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1 The diagram shows crystals of copper(II) sulphate, CuSO4. 5H2O, being heated.
crystals
steam
heat
2 When hydrated copper(II) sulphate is heated in the apparatus shown, solid X and liquid Y are
produced.
hydrated
copper(II) sulphate
heat
cold water
liquid Y
X Y
A
B
C
4 When pink cobalt(II) sulfate crystals are heated, they form steam and a blue solid.
When water is added to the blue solid, it turns pink and becomes hot. Which
terms describe the pink cobalt(II) sulfate crystals and the reactions?
A aqueous irreversible
B aqueous reversible
C hydrated irreversible
D hydrated reversible
5 Nitrogen dioxide, NO2, is a dark brown gas that decomposes as shown by the equilibrium
equation.
The diagram shows a glass flask containing a mixture of the three gases.
The mixture is pale brown.
A there is no change
B it turns colourless
C it becomes darker brown
D it becomes a paler brown
6 Chlorine can be manufactured by using the reversible reaction between hydrogen
chloride and oxygen.
A adding a catalyst
B adding more HCl(g)
C decreasing the pressure
D increasing the temperature
7 In the Contact process for making sulphuric acid, one step involves the oxidation
of sulphur dioxide as shown below.
2SO2(g) + O2(g) 2SO3(g)
Which change would increase the amount of sulphur trioxide produced at equilibrium?
8 The equation shows the reaction for the formation of sulphur trioxide.
Which change in conditions would increase the percentage of hydrogen iodide in the
equilibrium mixture?
A a decrease in pressure
B a decrease in temperature
C an increase in pressure
D an increase in temperature
N2O4(g) 2NO2(g)
pressure temperature
A decreased decreased
B decreased increased
C increased decreased
D increased increased
The addition of which substance would not affect the amount of silver precipitated?
+ 2+ 3+
A Ag (aq) B Fe (aq) C Fe (aq) D H2O(l)
B The forward and backward reaction are taking place at the same rate.
C The forward reaction releases heat energy.
D There are more molecules on the left hand side of the equation than on the right.
A adding more O2
mean?
Which change would increase the amount of sulfur trioxide produced at equilibrium?
A adding a catalyst
B decreasing the pressure
C decreasing the temperature
D increasing the temperature
20. Which conditions favour the yield of ammonia in the Haber process?
Pressure Temperatur
e
A High High
B High Low
C Low High
D low low