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ESE-2016 : TEST SERIES
EE UPSC Engineering Services Examination

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MODE
Test - 17 : Objective
Answer Key & Solutions Full Syllabus Paper - 2
ANSWERS
1. (d) 21. (b) 41. (c) 61. (c) 81. (b) 101. (b)
2. (a) 22. (b) 42. (c) 62. (b) 82. (c) 102. (a)
3. (d) 23. (b) 43. (b) 63. (c) 83 (c) 103. (c)
4. (b) 24. (a) 44. (c) 64. (c) 84. (b) 104. (a)
5. (b) 25. (b) 45. (c) 65. (a) 85. (c) 105. (b)
6. (c) 26. (b) 46. (b) 66. (a) 86. (c) 106. (c)
7. (c) 27. (c) 47. (d) 67. (c) 87. (b) 107. (c)
8. (b) 28. (c) 48. (a) 68. (a) 88. (a) 108. (a)
9. (d) 29. (c) 49. (a) 69. (c) 89. (c) 109. (a)
10. (c) 30. (a) 50. (a) 70. (d) 90. (a) 110. (a)
11. (d) 31. (d) 51. (b) 71. (c) 91. (d) 111. (b)
12. (b) 32. (c) 52. (d) 72. (b) 92. (c) 112. (a)
13. (a) 33. (b) 53. (a) 73. (b) 93. (b) 113. (a)
14. (a) 34. (b) 54. (a) 74. (a) 94. (c) 114. (c)
15. (b) 35. (b) 55. (d) 75. (a) 95. (a) 115. (a)
16. (d) 36. (d) 56. (c) 76. (a) 96. (a) 116. (c)
17. (a) 37. (b) 57. (d) 77. (d) 97. (b) 117. (a)
18. (d) 38. (d) 58. (c) 78. (c) 98. (d) 118. (b)
19. (b) 39. (d) 59. (b) 79. (c) 99. (a) 119. (a)
20. (a) 40. (d) 60. (b) 80. (c) 100. (a) 120. (b)
16 ESE-2016 : TEST SERIES ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
EXPLANATIONS
1. (d)
di
e= L
dt
Hence, emf induced is maximum when di/dt is maximum.
2. (a)
V
Since, = constant
f
m = constant
or, Bm = constant
Pe V2
Pe 2
= (2)2
Pe1
or, Pe2 = 4 Pe1 = 2 800 = 1600 W
Also, Ph f
Ph 2 f
= 2 =2
Ph1 f1
or, Ph2 = 2Ph1 = 2 650 = 1300 W
New core loss = Pe2 + Ph2
= 1600 + 1300 = 2900 W
3. (d)
Primary and secondary windings of a core type transformer have circular coil section to reduce the mean
length of each turn so that it requires minimum conductor material and thus have less copper loss which
will increase the efficiency.
4. (b)
% Z of distribution transformer is less (around 10%).
Flux density, Bm is less for a distribution transformer compared to a power transformer. Thus, core loss is
less.
I 2R loss
Hence, is more.
core loss
5. (b)
Given, a2 W = 4 and S2 W = 10 kVA
Maximum rating of the autotransformer is
(Sa)max = (S2 W + a2 W . S2 W)
= 10 + 4 10 = 50 kVA
6. (c)
V= 2f mN
V V
m or Bm
fN fNA
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Test No. 17 (Obj) : Full Syllabus Paper - 2 17
Bm2 fN A
= 1 1 1
Bm1 f2 N 2 A2
50 N A
=
50 N / 2 4A
1
Bm2 = 1.2 = 0.6 T
2
9. (d)
Windage loss is a rotational loss (mechanical loss) and is due to air friction. It is directly proportional to
square of speed (N).
10. (c)
Armature mmf wave is triangular however air-gap mmf is flat-topped.
11. (d)
At no-load, AT required to generate a voltage of 440 V is
AT0 = 4.1 1200 = 4920
At full-load, AT required to generate a voltage of 440 V is
ATFL = 5.8 1200 = 6960
Hence, additional AT required at full-load
= ATFL AT0
= 6960 4920 = 2040
Given, full-load current, IFL = 200 A
Number of series field turns required
2040
= = 10.2 turns 11 turns
200
12. (b)
Motor torque, Te = k Ia
Since magnetic saturation is neglected,
Ia Te Ia2
Now, Ia = Rated armature current
= 20 A = Constant
(As Te = constant required)
At starting, Ea = 0 (as N = 0)
Let the required external resistance be Rext.
V = Ia (Ra + Rse + Rext) (Since Ea = 0)
V
or, Rext = (R a + R se ) (Since Ea = 0)
Ia
230
= 0.5 = 11
20
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13. (a)
Number of slots/pole/phase,
36
m= =3
62
36
Slots/Pole, n= =6
6
180 180
Slot angle, = = = 30
n 6
30
sin 3
2 1
Distribution factor, Kd = =
30 3 2 sin15
3 sin
2
30
Also, coil span factor, Kc = cos = cos = cos15
2 2
cot15
So, winding factor, KW = Kc . Kd =
3 2
14. (a)
SIM = [(106 0.8) + j (106 0.6)]
= (800 103 + j 600 103)
Also, SSC = (750 0.6 j 750 0.8) 103
= (450 103 j600 103)
QTotal = 600 kVAR 600 kVAR = 0
Thus, cos = 1
15. (b)
V
= constant
f
V2 V f 50
= 1 or V2 = 2 V1 = V1
f2 f1 f1 60
5
or, V2 = V1
6
18. (d)
3 V2
T= 1 s
Sm R 2
or, T V12 s
Now, T = constant T2 = T1
or, V22s2 = V12s1
2
V
or, s2 = 1 s1 or s2 = 2s1
V2
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Slip increases 2-times
I 2 2 R
Also, T= 2 = constant
Sm s
or, I 2 2 s
I 2 s2
= = 2
I1 s1
Current increases 2 times
19. (b)
Tst 2 2s
= = 2 m
Tem 1 sm + 1
sm +
sm
Tem 1
or, = 0.5 sm +
Tst s m
21. (b)
1
cross-sectional area A
V2
1
V1 = nV A1
n2
22. (b)
The bundle conductor lines have a higher capacitance to neutral in comparison with single conductor lines,
therefore, they have higher charging current, which helps in improving the power factor.
The inductance per phase, in comparison with single conductor lines, is reduced. As a result reactance per
phase is reduced.
23. (b)
The self inductance of a long cylindrical conductor due to its internal flux linkages is independent of radius
(or) size of the conductor.
26. (b)
Vm t
We know that, RRRV = sin
LC LC
For short line, L and C decrease
Vm
So, increases
LC
27. (c)
In LLG fault,
Ipositive + Inegative + Izero = 0
Here, j1.653 j 0.5 j1.153 = 0
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28. (c)
For a solid LG fault,
3E
Fault current is: (IF)LG = (2 X + X + 3X ) (Here, X1 X2 for synchronous generator)
1 0 n
Similarly, for a solid 3- fault
E
(I F ) 3- =
X1
For LG fault current to be less than 3- fault current,
3E E
2 X 1 + X 0 + 3X n < X1
or, 2X1 + X0 + 3Xn > 3X1
1
or, Xn > (X X 0 )
3 1
Hence, option (c) is correct.
29. (c)
3E
SLG fault current If = X + X + X + 3X = 1
1 2 0 n
or, 3Xn = 3 (0.75)

or, Xn = 0.75 pu
30. (a)
Fault current
PSM =
secondary current CT ratio relay setting
2000
= = 10
400
5 0.5
5
31. (d)
R
Insulation Resistance = ln
2 l r
1
Thus, Ri
l
200
Ri = = 40 M
5
32. (c)
VS 400
VR(no-load) = = = 500 kV
A 0.8
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33. (b)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
th
X
0.2
Xth = = 0.05pu
4
Rated MVA 5
short circuit MVA = = = 100 MVA.
X th pu 0.05
34. (b)
load factor
Reserve capacity = Maximum demand 1
plant capacity factor
50
= 15 1 = 3.75 MW
40
35. (b)
Three phase fault current is given by
1 1 10
(I F ) 3- = = = = 3.33 p.u
z 33 0.3 3
36. (d)
VH = VUT VLT
10 5 k + 1 95 k
Where VUT = = 1.45 V
100 k
10 5 k + 1 95k
and VLT = = 0.45 V
100 k
VH = 1.45 V 0.45 V = 1 V
38. (d)
For Miller impedance
12
1 1 1 10
= = =
C1 C(1 Av ) 10(1 (100)) 10 101
1 1 1 1012
= = =
C2 1 1 10.1
C 1 10 1
Av 100
C1 = 1010 pF and C2 = 10.1 pF
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39. (d)
Voltage Gain A v = 6 dB 1.9
vo
= 1.99
vi
vi 1
or
vo 2
40. (d)
The power delivered to the load at maximum swing,
VL I V nI V I
PL = L = CC c = CC c
max 2 2 n 2 2 2
30 Ic
4.5 =
2
or Ic = 0.3 A
42. (c)
Gain bandwidth = 1
44. (c)
A 400
AF = = = 19.04
1 + A 1 + 0.05 400
Due to temperature
90
A = 400 = 360
100
360
A F = = 18.94
1 + 0.05 360
AF AF
Change in closed loop gain = 100%
AF
19.04 18.94
= 100%
19.04
= 0.52% 0.5%
49. (a)
(
f (A, B, C) = AB + C + D )
CD
AB 00 01 11 10
00 1 1 1 0
01 1 1 1 1
11 1 1 1 0
10 1 1 1 0
f = m (0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15)
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50. (a)
AB
CD 00 01 11 10
00 0 0 1 1
1 =A
01 0 X X 1
F=A+C
11 X X 1 X
10 1 1 1 1 2 =C
51. (b)
J2 = Q1 , K2 = Q0
J1 = Q2, K1 = Q2
J0 = Q1, K0 = Q1
Q 2 Q1 Q 0
1 0 0 Initial
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 2
0 1 1 3
0 0 1 4
1 0 0 5
After 5 Clock pulse output Q2 Q1 Q0 will be 100.
52. (d)
(A + B) (A + B) + AB + AB = AA + AB + AB + B B + AB + AB
= A+ A = 1
53. (a)
BCD code for (3)10 is 0011
Excess-3 code = BCD code + 0011
= 0011 + 0011 = 0110
54. (a)
Y3 = AB CD = 0011 = 1
Y4 = AB CD = 0011 = 0
55. (d)
By inspection F = m3 + m7
Solving using K -map F = yz
56. (c)
D= XQ
It is a conversion of D flip-flop to T -flip flop
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57. (d)
Prog: XRA A A = 00 H
MOV L, A L = 00 H, A = 00 H
MOV H, L H = 00 H, L = 00 H
INX H HL = 0001 H
DAD H Add content of HL register pair to HL itself.
HL = 0002 H
So, content of HL register pair is 0002 H.
58. (c)
8086 has 20 address lines so it can address
= 220 memory locations
= 210 210
60. (b)
STAX : 7 T - states
SPHL : 6 T - states
SIM : 4 T - states
STA : 13 T - states
61. (c)
READY is an input signal.
63. (c)
Address of instruction following the CALL instructions is stored in stack at a location pointed by stack
pointer.
64. (c)
SIM instruction can not reset TRAP flip-flop of flag register because TRAP is a non-maskable interrupt.
65. (a)
The instruction CPI compares the immediate data with the contents of accumulator. Contents of accumulator
remains same. All flags are affected but status of comparison can be read by only zero and carry flag.
66. (a)
INTR is level triggered.
67. (c)
Number of address lines = log2 (32 K)
= log2(25 210) = 15
Length of stack pointer = Length of program counter = 15
Since it is an 8 bit microcomputer
So, Numbers of data lines = 8.
68. (a)
Using tristate buffer, a number of devices can transmit information enabling one device at a time.
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69. (c)
1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
SOD SDE X R7.5 MSE M7.5 M6.5 M5.5
Serial data enable bit is zero.
Serial data is disabled.
MSE - Mask set enable bit is 1.
Masking of bit is enabled.
RST 7.5 and RST 6.5 are masked while RST 5.5 is enabled.
70. (d)
The advantages possessed by PWM technique are as under :
(i) The output voltage control with this method can be obtained without any additional components.
(ii) With this method lower order harmonics can be eliminated or minimized along with its output voltage
control. As higher order harmonics can be filtered easily, the filtering requirements are minimized.
71. (c)
When, the rotor speed becomes more than rotating field speed, the slip becomes negative. A negative slip
means that the induction machine now operates as an induction generator.
72. (b)
The converter circuits which employ zero voltage and/or zero current switching are called resonant converters.
These converters are basically used to reduce the switching losses.
73. (b)
Control range of firing angle for 1 AC voltage controller :
< < 180
10
Where, = tan1 = 45
10
But here, = 30
so full conduction takes place, the rms value of load current is
230 230 23
Ior = = = A
2
R + (L) 2 200 2
74. (a)
VS 240 10 6
L= = = 4.8 H
di 50

dt max
76. (a)
Schottky diode uses metal to semiconductor junction for rectification purpose. The metal is usually aluminium
and semiconductor is silicon (n-type).
When the diode is forward biased, free electrons in n material move towards the Al-n junction and then
travel through the metal. Since the metal does not have any holes, the forward current is due to the
movements of electrons only.
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77. (d)
In industry, there are several applications in which mechanical time constant or thermal time constant is of
the order of several seconds. For example, mechanical time constant for many of the speed control drives,
or thermal time constant for most of the heating loads is usually quite high. For such applications, almost
no variation in speed or temperature will be noticed, integral cycle control is advised.
78. (c)

R
is T1 T3

Vs L V0
+

T4 T2 E
+
If the load circuit emf E is reversed as shown above and > 90, the dc source E will feed the power
back to ac source.
79. (c)
Turn off time in a semi conductor device increases with minority carriers. Since minority carriers are absent
in MOSFET, its turn off time is less.
80. (c)
Turn on and turn off times of similar SCRs may not be same.
81. (b)
It is a 6 pulse converter, hence firing frequency is 6 times the line frequency.
82. (c)
Even harmonics are always zero for a halfwave symmetric waveform.
83. (c)
The output frequency can be more or less than input frequency.
84. (b)
Ia
3- R
3-
semi
supply
converter
L V0
+
Eb

V0 = I0R + Eb
If I0 is dropped to zero then,
V0 = Eb
When I0 drops to zero, at that instance of time, voltage assumes a value equal to the instantaneous value
of the motor back emf.
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85. (c)
V0
Vs
Line to line output
t
2 voltage 180 mode
Vs
V0
Vs VS
2
Line to line output
t voltage 120 mode
2
Vs
V0
+Vs
2 2 Output phase
t voltage 120 mode
Vs
2
V0
2Vs
VS
3
3 2
t Output phase
voltage 180 mode
2Vs
3
86. (c)
T j TA
Pav =
jA
120 40
Pav = = 50 W
1.6
87. (b)
The Correct match is:
Pilot carrier Single sideband AM
Tuned circuit Frequency modulation
Slope overload Delta modulation
A to D converter PCM
88. (a)
Phase deviation () = 5 + 10
= 15 rad
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89. (c)
AC [1 + ka m (t )]
90. (a)
SNR = (6 n + 1.8)dB = 6 10 + 1.8 = 61.8 dB
91. (d)
The condition for no over load is
m (t ) max
= A < fs
fs
A<

Where, = 0.1 V, fs = 20 kHz,
So, = 400 rad/sec, A = 5 V
92. (c)
f A K
= = m f
fm fm
Case-I Am = 3 V
fm = 400 Hz
4000
Kf =
3
4000
1 = = 10
400
Case-II Am = 5 V
fm = 1000 Hz
4000
5
3 20
2 = = = 6.667
1000 3
Hence option (c) is correct.
93. (b)
The capacity C is given by
S
C = B log2 1 +
N
= (3000)log2 (1 + 1023)
= 30000 bits/sec
94. (c)
f
= f
m
f = fm
= 0.8 75 = 60 kHz
Total carrier swing = 2 f = 120 kHz
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95. (a)
Bandwidth for QPSK = fb and
Bandwidth for BPSK = 2 fb
where fb = bit rate in bits/second
96. (a)
Total power in AM
m2 1
PAM = Pc 1 + = 400 1 + 2 = 600 W
2
97. (b)
3 1 1
Modulation index = = = 50%
3 +1 2
98. (d)
For equiprobable symbols
H(x)max = log24 = 2 bits/symbol
For 100% efficiency L = H(x)max
= 2 bits/symbol
100. (a)
In companding for low amplitude signal step size is reduced and for large amplitude signal step size is
large.
101. (b)
Running light test (no-load test) of a 3- IM is similar to open circuit test of a transformer because at no-load
the rotor circuit acts as open-circuit when rated voltage and frequency is supplied to stator of the IM.
103. (c)
The capacitor might be open circuited due to which no starting torque is developed and motor fails to start.
110. (a)
Transformer and transmission lines are known as static devices whereas generator and motor are known as
dynamic devices. For dynamic devices only due to opposing emf developed by motor, the negative
sequence reactance will differ from positive sequence reactance. But for static devices, there is no
rotational part and so, both will be nearly same.
113. (a)
An universal gate is a gate which can implement all Boolean functions without need to use any other gate
type. The NAND and NOR gates are universal gates XNOR is not a universal gate because it is not possible
to implement all Boolean functions using XNOR gates only.
114. (c)
ECL dissipates more power than TTL.
116. (c)
In microprogrammed CPU, each machine instruction is executed by a real time interpreter but it will not
help to achieve the high degree parallelism.
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117. (a)
The amplitude of output current from CSI is independent of the load. However the magnitude of output
voltage depends upon the nature of load impedance.
118. (b)
For more number of pulses per half cycle, the amplitudes of lower order harmonics reduces but those of
some higher order harmonics have increased significantly which can be easily filtered.
Amplitude of the nth order harmonics of the two-pulse waveform,
8 Vs nd
vn = sin n r sin
n 2
V0
Vs
d 3/2 2
t

2

Where, r=
n
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ESE-2016 : TEST SERIES

EE UPSC Engineering Services Examination

Current increases 2 times

For LG fault current to be less than 3- fault current,

or, 2X1 + X0 + 3Xn > 3X1

or, 3Xn = 3 (0.75)

f = m (0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15)

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