Module 7

RIPv2
Objectives
Describer the limitations of RIPv1
Configure, verify, and troubleshoot RIPv2
RIPv2 Authentication

2
RIPv1 Limitations

3
Lab Topology

Both groups of subnets are part of the classful major network 172.30.0.0/16
This topology is discontiguous and will not converge with classful routing protocol
because 172.30.0.0/16 is divided by the 209.165.200.0/24.
4
Address Table
Examining Discontiguous Networks

5
RIPv1: Discontiguous Network
R2#ping 172.30.1.1 R2#show ip route
<output omitted> <output omitted>
!U!.! Gateway of last resort is not set

R2#ping 172.30.100.1 R 172.30.0.0/16 [120/1] via 209.165.200.230, Serial0/0/0

<output omitted> [120/1] via 209.165.200.234, Serial0/0/1

<output omitted>
!U!.!

R1 has routes to local R3 has routes to local

172.30.0.0 subnets only 172.30.0.0 subnets only
R1 cannot ping to R3 cannot ping to
172.30.100.1 172.30.10.1

RIPv1 does not support VLSM

6
RIPv1: No CIDR Support
Summary route
static route

7
RIPv1: No CIDR Support

We configured the static route 192.168.0.0 with a /16 mask. This is

fewer bits than the classful class C mask of /24. Because the mask
does not match the class or a subnet of the class, RIPv1 will not
include this route in its updates to other routers.
8
Configuring RIPv2
Comparing RIPv1 and RIPv2 Message
Formats
RIPv1

RIPv2
10
Enabling and Verifying RIPv2

11
Enabling and Verifying RIPv2

R2 after RIPv2 Configuration: RIPv2 ignores RIPv1 updates 12

Auto-Summary and RIPv2
RIPv2 is a classless routing protocol,
however:
Routing table for R2, still see the
summarized 172.30.0.0/16 route
with same two equal cost paths.
R1 and R3 still do not include the
172.30.0.0 subnets of the other
router.

13
Auto-Summary and RIPv2

R3 cannot ping to 172.30.10.1 because R3 has routes to local 172.30.0.0 subnets

R1 cannot ping to 172.30.100.1 because R1 has routes to local 172.30.0.0 subnets
14
Disable Auto-Summary in RIPv2

15
Verifying RIPv2 Updates

16
Verifying RIPv2 Updates

17
Verifying RIPv2 Updates

18
Verifying RIPv2 Updates

RIPv2 support VLSM

19
RIPv2 and CIDR

20
RIPv2 Supports CIDR

21
Verifying and Troubleshooting Commands

22
RIPv2 Authentication
RIPv2 Authentication
Why use authentication in routing protocol?

24
RIPv2 Authentication

Steps to configure on each router to authenticate:

1. Define a key chain with a name.
2. Define the keys on the key chain.
3. Enable authentication on an interface and specify the key chain to be used.

25
Good luck with this module!