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Lecture 05:
Gas Material Balance
a. Gas Material Balance Plot: p/z vs. Gp simulated b. Gas Material Balance Plot: p/z vs. Gp simulated
performance. Note effect of aquifer permeability on performance. Note effect of displacement
field performance. efficiency (Ep).
Lecture 05:
Gas Material Balance
(End of Lecture)
F.E. Gonzalez
M.S. Thesis (2003)
Department of Petroleum Engineering
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX 77843-3116
PETE 613 Gas Material
Slide 13
(2005A) Balance
Executive Summary "p/z-Gp2" Relation (1/4)
The rigorous relation for the material balance of a dry
gas reservoir system is given by Fetkovich, et al. as:
p
1 ce ( p )( pi p )
p
i
z zi
pi 1 5.615
Gp Ginj W p Rsw
(W p Bw Winj Bw We )
zi G
Bg
p i /z i Gp
p/z 1
[where Gp c e ( p)( pi p)]
(1 Gp )
G
a. Case 1: Simulated Performance Case Plot of b. Case 1: Simulated Performance Case Plot of
versus Gp (requires an estimate of gas-in- p/z versus Gp. The constant and linear trends
place). Note the apparent linear trend of the match well with the data essentially a con-
data. Recall that Gp=ce(pp-p). firmation of both models.
a. Case 3: Anderson L Reservoir Case (South b. Case 3: Anderson L Reservoir Case (South
Texas, USA) Plot of versus Gp (requires an Texas, USA) Plot of p/z versus Gp. Both
estimate of gas-in-place). Some data scatter models are in strong agreement.
exists, but a linear trend is evident (recall that
Gp=ce(p )(pi-p)).
pi p Gp
1 1
a. ( p/z ) vs. Gp b. ( p/z ) vs. Gp c. ( p/z ) dGp vs. Gp
Gp Gp 0
zi z
Gp Gp
1 Gp 1 1
1 ( p/z )
( p/z ) dGp vs. Gp
d. ( p/z ) dGp vs. Gp e. ( p/z ) ( p/z ) dGp vs. Gp f.
G 2p 0 Gp 0 Gp
Gp 0
a. Case 1: Simulated Performance Case Plot of b. Case 1: Simulated Performance Case Plot of
ce(p)(pi-p) versus Gp (requires estimate of G). 1/ce(p)(pi-p) versus Gp (requires estimate of G).
c. Case 1: Simulated Performance Case Plot of d. Case 1: Simulated Performance Case Plot of
versus Gp (requires estimate of G). versus Gp/G (requires estimate of G).
a. Case 1: Simulated Performance Case Gan Plot 1 b. Case 1: Simulated Performance Case Gan Plot 2
ce(p)(pi-p) versus (p/z)/(pi/zi) (requires est. of G). (p/z)/(pi /zi ) versus (Gp/G) (requires est. of G).
Gan-Blasingame Analysis:
Approach considers the "match"
of the ce(p)(pi-p) (p/z)/(pi/zi)
data and "type curves."
Assumes that both abnormal
and normal pressure p/z trends
exist.
Straight-line extrapolation of the
c. Case 1: Simulated Performance Case Gan Plot 3 "normal" p/z trend used for G.
(p/z) versus Gp (results plot).
a. pD-GpD Type curve solution based on the p/z-Gp2 b. Case 1: Simulated Performance Case Type
model. pD= [(pi/zi)-(p/z)]/(pi/zi) and GpD=Gp/G curve analysis of (p/z)-Gp data, this case is
both pD and pDi functions are plotted. "force matched" to the same results as all of the
other plotting functions.
pi p Gp
1 1
a. ( p/z ) vs. Gp b. ( p/z ) vs. Gp c. ( p/z ) dGp vs. Gp
Gp Gp 0
zi z
Gp Gp
1 Gp 1 1
1 ( p/z )
( p/z ) dGp vs. Gp
d. ( p/z ) dGp vs. Gp e. ( p/z ) ( p/z ) dGp vs. Gp f.
G 2p 0 Gp 0 Gp
Gp 0
a. Case 3: Anderson L (South Texas) Plot of b. Case 3: Anderson L (South Texas) Plot of
ce(p)(pi-p) versus Gp (requires estimate of G). 1/ce(p)(pi-p) versus Gp (requires estimate of G).
c. Case 3: Anderson L (South Texas) Plot of d. Case 3: Anderson L (South Texas) Plot of
versus Gp (requires estimate of G). versus Gp/G (requires estimate of G).
a. Case 3: Anderson L Reservoir Gan Plot 1 ce(p)(pi-p) b. Case 3: Anderson L Reservoir Gan Plot 2 (p/z)/(pi /zi )
versus (p/z)/(pi/zi) (requires est. of G). versus (Gp/G) (requires est. of G).
Gan-Blasingame Analysis:
We note an excellent "match" of
the ce(p)(pi-p) (p/z)/(pi/zi) data
and the "type curves."
Both the abnormal and normal
pressure p/z trends appear ac-
curate and consistent.
Straight-line extrapolation of the
c. Case 3: Anderson L Reservoir Gan Plot 3 (p/z) "normal" p/z trend used for G.
versus Gp (results plot).
1 pi pi
( )
G zi G zi
F.E. Gonzalez
M.S. Thesis (2003)
Department of Petroleum Engineering
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX 77843-3116
PETE 613 Gas Material
Slide 41
(2005A) Balance