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I. INTRODUCTION
Abstract Considering the needs for light, resistant, reliable Les composites en gnral, et plus spcifiquement les
materials and with lower costs for the aeronautic industry, we
composites thermostructuraux: c'est une niche qui illustre
bien les enjeux stratgiques, les dfis technologiques et les
choose the development of thermostructural composite espoirs conomiques. Un composite est dit thermostructural
materials for applications in extreme conditions: at high quand il peut tre utilis haute temprature comme matriau
de structure [1]. Il doit alors conserver ses proprits
temperatures, under mechanical and thermal constraints, in
mcaniques en conditions de fonctionnement. Les matriaux
oxidizing media and under irradiation. These materials are composites constitus de fibres en cramique enrobes dans
mainly used in structural applications at high temperature, une matrice elle-mme en cramique (CMC) sont les
matriaux thermostructuraux seront tudis a lURTI/CSC
where their use is considered in certain parts of engines of
Annaba.
planes, or in braking containing carbon which to avoid metal En effet, La combinaison gagnante consiste faire vivre et
braking. These materials can be used in other applications (Car, travailler ensemble un renfort fibreux et un mlange matriciel,
combinant tenue mcanique et adquation chimique. La
building, electricity, industrial plants). For the environmental
nature nous en offre d'excellents exemples. La plupart des
point of view , we plan to study the development of the vgtaux sont fibrs et beaucoup ont un comportement
thermostructural composites by ensuring the properties sought composite. Les arbres tout particulirement, le bois tant un
exemple achev de composite alliant, dans des concepts
in the finished product, starting from silicon carbide fibers of
optimiss, une varit de textures et de matrices ligneuses
first generation, or starting from carbon fibers, and with destines rsister ensemble aux agressions mcaniques et
combination of two processes gas way and ceramic way. This chimiques de l'environnement.
work will combine the implementation of processes, the II. MTHODES DLABORATION DE LA MATRICE DES
characterization (composition and microstructure) of materials COMPOSITES MATRICE CRAMIQUE
and the study of their physico-chemical and mechanical Les mthodes dlaboration de la matrice cramique des
composites matrice cramique et des fibres de SiC
behavior. In this project, we are interested in one hand, in the
composant les prformes sont exposes (voir figure 1):
study and application of new ways of composite synthesis of
ceramic and carbon and on the other hand, the understanding
mechanisms and phenomena of these processes.
Index Terms composite, thermostructural, ceramic, carbon
characterization, mechanical, thermal.
REFERENCES
:
[1] Valery V. Vasiliev, Evgeny V. Morozov, Chapter, 12 -
Optimal composite structures ,
Advanced Mechanics of Composite Materials, 2013.
[2] Michael Del Pero, Steve Speak , Strategically accelerating
the adoption of advanced composites beyond aerospace
Reinforced Plastics, Issue 1, JanuaryFebruary 2012.
[3] Earl A. Thornton, Experimental Methods for High-
Temperature Aerospace Structures ,
Thermal Stresses IV, Pages 1-89, 1996.