List of Popes

List of popes - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.
org/wiki/List_of_popes
List of popes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This chronological list of popes corresponds to that

given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I
Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Supreme Pontiffs of
Rome), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as
antipopes. Published every year by the Roman Curia, the
Annuario Pontificio attaches no consecutive numbers to
the popes, stating that it is impossible to decide which
side represented at various times the legitimate
succession, in particular regarding Pope Leo VIII, Pope
Benedict V and some mid-11th-century popes.[1] The
2001 edition of the Annuario Pontificio introduced "almost
200 corrections to its existing biographies of the popes,
from St Peter to John Paul II". The corrections concerned
dates, especially in the first two centuries, birthplaces and
the family name of one pope.[2]
The term pope (Latin: papa "father") is used in several

Churches to denote their high spiritual leaders (for Plaque commemorating the popes
example Coptic Pope). This title in English usage usually buried in St Peter's (their names
refers to the head of the Catholic Church. The Catholic in Latin and the year of their
pope uses various titles by tradition, including Summus burial)
Pontifex, Pontifex Maximus, and Servus servorum Dei.
Each title has been added by unique historical events and
unlike other papal prerogatives, is not incapable of modification.[3]
Hermannus Contractus may have been the first historian to number the popes continuously.
His list ends in 1049 with Pope Leo IX as number 154. Several changes were made to the list
during the 20th century. Antipope Christopher was considered legitimate for a long time.
Pope-elect Stephen was considered legitimate under the name Stephen II until the 1961
edition, when his name was erased. Although these changes are no longer controversial, a
number of modern lists still include this "first Pope Stephen II". It is probable that this is
because they are based on the 1913 edition of the Catholic Encyclopedia, which is in the
public domain.
A significant number of these popes have been recognized as saints, including 48 out of the
first 50 consecutive popes, and others are in the sainthood process. The first 31 popes, with
the exception of Zephyrinus, died as martyrs (see List of murdered popes).
Contents
1 Chronological list
1.1 1st millennium
1.1.1 1st century
1.1.2 2nd century
1.1.3 3rd century
1.1.4 4th century
1.1.5 5th century
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List of popes - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes
1.1.6 6th century

1.1.7 7th century
1.1.8 8th century
1.1.9 9th century
1.1.10 10th century
1.2 2nd millennium
1.2.1 11th century
1.2.2 12th century
1.2.3 13th century
1.2.4 14th century
1.2.5 15th century
1.2.6 16th century
1.2.7 17th century
1.2.8 18th century
1.2.9 19th century
1.2.10 20th century
1.3 3rd millennium
1.3.1 21st century
1.4 Religious orders
2 Notes on numbering of popes
3 See also
3.1 Lists
3.2 Related topics
4 References
4.1 Specific
4.2 General
5 External links
Chronological list
1st millennium
1st century
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Age at
Name:
Pontiff Personal Place of start/
Pontificate Portrait English Notes
number name birth end of
Latin
papacy
1 1 April 33 St Peter imn Bethsaida, 32 / 66 Greek Jew.
29 June PETRUS Kp Galilea, Apostle of Jesus
Roman from whom he
67 (Simon Empire received the keys
(34years, Peter) of the Kingdom of
89days) Heaven,
according to
Matthew
16:1819.
Executed by
crucifixion
upside-down;
feast day (Feast
of Saints Peter
and Paul) 29
June, (Chair of
Saint Peter) 22
February. He is
recognized by the
Catholic Church
as the first Bishop
of Rome
appointed by
Christ. Also
revered as saint
in Eastern
Christianity, with a
feast day of 29
June.[4] The St.
Peter's Basilica in
Vatican City is
named after him.
2 29 June 67 St Linus Linus Volterra, 57 / 66 First Roman
23 Papa LINUS Italia, pope. Feast day
Roman 23 September.
September Empire Also revered as a
76 saint in Eastern
(9years, Christianity, with a
86days) feast day of 7
June.
3 23 St Anklitos Athens, 51 / 63 First Greek pope.
September Anacletus (Kltos) Greece, Martyred; feast
Roman day 26 April.
76 (Cletus) Empire Once erroneously
26 April Papa split into Cletus
88 ANACLETUS and Anacletus.[5]
(11years, (Cletus)
216days)
4 26 April 88 St Clement Clemens Rome, 53 / 64 Roman. Feast
23 I Roman day 23 November.
Empire Issued 1 Clement
November Papa which is said to
99 CLEMENS be the basis of
(11years, apostolic authority
211days) for the clergy.
Also revered as a
saint in Eastern
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feast day of 25
November.
5 23 St Evristos Bethlehem, 49 / 55 Greek Jew. Said
November Evaristus Judea, to have divided
Roman Rome into
99 Papa Empire parishes,
27 EVARISTUS assigning a priest
October to each. Feast
107 day of 26
(7years, October.
338days)
2nd century
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Age at
Name:
Pontiff Personal Place start/
number name of birth end of
Latin
papacy
6 27 October St Alexander Alexander Rome, 30 / 40 Roman.
107 I Roman Inaugurated the
Empire custom of blessing
3 May Papa houses with holy
115 ALEXANDER water. Also
(7years, revered as a saint
188days) in Eastern
feast day of 16
March.
7 3 May 115 St Sixtus I Xystus Rome, 73 / 83 Roman. Feast day
3 April Papa XYSTUS Roman of 6 April. Also
Empire revered as a saint
125 in Eastern
(9years, Christianity, with a
335days) feast day of 10
August.
8 3 April 125 St Telesfros Terranova 58 / 69 Greek. Feast day
5 Telesphorus da Sibari, of 5 January. Also
Italia, revered as a saint
January Papa Roman in Eastern
136 TELESPHORUS Empire Christianity, with a
(10years, feast day of 22
277days) February. Church
Father St.
Irenaeus called
him a great martyr.
9 5 January St Hyginus Ygnos Athens, 58 / 62 Greek. Tradition
136 Papa HYGINUS Greece, holds he was
Roman martyred; feast
11 Empire day 11 January.
January
140
(4years,
6days)
10 11 January St Pius I Pius Aquileia, 59 / 74 Roman. Martyred
140 Papa PIUS Italia, by sword; feast
Roman day 11 July.
11 July Empire Decreed that
155 Easter should only
(15years, be celebrated on a
181days) Sunday.
11 11 July 155 St Anicetus Ankitos Emesa, 63 / 74 Greek. First pope
20 April Papa Syria, from Syria.
Roman Tradition holds he
166 ANICETUS Empire was martyred;
(10years, feast day 17 April.
283days) Decreed that
priests are not
allowed to have
long hair.
12 20 April St Soter Soterius Fondi, 46 / 55 Roman. Tradition
166 Papa Aquileia, holds he was
22 April SOTERIUS Empire day 22 April.
174 Declared that
(8years, marriage was valid
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2days) as a sacrament
blessed by a
priest; formally
inaugurated Easter
as an annual
festival in Rome.
13 22 April St Eleuterus Elutheros Nicopoli, 45 / 59 Greek. Tradition
174 Papa Epirus, holds he was
26 May ELEUTHERIUS Empire day 6 May.
189
(15years,
34days)
14 26 May St Victor I Victor Africa, 34 / 44 Roman. Known for
189 Papa VICTOR Roman excommunicating
Empire Theodotus of
28 July Byzantium.
199 Quartodecimanism
(10years, controversy.
63days)
15 28 July St Zephyrinus Rome, 39 / 57 Roman.
199 Zephyrinus Roman Combated against
Empire the adoptionist
20 Papa heresies of the
December ZEPHYRINUS followers of
217 Theodotus the
(18years, Byzantium who
145days) were ruled by
Theodotus, the
Money Changer
and
Asclepiodotus.
Although not
physically
martyred
(murdered), he is
called a martyr for
the suffering he
endured.
3rd century
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Age at
Name:
Latin
papacy
16 20 St Callixtus I Callixtus Rome, 62 / 67 Roman.
December Papa Roman Martyred;
Empire feast day 14
217 CALLIXTUS October.
14
October
222
(7years,
298days)
17 14 October St Urban I Urbanus Rome, 47 / 55 Roman. Also
222 Papa Roman revered as a
Empire saint in
23 May URBANUS Eastern
230 Christianity,
(7years, with a feast
221days) day of 25
May.
18 21 August St Pontian Pontianus Rome, 55 / 60 Roman. First
230 Papa Roman to abdicate
Empire after exile to
28 PONTIANUS Sardinia by
September Emperor
235 Maximinus
(5years, Thrax. The
38days) Liberian
Catalogue
records his
death on 28
September
235, the
earliest exact
date in papal
history.[6][7]
19 21 St Anterus Anthirs Petilia, 55 / 56 Greek. Feast
November Papa Italia, day 3
Roman January. Also
235 ANTERUS Empire revered as a
3 saint in
January Eastern
236 Christianity,
(43days) with a feast
day of 5
August.
20 10 January St Fabian Fabianus Rome, 36 / 50 Roman.
236 Papa Roman Divided the
Empire communities
20 FABIANUS of Rome into
January seven
250 districts, each
(14years, supervised by
10days) a deacon.
Feast day 20
January. Also
revered as a
saint in
Eastern
Christianity,
with a feast
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day of 5
August.
21 6 March St Cornelius Cornelius Rome, 71 / 73 Roman. Died
251 Papa Roman as a martyr
Empire through
25 June CORNELIUS extreme
253 hardship;
feast day 16
(2years, September.
111days)
22 25 June St Lucius I Lucius Rome, 48 / 49 Roman.
253 Papa LUCIUS Roman Feast day 5
Empire March.
5 March
254
(253days)
23 12 March St Stephen I Stfanos Rome, 54 / 57 Roman
254 Papa Roman Greek (His
Empire ancestors are
2 August STEPHANUS Greeks).
257 Martyred by
(3years, beheading;
143days) feast day 2
August. Also
revered as a
saint in
Eastern
Christianity,
with the same
feast day.
24 30 August St Sixtus II Sxtos Athens, 42 / 43 Greek.
257 Papa XYSTUS Greece, Martyred by
Roman beheading.
6 August Secundus Empire Also revered
258 as a saint in
Eastern
(341days) Christianity,
with a feast
day of 10
August.
25 22 July St Dionysius Dionsios Terranova 59 / 68 Greek. Feast
259 Papa da Sibari, day 26
Italia, December.
26 DIONYSIUS Roman
December Empire
268
(9years,
157days)
26 5 January St Felix I Felix Rome, 63 / 68 Roman.
269 Papa FELIX Roman
Empire
30
December
274
(5years,
359days)
27 4 January St Eutychian Eutychianus Luni, 35 / 43 Roman.
275 Papa Italia,
Roman
7 EUTYCHIANUS Empire
December
283
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(8years,
337days)
28 17 St Caius Gaos Salona, 38 / 51 Greek. First
December Papa CAIUS Dalmatia, pope from
Serbia, Croatia.
283 Roman Martyred by
22 April Empire beheading
296 (according to
(12years, legend).
127days) Feast day 22
April. Also
revered as a
saint in
Eastern
Christianity,
with a feast
day of 11
August.
29 30 June St Marcellinus Rome, 46 / 54 Roman.
296 Marcellinus Roman Feast day 26
Empire April. Also
26 April Papa revered as a
304 MARCELLINUS saint in
(7years, Eastern
301days) Christianity,
with a feast
day of 7
June.
4th century
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Age at
Name:
Latin
papacy
30 27 May St Marcellus Italia, 53 / 54 Roman.
308 Marcellus I Roman Banished
Empire from Rome
16 Papa under
January MARCELLUS Maxentius
309 (309).
(234days)
31 18 April St Efsvios Sardinia, 54 / 54 Greek.
309 Eusebius Roman Banished by
Empire the emperor
17 Papa Maxentius,
August 309 EUSEBIUS and died in
(121days) exile.
32 2 July 311 St Miltiades Miltiades Africa, 41 / 44 Roman. First
10 (Melchiades) (or Roman pope after the
Empire end of the
January Papa Melchiades) persecution of
314 MILTIADES Christians
(2years, through the
192days) Edict of Milan
(313 AD)
issued by
Constantine
the Great.
Presided over
the Lateran
council of
313.
33 31 January St Silvester Sant'Angelo 29 / 50 Roman. Feast
314 Sylvester I a Scala, day 31
Apulia et December.
31 Papa Calabria, Also revered
December SILVESTER Roman as a saint in
335 Empire Eastern
(21years, Christianity,
334days) with a feast
day of 2
January. First
Council of
Nicaea (325).
Under him
was built: the
Basilica of St.
John Lateran,
Santa Croce
in
Gerusalemme
and Old St.
Peter's
Basilica.
Donation of
Constantine.
34 18 January St Mark Marcus Rome, 46 / 46 Roman. One
336 Papa Roman of Mark's
Empire undertakings
7 MARCUS was to
October compile
336 stories of the
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(263days) lives of
(290 - 7 martyrs and
bishops
October 336) before his
time. There is
some reason
to believe he
founded two
churches in
the area of
Rome. One of
them is still
known to this
day as the
Church of San
Marco,
although it is
greatly
changed since
his time. The
other church
was at the
Catacomb of
Balbina, a
cemetery.
Emperor
Constantine
gave gifts of
land and
furnishing for
both buildings.
Feast day 7
October.
35 6 February St Julius I Iulius Rome, 57 / 72 Roman. Arian
337 Papa IULIUS Roman controversy.
Empire Credited with
12 April splitting the
352 birth of Christ
(15years, into two
66days) distinct
celebrations:
The Epiphany
stayed on the
traditional
date, and the
Nativity was
added on 25
December.
36 17 May Liberius Liberius Rome, 42 / 56 Roman.
352 Papa Roman Earliest pope
Empire not canonized
24 LIBERIUS by the Roman
September Catholic
366 Church.
(14years, Revered as a
130days) saint in
Eastern
Christianity,
with a feast
day of 27
August.[8]
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37 1 October St Damasus Egitania, 60 / 78 Roman. And

366 Damasus I Lusitania, the first pope
Roman from Portugal.
11 Papa Empire Patron of
December DAMASUS Jerome,
384 commissioned
(18years, the Vulgate
71days) translation of
the Bible.
Council of
Rome (382).
38 17 St Siricius Sicirius Rome, 50 / 65 Roman. His
December Papa Roman famous
Empire lettersthe
384 SIRICIUS earliest
26 surviving texts
November of papal
399 decretals
(14years, focus
particularly on
344days)
religious
discipline and
include
decisions on
baptism,
consecration,
ordination,
penance, and
continence.
Siricius
important
decretal of
386 (written to
Bishop
Himerius of
Tarragona),
commanding
celibacy for
priests, was
the first
decree on this
subject.[9]
39 27 St Anastasius Rome, 59 / 61 Roman.
November Anastasius Roman Instructed
Empire priests to
399 I stand and
19 Papa bow their
December ANASTASIUS heads as they
401 read from the
(2years, Gospels.
22days)
5th century
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Age at
Name:
Latin
papacy
40 21 St Innocent I Innocentius Albano, 41 / 57 Roman.
December Papa Latium et Visigoth
Campania, Sack of
401 INNOCENTIUS Roman Rome (410)
12 March Empire under Alaric.
417
(15years,
81days)
41 18 March St Zosimus Zsimos Mesoraca, 47 / 48 Greek.
417 Papa Lucania et
Bruttii,
26 ZOSIMUS Roman
December Empire
418
(1year,
283days)
42 28 St Boniface Bonifacius Rome, 43 / 47 Roman.
December I Roman
Empire
418 Papa
4 BONIFACIUS
September
422
(3years,
250days)
43 10 St Celestine Kelestnos Campania, 42 / 52 Greek. Also
September I Roman revered as a
Empire saint in
422 Papa Eastern
27 July COELESTINUS Christianity,
432 with a feast
(9years, day of 8
321days) April.
44 31 July St Sixtus III Xystus Rome, 42 / 50 Roman.

432 Papa XYXTUS Roman
Empire
18 Tertius
August 440
(8years,
18days)
45 29 St Leo I Leo Etruria, 50 / 71 Roman.
September (Leo the Roman Convinced
Empire Attila the
440 Great) Hun to turn
10 Papa LEO back his
November MAGNUS invasion of
461 Italy. Wrote
(21years, the Tome
which was
42days)
instrumental
in the
Council of
Chalcedon
and in
defining the
hypostatic
13 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

union. Feast
day 10
November.
Also revered
as a saint in
Eastern
Christianity,
with a feast
day of 18
February.
46 19 St Hilarius Ilrios Sardinia, 46 / 53 Greek.
November Papa Western
Roman
461 HILARIUS Empire
29
February
468
(6years,
102days)
47 3 March St Simplicius Tivoli, 38 / 53 Roman.
468 Simplicius Western Papacy
Roman during the
10 March Papa Empire collapse of
483 SIMPLICIUS the Western
(15years, Roman
7days) Empire and
subsequent
overtaking of
Rome and
Italy in
general by
Odoacer.
48 13 March St Felix III Felix Rome, 43 / 52 Roman.
483 (Felix II) Western Sometimes
Roman called Felix
1 March Papa FELIX Empire II.
492 Tertius
(8years, (Secundus)
354days)
49 1 March St Gelasius I Gelsios Kabylie, 82 / 86 Greek. The
492 Papa Africa, last pope to
Western have been
21 GELASIUS Roman born on the
November Empire continent of
496 Africa. The
(4years, first pope
265days) called the
"Vicar of
Christ".[10]
50 24 Anastasius Anastasius Rome, 51 / 53 Roman.
November II Western Tried to end
Roman the Acacian
496 Papa Empire schism but it
19 ANASTASIUS resulted in
November Secundus the
498 Laurentian
(1year, schism.
360days)
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51 22 St Smmachos Sardinia, 38 / 54 Greek.

November Symmachus Western
Roman
498 Papa Empire
19 July SYMMACHUS
514
(15years,
239days)
6th century
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Age at
Name:
Latin
papacy
52 20 July St Hormisdas Frosinone, 39 / 48 Roman. Father
514 Hormisdas Latium et of Pope
Campania, Silverius.
6 August Papa Western Acacian
523 HORMISDAS Roman schism.
(9years, Empire
17days)
53 13 August St John I Ioannes Siena, 53 / 56 Roman.
523 Papa Etruria,
Western
18 May IOANNES Roman
526 Empire
(2years,
278days)
54 12 July St Felix IV Flix Samnium, 36 / 40 Greek.
526 (Felix III) Kingdom of Sometimes
Odoacer called Felix III.
22 Papa FELIX Built Santi
September Quartus Cosma e
530 (Tertius) Damiano.
(4years,
72days)
55 22 Boniface II Bonifacius Rome, 40 / 42 Roman.
September Papa Kingdom of Changed the
Odoacer numbering of
530 BONIFACIUS the years in the
17 Secundus Julian
October Calendar from
532 Ab Urbe
(2years, Condita to
Anno Domini.
25days)
56 2 January John II Mercurius Rome, 63 / 65 Roman. First
533 Papa Western pope not to
Roman use his
8 May IOANNES Empire personal
535 Secundus name. This
(2years, was because
126days) of the Roman
god, Mercury.
57 13 May St Agapitus Rome, 45 / 46 Roman. Feast
535 Agapetus I Kingdom of days 22 April
Odoacer and 20
22 April Papa September.
536 AGAPITUS Also revered
(356days) as a saint in
Eastern
Christianity,
with a feast
day of 17 April.
58 8 June 536 St Silverius Silverius Ceccano, 36 / 37 Roman. Exiled;
11 March Papa Ostrogothic feast day 20
Kingdom June, son of
537 SILVERIUS Pope
(276days) Hormisdas.
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59 29 March Vigilius Vigilius Rome, 37 / 55 Roman.

537 Papa Kingdom of
Odoacer
7 June VIGILIUS
555
(18years,
70days)
60 16 April Pelagius I Pelagius Rome, 51 / 56 Roman.
556 Papa Ostrogothic Credited with
Kingdom the
4 March PELAGIUS construction of
561 the basilica of
(4years, Santi Apostoli.
322days)
61 17 July John III Catelinus Rome, 41 / 54 Roman.
561 Papa Ostrogothic
Kingdom
13 July IOANNES
574 Tertius
(12years,
361days)
62 2 June 575 Benedict I Benedictus Rome, 50 / 54 Roman.
30 July Papa Ostrogothic
Kingdom
579 BENEDICTUS
(4years,
58days)
63 26 Pelagius II Pelagius Rome, 59 / 70 Roman.
November Papa Ostrogothic Ordered the
Kingdom construction of
579 PELAGIUS the Basilica di
7 Secundus San Lorenzo
February fuori le Mura.
590
(10years,
73days)
64 3 St Gregory Gregorius Rome, 50 / 64 The last pope
September I O.S.B. Eastern as a true
Roman Roman. The
590 (Gregory Empire first formally to
12 March the Great) employ the
604 Papa titles Servus
(13years, GREGORIUS servorum Dei
191days) MAGNUS and Pontifex
Maximus.
Established the
Gregorian
chant. Feast
day 3
September.
Also revered
as a saint in
Eastern
Christianity,
with a feast
day of 12
March. Known
as "the Father
of Christian
Worship".
Known as "St.
Gregory the
Dialogist" in
Eastern
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Orthodoxy.
7th century
18 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Age at
Name:
Latin
papacy
65 13 Sabinian Savinians Blera, 74 / 76 Serb. Then in
September Papa Eastern two centuries
Roman the Roman
604 SABINIANUS Empire popes were all
22 controlled by
February the Eastern
606 Roman Empire
(1year,
162days)
66 19 Boniface III Voniftios Rome, 67 / 67 Greek (actually
February Papa Eastern Greek Roman).
Roman
607 BONIFACIUS Empire
12 Tertius
November
607
(266days)
67 15 St Boniface Voniftios Marsica, 48 / 55 Greek. First
September IV O.S.B. Eastern pope to bear
Roman the same name
608 Papa Empire as his
8 May BONIFACIUS immediate
615 Quartus predecessor.
(6years, Member of the
235days) Order of Saint
Benedict.
68 13 St Adeodtos Rome, 45 / 48 Greek.
November Adeodatus (or Eastern Sometimes
Roman called
615 I Thedotos) Empire Deusdedit, as
8 (Deusdedit) a result Pope
November Papa Adeodatus II is
618 ADEODATUS sometimes
(2years, sive called Pope
Adeodatus
360days) DEUSDEDIT
without a
number. The
first pope to
use lead seals
on papal
documents,
which in time
came to be
called Papal
bulls.
69 23 Boniface V Voniftios Naples, 44 / 50 Greek.
December Papa Eastern
Roman
619 BONIFACIUS Empire
25 Quintus
October
625
(5years,
306days)
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70 27 October Honorius I Onrios Campania, 40 / 53 Greek. Named

625 Papa Eastern a heretic and
Roman anathematized
12 HONORIUS Empire by the Third
October Council of
638 Constantinople
(12years, (680)
350days)
71 28 May Severinus Severnos Rome, 55 / 55 Greek.
640 Papa Eastern
Roman
2 August SEVERINUS Empire
640
(66days)
72 24 John IV Ionnis Zadar, 40 / 42 Greek. Second
December Papa Dalmatia, pope from
Serbia, Croatia.
640 IOANNES Eastern
12 Quartus Roman
October Empire
642
(1year,
292days)
73 24 Theodore I Thedoros Jerusalem, 32 / 39 Greek. The last
November Papa Eastern pope from
Roman Palestine.
642 THEODORUS Empire Planned the
14 May Lateran
649 Council of 649,
(6years, but died before
171days) it could open.
74 5 July 649 St Martin I Martnos Near Todi, 59 / 65 Greek. Last

12 Papa Umbria, pope
Eastern recognized as
November MARTINUS Roman a martyr. Feast
655 Empire day of 12
(6years, November.
130days) Also revered
as a saint in
Eastern
Christianity,
with a feast
day of 14 April.
75 10 August St Eugene I Evgnios Rome, 39 / 42 Greek.
654 Papa (sometimes Duchy of
Rome
2 June EUGENIUS "Evgeniks") (formally
657 Eastern
(2years, Roman
296days) Empire)
76 30 July St Vitalian Vitalians Segni, 57 / 72 Greek.
657 Papa Duchy of
Rome
27 VITALIANUS (formally
January Eastern
672 Roman
(14years, Empire)
181days)
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77 11 April Adeodatus Adeodtos Rome, 51 / 55 Greek.

672 II O.S.B. Duchy of Sometimes
Rome called Pope
17 June Papa (formally Adeodatus
676 ADEODATUS Eastern (without a
(4years, Secundus Roman number) in
67days) Empire) reference to
Pope
Adeodatus I
sometimes
being called
Pope
Deusdedit.
Member of the
Order of Saint
Benedict.
78 2 Donus Dnos Rome, 66 / 68 Greek.
November Papa DONUS Duchy of
Rome
676 (formally
11 April Eastern
678 Roman
(1year, Empire)
160days)
79 27 June St Agatho Agthon Palermo, 101 / Greek. The
678 Papa Eastern 104 oldest pope in
Roman history. Also
10 AGATHO Empire revered as a
January saint in Eastern
681 Christianity,
(2years, with a feast
197days) day of 20
February.
80 17 August St Leo II Lon Aidone, 71 / 72 Greek. Feast
682 Papa LEO Eastern day 3 July.
Roman
3 July Secundus Empire
683
(320days)
81 26 June St Benedict Vendiktos Rome, 49 / 50 Greek. Feast
684 II Duchy of day 7 May.
Rome
8 May Papa (formally
685 BENEDICTUS Eastern
(316days) Secundus Roman
Empire)
82 23 July John V Ionnis Syria, 50 / 51 Greek.
685 Papa Eastern
Roman
2 August IOANNES Empire
686 Quintus
(1year,
10days)
83 21 October Conon Knon Thrace, 56 / 57 Greek.
686 Papa CONON Eastern
Roman
21 Empire
September
687
(335days)
21 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

84 15 St Sergius I Srgios Palermo, 37 / 51 Greek.

December Papa Eastern Introduced the
Roman singing of the
687 SERGIUS Empire Lamb of God at
8 mass.[10]
September
701
(13years,
267days)
8th century
22 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Age at
Name:
Latin
papacy
85 30 October John VI Ionnis Ephesus, 46 / 50 Greek. The
701 Papa IOANNES Eastern only pope
Roman came from
11 Sextus Empire Asia Minor.
January
705
(3years,
73days)
86 1 March John VII Ionnis Rossano, 55 / 57 Greek.The
705 Papa IOANNES Calabria, second pope
Eastern to bear the
18 Septimus Roman same name
October Empire as his
707 immediate
(2years, predecessor.
231days)
87 15 January Sisinnius Sisnios Syria, 58 / 58 Greek.
708 Papa SISINNIUS Rashidun
Caliphate
4
February
708
(20days)
88 25 March Constantine Konstantnos Syria, 44 / 51 Greek. Last
708 Papa Umayyad pope to visit
Caliphate Greece while
9 April COSTANTINUS in office, until
715 sive John Paul II
(7years, CONSTANTINUS in 2001.
15days)
89 19 May St Gregory II Grigrios Rome, 46 / 62 Greek. Feast
715 Papa Duchy of day 11
Rome February.
11 GREGORIUS (formally Held the
February Secundus Eastern Synod of
731 Roman Rome (721)
(15years, Empire)
268days)
90 18 March St Gregory III Grigrios Syria, 41 / 51 Greek. The
731 Papa Umayyad last pope
Caliphate from Syria.
28 GREGORIUS The third
November Tertius pope to bear
741 the same
(10years, name as his
255days) immediate
predecessor.
Was
previously
the last pope
to have been
born outside
Europe until
the election
of Francis in
2013.
23 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

91 3 St Zachary Zacharas Santa 62 / 73 Greek. Feast

December Papa Severina, day 15
Calabria, March. Built
741 ZACHARIAS Eastern the church of
22 March Roman Santa Maria
752 Empire sopra
(10years, Minerva.
110days)
(never 22 March Pope-elect Stfanos Rome, 52 / 52 Greek.
con- 752 Stephen Duchy of Sometimes
Rome known as
secrated) 25 March (Stephen II) (formally Stephen II.
752 Papa Electus Eastern Died three
(3days) STEPHANUS Roman days after his
(Never took (STEPHANUS Empire) election;
office as Secundus) never
receiving
pope)
episcopal
consecration.
Some lists
still include
him. The
Vatican
sanctioned
his addition
in the
sixteenth
century;
removed in
1961. He is
no longer
considered a
pope by the
Catholic
Church.
92 26 March Stephen II Stfanos Rome, 38 / 43 Greek.
752 (Stephen III) Duchy of Sometimes
Rome called
26 April Papa (formally Stephen III.
757 STEPHANUS Eastern The
(5years, Secundus Roman Donation of
31days) (Tertius) Empire) Pepin.
Brother of
Paul I.
93 29 May St Paul I Pvlos Rome, 57 / 67 Greek.
757 Papa PAULUS Duchy of Brother of
Rome Stephen II.
28 June (formally
767 Eastern
(10years, Roman
30days) Empire)
94 7 August Stephen III Stfanos Syracuse, 45 / 49 Greek.
768 (Stephen IV) Duchy of Sometimes
Rome called
24 Papa (formally Stephen IV.
January STEPHANUS Eastern The Lateran
772 Tertius (Quartus) Roman Council
(3years, Empire) (769).
170days)
24 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

95 1 February Adrian I Adrinos Rome, 60 / 83 Greek.

772 Papa Duchy of
Rome
26 HADRIANUS (formally
December Eastern
795 Roman
(23years, Empire)
328days)
96 26 St Leo III Lon Rome, 45 / 66 Greek.
December Papa LEO Papal Crowned
States Charlemagne
795 Tertius Imperator
12 June Augustus on
816 Christmas
(20years, Day, 800,
169days) thereby
initiating
what would
become the
office of Holy
Roman
Emperor
requiring the
imprimatur of
the pope for
its legitimacy.
9th century
25 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Age at
Name: Place
Pontiff Personal start/
Pontificate Portrait English of Notes
number name end of
Latin birth
papacy
97 22 June Stephen IV Stfanos Rome, 46 / 47 Greek.
816 (Stephen V) Papal Sometimes called
States Stephen V.
24 Papa
January STEPHANUS
817 Quartus
(216days) (Quintus)
98 25 January St Paschal Paschlis Rome, 42 / 49 Greek. Credited
817 I Papal with finding the
States body of Saint
11 Papa Cecilia in the
February PASCHALIS Catacomb of
824 Callixtus, building
(7years, the basilica of
17days) Santa Cecilia in
Trastevere and
the church of
Santa Maria in
Domnica.
99 8 May 824 Eugene II Evgnios Rome, 44 / 47 Greek.
27 Papa (sometimes Papal
States
August 827 EUGENIUS "Evgnios")
(3years, Secundus
111days)
100 31 August Valentine Valentnos Rome, 47 / 47 The last pope as
827 Papa Papal a true Greek
States (according to the
10 VALENTINUS legend and his
October family).[11]
827
(40days)
101 20 Gregory IV Gregorio Rome, 37 / 54 Italian. Rebuilt
December Papa Papal the atrium of St.
States Peters Basilica
827 GREGORIUS and in the newly
25 Quartus decorated chapel
January transferred the
844 body of Gregory
(16years, I.
36days)
102 25 January Sergius II Sergorio Rome, 54 / 57 Italian.
844 Papa Papal
States
27 SERGIUS
January Secundus
847
(3years,
2days)
103 10 April St Leo IV Leone Rome, 57 / 65 Italian. Member
847 Papa LEO O.S.B. Papal of the Order of
States Saint Benedict.
17 July Quartus
855
(8years,
98days)
26 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

104 29 Benedict III Benedetto Rome, 45 / 48 Italian.

September Papa Papal
States
855 BENEDICTUS
7 April Tertius
858
(2years,
190days)
105 24 April St Nicholas Niccol Rome, 39 / 48 Italian.
858 I Papal Encouraged
States missionary
13 (Nicholas activity.
November the Great)
867 Papa
(9years, NICOLAUS
203days) MAGNUS
106 14 Adrian II Adriano Rome, 75 / 80 Italian.
December Papa Papal
States
867 HADRIANUS
14 Secundus
December
872
(5years,
0days)
107 14 John VIII Giovanni Rome, 52 / 62 Italian.
December Papa Papal
States
872 IOANNES
16 Octavus
December
882
(10years,
2days)
108 16 Marinus I Marino Gallese, 52 / 54 Italian.
December Papa Papal Sometimes also
States known as and
882 MARINUS called "Martin II."
15 May
884
(1year,
151days)
109 17 May St Adrian Adriano Rome, 49 / 50 Italian.
884 III Papal
States
15 Papa
September HADRIANUS
885 Tertius
(1year,
121days)
110 14 Stephen V Stefano Rome, 45 / 51 Italian.
September (Stephen Papal Sometimes called
States Stephen VI.
885 VI)
4 Papa
September STEPHANUS
891 Quintus
(5years, (Sextus)
355days)
27 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

111 6 October Formosus Formoso Ostia, 75 / 80 Italian.

891 Papa Papal Posthumously
States ritually executed
4 April FORMOSUS following the
896 Cadaver Synod.
(4years,
181days)
112 11 April Boniface VI Bonifacio Rome, 90 / 90 Italian.
896 Papa Papal
States
26 April BONIFATIUS
896 Sextus
(15days)
113 22 May Stephen VI Stefano Rome, 46 / 47 Italian.
896 (Stephen Papal Sometimes called
States Stephen VII. Held
14 VII) the infamous
August 897 Papa Cadaver Synod.
(1year, STEPHANUS
84days) Sextus
(Septimus)
114 14 August Romanus Romano Gallese, 47 / 47 Italian.
897 Papa Papal
States
ROMANUS
November
897
(92days)
115 December Theodore II Teodoro Rome, 57 / 57 Italian.
897 Papa Papal
States
- 20 THEODORUS
December Secundus
897
(19days)
116 18 January John IX Giovanni Tivoli, 58 / 60 Italian. Member
898 Papa O.S.B. Papal of the Order of
States Saint Benedict.
5 IOANNES
January Nonus
900
(1year,
352days)
10th century
28 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Age at
Name:
Latin
papacy
117 1 February Benedict IV Benedetto Rome, 60 / 63 Italian.
900 Papa Papal
States
30 July BENEDICTUS
903 Quartus
(3years,
179days)
118 30 July Leo V Leone Ardea, 58 / 58 Italian.
903 Papa LEO Papal Deposed
States and
Quintus murdered.
December
903
(124days)
119 29 January Sergius III Sergorio Rome, 44 / 51 Italian.
904 Papa Papal "Saeculum
States obscurum"
14 April SERGIUS begins. The
911 Tertius first pope to
(7years, be depicted
75days) with the
Papal Tiara.
120 14 April Anastasius Anastasio Rome, 46 / 48 Italian.
911 III Papal
States
June 913 Papa
(2years, ANASTASIUS
48days) Tertius
121 7 July 913 Lando Lando Sabina, 48 / 49 Italian. Last
5 Papa Papal pope to use
States a special
February LANDUS name as a
914 pope' s
(213days) name before
Pope
Francis.
122 March 914 John X Giovanni Tossignano, 54 / 68 Italian.
28 May Papa Romagna
(formally
928 IOANNES part of the
(14years, Decimus Papal
88days) States)
123 28 May Leo VI Leone Rome, 48 / 48 Italian.
928 Papa LEO Papal
States
Sextus
December
928
(187days)
124 3 February Stephen VII Stefano Rome, 49 / 51 Italian.
929 (Stephen Papal Sometimes
States called
13 VIII) Stephen VIII.
February Papa
931 STEPHANUS
(2years, Septimus
29 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

10days) (Octavus)
125 15 March John XI Giovanni Rome, 21 / 25 Italian.
931 Papa Papal
States
IOANNES
December Undecimus
935
(4years,
261days)
126 3 January Leo VII Leone Rome, 41 / 44 Italian.
936 Papa LEO O.S.B. Papal Member of
States the Order of
13 July Septimus Saint
939 Benedict.
(3years,
191days)
127 14 July Stephen Stefano Rome, 39 / 42 Italian.
939 VIII Papal Sometimes
States called
30 (Stephen Stephen IX.
October IX)
942 Papa
(3years, STEPHANUS
108days) Octavus
(Nonus)
128 30 October Marinus II Marino Rome, 42 / 46 Italian.
942 Papa Papal
States
1 May MARINUS
946 Secundus
(3years,
183days)
129 10 May Agapetus II Agapito Rome, 41 / 50 Italian.
946 Papa Papal
States
8 AGAPITUS
November Secundus
955
(9years,
182days)
130 16 John XII Ottaviano Rome, 18 / 26 Italian. Third
December Papa dei Conti di Papal Pope not to
States use his
955 IOANNES Tuscolo personal
6 Duodecimus name, after
December John II and
963 John III.
(8years, Deposed in
963 by
356days)
Emperor
Otto
invalidly; end
of the
"Saeculum
obscurum".
130 26 John XII Ottaviano Rome, 27 / 27 Italian.
February Papa dei Conti di Papal Murdered in
States 964.
964 IOANNES Tuscolo
14 May Duodecimus
964
(78days)
30 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

131 22 May Benedict V Benedetto Rome, 49 / 49 Italian.

964 Papa Papal Elected by
States the people of
23 June BENEDICTUS Rome, in
964 Quintus opposition to
(32days) the Antipope
Leo VIII who
was
appointed by
Emperor
Otto; he
accepted his
own
deposition in
964 leaving
Leo VIII as
the sole
pope.
132 23 June Leo VIII Leone Rome, 49 / 50 Italian.
964 Papa LEO Papal Became the
States true pope
1 March Octavus after
965 Benedict V
(251days) was
deposed,
after being
antipope
from 963 to
964, in
opposition to
Pope John
XII and Pope
Benedict V.
An
appointee of
the Holy
Roman
Emperor,
Otto I, his
pontificate
occurred
during the
period
known as
the
Saeculum
obscurum.
133 1 October John XIII Giovanni dei Rome, 45 / 52 Italian.
965 Papa Crescenzi Papal Chronicled
States after his
6 IOANNES death as
September Tertius "the Good".
972 Decimus
(6years,
341days)
134 19 January Benedict VI Benedetto Rome, 48 / 49 Italian.
973 Papa Papal Deposed
States and
8 June BENEDICTUS murdered.
974 Sextus
(1year,
140days)
31 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

135 October Benedict Benedetto Rome, 44 / 53 Italian.

974 VII Papal
States
10 July Papa
983 BENEDICTUS
(8years, Septimus
282days)
136 December John XIV Pietro Pavia, 43 / 44 Italian.
983 Papa Canepanova Kingdom of Fourth Pope
Italy, Holy not to use
20 IOANNES Roman his personal
August 984 Quartus Empire name, after
(263days) Decimus John II, John
III and John
XII.
137 20 August John XV Giovanni di Rome, 35 / 46 Italian. The
985 Papa Gallina Alba Papal first pope to
States formally
1 April IOANNES canonize a
996 Quintus saint.
(10years, Decimus
225days)
138 3 May 996 Gregory V Bruno von Duchy of 24 / 27 The first
18 Papa Krnten Saxony, German
Holy Pope and
February GREGORIUS (Bruno of Roman fifth not to
999 Quintus Carinthia) Empire use his
(2years, personal
291days) name.
Henceforth,
this decision
became
tradition
among
future
popes.
139 2 April 999 Sylvester II Gerbert Belliac, 53 / 57 The first
12 May Papa d'Aurillac France French
pope.
1003 SILVESTER
(4years, Secundus
40days)
2nd millennium
11th century
32 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Age at
Name:
Pontiff Place of start/
Pontificate Portrait English Personal name Notes
number birth end of
Latin
papacy
140 16 May John XVII Siccone Rome, 48 / 48 Italian.
1003 Papa Secchi Papal States
6 IOANNES
November Septimus
1003 Decimus
(174days)
141 25 John XVIII Giovanni Rapagnano, 43 / 49 Italian.
December Papa Fasano Papal States
1003 IOANNES
18 July Duodevi-
1009 cesimus
(5years,
205days)
142 31 July Sergius IV Pietro Rome, 44 / 47 Italian.
1009 Papa Boccadiporco, Papal States
12 May SERGIUS O.S.B.
1012 Quartus
(2years,
286days)
143 18 May Benedict Teofilatto dei Rome, 32 / 44 Italian.
1012 VIII Conti di Tuscolo Papal States
9 April Papa
1024 BENEDICTUS
(11years, Octavus
327days)
144 14 May John XIX Romano dei Rome, 49 / 57 Italian. Brother of
1024 Papa Conti di Tuscolo Papal States Benedict VIII.
6 IOANNES
October Undevices-
1032 imus
(8years,
145days)
145 21 October Benedict IX Teofilatto dei Rome, 20 / 32 Italian; 1st Term.
1032 Papa Conti di Tuscolo Papal States
31 BENEDICTUS
December Nonus
1044
(12years,
71days)
146 13 January Sylvester Giovanni dei Rome, 45 / 45 Italian. Validity of
1045 III Crescenzi Papal States election
questioned;
10 March Papa Ottaviani considered
1045 SILVESTER Anti-Pope
(56days) Tertius deposed at the
Council of Sutri
33 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

147 10 March Benedict IX Teofilatto dei Rome, 33 / 33 Italian. 2nd Term;

1045 Papa Conti di Tuscolo Papal States deposed at the
Council of Sutri
1 May BENEDICTUS
1045 Nonus
(52days)
148 5 May Gregory VI Giovanni Rome, 45 / 46 Italian. Deposed
1045 Papa Graziano Papal States at the Council of
Sutri.
20 GREGORIUS Pierleoni
December Sextus
1046
(1year,
229days)
149 24 Clement II Suidger von Hornburg, 41 / 42 German.
December Papa Morsleben- Duchy of Appointed by
Saxony, Henry III at the
1046 CLEMENS Hornburg Holy Roman Council of Sutri
9 Secundus Empire crowned Henry III
October as Holy Roman
1047 Emperor.
(289days)
150 8 Benedict IX Teofilatto dei Rome, 35 / 36 Italian. 3rd Term;
November Papa Conti di Tuscolo Papal States deposed and
excommunicated.
1047 BENEDICTUS
17 July Nonus
1048
(252days)
151 16 July Damasus II Poppo de' Pildenau, 48 / 48 German.
1048 Papa Curagnoni Duchy of
Bavaria,
9 August DAMASUS Holy Roman
1048 Secundus Empire
(24days)
152 12 St Leo IX Bruno von Count Eguisheim, 47 / 51 German. In 1054,
February Papa LEO of Dagsbourg Duchy of mutual
Swabia, excommunications
1049 Nonus Holy Roman of Leo IX and
19 April Empire Patriarch of
1054 Constantinople
(5years, Michael I
66days) Cerularius
the EastWest
Schism. The
anathematizations
were rescinded by
Pope Paul VI
Patriarch
Athenagoras
1965.[12]
153 13 April Victor II Gebhard II von Duchy of 37 / 39 German.
1055 Papa VICTOR Calw-Dollnstein- Swabia,
Holy Roman
28 July Secundus Hirschberg Empire
1057
(2years,
106days)
34 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

154 2 August Stephen IX Frdric de Duchy of 37 / 38 2nd French pope

1057 (Stephen X) Lorraine, O.S.B. Lorraine, and 6th German
Holy Roman pope. Sometimes
29 March Papa Empire called Stephen X.
1058 STEPHANUS Member of the
(239days) Nonus Order of Saint
(Decimus) Benedict.
155 6 Nicholas II Gerard de Chteau de 63 / 66 French. In 1059
December Papa Bourgogne Chevron, the College of
County of Cardinals was
1058 NICOLAUS Savoy, Holy designated the
27 July Secundus Roman sole body of pope
1061 Empire electors in the
(2years, document
233days) nomine Domini
(Papal conclave
156 30 Alexander Anselmo da Baggio, 46 / 58 Italian. Authorised
September II Baggio Milan, Holy the Norman
Roman conquest of
1061 Papa Empire England in 1066.
21 April ALEXANDER
1073 Secundus
(11years,
203days)
157 22 April St Gregory Ildebrando Sovana, 48 / 60 Italian. Initiated
1073 VII Aldo- March of the Gregorian
Tuscany, Reforms.
25 May Papa brandeschi Holy Roman Restricted the use
1085 GREGORIUS di Soana Empire of the title
(12years, Septimus O.S.B. to the Bishop of
33days) Rome.[4] Member
of the Order of
Saint Benedict
Political struggle
with German
Emperor
who had to go to
Canossa
158 24 May Bl. Victor III Dauferio o Benevento, 60 / 61 Italian. Member of
1086 Papa VICTOR Desiderio Duchy of the Order of Saint
Benevento Benedict. Called
16 Tertius O.S.B. the Synod of
September Benevento (1087)
1087 condemning lay
(1year, investiture.
115days)
159 12 March Bl. Urban II Odon de Chtillon- 46 / 57 French. Preached
1088 Papa Lagery, sur-Marne, and started the
County of First Crusade
29 July URBANUS O.S.B. Champagne, Member of the
1099 Secundus France Order of Saint
(11years, Benedict.
139days)
160 13 August Paschal II Raniero Ranieri Bleda, 49 / 68 Italian. Member of
1099 Papa O.S.B. March of the Order of Saint
Tuscany, Benedict. Ordered
21 PASCHALIS Holy Roman the building of the
January Secundus Empire basilica of
1118 Quattro Coronati
(18years,
161days)
35 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

12th century
36 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Age at
Name:
Latin
papacy
161 24 January Gelasius II Giovanni dei Gaeta, Duchy 57 / 58 Italian. Member
1118 Papa Caetani, of Gaeta of the Order of
Saint Benedict
29 GELASIUS O.S.B.
January Secundus
1119
(1year,
5days)
162 2 February Callixtus II Gui de Quingey, 59 / 64 French. Opened
1119 Papa Bourgogne, Franche-Comt the First Council
of the Lateran
13 CALLISTUS Comte de 1123
December Secundus Bourgogne
1124
(5years,
315days)
163 21 Honorius II Lamberto Fiagnano, 64 / 70 Italian. Canon
December Papa Scannabecchi Romagna, Holy Regular of S.
Roman Empire Maria di San
1124 HONORIUS da Fiagnano, Reno. Approved
13 Secundus Can.Reg. the new military
February order of the
1130 Knights Templar
(5years, in 1128.
54days)
164 14 Innocent II Gregorio Rome, Papal 48 / 61 Italian. Canon
February Papa Papareschi, States Regular of
Lateran;
1130 INNOCENTIUS Can.Reg. Convened the
24 Secundus Second Council
September of the Lateran
1143 1139
(13years,
222days)
165 26 Celestine II Guido da Citt di 58 / 59 Italian.
September Papa Castello Castello, Papal
States
1143 COELESTINUS
8 March Secundus
1144
(164days)
166 12 March Lucius II Gherardo Bologna, Holy 49 / 50 Italian. Canon
1144 Papa LUCIUS Caccianemici Roman Empire Regular of S.
Frediano di
15 Secundus dall'Orso, Lucca.
February Can.Reg.
1145
(340days)
167 15 Bl. Eugene Pietro dei Montemagno, 44 / 52 Italian. Member
February III Paganelli di Republic of of the Order of
Pisa Cistercians
1145 Papa Montemagno, Announced the
8 July EUGENIUS O.Cist.[13] Second Crusade
1153 Tertius
(8years,
37 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

143days)
168 12 July Anastasius Corrado della Rome, Papal 80 / 81 Italian.
1153 IV Suburra States
3 Papa
December ANASTASIUS
1154 Quartus
(1year,
144days)
169 4 Adrian IV Nicholas Abbots 54 / 59 First and only
December Papa Breakspear, Langley, English pope;
Hertfordshire, purportedly
1154 HADRIANUS Can.Reg. Kingdom of granted Ireland
1 Quartus England to Henry II
September of England.
1159 Canon Regular
(4years, of St. Rufus
Monastery .
271days)
170 7 Alexander III Rolando Siena, 59 / 81 Italian. Convened
September Papa Bandinelli Republic of the Third Council
Siena of the Lateran
1159 ALEXANDER 1179.
30 Tertius
August
1181
(21years,
357days)
171 1 Lucius III Ubaldo Lucca, March 84 / 88 Italian.
September Papa LUCIUS Allucignoli of Tuscany,
Holy Roman
1181 Tertius Empire
25
November
1185
(4years,
85days)
172 25 Urban III Uberto Crivelli Cuggiono, Holy 65 / 67 Italian.
November Papa Roman Empire
1185 URBANUS
20 Tertius
October
1187
(1year,
329days)
173 21 October Gregory VIII Alberto de Benevento, 79 / 79 Italian. Canon
1187 Papa Morra, Papal States Regular
Premostratense.
17 GREGORIUS Can.Reg. Proposed the
December Octavus Third Crusade
1187
(57days)
174 19 Clement III Paolo Scolari Rome, Papal 57 / 61 Italian.
December Papa States
1187 CLEMENS
20 March Tertius
1191[14]
(3years,
91days)
38 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

175 30 March Celestine III Giacinto Rome, Papal 85 / 92 Motto: Perfice

1191 Papa Bobone States gressus meos in
semitis tuis
8 COELESTINUS Orsini ("Going in Thy
January Tertius path")
1198
(6years,
284days)
176 8 January Innocent III Lotario dei Gavignano, 37 / 55 Italian. Convened
1198 Papa Conti di Segni Papal States the Fourth
Council of the
16 July INNOCENTIUS Lateran
1216 Tertius Initiated the
(18years, Fourth Crusade
190days) but later
distanced himself
from it and
threatened
participants with
excommunication
when it became
clear that the
leadership
abandoned a
focus on
conquest of the
Holy Land
instead intended
to sack Christian
cities.
[15]Endorsed the
Franciscan
Order.
13th century
39 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Age at
Name:
Latin
papacy
177 18 July Honorius III Cencio Rome, 68 / 79 Italian.
1216 Papa Savelli Papal States Initiated the
Fifth
18 March HONORIUS Crusade.
1227 Tertius Approved
(10years, several
243days) religious and
tertiary
orders.
178 19 March Gregory IX Ugolino Anagni, 60 / 74 Italian.
1227 Papa dei Conti Papal States Canonized
Elisabeth of
22 GREGORIUS di Segni, Hungary
August Nonus O.F.S (1235).
1241 Initiated the
(14years, Inquisition in
156days) France and
endorsed the
Northern
Crusades.
179 25 October Celestine IV Goffredo Milan, Italy, 54 / 54 Italian. Died
1241 Papa Castiglioni Holy Roman before
Empire coronation.
10 COELESTINUS
November Quartus
1241
(16days)
180 25 June Innocent IV Sinibaldo Genoa, 48 / 60 Italian.
1243 Papa Fieschi Republic of Convened
Genoa, Holy the First
7 INNOCENTIUS Roman Council of
December Quartus Empire Lyons
1254 (1245).
(11years, Issued the
165days) bull Ad
extirpanda
that
permitted the
torture of
heretics
(1252).
181 12 Alexander Rinaldo Jenne, 55 / 62 Italian.
December IV dei Conti Papal States Established
an Inquisition
1254 Papa di Jenne in France.
25 May ALEXANDER
1261 Quartus
(6years,
164days)
182 29 August Urban IV Jacques Troyes, 66 / 69 French.
1261 Papa Pantalon County of Instituted the
Champagne, feast of
2 URBANUS France Corpus
October Quartus Christi
1264 (1264).
(3years,
34days)
40 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

183 5 February Clement IV Gui Faucoi Saint-Gilles, 62 / 66 French.

1265 Papa Languedoc,
France
29 CLEMENS
November Quartus
1268
(3years,
298days)
29 Interregnum Almost
November three-year
period
1268 without a
1 valid pope
September elected. This
1271 was due to a
deadlock
among
cardinals
voting for the
pope.
184 1 Bl. Gregory Tebaldo Piacenza, 51 / 66 Italian.
September X Visconti, Italy, Holy Convened
Roman the Second
1271 Papa O.F.S Empire Council of
10 GREGORIUS Lyons
January Decimus (1274).
1276 Responsible
(4years, for regulation
all papal
131days)
conclaves
until the 20th
century.
185 21 January Bl. Innocent Pierre de County of 52 / 52 French.
1276 V Tarentaise, Savoy, Holy Member of
Roman the
22 June Papa O.P. Empire Dominican
1276 INNOCENTIUS Order.
(153days) Quintus
186 11 July Adrian V Ottobuono Genoa, 60 / 60 Italian.
1276 Papa Fieschi Republic of Annulled
Genoa, Holy Gregory X's
18 HADRIANUS Roman papal bull on
August Quintus Empire the
1276 regulations of
(38days) papal
conclaves.
187 8 John XXI Pedro Lisbon, 50 (60) / Portugal.
September Papa Julio Portugal 60 (70) Due to a
confusion
1276 IOANNES (a.k.a. over the
20 May Vicesimus Petrus numbering of
1277 Primus Hispanus popes
(254days) and Pedro named John
Hispano) in the 13th
century,
there was no
John XX.
There has
never been a
John XX,
because the
20th pope of
this name
formerly
41 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

when
elected,
decided to
skip the
number XX
and be
counted as
John XXI
instead. He
wanted to
correct what
in his time
was believed
to be an error
in the
counting of
his
predecessors
John XV to
XIX
188 25 Nicholas III Giovanni Rome, 61 / 64 Italian.
November Papa Gaetano Papal States Planned the
Sicilian
1277 NICOLAUS Orsini Vespers.
22 Tertius
August
1280
(2years,
271days)
189 22 Martin IV Simon de Meinpicien, 61 / 65 Italian.
February Papa Brion Touraine,
France
1281 MARTINUS
28 March Quartus
1285
(4years,
34days)
190 2 April Honorius IV Giacomo Rome, 75 / 77 Italian.
1285 Papa Savelli Papal States
3 April HONORIUS
1287 Quartus
(2years,
1day)
191 22 Nicholas IV Girolamo Lisciano, 60 / 64 Italian.
February Papa Masci, Papal States Member of
the
1288 NICOLAUS O.F.M. Franciscan
4 April Quartus Order.
1292
(4years,
42days)
4 April Interregnum Two-year
1292 period
without a
5 July valid pope
1294 elected. This
was due to a
deadlock
among
cardinals
voting for the
pope.
42 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

192 5 July St Celestine Pietro Sant'Angelo 79 (85) / Italian. One

1294 V Angelerio, Limosano, 81 (87) of the few
Kingdom of popes who
13 Papa O.S.B. Sicily resigned
December COELESTINUS voluntarily.
1294 Quintus Member of
(161days) the Order of
Saint
Benedict.
Founded the
Celestines.
Deposed and
murdered in
prison by
Boniface VIII.
193 24 Boniface VIII Benedetto Anagni, 59 / 68 Italian.
December Papa Caetani Papal States Formalized
the Jubilee in
1294 BONIFATIUS 1300. Issued
11 Octavus Unam
October Sanctam
1303 (1302) which
(8years, proclaimed
papal
291days)
supremacy
and pushing
it to its
historical
extreme.
14th century
43 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Age at
Name:
Latin
papacy
194 22 October Bl. Benedict Niccol Treviso 63 / 64 Motto: Illustra
1303 XI Boccasini, faciem Tuam
super servum
7 July Papa O.P. Tuum ("Let Your
1304 BENEDICTUS Face shine upon
(259days) Undecimus Your servant")
Italian. Member
of the
Dominican
Order.
Reverted
Boniface VIII's
Unam
Sanctam.
195 5 June Clement V Bertrand Villandraut, 41 / 50 French. Pope

1305 Papa de Got Gascony, at Avignon.
France Convened the
20 April CLEMENS Council of
1314 Quintus Vienne
(8years, (13111312).
319days) Initiated the
persecution of
the Knights
Templar with
the bull
Pastoralis
Praeeminentiae
under pressure
from King
Philip IV of
France.
20 April Interregnum Two-year
1314 period without
a valid pope
7 August elected. This
1316 was due to a
deadlock
among
cardinals voting
for the pope.
196 7 August John XXII Jacques Cahors, 67 (72) / French. Pope
1316 Papa d'Euse; Quercy, 85 (90) at Avignon.
France Controversial
4 IOANNES Jacques for his views on
December Vicesimus Duse the Beatific
1334 Secundus Vision.
(18years,
119days)
197 20 Benedict XII Jacques Saverdun, 49 (54) / French. Pope
December Papa Fournier, County of 57 (62) at Avignon.
Foix, Member of the
1334 BENEDICTUS O.Cist. France Order of
25 April Duodecimus Cistercians.
1342 Known for
(7years, issuing the
44 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

126days) Apostolic
constitution
Benedictus
Deus (1336).
198 7 May Clement VI Pierre Maumont, 51 / 61 French. Pope
1342 Papa Roger, Limousin, at Avignon.
France Reigned during
6 CLEMENS O.S.B. the Black
December Sextus Death and
1352 absolved those
(10years, who died of it
213days) of their sins.
199 18 Innocent VI tienne Les Monts, 70 / 80 French. Pope

December Papa Aubert Limousin, at Avignon.
France Through his
1352 INNOCENTIUS exertions the
12 Sextus Treaty of
September Brtigny (1360)
1362 was brought
(9years, about.
268days)
200 28 Bl. Urban V Guillaume Grizac, 52 (53) / French. Pope
September Papa (de) Languedoc, 60 (61) at Avignon.
France Member of the
1362 URBANUS Grimoard, Order of Saint
19 Quintus O.S.B. Benedict.
December Reformed
1370 areas of
(8years, education and
sent missionary
82days)
movements
across Europe
and Asia. His
pontificate
witnessed the
Alexandrian
and Savoyard
crusades.
201 30 Gregory XI Pierre Maumont, 41 / 49 French. Pope
December Papa Roger de Limousin, at Avignon;
France returns to
1370 GREGORIUS Beaufort Rome. The last
27 March Undecimus French pope.
1378
(7years,
87days)
202 8 April Urban VI Bartolomeo Naples, 60 / 71 Italian. Western
1378 Papa Prignano Kingdom of Schism. Last
Naples pontiff to be
15 URBANUS elected outside
October Sextus the College of
1389 Cardinals.
(11years,
190days)
203 2 Boniface IX Pietro Naples, 33 / 48 Italian. Western
November Papa Tomacelli Kingdom of Schism.
Naples
1389 BONIFATIUS
1 Nonus
October
1404
(14years,
45 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

334days)
15th century
R This pope resigned his office.

B The exact birth date of Innocent VIII and almost all popes prior to Eugene IV is
unknown, therefore the lowest probable age has been assumed for this table.
46 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Age at
Name:
Latin
papacy
204 17 October Innocent VII Cosimo Sulmona, 65 / 67 Italian.
1404 Papa Gentile Kingdom of [B] Western
Naples Schism.
6 INNOCENTIUS Migliorati
November Septimus
1406
(2years,
20days)
205 30 Gregory XII Angelo Venice, [R] 80 / Italian.
November Papa Correr Republic of 91 Western
Venice Schism;
1406 GREGORIUS abdicated
4 July Duodecimus during the
1415 Council of
(8years, Constance,
216days) which had
been called by
his opponent
John XXIII.
Last pope to
resign until
Pope Benedict
XVI.
4 July Interregnum Two-year
1415 period without
a valid pope
11 elected.
November
1417
206 11 Martin V Oddone Genazzano, 48 / 62 Italian.

November Papa Colonna, Papal Convened the
States Council of
1417 MARTINUS O.F.S Basel (1431).
20 Quintus Initiated the
February Hussite Wars.
1431
(13years,
101days)
207 3 March Eugene IV Gabriele Venice, 47 / 63 Italian.
1431 Papa Condulmer, Republic of [B] Member of the
Venice Augustinian
23 EUGENIUS O.S.A. Order. Nephew
February Quartus of Martin V.
1447 Crowned
(15years, Sigismund
357days) emperor at
Rome in 1433.
Transferred
the Council of
Basel to
Ferrara. It was
later
transferred
again, to
Florence,
because of the
Bubonic
47 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

plague.
208 6 March Nicholas V Tommaso Sarzana, 49 / 57 Italian.
1447 Papa Parentucelli, Republic of Member of the
Genoa Dominican
24 March NICOLAUS O.P. Order. Held
1455 Quintus the Jubilee of
(8years, 1450.
18days) Crowned
Frederick III
emperor at
Rome (1452).
Issued the
Papal Bull
Dum Diversas
allowing
Portugal's right
to conquer and
subjugate
Saracens and
pagans (1452).
Created a
library in the
Vatican which
would
eventually
become the
Bibliotheca
Apostolica
Vaticana.
209 8 April Callixtus III Alfonso de Xtiva, 76 / 79 The first
1455 Papa Borja Kingdom of Spanish pope.
Valencia, Ordered the
6 August CALLISTUS Crown of Feast of the
1458 Tertius Aragon Transfiguration
(3years, to be
120days) celebrated on
6 August.
Ordered the
retrial of Joan
of Arc, in
which she was
vindicated.
210 19 August Pius II Enea Silvio Corsignano, 52 / 58 Italian.
1458 Papa PIUS Piccolomini Republic of Displayed a
Siena great interest
15 Secundus in urban
August planning.
1464 Founded
(5years, Pienza near
362days) Siena as the
ideal city in
1462. Known
for his work on
the
Commentaries
211 30 August Paul II Pietro Venice, 47 / 54 Italian. The
1464 Papa PAULUS Barbo Republic of nephew of
Venice Eugene IV.
26 July Secundus Built the
1471 Palazzo San
(6years, Marco (now
330days) Palazzo
Venezia).
Approved the
introduction of
48 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

printing in the
Papal States.
212 9 August Sixtus IV Francesco Celle 57 / 70 Italian.
1471 Papa XYSTUS della Ligure, Member of the
Republic of Franciscan
12 Quartus Rovere, Genoa Order.
August O.F.M. Commissioned
1484 the Sistine
(13years, Chapel.
3days) Authorized an
Inquisition
targeting
converted
Jewish
Christians in
Spain at the
request of
Queen Isabella
and King
Ferdinand.
213 29 August Innocent Giovanni Genoa, 51 / 59 Italian.
1484 VIII Battista Republic of [B] Appointed
Genoa Toms de
25 July Papa Cybo Torquemada.
1492 INNOCENTIUS Endorsed the
(7years, Octavus prosecution of
331days) witchcraft in
the bull
Summis
desiderantes
affectibus
(1484).
214 11 August Alexander Roderic Xtiva, 61 / 72 Spanish;
1492 VI Llanol i de Kingdom of Nephew of
Valencia, Callixtus III;
18 Papa Borja Crown of father to
August ALEXANDER Aragon Cesare Borgia
1503 Sextus and Lucrezia
(11years, Borgia.
7days) Divided the
extra-
European
world between
Spain and
Portugal in the
bull Inter
caetera
(1493). No
Alexander V
due to the
antipope.
16th century
49 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Age at
Name:
Latin
papacy
215 22 Pius III Francesco Siena, 64 / 64 Italian. Nephew of
September Papa PIUS Todeschini Republic of Pius II. Founded
Siena the Piccolomini
1503 Tertius Piccolomini Library adjoining
18 the Siena
October Cathedral.
1503
(26days)
216 31 October Julius II Giuliano della Albisola, 59 / 69 Italian. Nephew of
1503 Papa IULIUS Rovere, Republic of Sixtus IV;
Genoa convened the
21 Secundus O.F.M. Fifth Council of
February the Lateran
1513 (1512). Took
(9years, control of all the
113days) Papal States
the first time.
Commissioned
Michelangelo
paint the Sistine
Chapel ceiling
Proposed plans
for rebuilding
Peter's Basilica
217 9 March Leo X Giovanni di Florence, 37 / 45 Italian. Son of
1513 Papa LEO Lorenzo de' Republic of Lorenzo the
Florence Magnificent
1 Decimus Medici Closed the Fifth
December Council of the
1521 Lateran.
(8years, Remembered for
267days) granting
indulgences
those who
donated to rebuild
St. Peter's
Basilica;
excommunicated
Martin Luther
(1521). Extended
the Spanish
Inquisition into
Portugal.
218 9 January Adrian VI Adriaan Utrecht, 62 / 64 Motto: Patere et
1522 Papa Floriszoon Bishopric of sustine ("Respect
Utrecht, Holy and wait")[16]
14 HADRIANUS Boeyens Roman
September Sextus Empire (now The only Dutch
1523 Netherlands) pope; last
(1year, non-Italian to be
248days) elected pope until
John Paul II
1978. Tutor of
Emperor Charles
V. Retained his
baptismal name
as his regnal
50 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

name.
219 26 Clement VII Giulio di Florence, 45 / 56 Motto: Candor

November Papa Giuliano de' Republic of illsus ("Unharmed
Florence candor")[17]
1523 CLEMENS Medici
25 Septimus Italian; Cousin of
September Leo X. Rome
1534 plundered
(10years, imperial troops
303days) (1527). Forbade
the divorce of
Henry VIII
crowned Charles
V as emperor at
Bologna (1530).
His niece was
married to the
future Henry II of
France. Ordered
Michelangelo's
painting of
Last Judgment
the Sistine
Chapel.
220 13 October Paul III Alessandro Canino, 66 / 81 Italian. Opened

1534 Papa PAULUS Farnese Lazio, Papal the Council of
States Trent (1545). His
10 Tertius illegitimate son
November became the first
1549 Duke of Parma
(15years, Decreed the
28days) second and final
excommunication
of Henry VIII
Appointed
Michelangelo to
supervise
construction of St.
Peter's Basilica
(1546).
221 7 February Julius III Giovanni Rome, Lazio, 62 / 67 Italian.
1550 Papa IULIUS Maria Ciocchi Papal States Established the
Collegium
29 March Tertius del Monte Germanicum
1555 (1552).
(5years, Reconvened the
50days) Council of Trent.
The Innocenzo
Scandal.
222 9 April Marcellus II Marcello Montefano, 53 / 53 Italian. The last to
1555 Papa Cervini degli Marche, use his birth
Papal States name as the
1 May MARCELLUS Spannochi regnal name
1555 Secundus Instituted
(22days) immediate
economies in
Vatican
expenditures. The
Missa Papae
Marcelli
composed in his
51 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

honour.
223 23 May Paul IV Giovanni Capriglia 78 / 83 Motto: Dominus
1555 Papa PAULUS Pietro Irpina, mihi adjutor
Campania, Lord is my
18 Quartus Carafa, C.R. Kingdom of helper")[18]
August Naples
1559 Italian. Member of
(4years, the Theatines
87days) Established the
Roman Ghetto
Cum Nimis
Absurdum
and established
the Index of
Forbidden Books
Ordered
Michelangelo to
repaint the nudes
of The Last
Judgment
modestly.
224 26 Pius IV Giovanni Milan, Duchy 60 / 66 Italian. Reopened

December Papa PIUS Angelo of Milan and closed the
Council of Trent
1559 Quartus Medici Ordered public
9 construction to
December improve the water
1565 supply of Rome.
(5years, Instituted the
Tridentine Creed
348days)
225 7 January St Pius V Antonio Bosco, 61 / 68 Motto: Utinam
1566 Papa PIUS Ghislieri, O.P. Piedmont, dirigantur vi
Duchy of me ad
1 May Quintus Milan custodiendas
1572 binds us to
(6years, keep")[19]
115days)
Italian. Member of
the Dominican
Order.
Excommunicated
Elizabeth I
(1570). Battle of
Lepanto (1571);
instituted the
feast of Our Lady
of Victory. Issued
the 1570 Roman
Missal.
226 13 May Gregory XIII Ugo Bologna, 70 / 83 Motto: Aperuit et

1572 Papa Boncompagni Emilia- clausit ("Opened
Romagna, and closed")
10 April GREGORIUS Papal States
1585 Tertius Italian. Reformed
(12years, Decimus the calendar
332days) (1582); built the
Gregorian Chapel
in the Vatican.
52 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

The first pope to

bestow the
Immaculate
Conception
Patroness to the
Philippine Islands
through the bull
Ilius Fulti Prsido
(1579).
Strengthened
diplomatic ties
with Asian
nations.
227 24 April Sixtus V Felice Peretti Grottammare, 63 / 68 Italian. Member of

1585 Papa XYSTUS di Montalto, Marche, the Conventual
Papal States Franciscan Order
27 Quintus O.F.M. Conv. Known for fixing
August and completing
1590 building works to
(5years, major basilicas in
125days) Rome. Limited
the College of
Cardinals to 70 in
number; doubled
the number of
curial
congregations
228 15 Urban VII Giovanni Rome, Lazio, 69 / 69 Italian; Supported
September Papa Battista Papal States by the Spanish.
Shortest-reigning
1590 URBANUS Castagna pope; died before
27 Septimus coronation. Set
September the first known
1590 worldwide
(12days) smoking ban,
banning smoking
in and near all
churches.
229 5 Gregory XIV Niccol Somma 55 / 56 Italian. Modified
December Papa Sfondrati Lombardo, the constitution
Lombardy, Effraenatam
1590 GREGORIUS Duchy of Sixtus V so that
16 Quartus Milan the penalty for
October Decimus abortion did not
1591 apply until the
(315days) foetus became
animated (1591).
Made gambling
on papal
elections
punishable by
excommunication.
230 29 October Innocent IX Giovanni Bologna, 72 / 72 Italian. Supported
1591 Papa Antonio Emilia- the cause of
Romagna, Philip II and the
30 INNOCENTIUS Facchinetti Papal States Catholic League
December Nonus against Henry IV
1591 in the French
(62days) Wars of Religion
Prohibited the
alienation of
church property.
53 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

231 30 January Clement VIII Ippolito Fano, 55 / 69 Italian. Initiated

1592 Papa Aldobrandini Marche, an alliance of
Papal States European
3 March CLEMENS Christian powers
1605 Octavus to partake in the
(13years, war with the
32days) Ottoman Empire
known as
Long War (1595).
Convened the
Congregatio de
Auxiliis which
addressed
doctrinal disputes
between the
Dominicans
Jesuits regarding
free will and
divine grace.
17th century
54 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Age at
Name:
Latin
papacy
232 1 April Leo XI Alessandro Florence, 69 / 69 Italian. The
1605 Papa LEO Ottaviano Duchy of nephew of Leo X
Florence Called "Papa
27 April Undecimus de' Medici Lampo"
1605 (Lightning Pope)
(26days) for his brief
pontificate.
233 16 May Paul V Camillo Rome, 52 / 68 Motto: Absit nisi
1605 Papa PAULUS Borghese Lazio, in te gloriari ("May
Papal it be absent, except
28 Quintus States to glory in you")[22]
January
1621 Italian. Known for
(15years, various building
257days) projects which
included the
facade of St
Peter's Basilica
Established the
Bank of the Holy
Spirit (1605);
restored the Aqua
Traiana.
234 9 February Gregory XV Alessandro Bologna, 67 / 69 Italian.

1621 Papa Ludovisi Emilia- Established the
Romagna, Congregation for
8 July GREGORIUS Papal the Propagation
1623 Quintus States of the Faith
(2years, Decimus (1622). Issued the
149days) bull Aeterni Patris
(1621) which
imposed
conclaves to be
by secret ballot.
Issued the
constitution
Omnipotentis Dei
against magicians
and witches
(1623).
235 6 August Urban VIII Maffeo Florence, 55 / 76 Italian. Trial
1623 Papa Barberini Grand against Galileo
Duchy of Galilei. The last
29 July URBANUS Tuscany pope to expand
1644 Octavus papal territory by
(20years, force of arms.
358days) Issued a 1624
bull that made the
use of tobacco in
holy places
punishable by
excommunication.
55 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

236 15 Innocent X Giovanni Rome, 70 / 80 Motto: Alleviat

September Papa Battista Lazio, sunt aqu super
Papal terram ("Water on
1644 INNOCENTIUS Pamphilj States earth")[23]
7 Decimus
January Italian. The great-
1655 great-great-
(10years, grandson of
114days) Alexander VI.
Erected the
Fontana dei
Quattro Fiumi
Piazza Navona
Promulgated the
apostolic
constitution Cum
occasione (1653)
which
condemned five
doctrines of
Jansenism as
heresy.
237 7 April Alexander Fabio Chigi Siena, 56 / 68 Italian. Great-

1655 VII Grand nephew of Paul V
Duchy of Commissioned
22 May Papa Tuscany St. Peter's
1667 ALEXANDER Square. Issued
(12years, Septimus the constitution
45days) Sollicitudo
Omnium
Ecclesiarum that
set the doctrine of
the Immaculate
Conception
almost identical to
that of Pius IX
centuries later.
238 20 June Clement IX Giulio Pistoia, 67 / 69 Motto: Aliis non
1667 Papa Rospigliosi Grand sibi Clemens
Duchy of ("Clement to others,
9 CLEMENS Tuscany not to himself")[24]
December Nonus
1669 Italian.
(2years, Commissioned
172days) the colonnade
St. Peter's
Square. Mediated
in the peace of
Aachen (1668).
239 29 April Clement X Emilio Rome, 79 / 86 Bonum auget

1670 Papa Bonaventura Lazio, malum minuit
Papal increases good and
22 July CLEMENS Altieri States diminishes evil")
1676 Decimus
(6years, Italian. Canonized
84days) the first saint from
the Americas: St.
Rose of Lima
(1671). Decorated
the bridge of
56 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Sant' Angelo with

the ten statues of
angels and the
two fountains that
adorn the piazza
of St. Peter's.
Established
regulations for the
removal of relics
of saints from
cemeteries.
240 21 Bl. Innocent Benedetto Como, 65 / 78 Motto: Avarus

September XI Odescalchi Lombardy, non Implebitur
Duchy of ("The covetous man
1676 Papa Milan is not satisfied")
12 INNOCENTIUS
August Undecimus Italian.
1689 Condemned the
(12 years, doctrine of mental
325 days) reservation
(1679) and
initiated the Holy
League.
Extended the
Holy Name of
Mary as a
universal feast
(1684). Admired
for positive
contributions to
catechesis.
241 6 October Alexander Pietro Vito Venice, 79 / 80 Italian.

1689 VIII Ottoboni Republic of Condemned the
Venice so-called
1 Papa philosophical sin
February ALEXANDER (1690).
1691 Octavus
(1year,
118days)
242 12 July Innocent XII Antonio Spinazzola, 76 / 85 Italian. Issued the
1691 Papa Pignatelli, Apulia, bull Romanum
Kingdom of decet Pontificem
27 INNOCENTIUS O.F.S Naples to stop nepotism
September Duodecimus (1692). Erected
1700 various charitable
(9years, and educational
77days) institutions.
18th century
57 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Age at
Name:
Latin
papacy
243 23 Clement XI Giovanni Urbino, 51 / 71 Italian. The
November Papa Francesco Marche, "Chinese
Papal Rites"
1700 CLEMENS Albani States controversy.
19 March Undecimus Patronized the
1721 first
(20years, archaeological
116days) excavations in
the Roman
catacombs
and made the
feast of the
Immaculate
Conception
universal.[10]
244 8 May Innocent Michelangelo Poli, 65 / 68 Italian.
1721 XIII dei Conti Lazio, Prohibited the
Papal Jesuits from
7 March Papa States prosecuting
1724 INNOCENTIUS their mission
(2years, Tertius in China
304days) Decimus ordering that
no new
members
should be
received into
the order.
245 29 May S.D. Pietro Gravina in 75 / 81 Italian.
1724 Benedict Francesco Puglia, Member of the
Bari, Dominican
21 XIII Orsini, O.P. Kingdom Order; third
February Papa of Naples and last
1730 BENEDICTUS member of the
(5years, Tertius Orsini family to
268days) Decimus be pope.
Originally
called
Benedict XIV
due to the
antipope but
reverted to
XIII. Repealed
the worldwide
tobacco
smoking ban
set by Urban
VII and Urban
VIII.
246 12 July Clement XII Lorenzo Florence, 78 / 87 Motto: Dabis
1730 Papa Corsini, Grand discernere
Duchy of inter malum et
6 CLEMENS O.F.S Tuscany bonum ("You
February Duodecimus shall deign to
1740 distinguish
(9years, between good
209days) and evil")[27]
Italian.
58 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

[Completed
the new
faade of the
Archbasilica of
St. John
Lateran
(1735).
Commissioned
the Trevi
Fountain in
Rome (1732).
Condemned
Freemasonry
in In eminenti
apostolatus
(1738). Last
pope to be
elected at an
old age until
Pope Benedict
XVI in 2005.
247 17 August Benedict Prospero Bologna, 65 / 83 Motto:

1740 XIV Lorenzo Papal Curabuntur
States omnes ("All will
3 May Papa Lambertini
be healed")[28]
1758 BENEDICTUS
(17years, Quartus Italian.
259days) Decimus Reformed the
education of
priests and the
calendar of
feasts.
Completed the
Trevi Fountain
and affirmed
the teachings
of Thomas
Aquinas;
founded
academies of
art, religion
and science.
248 6 July Clement XIII Carlo della Venice, 65 / 75 Italian.

1758 Papa Torre di Republic Provided the
of Venice famous fig
2 CLEMENS Rezzonico leaves on
February Tertius nude male
1769 Decimus statues in the
(10years, Vatican.
211days) Defended the
Society of
Jesus in
"Apostolicum
pascendi"
(1765).
59 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

249 19 May Clement XIV Giovanni Sant' 63 / 68 Italian.

1769 Papa Vincenzo Arcangelo Member of the
di Conventual
22 CLEMENS Antonio Romagna, Franciscan
September Quartus Ganganelli, Papal Order.
1774 Decimus O.F.M. Conv. States Suppressed
(5years, the Society of
126days) Jesus in the
brief "Dominus
ac
Redemptor"
(1773).
250 15 Pius VI Count Cesena, 57 / 81 Motto: Floret
February Papa PIUS Giovanni Emilia- in domo
Romagna, domini ("It
1775 Sextus Angelo Papal blossoms in the
29 Braschi States house of
August God")[29]
1799
(24years, Italian.
195days) Condemned
the French
Revolution;
expelled from
the Papal
States by
French troops
from 1798 until
his death. The
last pope to be
a patron of
Renaissance
art.
29 August Interregnum Six-month

1799 period without
a valid pope
14 March elected. This
1800 was due to
unique
logistical
problems (the
old pope died
a prisoner and
the conclave
was in Venice)
and a
deadlock
among
cardinals
voting.
19th century
60 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Age at
Name:
Latin
papacy
251 14 March S.D. Pius Count Cesena, 57 / 81 Italian. Member
1800 VII Barnaba Emilia- of the Order of
Romagna, Saint Benedict.
20 Papa PIUS Niccol Papal Present at
August Septimus Maria Luigi States Napoleon's
1823 Chiaramonti, coronation as
(23years, O.S.B. Emperor of the
159days) French. Briefly
expelled from
the Papal
States by the
French
between 1809
and 1814.
252 28 Leo XII Count Genga, 63 / 68 Italian. Placed
September Papa LEO Annibale Marche, the Catholic
Papal educational
1823 Duodecimus Francesco States system under
10 Clemente the control of
February Melchiore the Jesuits
1829 Girolamo through Quod
(5years, Nicola divina sapientia
(1824).
135days) Sermattei Condemned
della Genga the Bible
societies.
253 31 March Pius VIII Francesco Cingoli, 67 / 69 Italian.
1829 Papa PIUS Saverio Marche, Accepted Louis
Papal Philippe I as
30 Octavus Castiglioni States King of the
November French.
1830 Condemned
(1year, the masonic
244days) secret societies
and modernist
biblical
translations in
the brief Litteris
altero (1830).
254 2 February Gregory Bartolomeo Belluno, 65 / 80 Italian. Member
1831 XVI Alberto Veneto, of the
Republic Camaldolese
1 June Papa Cappellari, of Venice Order; last
1846 GREGORIUS O.S.B. Cam. non-bishop to
(15years, Sextus be elected to
119days) Decimus the papacy.
Opposed
democratic and
modernising
reforms in the
Papal States.
255 16 June Bl. Pius IX Count Senigallia, 54 / 85 Italian. Opened
1846 Papa PIUS Giovanni Marche, the First
Papal Vatican
7 Nonus Maria States Council; lost
February Mastai- the Papal
1878 Ferretti, States to Italy.
(31years, O.F.S. Defined the
dogma of the
61 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

236days) Immaculate
Conception
and defined
papal
infallibility.
Issued the
controversial
Syllabus of
Errors. Second
longest serving
pope in history
after Saint
Peter.
256 20 Leo XIII Gioacchino Carpineto 67 / 93 Italian. Issued
February Papa LEO Vincenzo Romano, the encyclical
Lazio, Rerum
1878 Tertius Raffaele Italy novarum;
20 July Decimus Luigi Pecci, supported
1903 O.F.S. Christian
(25years, democracy
150days) against
Communism.
Had the fourth-
longest reign
after Pius IX,
Saint Peter and
John Paul II.
Promoted the
rosary and the
scapular and
approved two
new Marian
scapulars; first
pope to fully
embrace the
concept of
Mary as
mediatrix.
20th century
62 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Age at
Name:
Latin
papacy
257 4 August St Pius X Giuseppe Riese, 68 / 79 Motto: Instaurare
1903 Papa PIUS Melchiorre Treviso, Omnia in Christo
Italy ("Restore all things
20 Decimus Sarto, in Christ")
August O.F.S.
1914 Italian.
(11years, Encouraged and
16days) expanded
reception of the
Eucharist.
Combatted
Modernism;
issued the oath
against it.
Advocated the
Gregorian Chant
and reformed the
Roman Breviary.
258 3 Benedict Giacomo Pegli, 59 / 67 Motto: In te,

September XV Paolo Genoa, Domine, speravi:
Italy non confundar in
1914 Papa Giovanni aeternum. ("In
22 BENEDICTUS Battista thee, o Lord, have I
January Quintus Della trusted: let me not
1922 Decimus Chiesa, be confounded for
(7years, O.F.S. evermore.")
141days)
Italian. Credited
for intervening for
peace during
World War I.
Issued the 1917
Code of Canon
Law; supported
the missionaries
in Maximum Illud.
Remembered by
Benedict XVI as
a "prophet of
peace".
259 6 February Pius XI Achille Desio, 64 / 81 Motto: Pax

1922 Papa PIUS Ambrogio Milan, Italy Christi in Regno
Christi ("The Peace
10 Undecimus Damiano of Christ in the
February Ratti, Kingdom of Christ")
1939 O.F.S.
(17years, Italian. Signed
4days) the Lateran
Treaty with Italy
(1929)
establishing
Vatican City as a
sovereign state.
Inaugurated
63 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Vatican Radio
(1931).
Re-founded the
Pontifical
Academy of
Sciences (1936).
Created the feast
of Christ the King.
Opposed
Communism and
Nazism.
260 2 March Ven. Pius Eugenio Rome, 63 / 82 Motto: Opus

1939 XII Maria Italy Justitiae Pax
("The work of justice
9 Papa PIUS Giuseppe [shall be] peace")
October Duodecimus Giovanni
1958 Pacelli, Italian. Invoked
(19years, O.F.S. papal infallibility
221days) in the encyclical
Munificentissimus
Deus; defined the
dogma of the
Assumption.
Eliminated the
Italian majority of
cardinals.
Credited with
intervening for
peace during
World War II;
controversial for
his role in the
Holocaust.
261 28 October St John Angelo Sotto il 76 / 81 Motto: Obedientia

1958 XXIII Giuseppe Monte, et Pax ("Obedience
Bergamo, and peace")
3 June Papa Roncalli, Italy
1963 IOANNES O.F.S. Italian. Opened
(4years, Vicesimus the Second
218days) Tertius Vatican Council;
called "Good
Pope John".
Issued the
encyclical Pacem
in terris (1963) on
peace and
nuclear
disarmament;
intervened for
peace during the
Cuban Missile
Crisis (1962).
64 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

262 21 June Bl. Paul VI Giovanni Concesio, 65 / 80 Motto: Cum Ipso

1963 Papa Battista Brescia, in Monte ("With
Italy Him on the mount")
6 August PAULUS Enrico
1978 Sextus Antonio Italian. Last pope
(15years, Maria to be crowned in
46days) Montini a coronation with
the tiara. First
pope to travel to
the United States
and Australia;
first pope since
1809 to travel
outside Italy.
Closed the
Second Vatican
Council. Issued
the encyclical
Humanae vitae
(1968)
condemning
artificial
contraception.
263 26 August S.D. John Albino Forno di 65 / 65 Motto: Humilitas

1978 Paul I Luciani Canale, ("Humility")
Belluno,
28 Papa Italy Italian. Abolished
September IOANNES the coronation
1978 PAULUS opting for the
(33days) Primus Papal
Inauguration.
First pope to use
'the First' in papal
name; first with
two names for
two immediate
predecessors.
Last pope to use
the Sedia
Gestatoria.
264 16 October St John Karol Wadowice, 58 / 84 Motto: Totus

1978 Paul II Jzef 2nd Polish Tuus ("Totally
Republic yours")
2 April (John Paul Wojtya
2005 the First Polish pope
(26years, Great)[30] and first
168days) Papa non-Italian pope
IOANNES since Adrian VI
PAULUS (15221523).
Secundus Traveled
extensively,
visiting 129
countries during
his pontificate.
Third longest
reign after Pius
IX and Saint
Peter. Founded
World Youth Day
65 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

(1984) and the

Pontifical
Academy of
Social Sciences
(1994).
Canonized more
saints than all his
predecessors.
Youngest
individual to start
his papacy since
Pius IX (1846).
3rd millennium
21st century
66 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Age at
Name:
Latin
papacy
265 19 April Benedict Joseph Marktl 78 / 85 Motto:
2005 XVI Aloisius am Inn, Cooperatores
Bavaria, Veritatis
28 Papa Ratzinger Germany ("Cooperators of the
February BENEDICTUS truth")
2013 Decimus
(7years, Sextus Oldest to become
315days) pope since
Clement XII
(1730). Elevated
the Tridentine
Mass to a more
prominent position
and promoted the
use of Latin;
re-introduced
several disused
papal garments.
Established the
Anglican
Ordinariate
(2009). First pope
to renounce the
papacy on his
own initiative
since Celestine V
(1294),[31]
retaining regnal
name with title of
Pope Emeritus.[32]
266 13 March Francis Jorge Flores, 76 / - Motto: Miserando

2013 Papa Mario Buenos atque Eligendo
Aires, ("Lowly but chosen",
present FRANCISCUS Bergoglio, Argentina literally 'by having
(4years, S.J. mercy, by choosing
67days) him')[33]
First pope to be
born outside
Europe since
Gregory III
(731741) and the
first from the
Americas; first
pope from the
Southern
Hemisphere. First
pope from a
religious institute
since Gregory XVI
(18311846); first
Jesuit pope. First
to use a new and
non-composed
67 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

regnal name since

Lando (913914).
Religious orders
38 popes have been members of religious orders. These have included:
Benedictines (18):
Gregory I, Boniface IV, Adeodatus II, Leo IV, John IX, Leo VII, Sergius IV, Stephen
IX, Gregory VII, Victor III, Urban II, Paschal II, Gelasius II, Celestine V, Clement VI,
Urban V, Pius VII
and including Camaldolese (1):

Gregory XVI
Augustinians (6):
Eugene IV
and including Canons Regular (5):

Honorius II, Innocent II, Lucius II, Gregory VIII, Adrian IV
Dominicans (5):
Innocent V, Benedict XI, Nicholas V, Pius V, Benedict XIII
Franciscans (5):
Nicholas IV, Sixtus IV, Julius II
and including Conventual Franciscans (2):

Sixtus V, Clement XIV
Cistercians (2):
Eugene III, Benedict XII
Theatines (1):
Paul IV
Jesuits (1):
Francis
12 popes have been members of third orders, also called "tertiaries" or "Third Order Secular,"
and all of them of the Secular Franciscans:
Gregory IX, Gregory X, Martin V, Innocent XII, Clement XII, Pius IX, Leo XIII, Pius X,
Benedict XV, Pius XI, Pius XII, John XXIII
Notes on numbering of popes

A number of anomalies in the list given above need further explanation:
Felix II (356357), Boniface VII (974, 984985), JohnXVI (997998), BenedictX

(10581059) and AlexanderV (14091410) are not listed because they are all
considered antipopes.[34]
The numbering of popes named Felix has been amended to omit antipope FelixII;
however, most lists still call the last two Felixes FelixIII and FelixIV. Additionally, there
was an antipope FelixV.[34]
There has never been a pope JohnXX as a result of confusion of the numbering system
in the 11th century.[35]
68 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

Pope-elect Stephen, who died before being consecrated, has not been on the Vatican's
official list of popes since 1961, but appears on lists dating from before 1960.[35] The
numbering of following popes called Stephen are nowadays given as Pope Stephen II
(752757) to Pope Stephen IX (10571058), rather than StephenIII to StephenX.
When Simon de Brion became pope in 1281, he chose to be called Martin. At that time,
MarinusI and MarinusII were mistakenly considered to be Martin II and Martin III
respectively, and so, erroneously, Simon de Brion became Pope Martin IV.[36]
Pope Donus II, said to have reigned about 974, never existed. The belief resulted from
the confusion of the title dominus (lord) with a proper name.
Pope Joan also never existed; however, legends about her may have originated from
stories about the pornocracy.[37]
The status of Antipope John XXIII was uncertain for hundreds of years, and was finally
settled in 1958 when Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli announced his own name as
JohnXXIII. Baldassare Cossa, who was Antipope JohnXXIII, served as a Cardinal of
the reunited church before his death in 1419 and his remains are found in the Florence
Baptistery.
Those who believe in Sedevacantism say that there have been no legitimate popes
since Pius XII. This is because they consider all popes since the Second Vatican
Council to be heretics.[38][39]
See also
Lists Related topics

List of canonised popes Annuario Pontificio
List of murdered popes History of the papacy
List of popes by length of reign Index of Vatican City-related articles
List of popes from the Borgia family Legends surrounding the papacy
List of popes from the Conti family Liber Pontificalis
List of popes from the Medici family Oldest popes
List of popes sorted alphabetically Papal name
List of sexually active popes Pope John (numbering)
List of Sovereigns of the Vatican City State Prophecy of the Popes
References
Specific
1. Annuario Pontificio 2012 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2012 ISBN 978-88-209-8722-0), p. 12*
2. "Corrections Made to Official List of Popes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090119001522/http:
//www.zenit.org/article-1597?l=english). ZENIT. 5 June 2001. Archived from the original
(http://www.zenit.org/article-1597?l=english) on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
3. "Papal Primacy of honour: titles and insignia" (http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12260a.htm#V).
Newadvent.org. 1 June 1911. Retrieved 2013-02-23.
4. Fahlbusch, Erwin (et al.); Bromiley (English translation), Geoffrey William, eds. (2005). "Pope,
Papacy" (https://books.google.com/books?id=C5V7oyy69zgC&pg=PA272#v=onepage&
q&f=false). Evangelisches Kirchenlexikon (https://books.google.com/books/about
/The_encyclopedia_of_Christianity.html?id=sCY4sAjTGIYC) [The encyclopedia of Christianity]. 4.
Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp.272282. ISBN0-8028-2416-1. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
5. The fourth pope (http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04012c.htm) Discussed in the article on
Clement I
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6. Mcbrien, Richard P. (31 October 2006). The Pocket Guide to the Popes (https://books.google.com
/books?id=LD59jfaKEIsC&pg=PA30). HarperCollins. pp.3031. ISBN978-0-06-113773-0.
Retrieved 6 March 2012.
7. "The Chronography of 354 AD. Part 13: Bishops of Rome" (http://www.tertullian.org/fathers
/chronography_of_354_13_bishops_of_rome.htm). pp.from Theosodr Mommsen, MGH Chronica
Minora I (1892), pp.736. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
8. "OCA - St Liberius the Pope of Rome" (http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsLife.asp?FSID=102408).
Ocafs.oca.org. Retrieved 2013-02-23.
9. "Saint Siricius" (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Siricius).
10. "Papal Timeline" (http://www.faithfirst.com/html/popeJohn/timeline/timeline.html). 2005. Retrieved
3 August 2014.
11. His father' s name Leontius is a Greek name.
12. Deno John Geanakoplos (15 September 1989). Constantinople and the West: essays on the late
Byzantine (Palaeologan) and Italian Renaissances and the Byzantine and Roman churches
(https://books.google.com/books?id=_6PYWPWWhrUC&pg=PA263). Univ of Wisconsin Press.
pp.263. ISBN978-0-299-11884-6. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
13. "Blessed Eugene III" (http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/religion/3309020/replies?c=9). Retrieved
9 July 2015.
14. For the dates of death of Clement III and the election of Celestine III see Katrin Baaken: Zu Wahl,
Weihe und Krnung Papst Clestins III. Deutsches Archiv fr Erforschung des Mittelalters Volume
41 / 1985, pp. 203211
15. Philip Hughes, "Innocent III & the Latin East," History of the Church, vol. 2, p. 371, Sheed & Ward,
1948.
16. "Pope Adrian VI (1522-1523)" (http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/pope/AR6.htm). GCatholic.
Retrieved 1 April 2014.
17. "Pope Clement VII (1523-1534)" (http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/pope/C07.htm). GCatholic.
18. "Pope Paul IV (1555-1559)" (http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/pope/PL4.htm). GCatholic.
19. "Pope Pius V (1566-1572)" (http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/pope/P05.htm). GCatholic.
20. "Pope Gregory XIII (1572-1585)" (http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/pope/G13.htm). Retrieved
3 August 2014.
21. John Henry Blunt (1874). "Jansenists". Dictionary of Sects, Heresies, Ecclesiastical Parties, and
Schools of Religious Thought (https://books.google.com/books?id=z-gCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA234).
Rivingtons. pp.234240. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
22. "Pope Alexander VII (1655-1667)" (http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/pope/PL5.htm). GCatholic.
23. "Pope Innocent X (1644-1655)" (http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/pope/I10.htm). Retrieved
3 August 2014.
24. "Pope Clement IX (1667-1669)" (http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/pope/C09.htm). Retrieved
3 August 2014.
25. "Pope Clement X (1670-1676)" (http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/pope/C10.htm). Retrieved
3 August 2014.
26. "Pope Innocent XI (1676-1689)" (http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/pope/I11.htm). Retrieved
3 August 2014.
27. "Pope Clement XII (1730-1740)" (http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/pope/C12.htm). GCatholic.
Retrieved 14 August 2014.
28. "Pope Benedict XIV (1740-1758)" (http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/pope/B14.htm). GCatholic.
Retrieved 14 August 2014.
29. "The Wind was too Strong" (http://romeartlover.tripod.com/PiusVI.html). Rome Art Lover.
Retrieved 12 February 2014.
30. Bottum, Joseph (18 April 2005). "John Paul the Great" (http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content
/Public/Articles/000/000/005/469kzdxb.asp). The Weekly Standard. pp.12. Retrieved 1 January
2009.
31. Brown, Andrew (11 February 2013). "Benedict, the placeholder pope who leaves a battered,
weakened church" (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/feb/11/benedict-placehold-
pope-weakened-church). The Guardian. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
32. Pianigiani, Gaia; Povoledo, Elisabetta (27 February 2013). "Benedict XVI to Keep His Name and
Become Pope Emeritus" (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/27/world/europe/benedict-xvi-to-
keep-his-name-and-become-pope-emeritus.html). The New York Times.
70 von 71 19.05.17, 17:42

33. Scarisbrick, Veronica (22 March 2013). "Pope Francis: "Miserando atque eligendo"..."
(http://www.news.va/en/news/pope-francis-miserando-atque-eligendo). Vatican Radio. The Holy
See. Vatican Radio. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
34. Paschal Robinson (1913). "Antipope". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. New
York: Robert Appleton Company.
35. Paschal Robinson (1913). "Chronological Lists of Popes". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic
Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
36. Paschal Robinson (1913). "Pope Martin IV". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia.
New York: Robert Appleton Company.
37. Paschal Robinson (1913). "Popess Joan". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia.
New York: Robert Appleton Company.
38. Weaver, MJ., and Appleby, RS., Being Right: Conservative Catholics in America, Indiana
University Press, 1 Jan 1995, p. 257. (https://books.google.com/books?id=yUqp1_31B-
MC&pg=PA257&dq=Sedevacantism&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lu3EU63UCqO57Abb8ICgBw&
ved=0CCsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Sedevacantism&f=false)
39. Flinn, FK., Encyclopedia of Catholicism, 2007, p. 566. (https://books.google.com
/books?id=gxEONS0FFlsC&pg=PA566&dq=Sedevacantism&hl=en&
sa=X&ei=lu3EU63UCqO57Abb8ICgBw&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Sedevacantism&
f=false)
General
The Early Papacy: To the Synod of Chalcedon in 451, Adrian Fortescue, Ignatius Press,
2008.
The Oxford Dictionary of Popes, John N.D. Kelly, Oxford University Press, 1986.
Catholicism, Henri de Lubac, Ignatius Press, 1988.
Rome and the Eastern Churches, Aidan Nichols, Ignatius Press, 2010.
I Papi. Venti secoli di storia, Pontificia Amministrazione della Patriarcale Basilica di San
Paolo, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2002.
Rome Sweet Home, Scott Hahn, Ignatius Press, 1993.
Enciclopedia dei Papi, AA.VV., Istituto dell'Enciclopedia italiana, 2000.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has

Catholic Encyclopedia (http://www.newadvent.org media related to Popes.
/cathen/12272b.htm)
GCatholic.org (http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/rome0.htm)
Popes & Anti-Popes (http://www.ojaiorange.com/popes/intro.php)
Orthodox Church in America, The Lives of Saints (Eastern Christian)
(http://www.oca.org/FSIndex.asp?SID=4)
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The term pope (Latin: papa "father") is used in several

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1.1.6 6th century

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37 1 October St Damasus Egitania, 60 / 78 Roman. And

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44 31 July St Sixtus III Xystus Rome, 42 / 50 Roman.

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51 22 St Smmachos Sardinia, 38 / 54 Greek.

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59 29 March Vigilius Vigilius Rome, 37 / 55 Roman.

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70 27 October Honorius I Onrios Campania, 40 / 53 Greek. Named

74 5 July 649 St Martin I Martnos Near Todi, 59 / 65 Greek. Last

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77 11 April Adeodatus Adeodtos Rome, 51 / 55 Greek.

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84 15 St Sergius I Srgios Palermo, 37 / 51 Greek.

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91 3 St Zachary Zacharas Santa 62 / 73 Greek. Feast

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95 1 February Adrian I Adrinos Rome, 60 / 83 Greek.

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104 29 Benedict III Benedetto Rome, 45 / 48 Italian.

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111 6 October Formosus Formoso Ostia, 75 / 80 Italian.

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131 22 May Benedict V Benedetto Rome, 49 / 49 Italian.

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135 October Benedict Benedetto Rome, 44 / 53 Italian.

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147 10 March Benedict IX Teofilatto dei Rome, 33 / 33 Italian. 2nd Term;

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154 2 August Stephen IX Frdric de Duchy of 37 / 38 2nd French pope

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175 30 March Celestine III Giacinto Rome, Papal 85 / 92 Motto: Perfice

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183 5 February Clement IV Gui Faucoi Saint-Gilles, 62 / 66 French.

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