DESIGN OF FALL AT R.

D 30m OF WATER COARSE

OF CHANDAPALA SUBMINOR IN W.U.A. No. 02

DATA
Particular unit U/S D/S
FSQ m/sec 0.0336 0.0336
Velocity m/sec 0.249 0.249
Bed slope 0.00043 0.0004
Bed width mtr 0.3 0.3
FSD mtr 0.3 0.3
Freeboard mtr 0.15 0.15
Bankwidth mtr 0.5 0.5
Insideslope 1.5 :1 1.5:1
Outsideslope 1.5:1 1.5:1
Lining type unlined unlined
f 1 1
n 0.0225 0.0225
CBL mtr 52.887 52.437
FSL mtr 53.187 52.737
TBL(DES) 53.337 52.887
TBL mtr 53.987 52.887
Soil Hard soil
NSL mtr 53.987 52.000
Fallheight mtr 0.45
Safe exit gradient 0.25
SBC 15 T/m2
Weiring coat 0.1 m

DESIGN
Assumptions:
Top width of drop wall= 0.4 m As per Water Management Manual,MOWR

Top width of exit wall= 0.4 m

Top width of Retaining walls= 0.4 m Linning thickness= 0.075
Minimum depth of d/s cutoff= 1m cns layer= 0.1
Minimum depth of u/s cutoff= 1m
Minimum depth of foundation = 0.6 m
Minm Foundation thickness of Retaining walls= 0.3 m
Minimum thickness of cistern floor= 0.3 m
Foundation offset of Retaining walls= 0.15 m
Unit wt of earth = 1.8 T/m^3
Unit Wt of concrete 2.3 T/m^3
Alloable tensilestress= 4 N/mm

Page 1 of 21
Alloable compressive stress= 0.5 N/mm
0
Angle of internal friction F= 30
cutoff width= 0.4 m
Minm floor length reqd. for reduction in thickness= 1m
Reduction in floor thickness may be made if
the requirement exceeds 0.15 m

Page 2 of 21
1 Length of the throat = L=D/S Bed width +0.10m= 0.30 + 0.10 =
2 Determination of waterway and crest level
From Empirical Formula as suggested in the Water Management Manual:
X=D+0.82 D ^ * H ^
Where X= depth of cushion(Cistern) below d/s FSL
D= U/S FSD
H=Fall height
Hence X = 0.300 + 0.82 ( 0.30 )^ x 0.450 ^
= 0.66838 m Adopt X= 0.70 m
Z=X+H-D
Where Z= depth of cushion(Cistern) below u/s FSL
Hence Z = 0.70 + 0.45 - 0.30
= 0.85 m Adopt Z= 0.85 m
Y=4/3(ZD)^
Where Y= Length of cushion(Cistern)
Hence Y = 1.333 X ( 0.85 X 0.30 ) ^ 0.50
= 0.67313 m Adopt Y= 0.70 m (Cistern Length)
Cistern Level=
(i)d/s FSL-X= 52.74 - 0.7 = 52.04 m
(ii)u/s BL -Z= 52.89 - 0.85 = 52.037 m
Adopt cistern Level= 52.040 m
Depth of Cistern below d/s BL=
52.437 - 52.04 = 0.397 m
Drop Wall
sill level of drop wall= u/s BL= 52.89 m
cistern width= bed width+0.1= 0.40 m
Length of drop wall=cistern width= 0.40 m
Top width of drop wall= 0.40 m
Bottomwidth of dropwall=0.6Z=
=0.6X 0.85 = 0.51 m
Adopt a bottom width of drop wall= 0.60 m
Bottom width exit of wall=0.6xheight=0.6* 0.397 0.24 m
Adopt a bottom width (exit wall)= 0.40 m

Page 3 of 21
Design of down stream cutoff
Scour
R=1.35 (q/f)
q= Q / L= 0.0336 / 0.40 = 0.112 cumecs/m
Hence R = 1.35 X ( 0.0336 / 1.0 ) = 0.314 m
Maximum d/s scour depth = 2R = 0.628 m
Scour Level=d/sFSL-2R= 52.737 - 0.628 = 52.109 m (i)
d/s B.L.- minm. cutoff depth= 52.437 - 1.000 = 51.437 m (ii)
d/s NSL.- minm. Foundation depth= 52.000 - 1.000 = 51.000 m (iii)
Minimum of I, ii, iii = 51.000 (iv)m
Try d/s cutoff depth= d/s BL - IV= 52.437 - 51.000 = 1.437 m say 1.50
Exit gradient
Length of the floor (Lf)= offset+Bottom width of dropwall+Y +exitwall bottom width+offset
= 0.15 + 0.60 + 0.70 + 0.40 + 0.15 = 2.00
H=U/S FSL-d/s CBL = 53.187 - 52.44 = 0.75 m
d = D/s CBL-D/S cutoff level from scour consi= 52.437 - 52.11 = 0.33 m
Try a minimum depth of d/s cutoff as obtained as (v)above = 1.50 m Trial depth
= Lgf/d = 2.00 / 1.50 = 1.33
={1 +(1+^2)}/2 = 1.33
* = 3.63
1/( * )= 0.28
GE =(H/d) *( * ) = 0.14 0.25 OK
Cutoff depth required for safe exit gradiant = 1.50 m (vi)
Adopt d/s cutoff depth = maximum of (v) and( vi) 1.50 m
D/S cutoff level= 52.437 - 1.50 = 50.937 m (a)
Bottom level of foundation= 51.4 m (b)
Adopt D/S cutoff level minm of a & b= 50.937 m
Design of up stream cutoff
Maximum u/s scour depth = 1.5R = 0.471 m say 0.50 m
u/s Scour Level=u/sFSL-1.5R= 53.187 - 0.500 = 52.687 m (vi)
u/s B.L.- minm. cutoff depth= 52.887 - 1.000 = 51.887 m (vii)
u/s NSL.- minm. Foundation depth= 53.987 - 1.000 = 52.987 m (viii)
Cistern level-0.6m= 52.040 - 0.6 = 51.440 m (ix)
Adopt u/s cutoff level = Minimum of vi,vii, viii,ix = 51.440 m
u/s cutoff depth= 52.887 - 51.440 = 1.447 m 51.400

Page 4 of 21
UPLIFT &FLOOR THICKNESS
At d/s curtain wall
L= 2.00 m d= 1.50 m = L/d= 1.3333
= 1.33 , (-2)/ = -0.50 , cos((-2)/) = 2.09
(d/s) = 1/ cos((-2)/)= 0.67
(-1)/= 0.25 cos((-1)/) = 1.32
d(d/s) = 1/ cos((-1)/)= 0.42 Assume floor thickness = 0.30 m
Correction due to thickness =((d/s)-d(d/s))*floor thickness/depth of d/s cutoff=
.=(( 0.67 - 0.42 )* 0.30 / 1.50 ) = 0.23 (Negative)
Correction dueto interference of u/s pile=C=19(D/b1)x{(d+D)/b}
Where D= depth of u/s pile= 1.45 m d= depth of d/s cutoff= 1.50 m
b1 =distance between piles= 2.00 m b= total floor length= 2.00 m
Correction= 23.81 % = 0.238
(d/s) (corrected)= 0.667 - 0.226 - 0.238 =
Thickness = H* /sub= 0.75 * 0.203 / 1.3 = 0.12 m
Floor Thickness (d/s) reqd.= 0.30 m
At u/s cutoff
d1= 1.45 m 1= Lgf/d1 = 2.00 / 1.45 = 1.38
Assume thickness = 0.3 m
1={1 +(1+1^2)}/2 = 1.35
1(u/s) = 1/ cos((1-2)/1)= 0.66 '1(u/s) = 1-'1(u/s)=
d1(u/s) = 1/ cos((1-1)/1)= 0.42 'd1(u/s) = 1-'d1(u/s)=
Correction dueto interference of u/s pile=C=19(D/b1)x{(d+D)/b}
Where D= depth of d/s pile= 1.50 m d= depth of u/s pile= 1.45
b1 =distance between piles= 2.00 m b= total floor length= 2.00
Correction= 24.25 % = 0.242
Correction due to thickness =('d1(u/s)-'E1(u/s))*floor thickness/depth of u/s cutoff=
.=(( 0.58 - 0.34 )* 0.30 / 1.45 ) = 0.05 (Positive)
'1(u/s) corrected= 0.34 + 0.24 + 0.05 = 0.63
At intermediate point ( toe of the drop wall)
E2=(d/s)+('1(u/s)-(d/s))*L'/Lf= 0.47
Length from toe of drop wall to d/s cutoff= 0.70 + 0.40 + 0.15 =
Thickness reqd.= H* /sub= 0.750 * 0.47 / 1.30 = 0.272 m say
Let L'= distane from the d/s end where thickness of floor is to be curtailed
L'=( 0.30 - 0.12 )* 1.25 ) / ( 0.27 - 0.12 )=
Balance distace upto d/s cutoff=L'- botomLength of exitwall - offset =
1 = 1.47 - 0.4 - 0.15 = 0.92 m
Since length of floor and reduction of thickness is very small provide uniform thickness

Page 5 of 21
Thickness near toe of drop wall= 0.30 m
Thickness at d/s end= 0.30 m
distance of intermediate point from toe of drop wall = -0.22 m

Page 6 of 21
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALLS(u/s)
Top Level of u/s Return= u/s TBL= 53.987 m
Length of u/s Return=( u/sTBL-BL)*1.5+0.5=
=( 53.987 - 52.887 ) * 1.5 + 0.5 = 2.150 m Adopt 2.200
Length of u/s horizontal side wall=bottom width of dropwall= 0.60 m
Top Level of d/s Return= d/s TBL = 52.887
Length of d/s Return=( d/sTBL-BL)*1.5+0.5=
=( 52.887 - 52.437 ) * 1.5 + 0.5 = 1.175 m Adopt 1.200
Inclined length of side retaining wall= (u/s TBL-d/s TBL)*1.5=
=( 53.987 - 52.887 )*1.5= 1.650 m (trial)
Horizontal length of side retaining wall= Lf-offset-L(u/s return)-Inclined Length-offset=
= 2.000 - 0.600 - 1.650 - 0.3 = -0.550 m < 0.4m
Adopt a length of 0.400 m = top width of d/s abutment
Inclined length of side retaining wall= 2.000 - 0.600 - 0.300 - 0.400
= 0.700
NSLd/s-min. Foundation depth= 52.000 - 0.600 = 51.400 m
Bottom Level of Cistern floor= Cistern Level- Floor thickness at d/s end=
= 52.040 - 0.30 = 51.740 m
Adopt Foundation bottom Level= 51.400 m
Adopt Foundation depth= 0.300 m
Adopt Foundation top Level= Cistern level-wc thickness 52.04 - 0.100 = 51.940
Provide cut off at the d/s face of d/s return upto a level of 50.937

RL 53.987

H1 W4
H 2047
2587 W1 W5 P1
W2 P2
RL 51.940
RL 51.400 W3 300
150 B1 B2 150
400 850
B3 1550
H= 2.587 m Unit wt of earth = 1.8 T/m^3
H1= 2.047 m Unit Wt of concrete 2.3 T/m^3
B1= 0.400 m Alloable compressive stress= 4 N/mm
0.6H1-B1= 0.828 m F 30 0
Adopt B2= 0.850 m sin = 0.5
B=B1+B2= 1.250 m k=(1-sin)/(1+sin) 0.3333
B3=B+2*OFFSE 1.550 m
Trial B2

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 STABILITY ANALYSIS
At the bottom of wing wall
Sl No.Particular Force L .A Moments(t.m)
V H (+)
1 W1= 0.400 x 2.047 x 2.3 1.883 0.2 0.37665
2 W2= x 0.850 x 2.047 x 2.3 2.001 0.6833 1.36731
3 W4= x 0.850 x 2.047 x 1.8 1.566 0.9667 1.51376
4 P1= x 0.333 x 1.8 x ( 2.047 ) 1.257 0.6823
5.450 1.257 3.25772

Net moment = 3.258 - 0.858 = 2.400 tm

x = 0.44 m B/3= 0.42 m 2*B/3= 0.83 m
1 Passes through middle third
e = B/2-X 0.185 m
Pmax = (W/B)*(1+6e/B) = 8.225 T/sqm < allowable stress, safe
Pmin = (W/B)*(1-6e/B) = 0.496 T/sqm
Factor of safety against overturning = 3.798 >1.5, safe
Factor of safety against sliding = 2.168 >1.5, safe

STABILITY AT THE BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION

Sl Particular Force(tonne) L .A Moments(t.m)
No. V H (m) (+)
1 W1 0.400 x 2.047 x 2.3 1.883 0.35 0.659
2 W2= x 0.850 x 2.047 x 2.3 2.001 0.8331 1.667
3 W4= x 0.850 x 2.047 x 1.8 1.566 1.11695 1.749
4 P1= x 0.3333 x 1.8 x ( 2.587 ) 2.00777 0.8623 0.000
5 W5= 0.15 2.047 1.8 0.553 1.475 0.815
6 W3= 1.550 0.3 2.3 1.070 0.775 0.829
7.072 2.00777 5.719
Net moment = 5.719 - 1.731 = 3.988 tm
x = 0.56 m B3/3= 0.52 m 2*B3/3= 1.03 m
1 Passes through middle third
e = B3/2-X= 0.211 m
Pmax = (W/B3)*(1+6e/B3) = 8.292 T/sqm < sbc, safe
Pmin = (W/B)*(1-6e/B) = 0.834 T/sqm
Factor of safety against overturning = 3.303 >1.5, safe
Factor of safety against sliding = 1.761 >1.5, safe Adopt base width of u/s return=

Page 8 of 21
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALLS(d/s)
Top Level of d/s Return= d/s TBL= 52.887 m
Length of d/s Return=( d/sTBL-BL)*1.5+0.5=
=( 52.887 - 52.437 ) * 1.5 + 0.5 = 1.175 m
Adopt Foundation Level=same as u/s= 51.400 m

RL 52.887

H1 W4
H 947
1487 W1 W5 P1
W2 P2
RL 51.940
RL 51.400 W3 300
150 B1 B2 150
0.4 200
B3 900

H= 1.487 m Unit wt of earth = 1.8 T/m^3

H1= 0.947 m Unit Wt of concrete 2.3 T/m^3
B1= 0.400 m Alloable compressive stress= 4 N/mm
0.6H1-B1= 0.168 m
Adopt B2= 0.200 m F 30 0
B=B1+B2= 0.600 m sin = 0.5
B3= 0.900 m k=(1-sin)/(1+sin) 0.3333
Trial B2
STABILITY ANALYSIS
At the bottom of wing wall
Sl No.Particular Force L .A Moments(t.m)
V H (+)
1 W1= 0.400 x 0.947 x 2.3 0.871 0.2 0.174
2 W2= x 0.200 x 0.947 x 2.3 0.218 0.4667 0.102
3 W4= x 0.200 x 0.947 x 1.8 0.170 0.5333 0.091
4 P1= x 0.3333 x 1.8 x ( 0.947 ) 0.269 0.3157

1.260 0.269 0.367

Net moment = 0.367 - 0.085 = 0.282 tm

x = 0.22 m B/3= 0.20 m 2*B/3= 0.40 m
1 Passes through middle third
e = B/2-X 0.076 m
Pmax = (W/B)*(1+6e/B) = 3.699 T/sqm < allowable stress, safe
Pmin = (W/B)*(1-6e/B) = 0.500 T/sqm
Factor of safety against overturning = 4.319 >1.5, safe
Factor of safety against sliding = 2.341 >1.5, safe

Page 9 of 21
STABILITY AT THE BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION
Sl Particular Force(tonne) L .A Moments(t.m)
No. V H (m) (+)
1 W1 0.400 x 0.947 x 2.3 0.871 0.35 0.305
2 W2= x 0.200 x 0.947 x 2.3 0.218 0.6166 0.134
3 W4= x 0.200 x 0.947 x 1.8 0.170 0.6834 0.116
4 P1= x 0.3333 x 1.8 x ( 1.487 ) 0.66335 0.4957 0.000
5 W5= 0.15 0.947 1.8 0.256 0.825 0.211
6 W3= 0.900 0.3 2.3 0.621 0.45 0.279
2.136 0.6634 1.046

Net moment = 1.046 - 0.329 = 0.717 tm

x = 0.34 m B3/3= 0.30 m 2*B3/3= 0.60 m
1 Passes through middle third
e = B3/2-X 0.114 m
Pmax = (W/B3)*(1+6e/B3) = 4.181 T/sqm < sbc, safe
Pmin = (W/B)*(1-6e/B) = 0.566 T/sqm
Factor of safety against overturning = 3.182 >1.5, safe
Factor of safety against sliding = 1.610 >1.5, safe

Page 10 of 21
Management Manual,MOWR

Page 11 of 21
Page 12 of 21
0.40 m

Page 13 of 21
 m (v)

Trial depth

Page 14 of 21
0.203

0.34
0.58

m
m

1.25 m
0.30 m

1.47 m

Page 15 of 21
Page 16 of 21
m

Page 17 of 21
Moments(t.m)
(-)

0.8577
0.8577

Moments(t.m)
(-)

1.7314

1.7314

1.250

Page 18 of 21
Moments(t.m)
(-)

0.085

0.085

Page 19 of 21
Moments(t.m)
(-)

0.329

0.329

Page 20 of 21
 HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS

Particular unit U/S D/S

FSQ m/sec 0.0336 0.0336
FSL m 53.187 52.737
Bed Level m 52.887 52.437
Bed width m 0.3 0.3
FSD m 0.3 0.3
Freeboard m 0.15 0.15
Bankwidth m 0.5 0.5
TBL m 53.987 52.887
NSL m 53.987 52
Fall height m 0.45 0.45
SBC T/m2 15 15
Exit gradient 0.25 0.25
Side slope 1.5 :1 1.5:1
SPECIFICATION

C.C M15 With HG chips 20mm down graded

C.C M20 With HG chips 20mm down graded in Wearing co

over 100mm thick CNN layer

150mm Sand filling well watered and compacted

100 mm thick C.C. Linning with CC M15- A20 down grad

ASSUMPTIONS
1. Lacy's silt factor 1

2.U/S scour factor 1.5

3.D/S Scour factor 2

4.F.O.S against over turning & sliding - 1.5

NOTES

1. Donot scale from the drawing

2.All levels are in metres and dimension in mm

3.Any discripancy found should be brought

to the approving authourity prior to execution.

GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA

DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES

UPPER INDRAVATI IRRIGATION PROJECT

MICRO IRIIGATION AND DRAINAGE NETWORK OF

UPPER INDRAVATI RIGHT EXTENSION CANAL SYSTEM

FALL AT R.D 30m OF WATER COARSE

OF CHANDAPALA SUBMINOR IN W.U.A. No. 02

Designed by Submitted by Reccomended Approved

Visiontek Odisha
Cunsultancy Sevices Construction
Pvt, Ltd Corporation Ltd.

DRG. NO.

REV