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A a halogen
B a metal
C a plastic
D a salt
12 The diagrams show the structures of two forms, X and Y, of a solid element.
X Y
A CO2
B NO2
C SiO2
D SO2
X Y Z
Which molecules could the above models represent?
X Y Z
A helium chloride chlorine water
B helium chlorine hydrogen methane
C hydrogen hydrogen chloride water
D hydrogen methane
chloride chlorine
15 The diagram shows a model of a molecule containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
methane water
A 4 2
B 4 4
C 8 2
D 8 4
17 The table compares the strengths of the bonds for reactions of the type below.
X2 + Y2 2XY
lead
If the percentage of graphite is increased, the pencil slides across the paper more easily. Why is
this?
A It gains an electron.
B It gains a proton.
C It loses an electron.
D It loses a proton.
21 In the molecules CH4, HCl and H2O, which atoms use all of their outer shell electrons in bonding?
A C and Cl
B C and H
C Cl and H
D H and O
22 The diagram shows the structure of a substance.
What is represented?
A diamond
B ethane
C graphite
D poly(ethene)
23 Which statement about gaseous hydrogen chloride and solid potassium chloride is correct?
A C and Cl
B C and H
C Cl and H
D H and O
A It gains an electron.
B It gains a proton.
C It loses an electron.
D It loses a proton.
26 Which of the following can be used as a lubricant?
a liquid fraction
graphite
from petroleum
A
B
C
D
27 The diagram shows the outer shell electron arrangement of compound J that contains the
elements Y and Z.
Y
Y Z
Y
A an alloy
B a macromolecule
C covalent
D ionic
1 sodium chloride
2 methane
3 lead bromide
A as an abrasive only
B as an abrasive and as an electrode
C as an electrode and as a lubricant
D as a lubricant only
30 How does a magnesium atom form a bond with an oxygen atom?
X Y
A calcium chlorine
B carbon hydrogen
C carbon oxygen
D hydrogen oxygen
32 Which of the following contains the same number of electrons as an atom of neon?
A Cl
B Li
C
Li+
D O2
A methane
B sand
C sodium chloride
D water
A 16 B 17 C 18 D 19
A ammonium chloride
B carbon dioxide C
ethyl ethanoate
D sodium chloride
39 Which pair of elements, when combined together, do not form a covalent compound?
A metal atoms.
B non-metal atoms.
C negative ions.
D positive ions.
41 The table shows some properties of diamond and graphite.
property reason
A diamond cuts glass the bonds in glass are stronger than those in diamond
B diamond is a hard substance there are many ionic bonds in diamond
C graphite is a lubricant there are weak bonds between graphite layers
D graphite conducts electricity graphite contains freely moving ions
44 Which statement is always true when two atoms join together by a covalent bond?