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The situation analysis evaluates the Millville Army Air Field Museums (MAAFM) current
position in the community and suggests a public relations plan to increase membership sales and
At the height of World War II in 1941, New Jersey officials constructed a military base
for training fighter pilots in the small town of Millville; a base that would later be deemed
Americas First Defense Airport by local, state, and federal executives. Training more than
1,500 pilots during its three year operation, the airfield served as a basecamp for thousands of
soldiers and civilians during the war. Following the war, the government declared the airfield
excess property and returned the base to the City of Millville where it stood inactive for nearly
thirty years.
In 1983, the Millville Army Air Field base re-opened its doors as MAAFM and became
incorporated by the state of New Jersey in 1988. The museum serves as a reminder of the
impressive history that occurred during WWII in the city of Millville. As such, MAAFM
continues to preserve United States military aviation history from the World War II era until the
programs for visitors to participate in and attend. These include but are not limited to history
Online Survey College Students - We administered an online survey produced through Survey
Monkey and received 88 responses from New Jersey college students. While most of the
respondents came from Rowan University, other respondents study at The College of New
Jersey, Stockton University, Rider University, Rowan College and Camden County College. All
of our survey participants were between the ages of 18 - 23, and ranked either college junior or
senior in. This survey revealed that few students knew of MAAFMs existence. Only four out the
88 participants had heard of MAAFM before taking this survey, and despite having known about
it, zero of the respondents actually visited the museum within the last year due to lack of free
time. However, 61 percent of respondents said that they were particularly interested in World
War II history.
Additionally, 60 percent of students noted that they attend museums at least one - three
times a year with the Philadelphia Museum of Art (29 percent), Franklin Institute in Philadelphia
(eight percent) and the Museum of Modern Art in New York City (seven percent) as the most
mentioned. While all students said they do not follow MAAFM on any social media, 84 percent
believe that it is either important or extremely important for a museum to communicate on social
media regularly.
Surveying these students shows that MAAFM remains largely unknown to most New
Jersey students. Because a majority of students show extreme interest in WWII history, it would
be beneficial to invite classrooms of all levels (grade school through graduate programs) to
Online Survey MAAFM Volunteers - One researcher created and distributed an online survey
to current MAAFM volunteers. As January and February are the museums slow period, only a
few volunteers were accessible. Six volunteers responded to the survey with information
regarding their responsibilities at MAAFM and why they chose to participate in the program,-
four of which are veterans of the war. When asked how they first heard about MAAFM, one
volunteer noted that she had read about it in the book Things to do with Kids in New Jersey.
Two others personally know someone who has worked or currently works at MAAFM, and one
volunteer heard about it at a restaurant at the Millville Airport many years ago. All volunteers
have been offering their time to MAAFM for more than 10 years. Impressively, one volunteer
has worked for MAAFM in the last 20 years. While the roles of each volunteer varies from
computer services, museum organization and clean up, to building model planes, all of them
participate in additional events outside the museum like the annual air show and movie night.
All respondents had similar answers when asked why they volunteer at MAAFM. Five
out of six mentioned that they volunteer because its important to preserve local history. One
volunteer does so to honor his grandfather and others who have lost their homes to the
military for the war. Another said, the greatest sin we can commit regarding those men
and women [who served] would be to allow them to be forgotten. Finally, all respondents
These findings prove that MAAFM volunteers value not only WWII history but also their
local history in Millville. It would be a unique opportunity for other members of the community
to hear their stories and experiences at MAAFM. This might encourage others to volunteer and
learn more about the rich history located right in their hometown.
Face-to-Face Interviews with MAAFM Visitors - All of our researchers conducted face-to-
face surveys with various attendees visiting MAAFM, totaling three interviews. The research
objective was to find out why these visitors attended the museum that day and how familiar they
were with the programs. Two of the participants were visiting with their children; they thought
the museum would be a good way to kill time while the other visited out of their childs
interest. Both of these participants were aware of some of the programs hosted included the air
shows and movie nights through local newspapers including The Daily Journal and The
Star Ledger. The third participant was visiting MAAFM for the airplanes; this participant had
not heard of the museums programming prior to his visit. The research showed that only one of
the participants was a previous member who had seen MAAFM on Facebook. All participants
were either veterans or had family members who served in Vietnam, World War II or Korea.
Interviewing these visitors shows that the museum is interesting and fun to visit for
children and adults. Their attendance and familiarity with museums events indicate that there are
people who know about this museum and find it interesting enough to visit in their free time.
However, we can see from these interviews that MAAFM has a limited social media presence
Congressman Youth Group Council - One researcher contacted New Jersey Second District
Congressman LioBiondo, leader of the local Youth Group Council, to determine its affiliation
providing more information, the Congressman himself responded to the email survey.
Nominated by their school principal, the current council is comprised of 62 junior and senior
high school members over the age of 15 from the surrounding South Jersey area. The Youth
Group Council meets four times a year to discuss current events and participate in group events
pertaining to history and politics. Every year participants attend and tour MAAFM guided by a
Veteran to learn more about its fascinating history. The students are very interested in the
material offered and interact with the veterans the entire tour. Most students continue their
exploration of the site on their own time, often visiting again with family or friends throughout
the year. They also encourage their teachers to come to the museum.
These results enable MAAFM employees to establish a strong presence in the local
school community because they could encourage more students to participate in the Youth Group
Competition Check - Researcher's conducted email and phone interviews to survey New Jersey
airfield museums that pose as a competition threat for MAAFM. The Aviation Hall of Fame,
Naval Air Station Aviation Museum and The Air Victory Museum count as such. All three
museums responded describing their struggles and successes with operating an airfield museum.
All three museums charge admission (except for active military personnel and veterans), ranging
$2 to $12. While all institutions show interest in collaborating with MAAFM in the future, the
distance between each location remains a large concern. The Aviation Hall of Fame is 136 miles
away, the Air Victory Museum 59 miles and the Naval Air Station Aviation Museum is 38 miles
away.
Two out of the three museums offer educational programs for students, including but not
limited to a historical scavenger hunt, open cockpit tours, museum after hour programs and
aerodynamic physics demonstrations. All three museums miss having hands-on displays and high
tech displays in their existing exhibits and would like to change this. Both the Aviation Hall of
Fame, and Air Victory Museum have little to no social media presence whereas the Naval Air
Overall, the competition check proved although strong competition in the airfield
museum market exists, MAAFM has more leverage over their competitors in some areas such as
Intercept Interviews - One researcher conducted face-to-face interviews with 40 people at the
Gloucester County Library and the Millville Public Library. Research purpose was to better
understand the level of awareness MAAFM has in the local region as well as to gather facts
about what attracts interviewees to the museum. While 78 percent of people surveyed were
aware of the museum and its location, the remaining 22 percent had no idea. Nonetheless, 71
In analyzing these results, we conclude that almost all of the interviewees would donate
to any museum. The three motives for individuals to donate were: preservation of local history,
educational purposes for students and aid in future exhibits. Participants are willing to donate is
Content Analysis - Through extensive searches on Google, Yahoo and Bing, 15 media sources
mentioned MAAFM. Most sources referenced the museums connection to the Millville Airport
and/or the annual summer Air Show. Fourteen of the sources painted MAAFM in a positive light
and mentioned the museum by name at least once. The articles date back from 2011 until 2016.
The following chart lists all the articles we found that mentioned MAAFM and notes their
The content analysis of news articles mentioning MAAFM revealed that no negative coverage
about the museum exists; however, one Only in Your State article mentioned the museums
same article praised MAAFM as a worthwhile venue to visit in Millville. More importantly, the
majority of media sources covering MAAFM are based in New Jersey. The majority of coverage
consists of the museums past events (i.e. veteran appreciation, air shows). Thus, South Jersey
journalists should be viewed as an essential channel to help promote MAAFMs upcoming 75th
anniversary event. Hence, developing strong relationships with media must remain a crucial step
in MAAFMs success. Furthermore, promoting volunteer need to the media may help garner
Social Media Audit - One researcher conducted an audit of MAAFMs current social media
platforms: Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and Pinterest. Results showed that while MAAFM
remains particularly inactive on social media, it still garners positive responses from users across
all platforms. While utilizing Facebook as the primary channel of social communication,
MAAFM will also raise awareness through Instagram and Pinterest because many travelers use
The chart below lists all of MAAFMs social platforms and respective functions.
Facebook Millville Army Air Field Event updates, Posts at least Address, upcoming
Museum: Non-Profit promote upcoming twice a week. events schedule and
Organization events, reminders. Total of 1,318 hours of operations
likes. not listed under about
section.
Pinterest Searched: Millville N/A Total of 5 MAAFM does not
Army Air Field separate have an account.
Museum accounts have
pinned
MAAFM
photographs to
location boards
This social media audit shows that while MAAFM has obtained a substantial number of
followers on Twitter and Facebook, to reach millennials, MAAFM must increase its presence on
Instagram and Pinterest. As visual platforms, Instagram and Pinterest allow consumers to see
Global Ambition
This plan will help the Millville Air Field Museum (MAAFM) create maximum awareness in
South Jersey among local students, professors, and media outlets, ultimately increasing
membership sales and volunteer support. While promoting and preserving the importance of
WWII history with one-of-a-kind artifacts, MAAFM will see an increase in visitors and an
opportunity to expand upon Millvilles unique history while working with other local businesses.
Eventually, MAAFM will become one of the top picks of South Jersey students, teachers and
families seeking an educational and unique historic experience in a friendly, affordable and
timely setting.
Positioning
By plans end, the Millville Army Air Field Museum will position itself as an educational,
refreshing and affordable learning experience for everyone in the community. The museum will
South Jersey Students - Winning this audience provides a chance for MAAFM to connect with
younger individuals, thus increasing the museums chances to maintain a solid and loyal
destination for South Jersey high school and college students. In addition, getting students to
visit MAAFM would ultimately help increase this generations knowledge and appreciation for
World War II history and give the museum a younger fresher look.
Teachers & University Professors - MAAFM could become a popular destination for teachers
and university professors in South Jersey. Due to its location in MAAFM is extremely appealing
to this group as an outside-of-the-classroom centered activity. These field trips increase visitors
which will hopefully generate positive recommendations to others. In fact teachers and
South Jersey Journalists - The media serve as influencers and as a channel to promote
MAAFM. The museum will need media attention to raise awareness and attract visitors and
potential volunteers. Keeping the media informed and involved in MAAFM activities and
By developing a positive relationship with journalists , MAAFM allows itself to reach a wider
audience and relay more information to the public. Through media incites face to face, MAAFM
will develop an open and consistent path for communication with the media, who will retain a
and attending to its overall appearance. It is essential for the museum to maintain volunteer help
for its success. Increased volunteer support will allow the museum staff to dedicate more time to
other aspects of MAAFM such as marketing to the community and curating new events and
programs.
Past Visitors - Ensuring a strong relationship with past visitors allows the museum to stay
connected with an already aware audience. If newly motivated, these visitors could also act as
brand ambassadors to help encourage others to visit the museum. Securing loyal visitors to return
requires providing them with frequent updates on new exhibits and events and with the
Local Business Owners - Local businesses looking to expand their clientele can capitalize on
the opportunity to form a new partnership with MAAFM. A partnership with MAAFM gives
business owners the chance to attract new customers to their storefronts as well.Thus, they will
not only enjoy MAAFMs programs and events, but they will also become a vital part in growing
the community, as many local business appreciate the work MAAFM has done for Millville by
Veterans - This group is a large part of MAAFMs annual visitors. Many local veterans know of
MAAFM and its WWII significance. This group can serve as opinion leaders by helping generate
more awareness and possible volunteerism. In fact, veteran support strengthens the museum's
mission to raise recognition and provide visitors with an authentic and historically accurate
museum experience.
MAAFM Board of Directors - An internal audience, this group plays an important role in how
enhance the museum to past and potential visitors and volunteers, the Board of Directors will
help gain support, possible donations, volunteerism and positive media coverage.
Millville Airport Visitors - This group remains a special audience due to its past relationship
and affiliation with MAAFM. Many airport visitors dont know the special connection to the
museum. This group will help gain support and possible donations because they can recommend
the museum to others. The close proximity between Millville Airport and MAAFM creates
favorable opportunities to generate word of mouth marketing and ultimately increase visitorship.
MAAFMs convenient location to the airport makes the museum an option for travelers to visit
Ranking
Force Field Analyses, Change Agent Message Charts, and MAC Triads
the Three Main Audiences
Force Field Analysis: The force field analysis demonstrates the driving forces (taken from
research results) that push the audience towards taking a desired action. The restraining forces
(taken from research results) prevent the audience from acting in the preferred manner. The
strength of the opposing forces determines the type of message needed to influence the audience
to act.
Change Agent Message Chart: The change agent message chart has three components: the first
column shows the current state of the audience in terms of knowledge, attitude and behavior. The
second column depicts the message necessary to influence the audience to get to the desired
state. The third column indicates the desired state of audiences knowledge, attitude and
behavior.
MAC Triad Chart: The MAC Triad chart explains which message will influence the audience
Force Field
Message: A hidden attraction in South Jersey, the Millville Army Air Field Museum presents rare
World War II artifacts in a traditional museum layout and provides students with a refreshing,
Despite a high interest in Experience the fascinating Students know MAAFM and
WWII history, students are history of aviation in WWII recognize its educational
unaware of MAAFM. Some in an intimate museum potential as an entertaining,
also lack the time to visit setting, free of charge at The affordable and timely way to
museums. They will set aside Millville Army Air Field learn about WWII history.
extra time to visit. Museum. MAAFM is the They will set aside extra time
perfect venue to enhance your to visit.
knowledge of WWII aviation.
MAC Triad
South Jersey Grade School, The Millville Army Air Social Media
High School and College Field Museum is a free, (Twitter, Facebook, Instagram,
Students unique and educational Pinterest)
museum important to your Soaring Students
community that harbors a College Guerilla Marketing
variety of interesting WWII Campaign
artifacts. The museums Flying After Hours
intimate layout makes for a (FAH)
timely yet efficient visit. Print Brochure
High School
Assembly Campaign
Website Redesign
MAAFM Volunteers
Force Field
Opportunity to share your story as a veteran Not a veteran, not familiar with anymore that
is a veteran
Enjoy working with peers and visitors in a Little desire to create new relationships
welcoming atmosphere
1 2 3 4 5 5 4 3 2 1
Message: The Millville Army Air Field Museum represents a historical moment in WWII
aviation history. It needs your valuable and appreciated help to share those moments and
experiences with its visitors each and every day. By contributing your time, stories, and skills,
you become a vital ambassador who tells stories of MAAFM and its precious place in local
history.
MAC Triad
Audience Message Channel
Force Field
1 2 3 4 5 5 4 3 2 1
Message: A significant and important monument of our community, the Millville Army Air Field
Museum preserves and displays rare WWII artifacts in an intimate family-friendly setting while
providing the local and regional community with educational programs and entertaining events.
While South Jersey The Millville Army Air Field South Jersey journalists not
journalists know of MAAFM, Museum is an educational only recognize MAAFM as a
most only write about it when opportunity for the entire host for air shows, but as a
an event occurs, particularly community displaying a facility which provides the
the summer air show. myriad of WWII artifacts. local and regional community
The museum also hosts with extensive recreational,
numerous events throughout educational value and
the year, creating volunteer opportunities.
opportunities for community
engagement.
MAC Triad
Audience Message Channel
South Jersey Students - Students are always looking for ways to diversify their education.
Students will consider MAAFM as a place to learn about WWII aviation in a new way through
the following:
Social Media
Soaring Students College Guerilla Marketing Campaign
Flying After Hours (FAH)
Print Brochure
High School Assembly Campaign
Website Redesign
The above channels will inform students about the exciting programs at MAAFM.
MAAFM Volunteers - Volunteers at MAAFM help the museum operate daily. They should be
celebrated and rewarded for their dedication to MAAFM and devotion of their time through:
By thanking these volunteers for their service through the above strategies, these people will feel
more connected to MAAFM and encourage others to get involved. They will also recommend to
South Jersey Journalists - South Jersey journalists aim to provide the community with
newsworthy stories that benefit all. The media will report on public events, community
engagement and volunteerism. MAAFM should provide South Jersey journalists with:
Media Advisory
Event Invitations
Press Invites
Press Releases
Email Blasts
Feature Stories
News Releases
Public Service Announcement
Niche Blogs Positive Testimonies
MAAFM will garner media attention by implementing the communication strategy above.
Through these channels, media personnel will receive a better understanding of the museums
The Aviation Hall of Fame is dedicated to the preservation of the Garden State's
distinguished, two-century aviation and space heritage. It offers visitors an opportunity to view
historic aircraft, air and space artifacts, photographs, fine art and an extensive model collection.
The museum also has a Aeronautical Hall of Fame section which showcases the state's
achievements that has brought worldwide recognition. The museum engages with the public
through its membership program and numerous community events open to the public.
The Naval Air Station Aviation Museum Rio Grande, NJ; Cape May County
Once an active dive bomber squadron training facility during World War II, The Naval
Air Station Aviation Museum (NASW) allows the community to explore their numerous aircraft,
engines, special exhibits, and educational interactive displays. The museum prides itself on its
modern take on the traditional museum by incorporating multiple hands-on displays for visitors,
ultimately allowing for a more interactive museum. NASW communicates with the public
through a strong presence on social media and has tight relationships with outside businesses.
The Air Victory Museum focuses on three main areas of practice: educating the local
youth about technological advances, encouraging them to continue their education and honoring
the people responsible for these advances. Home to a number of historic aircrafts, engines,
uniforms, vehicles and other memorabilia from the first powered flight on Dec.17, 1903 to today,
The Air Victory Museum constantly works on new exhibits to preserve their collection of
artifacts.
Information about the Aviation Hall of Fame, Naval Air Station Aviation and Air Victory
museums provide our plan with a detailed image of what other museums are doing right and
wrong in the industry. Through competition research, we can determine what MAAFM will need
Budget
Online Presence Overhaul (modifications & updates for website & social platforms included) -
$200
Timing
Issue 1: South Jersey residents do not know of Objective 1.0: Increase membership by 10%
MAAFM, resulting in a lack of volunteers and by 2017.
membership holders. Objective 2.0: Garner 25% more volunteer
support within one year.
Issue 2: Busy lifestyles discourage audiences Objective 3.0: Increase awareness and
from discovering new WWII artifacts creating persuade residents of South Jersey to visit
a lack of motivation to visit MAAFM. MAAFM by 25% within one year.
Issue 3: MAAFMs online absence prohibits Objective 4.0: Increase follower rate and
millennials from discovering the museum and engagement on all social media platforms by
its refreshing, educational programs. 25% within one year.
Plan Outline
The plan outlines provides the necessary steps to ensure MAAFMs success. The following is an
Issue: South Jersey residents do not know of MAAFM, resulting in a lack of volunteers and
membership holders.
Strategy 1.1: Visitors will enjoy a unique experience at the museum and will recognize
its educational benefit and historical value that will entice them to join as a member.
Tactic 1.1.2: Gratitude Gala - An annual celebration will take place in December
Strategy 2.2: Appeal to volunteers sense of giving back by ensuring they understand
complimentary refreshments every first Friday of the month from the museum as a
Tactic 2.2.3: Flashback Friday - Veterans will share their story with visitors of the
Objective 3.0: Increase awareness and persuade residents of South Jersey to visit MAAFM by
Strategy 3.1: Inform South Jersey residents about the educational and exciting benefits
of visiting the museum, including 75th anniversary, and persuade them to stop by for a
Objective 4.0: Increase follower rate and engagement on all social media platforms by 25%
Strategy 4.1: Social media followers will learn and like of MAAFMs exciting activities
and programs including the 75th anniversary special events. They will visit the museum
Tactic 4.1.1: Develop the Flight P47 campaign across all platforms - will also