Term Definition

General Space Needs

indoor environment Physical space inside a building

family-friendly entrance An entrance that is inviting and convenient for parents and children to
enter and leave the building

space for staff needs Space for staff members to do their jobs, store personal and
professional belongings, and keep ongoing project materials.

space for basic care Space to take care of the physical needs of the children
needs

space for learning and Space for activities that enable children to learn and grow
developmental needs

materials Items used to complete activities---most are used many times before
they wear out, but are not used up with each use

furnishings Items of moveable furniture---chairs, tables, cabinets

equipment Larger, more expensive items used to meet needs---often electrical or

electronic

supplies Items used to complete activities---typically, these are used up and

have to be restocked

learning toys Items for play that enable children to learn as they play

elements for creating Things in the surroundings that, when used effectively, can have an
atmosphere effect on childrens behavior

sound That which is heard, including harsh and soft noise levels
color An aspect of what is seen that can affect children activity levels and
behavior

lighting Effects of types, amounts, and intensities of light

patterns Designs that create moods and add interest

textures The way things feel or appear to feel; affects atmosphere

outdoor environment Physical space out of doors

play space Space for physical games and activities

play equipment Fixed and moveable equipment in outdoor play areas

Term Definition

Developmental Goals

self-esteem Respect for oneself

social skills The ability to interact well with others

problem solving skills The ability to identify problems, find and carry out solutions

language skills The ability to read, write, speak, and listen effectively

large-muscle Developing skills using the arms and legs

development

small-muscle Developing skills using the fingers

development

Developmental Space Needs for Age Groups

infant and toddler A program for children from birth to three
program

ventilation Fresh air

preschool program A program for children from three to five

bathroom fixtures Items fixed in place in a bathroom---toilet, sink, etc.

cot A small, foldable bed used for napping

isolation room A separate room where sick children may be kept away from well
children

school-age program A program for children six to twelve

interaction The process of talking or doing things together

semi-secluded Partially hidden; away from main traffic lanes

children with special Children who have impairments, disorders, or giftedness

needs

wheelchair access Space for a wheelchair to be used to get to or use something

handicapped access Space for a handicapped person to move or get to something

grab bars Bars used by handicapped people to support themselves as they use
the bathroom

wheelchair-accessible A space that is big enough for a wheelchair to move into