L2-

Mikrotik RB/CRS
Who am I?

14
Mikrotik 13
Mikrotik, Cisco
Mikrotik 2009
-
(Mikrotik, Cisco, VoIP, Billing, IPTV, Linux/FreeBSD,
high load, soft. development, )
- 5 Mikrotik
MTCNA/MTCRE/MTCWE/MTCTCE/MTCUME
- 2 Cisco
- 2 VoIP-
- 2 *nix-
- 2

Mikrotik, Cisco

VoIP/TDM-
IPTV-
Cisco, HP
SFP/SFP+/XFP

Mikrotik (MTCNA, MTCRE, MTCWE, MTCUME, MTCTCE)

LAN, WiFi
VPN
(Billing, VoIP, LNP, IPTV)
IP PBX, Call Centers, Asterisk
(VMware, Xen, Proxmox),
WEB-, CRM, e-archive
(VoIP + CRM)
3
 IT-LAB

1. (USB-, )
RB260GS

2. IT-LAB
FB #ITLAB_MUM2015
FB- IT-LAB
-
CRS125-24G-1S-IN

L2-switching () Mikrotik
Switch-chip RouterBOARD.
CRS

Feature requests

5
 L2-

OSI Layer 2

MAC-, 48 ,
01-02-03-04-05-06

5,8,16,24,48 ..

(managed)
(unmanaged)

Cisco, HP, D-Link, TP-Link ..

switching (forwarding), VLAN, port security,

L2/L3 filtering, STP, mirroring, IGMP snooping, QoS etc.

6
 L2- Mikrotik

Software bridging


(Ethernet, Wireless, Tunnel)
CPU =>

(L2/L3 firewall,
NAT, STP, fast path)

7
 L2- Mikrotik

Hardware bridging
. switch-chip (asic)
Ethernet, 100Mbps, 1Gbps
CPU => , wire speed

Master, slave -

8
 switch-chip RouterBOARD

9
 switch-chip

10
 RB switch-chip

RB4xx, RB7xx, RB9xx

RB2011, RB3011
RB850Gx2
RB1100, RB1200
CCR1009

CCR1016/1036/1072 !!!

-
http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Switch_Chip_Features

11
 switch-chip

master-
slave-

12
 switch-chip

RB RB2011, RB3011, RB1100

13
 switch-chip

(VLAN mode, VLAN header, PVID)

Switch CPU port ?

14
 switch-chip

15
 switch-chip

VLAN

16
 switch-chip

MAC- ( ARP-)

17
 switch-chip

L2/L3/L4 -
DROP ( )

18
 switch-chip

wire speed VLAN - ,

software bridge ( ?)

19
 switch-chip

20
 Cloud Router Switch - CRS

L2-

L3- ,
hardware L3 (fast path?).

21
 Cloud Router Switch - CRS

(switched)
(routed)
RouterOS
CPU 600MHz, RAM 128Mb => wirespeed routing
USB, SFP/SFP+
Power consumption 15W
Router + switch + access point

22
 Cloud Router Switch - CRS

1Gbps ports, SFP/SFP+

16k MAC address table
4k active VLANs (!!!!!)
Q-in-Q
Port isolation
Mirroring
ACL (L2, L3)
QoS (DSCP, VLAN, MAC, etc)
Trunking on hardware level (static bonding)
Shaping/scheduling
Jumbo frames

23
 Cloud Router Switch - CRS

CRS

24
 CRS

master/slave-

switch-

25
 CRS

switch ACL, FDB, Ports, QoS, Settings, VLAN

26
 CRS

Access Control Lists MAC,IP, VLAN-based

27
 CRS

Forwarding Data Base FDB

Unicast/Multicast/Reserved
MAC-
forward, drop, etc

28
 CRS

Port, trunk, port isolation, port leakage

29
 CRS

static trunk (bonding), LACP

hardware, /interface bonding ROS

30
 CRS

QCA 8513L

31
 CRS

VLAN

32
 CRS

tagged VLAN

33
 CRS

PVID

34
 CRS

VLAN (access layer)

35
 CRS

Inter VLAN routing

36


CRS:
3 (router, switch, AP)

ISP
( 802.1X, RADIUS, RSTP)
:
/ (~250$)
(3 1)
:
IGMP snooping ( ROS 7)
loopback detection
PoE 48V VoIP,
RSTP

37
 Feature request

STP (RSTP) in hardware

IGMP snooping
Loopback detection
DHCP Option 82

48
SFP
L3-routing in hardware (at least static) !!!

QCA8513L

38
- IT-LAB

39


http://routerboard.com/
http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:CRS_examples
http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:CRS_features
http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Switch_Chip_Features
http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Fast_Path

40


ac@it-lab.md
http://www.it-lab.md

+373 69999975

41