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A Transmission Line
Connecting Source & Load
+ +
+
Vg Vi Ig Zg Vi
-
- -
Vg Vi Z g Ii Vi
Ig Ii
Zg
+
Vg +
-
Vi Z0
-
z l z 0
Recall from the telegraphers equations that the current and
voltage along the transmission line are:
V ( z ) V0 e j z V0 e j z
V0 j z V0 j z
I( z ) e e
Z0 Z0
ZL
VL
V ( z 0)
V0 V0
IL I ( z 0) V0 V0
Z
0 Z0
V0 ZL Z0
B L
V0 ZL Z0
So therefore:
V ( z ) V0 e j z L e j z
V0 j z
I( z ) e L e j z
Z0
We are left with the question: just what is the value of complex
constant V0 ?!?
V ( z l ) V0 e j l L e j l
V0 j l
I ( z l ) e L e j l
Z0
Vg Vi Z g Ii
Ii I z l
Vg +
-
Z0
z l z 0
From KVL we find:
Vi V z l
Vg Vi Z g Ii
V0 j l
Vg V0 e
j l
L e Z g e
j l
L e j l
Z0
Z0
V0 Vg e j l
Z 0 1 in Z g 1 in
where:
in z l L e j 2 l
Z0 e j l
V Vg
Z 0 Z g 1 L g e j 2 l
0
where:
Z g Z0
g B
Z g Z0
I like my expression better.
There is one very important point that must be made about the
result:
Z0
V0 Vg e j l
Z 0 1 in Z g 1 in
Remember:
in z l L e j 2 l