 x 1) cos 2 x dx
°
0
Q
2
= ° cos x (1 cos x) tan x cos x dx
2 2 2
Q Q
2 2
2 2 2 2
= ° cos x sin x tan x cos x dx = ° cos x sin x sin x dx
0 0
Q
2
3
= ° cos x sin x dx
0
0
= ° z (1 z 2 ) ( dz )
1
Q
x 0
Let cos x = z ⇒ sin x dx = dz 2
z 1 0

EVERGREEN
0 0
¨ 2 3/2 2 7/2 ·
= ° z z 5/ 2

dz =
©
z z ¸
ª3 7 ¹1
1
¨ 8· 8
= ©0
ª 21¸¹ 21
4( xi x ) ( yi y )
(vi ) We have r (x, y) =
\4 ( xi x ) ^\4 ( yi y ) ^
2 2
4 (ui u ) (vi v )
r (u, v) =
{4 (ui u )2 }{(4 (vi v ) 2 }
Now, ui = axi + b, vi = cyi + d
4ui 4(axi b) xi nb
u = a4 ax b
n n n n
∴ v = cy d
∴ ui u = a ( xi x ), vi v c( yi y )
4 a ( xi x ) c( yi y )
r (u, v) =
{4a 2 ( xi x )2 } {4 c 2 ( yi y )2 }
ac 4 ( xi x ) ( yi y)
=
ac \4 ( xi x ) ^\4( yi y )2 ^
2
4 ( xi x ) ( yi y )
=
\4 ( xi x ) ^\4( yi y ) ^
2 2
(vii) Total no. of possible outcomes = 26 = 64

One head can be obtained out of 6 in 6C1 ways = 6 ways
∴ Total no. of favourable cases = 6
6 3
Hence, required probability = .
64 32
(viii) ω3 = 1, 1 + ω + ω2 = 0.
xyz = (a + b) (aω + bω2) (aω2 + bω)
= (a + b) (a2ω3 + abω2 + abω4 + b2ω3)
= (a + b) (a2 + abω2 + abω + b2)
= (a + b) (a2 + b2 + ab(ω + ω2))
= (a + b) (a2 + b2 + ab(1))
= (a + b) (a2 ab + b2)
= a3 + b3
EVERGREEN
1 dy dy
(ix) 1 sin 1 x
sin 1 x dx dx
1
⇒ y = ° sin x dx C
1 1
= x .sin x ° x dx C
1 x2
1 1 2 x
y = x sin x dx C
2 ° 1 x2
1 1
y = x sin x s 2 1 x2 C
2
1
y = x sin x 1 x C
2
(x) 3x 4y = 1
2x 7y = 3
¨ 3 4· 3 4
⇒ A =© , A
ª 2 7 ¸
¹ 2 7 = 21 + 8 = 13
¨x · ¨1 ·
X = © y¸
, B
©3 ¸
ª ¹ ª ¹
∴ AX = B ⇒ X = A1 B
1 ¨7 2·T 1 ¨ 7 4·
A 1 = ©
13 ©ª 4 3 ¸¹ 13 ª 2 3¸¹
1 ¨7 4· ¨1 · 1 ¨7 12· 1 ¨ 5 ·
∴ X = A1 B =
13 ª© 2 3 ¹¸ ©ª3¸¹ 13 ª© 2 9 ¹¸ 13 ©ª 7 ¸¹
5 7
∴ x = , y
13 13
Answer 2.
sin 2 A sin A 1 sin 2 A sin 2 A sin A 1

(a) L.H.S. = sin 2 B sin B 1 sin 2 B sin 2 B sin B 1 [Applying C3 → C3 + C1]
sin C sin C 1 sin C
2 2 2
sin C sin C 1
a2 a 1
2
= b b 1 where a = sin A, b = sin B, c = sin C.
2
c c 1
[By R1 → R1 R3, R2 → R2 R3]

EVERGREEN
a2 c2 ac 0
a 2 c2 a c
= b c
2 2
bc 0 Expanding by C1, we obtain
2 b c2 2
bc
c c 1
ac 1
= (a c) (b c ) b c 1 = (a c) (b c) (a + c b c)
= (a b) (b c) (c a) = (sin A sin B) (sin B sin C) (sin C sin A)
0 1 2
(b) | A | = 1 2 3 1(1 9) 2(1 6) 8 –10 2 x 0
3 1 1
¨ 1 1 1·
1 © 8
A 1 = 6 2¸
2 © ¸
ª 5 3 1¹
2nd part : y + 2z = 8
x + 2y + 3z = 14
3x + y + z = 8
¨0 1 2 · ¨ x· ¨ 8 ·
A = © 1 2 3¸ , X © y¸ , B © 14 ¸
© ¸ © ¸ © ¸
ª 3 1 1¹ ª z¹ ª 8 ¹
∴ AX = B ⇒ X = A1 B
¨ 1 1 1· ¨ 8 · ¨ 8 14 8 ·
= ©© 64 84 16 ¸¸
1© 1
X= 8 6 2¸ © 14 ¸
2© ¸ © ¸ 2

ª 5 3 1¹ ª 8 ¹ ª 40 42 8 ¹
¨2 · ¨ 1·
1© ¸
X= 4 ©2 ¸
2© ¸ © ¸
ª6 ¹ ª 3 ¹
∴ x = 1, y = 2, z = 3
Answer 3.
(a) The switching circuit representing the given polynomial is as follows :
A B
A B
B Ca
2nd part : A(A + B) B(B + C′) = (AA + AB) (BB + BC′) [By Distributive Law]
= (A + AB) (B + BC′) [a.a = a]

EVERGREEN
= A . (B (1 + C′)) [Absorption Law]
= A.B (1 + C′) [1 + c′ = 1]
= A.B.
Equivalent switching circuit is :
A B
(b) x2 2y2 2x + 8y 1 = 0
⇒ (x2 2x + 1) 2(y2 4y + 4) 1 + 8 1 = 0
or (x 1)2 2(y 2)2 = 6
or 2(y 2)2 (x 1)2 = 6
( y 2)2 ( x 1)2
or =1
3 6
Y2 X2
⇒ =1
a2 b2
⇒ X = x 1, Y = y 2
∴ a 2 = 3, b2 = 6
⇒ a= 3
For the centre of the hyperbola X = 0, Y = 0
⇒ x 1 = 0, y 2 = 0
⇒ x=1 ⇒ y=2
∴ Coordinates of centre is (1, 2).
The transverse axis is parallel to the y-axis and hence the length of the transverse axis
= 2a
= 2 3 units
Answers 4.
¥ cos x cos y ´
(a) Let cos 1 ¦ µ B
§ cos x .cos y ¶
1
cos x cos y
⇒ = cos α
1 cos x cos y
1 cos x cos y 1
∴ =
cos x cos y cos B
1 cos x cos y cos x cos y 1 cos B

⇒ = [By applying componendo and dividendo]
1 cos x cos y cos x cos y 1 cos B
(1 cos x )(1 cos y ) 1 cos B
⇒ (1 cos x )(1 cos y ) = 1 cos B
1 cos B (1 cos x) (1 cos y )
or 1 cos B = (1 cos x) (1 cos y )

EVERGREEN
tan 2 ¦
¥ B´ 2 x
tan 2
y
⇒
§ 2 µ¶ = tan
2 2
B x y
⇒ tan = tan tan
2 2 2
B x y´
= tan 1 ¦ tan tan µ
¥
⇒
2 § 2 2¶
x y´
α = 2 tan 1 ¦ tan tan µ
¥
⇒
§ 2 2¶
¥ cos x cos y ´ x y´
2 tan 1 ¦ tan tan µ
¥
∴ cos 1 ¦ µ =
§ 1 cos x cos y ¶ § 2 2¶
(b) y1/3 + y1/3 = 2x
1
⇒ y1/3 = 2x
1/3
y
⇒ y2/3 2xy1/3 + 1 = 0
⇒ (y1/3)2 2x(y1/3) + 1 = 0
2x p 4x2 4
y1/3 =
2
y1/3 = x p x 1
2
⇒
⇒ y = ( x p x2 1)3
dy ¥ 1 ´
2 2
∴ = 3 ( x p x 1) ¦1 p s 2 xµ
dx § 2 x2 1 ¶
dy 3( x p x 2 1)2 ( x 2 1 p x)
=
dx x2 1
dy p 3 ( x p x 2 1)3
⇒ =
dx x2 1

EVERGREEN
2
dy p 3y ¥ dy ´
= ( x2 1) ¦ µ 9 y 2
dx x 1
2 § dx ¶
Again diff. w.r.t. x we get :
2
2dy d 2 y ¥ dy ´ dy
( x 2 1) . 2x ¦ µ = 18 y
dx dx2 § dx ¶ dx
d2y dy
⇒ ( x 2 1) x = 9y
2 dx
dx
Answer 5.
(a) Let a metres and b metres be respectively length and breadth of the rectangular area.
9000
Then ab = 9000 ⇒ b =
a
If ` C be the total cost of fencing, then
C = 25 × 2a + 10 × 2b = 50a + 20b
9000 180000
= 50a + 20 × = 50a +
a a
dC 180000 d 2C 360000
∴ = 50 ,
da a2 da 2 a3
dC 180000
For the total cost C to be least, we must have = 0 ⇒ 50 =
da a2
⇒ a 2 = 3600 ⇒ a = 60
d 2C 360000
Now, 2 = 0
da 603
180000
∴ C is least at a = 60 and least value of C is 50 × 60 + = 3000 + 3000 = 6000
60
∴ Least amount of money = ` 6000.
Q
Q Q
4
1 1
(tan x cot x )1 dx
4 4¥
(b) ° = ¥ sin x cos x ´ sin 2 x cos 2 x´
° ¦§ µ dx °¦ µ dx
0 cos x sin x ¶ cos x sin x
0 0§ ¶
Q Q
4 1 4
¥ 1 ´
= °¦ µ dx = ° sin x cos x dx
§ sin x cos x ¶
0 0

EVERGREEN
Q Q
4
1 14
= 2sin x cos x dx sin 2 x dx
2° 2°
0 0
Q
1 ¨ cos 2 x · 4 1¨ Q · 1 1
= © ¸ © cos cos 0 ¸ = < 0 1> =
2ª 2 ¹0 4ª 2 ¹ 4 4
Answer 6.
Y
(a) y = 4x (x 1) (x 2) ...(1)
The curve (1) intersects the x-axis where y = 0 i.e.,
x = 0, 1, 2 i.e., at the points (0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 0) ; y is C
positive when 0 < x < 1
A (1, 0) B(2, 0)
Xa X
1 O
Required Area = 2° 4 x ( x 1) ( x 2) dx
Ya D
0
1
= 8° ( x 3 x 2 x ) dx
3 2
1
¨ x4 · ¥1 ´ 1
3 2
= 8© x x ¸ 8¦ 0µ 8s 2 sq. unit.
© 4 ¸ §4 ¶ 4
ª ¹0
1
¥ sin x ´ x 1 ¥ sin x ´
(b) Let A ¦ µ log A log ¦ µ
§ x ¶ x § x ¶
¥ log sin x log x ´ ¥0 ´

lim log A = lim ¦ µ¶
∴
x m0 § x m0 x
¦ formµ
§0 ¶
cos x 1

sin x x x cos x sin x ¥0 ´
= lim ¦ formµ
lim
x 0 m 1 x 0 m
x sin x §0 ¶
1.cos x x sin x cos x x sin x ¥0 ´

= lim
xm0 1.sin x x cos x
= lim
x 0 sin x x cos x m ¦ formµ
§0 ¶
sin x x cos x
= lim 0
x m 0 cos x 1.cos x x sin x
EVERGREEN
Answer 7.
(a) xi yi xi x yi y ( xi x )2 ( yi y )2 ( xi x ) ( yi y )
14 31 6 9 36 81 54
19 36 1 4 1 16 4
24 48 4 8 16 64 32
21 37 1 3 1 9 3
26 50 6 10 36 100 60
22 45 2 5 4 25 10
15 33 5 7 25 49 35
20 41 0 1 0 1 0
19 39 1 1 1 1 1
Σxi Σyi Σ ( xi x )2 Σ ( yi y )2 Σ ( xi x ) ( yi y )
= 180 = 360 = 120 = 346 = 193
Q n= 9
4xi 180
x = 20
n 9
4yi 360
y = 40
n 9
4( xi x ) ( yi y ) 193
r =
{4 ( xi x )2 }{4 ( yi y )2 } 120 s 346
193 193
=
41520 203.76
= 0.947 = 0.95
The result r = 0.95 indicates that there is high positive correlation between test scores and sales.
(b) 2x 3y = 0 × 5
5x + 4y = 8 × 2
10x 15y = 0
10x + 8y = 16

16
7y = 16 ⇒ y 2.29
7
∴ 2x = 3y
3y
⇒ x = 3.43
2
EVERGREEN
⇒ 2x 3y = 0 4y 5x = 8
⇒ 3y = 2x ⇒ 4y 8 = 5x
2 4 8
⇒ y = x ⇒ y =x
3 5 5
2 4
∴ b yx = ⇒ bxy =
3 5
2 4
Now, r = byx . bxy . 0.73
3 5
Answer 8.
(a) 1st draw : Total no. of balls = 5 + 7 + 8 = 20
No. of white balls = 5
5 1
∴ Probability of getting 1 white ball = .
20 4
2nd draw : Total no. of balls = 4 + 7 + 8 = 19
4
Probability of getting a white ball =
19
3rd draw : Total no. of balls = 3 + 7 + 8 = 18
3 1
∴ Probability of getting a white ball =
18 6
4th draw : Total no. of balls = 2 + 7 + 8 = 17
2
Probability of getting a white ball =
17
1 4 1 2 1
Hence, required probability = s s s .
4 19 6 17 969
(b) No. of men = 40% of 400 = 160
No. of women = 60% of 400 = 240
No. of colour blind men = 5% of 160 = 8
No. of colour blind women = 10% of 240 = 24
8 1
(i) Required probability =
400 50
32 2
(ii) Required probability =
400 25
EVERGREEN
(iii) Total no. of colour blind persons = 32
No. of colour blind women = 24
24 3
∴ Required probability = .
32 4
Answer 9.
(a) x 3 = 125
⇒ x3 + 53 = 0
(x + 5) (x2 5x + 25) = 0
⇒ x = 5, x2 5x + 25 = 0
5p 25 100
x=
2
5 p 5 3i
x=
2
∴ Sum of the roots are :
¥5 5 3 i´ ¥5 5 3 i´
5 ¦ ¦ =0
§2 2 µ¶ §2 2 µ¶
« ¥ y´º ¥ y´
(b) We have : ¬ x y cos ¦ µ » dx = x cos ¦§ µ¶ dy
§ x ¶ ¼ x
¥ y´
x y cos ¦ µ
dy § x¶
or =
dx ¥ y´
x cos ¦ µ
§ x¶
dy dv
Let y = vx ⇒ vx
dx dx
dv x vx cos v 1 v cos v
⇒ v x =
dx x cos v cos v
dv
⇒ v x = sec v + v
dx
dx
⇒ ° cos v dv = °
x
⇒ sin v = log x + C
¥ y´
⇒ sin ¦ µ = log | x | C
§ x¶

EVERGREEN
SECTION - B
Answer 10.
A (a)
m mm
(a) Let a , b , c be the p.vs of A, B, C respectively
ma + mb ma + mc
w.r.t. O as origin. D E 2
2
Let D and E be the mid-points of AB and AC respectively.
m ma mb , mE ma mc C (c)
D = B
2 2 (b)
}m }m }m m m
BC = OC OB = c b O
}m }m }m m m m m m m }ma c

ab

c b

BC
DE = OE OD =
2 2 2 2
}m 1 }m }m 1 }m
∴ DE =
2
BC | DE | | BC |
2
1
So, DE is || to BC and DE= BC
2
¨m m m m m m· m m m m m m
(b) ©a s b, b s c, c s a ¸ = ( a s b ). [( b s c ) s ( c s a )]
ª ¹
m m m m m m m m
= ( a s b ). [ p s ( c s a )] where p b s c
m m m mm mmm
= ( a s b ). [( p . a ) c ( p . c ) a ]
m m ¨« m m mº m « m m mº m·
= (a s b ). © ¬( b s c ). a » c ¬( b s c ). c » a ¸
©ª ®
¼ ®
¼ ¸¹
m m m m m m m mm m
= ( a s b ). {( b c a ) c {( b c c ) a }
m m mmm m m m m mmm m
= ( a s b ). {( b c a ) c 0. a } ( a s b ). {( a b c ) c }
m m m mmm mmm mmm mmm2
= {( a s b ). c } [ a b c ] [ a b c ] [ a b c ] [ a b c ]
Answer 11.
(a) The given lines are :
x 1 y2 z 3
= ...(1)
2 3 4
x4 y 1 z 0
= ...(2)
5 2 1
Any point on line (1) is P (1 + 2t, 2 + 3t, 3 + 4t) and that on line (2) is Q (4 + 5s, 1 + 2s, s), where t and
s are numbers.

EVERGREEN
Now, 1 + 2t = 4 + 5s ...(3)
2 + 3t = 1 + 2s ...(4)
3 + 4t = s ...(5)
Solving, t = 1, s = 1
∴ The lines (1) and (2) will intersect at (1, 1, 1)
(b) Since a, b, c are the intercepts made by the plane on the coordinate axes, the plane cuts x-axis at
A(a, 0, 0), y-axis at B(0, b, 0), z-axis at (0, 0, c). Let P(x, y, z) be any point on the plane
}m ^ ^ ^
AP = ( x a) i y j z k
}m ^ ^ }m ^ ^
AB = a i b j , AC a i c k
}m }m }m
∴ The vectors AP , AB , AC are coplanar.
}m }m }m xa y z
⇒ [ AP AB AC ] = 0 ⇒ a b 0 0
a 0 c
⇒ bcx + cay + abz = abc
On dividing by abc, we get :
x y z
⇒ = 1 which is the required equation of plane
a b c
2nd part : 2x + 3y 4z 12 = 0 or 2x + 3y 4z = 12
x y z x y z
⇒ = 1 which is of the form 1.
6 4 3 a b c
3
∴ The intercepts made by the plane (1) on the axes are 6, 4, 3 and half these intercepts are 3, 2, .
2
x y z
∴ Required equation of plane is : 1 or 2x + 3y 4z = 6.
3 2 3
2
Answer 12.
(a) Let E1, E2, E3 denote events of getting a compressor manufactured at Pune, Nasik, Nagpur respectively
Let 2x, x, x be the number of compressors manufactured respectively at Pune, Nasik, Nagpur.
2x 1 x 1 x 1
∴ P(E1) = , P(E 2 ) , P(E3 )
4x 2 4x 4 4x 4
Let A denote the event of getting a defective compressor
0.2
P(A/E1) = 0.002
100
0.2
P(A/E2) = 0.002
100
EVERGREEN
0.4
P(A/E3) = 0.004
100
By Baye's theorem = Probability that defective compressor is manufactured at Nasik
= P(E2/A)
P(E 2 ) P(A / E 2 )
=
P(E1 ) P(A / E1 ) P(E 2 ) P(A/ E 2 ) P(E3 ) P(A / E 3 )
1
(0.002)
4 0.002 1
=
1 0.01 5
(0.004 0.002 0.004)
4
(b) Probability of getting atleast 3 heads = P(r ≥ 3)

= 1 {P(0) + P(1) + P(2)}
8
¥ 1´
= 1 (8C 8 8
0 + C1 + C2 ) ¦§ 2 µ¶
1 37 219
= 1 (1 + 8 + 28) × 1
256 256 256
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
A 4 1 6
(a) P , A 1150, n ,i 0.06
1 ni 12 3 100
1150 115000
P = ` 1127.45
1.02 102
T.D. = ` 1150 ` 1127.45 = ` 22.55
6 4
B.D. = A ni = 1150 s s = ` 23.
100 12
B.G . = B.D. T.D. = ` (23 22.55) = ` 0.45 = 45 p
P
(b) V = {1 (1 i ) n }
i
6
Here , V = 4,00,950, i = = 0.06, P = 1,50,000, n = ?
100
150000
∴ 400950 = {1 (1 + 0.06)n}
0.06
⇒ 1 (1.06)n = 0.16038
⇒ 1 0.16038 = (1.06)n

EVERGREEN
⇒ 0.83962 = (1.06)n
⇒ n log (1.06) = log 0.83962
⇒ n × 0.0253 = 0.0759
0.0759
⇒ n= 3
0.0253
∴ Required time = 3 years
Answer 14.
(a) Let the number of units of the product A to be made be x and that of the product B to be made be y.
Now, Max. Z = 48x + 40y
Subject to the constraints 2x + y ≤ 90
x + 2y ≤ 80
x + y ≤ 50
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Y
The feasible region is shown in the figure
which is bounded by the points O(0, 0), (0,90)
A(45, 0), B(40, 10), C(20, 30), D(0, 40). (0,50)

2x
+y
x+ =9
y= 0
At O(0, 0), Z = 0 D 50
(0,40)
At A(45, 0), Z = 2160
(20,30)
At C(20, 30), Z = 2160 x+2
y=8
B( 0
At B(40, 10), Z = 2320 40
, 10
) (80,0)
X
At D(0, 40), Z = 1600 O (0, 0) A
(45,0)
Max. value of Z = ` 2320 at B(40, 10). So the
carpenter should make 40 units of product A
and 10 units of product B.
x3
(b) C(x) = 5 x 2 10 x 5
10
dC 3 2
MC = f (x) = x 10x 10
dx 10
6 3
f ′(x) = x 10 x 10
10 5
3
f ′′(x) = > 0 (minimum)
5

EVERGREEN
Now, f ′ (x) = 0 ⇒
3
5
x 10 x 503
50
Hence, MC is minimum at x = .
3
x3
2nd part : V(x) = 5 x 2 10 x
10
V( x ) x 2
g(x) = 5 x 10
x 10
2x x
g′(x) = 5 5
10 5
1
g′′(x) = > 0 (minimum)
5
Now, g′(x) = 0 ⇒
x
5
5 x 25
∴ At x = 25, AVC is minimum.
Answer 15.
(a) Given x + 3x + y + 2y + 1 = 26 or 4x + 3y = 25 ...(1)
and I01 = the index for the set = 135
We have I01 = weighted average of price relatives
181s x 116 s 3x 110 s y 152 s (2 y 1)

135 =
x 3x y 2 y 1
181x 348 x 110 y 304 y 152

135 =
26
3510 = 529x + 414y + 152
3358 = 529x + 414y
23x + 18y = 146 ...(2)
Subtracting (1) × 6 and (2) we have
24 x 18 y 150
23 x 18 y 146
(–) (–) (–)
x 4
From (1) 4 × 4 + 3y = 25 ⇒ 3y = 9 ⇒ y=3

EVERGREEN
(b) Years Annual Profit 3 year moving total 3 years moving average
1981 56
1982 58 171 57
1983 57 174 58
1984 59 172 57.33
1985 56 177 59
1986 62 183 61
1987 65
a a a

EVERGREEN

Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
¨ 0 4 6· ¨ 21 18 9 · ¨ 21 22 15·
(i) 2A + 3B = © 4 2 8¸ ©
12 15¸¹
©
14 23¸¹
ª ¹ ª 3 ª 7
x2 y2 a 2 169 b2 25
(ii) = 1 ⇒ ;
169 25 a 13 b5
a 13
∴ =
b 5
Q
(iii) tan1 2x + tan1 3x =
4
1¥ 2 x 3x ´ Q 2 2
1
⇒ tan ¦ µ = 4 , 2x.3x < 1 ⇒ 6x < 1 ⇒ x < 6
§ 1 (2 x ) (3x ) ¶
5x Q 1
⇒ tan = 1, | x | <
1 6x 2 4 6
1 1
⇒ 1 6x2 = 5x, x
6 6
⇒ 6x2 + 5x 1 = 0
⇒ 6x2 + 6x x 1 = 0
⇒ 6x (x + 1) 1(x + 1) = 0
⇒ (x + 1) (6x 1) = 0
1
x = 1, x =
6
1
∴ x= . Q x ≠1
6
x
2cos2
1 cos x
(iv) y= cos 1 cos 1 2
2 2
1 ¥ x´ x
y = cos ¦§ cos µ
2¶ 2

EVERGREEN
dy 1
∴ =
dx 2
1 x dx
(v) ° cos = ° cos 1 x . 1 dx
1 1
= x cos x ° x dx
1 x2
1 1 2 x 1
= x cos x 2 ° dx x cos 1 x s 2 1 x 2 C
1 x 2 2
1 x dx
° cos = x cos1 x 1 x2 C
(vi) xi yi xi x yi y ( xi x )2 ( yi y )2 ( xi x ) ( yi y )
1 3 2 1 4 1 2
2 2 1 2 1 4 2
3 5 0 1 0 1 0
4 4 1 0 1 0 0
5 6 2 2 4 4 4
15 20 10 10 8
4xi 15
x = 3
n 5
4yi 20
y = 4
n 5
4 ( xi x ) ( yi y ) 8 8
∴ r = 0.8
{4 ( xi x ) }{4 ( yi y ) }
2 2 10 s 10 10
(vii) Let A be the event that a missile will hit the target ;
P(A) = 0.6, P(A′) = 1 0.6 = 0.4
∴ The probability that none of the missiles will hit the target = (0.4)4 = 0.0256
Hence, required probability = 1 0.0256 = 0.9744.
1 3i 1 3i
(viii) p= ,q
2 2
2
p+q= 1
2

EVERGREEN
¥ 1 3i ´ ¥ 1 3i ´ 1 3 s 1 4
pq = ¦ µ ¦ µ 1
§ 2 ¶ § 2 ¶ 4 4
∴ p2 + q2 pq = (p + q)2 2pq pq = (p + q)2 3pq = (1)2 3 × 1
= 1 3 = 2
dy
(ix) (1 y) x + (1 + x)y = 0
dx
1 y ¥ 1 x´
dy ¦
⇒ § x µ¶ = 0
dx
y
¥1 ´ ¥1 ´
⇒ °¦ 1µ dy ° ¦ 1µ dx = 0
§y ¶ §x ¶
⇒ log y y + log x + x = C
⇒ log xy = C + y x
(x) lim (1 sin x )cot x

x m0
Let f (x) = (1 + sin x)cot x
log f (x) = cot x log (1 + sin x)
lim log f ( x) = lim cot x log (1 sin x)
x m0 x m0
log (1 sin x) ¨0 ·
= lim
x m0 tan x © 0 form ¸
ª ¹
1
(cos x )
1 sin x
=
xm0
lim
sec2 x
cos3 x 1
= x 0 1 sin x 1 0 1
lim
m
⇒ lim log f ( x) = 1
x m0
⇒ lim f ( x) = e1 = e
x m0
lim (1 sin x ) cot x = e.
∴
x m0
Answer 2.
1 x x2 1 x yz
(a) L.H.S.= 1 y y2 1 y zx ≡ ∆1 ∆2
1 z z2 1 z xy

EVERGREEN
x x2 xyz
1 2
∆2 = y y xyz [R1 = xR1, R2 = yR2, R3 = zR3]
xyz 2
z z xyz
x x2 1 x 1 x2 1 x x2
1
= xyz y y 2
1 y 1 y = 1 y 2
y2 %1
xyz
z z 1 z 1 z2 1 z z 2
∴ L.H.S. = ∆1 ∆2 = ∆1 ∆1 = 0
¨1 1 1· ¨x · ¨ 0·
(b) A= ©1 2 1¸ , X © y¸ , B © 0¸
© ¸ © ¸ © ¸
ª2 1 1¹ ªz ¹ ª 0¹
|A| =9 ≠ 0
X = A1 B
X =O
∴ The given system has only trivial solution which is x = 0, y = 0, z = 0
Answer 3.
p pa pa
(a)
q q qa
Now, (p + q) (p′ + q) (p′ + q′) = (p + q) (p′ + qq′) [By Distributive Law]

= (p + q) p′ [Q qq′ = 0]
= pp′ + qp′ [Q pp′ = 0]
= 0 + p′q [Q 0 + a = a]
= p′q
q pa
(b) If P(x1, y1) be the point of intersection of two lines.

ax1 cos α + by1 sin α = a ...(1)
ax1 sin α by1 cos α = b ...(2)
Squaring (1) and (2) and adding, we get :
a 2 x12 b 2 y12 = a2 + b2
x2 y2
Hence, the required locus is 1
a 2 b2 a 2 b2
a2 b2
EVERGREEN
Which represents an ellipse.
a 2 b2 a2 b2

a2 b2 b2 a 2 b2 a2
Now, eccentricity e2 = = s a2
a2 b2 a 2b2 b2
a2
b2 a 2
∴ e= where b > a, clearly 0 < e < 1.
b
Answer 4.
« ¥ x´ º
2
®1 ¦
1
tan µ ® « xº « 1 cos x º
3 tan 2 ® 3
¥
2 tan 1 ¦
1 x´ 1® § 3 2¶ ® 1®
cos ¬ 2 cos ® 1 cos x ®
1
(a) tan = cos ¬ » = » ¬ »
§ 3 2 µ¶ ® ¥ 1
2
x´ ® ® 3 tan 2 x ® ® 3 1 cos x ®
®1 ¦§ tan µ ®
2¶ ¼
2¼ 1 cos x ¼
3
1 « 3 3cos x 1 cos x º 1 « 2 4cos x º cos 1 ¥ 1 2 cos x ´

= cos ¬ » cos ¬ » ¦§ 2 cos x µ¶
3 3cos x 1 cos x ¼ 4 2cos x ¼
1 ¥ 1 x´ 1 1 ¥ 1 2 cos x ´
∴ tan ¦ tan µ = 2 cos ¦§ 2 cos x µ¶
§ 3 2¶
(b) y = xn 1 log x ...(1)
Differentiate (1) w.r.t. x, we get
¥ 1´
y 1 = (n 1) xn 2 log x + xn 1 ¦ µ
§ x¶
y 1 = (n 1) xn 2 log x + xn 2
Differentiate again, we get
1
y 2 = (n 1) (n 2) xn 3 log x + (n 1) xn 2 + (n 2) xn 3
x
⇒ y 2 = (n2 3n + 2) xn 3 log x + (n 1) xn 3 + (n 2) xn 3
∴ x2y 2
2 = (n 3n + 2) x
n 1 log x + (n 1) xn 1 + (n 2) xn 1
= (n2 3n + 2) y + (n 1 + n 2) xn 1
= (n2 3n + 2) y + (2n 3) xn 1
and xy 1 = (n 1) xn 1 log x + xn 1 = (n 1)y + xn 1
∴ x2y2 + (3 2n) xy1 + (n 1)2 y
= (n2 3n + 2) y + (2n 3) xn 1 + (3 2n) {(n 1)y + xn 1} + (n 1)2 y
= y {n2 3n + 2 + (3 2n) (n 1)} + xn 1 (2n 3 + 3 2n) + (n 1)2 y
= y (n2 + 2n 1) + xn 1 × 0 + (n 1)2 y
= (n 1)2y + (n 1)2 y = 0
EVERGREEN
Answer 5.
(a) f (x) = x3 + 6x2 + ax + b in [3, 1]
(i) f (3) = f (1) = 0
(ii) f ′ (c) = 0
Now, f (3) = f (1)
⇒ 27 + 54 3a + b = 1 + 6 a + b
⇒ 22 = 2a ⇒ a = 11
Again, f (1) = 0 ⇒ 1 + 6 11 + b = 0
⇒ b=6
Also, f ′ (c) = 0
⇒ 3c2 + 12c + 11 = 0
12 p 144 132 12 p 2 3 3
⇒ c= = 2p
6 6 3
1
c = 2 p (3, 1)
3
∴ a = 11, b = 6.
(b) Let x 2 2x 4 x 2 2x 4 z
z 2 = x 2 2 x 4 x 2 2 x 4 2 x 4 (2 x 4)
2
z 2 = 2 x 2 ( x 4) 2 x 2 x 8 4 x 8
2
1
2zdz = 4dx ⇒ dx = zdz
2
x 2 5 2 3
1 1 ¨ 3 ·2 3
⇒ z 2 dz z
z 2 2 2 3 2 ° 6 ª ¹2 2
2 2
1 4
= (24 3 16 2) (3 3 2 2)
6 3
Answer 6.
(a) V= πr2x (vol. of cylinder) ...(1) O
Let a be the radius of the cone.

r
EC
AD
=
OC
OD
ar h h x E
x
a
r = ( h x) ...(2)
h A B
a
Using (2) in (1), we have
Qa 2 Qa 2
V= ( h x) 2 x (h2 x 2hx 2 x3 )
2 2
h h
EVERGREEN
dV Qa 2 2
= 2 (h 4 xh 3 x )
2
dx h
d 2V Qa2 2Qa 2
= (0 4h + 6x) = (3x 2h) ...(3)
dx 2 h2 h2
dV
For V to be maximum, 0 ⇒ h2 4xh + 3x2 = 0
dx
⇒ h2 3xh hx + 3x2 = 0
⇒ h(h 3x) x(h 3x) = 0
⇒ (h 3x) (h x) = 0 ⇒ h = 3x
d 2V 2Qa 2 2Qa 2
∴ = ( h 2h ) 0
dx 2 h2 h
1
∴ V is maximum only when h = 3x i.e., x = h
3
Y
Q /2 Q /2
(b) Required Area = ° y dx ° sin 2 x dx
0 0
Q /2
¨ cos 2 x ·
= ©
ª 2 ¸¹0
1 Xa X
= [cos Q cos 0] Q/4 Q/2
O
2 Ya
1
= [ 1 1] 1 sq . unit
2
Answer 7.
(a) xi yi xi x yi y ( xi x )2 ( yi y )2 ( xi x ) ( yi y )
78 125 3 0 9 0 0
89 137 14 12 196 144 168
96 156 21 31 441 961 651
69 112 6 13 36 169 78
59 107 16 18 256 324 288
79 136 4 11 16 121 44
68 123 7 2 49 4 14
62 104 13 21 169 441 273
600 1000 1172 2164 1516

EVERGREEN
4xi 600
Q x = 75
n 8
4yi 1000
y = 125
n 8
4 ( xi x ) ( yi y ) 1516
∴ r =
{4 ( xi x )2 }{4 ( yi y )2 } 1592.5
= 0.952 (approx.)
(b) Regression equations of two lines are :
5x y = 22 ...(1)
64x 45y = 24 ...(2)
To find the mean of x and the mean of y
First solve (i) and (ii) by multiplying (i) by 45 and subtract
225x 45y = 990
64x 45y = 24
() (+) ()
⇒ 161x = 966
⇒ x = 6 and y = 8
∴ Mean of x = x = 6
and mean of y = y = 8
If equation (1) be the regression equation of y on x and equation (2) be the regression equation of
x on y, then
From (1), we have
y = 5x 22 ⇒ byx = 5
From (2), we have
45 24 45
x= y ⇒ bxy =
64 64 64
45
But byx. bxy = 5 s 1, which is not possible.
64
Thus, equation (1) is the regression equation of x on y and equation (2) be the regression equation
of y on x.
1 y 22 1
5x = y + 22 ⇒ x= ⇒ bxy =
5 5 5
64 24 64
45y = 64x 24 ⇒ y= x ⇒ byx =
45 45 45
EVERGREEN
1 64
Therefore, the regression coeff. are bxy = and byx =
5 45
1 64 64
Now, ρ2 = byx . bxy = s 1
5 45 225
∴ Correlation coefficient between x and y i.e. ρ
64 8
ρ= p p
225 15
Since bxy and byx is positive.
8
Hence, required correlation coefficient between x and y is .
15
Answer 8.
3 3
(a) Probability of getting 1 red ball in the first draw = .
35 8
Since 1 red ball selected in the first draw is not replaced, the probability of getting 1 blue ball in the
5 5
second draw = .
25 7
3 5 15
Hence, the required probability of getting 1 red and 1 blue ball = s .
8 7 56
(b) If a pair of dice is thrown, the total number of outcomes = 36 and a sum of 6 can be obtained as
(5, 1), (4, 2), (3, 3), (2, 4), (1, 5) is in 5 outcomes.
5
∴ Chance of throwing 6 =
36
5 31
and the chance of not throwing 6 = 1
36 36
Again a sum of 7 can be obtained as (6, 1), (5, 2), (4, 3), (3, 4), (2, 5), (1, 6)
6 1
∴ Chance of throwing 7 =
36 6
1 5
and chance of not throwing 7 = 1
6 6
Hence, chance that A will win the game
5 31 5 5 31 5 31 5 5
= s s s s s s ...
36 36 6 36 36 6 36 6 36

EVERGREEN
5
36 5 36 s 6 30
= s
31 5 36 61 61
1 s
36 6
30 31
∴ B's chance of winning the game = the chance that A will not win = 1
61 61
Answer 9.
(a) Let z 1 = x1 + iy1, z2 = x2+ iy2 ...
z n = xn + iyn
| z1 | = | z2 | = ... = | zn | = 1
⇒ x12 y12 = x22 y22 ... xn2 yn2 1
Now, | z1 z2 ... zn |2 = | ( x1 x2 ... xn ) i( y1 y2 .... yn ) |2
= (x1 + x2 + ... + xn)2 + (y1 + y2 + ... + yn)2
1 1 x iy
Now, = 1 1 x1 iy1
z1 x1 iy1 x12 y12
1 1
Similarly, = x2 iy2 ... xn iyn
z2 zn
2
1 1 1
∴ ... = | (x1 + x2 + ... + xn) i(y1 + y2 + ... + yn)|2
z1 z2 zn
= (x1 + x2 + x3 + ... + xn)2 + (y1 + y2 + ... + yn)2
1 1 1
∴ | z1 + z2 + z3 + ... + zn | = z z ... z
1 2 n
dy
+ xy = x 1 x
2
(b) (1 x2)
dx
dy x x
⇒ y =
dx (1 x 2 ) 1 x2
1 2 x
° dx 1
log |1 x 2 |
2 1 x 2
I.F. = e =e 2
1
I.F. =
1 x2

EVERGREEN
∴ The general solution is :
y x 1 1 2 x 1
=° . dx ° dx log (1 x 2 ) C
1 x 2 1 x 2
1 x 2 2 1 x 2 2
⇒ y = 1 x 2 log (1 x 2 )1/2 C 1 x 2
SECTION - B
Answer 10.
mmm
(a) Let a , b , c be the p.v.s of A, B, C respectively w.r.t. O
}m m }m m }m m
as origin. Then OA a , OB b , OC c
A (a)
}m mb mc
OL
2
}m }m }m m m }m m m
AB OB OA b a , AC c a
}m m m }m }m m m
b c 2a c b m m
AL ; LC C (c)
2 2 B (b) L b+c
}m }m
2
m m m m m m m
AB2 AC2 = ( b a )2 ( c a )2 2 a 2 b 2 c 2 2 a . b 2 c . a
mm mm
∴
}m 2 }m 2 2 ®¦¥ mb mc 2ma µ´ ¦¥ mc mb µ´ ® 2 ¨© 4ma 2 2mb 2 2mc 2 4ma . mb 4mc . ma ·¸

« 2 2º
and 2 ( AL LC ) = ¬ » © ¸
®¦§ 2 µ
¶
¦ 2 µ ®
§ ¶
4
¼ ª© ¹¸
m m m mm mm
= 2a b c 2 a . b 2 c . a
2 2 2
}m }m }m2 }m2
∴ AB2 AC2 = 2(AL LC )
1 2 3
m m m 1
(b) a . ( b s c ) = 2 1 = 1 + 10 + 21 = 30
1 3 2
Answer 11.
m ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(a) r = 6 i 3 k M (2 i j 4 k )
Cartesian equations of this line are :
x6 y0 z 3
= M ...(1)
2 1 4
Cartesian equations of other line are :
x9 y 1 z 10
= N ...(2)
4 1 6
EVERGREEN
Any point P on (1) is (6 + 2λ, λ, 3 + 4λ) and any point Q on (2) is (9 + 4µ, 1 + µ, 10 + 6µ).
D. R.s of PQ are 4µ 2λ 15, µ + λ + 1, 6µ 4λ 13.
Now, PQ be the S.D. between (1) and (2), So PQ is perpendicular to both (1) and (2).
2(4µ 2λ 15) 1(µ + λ + 1) + 4(6µ 4λ 13) = 0
or 31µ 21λ 83 = 0 ...(3)
and 4(4µ 2λ 15) + 1 (µ + λ + 1) + 6(6µ 4λ 13) = 0
or 53µ 31λ 137 = 0 ...(4)
Solving (3) and (4), λ = 1, µ = 2
∴ Coordinates of P and Q are :
P(4, 1, 1), Q(1, 3, 2)
Hence, equation of shortest distance PQ are :
x4 y 1 z 1
=
5 2 3
Vector equation of S.D. is
m ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
r = 4 i j k t (5 i 2 j 3 k ) , where t is parameter.
Shortest distance|PQ| = 25 4 9 38 units
(b) Let P be the point (1, 3, 4) and P′ (x1, y1, z1) be the image of P in the plane x y + z = 5 ...(1)
If PP′ meets the plane (1) at M, then M is the mid-point of PP′ which is normal to the plane (1).
Direction ratios of PP′ <1, 1, 1>
x 1 y 3 z 4
Equation of PP′ ⇒ M (say) ...(2)
1 1 1
Any point on (2) is (λ + 1, λ + 3, λ + 4).

If this point lies on (1), then
λ + 1 (λ + 3) + (λ + 4) = 5 ⇒ 3λ = 3 ⇒ λ = 1
Thus for λ = 1, this point coincide with M i.e., M is the point (2, 2, 5).
Since M is the mid-point of PP′ ;
x1 1 y1 3 z 4
= 2, 2, 1 5
2 2 2
∴ x1 = 3, y1 = 1, z1 = 6
i.e., Required image is the point (3, 1, 6).

EVERGREEN
Answer 12.
3 1
(a) np = 3, npq = ⇒ q=
2 2
1
and p+q=1 ⇒ p=
2
Now, np = 3
⇒ n =6
∴ Probability function of the Binomial distribution is :
P(X = x) = f (x) = nCx px qn x
x 6 x
¥ 1´ ¥ 1´
= 6Cx ¦ µ ¦ µ ; x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
§ 2¶ § 2¶
0 60
Now, P(X = 0) = f (0) = 6C0 . ¥¦ 1 ´µ . ¥¦ 1 ´µ
§ 2¶ § 2¶
6
¥ 1´ 1
=1.1. ¦ µ .
§ 2¶ 64
Hence, the required probability = P(X ≥ 1)
= 1 P(X = 0)
1 63
=1
64 64
(b) Let E1, E2, E3 be the events of choosing urn I, Urn II, Urn III respectively.
1 1 1
∴ P(E1) = , P(E2) = , P(E3) = .
3 3 3
Let A be the event of getting a red ball from an urn.
6 3
∴ P(A/E1) = Probability of getting a red ball from urn I = .
10 5
2 1 1
∴ P(A/E2) = and P(A/E 3 ) .
8 4 9
∴ Required probability = 1 P(E1/A)
P(E1 ) P(A/E1 )
=1
P(E1 ) P(A/E1 ) P(E 2 ) P(A/E 2 ) + P(E3 ) P(A/E 3 )
1
5 108 65
=1 1
1 1 1 173 173

5 12 27

EVERGREEN
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
(a) The bill is legally due after 120 + 3 = 123 days after sight.
Interval between 2nd Feb and 20th Feb = 18 days
∴ Unexpired period = 123 18 = 105 days
B.D. = Interest on ` 12,500 for 105 days at 12% p.a.
105 12 31500
= 12, 500 s s = ` 431.51 (approx)
365 100 73
∴ Discounted value of the bill = ` (12,500 431.51)
= ` 12068.49
(b) Amount paid in cash = ` 100
Balance = ` (500 100) = ` 400
Let the time be n years
12 n º
12P «® ¥ i ´ ®
V= ¬1 ¦1 µ »
i ® § 12 ¶ ¼®
6
V= 400, P = 20, i = 0.06, n = ?
100
∴ 12P = 12 × 20 = 240
«® 12 n º
240 ¥ 0.06 ´ ®
∴ 400 = ¬1 ¦ 1 µ »
0.06 ® § 12 ¶ ®¼
⇒ 24 = 240 {1 (1.005)12n}
24
or = 1 (1.005)12n
240
1 9
or (1.005)12n = 1
10 10
10
⇒ (1.005)12n =
9
∴ 12n log (1.005) = log 10 log 9
⇒ 12n × 0.0021 = 1 0.9542 = 0.0458
0.0458
⇒ 12n = 21.81
0.0021
∴ Time required = n years
= 12n months
= 21.81 months
= 22 months (approx.)
EVERGREEN
Answer 14.
(a) Let the number of units of type A to be produced be x and that of B be y. Let z be the total profit in
rupees.
∴ Max. z = 40x + 50y
3x + y ≤ 9
x + 2y ≤ 8
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. (0, 9)
The feasible region is bounded by the points
3x
O(0, 0), A(3, 0), B(2, 3), C(0, 4)
+y=
Now, At O(0, 0), z = 0
9
At A(3, 0), z = 120 C
(0, 4) B (2,3)
At B(2, 3), z = 230 x+2
At C(0, 4), z = 200 y=8
Hence, maximum value of z = ` 230 at B(2, 3). (8,0)
O
So the company should produce 2 units of type A A
X
(3,0)
and 3 units of type B of presentation goods.
100
(b) p= 2
q2
¥ 100 ´ 100 q
Revenue R(x) = p . q = ¦ 2µ q = 2q
§q 2 ¶ q2
dR 100 100q
MR = 2
dq q 2 ( q 2) 2
d 2R 100 100 200 q 200 200 q

= 3 =

dq 2 ( q 2) 2
( q 2) 2
( q 2) ( q 2) 2
( q 2)3
dR
Now, R will be maximum when = 0.
dq
100 100 q
⇒
q 2 ( q 2) 2 = 2
⇒ 100 (q + 2) 100q = 2(q + 2)2
⇒ 100 q + 200 100 q = 2q2 + 8 + 8q
⇒ 2q2 + 8q 192 = 0
⇒ q2 + 4q 96 = 0
⇒ 2
q + 12q 8q 96 = 0
⇒ q (q + 12) 8(q + 12) = 0
(q + 12) (q 8) = 0
q = 8, 12
Q q ≠ 12, q = 8
¥ d 2R ´ 200 200 s 8 4
Now, ¦ 2µ

2

3
0
§ dq ¶ 10 10 10
q8
Hence, selling yields maximum revenue when q = 8 units.
EVERGREEN
Answer 15.
(a) Group I w Iw
Food 428 45 19260
Clothing 240 15 3600
Fuel and Light 200 8 1600
House Rent 125 20 2500
Others 170 12 2040
Σ w = 100 Σ I w = 29000
4Iw 29000
I01 = 290
4w 100
(b) Years Annual 5 Years Moving 5 Years Moving

Sales Total Average
1967 3.6
1968 4.3
1969 4.3 20.0 4.00
1970 3.4 21.8 4.36
1971 4.4 20.9 4.18
1972 5.4 19.0 3.80
1973 3.4
1974 2.4
a a a
EVERGREEN

Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
¥ 14 17´ ¥ 14 23´
(i) AB = , BA = ¦
¦
§ 23 28µ¶ § 17 28µ¶
x2 y 2
(ii) 7x2 + 16y2 = 112, ⇒ =1
16 7
∴ a 2 = 16, b2 = 7
⇒ a = 4, b = 7
a2 b2 16 7 9 3
e= = = =
a2 16 16 4
Equation of directrices :
a a =0
x+ = 0, x
e e
16 16
⇒ x+ = 0, x 0
3 3
⇒ 3x + 16 = 0, 3x 16 = 0
1 ¥ 1 1´ 1
(iii) tan tan x tan 1 = tan (tan 1 x cot 1 x)
2§ x¶ 2
1 ¥ Q´ Q
= tan tan = 1
2 § 2¶ 4
1 x 1 x (1 x)2
(iv) y= s
1 x 1 x 1 x2
(1 x )
⇒ y= ... (1)
1 x2
1 s ( 2 x )
1 x 2 . ( 1) (1 x )
dy 2 1 x2
=
dx (1 x2 )
dy x x2
(1 x2) = 1 x2
dx
1 x2
dy (1 x 2 ) x x 2 1 x 2 x x 2
⇒ (1 x2) = =
dx 1 x2 1 x2
EVERGREEN
(1 x 2 )
dy (1 x)
= =y
dx 1 x2
dy
⇒ (1 x2 ) y =0
dx
1
e tan x 1
(v) ° dx Let tan1 x = t ⇒ dx = dt
1 x2 1 x2
= ° et dt = et + C
1 x
= etan C
(vi) 3x 2y = 10 × 24
24x 25y = 145 × 3
72x 48y = 240
72x 75y = 435
( ) (+) (+)
27y = 675
675
y= = 25
27
⇒ y = 25
Now, 3x = 10 + 2y = 10 + 50 = 60
⇒ x = 60 = 20
3
Now, 3x 2y = 10
3x = 2y + 10
2 10
x=y
3 3
2
bxy =
3
and 24x 25y = 145
24 x 145
⇒ =y
25 25
24
⇒ byx =
25
2 24 16 4
∴ r= s
bxy . byx = = =
3 25 25 5
(vii) (i) P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A ∩ B)
1 1 2
⇒ = P(A ∩ B)
2 4 5
1 2 1 5 8 10 3
⇒ P(A ∩ B) =
4 5 2 20 20

EVERGREEN
(ii) P(A ∩ B′) = P(A) P(A ∩ B)
1 3 53 2 1
=
4 20 20 20 10
(iii) P(A′ ∪ B′) = P(A ∩ B)′ = 1 P(A ∩ B)
3 17
=1
20 20
2
¥ 1 i ´ ¥ 1 i ´
2
(viii) § 1 i ¶ ¦§ 1 i µ¶ = ?
1 i 1 i 1 i (1 i )2 1 i 2 2i
= s
1 i 1 i 1 i 11 2
1 1 2i
= =i
2
1i 1 i 1 i (1 i )2 1 i 2 2i
= s =
1 i 1 i 1 i 11 2
1 1 2i
= =i
2
2 2
¥ 1 i ´ ¥ 1 i ´
∴ ¦ µ

¦ µ = (i)2 + ( i)2 = i2 + i2 = 2i2 = 2
§ 1 i ¶ § 1 i ¶
dy
(ix) = tan2 (x + y)
dx
dy
⇒ = sec2 (x + y) 1 ... (1)
dx
dy dv dy dv
Let x+y=v ⇒ 1 = ⇒ = 1
dx dx dx dx
Eqn. (1) becomes :
dv
⇒ 1 = sec2v 1 ⇒ cos2v dv = dx
dx
1
⇒ 2 cos 2 v dv = ° dx
2°
1
⇒ (1 cos 2v ) dv = x + C
2°
1¥ sin 2v ´
⇒ v = x+C
2 § 2 ¶
1¥ sin 2 ( x y ) ´
⇒ xy = x+C
2§ 2 ¶
⇒ 2x + 2y + sin 2 (x + y) = 4x + C′
⇒ 2y + sin 2(x + y) 2x = C′
EVERGREEN
(x) (sec x tan x)
x mlimQ / 2
¥ 1 sin x ´
=
x mlimQ / 2 ¦
§ cos x

cos x ¶µ
= ¥ 1 sin x ´ = cos x = 0
x mlimQ / 2 ¦§ cos x µ¶ x mlimQ / 2 sin x
Answer 2.
1 x 1 1 x 0 1 ¥C m C C ´
(a) L.H.S. = 1 1 y 1 = 0 y 1 ¦
1 1 3
µ
§ C2 m C 2 C3 ¶
1 1 1 z z z 1 z
y 1 0 y
= x 1
z 1 z z z
= xy + xyz + xz + yz = xyz ¥¦ 1 1
1

1´
§z y x ¶µ
¥ 1 1 1´
= xyz ¦ 1 = R.H.S.
§ x y z µ¶
(b) 2x + 2y + z = 13
4y + z = 17
3x + 2y = 3
¨ 2 2 1· ¨ x· ¨13 ·
A= © 0 4 1¸ , X = © y ¸ , B = ©17 ¸
© ¸ © ¸ © ¸
ª 3 2 0¹ ª z¹ ª 3¹
| A | = 2 ( 2) 2 (3) + 1 (12) = 4 6 + 12 = 2 ≠ 0
T
¨ 2 3 12 · ¨ 2 2 2·
adj . A = © 2 3 10 ¸ = © 3 3 2¸
© ¸ © ¸
ª 2 2 8¹ ª 12 10 8¹
¨2 2 2·
1©
∴ A 1 = 3 3 2¸
2© ¸
ª 12 10 8¹
¨ 2 2 2 · ¨13· ¨ 26 34 6 ·
1©
∴ AX = B ⇒ X = A1B =
1 © 3 3 2 ¸ ©17 ¸ = 39 51 6 ¸¸
2 © ¸ © ¸ 2©
ª 12 10 8¹ ª 3¹ ª©156 170 24 ¹¸
¨ 2 · ¨ 1·
1 © 6 ¸ ©3 ¸
X=
2 © ¸ © ¸
ª10 ¹ ª5 ¹
⇒ x = 1, y = 3, z = 5.
EVERGREEN
Answer 3.
A Aa
C B
(a)
Ba
C
Ca
Now, (A + C) (A′ + B) + C(B′ + C′)
= AA′ + AB + A′C + BC + B′C + CC′ [By Distributive Law]
= 0 + AB + BC + A′C + B′C + 0 [_ aa′ = 0]
= AB + A′C + BC + B′C
= AB + A′C + C(B + B′)
= AB + A′C + C [_ B + B′ = 1]
= AB + (A′ + 1)C
=AB + C [_ a + 1 = 1]
A B
C
(b) y2 = 8x ... (1) and y = 3x + 5 ... (2)
4a = 8
⇒ a =2
Equation of any tangent to the parabola (1) is :
a
y = mx +
m
2
⇒ y = mx + ... (3)
m
Now, tangent makes an angle of 45° with line (2) then,
m3
tan 45° =
1 m.3
m3
⇒ 1= ⇒ 1 + 3m = m 3
1 3m
⇒ 4 = 2m
m=2
Required equation of tangent is :
2
y = 2x + = 2x 1
2
⇒ 2x + y + 1 = 0 ... (4)
Now, y = (2x + 1)
and y2 = 8x
⇒ (2x + 1)2 = 8x
⇒ 2
4x + 1 + 4x = 8x
⇒ 4x2 4x + 1 = 0
EVERGREEN
1 1
⇒ (2x 1)2 = 0 ⇒ x= ,
2 2
1
∴ Putting x = in (4) we get :
2
¥ 1´
2 y 1 =0 ⇒ y=11=2
§ 2¶
¥ 1 ´
∴ Hence, point of contact of the tangent is , 2¶
§ 2
Answer 4.
¥1 ´
(a) tan 1 § tan 2A¶ tan 1 (cot A) + tan 1 (cot 3 A)
2
¥1 2 tan A ´
= tan 1 ¦§ µ + tan1 (cot A) + tan1 (cot3A)
2 1 tan 2 A ¶
¥ tan A ´
= tan 1 ¦ + tan1 (cot A) + tan1 (cot3A)
§1 tan 2 A µ¶
« tan A º
® 1 tan 2 A cot A ®
1
= tan ¬ » + tan1 (cot3A)
®1 tan A cot A ®
1 tan 2 A ¼
= tan 1 ¬
« tan A + cot A tan A º + tan1 (cot3A)
1 tan 2 A 1
»
¼
¥ cot A ´
= tan 1 ¦ tan 1 (cot 3 A) = tan1 ( cot3A) + tan1 (cot3A)
§ tan 2 A µ¶
¥ cot 3 A + cot 3A ´
= tan 1 ¦ µ = tan10 = 0
§ 1 + cot 3A cot 3 A ¶
n
(b) y = x 1 x2
dy n1 ¥ 1 ´
= n x 1 x 2
¦1 s 2x
µ
dx § 2 1 x2 ¶
n 1 1
dy n x 1 x2
ny
= =
dx 1 x2 1 x2
2
¥ dy ´ n2 y 2
=
§ dx ¶ (1 x 2 )
2
¥ dy ´
(1 x 2 ) = n2y2
§ dx ¶
Diff. w.r.t. x, we get
2
dy d 2 y ¥ dy ´ dy
(1 x 2 ) 2 2 x = 2n2 y
dx dx 2 § dx ¶ dx
EVERGREEN
d2y dy
⇒ (1 x 2 ) 2 x = n2y.
dx dx
Answer 5.
(a) f (x) = x(x + 4)2 in (0, 4)
∴ ∃ a point c in (0, 1) such that
f (4) f (0)
= f ′ (c)
40
f (4) = 4 × 82 = 64 × 4 = 256
f (0) = 0; f ′(x) = 2x(x + 4) + (x + 4)2
= (x + 4) (2x + x + 4)
= (x + 4) (3x + 4)
256 0
= (c + 4) (3c + 4)
4
256
⇒ = (c + 4) (3c + 4)
4
⇒ (c + 4) (3c + 4) = 64
⇒ 3c2 + 4c + 12c + 16 = 64
⇒ 3c2 + 16c 48 = 0
16 p 162 576
⇒ c=
6
16 p 8 13
16 8 13 16 8 13
c= = ,
6 6 6
c = 2.14, 7.47
Now, c = 2.14 ∈ (0, 4) but c = 7.47 ∉ (0, 4)
∴ We get c = 2.14 ∈ (0, 4) for which mean value theorem is verified.
(b) ° log (1 x ) dx
1
0
1 x2
Let x = tan θ
1 + x2 = 1 + tan2θ = sec2θ ⇒ 2x dx = 2.sec θ. sec θ tan θ dθ
tan θ dx = sec2 θ tan θ dθ ⇒ dx = sec2 θ dθ
x 0 1
R 0 Q/4
Q/4
log (1 tan R)
Let I = ° sec 2 R d R
0
sec 2 R
Q/4
I = ° log (1 tan R) d R
0
Q/4
¥Q ´
⇒ I = ° log \1 tan § R¶ ^ d R
0
4
EVERGREEN
Q/4
¥ 1 tan R ´
I = ° log ¦ 1 dR
0
§ 1 tan R ¶µ
Q/4
¥ 2 ´
I = ° log ¦ µ dR
0
§ 1 tan R ¶
Q/4 Q/4
I = log 2 ° d R ° log (1 tan R) d R

0 0
Q
⇒ I= log 2 I
4
Q Q
⇒ 2I = log 2 ⇒ I = log 2
4 8
Answer 6.
(a) y2 = x2(4 x2) Y
y = x 4 x2 ...(1)
The curve y = x 4 x 2 meets the x axis at :
0 = x 4 x2 1
⇒ x = 0 or 4 x2 = 0
⇒ x2 = 4
⇒ x =2 Xa X
O 1 2
∴ Point of intersection of (1) and x-axis is (0, 0), (2, 0).
Ya
2 2
Required Area = ° ydx ° x 4 x 2 dx
0 0
Now, 4 x2 = t2 ⇒ x = 4 t2
x 0 2
2xdx = 2t dt t 2 0
x dx = t dt
0
Area = ° t (t ) dt
2
2 2
¨t3 · 8
= ° t 2 dt © ¸ sq. units.
ª3¹ 0 3
0
(b) Let h be the given hypotenuse.
A
∴ AB = h sin θ
B C = h cos θ
∴ Perimeter, P = h + h sin θ + h cos θ
h
dP
= h cos θ h sin θ
dR
d 2P R
= h sin θ h cos θ
d R2 B C
EVERGREEN
dP
Now, for perimeter to be maximum, = 0.
dR
h (cos θ sin θ) = 0
_ h ≠ 0, cos θ = sin θ
∴ tan θ = 1
⇒ θ = π/4
¥ d 2P ´ h h 2h
Now, ¦ µ = = = 2h < 0
§ d R2 ¶ 2 2 2
R Q/4
Q
∴ Perimeter is maximum at θ =
4
h
Now, AB = h sin θ =
2
h
B C = h cos θ =
2
∴ Triangle is isosceles with maximum perimeter at θ = π/4.
Answer 7.
(a) Now
xi yi ui = xi 4 v i = yi 4 ui2 vi2 uivi
5 2 1 2 1 4 2
7 2 3 2 9 4 6
1 4 3 0 9 0 0
3 5 1 1 1 1 1
4 6 0 2 0 4 0
0 1 20 13 9
4ui 4vi
4ui vi
∴ r = n
(4ui )2 (4vi )2
4ui2 4vi2
n n
0 s (1)
9
5 9
⇒ r = =
(1)2 20 s 12.8
20 0 s 13
5
9
r = = 0.56
16
(b) The regression equation of y on x is :
y y = byx ( x x ) ... (1) ⇒ byx = m1
and regression equation of x on y is :
1
x x = bxy ( y y ) ... (2) ⇒ = m2
bxy

EVERGREEN
Now, if θ be the angle between the lines of regression, then,
m1 ~ m2
tan θ =
1 m1m2
1
byx ~
bxy byx bxy ~ 1
tan θ = =
1 byx .
1 bxy byx
bxy
S2 ~ 1
tan θ =
byx bxy
If the two lines of regression coincide, then θ = 0.
∴ tan θ = 0 ⇒ ρ2 ~ 1 = 0
or ρ2 = 1 ⇒ ρ =±1
Answer 8.
3 3
(a) Let A be the event that marksman A will hit the target. Then P(A) = .
3 2 5
4 4
∴ P(B) =
43 7
3 2
∴ P(A′) = 1 , P(B′) = 1 4 3
5 5 7 7
A will win the competition if he hits the target in 1st chance or A fails in the first, B fails in the
second and then A hits the target in the third chance and so on. This may continue indefinitely.
Hence, required probability of A winning the competition is :
2 2
3 2 3 3 ¥ 2´ ¥ 3´ ¥ 3 ´ ...
= s s s s d
5 5 7 5 § 5¶ § 7¶ § 5¶
3
5 3 35 21
= = s
2 3 5 29 29
1 s
5 7
(b) Let A be the event that Arun is selected and B denote that Tarun is selected.
1 1
P(A) = , P(B) =
3 5
2 4
P(A′) = , P(B′) =
3 5
Reqd. prob. = P(A) P(B′) + P(A′) P(B)
1 4 2 1 4 2 6 2
= s s = =
3 5 3 5 15 15 15 5
Answer 9.
(a) x2 + y2 + z2 = (a + b)2 + (aω + bω2)2 + (aω2 + bω)2
= a2 + b2 + 2ab + a2ω2 + b2ω4 + 2abω3 + a2ω4 + b2ω2 + 2abω3
[_ ω3 = 1]

EVERGREEN
= a2(1 + ω2 + ω4) + b2(1 + ω4 + ω2) + 2ab + 2ab + 2ab
= a2(1 + ω2 + ω) + b2(1 + ω + ω2) + 6ab
= a2 × 0 + b2 × 0 + 6ab [_ 1 + ω+ ω2 = 0]
= 6ab
dy
(b) x y = 3x2 2
dx
dy 1
⇒ y = 3x 2
dx x x
1
I.F. = e° = elog x = x
dx
x
∴ General solution is
¥ 2´
xy = ° 3x x dx = ° (3 x 2 2) dx
§ x¶
xy = x3 2x + C
SECTION - B
Answer 10.
(a) Let O be the origin of reference and A, B, C, D be the four points.
}m }m }m }m
OA = j , OB = 2 i k , OC = 2 i j k , OD = 4 i 4 k
}m }m }m
AB = OB OA = 2 i j k
}m }m }m
AC = OC OA = 2 i 2 j k
}m }m }m
AD = OD OA = 4 i j 4 k .
}m }m }m 2 1 1
Now, AB . (AC s AD) = 2 2 1
4 1 4
= 2(9) 1(12) + 1( 6)
= 18 12 6 = 0
Hence, the points A, B, C, D are coplanar.
m m m m
(b) abc = 0
m m m m m m
⇒ a s (a b c ) = a s 0 ... (1)
m m m m m m m
⇒ asaasbasc = 0
m m m m m
⇒ asbasc = 0
m m m m m
⇒ asbcsa = 0
m m m m
⇒ asb = csa ... (2)

EVERGREEN
m m m m m m
Again, b s (a b c ) = b s 0
m m m m m m
⇒ b s a b s b b s c =0
m m m m
⇒ a s b b s c =0
m m m m
⇒ bsc = asb ... (3)
From (2) and (3), we obtain
m m m m m m
∴ asb = bsc = csa
Answer 11.
x 1 y 1 z 1
(a) = = t (say) ...(1)
3 2 5
x2 y 1 z 1
= = s (say) ... (2)
4 3 2
Any point on the line (1) is P(1 + 3t, 1 + 2t, 1 + 5t) and on the line (2) is Q (2 + 4s, 1 + 3s, 1 2s)
Now, 1 + 3t = 2 + 4s, 1 + 2t = 1 + 3s
1 + 5t = 1 2s
3t 4s = 1 ... (3)
2t 3s = 2 ... (4)
5t + 2s = 2 ... (5)
Solving (3) and (4) we get : t = 5, s = 4
But t = 5, s = 4 do not satisfy (5)
Hence, lines (1) and (2) do not intersect.
(b) Equation of required plane is given as :
x 1 y2 z 3
1 3 3 =0
2 3 3
⇒ (x 1) ( 9 9) (y 2) ( 3 6) + (z 3) (3 6) = 0
⇒ 18(x 1) +9 (y 2) 3(z 3) = 0
⇒ 6(x 1) 3(y 2) + (z 3) = 0
⇒ 6x 3y + z 3 = 0
Answer 12.
(a) Let A be the event that the ball drawn is white and let B 1, B2 be the events of choosing the first and
the second boxes respectively.
1 1
P(B1) = , P(B2) =
2 2
4 3
P(A/B1) = , P(A/B2) =
7 10

EVERGREEN
P(B1 ) P(A/B1 )
Now, P(B1/A) =
P(B1 ) P(A/B1 ) + P(B2 ) P(A/B2 )
1 4 4
s
2 7 7 40
= =
1 4 1 3 61 61
s s
2 7 2 10 70
2C
2
(b) If A draws a white ball in the first draw then probability 5 1 and his expectation = px
C1 5
2
= × ` 20 = ` 8
5
3C 2C
3 2 3
Bs probability =
5C
1
s 4C
1 = s
1 1 5 4 10
3
Bs expectation = × ` 20 = ` 6
10
3 2 2 1
Cs probability = s s
5 4 3 5
1
Cs expectation = × ` 20 = ` 4
5
3 2 1 2 1
Ds probability = s s s
5 4 3 2 10
1
Ds expectation = × ` 20 = ` 2
10
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
(a) The bill is legally due after 120 + 3 = 123 days after sight.
Interval between 2nd Feb. and 20th Feb. = 18 days.
∴ Unexpired period = 123 18 = 105 days.
B.D. = Interest on ` 12,500 for 105 days at 13% p.a.
105 13
= 12,500 × s = ` 467.47 (approx)
365 100
_ Discounted value of the bill = ` (12,500 467.47)
= ` 12032.53
p
(b) A= {(1 i )n 1}
i
25
A = 1,00,000 + × 1,00,000 5,000
100
= ` 1,20,000
EVERGREEN
5
n = 20, i = = 0.05, P = ?
100
P
∴ 1,20,000 = {(1 + 0.05)20 1}
0.05
⇒ 6,000 = P{(1.05)20 1}
∴ Now, x = (1.05)20
⇒ log x = 20 log (1.05)
log x = 20 × 0.0212
log x = 0.4240
⇒ x = 2.655
∴ 6,000 = P(2.655 1) = P × 1.655
P=
6,000 = ` 3625.38
1.655
P = ` 3625 correct to nearest rupee.
Answer 14.
(a) Let the no. of units of product A to be manufactured be x and that of product B to be manufactured
be y. Let z be the total profit in rupees.
∴ Max. z = 3x + 4y
x + y ≤ 450
2x + y ≤ 600
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
The feasible region is shown in the figure bounded by the points by O(0, 0), A (300, 0), B(150, 300),
C(0, 450)
At O(0, 0), z =0
At A(300,0), z = 900
At B (150, 300), z = 1650
At C (0, 450), z = 1800
∴ Maximum profit is ` 1800 at C (0, 450) i.e.; the firm should produce 0 units of type A and 450 units
of type B.
Y
(0,600)
2x
+y
C
=6
0
(0,450)
0
B (150,300)
x+
y=
45
0
X
O A (300,0) (450,0)

EVERGREEN
(b) (i) C(x) = 15,000 + 25x
[where x is the no. of books produced]
(ii) R(x) = px = 45x
(iii) When R(x) = C(x)
45x = 15,000 + 25x
⇒ 20x = 15,000
15,000
⇒ x= = 750
20
Hence, the break even point is 750 copies.
¥ p1 ´
15. (a) Commodity p0 p1 I= ¦
s 100
µ
w Iw
§ p0 ¶
30
A 10 30 s 100 300 20 6000
10
35
B 20 35 s 100 175 30 5250
20
10
C 5 10 s 100 200 10 2000
5
80
D 40 80 s 100 200 40 8000
40
100 21250
4Iw 21250
∴ Reqd. index number for 1985 =
4w = 100 = 212.5
(b) Years Annual Sales 4 year moving total 4 year moving centred average
1967 3.6
1968 4.3
1969 4.3 15.6 4.00
1970 3.4 16.4 4.24
1971 4.4 17.5 4.26
1972 5.4 16.6 4.03
1973 3.4 15.6
1974 2.4

EVERGREEN
a a a

EVERGREEN

Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
¨1 2· 2 ¨1 2· ¨ 1 2· ¨ 5 4·
(i) A = ©2 ,A ©
ª 1¸¹ ª2 1¸¹ ©ª 2 1¸¹ ©ª4 5¸¹
Now, A2 kA 3I2 = 0
¨5 4· ¨1 2· ¨1 0· ¨0 0·
⇒ © ¸k © 3© = ©0 0¸
ª4 5¹ ª2 1 ¸¹ ª0 1 ¸¹ ª ¹
¨ 5 k 3 4 2k · ¨ 0 0 ·
⇒ © 4 2k 5 k 3¸ = © 0 0 ¸
ª ¹ ª ¹
¨ 2 k 4 2k · ¨ 0 0 ·
⇒ © 4 2k 2 k ¸ = © 0 0 ¸
ª ¹ ª ¹
⇒ k =2
(ii) 9x2 + 25y2 = 225
2
x y
2
⇒ =1
25 9
a 2 = 25, b2 = 9, e = a 2 b2 16 ⇒ e = 4
5
a2 25
V1 = (a, 0) = (5, 0)
V2 = ( a, 0) = ( 5, 0)
F1 = (ae, 0) = (4, 0)
F2 = (ae, 0) = ( 4, 0)
2b 2 2s9 18
Length of latus rectum = units
a 5 5
(iii) tan1 x + cot1 (x + 1) = tan1 (1 + x + x2)
¥ 1 ´
L.H.S. = tan 1 x tan 1 ¦
§1 x ¶µ
¥ 1 ´
x
¦ 1 x µ ¥ x x 2 1´
= tan 1 ¦ 1
µ = tan ¦
¦ 1
x
µ
§ 1 x x µ¶
§ 1 x ¶
= tan1(1 + x + x2) = R.H.S.
EVERGREEN
1
(iv) y = e tan x
dy 1 1 dy 1
= e tan x ⇒ (1 + x2) = e tan x
dx 1 x2 dx
dy
(1 + x2) =y
dx
dy
⇒ (1 + x2) y =0
dx
(v) Let f (x) = (1 + x)1/x
1
log f (x) = log (1 x)
x
log (1 x) ¨ d form ·
x
Lt log f ( x) = Lt
md x md
x
©ª d ¸¹
1
⇒ Lt log f ( x) = Lt =0
x md x md
1 x
∴ log ¨ x md
Lt f ( x) · = 0 = log 1
ª ¹
⇒ 1/x
Lt (1 + x) = 1
x md
(vi) 1 1
° tan x dx = ° 1. tan x dx
x
= x tan 1 x ° dx
1 x2
1 2x
= x tan 1 x ° dx = x tan 1 x 1 log | 1 + x2 | + C
2 1 x2 2
(vii) x + 2y = 5] × 2
2x + 3y = 8] × 1
2x + 4y = 10
2x + 3y = 8
( ) () ( )
y =2
Thus, x =1
y =2
x + 2y = 5 2x + 3y = 8
5 x
⇒ y= ⇒ 2x = 8 3y
2 2
1 8 3
byx = x= y
2 2 2
3
bxy =
2
∴ r= bxy . byx
¥ 3´ ¥ 1´ 3 3
r= ¦ µ ¦ µ
§ 2¶ § 2¶ 4 2
EVERGREEN
(viii) P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A ∩ B)
2 1 1
⇒ = P (A ∩ B)
3 2 3
5 2 54 1
⇒ P(A ∩ B) =
6 3 6 6
1 1 1
and P(A) . P(B) = . = P(A ∩ B)
2 3 6
∴ P(A ∩ B) = P(A) . P(B)
Hence A, B are independent events.
a ib
(ix) x + iy = c id
a ib
x iy = c id
a ib a ib a 2 b2
(x + iy) (x iy) = =
c id c id c2 d 2
a 2 b2
⇒ (x2 + y2)2 =
c2 d 2
(x) (1 + cos x) dy = (1 cos x) dx
1 cos x
⇒ dy = 1 cos x dx
x
2 sin 2
⇒ dy = 2 dx
2 x
2 cos
2
x
⇒ dy = tan 2 dx
2
¥ 2 x ´
⇒ ° dy = ° §¦ sec 2 1¶µ dx
x
⇒ y = 2 tan xC
2
Answer 2.
a b c
(a) L.H.S. = a b bc ca . [R3 → R1 + R3]
abc abc abc
a b c
= (a + b + c) a b bc ca [taking a + b + c common from R3]
1 1 1
a ba ca
= (a + b + c) a b 2b c a b c 2a ¨C m C C , C m C C ·
ª 2 2 1 3 3 1¹
1 0 0
EVERGREEN
ba ca
= (a + b + c)
2b c a b c 2a
= (a + b + c) {b2 + bc 2ab ab ac + 2a2 (2bc c2 ac 2ab + ac + a2)}
= (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 ab bc ca)
= a3 + b3 + c3 3abc
¨1 1 1· ¨ x· ¨ 3·
(b) A = © 2 1 1¸ , X = © y ¸ , B = © 2 ¸
© ¸ © ¸ © ¸
ª 1 2 3 ¹ ª z¹ ª2 ¹
| A | = 1 ( 1) 1 (5) + 1 ( 3)
=153=9≠0
¨ 1 5 3·T ¨ 1 5 2·
adj. A = © 5 2 3¸ © 5 2 1¸
© ¸ © ¸
ª 2 1 3¹ ª 3 3 3¹
¨ 1 5 2· ¨1 5 2·
1 1©
A 1 = © 5 2 1¸ 5 2 1¸
9 © ¸ 9© ¸
ª 3 3 3 ¹ ª3 3 3¹
Now, AX = B
⇒ X = A1B
¨ 1 5 2 · ¨ 3· ¨3 10 4 · ¨9 · ¨1·
1©
5 2 1¸ © 2 ¸ ©15 4 2 ¸ ©9 ¸ ©1¸
1 1
⇒ X=
9© ¸© ¸ 9© ¸ 9© ¸ ©¸
ª 3 3 3¹ ª 2 ¹ ª966 ¹ ª9 ¹ ª1¹
⇒ x = 1, y = 1, z = 1
Answer 3.
C B
(a) C B
A Ba
C(C + A) B . (B + B′)
= C . B . (B + B′) [_ Absorption Law]
=C.B.1 [_ B + B′ = 1]
= BC
Simplified switching circuit :
B C
(b) Let A be the vertex whose coordinates are ( 2, 2) and S the focus whose coordinates are ( 6, 6).
Produce SA to Z such that AZ = AS and let the coordinates to Z be (α, β). Then, since A is the mid-
point of ZS.
∴
B6 = 2,
C6
=2
2 2
∴ α = 4 + 6 = 2, β = 4 6 = 2
∴ Coordinates of Z are (2, 2).
Directrix of the parabola is the line passing through Z(2, 2) and perpendicular to the axis ZS. Whose
62 8 = 1.
slope is
6 2 8
EVERGREEN
If m be the slope of the directrix then m × 1 = 1 ⇒ m = 1.
Equation of directrix ⇒ y + 2 = 1(x 2)
or x y 4 = 0
Let P(x, y) be any point on the parabola and PM be perpendicular on the directrix.
Now | SP |2 = | PM |2
2
«® x y 4 º®
⇒ (x + 6)2 + (y 6)2 = ¬ »
® (1) (1) ®¼
2 2
( x y 4) 2
(x + 6)2 + (y 6)2 =
2
⇒ 2{(x + 6) + (y 6) } = (x y 4)2
2 2
Which is the required equation of parabola.

Answer 4.
(a) Let sin1x = A, sin1y = B, sin1z = C
x = sin A, y = sin B, z = sin C
∴ cos A = 1 x 2 , cos B = 1 y 2 , cos C = 1 z2
A+B+C = π
L.H.S. = x 1 x 2 y 1 y 2 z 1 z 2
= sin A cos A + sin B cos B + sin C cos C
1
= [2 sin A cos A + 2 sin B cos B + 2 sin C cos C]
2
1
= [sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C]
2
1
= [2 sin (A + B) cos (A B) + sin 2C]
2
1
= [2 sin (π C) cos (A B) + 2 sin C cos C]
2
= sin C [cos (A B) + cos C]
= sin C [cos (A B) + cos (π (A + B))]
= sin C [cos (A B) cos (A + B)]
= sin C [2 sin A sin B]
= 2 sin A sin B sin C
= 2xyz
(b) y = cos (m sin1x) ... (1)
dy m
= sin (m sin1x)
dx 1 x2
¥ dy ´
2
m2 sin 2 (m sin 1 x )
⇒ =
§ dx ¶ (1 x 2 )
m 2 (1 y 2 )
=
(1 x 2 )
EVERGREEN
2
dy ´
¥
⇒ (1 x 2 ) = m2 m2y2 ... (2)
§
dx ¶
2
dy d 2 y ¥ dy ´
(1 x 2 ) 2 2x = m2 2y dy
dx dx 2 § dx ¶ dx
d2y dy
⇒ (1 x 2 ) 2
x = m2y
dx dx
d2y dy
⇒ (1 x 2 ) x m2 y = 0
dx 2 dx
Answer 5.
(a) f (x) = cos x + sin x in [0, 2π]
(i) f (x) is continuous in [0, 2π]
(ii) f (x) is differentiable in (0, 2π)
f (0) = 1
f (2π) = 1
(iii) ⇒ f (0) = f (2π)
∴ ∃ a point c in (0, 2π) such that f ′ (c) = 0
⇒ f ′ (c) = sin c + cos c
⇒ sin c + cos c = 0
⇒ cos c = sin c
Q 5Q
⇒ tan c = 1 ⇒ c= ,
4 4
Q 5Q
∴ There are two values of c = , ∈ (0, 2π) such that f ′ (c) = 0
4 4
Hence, Rolles theorem is verified.
Q
x dx
(b) I= °
1 cos B sin x
0
Q
(Q x ) dx
I= °
1 cos B sin (Q x )
0
Q Q
( Q x ) dx dx
I= ° =π ° I
1 cos B sin x 1 cos B sin x
0 0
Q
Q 2
dx
2I = Q ° = 2π dx
1 cos B sin x ° 1 cos B sin x
0 0
Q
x 1 x 2dt x 0
Let tan = t ⇒ sec2 . dx = dt ⇒ dx = 2
2 2 2 1 t2 t 0 1

EVERGREEN
1
2dt 1
2I = 2π °
1 t 1 cos B
2 2t
0
1 t2
1
dt
= 4Q °
1 t 2 2t cos B
0
1
dt
= 4Q °
(t cos B )2 sin 2 B
0
1
1 ¨ 1 ¥ t cos B ´ ·
= 4Q sin B © tan §¦ sin B ¶µ ¸
ª ¹ 0
4Q ¨ 1 ¥ 1 cos B ´ 1 ¥ cos B ´ ·
= sin B © tan ¦ sin B µ tan ¦ ¸
ª § ¶ § sin B ¶µ ¹
4Q ¨ 1 ¥ B´ ·
tan ¦ cot µ tan 1 cot B
¸
sin B ©ª
= § 2¶ ¹
4Q ¨ 1 ¥Q B´ ¥ ¥Q ´´ ·
= tan tan tan 1 ¦ tan B µ¸
sin B ª© §2 2¶ § §2 ¶¶ ¹
4Q ¨ Q B Q
= © B ·¸
sin B ª 2 2 2 ¹
4Q ¥ B ´ 2QB
2I =
sin B § 2 ¶ sin B
QB
∴ I= = πα cosec α
sin B
Answer 6.
(a) Let l1 and l2 be the lengths of the two parts ⇒ l = l1 + l2
Let r be the radius of the circle and a be the side of the square.
∴ 2πr = l1, 4a = l2
1
∴ l = 2πr + 4a ⇒ a= (l 2πr)
4
Now, A = πr2 + a2
1
= πr2 + (l 2πr)2
16
dA 1
= 2πr + (l 2πr) ( 2π)
dr 8
dA
= 2πr
Q (l 2πr)
dr 4
d 2A Q Q 2 > 0 (minimum)
2 = 2π + 2 Q = 2π +
dr 4 2
EVERGREEN
Now, for area to be minimum,

dA = 0
dr
Q
⇒ 2πr (l 2Qr ) = 0
4
l 2Qr
⇒ 2r =
4
⇒ 8r = l 2πr
⇒ 8r + 2πr = l
⇒ r (8 + 2π) = l
l
⇒ r=
2(Q 4)
1 1¥ Ql ´
and a= (l 2Qr ) = ¦ l
4 4§ Q 4 µ¶
1 ¥ Ql 4l Ql ´ l
a=
4 ¦§ Q 4 µ¶ Q 4
a
⇒ a = 2r ⇒ r =
2
Now, A = πr2 + a2
A = πr2 + 4r2
A = r2 (π + 4)
l2 l2
A= (Q 4)
4( Q 4)2 4(Q 4)
l2
∴ Minimum value of A =
4(Q 4)
(b) y = cos 3x Y
Q Q = 0.
If x = 0, y = 1, if x = , y = cos
6 2 (0,1)
∴ The curve meets the y-axis at (0, 1) and the x-axis at Q , 0´ . ¥
¶ § 6
Q
6
Now, required area = y dx
°
0 0 Q X
Q 6
6
= ° cos 3x dx
0
Q
¨1 ·6
= ©
sin 3x ¸
ª3 ¹0
1¨ Q · 1
= sin 0 = sq. units.
3 ©ª 2 ¸¹ 3
EVERGREEN
Answer 7.
(4ui ) ( 4vi )
4ui vi
(a) We have r(X, Y) = r(u, v) = n
( 4u ) 2 ( 4v )2
4ui2 i . 4vi2 i
n n
[Note that there Y is a fraction]

Table for Calculations of Karl Pearsons Correlation Coefficients
xi yi ui = x i 4 vi = yi 4 ui2 vi2 ui vi
5 2 1 2 1 4 2
7 2 3 2 9 4 6
1 4 3 0 9 0 0
3 5 1 1 1 1 1
4 6 0 2 0 4 0
Total Σui =0 Σvi= 1 4ui2 = 2 0 4vi2 = 13 Σuivi = 9
0 s 1
9
5 9 9
∴ r (X, Y) = = = 0.56.
(1)2 20 s12.8 16
20 0 s 13
5
Remarks : There is a negative correlation between given two vairables X and Y i.e. the variables
move in the opposite direction i.e., if the values of one of the variables increase, the values of the
other decrease and vice versa accordingly
(b) The equations of the two lines of regression given as :
x + 2y = 5 ...(1)
2x + 3y = 8 ...(2)
To find the mean of x and the mean of y.
First solve (1) and (2) by multiplying (1) by 2 and subtract :
2x + 4y = 10
2x + 3y = 8
⇒ y = 2, and x = 1
∴ Mean of x = x 1
and mean of y = y 2
If equation (1) be the regression equation of y on x and equation (2) be the regression equation of x
on y, then
From (1), we have
x 5
2y = x + 5 ⇒y=
2 2
1
⇒ byx =
2
EVERGREEN
and from (2), we have
3
2x = 3y + 8 ⇒ x = y 8
2
3
⇒ b xy =
2
¥ 1´ ¥ 3´ 3
Here, byx. bxy = ¦ µ s¦ µ 1
§ 2¶ § 2¶ 4
1 3
Hence, the regression coefficients are byx , bxy
2 2
1 3 3
Again, ρ2 = byx. bxy = s , [we know ρ lies between 1 and 1]
2 2 4
Since byx and bxy are both negative
3
Hence, S .
2
Answer 8.
(a) Let A and B be the two persons. Multiple of 3 are 3 and 6.
2 1
∴ Probability of getting a multiple of 3 = = .
6 3
A will win if he gets multiple of 3 in first throw or A fails in the first, B fails in the second and then A
gets a multiple of 3 in the third throw and so on. This may continue indefinitely.
Hence, the probability that A will win the game
1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1
= s s s s s s ...d
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1
3 3
=
2 2 5
1 s
3 3
3 2
Probability that B will win the game = Probability that A will not win the game = 1
5 5
1
(b) Chance of obtaining heads in both the coins = .
4
1 3
Chance of not obtaining heads on both coins = 1 = .
4 4
A will win the game, if he gets heads on both the coins in the first tossing or A fails in the first, B fails
in the second and then A gets heads on both the coins in the third tossing and so on. This may
continue indefinitely.
Hence, chance that A will win the game.
1 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 1 ...
= s s s s s s d
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
EVERGREEN
1
4 1 16 4
= s
3 3 4 7 7
1 s
4 4
4 3
The chance that B will win the game = the chance that A will not win the game = 1
7 7
Answer 9.
n
(a) ¥ 1 sin R i cos R ´
¦§ 1 sin R i cos R µ¶
1 + sin θ + i cos θ = sin2θ + cos2θ + sin θ + i cos θ
= sin2θ i2 cos2θ + sin θ + i cos θ
= (sin θ + i cos θ) (sin θ i cos θ + 1)
n
¥ 1 sin R i cos R ´ (sin R i cos R) n (sin R i cos R 1) n
∴ ¦ =
§ 1 sin R i cos R µ¶ (1 sin R i cos R) n
= (sin θ + i cos θ)n

n
¥ Q ´ ¥ Q ´
= \cos § R i sin
¶ §
R ^
¶
2 2
nQ¥ ´ ¥ nQ ´
= cos § nR
¶
i sin
§
nR
¶
2 2
(b) (x2 xy)dy = (xy + y2) dx
dy xy y 2
⇒ = 2
dx x xy
Let y = vx
dy dv
=v+x
dx dx
dv = vx 2 v 2 x 2 = vx (1 v)
2
∴ v+x
dx x vx
2 2 x (1 v )
2
dv v v2
⇒ v+x =
dx 1 v
dv v v2 v v2 v v2
x = v=
dx 1 v 1 v
dv 2v 2 1 v 1
⇒ x = ⇒ dv = dx
dx 1 v 2v 2 x
¥ 1 1´ dx
⇒ ° §¦ 2 v ¶µ dv = 2 °
v x
1
⇒ log v = 2 log x + log C
v
x ¥ y´
⇒ log ¦ µ = 2 log x + log C
y § x¶
EVERGREEN
y x
⇒ log Cx2 + log =
x y
¥ Cx 2 y ´ x
⇒ log ¦
§ x ¶
µ =
y
x
⇒ log Cxy =
y
⇒ Cxy = ex/y
SECTION - B
Answer 10

(a) (2 i 3 j k ) . ( i 2 j 3 k ) s ( j a k ) = 0
2 3 1
⇒ 1 2 3 = 0
0 1 a
⇒ 2(2a + 3) + 3 (a 0) + 1(1 0) = 0
or 7a + 7 = 0
⇒ a =1
mmm m m m m
(b) Since a , b , c are three non-zero vectors and a . ( b s c ) = 0, where b and c are not parallel.
m
m m m
∴ a is perpendicular to b s c .
m m m m
But b s c is a vector perpendicular to the plane of b and c .
m m m
∴ a is perpendicular to the normal to the plane of b and c .
m m m mmm
∴ a must be in the plane of b and c i.e. a , b , c are coplanar.
m Mm b N c
m
Hence, ∃ some scalars λ and µ such that a = .
Answer 11
(a) Shortest distance between the two given lines is :
m m m m m mmm
| a2 a1, b1 , b2 |
(b1 s b2 ) . (a2 a1)
d =
m m
|b sb |
=
m m
|b sb |
1 2 1 2
ma
Here, 1 = i 2 j k , b1 = i j k
m m
a2 = 2 i j k , b2 = 2 i j 2 k
2 1 1 2 1 1
m mmm
[a2 a1 , b1 , b2 ] = 1
∴ 1 1
2 1 2
1 3 2
= 1 1 1 = 1( 2 1) + 3(2 2) 2(1 + 2) = 3 6 = 9
2 1 2
EVERGREEN

and
mb s bm i
= 1
j k
= 3

i 0

j 3k
1 2 1 1
2 1 2
∴
m m
| b1 s b2 | = (3)2 (3)2 = 18 3 2
9 9 3 3 2
Required shortest distance = units
3 2 3 2 2 2
(b) Let the equation of the plane be
x y z
= 1.
B C H
Then the coordinates of A, B, C are respectively (α, 0, 0), (0, β, 0) and (0, 0, γ) and the coordinates of
the centroid of ∆ABC are ¦

¥B 0 0, 0C 0, 0 0 H´ = ¥B, C, H´ .
§ 3 3 3
µ¶ § 3 3 3 ¶
B C
∴ = a ⇒ α = 3a; = b ⇒ β = 3b
3 3
H
=c ⇒ γ = 3c
3
∴ Required equation of the plane is :
x y z x y z
=1 ⇒ =3
3a 3b 3c a b c
Answer 12.
(a) Let A be the event that the item drawn is defective and let B1, B2 be the events that the item is
produced by machine 1 and machine 2 respectively.
40 2
P(B1) = , P(B2) = 60 3
100 5 100 5
8 2
P(A/B1) =
100 25
3
P(A/B2) =
100
2 2
P(B1 ) P(A/B1 ) s
∴ (i) P(B1/A) = = 5 25
P(B1 )P(A/B1 ) + P(B2 ) P(A/B2 ) 2 2 3 3
s s
5 25 5 100
4 500 16
= s
125 25 25
(b) Variance of x = E(x2) {E(x)}2
1 3 3 1
E(x) = Σpixi = s 0 s 1 s 2 s 3
8 8 8 8
12
= 1.5
8
1 3 3 1
E(x2) = 4pi xi2 = s 02 s 12 s 22 s 32
8 8 8 8

EVERGREEN
24
= =3
8
∴ Variance = 3 (1.5)2 = 3 2.25 = 0.75 (approx)
Standard deviation = 0.75 = 0.87 (approx)
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
(a) Here, B.G . = B.D. T.D. = 10
Let P . V. = ` 100
Then interest on 100 for 73 days at 5% p.a.
73
= s5 =`1
365
∴ T.D. = ` 1
B.V. = P.V. + T.D. = 100 + 1 = ` 101
B.D. = Interest on ` 101 for 73 days at 5% p.a.
73 5 101
= 101 × s = ` 1.01
365 100 100
∴ B.G . = B.D. T.D. = ` 1.01 ` 1 = ` 0.01.
B.G . B.V.
0.01 101
10 x
101
x= s 10
0.01
x = 1,01,000
∴ The amount of the bill = ` 1,01,000.
(b) 1 of the pension = 1 × ` 6000 = ` 1500

4 4
P
V= {1 (1 i )n }
i
4
P = ` 1500, n = 12, i = = 0.04, V = ?
100
1500
∴ V= {1 (1 + 0.04)12}
0.04
V = 37500 {1 (1.04)12}
Let x = (1.04)12 then log x = 12 log 1.04
log x = 12 × 0.0170
log x = 0.2040
= 1.7960
∴ x = antilog (1.7960) = 0.6252

EVERGREEN
V = 37500 (1 0.6252)
V = 37500 × 0.3748
V = ` 14,055
Answer 14.
(a) Let x and y be the number of first and second type of trunks to be made each day.
Let Z be the total profits in rupees.
Y
∴ Max. Z = 30x + 25y
Subject to the constraints. (0,7.5)
3x + 3y ≤ 18 or x + y ≤ 6
3x
+2
y
C
3x + 2y ≤ 15
=1
(0,6)
5
x ≥ 0, y ≤ 0 B (3,3)
x+ 3
The feasible region is bounded by the points 3y
=1
8
O(0, 0), A(5, 0), C (0,6) and B(3, 3).
At O(0, 0), Z =0 A
O D(6,0) X
At A (5, 0), Z = 150 (0,0) (5,0)
At B (3, 3), Z = 165
At C (0, 6), Z = 150
∴ Maximum profit is ` 165 at B(3, 3). So the manufacturer must make 3 trunks of each type.
16 x
(b) 4p + x 16 = 0 ⇒ p =
4
R(x) = px =
¥ 16 x ´ x = 16 x x 2
§ 4 ¶ 4
dR 1 d 2R 1
∴ = (16 2 x ); 2 < 0 (maximum)
dx 4 dx 2
dR
For R to be maximum, = 0.
dx
⇒ 2x = 16 ⇒ x =8
1
and maximum revenue = (16 × 8 82) = 16
4
Answer 15.
(a) Commodity p0 p1 w p 0w p 1w
A 30 42 24 720 1008
B 28 35 14 392 490
C 36 45 6 216 270
D 28 42 25 700 1050
Σ p0w = 2028 Σ p1w = 2818
4p1w 2818
Reqd. index no. = s 100 s 100 = 138.95
4p0 w 2028

EVERGREEN
(b) Years Values 3 years moving average 3 years moving total
1 2
2 4 11 3.67
3 5 16 5.33
4 7 20 6.67
5 8 25 8.33
6 10 31 10.33
7 13
a a a

EVERGREEN

Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
¨4 2· ¨2 2· ¨1 2·
(i) A = ; A 2I = © 1 1¸¹
; A 3I = ©1
©1
ª 1 ¸¹ ª ª 2 ¸¹
¨2 2· ¨1 2 · ¨4 0· ¨ 1 0·
∴ (A 2I) (A 3I) = ©1
=4 © =4I
ª 1¸¹ ©ª1 2 ¸¹ ©ª0 4 ¸¹ ¸
ª 0 1¹
2
(ii) 2 tan1 ¥ 1 x´ 1 ¥ 1 x ´
¦ µ sin ¦ 2µ
§1 x¶ § 1 x ¶
2
= 2 tan1 ¥ 1 x´ 1 ¥ 1 tan R ´ , where x = tan θ
¦ µ sin ¦ 2 µ
§1 x¶ § 1 tan R ¶
= 2 (tan1 1 + tan1 x) + sin1 (cos 2θ)
= 2 tan11 + 2 tan1 x + sin1 sin ¦

¥Q ´
2Rµ
§ 2 ¶
¥ Q´
= 2 ¦ µ 2 tan 1 (tan R) 2R
Q
§ 4¶ 2
Q Q
= 2R 2R Q
2 2
sec x 1 sec x 1 (sec x 1)2

(iii) y = s
sec x 1 sec x 1 tan 2 x
sec x 1 ¥ 1 ´ cos x
y= ¦ 1µ
tan x § cos x ¶ sin x
y = cosec x cot x
dy
= cosec x cot x + cosec2 x
dx
(iv) Let f (x) = (x2)sin x

log f (x) = sin x log (x2)

EVERGREEN
log x 2
lim log f ( x ) = lim
x m0 x m0 cosec x
1
2
s 2x
= lim x
x m0 cosec x cot x
1
= 2 lim
x m0 x sin x tan x 0
∴ log lim f ( x) = 0 = log 1
x m0
⇒ lim f ( x ) = e0 =1
x m0
⇒ lim ( x 2 )sin x = 1
x m0
dx
(v) °
3 sin x 4cos x
Let 3 = r cos α, 4 = r sin α
∴ r 2 = 25 ⇒ r=5
4 ¥ 4´
tan α = ⇒ α = tan1 ¦ µ
§ 3¶
3
dx dx
∴ =°
°
3 sin x 4 cos x r (cos B sin x cos x sin B)
1 dx 1
= = ° cosec(x B)dx
5 sin( x B) 5
°
1 ¥ x B´
log tan ¦ C
=
5 § 2 µ¶
¥ 4´
where α = tan1 ¦ µ
§ 3¶
Ty 9
(vi) byx = r . = 0.63 × = 0.81
Tx 7
Tx 7
bxy = r . = 0.63 × = 0.49
Ty 9
Regression line of y on x :
y 60 = 0.81 (x 25)
⇒ y = 0.81x + 39.75
EVERGREEN
Regression line of x on y :
x 25 = 0.49 (y 60)
⇒ x = 0.49 y 4.4
When y = 10, x = 0.49 × 10 4.4 = 0.5
(vii) 3 balls can be drawn out of 9 in 9C3 ways
= 9C3 ways = 84 ways
3 white balls can be drawn out of 5 in 5C3 ways
= 10 ways
10 5
84 42
1 1
(viii) w (3 4i ) = w (3 4i)
(2 i ) 2 4 4i i 2
1 1 1 1
= s
3 4i 3 4i 3 (4i )
2 2 9 16
1
=
25
(ix) tan y dx + sec2y tan x dy = 0
⇒ tan ydx = sec2 y tan x dy
sec2 y
⇒ ° cot x dx = ° dy
tan y
⇒ log sin x = log tan y + log C

⇒ log sin x tan y = log C
⇒ sin x tan y = C
16
(xi) 3y2 = 16x ⇒ y2 = x
3
16 4
⇒ 4a = ⇒ a=
3 3
Coordinates of vertex is (0, 0).
¥4 ´
Coordinates of focus is (a, 0) = ¦ , 0µ .
§3 ¶
Equation of directrix : x + a = 0 ⇒ 3x + 4 = 0
16
Length of latus rectum = 4a = units.
3
EVERGREEN
Answer 2.
(b c )2 a 2 (b c)2 a 2 (b c ) 2
(a) L.H.S. = b2 (c a)2 b2 0
<C2 m C2 C1, C3 m C2 C1 >
c2 0 ( a b) 2 c 2
(b c )2 abc abc
= (a + b + c) (a + b + c) b2
cab 0
c2 0 abc
2bc 2c 2b

= (a + b + c)2 b2 c a b 0 [R1 → R1 (R2 + R3)]
c2 0 abc
bc 0 0 ¨ 1 ·
C 2 m C 2 C1
b2 © b ¸
b 2
ca
= 2(a + b + c)2 c
© 1 ¸
© C3 m C3 C1 ¸
c2 ª c ¹
c2 ab
b
b2
ca
= 2(a + b + c)2 bc c
c2
ab
b
= 2(a + b + c)2bc{(c + a) (a + b) bc}
= 2(a + b + c)2 bc{ac + bc + a2 + ab bc}
= 2 abc (a + b + c)2 (c + a + b)
= 2 (abc) (a + b + c)3
¨1 1 1· ¨ x· ¨9·
(b) A = ©2 5 7 ¸ , X = © y ¸ , B = ©52¸
©ª 2 1 1¸¹ ©
ª z¸¹ ©ª 0 ¸¹
| A | = 1(5 7) 1 ( 2 14) + 1 (2 10) = 12 + 16 8 = 4 ≠ 0.
1©
¨ 12 2 2·
A 1 = 16 3 5¸
4 © 8 1 3¸¹
ª
AX = B ⇒ X = A1 B
1 ¨
12 2 2 · ¨ 9· ¨ 108 104 0 · ¨ 4 · ¨ 1·
X = © 16 3 5 ¸ ©52¸ 1 © 144 156 0 ¸ © 12¸ ©3¸
4 © 8 1 3 ¸ © 0¸ 4 © 72 52 0¸ © 20¸ ©5¸
ª ¹ª ¹ ª ¹ ª ¹ ª ¹
∴ x = 1, y = 3, z = 5.

EVERGREEN
Answer 3.
(a) pq + r.(r′ + q) (p′ + rq′)
= pq + (rr′ + rq) (p′ + rq′) [By Distributive Law]
= pq + (0 + rq)(p′ + rq′) [Q aa′ = 0]
= pq + rq (p′ + rq′) [Q a + 0 = a]
= pq + p′rq + rrqq′ [By Distributive Law]
= pq + p′qr + 0 [Q aa′ = 0]
= pq + p′qr
= q (p + p′r)
= q(p + p′)(p + r)
= q (p + r) [p + p′ = 1]
p
q
r
(b) 2x2 + 3y2 = 30 ...(1)
Equation. of tangent at (x1, y1) is
2xx1 + 3yy1 = 30
2 x1 10
⇒ y = x
3 y1 y1
2 x1
m = 3y
1
This tangent is parallel to the line x + y + 18 = 0, whose slope is 1.
2 x1
∴ 1 = ⇒ 2x1 = 3y1
3 y1
2 x1
⇒ y1 =
3
Also, 2x21 + 3y12 = 30 [Q (x1, y1) lies on (1)]
4 x12
⇒ 2 x12 = 30
3
⇒ x1 = ± 3
∴ y1 = ± 2
Thus, we get two points of contact (3, 2), (3, 2).
Equations of tangents are :
y 2 = 1 (x 3) ⇒ x + y 5 = 0
y + 2 = 1 (x + 3) ⇒ x+y+5=0

EVERGREEN
Answer 4.
Q
(a) tan1x + tan1 y = tan 1 z
2
¥ x y´ Q
⇒ tan1 ¦ µ = tan 1 z
§ 1 xy ¶ 2
x y ¥Q 1 ´
⇒ = tan §¦ tan z¶µ = cot (tan1 z)
1 xy 2
1´ 1
= cot ¦ cot 1
¥
µ
§ z¶ z
⇒ xz + yz = 1 xy
⇒ xy + yz + zx = 1
(b) y = (sin1x)2
dy 1
= 2 sin1x
dx
1 x2
2
¥ dy ´
⇒ (1 x2) ¦ µ = 4(sin1x)2 = 4y
§ dx ¶
2
2dy d 2 y ¥ dy ´ 4dy
(1 x2) 2
2x ¦ µ =
dx dx § dx ¶ dx
d2 y dy
⇒ (1 x2) x =2
2 dx
dx
Answer 5.
(a) f (x) = x 2 4 in [2, 4]

f (2) = 0, f (4) = 2 3
1 x
f ′(x) = s 2x
2 x 42
x 4
2
∴ ∃ a point c ∈ (2, 4) such that :

f (4) f (2)
= f ′ (c)
42
2 30 c
⇒ =
2 c2 4

EVERGREEN
c
⇒ 3 =
c 4 2
⇒ 3(c2 4) = c2
⇒ 2c2 = 12
⇒ c2 = 6
⇒ c =± 6
Clearly, c 6 (2, 4) but c = 6 (2, 4).
So, the required point is c 6

Q /2
dx
(b) Let I = °
0 1 tan 3 x
Q /2
cos3 x dx
I = ° ...(1)
0 sin 3 x cos3 x
3
« ¥ Q ´º
Q/2 ¬cos ¦§ x µ¶ » dx
I = °
2 ¼
3 3
« ¥ Q ´º « ¥ Q ´º
¬sin ¦§ xµ¶ » ¬cos ¦§ xµ¶ »
0
2 ¼ 2 ¼
Q /2
sin 3 x dx
I = ° ...(2)
0 cos3 x sin 3 x
Q/2 ¥ Q/2
sin 3 x cos3 x ´ Q/2 ¨Q· Q
2I = ° ¦ dx ° dx x © ¸ ⇒ I=
3 3 µ 0
0 § sin x cos x ¶ 0 ª2¹ 4
Answer 6.
(a) Let ABCD be the rectangle and a and be the radius of the semi-circle.
Length of rectangle = 2a
Breadth of rectangle = b
P = 20 D C
a a
⇒ πa + 2b + 2a = 20
a( Q 2)
⇒ b = 10
2 b b
1 2 1 « a º
Let S = πa + 2ab = πa2 + 2a ¬10 (Q 2) »
2 2 2 ¼
1 2
S = πa + 20a a2 (π + 2) A
2a
B
2

EVERGREEN
dS
= πa + 20 2a (π + 2) = 20 πa 4a.
da
d 2S
= π 4 = (π + 4) < 0 (maximum)
da2
For S to be maximum,
dS
=0 ⇒ a(π + 4) = 20
da
20
⇒ a =
Q 4
20 Q2 20
Now, b = 10 .
Q4 2 Q4
40
Length of rectangle = 2a = ft
Q4
20
Breadth of rectangle b = ft
Q4
20
Radius a = ft
Q4 Y
x=1
(b) Required area
x=3
3 3
= ° ydx ° 16 x dx
2
1 1 x=4
3
¨
= ©x 16 x 2 42 1 x · Xa X
sin ¸ O 4
ª 2 2 4 ¹1 (0, 0)
¥3 7 1 3 ´ 15 1 1
= ¦ 8 sin 8sin
§ 2 4 µ¶ 2 4
1 3 1´
(3 7 15) 8 ¦ sin 1 sin 1 µ sq. units.
¥
=
2 § 4 4¶ Ya
Answer 7.
(a) Maths Statistics

Roll No. d = R 1 R2 d2
Marks R1 Marks R2
1 78 4 84 3 1 1
2 36 9 51 9 0 0
3 98 1 91 1 0 0
4 25 10 60 6 4 16
5 75 5 68 4 1 1

EVERGREEN
Maths Statistics
Roll No. d = R 1 R2 d2
Marks R1 Marks R2
6 82 3 62 5 2 4
7 90 2 86 2 0 0
8 62 7 58 7 0 0
9 65 6 53 8 2 4
10 39 8 47 10 2 4
Σd2 = 30
6 4d 2 6 s 30
r=1 1
n (n 1)
2 10 s 99
18 2 9
r=1 1 0.82
99 11 11
(b) X 36, σX = 11 r = 0.66
Y 85, σY = 8
TY T
= bYX = r . = 0.48, bXY = r . X = 0.9075
TX TY
Regression line of Y on X :
Y 85 = 0.48 (X 36)
⇒ Y = 0.48 X + 67.72
Regression line of X on Y is :
X 36 = 0.9075(Y 85)
⇒ X = 0.9075 Y 41.1375
Now, when Y = 75, X = 0.9075 × 75 41.1375
X = 26.925
Answer 8.
1
(a) (i) Probability of selecting the first purse =
2
2 1
Probability of getting 1 silver coin =
6 3
∴ Probability of selecting the first purse and getting 1 silver coin
1 1 1
= s
2 3 6
1
(ii) Probability of selecting the second purse =
2
4
Probability of getting 1 silver coin =
7

EVERGREEN
Probability of selecting the second purse and getting 1 silver coin
1 4 2
= s
2 7 7
1 2 19
∴ Reqd. probability =
6 7 42
1
(b) Probability of getting head =
2
1
Probability of not getting head =
2
A will win the game, if he gets head in the first throw or A fails in the first, B fails in the second and
then A head in the third or A fails, B fails and again A fails, B fails and then A gets head in the 5th
throw and so on. This may continue indefinitely.
Probability that A will win the game.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
= s s s s s s d
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1
3 5
1 ¥ 1´ ¥ 1´ 2 1 4 2
= ¦§ µ¶ ¦ µ ... d s
2 2 § 2¶ 2 2 3 3
¥ 1´
1 ¦ µ
§ 2¶
Probability of B winning the game

2 1
= 1
3 3
Answer 9.
(a) (1 + i)6 + (1 i)6 = 0
¥ 1 i ´
Now, 1+i = 2¦ µ
§ 2 2¶
¥ Q Q´
1+i = 2 ¦ cos i sin µ
§ 4 4¶
1
6s ¥ 6Q 6Q ´
∴ (1 + i)6 =2 2 ¦§ cos 4 i sin 4 ¶µ
1
6s ¥ 6Q 6Q ´
(1 i)6 = 2 2
¦§ cos 4 i sin 4 ¶µ (By De Moivers theorem)
3Q
⇒ (1 + i)6 + (1 i)6 = 23 × 2 cos
2
= 24 × 0 = 0

EVERGREEN
(b) (ex + 1) ydy = (y2 + 1) ex dx
1 2y ex
⇒ ° 2 dy = ° dx
2 y 1 ex 1
1
⇒ log | y2 + 1| = log |ex + 1| + log C
2
⇒ log (y2 + 1) = log C2(ex + 1)2
⇒ (y2 + 1) = C2(ex + 1)2
When x = 0, y = 0
⇒ 1 = C2
∴ 2
y +1 = (ex + 1)2
SECTION - B
Answer 10.
m m m m
(a) Since b1 is parallel to a and b2 is perpendicular to a .
m mmm
∴ b1 xa, a . b2 0
m m m m m mm m m m m m
Now, b b1 b2 ; a . b a .b1 a . b2 = a . b1 '
( a b2 0)
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
or (3 i j )(2 i j 3 k ) (3 i j ) {x(3 i j )}
1
⇒ 6 1 = x (9 + 1) ⇒ x =
2
m a 1 ^ ^ 3 1
∴ b1 (3 i j ) = i j
2 2 2 2
m m m m m m ^ ^ ^ 1 ^ ^
b b1 b2 ⇒ b2 b b1 (2 i j 3 k ) (3 i j )
2
1^ 3 ^ ^
= i j 3k
2 2
m m m
∴ b b1 b2
m ¥ ´ ¥1 3 ´ m 3^ 1 ^ m 1^ 3 ^ ^
⇒ b = ¦ 3 i 1 jµ ¦ i j 3 k ¶µ , where b1 i j and b2 i j 3 k
§2 2 ¶ §2 2 2 2 2 2
m ^ ^ ^
(b) a 2 i 3 j 4 k
m ^ ^ ^
b i 2jk
m ^ ^ ^
c 3i j 2k

EVERGREEN
mmm 2 3 4
[ a b c ] = 1 2 1
3 1 2
= 2 (3) + 3 (5) + 4 ( 7)
= 6 + 15 28
=7
∴ Required volume = | 7| = 7 cubic units.
Answer 11.
m m m m
(a) The two lines will intersect iff (b1 s b2 ). (a2 a1) 0
m mmm
⇒ [ a2 a1, b1, b2 ] 0
m ^ ^ ^ m ^ ^
Here, a1 i j k , b1 3 i j ,
m ^ ^, m ^ ^
a2 4 i k b2 2 i 3 k
m m mm 4 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 0
∴ [a2 a1 . b1 b2 ] 3 1 0 3 1 0 = 0 [_ 1st and 2nd rows are identical]
2 0 3 2 0 3
Hence, the two lines intersect.
m ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(b) r i j M ( i j k ) N( i 2 j 3 k ) ...(1)
m ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
The plane (1) passes through a i j and is parallel to the two vectors i j k and i 2 j 3 k .
∴ A vector perpendicular to the plane is
^ ^ ^
i j k
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
( i j k ) s ( i 2 j 3 k ) 1 1 1 5 i 2 j 3 k n(say)
1 2 3
∴ Required vector equation of plane in scalar product form is :
m mm ⇒
mm mm
( r a ). n 0 r .n a.n
m m
⇒ r . n = 5(1) + ( 1) ( 2) + 0 = 5 + 2 = 7
m ^ ^ ^
⇒ r . (5 i 2 j 3 k ) 7
Answers 12.
(a) B1 = bolt drawn manufactured by M1

B2 = bolt drawn manufactured by M2
B3 = bolt drawn manufactured by M3
A = bolt drawn is defective

EVERGREEN
25 1 35 7 40 2
P(B1) = = , P(B2) = = , P(B3) = =
100 4 100 20 100 5
5 1 4 1 2 1
P(A/B1) = = , P(A/B2 ) , P(A/B3 )
100 20 100 25 100 50
P(B2 ) P(A/B2 )
Now, P(B2/A) =
P(B1 )P(A / B1 ) P(B2 )P(A / B2 ) P(B3 )P(A / B3 )
7 1
s 7 2000 28
= 20 25 = s
1 1 7 1 2 1 500 69 69
s s s
4 20 20 25 5 50
(b) If p denotes the probability of getting x heads, then probability distribution of x is given by
x 0 1 2 3 4 Total
1 1 3 1 1
p 1
16 4 8 4 16
E (x) = Σpi xi
1 1 3 1 1
= s 0 s1 s 2 s 3 s 4
16 4 8 4 16
1 3 3 1 8
= 0 2
4 4 4 4 4
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
(a) Unexpected period = 15th April to 6th July
= 15 + 31 + 30 + 6 = 82 days
82 17 1
Discount = ` 713.75 × s s C6.81
365 4 100
∴ Discounted value of the bill = ` 713.75 ` 6.81
= ` 706.94
(b) If monthly salary be ` 100, then total monthly contributions to Provident Fund
1 1
= 12 10 C 22
2 2
1
Total yearly contributions = ` 22 × 12 = ` 270
2
P
\(1 i ) 1^
n
Now, A =
i
10
P = 270, i = 0.1, n 30, A = ?
100
EVERGREEN
270 30
\(1 0.1) 1^ = 2700 {(1.1) 1}
30
A =
0.1
A = 2700 × 16.45 = ` 44415
Answer 14.
(a) Let x kg of type I and y kg of type II fertilizers be used to meet the requirement.
Min. Z = 2x + 3y
Subject to the constraints.
Y
10x + 5y ≥ 1400, 6x + 10y ≥ 1400
B
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. (0, 280)
The feasible region is unbounded with
D
¥ 100 ´ (0, 140)
vertices C¦ , 0µ , E(100, 80), and
§ 3 ¶
E
B(0, 280). (100,80) 6x
+1
At B(0,280), Z = 840 10 0y
=1
x 40
+ 0
5y
¥ 700 ´
At C ¦ , 0µ ; Z = 466.67 O = A (140,0)
14
C
700 ,0
§ 3 ¶ 00
3
At E (100, 80) ; Z = 440
∴ Cost is minimum at E(100, 80) and minimum value is ` 440.
Hence, 100 kg of type I and 80 kg of type II fertilizers should be used.
(b) R(x) = P(x) = (300 2x)x = ` (300x 2x2)
dC
∴ MC = =8 [where C(x) = 8x + 1000]
dx
dR
MR = = 300 4x
dx
P(x) = R(x) C(x)
= 300x 2x2 (8x + 1000)
= 292x 2x2 1000
Answer 15.
(a) Group I W IW
Food 247 47 11609
Fuel & Light 293 7 2051
Clothing 289 8 2312
House Rent 100 13 1300
Miscellaneous 236 14 3304
89 20576

EVERGREEN
20576
∴ Cost of Living Index Number = = 231.19
89
Years Sales 5 years moving total 5 years moving average
1964 2
1965 6
1966 1 17 3.4
1967 5 22 4.4
1968 3 18 3.6
1969 7 23 4.6
1970 2 22 4.4
1971 6 27 5.4
1972 4 23 4.6
1973 8 - -
1974 3 - -
a a a

EVERGREEN

Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
¨1 2· ¨ 1 0 2 · ¨ 1 0 6 ·
0 ¨ 3 0 6 · ¨2 0 0·
(i ) A2 = © 2 4¸ © 2 2
2 4 ¸ = © 6 4 12 ¸ , 3A= ©6 6 12 ¸ ; 2I = ©0 2 0¸
©0 2¸¹ ©ª 0 0 2 ¸¹ ©ª 0 0 4 ¸¹ ©0 0 6 ¸¹ ©
2¸¹
ª 0 ª ª0 0
¨ 1 0 6· ¨ 3 0 6 · ¨ 2 0 0· ¨0 0 0·
Now, A2 3A + 2I = © 6 4 12¸ ©6 6 12 ¸ © 0 2 0¸ = ©0 0 0¸
©0 0 4¸¹ ©ª0 0 6 ¸¹ ©ª 0 0 2¸¹ ©ª0 0 0¸¹
ª
x2 y 2
(ii) 4x2 9y2 = 36 ⇒ 1
9 4
a2 = 9, b2 = 4 ⇒ a = 3, b = 2
a2 b2 13 13
e= 2

a 9 3
Coordinates of foci = (± ae, 0) = (p 13, 0)
Equation of directrices :
a 9
x± 0 ⇒ x± 0 ⇒ 13x p 9 = 0
e 13
1 ¥ 5 ´ 1 ¥ 12 ´ Q
(iii) sin ¦ µ sin ¦ µ
§ x¶ § x¶ 2
¥ 5´ Q ¥ 12 ´
⇒ sin 1 ¦ µ = sin 1 ¦ µ
§ x¶ 2 § x¶
5 ¥Q 1 ¥ 12 ´ ´
⇒ = sin ¦ sin ¦§ µ
x §2 x ¶ µ¶
5 ¥ 12 ´
⇒ = cos ¦ sin 1 ¥¦ ´µ µ
x § § x ¶¶
5 144
⇒ = 1 2
x x
25 144
⇒ 2
=1
x x2
144 25 169
⇒ 2
2 =1 ⇒ =1
x x x2
⇒ x2 = 169
⇒ x = ± 13.

EVERGREEN
But x = 13 does not satisfy the equation.
Hence, x = 13
¥
1 x2 1 x2 ´
(iv) y = tan1 ¦ µ
¦ 1 x2 1 x 2 µ¶
§
1
Let x2 = cos 2θ ⇒ θ= cos 1 ( x 2 )
2
¥
1 x2 1 x2 ´ 2cos 2 R 2sin 2 R
Now, ¦ µ =
¦ 1 x 2 1 x 2 ¶µ 2 cos2 R 2sin 2 R
§
cos R sin R 1 tan R ¥Q ´

= tan ¦ Rµ
cos R sin R 1 tan R §4 ¶
¥
1 1 x2 1 x2 ´
∴ y = tan ¦ µ
¦ 1 x2 1 x 2 µ¶
§
¥ Q ´´ Q
y = tan1 ¦ tan ¥¦ Rµ µ R
§ § 4 ¶¶ 4
Q 1 1 2
y = cos ( x )
4 2
dy 1 ¥ 1 ´ x
= 2x
dx 2 ¦§ 1 x 4 µ¶ 1 x4
¥ 1´ ¥ 1 1´
(v) µ = lim ¦ [∞ ∞ form]
x m
lim ¦ cosec x
0§ x ¶ x m 0 § sin x x ¶µ
x sin x ¥ x sin x ´ ¥ x ´
= lim lim ¦ µ .¦
xm0 xm0§
x sin x µ
x 2 ¶ § sin x ¶
x sin x x
= lim
x m0 x 2
. lim
x m 0 sin x
= lim
x sin x ¨
' xlim x
1
m 0 sin x ¸
·
x m0 x2
©
ª ¹
x sin x ¨0 ·
= lim form ¸
x m0 x 2 ©0
ª ¹
Using L hospitals rule
1 cos x ¨0 ·
m 0 2x
= xlim ©0
ª
form ¸
¹
Using L hospitals rule
sin x 0
= lim =0
x m0 2 2

EVERGREEN
1 x 1 x 1 x
(vi ) ° dx = ° s dx
1 x 1 x 1 x
(1 x )2 1 x
= ° dx ° dx
1 x 2
1 x2
dx 1 2 x
= ° dx
1 x 2 2 ° 1 x2
1
= sin1x s 2 1 x 2 C
2
= sin1 x 1 x 2 C
(vii) (i) 4x 5y = 33 × 20
20x 9y = 107 × 4
80x 100y = 660
80x 36y = 428
() (+) ()
64 y = 1088
y = 17
∴ 4 x 33 5 y
4 x 33 85
⇒ 4 x = 52 ⇒ x = 13
Therefore, x = 13, y = 17
(ii) 4x + 33 = 5y 20x = 9y + 107
4 33 9 107
⇒ x y ⇒ x= y
5 5 20 20
4 9
∴ byx = bxy =
5 20
3
r byx bxy 1
5
So, regression equation of y on x
4 33
x
y =
5 5
And, regression equation of x or y :
9 107
x = y+
20 20
17
∴ When y = 7, ⇒ x =
2

EVERGREEN
Ty
(iii) Also byx = r
Tx
4 3 Ty
⇒ = . ⇒ σy = 4
5 5 3
(viii) Let A be the event that the card drawn is an ace and B denote that it is a spade.
n(A) = 4, n(B) =13, n (A ∩ B) = 1, n(S) = 52.
4 13 1
∴ P(A) = , P(B) = , P(A ∩ B) =
52 52 52
∴ P(A∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A ∩ B)
4 13 1 16 4
52 52 52 52 13
(ix) x =2+ 3i
⇒ x2 = 3i
⇒ (x 2)2 = ( 3i )2
⇒ x2 + 4 4x = 3i2
⇒ x2 + 4 4x = 3 ⇒ x2 + 7 4x = 0 ⇒ x2 = 4x 7
Now, 4x2 + 8x + 35 = 4(4x 7) + 8x + 35
= 16x 28 + 8x + 35
= 24x + 7
= 24(2 3i) 7
= 48 + 24 3i 7
= 55 + 24 3i
dy ¥ y´
(x) x = y + x tan ¦ µ
dx § x¶
dy y ¥ y´
⇒ = + tan ¦ µ
dx x § x¶
dy dv
Let y = vx ⇒ v x
dx dx
dv
∴ v+x = v + tan v
dx
dv dx
⇒ x = tan v ⇒ cot v dv =
dx x
On integrating, we have
⇒ log sin x = log x + log C
⇒ sin x = Cx

EVERGREEN
Answer 2.
abc 2b 2c
(a) L.H.S. = a b c bca 2c [C1 → C1 + C2 + C3]
abc 2b cab
1 2b 2c
= (a + b + c) 1 bca 2c [taking (a + b + c) common from C1]
1 2b c a b
1 2b 2c
= (a + b + c) 0 ( a b c ) 0 [R2 → R2 R1 and R3 → R3 R1]
0 0 ( a b c )
Expanding C1, we have
= ( a + b + c) (a + b + c)2 = (a + b + c)3 = R.H.S.
¨1 2 1· ¨ x· ¨ 0·
(b) A = ©0 1 1¸ , X = © y ¸ , B = © 2¸
© ¸ © ¸ © ¸
ª2 0 3¹ ª z¹ ª10 ¹
| A | = 1( 3 0) + 2(0 + 2) + (0 2) = 3 + 4 2 = 1 ≠ 0
1 © ¨ 3 2 2 ·T ¨ 3 6 1·
1 4¸ ©2 1¸
∴ A 6 5 5
1 © 1 1¸¹ ©2 1¸¹
ª 1 ª 4
∴ AX = B ⇒ X = A1B
¨3 6 1· ¨ 0· ¨ 0 12 10· ¨ 2 ·
⇒ X = ©2 5 1¸ © 2¸ ⇒ X = © 0 10 10¸ © 0 ¸
©2 1¸¹ ©ª10¸¹ © ¸ © ¸
ª 4 ª 0 8 10¹ ª 2 ¹
¨ x· ¨ 2·
© y¸ © 0¸
= ⇒ x = 2, y = 0 and z = 2.
© ¸ © ¸
ª z¹ ª 2 ¹
Answer 3.
A B C
(a) A Ba C
Aa Ba C
ABC + AB′C + A′B′C = ABC + (A + A′)B′C

= ABC + B′C (Q a + a′ = 1)
= (AB + B′)C
A
= (A + B′)(B + B′)C
C
= (A + B′).C Ba
= C(A +B′)

EVERGREEN
( x 1)2 ( y 2)2
(b) 1
16 9
X 2 Y2
⇒ 1 , where X = x + 1; Y = y 2
16 9
a2 = 16 ; b2 = 9
a=4 ; b=3
Centre is X = 0, Y = 0
⇒ x + 1 =0 ; y2=0
⇒ x =1 ; y=2
Centre is (1, 2), foci is (X = ± ae, Y = 0)
a 2 b2 5
e =
a2 4
¥ 5´
∴ x + 1 = ± 4 ¦§ µ ; y2=0
4¶
⇒ x+1 = ±5 ⇒ y=2
⇒ x = 4, 6
∴ Coordinates of foci are (4, 2), (6, 2).
2b2 9
Length of latus rectum = units.
a 2
a
Equation of directrices are X = ± .
e
16 11 21
⇒ x+1 =± ⇒x= and x =
5 5 5
Answer 4.
(a) cos1x + cos1 y + cos1 z = π
⇒ cos1 x + cos1 y = π cos1z
1
⇒ cos 1 ( xy 1 x 1 y ) Q cos z
2 2
⇒ xy 1
1 x2 1 y 2 = cos (cos z)
⇒ xy 1 x 2 1 y2 z
⇒ (xy + z) = 1 x2 1 y2
⇒ (xy + z)2 = (1 x2) (1 y2) [Squaring both sides]
⇒ x2y2 + z2 + 2xyz = 1 y2 x2 + x2 y2
⇒ x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xyz = 1

EVERGREEN
(b) y = sin (2 sin1 x)
dy 2
= cos (2 sin1x) .
dx 1 x2
2
¥ dy ´
⇒ (1 x2) ¦
2 1
µ = 4 cos (2 sin x)
§ dx ¶
2
¥ dy ´
(1 x2) ¦ µ = 4 (1 y2)
§ dx ¶
2
¥ dy ´
⇒ (1 x2) ¦ µ 4y
2
=4
§ dx ¶
Differentiate again, we get :
2
2dy d 2 y ¥ dy ´ dy
(1 x2) 2x ¦ µ 8y 0
dx dx 2 § dx ¶ dx
d2y dy
⇒ (1 x2) 2
x 4y = 0
dx dx
d2y xdy
⇒ (1 x2) 4 y or (1 x2) y2 = xy1 4y
dx 2 dx
Answer 5.
1
(a) f (x) = 4 x 1 in x ∈ [1, 4]
(i) f(x) is continuous in [1, 4]

(ii) f(x) is derivable in (1, 4)
(iii) ∃ a point c in (1, 4) such that
f (4) f (1)
f ′(c) =
4 1
1 1
f (4) = , f (1) =
15 3
4
f ′ (c) =
(4 c 1) 2
f (4) f (1) 4
∴ =
3 (4c 1) 2
1 1
4
15 3 4 4s3
⇒ = ⇒
3 (4c 1) 2 15 (4c 1) 2
⇒ (4c 1)2 = 45
⇒ 4c 1 =±3 5
1p 3 5
⇒ c =
4
EVERGREEN
c = 1.927, c = 1.427 ∉ (1, 4)
∴ c = 1.927 ∈ (1,4 )
Hence, Lagranges Mean Value theorem is verified.
x2
(b) ° dx
( x 2 4)( x 2 9)
Let x2 = z
x2 z
∴ =
( x 2 4)( x 2 9) ( z 4)( z 9)
z A B
Now, =
( z 4)( z 9) ( z 4) z 9
A(z 9) B( z 4)
=
( z 4)( z 9)
(A + B)z (9A + 4B) z
∴ =
( z 4)( z 9) ( z 4)( z 9)
∴ A + B =1
9A + 4B = 0
4 9
On solving, we have A = , B =
5 5
x2 4 dz 9 dz
∴ ° dx = °
( x 2 4)( x 2 9) 5 z 4 5° z 9
4 dx 9 dx
= ° 2 ° 2 2
5 x 2 2 5 x 3
4 1 1 9 ¥ 1 ´ tan 1 x C
x
= . tan ¦ µ
5 2 2 5 § 3¶ 3
2 1 x 3 1 x
= tan tan C
5 2 5 3
Answer 6.
(a) Let V be the given volume of closed cuboid of length x units, breadth x units and height h units.
V
V = x2h ⇒ h=
x2
S = 2x2 + 4xh
¥ V´
S = 2x2 + 4x ¦ 2µ
§x ¶
4V
S = 2x2 + .
x
dS 4V d 2S 8V 8 x2 h 8h
= 4x 2 and

4 3
4 3
=4+
dx x dx x x x

EVERGREEN
For S to be minimum,
dS
= 0 ⇒ V = x3.
dx
∴ x 3 = x2h ⇒ x = h
d 2S
∴ At x = h, = 12 > 0
dx 2
Hence, S is minimum, when length = breadth = height i.e., when it is a cube.
(b) Required area
1 Y
= 2° y dx x
=4
0 y2
1
x=1
= 2° 4x dx
0 Xa X
O
1
4 s 2 3/2 1
= 2 × 2 ° x dx = [x ] 0
3
0 Ya
8 8
= (1) sq. units = sq. units
3 3
Answer 7.
64 d 2
(a) r =1
n( n 2 1)
2 6 s 55
⇒ =1
3 n(n2 1)
330 2 1
⇒ = 1
n( n 1)
2 3 3
⇒ n(n2 1) = 990
⇒ n(n 1)(n + 1) = 990
⇒ (n 1) n(n + 1) = 9 : 10 : 11
∴ n = 10.
Hence, the required number of students = 10
(b) x 40, y 6, T x 10, T y 1.5, S 0.9
Ty T
byx = S 0.135 ; bxy = ρ x 6
Tx Ty
Regression equation of x on y is :
x x = bxy ( y y )
x 40 = 6 (y 6)
⇒ x = 6y + 4
Now, when y = ` 10 crores
x = 6 × 10 + 4 = ` 64 crores
EVERGREEN
Answer 8.
1 2 3
(a) P(A) = , P(B) = , P(C) =
3 7 8
2 5 5
⇒ P(A′) = , P(B′) = , P(C′) =
3 7 8
∴ Required probability = P(A) P(B′)P(C′) + P(A′) P(B)P(C′) + P(A′)P(B′) P(C)
1 5 5 2 2 5 2 5 3
= s s s s s
3 7 8 3 7 8 3 7 8
25 20 30 75 25
= =
168 168 168 168 56
(b) E1 = denote white ball transferred.
E2 = denote black ball is transferred.
A = ball drawn is white
5 4
P(E1) = , P(E 2 )
9 9
8 7
P(A/E1) = , P(A/E2) =
17 17
∴ P(A) = P(E1). P(A/E1) + P(E2). P(A/E2)
5 8 4 7 40 28 68 4
= s s
9 17 9 17 9 s17 9 s 17 9
Answer 9.
(a) (a + bω + cω2) (a + bω2 + cω)
= a2 + b2ω3 + c2 ω3 + abω2 + acω + abω + bcω2 + acω2 + bcω4
= a2 + b2 + c2 + ab (ω2 + ω) + ac(ω + ω2) + bc(ω2 + ω) [Q 1 + ω + ω2 = 0, ω3 = 1]
= a2 + b2 + c2 + ab (1) + ac(1) + bc(1)
= a2 + b2 + c2 ab bc ac
dy
(b) 2 xy 2 x3
dx
2 x dx 2
x
I.F. = e ° e
The general solution is :

2
ye x
2
= ° 2 x3e x dx
2
2 x
= ° 2 x . x e dx
Let x2 = t ⇒ 2x dx = dt
= ° tet dt C
= tet et + C
2 2 2
ye x = x 2 e x e x C
x 2
⇒ y = x2 1 + Ce
EVERGREEN
SECTION - B
Answer 10.
m m m m m
(a) a s b b s c x 0
m m m m m
⇒ a s bxc s b0
m m m m
⇒ (a c) s b 0
m m m m m m m m m m
Either a c 0 or a c is parallel to b . If a c 0, then a c m b , where m = 0 .
m m m m m m
If a c is parallel to b , then a c m b , where m is scalar.
m m m
Hence , a c m b , where m is real.
m m m mm m mm m
(b) ( a s b ) s c = ( a . c ) b ( b . c ) a
m m m m m m mmm
a s (b s c) = (a . c) b(a .b) c
mm
a . c 13,
mm mm
b . c 14, a . b 7
m m m m m ^ ^ ^
∴ ( a s b ) s c = 13 b 14 a 11 i 122 j 85 k
m m m m m ^ ^ ^
and a s ( b s c ) = 13b 7c 46 i 66 j 34 k
Answer 11.
x 1 y2 z3
(a) ...(1)
1 1 2
x 1 y 1 z 1
...(2)
1 2 2
Let λ, µ, γ be the direction cosines of the shortest distance between (1) and (2).
Then 1λ + 1µ 2γ = 0
1λ + 2µ 2γ = 0
M N H 1
∴ =
2 4 3 29
Hence, required shortest distance = | (x2 x1) λ + (y2 y1) µ + (z2 z1) γ |
4 12 8 8 29
= 0 = units
29 29 29 29

EVERGREEN
(b) Equation of plane through the point (2, 1, 2) is
a(x 2) + b(y 1) + c(z 2) = 0 ...(1)
Now, plane (1) passes through (3, 2, 1) and (7, 3, 1) so, we have
a + b c =0 ...(2)
5a + 2b 3c = 0 ...(3)
a b c
∴ =
1 2 3
a b c
⇒ = k (say) ⇒ a = k, b = 2k and c = 3k
1 2 3
∴ Required equation of plane is
k (x 2) + 2k (y 1) + 3k(z 2) = 0
x + 2y + 3z 10 = 0
Answer 12.
(a) E1 = denote insured person is a scooter driver
E2 = denote insured person is a car driver
E3 = denote insured person is a truck driver
A = denote a person meets an accident
2000 1 4000 1 6000 1
P(E1) = , P(E2) = , P(E3) =
12000 6 12000 3 12000 2
1 3 15
P(A/E1) = , P(A/E2) = , P(A/E3) =
100 100 100
P(E1 ).P(A/E1 )
Now, P(E1/A) =
P(E1 ).P(A/E1 ) P(E 2 ) P(A/E 2 ) P(E3 ) P(A/E3 )
1 1
s 1 1
= 6 100 =
1 1 1 3 1 15 1 6 45 52
s s s
6 100 3 100 2 100
(b) Here, for Binomial distribution, we have
1 1 9
n = 400, p = , q = 1
10 10 10
1
(i) Mean = np = 400 s = 40
10
1 9
(ii) Standard deviation = npq = 400 s s =6
10 10
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
(a) B.V. = 100
B.D. = Interest on ` 100 for 6 months at 5% p.a.
6 5
= 100 s s = ` 2.5
12 100
∴ Discounted value = 100 2.5 = ` 97.5

EVERGREEN
2.5 s 100 s12 5

Interest on ` 100 for 12 months = =5
97.5 s 6 39
5
∴ Actual rate of interest = 5 %
39
P
\(1 i ) 1^
n
(b) A =
i
10
P = ` 1000, i = = 0.1, n = 10, A = ?
100
1000
A = × {(1.1)10 1}
0.1
⇒ A = 10000 × 1.594 = ` 15940
∴ Required amount standing to his credit
= ` 15940 + Interest on ` 15940 @ 10% p.a.
= ` (15940 + 1594)
= ` 17534
Answer 14.
(a) Let x kg of bran and y kg of rice are required
Min. Z = 28x + 25y
Y
80x + 100y ≥ 88 ⇒ 20x + 25y ≥ 22
40x + 30y ≥ 36 ⇒ 20x + 15y ≥ 18 (0,1.2)
C
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
The feasible region is unbounded by the points (0, 0.88)
A (1.1, 0), B(0.6, 0.4), C(0, 1.2) B
(0.6,0.4) 20x
At A(1.1, 0), Z = 30.8 + 2
15 0 x +
y= 25y
At B(0.6, 0.4), Z = 26.8 18 =2
2
X
O M
At C(0, 1.2), Z = 30 (0.9, 0) A
(1.1,0)
Minimum value of Z is 26.8 at x = 0.6, y = 0.4
∴ Minimum cost is ` 26.80 per kg.
x3
(b) C(x) = 300x 10x2 +
3
dC
f (x) = = x2 20x + 300
dx
f ′ (x) = 2x 20
f ′′ (x) = 2 > 0 (minimum)
MC will be minimum, if f ′(x) = 0 ⇒ 2x 20 = 0
⇒ x = 10
MC is minimum at x = 10.
f (10) = 102 20 × 10 + 300 = 200

EVERGREEN
Answer 15.
p1
(a) Commodity p0 p1 s 100 ω Iω
p0
A 20 24 120 30 3600
B 10 20 200 15 3000
C 5 30 600 25 15000
D 40 40 100 30 3000
100 24600
4IX 24600
P01 = = 246
4X 100
(b) Months Profit 4 months 4 monthly moving
moving total centred average
Jan 1.2
Feb 0.8
Mar 1.4 5.0 1.35
Apr 1.6 5.8 1.65
May 2.0 7.4 2.125
Jun 2.4 9.6 2.8
Jul 3.6 12.8 3.375
Aug 4.8 14.2 3.475
Sep 3.4 13.6 3.05
Oct 1.8 10.8 2.25
Nov 0.8 7.2
Dec 1.2
a a a
EVERGREEN

SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
¨1 0·
(i) We have A= © 1
ª 7¸¹
A2 = A . A
¨1 0· ¨ 1 0·
= © 1 7 ¸¹ ©ª 1 7¸¹
ª
¨ 1 0 0 0 · ¨ 1 0 ·
= © 1 7 0 49¸ © 8 49¸
ª ¹ ª ¹
Now, A2 8A kI2 = O
¨ 1 0· ¨ 1 0· ¨1 0· ¨0 0·
⇒ © 8 8© k© ©
ª 49¸¹ ª 1 7 ¸¹ ª 0 1¸¹ ª0 0¸¹
1 8
⇒ ¨
0 · ¨k 0 · ¨0 0·
©ª 8 8 49 56¸¹ ©ª 0 k ¸¹ ©ª0 0¸¹
¨ 7 0 · ¨k 0 · ¨0 0·
⇒ © 0 7¸ © 0 k ¸ ©0 0¸
ª ¹ ª ¹ ª ¹
¨ 7 k 0 · ¨0 0·
⇒ ©
ª 0 7 k ¸¹ ©ª0 0¸¹
⇒ 7 k = 0 ⇒ k = 7
(ii) 2b = 2 5 ⇒ b = 5
(0, ± ae) = (0, ± 2)
∴ ae = 2
a2e 2 = a2 b2
⇒ 4 = a2 5
⇒ a2 = 9 ⇒ a = 3
Equation of ellipse is
y2 x 2
= 1 ⇒ 9x2 + 5y2 = 45
9 5
EVERGREEN
1 5 5
(iii) Let cos 1 =y ⇒ cos
1 2y
2 3 3
5 1 tan 2 y 5
⇒ cos 2y = ⇒
3 1 tan y 2 3
⇒ 3 3 tan2 y = 5 5 tan 2 y
⇒ 5 tan 2 y 3 tan 2 y = 3 5
⇒ (3 5) tan 2 y = 3 5
⇒ tan2 y =
3 5
3 5
tan y
3
3
5
5
3 5 3 5
⇒ tan y = s
3 5 3 5
3 5
⇒ tan y =
2
¥1 5´ 3 5
⇒ tan ¦ cos 1 =
§2 3 µ¶ 2
1 ¥ cos x sin x ´
(iv) y = tan ¦ µ
§ cos x sin x ¶
1 ¥ 1 tan x ´
y = tan ¦ µ
§ 1 tan x ¶
¥ ¥Q ´´ Q
y = tan 1 ¦ tan ¦ xµ µ x
§ § 4 ¶¶ 4
Q dy
⇒ y= x 1
4 dx
¥ 1 sin x ´ cos x 0
(v) lim ¦§ cot x µ¶ = limQ = 0
xm cosec x 1
2
x
Q
m2 2
cos 2 x x 1
(vi) ° 2 dx
x sin 2 x 2 x
Let x2 + sin 2x + 2x = t
(2x + 2 cos 2x + 2) dx = dt
2(x + cos 2x + 1) dx = dt
EVERGREEN
1 dt 1
∴ ° = log t C
2 t 2
1
= log | x 2 sin 2 x 2 x | C
2
(vii) x + 6y = 6 × 3 x = 6 6y
1
3x + 2y = 10 × 1 = 66 s
2
3x + 18y = 18 =63
3x + 2y = 10 x =3
() () ()
16y = 8
1
⇒ y=
2
}
1
(i) x = 3, y =
2
1 2
(ii) byx = , bxy =
6 3
1 ¥ 2 ´ 1
(iii) r= ¦ µ
6§ 3 ¶ 3
(viii) n(S) = 36
A = {(6, 3), (5, 4), (4, 5), (3, 6)}
B = {(6, 5), (5, 6)}
4 1 2 1
P(A) = , P(B)
36 9 36 18
∴ P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B)
1 1 3 1
=
9 18 18 6
(ix) (1 + α) (1 + β) (1 + α2) (1 + β2)
1 3i 1 3i
Now, α= ,C
2 2
α + β = 1, αβ = 1
∴ (1 + α) (1 + β) (1 + α2) (1 + β2) = (1 + α + β + αβ) (1 + α2 + β2 + α2β2)
= (1 1 + 1) (1 + (1)2 2.1 + 1) = 1
dy dy
(x) = (ex + 1) y ⇒ ° ° (e x 1) dx
dx y
⇒ log y = ex + x + C

EVERGREEN
Answer 2.
bc ab
(a) ca bc
a
m
}}}}}m
C
1
C C
1 3
a bc ab a
b a bc bc b
ab ca c a bc ca c
1 ab
= (a b c) 1 b c
a
b
m
R2 m m
}}}}}}}}}}}
R 2 R1 , R 3 R 3 R1
1 ca c
1 a b a
= ( a b c) 0 c a b a
0 c b c a
= (a + b + c) {(c a)2 (b a) (c b)}

= (a + b + c) {c2 + a2 2ac bc + b2 + ac ab}
= (a + b + c) {a2 + b2 + c2 ab bc ca}
= a3 + b3 + c3 3abc
¨1 1 1· ¨x· ¨0 ·
(b) A = © 1 2 1¸ , X = © y¸ , B ©0 ¸
© ¸ ©
ªz ¸ ©
ª0 ¸
ª2 1 1¹ ¹ ¹
| A | = 1(2 1) 1(1 2) + 1(1 + 4) = 1 + 3 + 5 = 9 ≠ 0

∴ The given system has only trivial solution that x = 0, y = 0, z = 0.
Answer 3.
A C
(a) Ba
A
B
C B C
AC + B(B′ + C) (A + BC) = AC + (BB′ + BC) (A + BC) (By Distributive Law)

= AC + BC (A + BC) (Q aa′ = 0)
= AC + ABC + BC (By Distributive Law)
= AC + (A + 1) BC (By Distributive Law)
= AC + BC (Q a + 1 = 1)
= (A + B) C
A
Simplified circuit is : C
B

EVERGREEN
¥ 5 ´
(b) (± ae, 0) = ¦ p , 0µ
§ 2 ¶
5 2b2 9
ae = and =
2 a 4
b2 9
⇒ =
a 8
9
⇒ b2 = a
8
∴ a 2e 2 = a2 + b2
25 9
=a a
2
⇒
4 8
⇒ 50 = 8a2 + 9a
⇒ 8a2 + 9a 50 = 0
9 p 81 1600
⇒ a =
16
9 p 41 41 9 32
a = ; a 2
16 16 16
9 9
Now, b2 = s2
8 4
∴ Equation of hyperbola is :
x2 y2
=1
4 9/4
x2 4 y 2
⇒ = 1 ⇒ 9x2 16y2 = 36
4 9
Answers 4.
Q
(a) sin1 6x + sin1 6 3 x =
2
Let sin1 6x = θ
⇒ 6x = sin θ
∴ sin1 6 3 x = sin1 ( 3 sin R)
« ¥Q ´º
∴ θ + sin1 ( 3 sin R) = π/2 ⇒ 3 sin R sin ¬ ¦ Rµ »
2 § ¶¼
= cos θ
EVERGREEN
1 ¥ Q ´
∴ tan θ = tan ¦ µ
3 § 6¶
Q
⇒ θ=
6
¥ Q ´ 1
6x = sin ¦
§ 6 µ¶ 2
1
⇒ x=
12
(b) We have (1 + y + x2y) dx + (x + x3) dy =0
Divide by dx, we have
dy
1 + y + x2y + (x + x3) . =0
dx
dy
1 + y (1 + x2) + x(1 + x2) . =0
dx
Divide by x (1 + x2), we have
dy y 1
= ...(1) (Linear equation)
dx x x (1 x 2 )
dy 1 1
Comparing (1) with + P . y = Q. Here, P = , Q
dx x x (1 x 2 )
1
P. dx ° dx
I.F. = e
°
e x elog x x
Pdx
Its solution is ye °
P dx = ° (Qe° ) dx C
¥ 1 ´
y.x= °¦ . x dx C
§ x (1 x 2 ) µ¶
1
= ° dx C
1 x2
= tan1 x + C
xy = tan1 (x) + C is the required solution.
Answer 5.
(a) f (x) = 2x x2 in [0, 1]

EVERGREEN
(iii) ∃ a point c such that :
f (1) f (0)
= f ′ (c)
1 0
f (1) = 2 1 = 1 ; f (0) = 0
f ′ (x) = 2 2x
f ′ (c) = 2 2c
f (1) f (0)
⇒ = 2 2c
1 0
⇒ 1 = 2 2c
⇒ 1 2 = 2c
2c = 1
1
c= ∈ (0, 1)
2
1
∴ Lagranges Mean Value theorem is verified for c = ∈ (0, 1)
2
Q
x dx
(b) I= ° ...(1)
0 a cos x b 2 sin 2 x
2 2
Q
(Q x) dx
I= °
0 a cos (Q x) b 2 sin 2 (Q x )
2 2
Q
(Q x) dx
I= °
0a
2
cos2 x b2 sin 2 x
Q Q /2
dx sec2 x dx
2I = Q ° = 2Q ° ...(2)
0 a 2 cos 2 x b2 sin 2 x 0 a 2 b 2 tan 2 x
2Q dt
d Let b tan x t
= dt
b ° a2 t 2 sec 2 x dx
0 b
d Q/2
2Q 1 ¨ 1 ¥ t ´ · x 0
tan ¦ µ ¸
b a ©ª
= .
§ a ¶ ¹0 t 0 d
2Q ¨ Q · Q 2 Q2
2I = I
ab ©ª 2a ¸¹ ab 2ab

EVERGREEN
Answer 6.
x
(a) Let r be the radius of the sphere and dimensions of cuboid are , x and 2x.
3
∴ 4πr2 + 6x2 = k (constant) [given]
k 6 x2
r2 =
4Q
k 6 x2
r= ...(1)
4Q
4 3 x
Sum of volumes (V) = Qr s x s 2 x
3 3
3
4 ¥ k 6 x2 ´ 2 2 3
V= Q ¦ µ x
3 § 4Q ¶ 3
1
d V 4 3 ¥ k 6 x 2 ´ 2 ¥ 12 x ´ 2 2
∴ = Q. ¦ µ s 3x
dx 3 2 § 4Q ¶ ¦§ 4 Q µ¶ 3
k 6 x 2 ¥ 3 x ´
= 2Q . ¦ µ 2 x2
4Q § Q ¶
k 6x2
= ( 6 x) 2 x2
4Q
dV
For maximum or minimum, put =0
dx
k 6x2
⇒ ( 6 x) 2x2 = 0
4Q
k 6x2
⇒ 2x2 = 6 x
4Q
k 6x2
⇒ x= 3
4Q
⇒ x = 3r [using (1)]

EVERGREEN
dV
Again, differentiating w.r.t. x, we have
dx
d 2V 6 d
= ( x k 6 x2 ) 4 x
dx 2 2 Q dx
3 ¥ 1 1 ´
= ¦ k 6x2 x. . . 12 xµ 4x
Q§ 2 k 6 x2 ¶
3 ¥ k 6 x 6 x ´
2 2
3(12 x 2 k )
= ¦ µ 4x = 4x
Q§ k 6 x2 ¶ Q k 6 x2
¥ 4Qx 2 2´
¥ 4 Qx 2 ´
3 ¦12 x 2 6x µ 3 ¦ 6 x2
d 2V · § 9 ¶ § 9 µ¶
¸ = 4x = 4x
2 ¥ 2 Qx´
dx ¹̧ x
3
k 6 x2 4Qx 2 2 2 Q¦
2 Q Q 6x 6x µ
9 § 3 ¶
¥ 54 x 2 4Qx 2 ´
3¦ µ
§ 9 ¶ 54 x 2 4Qx 2
= 4x = 4x
2Qx 2Qx
3
2 x 2 (27 2Q) x (27 2Q)

= 4x = 4x 0
2Qx Q
k 6x2
∴ V is minimum, when x = 3
4Q
k 6 x2
But r=
4Q
⇒ x = 3r
Hence, V is minimum when x is equal to three times the radius of the sphere.
Y
Q
(b) Here, y = sin2 x, 0 ≤ x ≤
2 Q
1 2
Q /2 Q /2
2
Required area = ° y dx = ° sin x dx
0 0
Q /2
1
= (1 cos 2 x) dx Q X
2 °
0 2

EVERGREEN
Q /2
1¨ sin 2 x ·
= x
2 ©ª 2 ¸¹0
1 «Qº Q
= ¬ » sq.unit
2 2¼ 4
Answers 7.
(a) Score Rank (R1) Score Rank (R2) d = R1 R2 d2

115 3 75 5 2 4
109 5 73 6.5 1.5 2.25
112 4 85 1 3 9
87 10 70 8 2 4
98 8 76 4 4 16
120 1 82 2 1 1
98 8 65 10 2 4
100 6 73 6.5 0.5 0.25
98 8 68 9 1 1
118 2 80 3 1 1
42.5
®« ¥ t 3 t ´ ®º
6 ¬4d 2 4 ¦ µ»
® § 12 ¶ ¼®
r=1
n (n2 1)
(42.5 2.5)
r=1 6
10 s 99
3 8
r=1 0.73
11 11
(b) We have x = 20, y = 25,
σx = 5, σy = 4, r = 0.6
T y 0.6 s 4 2.4
byx = r 0.48 and
Tx 5 5
Tx 0.6 s 5 3
bxy = r 0.75
Ty 4 4
The regression equation of y on x is :
y y = byx (x x )
⇒ y 25 = 0.48 (x 20)
EVERGREEN
⇒ y 25 = 0.48x 9.6
⇒ y = 0.48x + 15.4
The regression equation of x on y is
x x = bxy ( y y )
x 20 = 0.75 (y 25)
⇒ x = 0.75 y 18.75 + 20
⇒ x = 0.75y + 1.25
Now, for value of x for given value of y = 24
⇒ x = 0.75 × 24 + 1.25
3
⇒ x= s 24 1.25 x 19.25
4
Answer 8.
1 3 1
(a) P(A) = , P(B) , P(C)
10 5 4
9 2 3
P(A′) = , P(B a ) , P(C a )
10 5 4
∴ Required Probability = P(A′ ∩ B′ ∩ C′)
= P(A′) . P(B′) . P(C′)
9 2 3 27
= . . =
10 5 4 100
55 11 75 3
(b) P(A) = , P(B)
100 20 100 4
9 1
P(A′) = , P(Ba )
20 4
Required Probability = P(A) . P(B′) + P(A′) . P(B)
11 1 9 3 11 27 38 19
= s s = =
20 4 20 4 80 80 80 40
19
Required Percentage = s 100% 47.5%
40
Answer 9.
(a) (1 + i)8 + (1 i)8 = 32
¥ Q Q´
1+i= 2 ¦ cos i sin µ
§ 4 4¶
¥ Q Q´
1i= 2 ¦ cos i sin µ
§ 4 4¶
EVERGREEN
4 «¥ Q Q ´ ¥ Q 8Q ´ º
(1 + i)8 + (1 i)8 = 2 ¬¦ cos i sin µ ¦ cos i sin µ »
§ 4 4¶ § 4 4 ¶¼
= 24 {2 cos 2π}
= 25 cos 2π = 32 × 1 = 32
dy
(b) ( x 1) y = e3x (x + 1)2
dx
dy 1
y = e3x (x + 1)
dx x 1
1
° dx 1
x 1
I.F. = e = elog (x + 1) =
x 1
General solution is :
1 1
= ° e ( x 1) .
3x
y. dx
x 1 ( x 1)
y e 3x
= +C
x 1 3
1 3x
⇒ y= e ( x 1) C( x 1)
3
SECTION – B
Answers 10.
m m m m m m m m
L.H.S. = | a s b | ( a s b ) ( a s b ).( a s b )
2 2
(i)
m m m m m m
= {| a |. | b | sin R n }. {| a |. | b | sin R n }
m2 m2 2 mm
= | a | . | b | . sin R ( n . n )
m2 m2
= | a | . | b | (1 cos R).1
2
m m m m
= | a |2 . | b |2 | a |2 . | b |2 cos 2 R
m2 m2 m m m2 m2 m m 2
= a b {| a | . | b | cos R} a b ( a . b )
2
(ii)
m m m m
L.H.S. = ( a b ) s ( a b )
m m m m m m m m
= a s a a s b b s a b s b
m m m m
= 0 ( b s a ) b s a 0
m m m m m m
= b s a b s a 2( b s a )
EVERGREEN
Answer 11.
m ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(a) r = 2 i 3 j M (2 i 3 j 6 k )
It passes through the point A with P.V.
m
a = 2 i^ 3 j^ and parallel to the vector
m ^ ^ ^
b = 2i 3 j 6k
Equation of line passing through the point (2, 3, 2) and parallel to above equation is :
m ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
r = 2 i 3 j 2 k N (2 i 3 j 6 k )
m m m
Also, a 2 a 1 = 4 i^ 2 k^, | b | 22 (3)2 62
m
|b|=7
^ ^ ^
m m m i j k
^ ^ ^
b s (a 2 a 1 ) = 2 3 6 6 i 20 j 12 k
4 0 2
m m m
⇒ | b s (a 2 a 1 ) | = 580
m m m
b s (a 2 a 1 ) 580

Distance between the pair of lines =
m 7
units
|b|
(b) Let the equation of plane be :
x y z
=1 ...(1)
a b c
1 1 1 1
Now, = (say) ...(2)
a b c k
1
Multiplying (1) by we get :
k
x y z 1
= ...(3)
ka kb kc k
On subtracting (3) - (2) we get :
1¥x ´ 1¥ y ´ 1¥ z ´
¦ 1µ ¦ 1µ ¦ 1µ = 0 ...(4)
a§k ¶ b§k ¶ c§k ¶
The plane (4) passes through the point which is :
x y z
1 = 0, 1 0, 1 0
k k k
⇒ x = k, y = k, z = k.
∴ Variable plane (1) always passes through (k, k, k) when condition (2) is satisfied.

EVERGREEN
Answer 12.
(a) x 2 4 6 0 0 Total
p 6/16 4/16 1/16 4/16 1/16 1
6 4 1 4 1
E(x) = Σpixi = s2 s4 s6 s0 s0
16 16 16 16 16
34
= = ` 2.13
16
1 5
(b) n = 3, p ,q
6 6
3 33
3 ¥ 1´ ¥ 5´ 1
(i) P(3) = C3 ¦ µ ¦ µ
§ 6¶ § 6¶ 216
2 32
3 ¥ 1´ ¥ 5´ 1
(ii) P(atleast two successes) = P(2) + P(3) = C2 ¦ µ ¦ µ
§ 6¶ § 6¶ 216
15 1 16 2
=
216 216 216 27
SECTION – C
Answer 13.
A(ni)2
(a) B.G. =
1 ni
2
¥ 146 6 ´
As¦ µs
§ 365 100 ¶
360 =
146 6
1 s
365 100
368.64
A= = 6,40,000
0.000576
B.D. = Interest on ` 6,40,000 for 146 days at 6%
146 6
= 6, 40, 000 s s = ` 15,360
365 100
∴ T.D. = B.D. B.G.
= ` (15360 360)
= ` 15,000
EVERGREEN
P
(b) V= (1 i ) [1 – (1 i ) n ]
i
P = ` 700, i = 0.06, n = 2, V = ?
700
V= (1 + 0.06) [1 (1.06)2]
0.06
70000
V= × 0.117 = 1365
6
Hence, required present value = ` 1365
Answer 14.
(a) Let x kg of food I and y kg of food II be mixed.
Min. z = 5x + 7y
Subject to the contraints
2x + y ≥ 8
x + 2y ≥ 10 Y
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 D(0, 8)
The feasible region is unbounded by the points

B(0, 5) Q
A(10, 0), P(2, 4) and D(0, 8)
At A, Z = 5(10) + 0 = 50
2x
x + 2y = 10
+
y=
At P, Z = 5(2) + 7(4) = 38
8
X
O C(4, 0) A
At D, Z = 0 + 7(8) = 56 (10,0)
Minimum cost is 38 at P(2, 4) i.e., 2 kg of food I and 4 kg of food II are to be mixed to get the desired
diet.
1 3
(b) C (x) = x 5 x 2 30 x 15
3
R(x) = px = 6x
1 3
P(x) = R(x) C(x) = x 5 x 24 x 15
2
3
dP
= x2 + 10x 24
dx
d 2P
= 2x + 10
dx 2

EVERGREEN
dP
For maximam or minimum, 0.
dx
x2 10x + 24 = 0
⇒ x2 6x 4x + 24 = 0
⇒ (x 6) (x 4) = 0
x = 6, x = 4
d2 P
At x = 4, = 2 > 0 (minimum)
dx 2
d2 P
At x = 6, = 2 < 0 (maximum)
dx 2
Hence, profit is maximum at x = 6 units
Answer 15.
p1
(a) Commodity p0 p1 s 100 w Iw
p0
A 32.00 40.00 125 40 5000

B 80.00 120.00 150 25 3750
C 1.00 1.00 100 5 500
D 10.24 15.36 150 20 3000
E 4.00 3.00 75 10 750
100 13000
4Iw 13000
P 01 = 130
4w 100
(b) Quarters No. of Offences 4 Quarter moving total 4 Quarter moving average
Jan Mar 74
Apr Jun 56
Jul Sep 48 247 62.875
Oct Dec 69 256 63.500
Jan Mar 83 252 63.125
Apr Jun 52 253 64.750
Jul Sep 49 265 67.625
Oct Dec 81 276 70.000
Jan Mar 94 284 70.875
Apr Jun 60 283 70.500
Jul Sep 48 281
Oct Dec 79

EVERGREEN
a a a

EVERGREEN

Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
¨ 6 6 0 · ¨10 0 10·
(i) 3B = © ¸ , 5C = © ¸
ª 9 3 12¹ ª35 5 30 ¹
Now, 2A = 3B 5C
¨ 16 6 10 ·
2A = © ¸
ª 26 2 18¹
¨ 8 3 5 ·
⇒ A = © 13 1 9 ¸
ª ¹
(ii) x2 + 4xy + y2 2x + 2y 6 = 0
Compare it with 9x2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0, we obtain
a = 1, b = 1, h = 2, g = 1, f = 1, c = 6.
a h g 1 2 1
∴∆ = h b f = 2 1 1 = 1(6 1) 2 (12 + 1) 1 (2 + 1) = 12 ≠ 0
g f c 1 1 6
h2 = 4
ab = 1
⇒ h 2 > ab
The given equation represents a hyperbola.
1 2
(iii) sin 1 sin –1
5 5
–1 ¥ 1 4 2 1´
= sin ¦ 1 1 µ
§ 5 5 5 5¶
1 ¥ 1 1 2 2 ´
= sin ¦ µ
§ 5 5 5 5¶
1 ¥ 5´ 1 Q
= sin ¦ µ = sin (1)
§ 5¶ 2

EVERGREEN
(iv) Let r cos α = 3, r sin α = 4
∴ r 2 = 25 ⇒ r = 5
4 1 ¥ 4 ´
∴ tan α = ⇒ α = tan ¦ µ
3 § 3¶
1
y = sin ¦
¥ r cos B sin x r sin B cos x ´
∴
§ 5
µ¶
1 ¥ r ´
y = sin ¦ sin( x B)µ = sin1 (sin (x + α))
§5 ¶
¥ 4´
y = x + α = x + tan1 ¦§ µ
3¶
dy
=1
dx
sec x 1 sec x 1
(v) ° 1 sec x dx = °
dx
sec x 1
sec2 x 1
=° dx
sec x 1
tan x dx
=°
sec x 1
Let sec x 1 = t2
sec x tan x dx = 2t dt
2t dt 1
=° 2 s
t 1 t
dt
= 2° 2 = 2tan1 (t) + C
t 1
= 2tan1 sec x 1
+ C
(vi) 3x 2y = 1 × 2
2x y = 2 × 3
6x 4y = 2
6x 3y = 6
() (+) ()
– y = 8
y =8
2x = y 2
⇒ 2 x = 8 + 2 = 10
x =5
Hence, x = 5, and y = 8
EVERGREEN
(vii) P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.3
P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) = 0.5 + 0.3 = 0.8
P(A′ ∩ B′) = P(A ∪ B)′
= 1 P(A ∪ B)
= 1 0.8 = 0.2
¥ 1´
sin ¦ µ
§ x¶
(viii) x mLt d tan 1 ¦
¥ 1´
µ
§ x¶
1
Let y = , x → ∞, y → 0+
x
sin y
m m
Lt Lt cos y
y 0 tan 1 y = y 0 1 =1
1 y2
(ix) (x iy) (3 + 5i) = 6 + 24i
⇒ (3x + 5y) + i(5x 3y) = 6 + 24i
3x + 5y = 6
5x 3y = 24
On solving we get : x = 3, y = 3
dy
(x) = y sin x
dx
1
⇒ ° dy = sin x dx
°
y
⇒ log y = cos x + C
⇒ y = eC.ecos x
y = Aecos x
Answer 2.
1 log x y log x z
(a) Now, log y x 1 log y z
log x z log z y 1
log y log z
1
log x log x
log x log z
= 1
log y log y
log x log y
1
log z log z

EVERGREEN
[R1 → log x R1, R2 → log y R2, R3 → log z R3]
log x log y log z
1
= log x log y log z
log x log y log z
log x log y log z
=0 [_ R1, R2 and R3 are identical]
¨1 1 1· ¨ x· ¨ 2·
© ¸
(b) A=
©
2 1 0¸ , X = © y ¸ , B = ©© 3¸¸
© ¸
©
ª0 2 1¸¹ ©
ª z¸¹ ©
ª 0¸¹
A = 1(1) 1(2) + 1(4) = 1 2 + 4 = 1 ≠ 0

¨ 1 1
T 1·
¨ –1
–2 4 ·
©
adj A = © ¸
1 –2 = © 2 1
1 2¸
© ¸ ¸
©
2 –3¸¹ ©
ª 4 2 3¸
ª1 ¹
¨ 1 1 1 ·
adj A © 2 1 2 ¸
1
A 1 = © ¸
A
ª© 4 2 3¹¸
¨ 1 1 1 · ¨ 2· ¨ 2 3 0·
© ¸
AX = B ⇒ X = A B = ©© 2
1 1 2 ¸ © 3¸
¸© ¸
= © – 4 3 0¸
©
ª 4 2 3¸
¹©ª 0¸
¹ ©ª 8 6 0 ¸¹
¨ 1 ·
© ¸
X= 1
© ¸
©
ª 2 ¸¹
Hence, x = 1, y = 1 and z = 2
Answer 3.
a b c
aa b c
(a)
a ba c
a b ca
abc + a′bc + abc + ab′c + abc + abc′
= (a + a′)bc + a(b + b′)c + ab(c + c′)
= bc + ac + ab [_ x + x′ = 1]
= bc + a(c + b)
b c
c
a
b

EVERGREEN
(b) Vertex of the parabola = A(2, 1)
Y
Equation of parabola is :
(x α)2 = 4a(y β)
or (x 2)2 = 4a(y + 1)
As the parabola passes through (4, 1)
(4,1)
⇒ (4 2)2 = 4a(1 + 1)
⇒ 22 = 4 × 2a
⇒ 2a = 1
N
Xa X
1 O
⇒ a= F
2
Ya
∴ Equation of parabola is :
A(2, –1)
1
(x 2)2 = 4 × (y + 1)
2
⇒ x2 4x 2y + 2 = 0
1
If F is the focus then |AF| = a =
2
1 1
| NF | = | AN | | AF | = 1 =
2 2
¥ 1´
∴ Focus = ¦§ 2, µ
¶
2
Answer 4.
¥ a b 1 cos x ´
(a) L.H.S. = 2tan1 ¦
§ a b 1 cos x ¶µ
¥ ¥ a b ´ ¥ 1 cos x ´ ´
1 ¦ µ ¦ µ
1 ¦ § a b ¶ § 1 cos x ¶ µ
= cos ¦ µ
¦ 1 ¥ a b ´ ¥ 1 cos x ´ µ
¦ ¦ µ ¦ µ
§ § a b ¶ § 1 cos x ¶ µ¶
1 ¥ ( a b)(1 cos x ) ( a b)(1 cos x) ´

= cos ¦ µ
§ ( a b)(1 cos x ) ( a b)(1 cos x) ¶
¥ 2 a cos x 2b ´
= cos1 ¦ µ
§ 2 a 2b cos x ¶
¥ a cos x b ´
= cos1 ¦§ µ
a b cos x ¶
= R.H.S.

EVERGREEN
(b) y = sin1x
dy 1
=
dx 1 x2
2
¥ dy ´
⇒ (1 x2) ¦ µ =1
§ dx ¶
2
dy d 2 y ¥ dy ´
⇒ (1 x2) 2 . 2 2x ¦ µ =0
dx dx § dx ¶
d2y dy
⇒ (1 x 2 ) 2
x =0
dx dx
Answer 5.
(a) f(x) = e1 x in [1, 1]

2
(i) f(x) is continuous in [1, 1].

(ii) f(x) is derivable in (1, 1).
(iii) f(1) = e0 = 1
f(1) = e0 = 1
⇒ f(1) = f(1)
∴ ∃ a point c in (1, 1) such that f ′(c) = 0
⇒ f ′(c) = 0
e1c (2c ) = 0
2
⇒
_ e1c ≠ 0
2
∴ c = 0 ∈ (1, 1)
Hence, Rolle's theorem is verified at c = 0.
(b) Let x = cos t
x = cos2 t
dx = 2cos t sin t dt
1 x 1 cos t
° dx = ° (2cos t sin t ) dt
1 x 1 cos t
1 cos t 1 cos t
= 2° cos t sin t dt
1 cos t 1 cos t
1 cos t
= 2° cos t sin t dt
sin t
= 2° (cos t cos t ) dt
2
= 2° cos t dt ° (1 cos 2t ) dt

sin 2t
= 2sin t t C
2
1 1
= 2sin(cos x ) cos 1 x sin(2cos 1 x )
2
Where cos t = x
EVERGREEN
Answer 6.
(a) Let x be the length of field.
A
A be the area of the field and breadth is .
x
¥ A´
Let l be the length of the fencing required l = x + 2 ¦ µ .
§ x¶
dl 2A
=1 2
dx x
d 2l 4A
and =
dx 2 x3
dl
Now, =0
dx
⇒ x 2 = 2A
⇒ x= 2A > 0
d 2l · 4A
Now, 2
¸ = , 0 (minimum)
dx ¹̧ x 2A ( 2A )3
1
Therefore, fencing required is least when length of field = 2A and breadth = 2 of length of field.
Hence, fencing is least when length of the field is twice its breadth.
(b) Here, y = 2x2
Which is an upward parabola with vertex at (0, 0) point on curve is :
x = 2, y = 2 ×22 = 8 Y
⇒ P(2, 8).
P (2,8)
dy
Now, = 4x
dx
dy
Hence at x = 2,
=m=8
dx
Equation of tangent : y 8 = 8(x 2)
⇒ y = 8x 8 Xa X
O 1 2
2 2 (0,0)
Required area = ° 2 x dx ° (8 x 8) dx
2
∴
0 1
Ya
2 2
2 3
= x 4x 8x
2
3 0 1
2
= (8 0) [(16 16) (4 8)]
3
16 4
= 4 = sq. units.
3 3
EVERGREEN
Answer 7.
105
(a) X = = 15
7
140
Y = = 20
7
X X X (X – X)2 Y Y–Y (Y – Y) 2 (X X)(Y Y)

12 3 9 14 6 36 18
13 2 4 17 3 9 6
14 1 1 18 2 4 2
15 0 0 19 1 1 0
16 1 1 20 0 0 0
17 2 4 24 4 16 8
18 3 9 28 8 64 24
28 130 58
¤(X X)(Y Y)
r=
¤(X X)2 ¤(Y Y)2
58 58
r= = = 0.961
28 s 130 3640
(b) x x2 y y2 xy
3 9 6 36 18
4 16 5 25 20
5 25 4 16 20
6 36 3 9 18
7 49 2 4 14
Σx = 25 Σx2 = 135 Σy = 20 Σy2 = 90 Σxy = 90
x = 5, y = 4
¤ xy – 1 ¤ x ¤ y
90 100 10
n
b yx = = = = 1
¤ x2 – 1 (¤ x)2 135 125 10
n
¤ xy – ¤ x ¤ y 90 100 10
1
n
bxy = = = = 1
¤ y – (¤ y)2 90 80 10
2 1
n

EVERGREEN
Regression line of y on x is :
y y = byx(x x )
⇒ y=x+9
Regression line of x on y is :
x x = bxy (y y )
⇒ x=y+9
When x = 2.5, y = 2.5 + 9 = 6.5
Answer 8.
(a) Now, there 6 × 6 × 6 = 216 equally likely events.
Let A = getting 15 as a sum in a throw of dice three times.
B = getting 4 on the first throw.
Then B has 1 × 6 × 6 i.e., 36 equally likely outcomes, out of which (4, 5, 6), (4, 6, 5) are favourable to A.
2 1
∴ Required probability = P(A/B) =
36 18
(b) Probability of drawing 3 red balls in a total of 4 red, 3 blue and 2 white balls
4C 3 1
∴ Required probability = =
9C 3 21
Answer 9.
1 ix a ib
(a) =
1 ix 1
Applying componendo and dividendo, we have
1 ix 1 ix a ib 1
=
1 ix 1 ix a ib 1
2 (a 1) ib
=
2ix (a –1) ib
1 (a 1) ib
=
ix (a 1) ib
(a 1) ib (a 1) ib (a 1) ib
or ix = = s
(a 1) ib (a 1) ib (a 1) ib
a 2 1 iab ib iab ib b2
=
a 2 1 2a b 2
a 2 b 2 1 2ib 1 1 2ib
= =
(a 1)2 b 2 (a 1)2 b2
i 2b
ix = [_ a2 + b2 = 1 (given)]
( a 1)2 b2
2b
Thus, x=
( a 1)2 b2
⇒ x is real
EVERGREEN
dy y
(b) = x2
dx x
1
° dx
I.F = e x = elog x = x
yx = ° x 2 . x dx
x4
xy = ° x3 dx C
4
At x = 1, y = 1
1 3
⇒ C = 1
4 4
x4 3
xy =
4 4
( x 4 3)
⇒ xy =
4
⇒ 4
4xy = x + 3
SECTION – B
Answer 10.
G
(a) a = i 2 j 3k
G
b = 3i 2 j k
G G
a .b = 3 + 4 + 3 = 10
G
a = 12 ( 2)2 32 = 14
G
b = 32 ( 2)2 12 = 14
G G
a .b 10 10 5
∴ cos θ = G G = =
a b 14 14 14 7
1 ¥ 5´
∴ θ = cos ¦§ µ
7¶

EVERGREEN
G G
(b) a = 2i 3 j 4k , b i 2 j k and c = 3i j 2k
G G G G G G
Volume = a.(b s c) = [a b c]
2 3 4
= 1 2 1
3 1 2
= 2(3) + 3(5) + 4(7)
= 6 + 15 28
= 7
∴ Reqd. volume = |7| = 7 cubic units.
Answer 11.
x 1 y 1 z 0
(a) = = ...(1)
2 1 1
x 1 y2
= ,z=2 ...(2)
5 1
Direction numbers of these lines are <2, 1, 1> and <5, 1, 0>
Clearly the lines are not parallel.
Any point on the line (1) is (1 + 2t, 1 t, t). It will lie on line (2)
1 2t 1 –1 t 2
iff = and t = 2 are consistent.
5 1
i.e., iff 2 + 2t = 5t 15 and t = 2 are consistent
17
i.e., iff t= , t = 2 are consistent
7
Which is false.
Hence, the lines do not intersect.
(b) Direction numbers of the given lines are <3, 2, 2> and the given plane is x + y + 2z = 0
|1.3 1.2 2.( 2) |

sin θ =
12 12 22 32 22 ( 2) 2
1
sin θ =
102
¥ 1 ´
⇒ θ = sin1 ¦§ µ
102 ¶

EVERGREEN
Answer 12.
(a) E1 = insured person is a scooter driver
E2 = insured person is a car driver
E3 = insured person is a truck driver
A = person meets with an accident.
1500 3 2500 5 4500 9
P(E1) = = , P(E2) = = and P(E3) = =
8500 17 8500 17 8500 17
P(A/E1) = 0.01, P(A/E2) = 0.02, P(A/E3) = 0.04
P(E1 )P(A / E1 )
P(E1/A) = P(E )P(A / E ) P(E )P(A / E ) P(E )P(A / E )
1 1 2 2 3 3
3
s 0.01
17
= 3 5 9
s 0.01 s 0.02 s 0.04
17 17 17
0.03 3
=
0.49 49
(b) Let E be the event that 'A beats B'.
1 1 1
p = P(E) = , q = 1
2 2 2
3
¥ 1´ 1 1
Required probability = 4C3 p3q = 4 s ¦ µ s 0.25
§ 2¶ 2 4
5 3
¥ 1´ ¥ 1´ 7
Required probability = 8C5 p5q3 = 56 s ¦ µ s¦ µ 0.219
§ 2¶ § 2¶ 32
SECTION – C
Answer 13.
(a) B.G. = Interest on true discount
6 6
= ` 40 s s = ` 1.20.
12 100
∴ B.D. = T.D . + B.G. = 40 + 1.20 = ` 41.20
(b) r = 9% p.a = 0.09
n = 16
M = ` 60,000

EVERGREEN
A
M= (1 + r) [(1 + r)n 1]
r
A
` 60,000 = (1 + 0.09)[(1 + 0.09)16 1]
0.09
A = ` 1667.88.
Each payment is of ` 1668 (approx).
Answer 14.
(a) Let x = number of square metres of area of windows.
y = no. of square metres of area of walls and roofs.
Total surface area = x + y y
Max. f = x + y (0, 1000)

C
8x
3x
y=
+
y
=
y 10
x > , 3x + y < 1000 00 B
8 1000 , 8000
11 11
x > 0, y > 0
The feasible region is bounded by the points :
¥ 1 ´ ¥ 1000 8000 ´ A
O(0, 0), A ¦ 333 , 0µ , B ¦ , µ. X
§ 3 ¶ § 11 11 ¶ O 1
333 , 0
3
At O(0, 0); f = 0
¥ 1000 ´ 1
At A ¦ , 0µ ; f = 333 sq. m.
§ 3 ¶ 3
¥ 1000 8000 ´ 9000

At B ¦
§
, µ; f=
¶
818 sq. m.
11 11 11
Hence, largest possible surface area of new building can have nearly 818 sq. m.
¥ 1 3 ´
(b) The total cost C(x) = ¦ x 3x 2 50 xµ
§ 10 ¶
If f(x) be the average cost, then
C( x ) 1 2
f(x) = = x 3x 50
x 10
If g(x) be the marginal cost, then
dC 3x 2
g(x) = M.C. = 6 x 50
dx 10

EVERGREEN
For average cost f(x) to be minimum, we must have
x
f ′(x) = 0 ⇒ 3 0 ⇒ x = 15
5
1
At x = 15, f ′′(15) = 0
5
Hence, average cost f(x) is minimum at x = 15 tons
(15)2
At x = 15, average cost = f(15) = 3 s 15 50 = 22.5 + 5 = 27.5
10
3(15)2
At x = 15, marginal cost = g(15) = 6 s 15 50 67.5 40 27.5
10
Hence, at x = 15, average cost = marginal cost.
Answer 15.
Actual wages
(a) Real wages = s 100
Cost of living index
325
So real wages of ` 325 = ` s 100
110
= ` 295.45
500
and real wages of ` 500 = ` s 100
200
= ` 250
So, the worker actually loses i.e., = ` (295.45 250)
= ` 45.45 in real terms.
(b) Year Production 3 years moving total 3 years moving average

1 4 - -
2 5 14 4.67
3 5 16 5.33
4 6 18 6.00
5 7 21 7.00
6 8 24 8.00
7 9 25 8.33
8 8 27 9.00
9 10 - -

EVERGREEN
a a a

EVERGREEN

Class : 12
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
¨4 3· ¨ 3 5·
(i) (B + C) = © , (A B) ©
ª1 0¸¹ ª 1
¸
1¹
¨2 3· ¨4 3· ¨6 6·
A + (B + C) = + © =
©
ª0
¸
1¹ ª1 0 ¸¹ ©
ª1
¸
1¹
¨3 5· ¨3 1· ¨6 6·
(A + B) + C = © ¸© ¸ © ¸
ª 1 1¹ ª 2 0 ¹ ª1 1¹
∴ A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C
(ii) As the vertex of the parabola is at origin its axis lies along x-axis and it passes through the point
(1, 3) which lies in the second quadrant, therefore the parabola is of the second standard form.
∴ y 2 = 4ax ...(1)
Also, (1, 3) passes through (1)
∴ 4a = 9
∴ The equation of the parabola is y2 = 9x
¥ 1´ 1
(iii) cot1 ¦ µ
§ 5¶
= x ⇒ cot x = , 0 < x < π
5
26
∴ cosec x = 1 cot 2 x =
5
5
⇒ sin x =
26
cos x
∴ cos x = .sin x
sin x
= cot x sin x
1 5 1
= s
5 26 26

EVERGREEN
1 sin x 1 sin x (1 sin x)2

(iv) y= s =
1 sin x 1 sin x cos2 x
1 sin x
y= = sec x tan x
cos x
dy
⇒ = sec x tan x sec2x
dx
1 5
x2 (3 x 1)
(v) ° dx = ° 3 3 dx
3x 1 3x 1
1 5
= 3x 1 dx ° (3 x 1) 1/ 2 dx
3° 3
1 2 5 2
= s (3 x 1)3/ 2 s (3 x 1)1/ 2 C
3 3s3 3 1s 3
2 10
= (3 x 1)3/2 (3 x 1)1/2 C
27 9
(vi) Let byx = 0.6, bxy = 1.4
∴ r= ( 0.6) s (–1.4)
r = 0.9165
(vii) Out of 9 persons, 4 can be chosen in 9C4 ways. 2 children can be chosen from 4 children in 4C2 ways.
Other 2 persons can be chosen from 3 men and 2 women in 5C2 ways.
Thus, required no. of ways = 4C2 × 5C2.
4C 2 s 5C 2
9C 4
6 s 10 10
= =
126 21
(viii) [( x 1) i ] [( x 1) i ] [( x 1) i ] [( x 1) i ]
= \( x 1) i ^\( x 1) i ^
2 2 2 2
= \( x 1) 1^\( x 1) 1^
2 2
= (x2 + 2 + 2x) (x2 + 2 2x)

= (x2 + 2)2 (2x)2 = x4 + 4 + 4x2 4x2
= x4 + 4

EVERGREEN
¥ dy ´
(ix) Given, cos1 ¦ µ =x+y
§ dx ¶
dy
⇒ = cos(x + y) ...(1)
dx
dv dy
Put v = x + y ⇒ = 1
dx dx
dy dv
⇒ = 1
dx dx
dv
⇒ 1 = cos v
dx
dv
⇒ = 1 + cos v
dx
dv
⇒ dx =
1 cos v
Integrating both sides, we have
dv
x= ° C
1 cos v
1 1 cos v
=° s dv C
1 cos v 1 cos v
1 cos v
=° dv C
1 cos 2 v
1 cos v
=° dv ° dv C
2
sin v sin2 v
= ° cosec dv ° cot v .cosec vdv C

2
= cot v + cosec v + C
x = cot (x + y) + cosec (x + y) + C
log x ¨ d form·
m 0
Lt
x2 log x =
m ©ª d ¸¹
Lt
(x)
x 0 x 1
x2
1
m
Lt x
=
x 0 2 x –3
¥ 1 2´
m 0
Lt
= ¦ x µ =0
x § 2 ¶

EVERGREEN
Answer 2.
1 x x2 0 x y x2 y 2
m m0
}}}}}}
R1 R1 R 2
yz y2 z2
(a) 1 y y2 m
R2 R 2 R3
1 z z2 1 z z2
0 1 x y
= ( x y )( y z ) 0 1 yz (Expanding by C1, we have)
2
1 z z
= (x y) (y z) (y + z x y)
= (x y) (y z) (z x)
¨ 3 1·
(b) A = © 7 2¸ , |A| = 1 ≠ 0
ª ¹
¨ 2 1·
adj A = ©
3 ¸¹
ª 7
1 ¨ 2 1·
∴ A1 = adj A = © ¸
|A| ª7 3¹
The given system of equations is :

3x + 7y = 4
x + 2y = 1
∴ A′X = B
where |A′| = |A| = 1 ≠ 0
∴ X = (A′)1B
X = (A1)′B
¨ 2 ¨ 2
a
1· ¨ 4· 7 · ¨ 4·
X= © ¸ © ¸ © ¸© ¸
ª7 3¹ ª1 ¹ ª1 3¹ ª1 ¹
¨ x· ¨ 8 7· ¨ 1·
© ¸ =© ¸© ¸
ª y¹ ª 4 3¹ ª 1 ¹
∴ x = 1, y = 1
Answer 3.
a b ca
(a) a ba c
a ba ca
abc′ + ab′c + ab′c′ = abc′ + ab′ (c + c′)
= abc′ + ab′ [a + a′ = 1]
= a(b + b′) (c′ + b′)
= a(c′ + b′)

EVERGREEN
ca
a
ba
(b) Equation of ellipse : 3x2 + 4y2 = 5
x2 y2
⇒ =1
5 5
3 4
5 5
∴ a 2 = , b2 =
3 4
The given line is y = 3x 7, m = 3.
Since the tangents are parallel to the given line implies slope of required tangents is 3.
∴ Equations of tangents are :
5 2 5
y = 3x + (3 )
3 4
1
y = 3x + 65
2
⇒ 2y = 6x + 65
Answer 4.
(a) cot17 + cot18 + cot118 = cot13
¥ 1´ ¥ 1´
L.H.S. = tan1 ¦§ µ + tan1 ¦§ 8 µ¶ + cot118
7¶
¥ 1 1 ´

1 ¦ 7 8 µ
= tan ¦ + cot1 18
1 1µ
¦1 s µ
§ 7 8¶
¥ 15 56 ´
= tan1 ¦§ s µ + cot118
56 55 ¶
¥ 3´
= tan1 ¦ µ + cot1(18)
§ 11¶
¥ 3´ ¥ 1´
= tan1 ¦§ µ + tan1 ¦ µ
11¶ § 18 ¶
¥ 3 1 ´

¦ µ ¥ 65 ´
tan 1 ¦ 11 18 µ
–1
= = tan ¦ µ
3 1 § 195 ¶
¦1 s µ
§ 11 18 ¶
¥ 1´
= tan1 ¦§ µ = cot1 3
3¶

EVERGREEN
(b) y= cos x cos x cos x ...d
y= cos x y
⇒ y 2 = cos x + y
dy dy
2y = sin x +
dx dx
dy
⇒ (2y 1) = sin x
dx
dy
⇒ (1 2y) = sin x
dx
Answer 5.
¨ Q 5Q ·
(a) f(x) = e2x(sin 2x cos 2x) in © , ¸
ª8 8 ¹
⇒ f ′(x) = 2e2x(sin 2x cos 2x) + e2x 2 (sin 2x + cos 2x)
¨ Q 5Q ·
(i) f(x) is continuous in © , ¸
ª8 8 ¹
¥ Q 5Q ´
(ii) f(x) is derivable in ¦§ , µ¶
8 8
¥ Q´ ¥ Q Q´
(iii) f ¦ µ = e Q / 4 ¦ sin cos µ = 0
§ 8¶ § 4 4¶
¥ 5Q ´ ¥ 5Q 5Q ´
f¦ µ = e5Q / 4 ¦ sin cos µ = 0
§ 8¶ § 4 4¶
¥ Q 5Q ´
∴ ∃ a point c in ¦ , µ such that :
§8 8 ¶
f ′(c) = 0
⇒ 2e (sin 2c cos 2c) + 2e2c(sin 2c + cos 2c) = 0
2c
⇒ 4e2csin 2c = 0
⇒ sin 2c = 0
_e ≠0
2c
∴ 2c = nπ, n ∈ Z
∴ 2c = π, 2π, 3π, 4π ...
Q 3Q
∴c= , Q, , 2Q, ...
2 2
Q ¥ Q 5Q ´
∴c= ¦ , µ
2 §8 8 ¶
Hence, Rolle's theorem is verified.

EVERGREEN
(b) AC = 2r
AB = 2r cos θ
D C
BC = 2r sin θ
A = AB × BC = 2r cos θ 2r sin θ O
A = 4r2 sin 2θ
R
dA A B
= 8r2 cos 2θ
dR
d 2A
= 16r2 sin 2θ < 0 (maximum)
d R2
dA
Now, area will be maximum for 0
dR
⇒ 8r2 cos 2θ = 0
⇒ cos 2θ = 0
Q Q
⇒ 2θ = ⇒ θ=
2 4
Q
Now, AB = 2r cos θ = 2r cos 2 r
4
Q
BC = 2r sin θ = 2r sin 2 r
4
⇒ AB = BC
∴ Area of rectangle is maximum, when the rectangle is a square of side 2r.
Answer 6.
dx dx
(a) ° =°
9 x 6 x 10
2 (3 x 1) 2 32
1 dt Let 3x 1 t
= 3dx dt
3 ° t 2 32
1 1 1 ¥ t ´
= s tan ¦ µ C
3 3 § 3¶
1 1 ¥ 3x 1´
= tan ¦ µ C
9 § 3 ¶
(b) (1 ω + ω2) (1 ω2 + ω4) (1 + ω8 ω4) ... to 2n factors [ ' ω4 = ω, ω8 = ω2]

= (1 ω + ω2) (1 ω2 + ω) (1 + ω2 ω) ... to 2n factors
= ( 2ω) ( 2ω2) ( 2ω) ( 2ω2) ... to 2n factors [ ' 1 + ω + ω2 = 0]
= {(2ω) ( 2ω2)}{( 2ω) ( 2ω2)} ... to n factors
= 4ω3.4ω3 ... to n factors
= (4.1) (4.1) ... to n factors ( ' ω3 = 1)
= 4n
EVERGREEN
Answer 7.
(a) y = x2 + 1 Y
⇒ y 1 = x2 represents an upward parabola with vertex (0, 1)

y = x2 + 1
⇒ x= y 1
x
2 2 y=
C B
∴ Required area = ° y dy ° y 1 dy y=2
0 1
(0, 1) A
2 2
¨ y2 · ¨ 3/ 2 2· X
= © ¸ ©( y 1) s ¸ Xa
O
©
ª
2 ¹0 ª
¸ 3 ¹1
Ya
2 2 4
= (2 0) (1) = 2 sq. units
3 3 3
dy
(b) tan x 2 y = sec x
dx
dy
⇒ 2cot x. y = cosec x
dx
2 ° cot x dx
∴ Now, I.F. = e = e 2 log sin x = sin2 x
∴ General solution is :
1
y sin2 x = ° sin x .sin x dx ° sin x dx
2
y sin2 x = cos x + C
Answer 8.
(a) P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A ∩ B)
1 1 1 2 4 1 5
⇒ P(A ∪ B) = =
4 2 8 8 8
5 3
∴ P(A′ ∩ B′) = P(A ∪ B)′ = 1 P(A ∪ B) = 1
8 8
(b) Let E1 = event that bag A is chosen
E2 = event that bag B is chosen
A = event that white ball is chosen
1
P(E1) = = P(E2)
2
3 2
P(A/E1) = , P(A/E2) =
5 7
∴ P(A) = P(E1) P(A/E1) + P(E2) P(A/E2)
1 3 1 2 31
= s s =
2 5 2 7 70

EVERGREEN
Answer 9.
(a) Maths Rank Economics Rank d = R1 R2 d2
Marks R1 Marks R2
48 6 62 4 2 4
60 3 78 1 2 4
72 1 65 3 2 4
62 2 70 2 0 0
56 4 38 7 3 9
40 7 54 6 1 1
39 8 60 5 3 9
52 5 32 8 3 9
30 9 31 9 0 0
2
Σd = 40
6 4d 2 240
r = 1 = 1 = 0.667
n (n 1)
2 720
This indicates a moderate positive relationship between marks in Mathematics and Economics.
(b) x 36, y 85, σx = 11, σy = 8, r = 0.66
Ty T
(i) byx = r = 0.48; bxy = r x = 0.9075
Tx Ty
(ii) Regression equation of y on x :
y y = byx ( x x )
⇒ y = 0.48x + 67.72
Regression equation of x on y is :
x x = bxy ( y y )
⇒ x = 0.9075y 41.14
(iii) When x = 10, y = 0.48 × 10 + 67.72
y = 72.52
SECTION - B
Answer 10.
^ ^ ^
i j k
(a)
ma s mb = 1
^
4 2 = 32 i j 14 k
^ ^
3 2 7

EVERGREEN
m m m m
m m m
SERIES
Since d is perpendicular to both a and b and a × b is also perpendicular to both a and b ,

m m m
therefore d is parallel or collinear to a s b .
∴
m = M ( ma s mb )
d
m ^ ^ ^
⇒ d = 32M i M j 14M k
mc . md 15
Given ⇒ (2i – j 4k ).(32Mi M j 14M k ) 15

⇒ 2(32) λ + ( 1) ( λ) + 4( 14 λ) = 15
5
⇒ 9 λ = 15 ⇒ λ=
3
md 5 ^ ^ ^
∴ = (32 i j 14 k )
(b)
m m 3
Take A as origin. Let b , c be the position vectors of the points B, C respectively. Then the p.v.s of
m m m m m
bc c b A 0
D , E= , F=
2 2 2
}m mc ( mb mc ) m
b mb mc
DE =
2 2 2 F E
}m m 2 2
c
DF =
2
}m }m
Area of ∆DEF =
1
2
| DE s DF | mbB mb + mc
D mcC
¥ m´ ¥ m´ 2
1 ¦ bµ cµ
= s ¦
2 ¦ 2µ ¦ 2µ
§ ¶ § ¶
1¥1 m m´ 1
= | b s c |µ = (area of ∆ABC)
4 §¦ 2 ¶ 4
Answer 11.
(a) Direction ratios = <3 5, 4 4, 1 6>
= <2, 0, 5> or <2, 0, 5>
∴ Equation of the line through the point (5, 4, 6) having d.r's <2, 0, 5> is :
x 5 y 4 z 6
...(1)
2 0 5
Any point on the line (1) is (5 + 2λ, 4, 6 + 5λ)
If this point lies on yz plane, then its x-coordinate is zero.
5
⇒ 5 + 2λ = 0 ⇒ λ=
2
¥ 13 ´
∴ Reqd. point is ¦ 0, 4, µ.
§ 2 ¶
EVERGREEN
m
SERIES
(b) Here a = i^ 2 j^ 3 k^
m
n = 2 i^ 5 j^ k^; d = 4
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
( i 2 j 3 k ). (2 i 5 j k ) 4
∴ Required distance =
22 52 (1)2
| 9| 9 9 30 3 30
= units
30 30 30 10
Answer 12.
(a) E1 = Denote first group of subjects
E2 = Selecting second group of subjects
A = Engineering subject is selected
1 2
P(E1) = , P(E2) =
3 3
3 5
P(A/E1) = , P(A/E2) =
8 8
P(E 2 ) P (A/E 2 )
P(E2/A) =
P(E1 ) P(A/E1 ) P(E 2 ) P(A/E 2 )
2 5
s
= 3 8
1 3 2 5
s s
3 8 3 8
10 10
= =
3 10 13
1 1 5
(b) p= , q = 1
6 6 6
∴ Required probability = prob. (exactly two sixes in 5 throws) × prob.(a six in 6th throw)
= 5C2 p2 q3.p = 5C2 p3 q3
3 3
¥ 1 ´ ¥ 5´
= 10 s ¦ µ ¦ µ
§ 6 ¶ § 6¶
625
23328

EVERGREEN
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
(a) B.D. = ` 120, T.D. = ` 100
1
n = 4 months = yr
3
B.D. s T.D.
A = B.D. – T.D.
⇒ A = ` 600
B.D. = A ni
1
` 120 = ` 600 × ×i
3
¥3 ´
⇒ i= ¦ s 100µ % = 60%
§5 ¶
(b) V= ` 30,00,000, n = 10, r = 10% = 0.1

A¨
V= 1 (1 r ) n ·
r ª ¹
A
⇒ 3000000 = [1 (1 0.1) 10 ]
0.1
30, 00, 000 s 0.1
⇒ A=`
1 (1.1) 10
A = ` 488201.79
Hence, value of each instalment is ` 488202 approx.
Answer 14.
(a) The feasible region is bounded by the points O(0, 0), A(30, 0), B(20, 30), C(0, 50)
We have Z = 60x + 15y
Y
Subjects to constraints :
x + y < 50, 3x + y < 90, x > 0 and y > 0
(0, 90) D
At O (0, 0), Z = 0 (smallest)
At A(30, 0), Z = 1800 (largest)
At B(20, 30), Z = 1650
At C(0,50), Z = 750
Hence, minimum value of Z is 0 at point (0, 0) and maximum B (20, 30)
value of Z is 1800 at the point (30, 0)

(50, 0)
X
O A (30,0) E
x + y = 50
3x + y = 90

EVERGREEN
(b) p = 100 x
R(x) = px = (100 x)x = 100x x2
P(x) = R(x) C(x)
¥ x3 ´
P(x) = 100x x2
2
¦ 7 x 111x 50µ
§ 3 ¶
x3
= 6 x 2 11x 50
3
dP
= x2 + 12x 11
dx
d 2P
= 2x + 12
dx 2
dP
Now, profit is maximum if 0
dx
⇒ x2 12x + 11 = 0
⇒ 2
x 11x x + 11 = 0
⇒ x(x 11) 1(x 11) = 0
(x 11) (x 1) = 0
x = 1, x = 11
¥ d 2P ´
Now, ¦ 2µ >0
§ dx ¶
x 1
¥ d 2P ´
¦ 2µ < 0 (maximum)
§ dx ¶
x 11
∴ Profit is maximum at x = 11
Answer 15.
p1
(a) Commodity p0 p1 s 100
p0
A 100 140 140
B 80 120 150
C 160 180 112.5
D 220 240 109.1
E 40 40 100
611.6
1 ¥ p1 ´ 611.6
∴ P01 = 4 s 100µ = = 122.32
N ¦§ p0 ¶ 5

EVERGREEN
13 14 14 41
(b) Here, first 3 months moving average is = and is placed against 2nd i.e., May,
3 3
14 14 15
3-months moving average is i.e., 14.33 and placed against 3rd month i.e., June and so on ...
3
Months Production 3-monthly 3-monthly
in tonnes moving total moving average
Apr. 13
May 14 41 13.67
June 14 43 14.33
July 15 45 15
Aug. 16 48 16
Sep. 17 51 17
Oct. 18 52 17.33
Nov. 17 54 18.00
Dec. 19 - -
a a a
EVERGREEN

Class : 12
Time : Three hours Max. Marks : 100
SECTION - A
Answer 1.
8 6 4
(i) 5 4 3 =0
3 x 1
⇒ Operating R1 → R1 R2 R3
0 2x 0
⇒ 5 4 3 =0
3 x 1
⇒ (2 x) (5 9) = 0
⇒ 4(2 x) = 0
⇒ 4x = 8 ⇒ x = 2
(ii) F = (1, 1), directrix ⇒ 2x + y 1 = 0
e= 3
Let P(x, y) be any point on the hyperbola and |MP| be the perpendicular distance from P to the
directrix
⇒ |FP| = e|MP|
|2 x y 1|
⇒ ( x 1)2 ( y 1)2 = 3
22 12
3
⇒ x2 2x + 1 + y2 2y + 1 = (4 x 2 y 2 1 4 xy 4 x 2 y )
5
⇒ 7x2 + 12xy 2y2 2x + 4y 7 = 0
Which is the reqd. equation of hyperbola.
¥ 1 ´ 1

¥ 1´ ¥ 1´
(iii) tan 1 ¦ µ tan 1 ¦ µ = tan 1 ¦¦ 2 µ 3
§ 2¶ § 3¶ 1 1µ
¦ 1 s µ
§ 2 3¶
¥5 6´ Q
= tan 1 §¦ s µ = tan1 (1) =
6 5¶ 4
(iv) Let f (x) = xx
log f (x) = x log x
EVERGREEN
Lt log x
x m0 log f (x) = x mLt0
x
1
x x2
= x Lt0
m = x Lt0
m =0
1 x
2
x
log Lt f (x) = 0
∴ x 0 m
Lt
⇒ x m0 f (x) = e0 = 1
Lt
m 0 x
x
⇒ x =1
(v) y = ex log x
dy ex
= e x log x
dx x
¥ dy ´ e1 1
¦ µ
§ dx ¶ = e log1
x 1 1
=e
1
x9 x 0 1
(vi) ° 5 x10 dx Let 5 + x10 t 10 x 9 dx dt t 5 6
0
6
1 dt
= 10 ° t
5
1 6
= <log| t |>5
10
1 ¥ 6´
= log ¦ µ
§ 5¶
10
Ty (20)
(vii) byx = r 0.8 1.142
Tx 14
T x 0.8 (14)
bxy = r . = = 0.56
Ty 20
Regression line of y on x is :
y y = byx ( x x )
⇒ y = 1.142x + 79.444
Regression line of x on y is
x x = bxy ( y y )
⇒ x = 0.56y 38
EVERGREEN
(viii) 5 persons can be selected in 14C5 ways.
3 ladies and 2 gents can be selected in = 8C3 × 6C2 ways
8 C s 6C 56 s 15 60
3 2
∴ Reqd. prob. = = =
14 C
5 2002 143
(ix) (1 3ω + ω2) (1 + ω 3ω2)

= (1 + ω2 3ω) (1 + ω 3ω2)
= (ω 3ω) (ω2 3ω2) ' 1 + ω + ω2 = 0]
[
= 4ω × 4ω2
= 16ω3 = 16 [' ω3 = 1]
(x) x cos y dy = ex (x log x + 1) dx
x¥ 1´ 1 x
⇒ e log x µ dx = log x . e x dx
° cos y dy = ° ¦§ x¶ ° ° e dx
x
1 x 1
⇒ sin y = e x log x ° e dx ° e x dx
x x
x
sin y = e log x + C
Answer 2.
y z z y
(a) z zx x
y x x y
Operate C1 → C1 C2 C3
0 z y
= 2 x zx x
2 x x x y
Operate R2 → R2 R3
0 z y
= 0 z y
2 x x x y
= ( 2x) [z ( y) z.y] = ( 2x) ( 2yz) = 4xyz
¨2 3 10 · ¨ x· ¨4 ·
(b) A = ©4 6 ¸
5 , X= © y ¸ , B = ©1 ¸
© ¸ © ¸ © ¸
ª6 9 20 ¹ ªz¹ ª2 ¹
|A| = 2(120 45) 3( 80 30) + 10 (36 + 36) = 1200 ≠ 0
¨ 75 150 75 ·
1 ©
A 1 = 110 100 30 ¸
1200 © ¸
ª 72 0 24 ¹

EVERGREEN
AX = B ⇒ X = A 1B
¨ 75 150 75· ¨ 4 ·
X = 1 ©
110 100 30 ¸ © 1¸
1200 © ¸© ¸
ª 72 0 24 ¹ ª 2 ¹
¨1 ·
©2¸
¨300 150 150 · ¨600 · © ¸
1 © 1 © 400 ¸ © 1 ¸
X = 440 100 60 ¸
1200 © ¸ 1200 © ¸ ©3¸
ª 288 0 – 48 ¹ ª 240 ¹ ©1 ¸
©5 ¸
ª ¹
1 1 1
∴ x = , y= , z=
2 3 5
Answer 3.
(a) ABC + ABC′ + AB′C + A′BC
= (ABC + ABC′) + (ABC + AB′C) + (ABC + A′BC) [ ' a + a = a]
= AB (C + C′) + AC (B + B′) + (A + A′) BC [ ' a + a′ = 1]
= AB + AC + BC
= AB + (A + B)C
A B
A
C
B
¥ 2 x 2 x´ 2
1
(b) tan ¦ µ = tan 1
§ 1 (4 x 2 ) ¶ 3
4 2
⇒ = ⇒ 6 = x2 3
1 4 x 2 3
⇒ 9 = x2
⇒ x =±3
Answer 4.
(a) Here, we note that |FF′| = (2 2)2 (0 3)2 = 5

and |PF| + |PF′| = 4 (given)
⇒ |PF| + |PF′| < |FF′|
which is not possible wherever P may be
'
( sum of two sides of a triangle cannot be less than third side)
Therefore the locus of P is the empty set.
EVERGREEN
(b) f (x) = x1/3 in [ 1, 1] ...(1)
(i) f (x) is continuous in [ 1, 1]
(ii) Differentiating (1) w.r.t. x we get
1
f ′ (x) = ; x≠0
3x 2 / 3
∴ Derivative does not not exist at x = 0
⇒ f (x) is not derivable in ( 1, 1)
Thus, the condition (ii) of Lagrange's Mean Value theorem is not satisfied by f (x).
Hence, mean value theorem is not applicable for the function f (x) in [ 1, 1].
Answer 5.
(a) ey (x + 1) = 1
1
⇒ ey =
x 1
¥ 1 ´
⇒ y = log ¦ = log (x + 1)
§ x 1µ¶
dy 1
=
dx x 1
2
d2y 1 ¥ dy ´
= ¦
dx 2 ( x 1) 2 § dx ¶µ
2
d 2 y ¥ dy ´
∴ =¦ µ
dx 2 § dx ¶
(b) l =rθ
P = 2r + l = 20
l = 20 2r
Let A be the area of the sector OAB.
1 2 1 1
A= r R r . r R r . l.
2 2 2
B
1 r
A= r (20 2r )
2 l R O
A = 10r r2 A
r
dA
= 10 2r
dr
EVERGREEN
d 2A
= 2 < 0 (maximum)
dr 2
dA
For maximum, = 0 ⇒ 10 2r = 0 ⇒ r = 5
dr
∴ A is maximum at r = 5 and maximum value of A = (10) (5) 52 = 50 25 = 25 cm2.
Answer 6.
¥ 1´ 1
log ¦1
§
µ
x2 ¶ 1 2
e x dx
(a) ° dx = °
1 1
x2 x
2
x2 x2
1 1
Let x = t and x 2 t2 2
x x2
1
1 dx dt
x2
dt 1 ¥ t ´
∴ ° 2 = tan 1 ¦ µ C
t ( 2)2 2 § 2¶
¥ 1´
x
1 ¦ x µ C
= tan 1 ¦
2 ¦
2 µµ
§ ¶
1 ¥ x 2 1´
= tan 1 ¦ C
2 § 2 x µ¶
2Q
(b) Reqd. area = ° |cos x | dx
Y
0
Q 3Q 1
2 2 2Q
= ° cos x dx ° cos x dx ° cos x dx Q
Q 3Q Xa X
0 O Q 3Q 2Q
2 2 2 2
Q 3Q Ya
=
2
<sin x >0 <sin x > Q <sin x >23QQ
2
2 2
= (1 0) ( 1 1) + (0 ( 1))
= 1 + 2 + 1 = 4 sq. units.

EVERGREEN
Answer 7.
(a) Person Maths R1 Job Peformance R2 d d2

Score rating
A 7 3 8 6 3 9
B 5 5 16 2 3 9
C 1 9 8 6 3 9
D 4 6 9 4 2 4
E 3 7 5 8 1 1
F 0 10 4 9 1 1
G 2 8 3 10 2 4
H 6 4 8 6 2 4
I 8 2 17 1 1 1
J 9 1 12 3 2 4
Σd2 = 46
¨ 1 ·
6 ©4d 2 (m3 m) ¸
ª 12 ¹
r = 1
n (n 2 1)
¥ 1 3 ´
6 s ¦ 46 (3 3)µ
§ 12 ¶
r = 1
10 s 99
6 s 48
r = 1 0.71
990
(b) 4x + 3y = 7, 3x + 4y = 8
Let 4x = 3y 7 be regression line of x on y
3 7
⇒ x= y
4 4
3
⇒ bxy =
4
and 4y = 8 3x be regression line of y on x
3 8
⇒ y = x
4 4
3
∴ byx =
4
3 3 3
∴ r= bxy . byx = = 1
4 4 4
∴ Our assumption was correct

EVERGREEN
Answer 8.
(a) P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.8
P(B/A) = 0.6
P(B A)
P(B/A) = P(A)
P(A B)
⇒ 0.6 = ⇒ P(A ∩ B) = 0.24
0.4
P(A B) 0.24 24 3
(i) P(A/B) =
P(B) = 0.8 = 80 = 10
P(A/B) = 0.3
(ii) P(A∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A∩ B)
P(A ∪ B) = 0.4 + 0.8 0.24 = 0.96
P(B A)
(iii) P( B A) =
P(A)
P(A) = 0.6 ¨
ª'A a = A ·¹
P(A B) = P(A B) = 1 P(A∪B)
= 1 0.96
= 0.04
0.04 1
∴ P( B A) = =
0.6 15
3 4
(b) P(A) = , P(B) =
5 7
Prob. of A winning = P(A hits in 1st turn) + P(A fails, B fails, A hits) +
P(A fails, B fails, A fails, B fails, A hits) + ...
3 ¥ 2 ´ ¥ 3 ´ ¥ 3 ´ ¥ 2 ´ ¥ 3 ´ ¥ 2 ´ ¥ 3 ´ ¥ 3 ´ ...
= ¦ µ ¦ µ ¦ µ ¦ µ ¦ µ ¦ µ ¦ µ ¦ µ d
5 § 5 ¶ § 7 ¶ § 5¶ § 5¶ § 7 ¶ § 5 ¶ § 7 ¶ § 5¶
2
3¨ 6 ¥ 6 ´ ·
= ©1 ¦ µ ... d ¸
5 © 35 § 35 ¶ ¸¹
ª
¨ ·
3© 1 ¸ 3 35 21
= ©
5© 6 ¸ 5 29 29
1 ¸
ª 35 ¹

EVERGREEN
Answer 9.
a ib
(a) = p+ iq ...(1)
c id
Taking conjugate on both sides we get :
¥ a ib ´
¦§ c id µ¶ = p iq
a ib
⇒ = p iq
c id
a ib
c id = p iq ...(2)
Now (1) × (2), we get :

¥ a ib ´ ¥ a ib ´
(p + iq) (p iq) = ¦§ c id µ¶ ¦§ c id µ¶
a2 b2
⇒ p2 + q2 =
c2 d 2
(b) ydx = (x + 2y2) dy
dx
⇒ y x = 2y2
dy
dx 1
⇒ x
dy y = 2y
Which is linear differential equation in y
1
° dy 1
∴ I.F. = e y e log y =
y
1 1
x. = ° 2 y . dy = 2y + C
y y
⇒ x = 2y2 + Cy
SECTION - B
Answer 10.
m m m m m m
(a) A .( B C) s (A B C)
m ¥ m mC) s Am ( mB mC ) s ( mB mC)´
= A . ¦ (B µ
§ ¶
EVERGREEN
m ¥ m m s Am m0 ´
= A . ¦ (B C) µ
§ ¶
m m m m
= A .(B C) s A
m m mm
= ( B C) s A . A
m m m m
= (B C) A s A
m m m
= (B C) 0 0
mmm
(b) Let perpendicular bisectors of BC and AC meets at O. Let a , b , c be p.v.s of A, B, C w.r.t. O
}m mb mc
P.V. of D = OD
A
2
m m m m
bc F E
Now, OD ⊥ BC ⇒ . (c b) =0
2 O
⇒ c2 b2 = 0
}m }m
OE ? AC ⇒ a2 c 2 = 0
B
D
C
Adding these two, we get :

a2 b2 = 0 ⇒ b2 a2 = 0
m m m m
ba
⇒ . (b a) =0
2
⇒ OF ⊥ AB, where F is the mid-point of AB.
Answer 11.
(a) The equations of the given lines can be written as :
x b y zd x ba y z da
and
a 1 c aa 1 ca
∴ Direction numbers are <a, 1, c> and <a′, 1, c′>
The given lines are perpendicular to each other iff
aa′ + 1.1 + cc′ = 0
i.e. iff aa′ + cc′ + 1 = 0
Which is the required condition
(b) Equation of any plane making equal intercepts say (a) on the axis is :
x y z
=1 ⇒ x+y+z=a ...(1)
a a a
Since (1) passes through the point (2, 3, 7)
2 + ( 3) + 7 = a ⇒ a=6
EVERGREEN
Putting the value of a = 6 in (1), the equation of plane (1) becomes, x + y + z = 6
m ^ ^ ^
Its vector equation is : r .( i j k ) 6
Answer 12.
(a) Let E1 = first ball drawn is green
E2 = first ball drawn is white
A = second ball drawn is green
3 7
P(E1) = , P(E2) =
10 10
2 1
P A E1
= , P A E2

9 3
3 2
P(E1 ) P(A/E1 )
s
10 9
Now, P E1 A
= =
P(E1 ) P(A/E1 ) P(E 2 ) P(A/E 2 ) 3 2
s
7
s
1
10 9 10 3
2 2
=
27 9
(b) Let A be the event telephone is dialed and it is busy, then
1 9
p = P(A) = , q= , n=6
10 10
Reqd. prob. = P(exactly four of them are busy) = 6 C4 p 4 q 2
4 2
= 6 C4 ¥¦ 1 ´µ ¥ 9´
¦ µ
§ 10 ¶ § 10 ¶
15 s 81 1215
= = 0.001215
10 1000000
SECTION - C
Answer 13.
1
(a) B.G. = ` 100, n = 6 = yr = 0.5 yr
2
i = 10% = 0.1
∴ ni = 0.5 × 0.1 = 0.05
A(ni )2
B.G . =
1 ni
A×(0.05)2
` 100 =
1 0.05
EVERGREEN
100 s 1.05
⇒ A =` = ` 42000
(0.05)2
Hence, face value of bill = ` 42,000
(b) r = 1.5% = 0.015
n = 4 × 8 + 3 = 35
A = ` 500
A
V= (1 r ) ¨ª1 (1 r ) n ·¹
r
500
=` (1 0.015) ¨ª1 (1.015) 35 ·¹
0.015
= ` 13740.86
A
µ= (1 r ) ¨ª(1 r )n 1·¹
r
500
=` (1.015) ¨ª(1.015)35 1·¹ = ` 23137.98
0.015
Answer 14.
(a) If x units of food A and y units of food B are mixed,
Min. Z = 4x + 3y
200x + 100y ≥ 4000 ⇒ 2x + y ≥ 40
x + 2y ≥ 50
40x + 40y ≥ 1400 ⇒ x + y ≥ 35
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

EVERGREEN
The feasible region is unbounded by the points D(0, 40), C(5, 30), B(20, 15), A(50, 0)
At D(0, 40); Z = 120
At C(5, 30); Z = 110
At B(20, 15); Z = 125
At A(50, 0); Z = 200
So, the minimum value is 110 at C(5, 30). So one should mix 5 units of food A and 30 units of food B.
(b) Here, the average cost function AC = x2 4x + 7
(i) Now, the total cost function (AC) (x)
= (x2 4x + 7) (x) = x3 4x2 + 7x
d
(ii) Marginal cost function = (Total cost function)
dx
d 3
= (x 4x2 + 7x) = 3x2 8x + 7
dx
(iii)For the average cost to be minimum, we have
d 2
( x 4 x 7) = 0 ⇒ 2x 4 = 0 ⇒ x = 2
dx
d 2 (AC)
At x = 2, = 2 > 0 (Minimum)
dx 2
Now, at x = 2, f ′′ (2) = 2 > 0
Hence, average cost is minimum at output level of 2 units.
Also, minimum average cost = 22 4 × 2 + 7 = ` 3
Answer 15.
(a) Commodity p0 p1
A 30 35
B 22 25
C 54 64
D 20 25
E 15 18
Σp0 =141 Σp1 = 167
4p1
∴ P01 = s 100 = 167 s 100 = 118.44
4p0 141

EVERGREEN
(b) Years No. of Students 5 years moving 5 years moving

total average
1993 442
1994 427
1995 467 2350 470.00
1996 502 2423 484.60
1997 512 2516 503.20
1998 515 2576 515.20
1999 520 2589 517.80
2000 527 2618 523.60
2001 515
2002 541
a a a

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EVERGREEN MODEL TEST PAPERS

SOLUTION TO MODEL TEST PAPERS

¨2 5·T ¨ 2 3·

Squaring (i) on both sides, we have

(viii) Lt ¥ x tan x  Q sec x´

Hence, 4x + 3y + 7 = 0 is the regression line of x on y and 3x + 4y + 8 = 0 is the regression line of

(4) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

|A| = 4(21  3) + 5(7  2)  11(3 + 6)

Squaring both sides, we get

x2(1  y2) = z2 + y2 (1  x2)  2 yz 1  x

(6) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

¥ 11´ ¥ 11´ 3 ¥ 11´ 57

Also, ae = |CF| = (6  4)2 (1  1) 2  42

(7) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

A = 2πr2 + 4312 r1 ...(1)

Hence, total surface area is minimum

Adding (1) and (2), we get

(a) Person MAS JPR R1 R2 d= d2

990  516 474

(i) Regression lines of x on y is :

(11) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

(iii) P(C ∪ T) = P(C) + P(T)  P(C ∩ T)

⇒ log v 1 v 2 = log x + log C

(1 2M  1)2 ( 2 3M 2)2 (3 6M  3)2 = 3

(17) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

At A(1.1, 0), z = 30.8

B.D. s T.D. 102 s 100

(a) Commodity Weights p0 p1 PR PR × w

A 22 2.50 6.20 248 5456

(b) Month Monthly 5 monthly 5 monthly

(19) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

(20) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

EVERGREEN MODEL TEST PAPER-2

¥ cos x sin x ´ ¥ cos x  sin x´ ¨k 0·

Comparing with the standard form, we get

(22) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

Now, equation of parabola is : (0, 4) V

Here, Σx = 50, Σy = 52, Σxy = 382, n = 7

(23) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

Operating C1 → aC1, C2 → bC2, C3 → cC3

Taking out a, b, c common from R1, R2, R3 , we get

Expanding w.r.t. C1, we get

(25) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

(b) x py q = (x + y)p+q ...(1)

(26) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

(27) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

Adding (1) and (2), we get

(29) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

(a) A = denote the event of reading the morning newspaper

(30) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

P(not getting selected) = P(A).P(B).P(C)

(31) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

2 ° cot x dx 2 log sin x

∴ ysin2x = ° cosec x sin 2 x dx

ysin2x = ° sin x dx =  cos x + C

= (A + A′B′).C′ [By Distributive law]

(32) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

Since the points A, B, C, D are coplanar, vectors AB , AC , AD are coplanar

⇒ 4(25)  6(35) + (λ + 1) (55) = 0

(34) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

⇒ 20 + 2.20q + 20q2 = 81q

Probability distribution P(x = r) = n Cr pr q n  r

(37) e-mail : epildelhi@gmail.com

The feasible region is shown in the figure (shaded).

¨2 5·T ¨ 2 3·

(viii) Lt ¥ x tan x Q sec x´

|A| = 4(21 3) + 5(7 2) 11(3 + 6)

x2(1 y2) = z2 + y2 (1 x2) 2 yz 1 x

¥ 11´ ¥ 11´ 3 ¥ 11´ 57

Also, ae = |CF| = (6 4)2 (1 1) 2 42

A = 2πr2 + 4312 r1 ...(1)

990 516 474

(iii) P(C ∪ T) = P(C) + P(T) P(C ∩ T)

(1 2M 1)2 ( 2 3M 2)2 (3 6M 3)2 = 3

¥ cos x sin x ´ ¥ cos x sin x´ ¨k 0·

ysin2x = ° sin x dx = cos x + C

⇒ 4(25) 6(35) + (λ + 1) (55) = 0

Probability distribution P(x = r) = n Cr pr q n r

[Taking out x y common from C1 and y z from C2]

|CF| = (4 1)2 (1 1)2 = 3

MN = (9 5)2 (13 7)2 (15 3)2

Standard deviation = σ = 4pi xi2 N 2

Let x = tan θ ⇒ θ = tan1 x

⇒ 13(x2 + 4 4x + y2 + 1 2y) = 9x2 + 4y2 + 1 + 12xy + 4y + 6x