NOVELS, SOCIETY AND HISTORY pera ao roar aneateadl | = [ramen | Samuel enanison Egiah | Payehologieal confer [1 epttlary novel 2] Toms donee —| Henty Faing 1739] Entiat Tssted in 6 vol priced a three abiling cach ‘3 Pickwick Charles Dickens 1836 English: ‘Comedy ‘1s serialised novel Papers | Sketches by — | Charles Dickens [1856 Engst Collection of journalinic cays hoz ‘S| Hard Times | Charles Dickens 1854 English: ‘Terrible effects of ~ Pathetic condition of workers in a {ndustrialiation | tious industrial tow cole ton, = Workers iow aa hands © Oliver Twist | Chavies Dickens T858—— English Tale of poor orphan = | Brought up in cruel work: house, Olver adopted by wealthy man 7 | Genial — Elle oe TS8S | French ie of workers | Mayor of — Thomas Hardy 1586 | Enlai | Changes tr Riven of machine cianged Fara Caster ‘ractonal rural fe |” Goods proce for market. = Loss af values and personalised word 9. Pe ened | Jane Rae Engin | Worl of women in —] Woren were encoureged for good Prejudice ‘ural English society, | marriages and wealthy husband, TO" [ane Eyre | Charlotte Bronte | 1847 | Engisi | Rebellion women | Jnne i shown as independent and wwho tied to break | assertive ~ Protest again the hypoesiay | Ssanished sone _|ofelders TT Sas Maer} George lot Engl S<* Real name Marry Ann Brana + she belived that novel gate women a special opportuty to express emaches fee 12 [Trees | EL Steven 158] English | Novels foryoung Pll of adventures, sup in places tata remote fom Europe 15 | Suangle Book | Radvard Kipling | 1804 Engliai | Novela for young Power, assenve, adventures, young Colniing ew laces end containg Td) Under Drake's | G-A. Henty 1883 English: ‘Novels for young “Historical adventures novels for boys — Pag conquering Merce, Aesandais, Siberia fork Empire 15 Romana] Helen sae Jackson] 1084 English | ave wai or ‘aoleacent il. 16. | What Kay | Sarah Chauncey] 1872 | English Lave stores for | Wrote unde pen name Sunan Coolie Dia Woolsey adoescent giNOVELS, SOCIETY AND HISTORY Wame of | Author Publishing [Language | Theme ‘Remarkable features Novela Year T7 | Robinson | Daniel Defoe 1719 English | Colonialism ~ Glorified colonialism as natural Crusoe - Natives were seen as primitive and Darbar, Ta | Kedambari | Banbhatta a ‘Sanskrit | Wistorical ‘arliest example of story in prose — Century Classic Sanskrit literature 19 Yamuna Baba Padimanit 1857 Marathi | Plight of widows | Barliest modern Indian novels Paryatan 20_| Muktimala | Moveahwar Halbe | 1867 Marathi | Traginary Romance | Nota realistic novel Di) Manjughosa | Naro Sadashiv Risbuel | 1868 | Marathi | Womenood Used highly omamental sigle with nating event to attract readers 22 | Henrietta | Benjamin Disraeli English (0. Chandu Menon tried to wanslate i Temple Into Malyalam but gave up this idea. 2S] Viear of Oliver Goldsmith English Vireshlingam tried t translate i into wakefield ‘Telugu but gave up. 2H | Indulekha | 0. Chand Menon] 1889 Malyalam | Cast practice/love | First Malyalam novel - about marriage story practices and concemed issue of Nambudii and Naver in Kerala, 25 | Rajashehar [KC Vireshlingam 17 Telaga "First original modern Telugu novel Charitams: 25] Pickwick | GWH Reynolds 139 Engi Very popular in India even than ‘Abroad Dickens's Pilowiek Papers 27 | Pariksha |. Srinivas Das 1382 Hind New emerging middle [1 modem Hindi novel Gur class of India 28] Chandrakanta | Devki Nandan Khatel Hindi Suspense and TWhugely contributed in populaising fantasy. Hindi language and Nags sexipt 29. | Sewasadan | Prem Chand 1916 Hind Social issies/Poor | Written in Kissagoi style ~ Shift from condition of women | world of fantasy to serious social issues in society 30, | Dumgesh | Bankim Chandra [1865 | Bengali | Ingenious twists and | 1% read in groups ~ Sankritised Nandini Chattopadhyay suspense. ~ Bankim's frst novel 1 Sultana’ | Rokeya Hossain 1908] English | Sadr fantasy Ttahiowstopay ~ tury world in which Dream women take the place of men, 32 | Padmarag | Rokeya Hossain Women reformNOVELS, SOCIETY AND HISTORY ease naan Publishing [Tanguage | Theme aaa 35 ]RanisnO Hanah Mollese 1882] Bengal | Women eons] Fmt Bengal novel= writen in ree Pulmonie Bian 34 rival Gala Venkat Rao 1883 Kanna octal efor Women's education, plight of widows, cant matige 35" | Sarat Poth Ranji [1692 Malnala Cate tem Reveal importante of education or Vilayam (untouehatity) | uplitment of ower east 36 Ttash Bet — Advita alla Burman | 1055 Bengal Case system Explores ie of Mala = Saher Nadir Naam coment ‘37 | Anguriva ‘Bhudeb 1887 ‘Bengali Historical novel First historical novel ~ created a sense of Binimoy | Makopahyay pan india tetonging 35 Ananda | Bankim Chandra | 1852 Bengal Raion Stony of Hind mia vo aaneed atopaay freedom fghtern 3B" | Rangbham— Premchana Hina | Povey Social nue, apie By Candi personality and ideas. 40 | Godan (The | Premehand 1936 Hindi Indian peasantry Zenith of Hindi novel. Git of Cow) 71 Raaematt —| Raaaicaata Bardo | 1900 ——[ Reenness —) Biaeesinvesion i) Firs mar inonal mavel i a 1819 2" Saudamani | Ramashankar Ray oa 33 [Chan Mann | Fakir Mohan Senapat | 1002 [Odi ‘Atha GunthnNOVELS, SOCIETY AND HISTORY PRINT, CULTURE AND THE MODERN WORLD Important Dates Sooo ee eoesesesese ° Se eeeeeoes 594: Books were written in China by rubbing paper. 768 - 770: Buddhist missionaries introduced hand printing technology in Japan from China 868: Oldest Japanese book - Diamond Sutra ~ printed. 753: Kitagawa Utamaro bom who developed a new form of art ~ UKIVO. 1294; Markopoto return to Italy and introduced Chinese hand printing technology in Burope 1499: Johann Gutenberg invented first printing press. 1448: Gutenburg perfected the press and 1 book printed was Bible. 1517: Martin Luther wrote ‘Ninety Five Theses” 1558: Church published “Indes of Prohibited Books” 1857: First children's printing press set up in France. 1812; Grimm brother's published collection of folk tales in Germany. 1832-35: Penny magazine (women's magazine) published in England. 1674: 50 books printed in Konkani and Kanara language by slessit priests in Goa, 1579: First Tamil book printed at Kochin, 1713: Fist Malayalam book printed, 1780: J. A. Hickey edited Bengal Gavete (frst news paper in Indi) 1821: Sambad Kaumudi was published by Raja Ram Mohan Roy: char Chandrika was published by Hindu Orthodoxy. 1822: Two Persian news papers ~Jam-ivJahan Nama and Shamsul Akhbar ~ published. ‘Bombay Samchar in Gujarati published, 1867: Deoband Seminary founded. 1810: Ram Charit Manas printed at Caleutta, 1876: Amar Jivan (Autobiography) by Raj Sundati Devi 1871: Gulamgiri wirtten by syotiba Phe 1838: Chote aur Bade ka Saveal was written by Kash Bab 1820s: Caleutta Supreme Court passed regulations to control press freedom in india. 1895: Thomas Macaulay restored press freedom. 1878: Vernacular Press Act. 1907: Bal Gangadhae Tilak condemned arrest of Punjab revolutionaties in Kesar 1908: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was imprisioned.