Unio Europeia

Portugal est inserido nalgumas estruturas e organizaes a nvel

internacional. A Unio Europeia um desses organismos que requer
particular importncia, na medida em que Portugal passou a ser
Estado Membro desde 1 de janeiro de 1986.

A atual Unio Europeia (UE) nasce em 1951, com o nome de

Comunidade Econmica do Carvo e do Ao (CECA), atravs de um
processo de cooperao e integrao entre 6 pases europeus, a
Alemanha, a Blgica, a Frana, a Itlia, o Luxemburgo e os
Pases Baixos (Holanda).

Durante a sua existncia de mais de 60 anos -, esta comunidade

assiste adeso de vrios pases, reunindo atualmente 28 pases
europeus.

Aos pases fundadores associaram-se:

1973 - __________________________________________________________

1981 - __________________________________________________________

1986 - __________________________________________________________

1995 - __________________________________________________________

2004 - A Unio Europeia alargou-se a 25 pases com a adeso de

10 novos Estados

Membros do leste e sul da Europa:

_________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

2007 -
______________________________________________________________

2013 -
______________________________________________________________
Os principais objetivos da Unio Europeia so os seguintes:

______________________________________________________________________;

______________________________________________________________________;

______________________________________________________________________;

______________________________________________________________________;

______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
__________

Instituies da Unio Europeia

O processo de tomada de decises na Unio Europeia, em geral, e o
processo de co deciso em particular, envolve as trs principais
instituies:

O Parlamento Europeu,
_________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

O Conselho da Unio
Europeia,____________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________
A Comisso
Europeia,_____________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________
_

______________________________________________________________________
_

Duas outras instituies desempenham um papel fundamental:

O Tribunal de Justia,
____________________________________________________

O Tribunal de Contas,
____________________________________________________

Para alm das suas instituies, a UE tem diversos rgos que

desempenham misses especficas:

Cinco rgos da Unio Europeia

O Banco Central Europeu -

________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________
_

______________________________________________________________________
_

______________________________________________________________________
_

O Banco Europeu de Investimento -

_________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_

______________________________________________________________________
_

O Comit Econmico e Social -

_____________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________
_

______________________________________________________________________
_

O Comit das Regies -

___________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________
_

______________________________________________________________________
_

O Provedor de Justia Europeu -

____________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________
_

______________________________________________________________________
_

______________________________________________________________________
_

______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________