MALMO Vol. 31B (19853) HEH SN EA ER EMO -KEREMANAE ORR OPTIMUM DESIGN OF ELASTICALLY SUPPORTED SHEAR BUILDINGS FOR CONSTRAINED FUNDAMENTAL NATURAL PERIOD * ok ‘fe 1m By Tsuneyoshi Nakamura and Izuru Takewaki The optimum design problem of an elastically supported shear building for constrained fundamental natural period is formulated and the necessary and sufficient conditions for global optimality to the problem are derived by utilizing Rayleigh's principle and Farkas’ theorem. It is shown that the lowest mode of the elastically supported optimum shear building can be derived in closed form through the optimal- ity conditions and the equations of motion. The lowest mode in closed form and the equations of motion provide the optimum story stiffnesses in closed form. The optimal stiffness formula enables one to specify the stiffness of the lowest story for design instead of the lowest eigen- value. It is also shown that the lowest eigenvalue to be specified must be within a certain range and the limiting value is obtained. 1. 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LOMAS 3 AE ME ODR+ GR Ray lei HOBBS LOParks OLMEDO TBO» (2) FERRE Ky Kp BACAR £ RMR ML b BETO Boe CL ERUR RAK TRO MAREE 32 FAROE ON, ZOKU — F RHR LE OMES STNG, EE MRO KE © — FORMEMBABACRAL, ARMA OMELR EOI, (3) RDS ne AO MOWER odie Lhe (4) Mien Ot ete &) HE RAR OMEB SMBS 5 CL EM, LORRHERD I» (5) RE CMMI ATE RR CH SNCS CLE RIAL CUE SMR ACH L CEO RIE SERIE T 2 EA MRIMEIN BEET 5—OHIREMLA, COMBI LNW, Hs ssw (eR L CORALS BLY "CGR SS RESET A IES AOS D—ERIEDFCHBT SBE SAMS S 5 ACHR PE RAAAU , SBMA S IRAE PEI EBC 281 CM OR AIBC S ROBERN EA SH LEC, MEL OMEN £5 REBEL LOMBARD 503 & DS RALORRES RAWATOSEDAS. Fh, MAH OMMANRIA TS toe ORNL O BED IOUT, AMICI BTA RRR? SAO) (CT MAME ETC LIED, KMRI) & FROAA GE k MOTE ABTS SEOLMHENS, CHICO TIL, HERROFETHS. AULD AE Fo Re LEE EOE HI BORAT Bee 1) G.T.N. Rozvany and Z. Mréz, "Analytical Methods in Structural Optimization," Applied Mechanice Reviews, Vol.30, No.11, 1977, pp.1461-1470. 2) V.B. Venkayya, "Structural Optimization: A Review and Sone Recommendations," Ine. J, Meth. Eng. Vol.13, 1978, pp-203-228. 3) O.E. Lev, "Struc: Opi jon: Recent Developments and Applications,” ASCE, 1981. 2) PAS TERAMORMRET | . A, 1980, 5) C.Y. Sheu, "Elastic Minimm-Weight Design for Specified Fundanental Frequency," Int. J. Solids Structures, Vol.4, 1968, pp.953-958. 6) B.L. Pierson, "A Survey of Optimal Structural Design under Dynamic Constraints," Ind. J. tun. Meth. Eng.y Vol’, 1972, pp-491-499. 7) N. Olhof£, “opeinal Design with Respect to Structural Eigenvalues," Proceedings of Iutan Sympoaiim on Variational Methods in the Mechanica of Solids, S. Nenat~ Nasser, ed., Pergamon, New York, 1980, pp.133-149. 8) PAE. PRS — 4 O— KAA MMMM FORMER (201 BANMER. 202 HAG DOMRS SSL LBM) | HARRY RAR PMR ABUM 1980 (HR). pp. 247-950. 9) AAS a. WAT 1 OTT MARAE FORME EHC ES ARMS TRI OBAMO ‘BIND, RBI ERA Se HAN ER ARIES. 1983 (1CEB). pp. 1041-1042, 10) 0.L. Mangasarian, "Wonlinaar Programming," MeGraw-Hill, 1969. CAR, (METH, DEUAR, SHBRL, 1972). . 11) FE. Richart, Jr., J.B. Hall, Jr. and R.D. Woods, "Vébratione of Sotle and Founda- tione," 1970. GRRE 2 MMOS), UNE, BRR, MILNE, 1975) . 12) RSH. PBUH OHMS Ue AOR 2 7 2 O— LEA BBN A F ORBLE, BARRERA RAIMI 1984 (HIND. pp. 847-248, 102~ 80