BIM ADOPTION AND IMPLEMENTATION FOR

ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

PRACTICES
 ARIEF RAHMAN
BIM MANAGER
PP Construction & Investment INDONESIA
M: +62 8128858162
W: www.pt-pp.com

www.pt-pp.com
 TYPICAL PROBLEMS IN CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY
INTRODUCTION TO BIM AND OVERVIEW OF BIM
IMPLEMENTATIONS.
OVERVIEW OF BIM PROCESS AND OUTCOMES
BEST PRACTICES
AGENDA :
BIM PROCESS WORKFLOW GUIDANCE
UNDERSTANDING DIFFERENT BIM USAGES AND
STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATIONS
EVALUATING MODELING METHODS AND
APPLICATIONS FOR ENGINEERING
AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS`

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TYPICAL PROBLEM IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

Lot of Challenges

Poorly Coordinated Design Documents

Change Order and Reworks
Delays & Cost Overruns.
Reluctance in adoption of new technology
Poor Planning and Project Delays
Comunication within the teams
TYPICAL PROBLEM IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Poorly Coordinated Design Documents

When a mismatch in design documents then

a poor decision comes up.

In a worse case situation, effort ( time, cost,

and quality) may be expended towards
repairing that problem.

Manual Design Coordination Manual

(Left)
Vs
BIM Design Coordination (Top)
TYPICAL PROBLEM IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Change Orders & Delay Cost Overuns

Change Orders/Variation Order :

Inability to visualize the final product at the design phase leads to changes in design in the construction
phase cousing delay and extra cost.
 TYPICAL PROBLEM IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Reluctance in adoption of new technology

Little innovation has happened in engineering

and construction firms over the last 15 years,
says one participant in KPMGs 2016 survey of
project owners and construction engineers and
professionals. This has to change, and they
need to drive the innovation in order to stay
competitive.

MX3D is planning to build a 15m long bridge using robots Omer Haciomeroglus ERO Concrete De-construction Robot
 TYPICAL PROBLEMS IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Poor Planning and Project Delays
Couse of delay :
Inaccurate time estimation
Poor site management
Old technology
Natural disaster
Unforeseen site condition
Shortage of material
Delays caused by subcontractors

Improper equipment
Inaccurate cost estimation
Change in drawings
Change order
Organizational cahnges
Regulatory changes
 TYPICAL PROBLEM IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

Comunication within the teams

Over the wall syndrome,

Less coordination between the
design team is resulting in poor
quality of work.
 INTRODUCTION TO BIM & OVERVIEW OF
BIM IMPLEMENTATIONS

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 INTRODUCTION TO BIM &
OVERVIEW OF BIM IMPLEMENTATIONS

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_information_modeling

Building information modeling (BIM) is a process involving the generation and

management of digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of places.

BIM is an intelligent model-based process that provides insight to help you plan, design,
construct, and manage buildings and infrastructure. Autodesk
 INTRODUCTION TO BIM & OVERVIEW OF BIM
IMPLEMENTATIONS
BIM Interpretation

Mortenson VDC study.

BIM = Building Information Models
From our perspective, BIM is a 3D model or the noun. BIM has two attributes. The first is the
geometry or 3D object. second is the associated data of the object, like the manufacturer
specifications, size, location.
 INTRODUCTION TO BIM &
OVERVIEW OF BIM IMPLEMENTATIONS

When BIM is
described as a
process, it
translates
into VDC.

Mortenson VDC study.

BIM Example: Here is the model of the door. What makes this BIM is the attributes
like the length, width, and height, manufacturer, etc. the 3D model + the information
= smart objects or BIM. When the information changes, the model changes which
also means that it is parametric Our design partners develop a building information
model in order to extract 2D contract drawings or the design intent.
 INTRODUCTION TO BIM &
OVERVIEW OF BIM IMPLEMENTATIONS

Mortenson VDC study.

VDC = Virtual Design and Construction

VDC is a verb or taking action on BIM. From Mortenson's perspective, VDC is simply a visual management
methodology using BIM as part of our proven construction analysis and work processes.
 INTRODUCTION TO BIM &
OVERVIEW OF BIM IMPLEMENTATIONS
Virtual Design Construction

Virtual Construction is getting to build the project twice: one on the computer
screen and once out at jobsite.
If we construct our model in the same way that we are going to build the project,
we are also able to coordinate it, schedule it, and estimate it.
 INTRODUCTION TO BIM &
OVERVIEW OF BIM IMPLEMENTATIONS
BIM and VDC

An optimized
schedule results when
the each production
step or construction
trade flows through
the locations at nearly
the same rate.

Managing to that
schedule on-site, the
contractor can detect
and correct any
disruptions or delays

The General Contractor in charge of the project receives 3D BIMs (building information
models) from the design team, the engineers, and the sub-contractors. For something even
as simple as a concrete column, the team can learn the quantities for rebar, formwork,
concrete, and surface cladding.
 INTRODUCTION TO BIM &
OVERVIEW OF BIM IMPLEMENTATIONS
BIM and VDC
The outcomes of effective BIM and VDC use by
the project stakeholders are earlier, better
informed decision that lead to higher
predictability of time, cost and quality of the
product or customer value.

Figure 1: Mortenson Construction study results

4D analysis from construction project

 OVERVIEW OF BIM PROCESS AND OUTCOMES
BEST PRACTICES

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BIM PROCESS AND OUTCOMES BEST PRACTICES

EXTENDED COLLABORATION MODEL FOR DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION & OPERATIONS

BIM PROCESS AND OUTCOMES BEST PRACTICES
BIM INTEGRATED WORKFLOW

Tekla BIM Integrated Workflow

BIM PROCESS AND OUTCOMES BEST PRACTICES
DETAIL BIM WORKFLOW FOR EACH STEPS

Tekla BIM Integrated Workflow

BIM PROCESS AND OUTCOMES BEST PRACTICES
BIM COMPONENTS

Hochthief five BIM components

 BIM PROCESS WORKFLOW GUIDANCE

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 BIM PROCESS WORKFLOW GUIDANCE
BENEFIT OF BIM PROCESS

20% reduction in build costs

33% reduction is costs over the
lifetime of the building
47% to 65% reduction in
conflicts and re-work during
construction
44% to 59% increase in the
overall project quality
35% to 43% reduction in risk,
better predictability of
outcomes
34% to 40% better performing
completed infrastructure Figure 5 - Taken from BluEnt

32% to 38% improvement in

review and approval cycles
BIM PROCESS WORKFLOW GUIDANCE

BIM Implementation Plan

1. It includes the current project status; stakeholder analysis; current method
for design coordination, progress monitoring and cost analysis; and the
general project risks and needs.

2. The BIM knowledge and experience of project stakeholders should be

examined and realistic BIM goals should be set.

3. Combining the BIM capabilities of stakeholders and the BIM goals for the
project, a responsibility matrix may be developed to define the activities,
responsibilities and roles of each participating stakeholder.

4. Efficiency is achieved by a drive to continuously improve. Thus, the need

for knowledge transfer and training should be examined. Ideally BIM training
and knowledge exchange will take place on-the-job.
5. With complex loops of information exchanges comes the need for
maintaining a consistent workflow. It may be an iterative process before all
parties agree on a common work methodology, but it is essential to establish
a protocol that is followed throughout the project life-cycle.

6. A realistic BIM implementation schedule should be developed and aligned

with the overall project execution schedule.

7. A designated BIM Manager (internal or external) should be integrated in

the structure of a project organization with the consent of all parties. This
gives the manager enough authority and responsibility to drive the BIM
implementation process.
 UNDERSTANDING DIFFERENT BIM USAGES
Building Information Modelling (BIM)
Deliverables

The BIM models get detailed as the project scope get better defined into the different
project life cycle stages. The Level of Detail (LOD) of a BIM models start at LOD100
at the Concept Design or Pre-Design Stage all the way to LOD500 at the As-Built
Stage.
 UNDERSTANDING DIFFERENT BIM USAGES
BIM model types delivery the output required at a particular time in the
project

HOCHTIEF ViCon defines six important model types

Different levels of information are desired by project participants at different

stages of the project.
 BIM PROCESS WORKFLOW GUIDANCE
What is 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D and 7D in BIM?

The levels of BIM from bimporn.tumblr.com

The 'D' elements of BIM relate to the information associated with the model
 UNDERSTANDING DIFFERENT BIM USAGES and
STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATIONS

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 BIM USAGES &STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATIONS
Innovative Approaches and The Role of Reinforced Concrete

The 3D rebar model provides an opportunity

for the general contractor to coordinate with
other trades and can become a starting point
for concrete lift drawings.

Using live section cuts through accurately

modeled rebar and creating 3D perspective
views of complex areas provides the rebar
installer greatly enhanced information for
placing rebar

the Martin/Martin, Inc.s Construction Engineering Services (CES) team was awarded with a CRSI Honors for their detailing efforts in Revit
 BIM USAGES &STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATIONS

CAD
BIM vs CAD vs
BIM

Task CAD BIM Hours saved Time savings

(hours) (hours)
Schematic 190 90 100 53%

Design development 436 220 216 50%

Construction 1023 815 208 20%

documents
Checking and 175 16 159 91%
coordination
Totals: 1824 1141 683

(Rick Rundel (7),2007)

BIM USAGES &STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATIONS
BIM USAGE IN BUILDING PROJECTS

Electrical Architectural MEP

BIM USAGES &STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATIONS
BIM USAGE IN BUILDING PROJECTS
 BIM USAGES &STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATIONS

Detailing Every Rebar

Avoid rework, saving time and
money. With clash checking, know
for sure that off-site bent rebar fits
formwork and pours on-site.

Placing on Site
Visualization helps place rebar perfectly
and later locate it if needed. As the
design team can create assembly
instructions and send the information-
packed model to the construction
site.Insight on site helps reduce errors
and waste and save work.
 BIM USAGES & STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATIONS
Information and visualization for clear understanding in Construction
 BIM USAGES & STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATIONS

Foundations, piers, and beam with rebar installation detail inside.

Material Detail (quantity ) and rebar installation method.

Implementasi Building Information Modeling (BIM)

clear understanding for each phase for construction
cut & fill toll road project ( Pandaan
progress. Malang)
 BIM USAGES & STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATIONS

CONSTRUCTION PROGRESS ON
SITE CHECKING WITH BIM 360
( REVIEW DAN COMMENT )
WORKER CAN CHECK REVIEW
AND GET THE LATEST UPDATE.
( PROYEK NIPAH MALL
MAKASSAR)
 BIM USAGES &STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATIONS
CONCEPTUAL STAGES IN ROAD DESIGNS
 EVALUATING MODELING METHODS AND
APPLICATIONS FOR ENGINEERING
AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

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 METHODS AND APPLICATIONS FOR
ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
The huge number of BIM software in the market :
 METHODS AND APPLICATIONS FOR
ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
The unlimited BIM file format
 METHODS AND APPLICATIONS FOR
ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
List of BIM software providers for the different categories based on RICS ( Royal
Institution of Chartered Surveyors)
 METHODS AND APPLICATIONS FOR
ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
List of BIM software providers for the different categories based on RICS
 THANK YOU FOR ATTENDING

Presentations will be made available in two

weeks time at
www.thebig5constructindonesia.com/
presentations

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