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Documentation Contacts
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________________ Table of Contents
Table of Contents
If You Need Assistance ........................................................................................................ 3
Intergraph Directory ............................................................................................................. 3
Preface ................................................................................................................................................. 11
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
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3.2 Graphic Commodity Data and Physical Dimension Data ................................................... 106
3.3 Material Description Data ................................................................................................... 107
3.4 Standard Note Library ......................................................................................................... 109
3.5 Label Description Library ................................................................................................... 109
3.6 Piping Assembly Library .................................................................................................... 110
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
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________________ Preface
Preface
This PDS 3D Theory Users Guide is designed as an aid for students attending the PDS 3D Theory Class
presented by Intergraph Corporation Education Center and is a supplement to the standard product
documentation. It is structured according to the course outline and can be used as a study guide.
PDS 3D Theory describes basic conceptual information about the PDS 3D modules. It also describes
information which should be considered before starting a PDS project.
Related Products
For more information on related topics, consult the following documents:
Document Organization
This document contains the following chapters:
Chapter 1 - Introduction
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
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General Conventions
This document contains many visual cues to help you understand the meaning of certain
words or phrases. The use of different fonts for different types of information allows you to
scan the document for key concepts or commands. Symbols help abbreviate and identify
commonly used words, phrases, or groups of related information.
Typefaces
Italic Indicates a system response, which is an explanation of what the software is
doing. For example,
Bold Indicates a command name, parameter name, or dialog box title. Command
paths are shown using an arrow between command names. For example,
Sans serif Indicates a system prompt or message, which requires an action be taken by
the user. For example,
Bold Typewriter
Indicates what you should literally type in. For example,
Normal Typewriter
Indicates an actual file or directory name. For example,
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Symbols
This document uses the following symbols to represent mouse buttons and to identify special
information:
Warning Critical information that could cause the loss of data if not followed.
Need a hint used with activities and labs, provides a tip or hint for doing the
exercises.
Keyboard Conventions
The following list outlines the abbreviations this document uses for keyboard keys and
describes how to use them in combination. You can make some menu selections through the
use of keyboard accelerators, which map menu selections to key combinations.
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________________ Preface
Terminology
Click To use a mouse or key combination to pick an item that begins an
action. For example,
Select the file original.dat from the list box, then click Delete to
remove it from the directory.
Drag To press and hold the data button (<D>) while moving the mouse or
hand-held cursor.
Key in To type in data and press ENTER to enter the data and execute the
default action.
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
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________________ What is the Plant Design System?
1. PDS Overview
Intergraphs plant design software can be used to design any type of plantfrom
petrochemical plants, offshore platforms, chemical and pharmaceutical plants, consumer
products (food, beverages, cosmetics, soap, paper, and so forth), to power plants, waste water
treatment plants, and cogeneration facilities.
Specifically, the Plant Design System (PDS) integrates many discipline-specific software
modules; these modules automate the many phases of a plant design project. Instrument Data
Manager is one of these modules.
Designing a plant with the modular Intergraph-Zydex plant design software system comprises
four phases:
2. Preliminary Design - feasibility studies, cost estimates, general layouts and process
flow diagrams.
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
The P&ID identifies the types of instrumentation and controls required by the process and
assigns tag numbers to each instrument item. The P&ID reflects the overall process control
through either distributive control systems (DCS), programmable logic controllers (PLC), or
stand-alone controller philosophy.
When doing propagation (taking graphic information from the drawing and writing it to the
database), the drawing is checked for conformance to design rules and the drawing
information is loaded into a relational database.
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________________ What are the 2D modules?
1. PDS Overview
instruments must be defined with all of the individual
data values. The Instrument Data Manager (IDM) is
the database that maintains an entry for each
instrument in a project.
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
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________________ What are the 3D modules?
1. PDS Overview
PD_Design allows designers to create a 3D model of the
piping and in-line instruments defined in the P&ID by
routing the pipelines through space.
A pipeline can be connected to a specific nozzle or routed from a point in space. Components
such as valves, instruments and branches can be placed on the pipeline as it is routed. Values
for the alphanumeric datasuch as line sequence number, nominal diameter, material class,
temperatures and pressurescan be set during routing.
Interactive design checks are performed for each component placement. These checks ensure
matching or compatible diameters, pressure ratings, end preparations, and other consistency
criteria. Pipe supports can be modeled giving either a detailed space envelope or a logical
representation of the function of the support, such as an anchor, spring, or guide.
The delivered reference data contains 140 piping materials classes, defining over 100,000
different components for pressure ratings from 125-1500 pounds. It also contains an
extensive set of catalog data including 2200 engineering tables.
Reference Data Manager (PD_Data) is specifically designed to define and modify the
reference data for the PDS 3D modules. This reference data ensures consistency in the
definition of piping specifications and commodity libraries. It is used to control and
standardize the PDS 3D modules to reflect company practices and standards.
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________________ What are the 3D modules?
It then produces reports which allow the designer to review interferences and review and/or
revise the approval status of the interferences. The software places graphical markers for the
project, produces plots of clashes, and produces an interference report file.
1. PDS Overview
1.2.8 PDS Isometric Interface (PD_ISO,
PD_ISOGEN)
PDS Isometric Interface (PD_ISO,
PD_ISOGEN) allows designers to extract
isometric drawings from the plant model, either
interactively or through a batch process. The
interactive extraction can be used for testing the
interface and verifying a specific pipeline. Batch
generation of isometrics is used for generating
production drawings on a project. With either
function, a bill of materials is automatically
generated and attached to the isometric drawing.
An optional MTO file can be generated which
can be printed or used as input to a material
control system.
The Report Manager also maintains the data that defines the format, content, and approval
status of the reports.
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________________ Design Review Integrator (PD_Review)
1. PDS Overview
The PD_Review interface provides an intelligent link to Intergraphs DesignReview package.
You can use DesignReview to walk through a PDS modelin full shaded modeand review
the design and alphanumeric data.
Engineering data such as instrument numbers, equipment numbers, line numbers, and line
sizes are available when walking through the model.
Comments are stored in a separate tag file and can be accessed later during the review session.
On subsequent walk-throughs, the original comment can be reviewed along with the
responsible designers actions.
Also with DesignReview, the model can be used to train operations and maintenance
personnel before or after the plant is constructed. DesignReview is not included in the PDS
package and must be purchased separately.
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File and disk sharing systems such as NFS (Network File System) and DiskShare are used to
access files on the server for processing on the client workstations.
PDS uses relational databases to store informational about virtually all aspects of the project
including:
Design data, such as temperature and pressure values associated with graphic elements.
The PDS products attach to the relational databases through RIS. RIS supports popular
Relational Database Management Systems, such as Informix, Oracle, and Ingres.
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________________ Project Setup
1. PDS Overview
1.3.2 2D Setup
The PDS2D product is the base platform loaded on each workstation that will be using PDS
2D application software, such as PFD, P&ID, and IDM.
PDS2D is the interface to the PDS 2D application product line. It can be either loaded with
the client option to access software on a product server or installed locally. PDS2D allows
you to perform project administrative functions such as establish and modify reference data
files, projects, units and drawings.
The projcreate utility creates the schema information for the installed database. Once the
database files have been created, you can access the 2D environment to create units and
drawings for the project. Units are logical divisions of the schematic world of a plant.
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1.3.3 3D Setup
The PD Shell product is loaded on each workstation that will be using the PDS 3D products.
Other PDS 3D products can be either loaded on the workstation using the client option or
installed locally.
A material/reference database,
A design database.
The 2D and 3D project share a common project control database. The Project
Administrator is used to create the database files, seed files, and project environment files.
A 3D project is divided into design areas by disciplines. Disciplines represent the various 3D
modeling applications (such as Piping, Equipment, and HVAC). A design area represents a
specific portion of the project for a given discipline. Each design area comprises a set of
models that contains the actual design data.
PDS software is purchased or leased by the license. For example, if you purchased 30
licenses, you are licensed for 30 processes to concurrently access the various PDS software
applications. PD_LICE keeps a running inventory of how many licenses are in use and how
many are available for use. When a PDS application module is started, the application sends a
request to run the software; this request is sent to one or more PDS license servers to obtain a
license to run. If not all licenses are in use, the server grants the license and the application
starts. If all licenses are in use when a batch job requests a license, PD_LICE waits until a
license is released (in other words, a user logs out), and processes the request to run. If all
licenses are in use when an interactive user requests a license, an error message displays
indicating that all PDS licenses are currently in use. You must wait until a license becomes
available.
For more information on this topic, consult the PDS Licensing (PD_LICE) Users Guide
(DEA5071).
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________________ Project Organization
1. PDS Overview
Since a process plant such as a refinery can be extremely large, PDS uses the following
organization to break the plant into smaller pieces that can be handled more easily.
A PDS project is comprised of the items that constitute a plant, or the portion of the plant
being modified. The project is the fundamental structure for working in PDS. Each project
contains all the information required to work in a PDS task.
A 3D project is divided into design areas by discipline. Disciplines represent the various
categories of 3D modeling data such as Piping, Equipment, and Structural. A design area
represents a specific volume or logical area of the project for a given discipline. Design areas
are used to break up the project into smaller areas for interference checking and reporting.
This speeds up processing when only a portion of the project has changed.
Each design area contains a set of models that correspond to a 3D design volume. Although
the illustration above shows only piping areas, each discipline is free to define its areas
independently of all other disciplines. The location of a model and the details of the Design
Volume Coordinate System are specified as seed data in the model definition. The model is
created at full scale.
A model is a MicroStation design file that contains pipelines, equipment items, cable trays,
conduit, structural steel and other items placed by the individual PDS applications such as
Piping Design, Equipment Modeling, Raceway, FrameWorks Plus, respectively. For
example, a piping model may contain only one pipeline or it may contain several pipelines.
This is up to the discretion of the project team to satisfy the needs of a specific project.
Each model may be constructed with respect to a master point of reference, known as the
Plant Monument (PM) or it may be constructed with respect to a local or auxiliary point of
reference, known as the Design Volume Monument (DVM). The use of the DVM in PDS is
analagous to the use of an Auxiliary Coordinate System (ACS) in MicroStation or a secondary
coordinate system in other CAD software systems.
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For most PDS projects, the PM corresponds to a survey benchmark or some well known
immovable landmark at the plant site from which measurements can be made. The DVM may
also correspond to a benchmark or well known point, but it usually differs from one
corresponding to the BM. For instance, if it is convenient to route piping in an out-building
with respect to the southwest corner of the building, then that corner of the building may be
designated as the DVM so that specifying locations within the building during the design
process may be more convenient. In either case, PDS always knows how to cross-convert
from the two coordinate systems, so both systems may be used interchangeably for the
purposes of routing or for annotation of design documents.
Drawings are produced from the model. Although drawings can be created at different scales,
they all reference the actual model graphics to avoid discrepancies with the model.
Each model represents a unique partition of the design database. This enables you to access
all the data for a single model (independently of the other project data) for the purpose of
creating or modifying information. However, you can also perform interference checking and
create reports based on the combined data from all the models in a project.
The Project Administrator module controls the creation and modification of the PDS 3D
projects. Each project consists of a project control database, design database, piping and
equipment models, reference models (structural, HVAC, and raceway), a set of drawings, and
a collection of reference data. The reference data may be specific to one project or shared by
more than one project.
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________________ Working in Three Dimensions
1. PDS Overview
All PDS models exist in three dimensions. Many design manipulations can be executed in a
2D-like manner, but difficult routing situations and precise device placement require an
understanding of working in a three dimensional environment. Any work done in PDS can be
viewed in 3D from any angle.
PDS drawings are also created in three dimensions. However, all the graphics you draw lie on
a single plane. Think of this plane as a sheet of drawing paper on a drafting board.
Everything you draw on this sheet of paper is contained within one plane only (has only
height and width).
This single drawing plane in which you place 2D graphics can be located anywhere within the
3D graphics system. When you place graphics in a plane other than this one, you create a 3D
file. Therefore, a design file with graphics on only one plane is two dimensional; one with
graphics on more than one plane is three dimensional. The graphic components placed in a
PDS model have designated height, depth, and width, making the design file a 3D file.
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All graphic elements must be placed in the design cube. The design cube is a volume of
three-dimensional space you can think of as being inside the display terminal (as depicted by
the dashed lines in the figure below).
PDS has the tools to place graphics at any point in the design cube and to look at the design
cube from any angle.
Imagine that a design cube actually does exist within your terminal. If that were so, you
would look into the 3D design cube from the terminal screen in the same way you would look
at a box from one side.
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________________ Working in Three Dimensions
You normally think of looking at the design cube from one side or direction at a time.
However, you can also look at more than one view, such as the top, front, right, and isometric
views at the same time. These views represent the cube from the corresponding sides.
1. PDS Overview
Notice that the isometric view (also called the rotated view) shows the design cube from an
apparent angle of 30. Actually, the view is rotated 45 in two directions: the cube is
displayed from the top front right.
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When a three-dimensional component is drawn or placed in the design cube, you are able to
see different sides of the component by looking at different sides of the design cube.
The cube is built around a Cartesian (or Rectangular) coordinate system with the view from
the top such that the y axis is up, the x axis is to the right, and the z axis out (toward you), as
shown below.
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________________ Working Units
1. PDS Overview
The working units for a design volume define the extent of the design volume and the
precision of operations. You can revise the working units to be used for any model or
drawing files created in the project.
For interference checking and reference models to work properly, any changes
to the working units should be made for all the 3D models for the project.
Each 3D design file is composed of over 4,000,000,000 units of resolution (UORs). Working
units relate UORs to a measurement unit such as feet or meters and define how these units are
divided. The total units of resolution are divided into master units, sub units, and positional
units (MU:SU:PU) which define the number of addressable points and thereby the precision
of operations. The following outlines the standard working unit definitions for PDS.
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File MU SU PU Area
Models (Piping, Equipment, 1 FT 12 IN 2032 176138 FT
Structural, Raceway, HVAC, Civil,
Architecture, MicroStation)
File MU SU PU Area
Models 1M 1000 MM 80 53687 M
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1.5.4 Reasoning
1. PDS Overview
The recommended PDS settings for English working units results in 24,384 UORs per foot
(1x12x2032). Dividing this number into the available UORs in the design file yields an area
of coverage of 176,138.75 feet or 33.3 miles.
Working units establish the scale of the data. The actual SU and PU values do not matter as
long as the total UORs per master unit are the same. Therefore the English units can be
converted to metric units to create compatible models.
Dividing the total UORs per foot by the metric conversion factor provides the UORs per
meter.
24384
______ = 80000 UORs per meter
.3048
This value was used to assign the metric values 1:1000:80. Therefore, the values of
1:12:2032 for English units and 1:1000:80 for metric units are compatible.
The recommended English (2032) and metric (80) values allow a file created using the
English system to be viewed and edited in metric mode without scaling or altering data.
The positional units for drawings should be defined so that the drawing has the same
resolution as the model. To maintain the same resolution, the smallest drawing view scale is
used so that the PUs of the drawing file are no less than the maximum factor times the PUs
used in the model.
For English units, the smallest drawing view scale for the delivered drawing seed files is 1/8"
= 1 (12"). This yields a factor of 96 to be applied to the model units to determine the
drawing units.
_12
__ = 96
1/8
2032 x 96 = 195072
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Rather than use x, y, and z axes, which change according to the view alignment, PDS uses
Easting, Northing, and Elevation axes.
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________________ 3D Coordinate Systems
1. PDS Overview
The plant monument is located at the MicroStation point designated as 0, 0, 0. The following
diagram illustrates the Plant Coordinate system when accepting the default values (0, 0, 0) for
the plant monument and when the recommended working units are used:
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As previously mentioned, the default working units yield an area of coverage of 176,138.75
(33.3 miles, or 53.58 Kilometers). Since the plant monument is always in the center of the
design cube, you can divide 176,135.75 by 2 to determine the extents of the Plant Coordinate
System. The maximum Easting, Northing, and Westing, Southing, Up, or Down coordinate is
88,069 - 4.5"
Entering the Easting value of -5000 is the same as entering Westing 5000;
Northing -20,000 is the same as Southing 20,000.
Do not modify the MicroStation Global Origin for piping or equipment seed
files or models. In general, this is also not necessary for other disciplines seed
or design files. Only if it appears that there will not be enough design plane to
contain all graphics (such as may be the case for large material-conveying
systems spanning several miles) should you even consider a global origin
change. It would always be a good idea to consult a PDS Support contact
before making such a change.
If only positive Easting, Northing, and Westing values are entered, and the default plant
monument values were accepted, you are restricted to using only half of the available design
volume. To work within the contraints of positive Easting and Northing values and still use
the entire design cube, you must modify the Easting and Northing values of the plant
monument. For example, let us assume that the Plant monument is defined to be Easting
88,069 - 4.5", Northing 88,069 - 4.5", and Elevation 0, as shown below.
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________________ 3D Coordinate Systems
1. PDS Overview
With these settings, the Plant Coordinate System would be defined as follows:
The orientation of the plant coordinate system changes as you look at different views of the
graphic component, but it stays the same in relation to the component.
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The graphic below shows a plant model with preliminary piping and equipment. The front of
the plant is seen in the front view, the top of the plant in the top view, and so forth. The
coordinate system stays the same in relation to the design. Looking at each view, however,
gives you a different perspective of the coordinate system.
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________________ Design Volume Coordinate System
1. PDS Overview
The Design Volume Coordinate System (DVCS) is a second coordinate system (in addition to
the Plant Coordinate System) that can be defined for an individual model. A DVCS is only
required if different models need to have their coordinates referenced from a different point; it
is analogous to the MicroStation Auxiliary Coordinate System.
The DVCS is defined in terms of a Design Volume Monument, which defines the Easting,
Northing, and Elevation coordinates to be assigned to the center of the design volume of the
model.
You can select from two orientations (or use the Other button to select the preferred degree
value) to define the plan view for the design volume, through the Project Data Manager.
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The system uses the global coordinate system to maintain the relationship among the various
reference models attached to the working model.
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1.5.7 Examples
1. PDS Overview
The following examples show various ways of modifying the Plant Coordinate System or
Design Volume Coordinate System for various working conditions.
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________________ DVCS Oriented From Plant North
1. PDS Overview
below, the design volume monument would be located at 350, 325, 0, and it would be rotated
350 degrees (clockwise) from Plant North.
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If a plant consisted of 3 buildings within a 33.3-mile range, with each building at a different
angle than the other two, then the files might be defined as follows:
Note that, in the example, a unique design volume coordinate system has been
defined for each model.
While placing components in Building 1, the user might prefer to enter values relative to the
SW corner of the building, rather than entering the large values associated with the Plant
Coordinate system. To do this, the project administrator should create a model with a Design
Volume Monument located at the SW corner. In Plant Coordinate System, this coordinate
would be Easting -60,000 (Westing 60,000), Northing -75,000 (Southing 75,000), and
Elevation 0. In the Design Volume coordinate system, the location should be Easting 0,
Northing 0, and Elevation 0.
When a Design Volume Coordinate System has been defined, the user has the choice of
viewing and entering coordinates using the Design Volume Coordinate System or the Plant
Coordinate System.
This capability becomes even more valuable when placing components in buildings such as
Building 2 and Building 3, which are rotated with respect to Plant North. Review the
coordinates for these buildings in the next three screen images.
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________________ DVCS Oriented From Plant North
Building 1
1. PDS Overview
Notice that the design volume is NOT ROTATED with respect to the PCS.
Building 2
Notice that the design volume is ROTATED 330 DEGREES with respect to
the PCS.
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Building 3
Notice that the design volume is ROTATED 30 DEGREES with respect to the
PCS.
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________________ Database Overview
2. Database Overview
PDS uses relational databases to store information about virtually all aspects of the project
including:
Design data, such as temperature and pressure values associated with graphic elements.
Overview
2. Database
PDS provides a consistent interface for the maintenance of these databases.
All databases you create will be relational databases, meaning that they are based on a
relational data modela relation being a two-dimensional table made up of rows and columns.
Most relational databases have a Structured Query Language (SQL) interface. The PDS
products attach to the relational databases through Intergraph Corporations Relational
Interface System (RIS). RIS is a generic relational database interface that isolates the SQL
interface differences in specific vendors relational database management systems (RDBMSs).
It provides a generic networked access to all databases generated with popular RDBMSs
supported by RIS, including Informix (both Standard Engine and On-line), Oracle, and
Sybase.
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Users are established for different RDBMSs in different ways; in fact, the concept of a
database differs greatly from one RDBMS to another. The various interfaces provided in
PDS let you maintain databases through RIS efficiently, without requiring you to know the
differences between RDBMSs or the syntax of the RIS create schema statement.
RIS works in conjunction with existing databases. You must have RIS implemented on your
network and also have one of the Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMSs)
supported by RIS, such as Informix (SE or On-line), Oracle, or Ingres.
The database installation program involves significant decisions regarding the size of the
database to be created, the maximum number of users to be supported, the frequency of
automatic backups, and other important issues. Intergraph Corporation recommends that a
system manager who has reviewed the database installation programs install and configure the
databases.
3D RIS Overview
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________________ Database Overview
Overview
2. Database
2D RIS Overview
The Intergraph product numbers for the relational database products and the corresponding
RIS products are documented in the latest workstation newsletter. All ISS products (nucleus
software) should also be up to date and compatible.
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Server nodes can be Intergraph Clipper servers or multi-processor type Intel servers running
Windows NT server software. Server nodes can be classified into three categories:
Database Server
This is the location of the Relational Databases. All databases will be created and
stored on this machine.
Software Server
This is the location of the PDS application products. By using a software server, you
can load all of the PDS software in a central location and have individual workstations
access the software through the network.
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________________ PDS System Configurations
File Server
This is the central location used to store the project files such as reference data libraries,
seed files, model files, drawings, and reports.
Depending on system requirements you can designate one server to perform all of these duties
or distribute them among multiple machines.
A client is a node which accesses data or performs a function on the remote resource (usually
a server). In most PDS configurations, the files reside on the server and processing takes
place on the client workstation.
Overview
2. Database
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________________ PDS 3D Databases
Overview
2. Database
The Project Administrator is used to create the database files, seed files, and project
environment files. A 3D project is divided into design areas by disciplines. Disciplines
represent the various 3D modeling applications (such as Piping, Equipment, and HVAC). A
design area represents a specific volume of the project for a given discipline. Each design
area comprises a set of models which contain the actual design data.
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
indicates that fluid_code is defined in terms of code list numbers belonging to Standard Note
125, Fluid Code/Connector Type. A possible entry for this attribute would be 197 for
chlorine gas (GCL).
1 = [Blank]
11 = A [Air]
14 = AC [Combustion air]
17 = AE [Aeration air]
20 = AI [Instrument air]
:
:
191 = G [Gas]
194 = GCD [Carbon dioxide gas]
197 = GCL [Chlorine gas]
198 = GCN [Chlorination gas]
200 = GF [Fuel gas]
203 = GG [Flue gas]
206 = GH [Hydrogen gas]
209 = GHS [Hydrogen sulphide gas]
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________________ Database Definition Files
Overview
2. Database
# Default Relational Database Definition
# The user must not revise this database definition other than to change
# column names.
###################################################
1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , project_no , character(15)
3 , project_name , character(40)
4 , job_no , character(40)
5 , company_name , character(40)
6 , plant_name , character(40)
###################################################
1 , type_of_rdb_data , short
2 , approval_status , short
3 , rdb_file_spec , character(14)
4 , path_name , character(36)
5 , network_address , character(26)
6 , lock_owner , character(10)
7 , lock_status , short
8 , lock_date , integer
9 , revision_date , integer
###################################################
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1 , product_version_no , short
2 , report_path , character(36)
3 , report_node , character(26)
4 , report_format_path , character(36)
5 , report_format_node , character(26)
6 , report_filter_path , character(36)
7 , report_filter_node , character(26)
8 , piping_eden_path , character(36)
9 , piping_eden_node , character(26)
10, eden_table_path , character(36)
11, eden_table_node , character(26)
12, piping_spec_path , character(36)
13, piping_spec_node , character(26)
14, assembly_path , character(36)
15, assembly_node , character(26)
16, model_builder_path , character(36)
17, model_builder_node , character(26)
18, design_review_path , character(36)
19, design_review_node , character(26)
20, std_note_lib_path , character(36)
21, std_note_lib_node , character(26)
22, eqp_eden_path , character(36)
23, eqp_eden_node , character(26)
24, tdf_table_path , character(36)
25, tdf_table_node , character(26)
26, clash_report_path , character(36)
27, clash_report_node , character(26)
28, clash_plot_path , character(36)
29, clash_plot_node , character(26)
30, mdl_status_low_dr , short , standard note 1605
31, mdl_status_high_dr , short , standard note 1605
32, mdl_status_low_ic , short , standard note 1605
33, mdl_status_high_ic , short , standard note 1605
34, area_owner_opt_ic , short
35, eqp_insul_opt_ic , short
36, eqp_con_tol_opt_ic , short
37, clash_rpt_index_no , integer
38, report_search_path , character(36)
39, report_search_node , character(26)
###################################################
1 , archival_index_no , integer
2 , archival_number , character(24)
3 , archival_descript , character(40)
4 , archival_file_spec , character(14)
5 , path_name , character(36)
6 , network_address , character(26)
7 , month_map , integer
8 , day_of_week_map , integer
9 , day_map , integer
10, time_of_day , integer
###################################################
60
________________ Database Definition Files
1 , discipline_indx_no , short
2 , discipline_name , character(20)
3 , intra_disc_ifc_flg , short
4 , discipline_mtrx_a, integer
5 , discipline_mtrx_b, integer
1 , discipline_indx_no , short
Overview
2. Database
2 , area_index_no , short
3 , area_name , character(10)
4 , area_description , character(40)
5 , volume_low_x , integer
6 , volume_low_y , integer
7 , volume_low_z , integer
8 , volume_high_x , integer
9 , volume_high_y , integer
10, volume_high_z , integer
11, interference_mode , short
12, area_lock_owner , character(10)
13, area_lock_status , short
14, area_lock_date , integer
15, clash_rpt_index_no , integer
# Model Data
1 , partition_no , short
2 , max_segment_number , integer
3 , max_piping_number , integer
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4 , max_pipe_number , integer
5 , max_instr_number , integer
6 , max_support_number , integer
1 , discipline_indx_no , short
2 , default_path_name , character(36)
3 , default_node , character(26)
4 , ref_mdl_symbology , short
5 , symbology_display , short
###################################################
# Structural Management Data
1 , sub_project_ndx_no , short
2 , sub_project_no , character(15)
3 , sub_project_name , character(40)
4 , sub_project_path , character(36)
5 , sub_project_node , character(26)
6 , sub_project_mount , character(50)
1 , area_index_no , short
2 , sub_project_ndx_no , short
###################################################
1 , inspection_iso_id , character(24)
2 , inspection_status , short
3 , max_inspection_key , short
###################################################
###################################################
# Drawing Data
62
________________ Database Definition Files
Overview
2. Database
15, lock_owner , character(10)
16, lock_status , short
17, lock_date , integer
18, revision_date , integer
19, last_rev_index_no , short
20, release_revision , character(2)
21, release_date , integer
22, checking_status , short , standard note 1610
23, standard_note_no_a , short , standard note 499
24, standard_note_no_b , short , standard note 499
1 , dwg_view_index_no , integer
2 , model_index_no , integer
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1 , dwg_index_no , integer
2 , revision_index_no , short
3 , revision_no , character(2)
4 , revision_date , integer
5 , revision_by , character(4)
6 , checked_by , character(4)
7 , rev_description , character(40)
64
________________ Database Definition Files
8 , vhl_category_msk_b , integer
9 , vhl_category_msk_c , integer
10, vhl_category_msk_d , integer
11, vhl_ref_symbology , short
12, vhl_symbology , short
1 , iplot_index_no , integer
2 , iplot_number , character(24)
3 , iplot_description , character(40)
4 , iplot_file_spec , character(14)
5 , path_name , character(36)
Overview
2. Database
6 , network_address , character(26)
###################################################
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66
________________ Database Definition Files
4 , plot_user_no , short
###################################################
# Report Data
Overview
2. Database
4 , approval_initials , character(4)
5 , approval_date , integer
6 , approval_status , short , standard note 35
7 , last_revision_no , character(2)
8 , report_file_spec , character(14)
9 , path_name , character(36)
10, network_address , character(26)
11, lock_owner , character(10)
12, lock_status , short
13, lock_date , integer
14, revision_date , integer
15, format_index_no , integer
16, filter_index_no , integer
17, last_rev_index_no , short
18, report_source , short , standard note 1310
19, report_type , short , standard note 1312
20, search_index_no , integer
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8 , lock_status , short
9 , lock_date , integer
10, revision_date , integer
11, rpt_filter_source , short , standard note 1310
1 , report_index_no , integer
2 , revision_index_no , short
3 , revision_no , character(2)
4 , revision_date , integer
5 , revision_by , character(4)
6 , checked_by , character(4)
7 , rev_description , character(40)
###################################################
68
________________ Database Definition Files
###################################################
Overview
2. Database
# Package Data
# Document Data
1 , document_index_no , integer
2 , package_index_no , integer
3 , document_source , short , standard note 1710
4 , document_type , short , standard note 1720
###################################################
1 , isofile_indx_no , integer
2 , isodflt_indx_no , integer
3 , isofile_type , short
4 , isofile_spec , character(14)
5 , path_name , character(36)
6 , network_address , character(26)
7 , iso_description , character(40)
8 , lock_owner , character(10)
9 , lock_status , short
10, lock_date , integer
11, revision_date , integer
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1 , isodflt_indx_no , integer
2 , isodflt_tag , character(12) , index 1
3 , isodflt_descr , character(40)
4 , isodflt_rev_date , integer
1 , iso_area_indx_no , integer
2 , area_indx_no1 , short , index 1
3 , area_indx_no2 , short
4 , area_indx_no3 , short
5 , area_indx_no4 , short
6 , area_indx_no5 , short
7 , area_indx_no6 , short
8 , selection_mode , short
9 , iso_area_name , character(10)
10, iso_area_desc , character(40)
11, user_data_indx_no , integer
12, isodflt_indx_no , integer
13, cont_indx_no1 , short
14, cont_indx_no2 , short
15, cont_indx_no3 , short
16, cont_indx_no4 , short
17, cont_indx_no5 , short
18, cont_indx_no6 , short
19, cont_indx_no7 , short
20, cont_indx_no8 , short
21, cont_indx_no9 , short
22, cont_indx_no10 , short
1 , user_data_indx_no , integer
2 , type_of_user_data , short
3 , user_data_1 , character(40)
4 , user_data_2 , character(40)
5 , user_data_3 , character(40)
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________________ Database Definition Files
6 , user_data_4 , character(40)
7 , user_data_5 , character(40)
8 , user_data_6 , character(40)
9 , user_data_7 , character(40)
10, user_data_8 , character(40)
11, user_data_9 , character(40)
12, user_data_10 , character(40)
1 , drawing_indx_no , integer
2 , iso_area_indx_no , integer , index 1
3 , lineid_1 , character(16) , index 2
Overview
2. Database
4 , lineid_2 , character(16)
5 , lineid_3 , character(16)
6 , number_of_sections , short
7 , drawing_number , character(20)
8 , batch_ref_no , character(12)
9 , iso_dgn_name , character(10)
10, model_status_code , character(2)
11, model_revised_date , integer
12, lst_extraction_date, integer
13, tot_no_extractions , short
14, no_sheets_extract , short
15, last_mto_date , integer
16, mto_to_mtl_control , integer
17, no_of_revisions , short
18, user_data_indx_no , integer
19, iso_type , short , index 3
1 , draw_rev_indx_no , integer
2 , draw_sht_indx_no , integer , index 1
3 , type_of_revision , short , index 2
4 , revision_number , short , index 3
5 , generated_by , character(3)
6 , checked_by , character(3)
7 , approved_by , character(3)
8 , extraction_date , integer
9 , extraction_no , short
10, sheets_extracted , short
11, rev_description , character(40)
12, isodflt_indx_no , integer
1 , table_no , integer
2 , last_used , integer
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1 , sheet_indx_no , integer
2 , drawing_indx_no , integer , index 1
3 , sheet_no , integer , index 2
4 , last_extract_date , integer
5 , tot_no_extractions , integer
6 , last_mto_date , integer
7 , no_of_revisions , integer
72
________________ Design Database
# The user must not revise this database definition other than to change
# column names. Adding user-defined columns and changing lengths of
# character data, where valid, must be performed in the Project Administrator
# when the project is created.
Overview
2. Database
table number = 12 , number of columns = 76
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24 , dimension_c , double
25 , surface_area , double , standard note 1010 (units)
26 , empty_weight , double , standard note 1028 (units)
27 , water_weight , double , standard note 1028 (units)
28 , operator_weight , double
29 , operator_sym_name , character(6)
30 , chain_operator_no , short
31 , opening_action , short , standard note 390
32 , construction_stat , short , standard note 130
33 , hold_status , short , standard note 50
34 , heat_tracing_reqmt , short , standard note 200
35 , heat_tracing_media , short , standard note 210
36 , heat_tracing_temp , double
37 , iso_dwg_index_no , integer
38 , isometric_sheet_no , character(2)
39 , piece_mark_no , character(10)
Overview
2. Database
40 , color_code , character(8)
41 , stress_node_no , short
42 , stress_intens_fact , double
43 , head_loss_factor , double
44 , piping_assembly , character(12)
45 , component_group_no , short
46 , remarks , character(50)
47 , standard_note_no_a , short , standard note 499
48 , standard_note_no_b , short , standard note 499
49 , cp_1_nom_pipe_diam , short
50 , cp_1_outside_diam , double
51 , cp_1_end_prep , short , standard note 330
52 , cp_1_sch_thk , character(8) , standard note 332
53 , cp_1_rating , character(8)
54 , cp_1_face_to_ctr , double
55 , cp_1_weld_no , character(8)
56 , cp_1_weld_type , short , standard note 1100 / 400 (bolt option)
57 , cp_1_gasket_gap , double
58 , cp_1_gasket_option , short , standard note 400
59 , cp_1_stress_node , short
60 , cp_1_stress_factor , double
61 , cp_1_head_loss , double
62 , cp_2_nom_pipe_diam , short
63 , cp_2_outside_diam , double
64 , cp_2_end_prep , short , standard note 330
65 , cp_2_sch_thk , character(8) , standard note 332
66 , cp_2_rating , character(8)
67 , cp_2_face_to_ctr , double
68 , cp_2_weld_no , character(8)
69 , cp_2_weld_type , short , standard note 1100 / 400 (bolt option)
70 , cp_2_gasket_gap , double
71 , cp_2_gasket_option , short , standard note 400
72 , cp_2_stress_node , short
73 , cp_2_stress_factor , double
74 , cp_2_head_loss , double
75 , cp_3_nom_pipe_diam , short
76 , cp_3_outside_diam , double
77 , cp_3_end_prep , short , standard note 330
78 , cp_3_sch_thk , character(8) , standard note 332
79 , cp_3_rating , character(8)
80 , cp_3_face_to_ctr , double
81 , cp_3_weld_no , character(8)
82 , cp_3_weld_type , short , standard note 1100 / 400 (bolt option)
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83 , cp_3_gasket_gap , double
84 , cp_3_gasket_option , short , standard note 400
85 , cp_3_stress_node , short
86 , cp_3_stress_factor , double
87 , cp_3_head_loss , double
88 , cp_4_nom_pipe_diam , short
89 , cp_4_outside_diam , double
90 , cp_4_end_prep , short , standard note 330
91 , cp_4_sch_thk , character(8) , standard note 332
92 , cp_4_rating , character(8)
93 , cp_4_face_to_ctr , double
94 , cp_4_weld_no , character(8)
95 , cp_4_weld_type , short , standard note 1100 / 400 (bolt option)
96 , cp_4_gasket_gap , double
97 , cp_4_gasket_option , short , standard note 400
98 , cp_4_stress_node , short
99 , cp_4_stress_factor , double
100, cp_4_head_loss , double
# Piping/Tubing Data
76
________________ Design Database
Overview
2. Database
25 , water_weight , double , standard note 1028 (units)
26 , cold_spring_length , double
27 , construction_stat , short , standard note 130
28 , hold_status , short , standard note 50
29 , heat_tracing_reqmt , short , standard note 200
30 , heat_tracing_media , short , standard note 210
31 , heat_tracing_temp , double
32 , iso_dwg_index_no , integer
33 , isometric_sheet_no , character(2)
34 , piece_mark_no , character(10)
35 , color_code , character(8)
36 , piping_assembly , character(12)
37 , component_group_no , short
38 , remarks , character(50)
39 , standard_note_no_a , short , standard note 499
40 , standard_note_no_b , short , standard note 499
58 , last_placed_date , integer
59 , inspection_key , short
60 , end_1_inspect_key , short
61 , end_2_inspect_key , short
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2 , instrument_comp_no , character(20)
3 , model_code , character(6)
4 , option_code , short , standard note 400
5 , sched_thick_basis , character(8) , standard note 332
6 , MTO_requirements , short , standard note 365
7 , fabrication_cat , short , standard note 180
8 , source_of_data , short , standard note 430
9 , PDS_sort_code , character(6)
10 , physical_data_id , character(8)
11 , geometric_standard , short , standard note 575
12 , weight_code , short , standard note 578
13 , table_suffix_green , short , standard note 576
14 , table_suffix_red , short , standard note 577
15 , materials_grade , short , standard note 145
16 , face_to_face_dim , double
17 , dimension_a , double
18 , dimension_b , double
19 , dimension_c , double
20 , surface_area , double , standard note 1010 (units)
21 , empty_weight , double , standard note 1028 (units)
22 , water_weight , double , standard note 1028 (units)
23 , operator_weight , double , standard note 1028 (units)
24 , operator_type , double
25 , operator_sym_name , character(6)
26 , chain_operator_no , short
27 , chain_length , double
28 , opening_action , short , standard note 390
29 , construction_stat , short , standard note 130
30 , hold_status , short , standard note 50
31 , design_resp , short , standard note 160
32 , construction_resp , short , standard note 160
33 , heat_tracing_reqmt , short , standard note 200
34 , heat_tracing_media , short , standard note 210
35 , heat_tracing_temp , double
36 , insulation_purpose , short , standard note 220
37 , insulation_thick , double
38 , insulation_density , double , standard note 1074 (units)
39 , cleaning_reqmts , short , standard note 230
40 , safety_class , short , standard note 340
41 , module_no , character(16)
42 , package_system_no , character(12)
43 , iso_dwg_index_no , integer
44 , isometric_sheet_no , character(2)
45 , piece_mark_no , character(10)
46 , color_code , character(8)
47 , stress_node_no , short
48 , stress_intens_fact , double
49 , head_loss_factor , double
50 , piping_assembly , character(12)
51 , component_group_no , short
52 , remarks , character(50)
53 , standard_note_no_a , short , standard note 499
54 , standard_note_no_b , short , standard note 499
55 , cp_1_nom_pipe_diam , short
56 , cp_1_outside_diam , double
57 , cp_1_end_prep , short , standard note 330
58 , cp_1_sch_thk , character(8) , standard note 332
59 , cp_1_rating , character(8)
60 , cp_1_face_to_ctr , double
61 , cp_1_weld_no , character(8)
62 , cp_1_weld_type , short , standard note 1100 / 400 (bolt option)
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63 , cp_1_gasket_gap , double
64 , cp_1_gasket_option , short , standard note 400
65 , cp_1_stress_node , short
66 , cp_1_stress_factor , double
67 , cp_1_head_loss , double
68 , cp_2_nom_pipe_diam , short
69 , cp_2_outside_diam , double
70 , cp_2_end_prep , short , standard note 330
71 , cp_2_sch_thk , character(8) , standard note 332
72 , cp_2_rating , character(8)
73 , cp_2_face_to_ctr , double
74 , cp_2_weld_no , character(8)
75 , cp_2_weld_type , short , standard note 1100 / 400 (bolt option)
76 , cp_2_gasket_gap , double
77 , cp_2_gasket_option , short , standard note 400
Overview
2. Database
78 , cp_2_stress_node , short
79 , cp_2_stress_factor , double
80 , cp_2_head_loss , double
81 , cp_3_nom_pipe_diam , short
82 , cp_3_outside_diam , double
83 , cp_3_end_prep , short , standard note 330
84 , cp_3_sch_thk , character(8) , standard note 332
85 , cp_3_rating , character(8)
86 , cp_3_face_to_ctr , double
87 , cp_3_weld_no , character(8)
88 , cp_3_weld_type , short , standard note 1100 / 400 (bolt option)
89 , cp_3_gasket_gap , double
90 , cp_3_gasket_option , short , standard note 400
91 , cp_3_stress_node , short
92 , cp_3_stress_factor , double
93 , cp_3_head_loss , double
94 , cp_4_nom_pipe_diam , short
95 , cp_4_outside_diam , double
96 , cp_4_end_prep , short , standard note 330
97 , cp_4_sch_thk , character(8) , standard note 332
98 , cp_4_rating , character(8)
99 , cp_4_face_to_ctr , double
100, cp_4_weld_no , character(8)
101, cp_4_weld_type , short , standard note 1100 / 400 (bolt option)
102, cp_4_gasket_gap , double
103, cp_4_gasket_option , short , standard note 400
104, cp_4_stress_node , short
105, cp_4_stress_factor , double
106, cp_4_head_loss , double
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# equip_group
80
________________ Design Database
1 , equip_indx_no , integer
2 , equip_no , character(30)
3 , equip_descr_1 , character(40)
4 , equip_descr_2 , character(40)
5 , tutorial_no , character(6)
6 , equip_class , character(2)
7 , dry_weight , double
8 , oper_weight_1 , double
9 , oper_weight_2 , double
10 , insulation_thk , double
11 , construction_stat , short , standard note 130
12 , equipment_division , short , standard note 69
13 , approval_status , short , standard note 35
# equip_nozzle
Overview
2. Database
table number = 22, number of columns = 25
1 , nozzle_indx_no , integer
2 , nozzle_no , character(10)
3 , equip_indx_no , integer
4 , nominal_piping_dia , short
5 , rating , character(8)
6 , preparation , short , standard note 330
7 , piping_mater_class , character(16)
8 , unit_no , character(12)
9 , fluid_code , short , standard note 125
10 , unit_code , character(2)
11 , line_sequence_no , character(6)
12 , heat_tracing_reqmt , short , standard note 200
13 , heat_tracing_media , short , standard note 210
14 , insulation_purpose , short , standard note 220
15 , insulation_thk , double
16 , table_suffix , short , standard note 576
17 , service , character(20)
18 , schedule_thickness , character(8)
19 , nor_therm_growth_X , double
20 , nor_therm_growth_Y , double
21 , nor_therm_growth_Z , double
22 , alt_therm_growth_X , double
23 , alt_therm_growth_Y , double
24 , alt_therm_growth_Z , double
25 , construction_stat , short , standard note 130
# equip_nozzle_extended
1 , nozzle_indx_no , integer
2 , equip_indx_no , integer
3 , parm_indx_no , integer
4 , parm_noz_no , short
5 , face_of_flange_x , double
6 , face_of_flange_y , double
7 , face_of_flange_z , double
8 , face_flange_pri_1 , double
9 , face_flange_pri_2 , double
10 , face_flange_pri_3 , double
11 , face_flange_sec_1 , double
12 , face_flange_sec_2 , double
13 , face_flange_sec_3 , double
14 , face_flange_nor_1 , double
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15 , face_flange_nor_2 , double
16 , face_flange_nor_3 , double
17 , nozzle_type , short
18 , nozzle_length_1 , double
19 , nozzle_length_2 , double
20 , nozzle_radius , double
21 , reference_item , character(11)
22 , ref_loc_x , double
23 , ref_loc_y , double
24 , ref_loc_z , double
25 , ref_loc_pri_1 , double
26 , ref_loc_pri_2 , double
27 , ref_loc_pri_3 , double
28 , ref_loc_sec_1 , double
29 , ref_loc_sec_2 , double
30 , ref_loc_sec_3 , double
31 , ref_loc_nor_1 , double
32 , ref_loc_nor_2 , double
33 , ref_loc_nor_3 , double
34 , orientation_1 , double
35 , orientation_2 , double
36 , orientation_3 , double
37 , orientation_4 , double
38 , dimension_1 , double
39 , dimension_2 , double
40 , dimension_3 , double
41 , dimension_4 , double
42 , dimension_5 , double
43 , dimension_6 , double
44 , c_face_of_flange_x , character(41)
45 , c_face_of_flange_y , character(41)
46 , c_face_of_flange_z , character(41)
47 , c_face_flange_pri , character(31)
48 , c_face_flange_sec , character(31)
49 , c_face_flange_nor , character(31)
50 , c_nozzle_length_1 , character(31)
51 , c_nozzle_length_2 , character(31)
52 , c_nozzle_radius , character(31)
53 , c_ref_loc_x , character(41)
54 , c_ref_loc_y , character(41)
55 , c_ref_loc_z , character(41)
56 , c_ref_loc_pri , character(31)
57 , c_ref_loc_sec , character(31)
58 , c_ref_loc_nor , character(31)
59 , c_orientation_1 , character(11)
60 , c_orientation_2 , character(11)
61 , c_orientation_3 , character(11)
62 , c_orientation_4 , character(11)
63 , c_dimension_1 , character(31)
64 , c_dimension_2 , character(31)
65 , c_dimension_3 , character(31)
66 , c_dimension_4 , character(31)
67 , c_dimension_5 , character(31)
68 , c_dimension_6 , character(31)
#equip_datum_point
1 , equip_indx_no , integer
2 , parm_indx_no , integer
3 , point_type , short
82
________________Design Database
4 , point_indx_no , short
5 , loc_x , double
6 , loc_y , double
7 , loc_z , double
8 , loc_pri_1 , double
9 , loc_pri_2 , double
10 , loc_pri_3 , double
11 , loc_sec_1 , double
12 , loc_sec_2 , double
13 , loc_sec_3 , double
14 , loc_nor_1 , double
15 , loc_nor_2 , double
16 , loc_nor_3 , double
17 , c_loc_x , character(41)
18 , c_loc_y , character(41)
19 , c_loc_z , character(41)
Overview
2. Database
20 , c_loc_pri , character(31)
21 , c_loc_sec , character(31)
22 , c_loc_nor , character(31)
# equip_primitive
1 , equip_indx_no , integer
2 , prim_name , character(20)
3 , place_pnt_no , short
4 , place_by_x , double
5 , place_by_y , double
6 , place_by_z , double
7 , place_by_pri_1 , double
8 , place_by_pri_2 , double
9 , place_by_pri_3 , double
10 , place_by_sec_1 , double
11 , place_by_sec_2 , double
12 , place_by_sec_3 , double
13 , place_by_nor_1 , double
14 , place_by_nor_2 , double
15 , place_by_nor_3 , double
16 , category_type , short
17 , dimension_a , double
18 , dimension_b , double
19 , dimension_c , double
20 , dimension_d , double
21 , dimension_e , double
22 , c_place_by_x , character(41)
23 , c_place_by_y , character(41)
24 , c_place_by_z , character(41)
25 , c_place_by_pri , character(31)
26 , c_place_by_sec , character(31)
27 , c_place_by_nor , character(31)
28 , c_dimension_a , character(31)
29 , c_dimension_b , character(31)
30 , c_dimension_c , character(31)
31 , c_dimension_d , character(31)
32 , c_dimension_e , character(31)
# equip_primitive_usr_proj_shape
1 , equip_indx_no , integer
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2 , prim_name , character(20)
3 , place_point_no , short
4 , place_by_pri_1 , double
5 , place_by_pri_2 , double
6 , place_by_pri_3 , double
7 , place_by_sec_1 , double
8 , place_by_sec_2 , double
9 , place_by_sec_3 , double
10 , place_by_nor_1 , double
11 , place_by_nor_2 , double
12 , place_by_nor_3 , double
13 , category_type , short
14 , number_vertices , short
15 , projection , double
16 , vertex_1_x , double
17 , vertex_1_y , double
18 , vertex_2_x , double
19 , vertex_2_y , double
20 , vertex_3_x , double
21 , vertex_3_y , double
22 , vertex_4_x , double
23 , vertex_4_y , double
24 , vertex_5_x , double
25 , vertex_5_y , double
26 , vertex_6_x , double
27 , vertex_6_y , double
28 , vertex_7_x , double
29 , vertex_7_y , double
30 , vertex_8_x , double
31 , vertex_8_y , double
32 , vertex_9_x , double
33 , vertex_9_y , double
34 , vertex_10_x , double
35 , vertex_10_y , double
36 , vertex_11_x , double
37 , vertex_11_y , double
38 , vertex_12_x , double
39 , vertex_12_y , double
40 , vertex_13_x , double
41 , vertex_13_y , double
42 , vertex_14_x , double
43 , vertex_14_y , double
44 , vertex_15_x , double
45 , vertex_15_y , double
46 , vertex_16_x , double
47 , vertex_16_y , double
48 , vertex_17_x , double
49 , vertex_17_y , double
50 , vertex_18_x , double
51 , vertex_18_y , double
52 , vertex_19_x , double
53 , vertex_19_y , double
54 , vertex_20_x , double
55 , vertex_20_y , double
56 , c_place_by_pri , character(31)
57 , c_place_by_sec , character(31)
58 , c_place_by_nor , character(31)
59 , c_projection , character(31)
60 , c_vertex_1_x , character(31)
61 , c_vertex_1_y , character(31)
62 , c_vertex_2_x , character(31)
63 , c_vertex_2_y , character(31)
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64 , c_vertex_3_x , character(31)
65 , c_vertex_3_y , character(31)
66 , c_vertex_4_x , character(31)
67 , c_vertex_4_y , character(31)
68 , c_vertex_5_x , character(31)
69 , c_vertex_5_y , character(31)
70 , c_vertex_6_x , character(31)
71 , c_vertex_6_y , character(31)
72 , c_vertex_7_x , character(31)
73 , c_vertex_7_y , character(31)
74 , c_vertex_8_x , character(31)
75 , c_vertex_8_y , character(31)
76 , c_vertex_9_x , character(31)
77 , c_vertex_9_y , character(31)
78 , c_vertex_10_x , character(31)
79 , c_vertex_10_y , character(31)
Overview
2. Database
80 , c_vertex_11_x , character(31)
81 , c_vertex_11_y , character(31)
82 , c_vertex_12_x , character(31)
83 , c_vertex_12_y , character(31)
84 , c_vertex_13_x , character(31)
85 , c_vertex_13_y , character(31)
86 , c_vertex_14_x , character(31)
87 , c_vertex_14_y , character(31)
88 , c_vertex_15_x , character(31)
89 , c_vertex_15_y , character(31)
90 , c_vertex_16_x , character(31)
91 , c_vertex_16_y , character(31)
92 , c_vertex_17_x , character(31)
93 , c_vertex_17_y , character(31)
94 , c_vertex_18_x , character(31)
95 , c_vertex_18_y , character(31)
96 , c_vertex_19_x , character(31)
97 , c_vertex_19_y , character(31)
98 , c_vertex_20_x , character(31)
99 , c_vertex_20_y , character(31)
# equip_parametric
1 , equip_indx_no , integer
2 , parm_indx_no , integer
3 , symbol_name , character(10)
4 , place_pnt_no , short
5 , place_by_x , double
6 , place_by_y , double
7 , place_by_z , double
8 , place_by_pri_1 , double
9 , place_by_pri_2 , double
10 , place_by_pri_3 , double
11 , place_by_sec_1 , double
12 , place_by_sec_2 , double
13 , place_by_sec_3 , double
14 , place_by_nor_1 , double
15 , place_by_nor_2 , double
16 , place_by_nor_3 , double
17 , c_place_by_x , character(41)
18 , c_place_by_y , character(41)
19 , c_place_by_z , character(41)
20 , c_place_by_pri , character(31)
21 , c_place_by_sec , character(31)
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22 , c_place_by_nor , character(31)
# equip_parametric_extended
1 , parm_indx_no , integer
2 , form_indx_no , short
3 , form_name , character(10)
4 , form_fld , short
5 , data_type , short
6 , dimension_no , short
7 , nozzle_fld , short
8 , fld_attribute , short
9 , fld_default , character(21)
10 , fld_name , character(13)
11 , value_real , double
12 , value_char , character(41)
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# The user must not revise this database definition other than to change
# column names.
Overview
2. Database
1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , piping_mater_class , character(16)
3 , revision_no , character(2)
4 , version_no , character(2)
5 , revision_date , character(10)
6 , fluid_code , character(6) , standard note 125
7 , mater_of_construct , character(6)
8 , corrosion_allow , double
9 , mat_description , short , standard note 148
10, service_lim_table , character(6)
11, diameter_table , character(6)
12, thickness_table , character(6)
13, materials_table , character(6)
14, thickness_equation , character(6)
15, branch_table , character(6)
16, tap_data_table , character(6)
17, vent_drain_macro , character(6)
18, gasket_separation , character(8)
19, standard_note_no_a , short , standard note 499
20, standard_note_no_b , short , standard note 499
21, revision_mngt_date , integer
22, bend_deflect_table , character(6)
23, pipe_length_table , character(6)
1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , piping_mater_class , character(16) , index 1
3 , commodity_name , character(6)
4 , option_code , short , standard note 400
5 , maximum_temp , double
6 , gcp_from_nom_diam , short
7 , gcp_to_nom_diam , short
8 , gcp_end_prep , short , standard note 330
9 , gcp_rating , character(8)
10, gcp_sch_thk , character(8)
11, gcp_table_suffix , short , standard note 576
12, rcp_from_nom_diam , short
13, rcp_to_nom_diam , short
14, rcp_end_prep , short , standard note 330
15, rcp_rating , character(8)
16, rcp_sch_thk , character(8)
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1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , piping_comp_no , character(20)
3 , model_code , character(6)
4 , option_code , short , standard note 400
5 , gcp_from_nom_diam , short
6 , gcp_to_nom_diam , short
7 , gcp_end_prep , short , standard note 330
8 , gcp_rating , character(8)
9 , gcp_sch_thk , character(8)
10, gcp_table_suffix , short , standard note 576
11, rcp_from_nom_diam , short
12, rcp_to_nom_diam , short
13, rcp_end_prep , short , standard note 330
14, rcp_rating , character(8)
15, rcp_sch_thk , character(8)
16, rcp_table_suffix , short , standard note 577
17, physical_data_id , character(8)
18, PDS_sort_code , character(6)
19, modifier , double
20, geometric_standard , short , standard note 575
21, weight_code , short , standard note 578
22, fabrication_cat , short , standard note 180
23, materials_grade , short , standard note 145
24, standard_note_no_a , short , standard note 499
25, standard_note_no_b , short , standard note 499
26, input_form_type , short , standard note 990
1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , instrument_comp_no , character(20)
3 , model_code , character(6)
4 , option_code , short , standard note 400
5 , gcp_from_nom_diam , short
6 , gcp_to_nom_diam , short
7 , gcp_end_prep , short , standard note 330
8 , gcp_rating , character(8)
9 , gcp_sch_thk , character(8)
10, gcp_table_suffix , short , standard note 576
11, rcp_from_nom_diam , short
12, rcp_to_nom_diam , short
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Overview
2. Database
# Tap Properties Data
1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , tap_table_name , character(6)
3 , nominal_piping_dia , short
4 , option_code , short , standard note 400
5 , end_preparation , short , standard note 330
6 , rating , character(8)
7 , sched_thick , character(8)
8 , tap_material_code , character(10)
1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , sys_commodity_code , character(16) , index 1
3 , gcp_nom_diam , short
4 , rcp_nom_diam , short
5 , gcp_sch_thk , character(8)
6 , rcp_sch_thk , character(8)
7 , commodity_code , character(16)
8 , weld_weight , double
9 , unit_price , double
10, manhours , double
1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , sys_commodity_code , character(16) , index 1
3 , gcp_from_nom_diam , short
4 , gcp_to_nom_diam , short
5 , rcp_from_nom_diam , short
6 , rcp_to_nom_diam , short
7 , commodity_code , character(16)
8 , quantity , double
9 , fabrication_cat , short
10, standard_note_no , short
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1 , specialty_rev_date , integer
2 , instr_rev_date , integer
3 , tap_data_rev_date , integer
4 , size_data_rev_date , integer
5 , implied_rev_date , integer
6 , cmp_insul_rev_date , integer
7 , flg_insul_rev_data , integer
8 , con_tol_excl_data , integer
1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , commodity_name , character(6)
3 , model_code , character(6)
4 , gcp_npd_from , short
5 , gcp_npd_to , short
6 , rcp_npd_from , short
7 , rcp_npd_to , short
8 , heat_tracing_from , short , standard note 200
9 , heat_tracing_to , short , standard note 200
10, insul_purpose_from , short , standard note 220
11, insul_purpose_to , short , standard note 220
12, nor_oper_temp_from , double
13, nor_oper_temp_to , double
1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , bolted_npd_from , short
3 , bolted_npd_to , short
4 , heat_tracing_from , short , standard note 200
5 , heat_tracing_to , short , standard note 200
6 , insul_purpose_from , short , standard note 220
7 , insul_purpose_to , short , standard note 220
8 , nor_oper_temp_from , double
9 , nor_oper_temp_to , double
1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , commodity_name , character(6)
3 , model_code , character(6)
4 , gcp_npd_from , short
5 , gcp_npd_to , short
6 , rcp_npd_from , short
7 , rcp_npd_to , short
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3. Reference Data
The Reference Data Manager (PD_Data) enables you to define and modify the reference
data for the PDS 3D modules. This reference data is used to ensure consistency in the
definition of piping specifications and commodity libraries. It enables you to control and
standardize the PDS 3D tasks. You can also modify the reference data to reflect company
practices and standards.
The Reference Data for PDS 3D is composed of the following basic components:
Label Descriptions
Data
3. Reference
Piping Assembly Definitions
The following illustrates the basic components of the Reference Data for PDS 3D.
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The Reference Data Manager supports both approved and unapproved reference data for a
project. The Project Control Database contains complete file management data for both an
approved and unapproved version of each type of reference data such as the Piping Job
Specification or the Graphic Commodity Library. This allows revisions to take place in
unapproved files while other activities such as the Piping Designer read the approved files.
Once the information in the unapproved files has been verified, it can be posted to the
approved reference data files.
Library
File Description Object Text
For the DIN RDB substitute din_ for us_ in the listed library file names.
The following reference data, which is not unique to any specific practice, is delivered in the
PD_Shell product in the win32app\ingr\pdshell\lib directory.
Library
File Description Object Text
The following reference data for Equipment Modeling is delivered in the PD_EQP product in
the win32app\ingr\pdeqp\dat directory.
Library
File Description Object Text
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You should never point to the delivered files for your reference data since this could cause
potential problems when you receive a new version of the software. Instead, you should copy
the reference data files to a separate location. The script mkpdsdir.sh will copy the reference
data to the appropriate directories after creating the project directory files.
For each of the reference data libraries, you can copy the delivered libraries or create a new
(empty) library to which you can load customized data.
Data
3. Reference
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Spec Table Library - library containing the specification tables referenced in the PJS.
The information in the Specification/Material Reference database and Spec Table Library
tables is also delivered in the form of neutral files which you can extract and modify.
You can use the Piping Job Specification Manager to create or revise the PJS. The Spec
Manager enables you to define or revise the PJS data, and process neutral ASCII files to
define data in the PJS.
1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , piping_mater_class , character(16)
3 , revision_no , character(2)
4 , version_no , character(2)
5 , revision_date , character(10)
6 , fluid_code , character(6) , standard note 125
7 , mater_of_construct , character(6)
8 , corrosion_allow , double
9 , mat_description , short , standard note 148
10, service_lim_table , character(6)
11, diameter_table , character(6)
12, thickness_table , character(6)
13, materials_table , character(6)
14, thickness_equation , character(6)
15, branch_table , character(6)
16, tap_data_table , character(6)
17, vent_drain_macro , character(6)
18, gasket_separation , character(8)
19, standard_note_no_a , short , standard note 499
20, standard_note_no_b , short , standard note 499
21, revision_mngt_date , integer
22, bend_deflect_table , character(6)
23, pipe_length_table , character(6)
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Piping Job Specification
Class.
Data
3. Reference
95
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Information for connect point data is defined in terms of two types of connect points known as
green and red connect points. The following conventions are used to coordinate the two sets
of data:
If data is only shown under the green connect point, it applies to all ends of the
component.
If a component has ends with different nominal diameters (regardless of other end
properties) the larger nominal diameter is designated as the green connect point.
If a component has ends with the same nominal diameter but other end properties which
differ, the following rules apply:
If the ends have different termination types (regardless of the values for
schedule/thickness) the end(s) whose end preparations have the lowest codelist
number are designated as the green connect point.
If the termination types are the same but the values for rating, schedule, or thickness
differ, the stronger end(s) is designated as the green connect point.
1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , piping_mater_class , character(16) , index 1
3 , commodity_name , character(6)
4 , option_code , short , standard note 400
5 , maximum_temp , double
6 , gcp_from_nom_diam , short
7 , gcp_to_nom_diam , short
8 , gcp_end_prep , short , standard note 330
9 , gcp_rating , character(8)
10, gcp_sch_thk , character(8)
11, gcp_table_suffix , short , standard note 576
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________________ Piping Commodity Specification Data
The following is a sample neutral file for the Piping Commodity Specification Data. Entries
in this table should be sorted alphanumerically by commodity_name.
Data
3. Reference
A set of neutral files for US practice are delivered in the files
win32app\ingr\rdusrdb\spec_data\*.pcd (one for each piping materials class specified in the
classes.pmc file).
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You can also place specialty items interactively in the model by defining the
necessary parameters at the time of placement. No entries in the Material
Reference Database are required for these interactive definitions.
1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , piping_comp_no , character(20)
3 , model_code , character(6)
4 , option_code , short , standard note 400
5 , gcp_from_nom_diam , short
6 , gcp_to_nom_diam , short
7 , gcp_end_prep , short , standard note 330
8 , gcp_rating , character(8)
9 , gcp_sch_thk , character(8)
10, gcp_table_suffix , short , standard note 576
11, rcp_from_nom_diam , short
12, rcp_to_nom_diam , short
13, rcp_end_prep , short , standard note 330
14, rcp_rating , character(8)
15, rcp_sch_thk , character(8)
16, rcp_table_suffix , short , standard note 577
17, physical_data_id , character(8)
18, PDS_sort_code , character(6)
19, modifier , double
20, geometric_standard , short , standard note 575
21, weight_code , short , standard note 578
22, fabrication_cat , short , standard note 180
23, materials_grade , short , standard note 145
24, standard_note_no_a , short , standard note 499
25, standard_note_no_b , short , standard note 499
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You can also place instruments interactively in the model by defining the
necessary parameters at the time of placement. No entries in the Material
Reference Database are required for these interactive definitions.
1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , instrument_comp_no , character(20)
3 , model_code , character(6)
4 , option_code , short , standard note 400
5 , gcp_from_nom_diam , short
6 , gcp_to_nom_diam , short
7 , gcp_end_prep , short , standard note 330
8 , gcp_rating , character(8)
9 , gcp_sch_thk , character(8)
10, gcp_table_suffix , short , standard note 576
11, rcp_from_nom_diam , short
12, rcp_to_nom_diam , short
13, rcp_end_prep , short , standard note 330
14, rcp_rating , character(8)
Data
3. Reference
15, rcp_sch_thk , character(8)
16, rcp_table_suffix , short , standard note 577
17, physical_data_id , character(8)
18, PDS_sort_code , character(6)
19, modifier , double
20, geometric_standard , short , standard note 575
21, weight_code , short , standard note 578
22, fabrication_cat , short , standard note 180
23, materials_grade , short , standard note 145
24, standard_note_no_a , short , standard note 499
25, standard_note_no_b , short , standard note 499
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , tap_table_name , character(6)
3 , nominal_piping_dia , short
4 , option_code , short , standard note 400
5 , end_preparation , short , standard note 330
6 , rating , character(8)
7 , sched_thick , character(8)
8 , tap_material_code , character(10)
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Double_Spacing
Order= 2 3 5 4 6 7
! By=GJH Ckd By=RJW Rev=2 Date=12-May-1988
Table= C001
! Description= SWE CL3000 default taps
! Diam Opt Rating Prp Sc/Th Tap Code
0.375 691 - 591 NREQD E$37591XXX
> 0.5 1 CL3000 421 NREQD E$50421064
0.5 691 - 591 NREQD E$50591XXX
> 0.75 1 CL3000 421 NREQD E$75421064
0.75 691 - 591 NREQD E$75591XXX
> 1 1 CL3000 421 NREQD E001421064
1 691 - 591 NREQD E001591XXX
> 1.25 1 CL3000 421 NREQD E1$2421064
1.25 691 - 591 NREQD E1$2591XXX
> 1.5 1 CL3000 421 NREQD E1$5421064
1.5 691 - 591 NREQD E1$5591XXX
> 2 1 CL3000 421 NREQD E002421064
2 691 - 591 NREQD E002591XXX
2.5 691 - 591 NREQD E2$5591XXX
> 3 1 CL3000 421 NREQD E003421064
3 691 - 591 NREQD E003591XXX
3.5 691 - 591 NREQD E3$5591XXX
> 4 1 CL3000 421 NREQD E004421064
4 691 - 591 NREQD E004591XXX
5 691 - 591 NREQD E005591XXX
Data
3. Reference
6 691 - 591 NREQD E006591XXX
8 691 - 591 NREQD E008591XXX
10 691 - 591 NREQD E010591XXX
12 691 - 591 NREQD E012591XXX
14 691 - 591 NREQD E014591XXX
16 691 - 591 NREQD E016591XXX
18 691 - 591 NREQD E018591XXX
20 691 - 591 NREQD E020591XXX
24 691 - 591 NREQD E024591XXX
26 691 - 591 NREQD E026591XXX
28 691 - 591 NREQD E028591XXX
30 691 - 591 NREQD E030591XXX
32 691 - 591 NREQD E032591XXX
34 691 - 591 NREQD E034591XXX
36 691 - 591 NREQD E036591XXX
42 691 - 591 NREQD E042591XXX
48 691 - 591 NREQD E048591XXX
This table is used for miscellaneous batch reporting, such as construction cost reports and
requisition orders, and interfaces to material control, stress analysis, and isometric drawing
extraction.
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
There are multiple occurrences for a specific commodity code and a specific pair of green and
red nominal piping diameters in the Piping Commodity Size-Dependent Material Data table
because schedule/thickness is not included in the commodity code.
1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , sys_commodity_code , character(16)
3 , gcp_nom_diam , short
4 , rcp_nom_diam , short
5 , gcp_sch_thk , character(8)
6 , rcp_sch_thk , character(8)
7 , commodity_code , character(16) , index 1
8 , weld_weight , double
9 , unit_price , double
10, manhours , double
This data is used strictly for generating implied material for MTO reporting and material
control. It is not used for welds, bolts, nuts, or gaskets, but is reserved for other types of
implied material, such as caps or stubs, for a specific commodity item. It is also used for
reporting the implied components of a commodity item (for example, cap screws).
A unique commodity code must be defined for each commodity definition. For example, if a
commodity code is defined for gate valves from 2" to 14", but you want a different description
for a 12" gate valve, you must assign a new commodity code to the 12" valve.
1 , system_unique_no , integer
2 , sys_commodity_code , character(16)
3 , gcp_from_nom_diam , short
4 , gcp_to_nom_diam , short
5 , rcp_from_nom_diam , short
6 , rcp_to_nom_diam , short
7 , commodity_code , character(16) , index 1
8 , quantity , double
9 , fabrication_cat , short
10, standard_note_no , short
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Piping Commodity Specification Data
Data
3. Reference
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
This table includes the sets of temperatures and pressures that define the boundaries of
acceptability for a piping materials class.
The NPD tables lists the diameters for piping and tubing which are valid within any
piping materials class which references this table.
Thickness data is determined as a function of the table name and nominal piping
diameter. These tables include the minimum, retirement, thread, and preferred
thicknesses required in the calculation of piping wall thickness. The tables provide the
actual thickness; not a schedule. Therefore, there must be an individual entry for each
diameter. You cannot use an NPD range.
This table consists of the materials data that is a function of the table name, material
grade, wall thickness range, and temperature. These tables include the properties which
are required for the calculation of piping wall thickness.
These tables define formulas for the calculation of piping wall thickness and branch
reinforcement to resist positive pressure. The actual equations and their logic are
hardcoded in the software.
A branch insertion table defines the selection criteria for tee and lateral branches.
Branch tables define the reinforcement to be used at tee and lateral branches as a
function of the acute angle of intersection and the nominal diameters for the intersecting
lines.
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________________ PJS Tables and Functions
These tables define the gasket gap to be used for a given nominal diameter and
maximum temperature. For each bolted end, the system uses the applicable table, the
NPD of the end, and the maximum temperature for the gasket to be used to determine
the gap thickness to be used at the end. Lines in this table are sorted by NPD first and
maximum temperature second.
Data
3. Reference
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Graphic Commodity Library - contains the parametric definitions for the commodity
items. Entries in this library use the EDEN programming language.
Physical Dimension Libraries - contains dimension data for the commodity items. (A
different Physical Dimension Library is required for each type of practice such as, U.S.,
DIN, or British Standard)
The parametric descriptions and dimension tables are also delivered in the form of text
libraries which you can extract and modify using the Graphic Data Library Manager and
Physical Data Library Manager.
Refer to Chapter 4, How PDS Works, for examples of parametric definitions and dimension
tables.
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________________ Material Description Data
Stress analysis
The Material Description Data consists of the commodity item data which is not stored in the
Design Database, which is not required for the creation of graphic symbologies, and which is
not part of the geometric data. This data is contained in the following files:
Data
3. Reference
Short Material Description Library - contains the short material descriptions for
commodity items and taps.
Long Material Description Library - contains the long material descriptions for
commodity items.
Specialty Material Description Library - contains the material descriptions for specialty
items.
The material descriptions are also delivered in the form of neutral files which you can modify
and post to the libraries. The following shows a portion of a neutral file for the short material
description library.
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
The Material Description Library Manager enables you to create, revise, and delete data in
the Material Description Libraries. You can use the Piping Job Specification Manager to
load the material data tables in the Specification/Material Database.
Refer to Creating Material Takeoffs and Other Reports, page 231 for more information on
material descriptions.
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________________ Standard Note Library
Data
3. Reference
Alphanumeric labels
These labels are intelligent graphics with links to the material database.
The Label Description Library Manager enables you to define the graphic parameters for a
label (such as level, line weight, and color code) and to define the format of the label (what
information comprises the label.)
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
A Piping Assembly object library and text library which contain the definitions for basic
assemblies are included in the product delivery.
# Drain assembly
PAL DRAIN
!
! This assembly will place a drain. The user needs to place a 1"
! sockolet at the point the drain is desired.
!
PLACE FITTING, 6Q3C88 , BY CP1
!
! The data from the component spec is read into the keywords.
! TERM_TYPE_1 TO 5 gets the numeric value for end preparation (eg. 21)
! PR_RATING_1 TO 5 gets the pressure rating
! GEN_TYPE_1 TO 5 gets the textual value for end preparation (eg. MALE)
!
LOAD_SPEC_DATA = 6Q1C76
!
! This IF statement determines if an optional flange is needed before
! the gate valve is placed.
!
IF ( GEN_TYPE_1 .EQ. BOLTED ) THEN
OPTION_RATING = PR_RATING_1
OPTION_END_PREP = TERM_TYPE_1
PLACE OPTIONAL , 6Q2C01 , BY CP2
ENDIF
!
! Places a gate valve. Notice in the spec that this type of gate valve
! is different than a 6Q2C01.
!
PLACE VALVE, 6Q1C76 , BY CP1
IF ( GEN_TYPE_2 .EQ. BOLTED ) THEN
OPTION_RATING = PR_RATING_2
OPTION_END_PREP = TERM_TYPE_2
PLACE OPTIONAL , 6Q2C01 , BY CP1
ENDIF
!
! This command allows the user to pick which component to place. If the
! option command is not used the s/w will choose option 1. In this instance,
! without the OPTION_CODE command will cause an error because there are no
! option 1 attributes available for 6Q2C16. Another possiblilty would be to
! use OPTION_CODE = PROMPT. The user will be prompted for which component is
! desired.
!
OPTION_CODE = 163
PLACE FITTING, 6Q2C16 , BY CP1
END
110
________________ Standard Note Library
The resulting graphics created by the PAL file look like this:
Data
3. Reference
111
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
112
________________ How PDS Works
All of the examples used in this chapter use the delivered reference data. This chapter is
intended to illustrate how PDS uses the reference data rather than point out various
customizable features. Detailed customization information is provided in the Spec Writing for
PDS 3D Course Guide and in the Reference Data Manager (PD_Data) Reference Guide.
PDS makes extensive use of reference data to control the design process. Because PDS uses
reference data to control placement operations, it is said to be specification-driven.
When you select a component for placement in the model, the system
uses the active parameters (such as piping materials class and nominal diameter) to
search for the selected item name in the Specification Material Reference Database. If
the selected item is found in the RDB, the system reads the specification data for the
parameters required to place the component. Included in this information is the model
Placement
4. Component
code (or specialty item number) for the selected component and the names of the spec
tables defined for the Piping Materials Class.
uses the model code (or specialty item number), derived from the RDB, to access the
Graphic Commodity Library. The definitions in the Graphic Commodity Library
determine the physical tables required to place the component and call the tables in the
Physical Dimension Library.
places the symbol graphics in the model design file and writes the nongraphic
information for the component in the database.
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
114
________________ How PDS Works
The Piping Designer provides a graphics environment for the creation and modification of
piping and instrumentation. The graphics environment will be discussed in more detail in
Chapter 5.
The Place Component command activates a form used to control the placement operation.
Placement
4. Component
the component.
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
F - Pressure Rating
A - Material Group
XXXX - Sequence Number from Code List Set 148
1 - CL150
C - Carbon Steels
0031 - CL150 RFFE, CS, Trim 8
Therefore, PMC 1C0031 equals 150# Carbon Steel, Standard Raised Face, with trim 8.
Refer to the listing of Code List Set 148 in the PDS Piping Component Data Reference Guide
for information on all the codes.
An alternate naming scheme is also described under Code List Set 148. This
alternate scheme uses the convention:
A - Materials Group
B - Materials Type
C - Detail Features
D - Corrosion Allowance
E - Service
F - Pressure Rating
C - Carbon Steels
A - CS
C - Std RF. std trim
5 - 0.063"
C - Process. hot (-20 to 800 F)
1 - CL150
You can use either of these conventions or use any standard character code up
to 16 characters.
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________________ How PDS Works
Table_Data_Definition L1001
! Description= B16.5 CL150-1.1, -20 to 800
! By=DCG Ckd By=DG Rev=0 Date=13-Feb-1987
No_Inputs 1 No_Outputs 1
Input_Interpolation 1, Next_One
Units= DF, PSIG
! Temperature Pressure
-20 285
100 285
200 260
300 230
400 200
500 170
600 140
650 125
700 110
750 95
800 80
END
Diameter Table
This attribute identifies the table used to determine the nominal piping diameter (NPD) values
for piping and tubing which are valid for this piping materials class. The following table will
allow the placement of 1/2" to 36" piping:
Placement
4. Component
Table_Data_Definition D036
! Description= From 0.5 to 36
! By=NP Ckd By=DG Rev=0 Date=22-Jan-1987
No_Inputs 1 No_Outputs 0
Units= NPD_IN
! Diam
0.5
0.75
1
1.5
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
26
28
30
32
34
36
END
Thickness Table
This attribute defines a table to be used for optional wall thickness and branch reinforcement
calculations. When the table is used, thickness data is determined as a function of nominal
piping diameter. The thickness table includes the minimum, retirement, thread, and preferred
thicknesses required in the calculation of piping wall thickness. It provides the actual
thickness; not a schedule. Therefore, there must be an individual entry for each diameter.
Table_Data_Definition TA501
! Description= A,0.063CA,0.0071D<=24, 0.0075D>=26
! By=DCG Ckd By=DG Rev=0 Date=31-Jan-1987
No_Inputs 1 No_Outputs 8
Units= NPD_IN, IN, IN, IN, SC_TH_IN, SC_TH_IN, SC_TH_IN, SC_TH_IN, SC_TH_IN
! Diam Min Thick Ret Thick Thread Thick Preferred Schedules/Thicknesses
0.5 .147 .06 - S-160 - - - -
0.75 .154 .06 - S-XS - - - -
1 .179 .06 - S-XS - - - -
1.5 .2 .06 - S-XS - - - -
2 .154 .06 - S-STD - - - -
3 .216 .06 - S-STD - - - -
4 .237 .07 - S-STD - - - -
6 .28 .1 - S-STD - - - -
8 .250 .1 - S-STD - - - -
10 .250 .1 - S-STD - - - -
12 .250 .1 - S-STD - - - -
Materials Table
This parameter defines a materials data table used to determine the material properties for
optional wall thickness calculations. The units of measure used in this table must be
consistent with those used in the corresponding Temperature-Pressure Table.
Table_Data_Definition ML01
! Description= Materials per ANSI-B31.3b-1988
! By=EPZ Ckd By=RSM Rev=3 Date=03-Oct-1989
No_Inputs 2 No_Outputs 6
Input_Interpolation 2, Next_One
Units= INT, DF, IN, IN, DEC, PSI, DEC, IN
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________________ How PDS Works
! Mill Tolrnce
! Mat Gr Temp Thick Range Y S % Value
116 -20 - - .4 20000 12.5 -
116 100 - - .4 20000 12.5 -
116 200 - - .4 20000 12.5 -
116 300 - - .4 20000 12.5 -
116 400 - - .4 20000 12.5 -
116 500 - - .4 18900 12.5 -
116 600 - - .4 17300 12.5 -
116 650 - - .4 17000 12.5 -
116 700 - - .4 16500 12.5 -
116 750 - - .4 13000 12.5 -
116 800 - - .4 10800 12.5 -
142 -20 - - .4 20000 12.5 -
142 100 - - .4 20000 12.5 -
142 200 - - .4 20000 12.5 -
142 300 - - .4 20000 12.5 -
142 400 - - .4 20000 12.5 -
142 500 - - .4 18900 12.5 -
142 600 - - .4 17300 12.5 -
142 650 - - .4 17000 12.5 -
142 700 - - .4 16500 12.5 -
142 750 - - .4 13000 12.5 -
142 800 - - .4 10800 12.5 -
162 -20 - - .4 20000 12.5 -
162 100 - - .4 20000 12.5 -
162 200 - - .4 20000 12.5 -
162 300 - - .4 20000 12.5 -
162 400 - - .4 20000 12.5 -
162 500 - - .4 18900 12.5 -
162 600 - - .4 17300 12.5 -
162 650 - - .4 17000 12.5 -
162 700 - - .4 16500 12.5 -
162 750 - - .4 13000 12.5 -
162 800 - - .4 10800 12.5 -
Thickness Equations
Placement
4. Component
Thickness equations define formulas for the optional calculation of piping wall thickness and
branch reinforcement to resist positive pressure. The actual equations and their logic are
hardcoded in the software.
EL01
PD
t = _________
2(SE+PY)
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
where
P Design pressure
D Pipe outside diameter
S Allowable stress read from the Materials table
E Joint quality factor determined from the wall thickness attribute Cxxx where xxx is 100
times E
Y Coefficient Y read from the Materials table
A Additional Thickness (in inches or mm)
In this example, the actual gap value (.125) is used rather than a table name.
The active segment parameters define the data that will be used to place the component.
Continuing with our example, we will use the information for a 6 inch gate valve.
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________________ How PDS Works
The item name is also called the AABBCC code because it is composed of a number of parameters.
For example, the code 6Q1C01 breaks down as follows
Option Code
The option code is a code-listed value that tells the system to retrieve the primary commodity item,
a secondary commodity item, or another special option from the Piping Commodity Data.
This parameter allows you to select from predefined options at placement. If no option is specified,
the system defaults to option 1 (primary commodity item). Option 2 is reserved as the secondary
commodity item. The other options are determined by values for Code List Set 400.
Placement
4. Component
connect point data is required.
! AABBCC - - - - - - Green CP - - - - - -
! Code Opt From To Prp Rating Sc/Th TS
The From To values define the range of NPD values supported by this definition in this example
3" to 12".
The End Preparation (Prp) is a code-listed attribute that identifies the end preparation for the
connect point. The system determines the termination type based on the range of values
Using the values defined in Code List Set 330, the setting 21 indicates RFFE (Raised-Face Flanged
End).
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
The Rating identifies the pressure rating for the connect point. The setting CL150 refers to ANSI
pressure rating CL150. The system interprets the first set of sequential numeric characters as the
pressure rating value (150 in this example).
The Schedule Thickness (Sc/Th) exists as alphanumeric data. The value NREQD is used in cases
where all of the following conditions apply:
Either stress analysis is not applicable or, if applicable, the component is to be considered
infinitely rigid in stress analysis calculations.
The Table Suffix (TS) is a code-listed attribute (CL576) used to further reference the source of the
generic dimensional data, such as flange data or piping outside diameter data.
For AMS standards, it represents the table suffix for the green connect point. The value 5 is the
default for US practice. It represents the basis on which most US-practice generic piping tables for
dimensional parameters is defined.
Commodity Code
The commodity code is a user-assigned code that together with the NPD and schedule/thickness
uniquely defines the component. It defines the customers commodity code (or part number). This
attribute is the index into the Material Description Library.
Using the delivered reference data, the commodity code VAABAHCCAA represents
V - Valve
A - Gate Valve
A - CL150
B - Raised Face Flanged Ends
A - Carbon Steel
H - Trim 8
CC - Crane 47
AA - Blank
For valves, the commodity code also defines the name of the dry weight table (required for stress
analysis). Refer to Appendix E in the PDS Piping Component Data Reference Guide for a listing
of the delivered commodity codes.
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________________ How PDS Works
Code list numbers 2-6999 are reserved for geometry standards that apply to US piping practices.
The value 40 indicates
Modifier
This attribute has various uses depending on the type of commodity item. For a valve, it represents
the code list number from CL550 (operator/actuator type) which defines the symbol description and
the source of the physical data. If this value is a negative number (such as -3) the operator is not
displayed when placing the component.
Materials Grade
This code-listed attribute (CL145) identifies the material code, specification, grade-temper, and
joint efficiency for the component. This data is used in wall thickness calculations. It can also be
used to access physical data in the Graphic Commodity Library.
Placement
4. Component
Weight code
This code-listed attribute (CL578) defines the weight code for the component. It determines the
table to be used in finding the dry weight of the component. It is required for those cases where
material causes the dry weight data but not the dimensional data to differ for a specific geometric
industry standard.
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Fabrication Category
This code-listed attribute (CL180) identifies the shop/field fabrication and purchase status of a
component. It defines how the component was supplied and how the component was fabricated.
The value 7 indicates Contractor supplied, field fabricated (CSFF).
Using the Review Component Placement option of the Diagnostics command, you can
review the table access operations used to place the component.
The Place Component Error Data form displays the physical data libraries and Eden
modules that were accessed to place the component. The initial display lists the Eden
modules that were accessed. Indented lines indicate a module which was called from another
module. The system places an asterisk (*) beside the module name where Eden stopped
executing.
The system uses the model code (or specialty item number) to access the graphic commodity
library. The definitions in the graphic commodity library determine the physical tables
required to place the component and call the tables in the physical commodity library.
The Graphic Commodity Library (GCL) provides data for commodity items, engineered
items, and instruments. It is basically a catalog of component data which is accessed to
124
________________ How PDS Works
determine physical data based on user specifications (such as NPD and end preparation)
assign connect point data from the Specification Material Reference Database
PDS Piping uses the Eden Parametric Language to define and place components, specialty
items, operators, and envelopes. Eden is a high- level programming language which uses
information from the Material Reference Database and model to access parametric and
dimensional data.
Symbol Processors
These modules are designed to carry out two functions: data definition and graphic
presentation. The modular approach provides for efficient storage of information in these
libraries by enabling common information to be shared by different symbols.
Placement
4. Component
125
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
126
________________ How PDS Works
The system retrieves the active component parameters which are dependent upon a connect
point from the RDB in terms of green, red, or tap connect point properties. The symbol
definition assigns the data corresponding to these connect point types (green, red, or tap) to
the physical connect point numbers (CP1, CP2, CP3, CP4 or CP5).
The first line of the Eden module defines the type of module and the module name. The
following statement is used in the Eden modules to indicate a symbol processor module.
The module name is determined by the type of component being placed (commodity item or
specialty item). For a commodity item, the system searches for the Model Code of the
commodity item as the module name. If the Model Code is blank in the Piping Commodity
Specification Data, the system searches for the Item Name as the module name.
The following lists the symbol processor GAT which is used to control the placement of a
gate valve.
Placement
4. Component
Operator_Orient = FALSE
EndIf
Stop
End
The first line of a sub-symbol processor module indicates the module type and the module
name.
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
The sub-symbol processor name for operators is a concatenation of the characters OP_ and the
modifier value from the Piping Commodity Specification Data in the RDB. The value is
expressed as a code list number from CL550 (operator/actuator type). If the value is a
positive number (such as 3) the operator is placed with the valve. If the value is a negative
number (such as -3) the operator is not placed with the valve. (This is useful in segregating
large diameter valves which almost always have a valve operator from small diameter valves
which frequently do not have an operator.)
The symbol processor for the gate valve calls a sub-symbol processor (Subcomponent =
OP // Valve_Operator) which places an operator on the valve. The following
depicts the sub-symbol processor OP_3 which is used to control the placement of a hand
wheel operator on the valve.
! HANDWHEEL OPERATOR
Sub_Symbol_Processor OP_3
If ( Operator_Orient .EQ. TRUE ) Then
prompt = 1.0
Call Prompt_to_Orient_Operator ( prompt )
EndIf
physical_data_source = OPERATOR_3
Call Get_Physical_Data ( physical_data_source )
parametric_shape = OP3
Call Draw_Parametric_Shape ( parametric_shape )
Stop
End
The module name for a physical data module consists of a symbol type (such as V1, V2, and
so forth for valves) and a generic type of geometric industry standard (such as AMS or DIN).
You can define multiple physical data modules for the same symbol depending on the type of
standard being referenced (for example, V1_AMS for American standards and V1_DIN for
European standards).
You can manage ten different sets of logic for table naming conventions for the following
industry practices. The corresponding table suffix ranges and the suffix for the Piping Eden
physical data modules are indicated below.
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________________ How PDS Works
The geometric industry standard for a component is defined in the Piping Commodity Data
table of the Material Reference Database. Each component must be assigned a geometric
industry standard if it is to use physical data tables.
For most of the delivered symbols, the physical data modules are classified into two
categories: specific and generic. The specific physical data module is called by the symbol
processor. This module then calls a generic physical data module.
Physical_Data_Definition V1_AMS
physical_data_source = VALVE_2_AMS
Call Get_Physical_Data ( physical_data_source )
Call Read_Table ( Table_Name_A, input, output )
Surface_Area = Output_1
Wet_Weight = Output_2
Placement
4. Component
F_to_C_Dim_1 = Output_3
If ( Term_Type_1 .EQ. Term_Type_2 ) Then
F_to_C_Dim_2 = F_to_C_Dim_1
Else
F_to_C_Dim_2 = Output_4
EndIf
F_to_F_Dim = F_to_C_Dim_1 + F_to_C_Dim_2
If ( Valve_Operator .LE. 24.0 ) Then
Call Read_Table ( Table_Name_W, input, output )
Dry_Weight = Output_1
EndIf
Return
End
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Physical_Data_Definition VALVE_2_AMS
Input_1 = Nom_Pipe_D_1
If ( Gen_Type_1 .EQ. BOLTED ) Then
table_name = BLT // Term_Type_1 // Pr_Rating_1 // Gen_Flag_Green
Call Read_Table ( table_name, input, output )
Facing_OD_1 = Output_1
Thickness_1 = Output_2
Seat_Depth_1 = Output_3
Thickness_1 = Thickness_1 - Seat_Depth_1
CP_Offset_1 = Gasket_Sep_1
If ( Symbology .EQ. MODEL ) Then
Thickness_1 = 0.0
Depth_1 = 0.0
Pipe_OD_1 = 0.0
Body_OD_1 = Facing_OD_1
Else
table_name = MAL_300_5
Depth_1 = Thickness_1
Input_1 = Nom_Pipe_D_1
Call Read_Table ( table_name, input, output )
Pipe_OD_1 = Output_2
Body_OD_1 = Pipe_OD_1
EndIf
Else
If ( Gen_Type_1 .EQ. MALE ) Then
table_name = MAL // Term_Type_1 // Gen_Flag_Green
Call Read_Table ( table_name, input, output )
Facing_OD_1 = Output_2
Thickness_1 = 0.0
Depth_1 = 0.0
Seat_Depth_1 = 0.0
CP_Offset_1 = 0.0
Pipe_OD_1 = Facing_OD_1
Body_OD_1 = Facing_OD_1
Else
table_name = FEM // Term_Type_1 // Pr_Rating_1 // Gen_Flag_Green
Call Read_Table ( table_name, input, output )
Facing_OD_1 = Output_1
Depth_1 = Output_2
Seat_Depth_1 = 0.0
Thickness_1 = 0.0
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________________ How PDS Works
EndIf
EndIf
EndIf
If ( Term_Type_2 .EQ. Term_Type_1 .AND. Nom_Pipe_D_1 .EQ. Nom_Pipe_D_2 )
Then
Facing_OD_2 = Facing_OD_1
Pipe_OD_2 = Pipe_OD_1
Body_OD_2 = Body_OD_1
Thickness_2 = Thickness_1
Depth_2 = Depth_1
Seat_depth_2 = Seat_Depth_1
CP_Offset_2 = CP_Offset_1
Else
Input_1 = Nom_Pipe_D_2
If ( Gen_Type_2 .EQ. BOLTED ) Then
table_name = BLT // Term_Type_2 // Pr_Rating_2 // Gen_Flag_Red
Call Read_Table ( table_name, input, output )
Facing_OD_2 = Output_1
Thickness_2 = Output_2
Seat_Depth_2 = Output_3
Thickness_2 = Thickness_2 - Seat_Depth_2
CP_Offset_2 = Gasket_Sep_2
If ( Symbology .EQ. MODEL ) Then
Thickness_2 = 0.0
Depth_2 = 0.0
Pipe_OD_2 = 0.0
Body_OD_2 = Facing_OD_2
Else
Depth_2 = Thickness_2
table_name = MAL_300_5
Input_1 = Nom_Pipe_D_2
Call Read_Table ( table_name, input, output )
Pipe_OD_2 = Output_2
Body_OD_2 = Pipe_OD_2
EndIf
Else
If ( Gen_Type_2 .EQ. MALE ) Then
table_name = MAL // Term_Type_2 // Gen_Flag_Red
Placement
4. Component
Call Read_Table ( table_name, input, output )
Facing_OD_2 = Output_2
Thickness_2 = 0.0
Depth_2 = 0.0
Seat_Depth_2 = 0.0
CP_Offset_2 = 0.0
Pipe_OD_2 = Facing_OD_2
Body_OD_2 = Facing_OD_2
Else
table_name = FEM // Term_Type_2 // Pr_Rating_2 // Gen_Flag_Red
Call Read_Table ( table_name, input, output )
Facing_OD_2 = Output_1
Depth_2 = Output_2
Seat_Depth_2 = 0.0
Thickness_2 = 0.0
If ( Symbology .EQ. MODEL ) Then
Depth_2 = 0.0
CP_Offset_2 = 0.0
Pipe_OD_2 = 0.0
Body_OD_2 = Facing_OD_2
Else
CP_Offset_2 = -Depth_2
table_name = MAL_300_5
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Input_1 = Nom_Pipe_D_2
Call Read_Table ( table_name, input, output )
Pipe_OD_2 = Output_2
Body_OD_2 = Pipe_OD_2
EndIf
EndIf
EndIf
EndIf
Table_Name_A = Item_Name // Geo_Ind_Std // Term_Type_1
Table_Name_W = Commodity_Code
Input_1 = Nom_Pipe_D_1
Input_2 = Nom_Pipe_D_2
If ( Term_Type_1 .EQ. Term_Type_2 .AND. Nom_Pipe_D_1 .EQ. Nom_Pipe_D_2 )
Then
Table_Name_A = Table_Name_A // Pr_Rating_1 // A
Else
If ( Gen_Type_1 .EQ. Gen_Type_2 ) Then
! Male X Male or Bolted X Bolted
! or Female X Female
Table_Name_A = Table_Name_A // Pr_Rating_1 // Term_Type_2 //
Pr_Rating_2 // A
Else
Parametric shape definitions are used to place symbol graphics in the model or define
interference envelopes. This involves the following major functions
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________________ How PDS Works
Parametric shape definitions are divided into three basic types: model parametric shapes,
detailed parametric shapes, and interference envelopes. The first line of the Eden module
indicates the module type and the module name.
The module name for a parametric shape module consists of a symbol type (such as V1, V2,
and so forth, for valves).
The parametric shape module V1 determines the model graphics for a valve. This is the
module called by the symbol processor GAT. The parametric shape module OP3 determines
the model graphics for a hand wheel operator. This is the module called by the sub-symbol
processor OP_3.
Model_Parametric_Shape_Definition V1
Placement
4. Component
Call Define_Connect_Point_Geometry ( LINEAR )
Call Place_Connect_Point ( CP1 )
Call Move_By_Distance ( CP_Offset_1 )
Call Draw_Cylinder_With_Capped_Ends ( Depth_1, Facing_OD_1 )
length = F_to_C_Dim_1 - Thickness_1
diameter = 0.0
Call Draw_Cone ( length, Body_OD_1, diameter )
Call Place_Connect_Point ( CP0 )
Call Place_COG_Location ( DRY_COG )
Call Place_COG_Location ( WET_COG )
length = F_to_C_Dim_2 - Thickness_2
Call Draw_Cone ( length, diameter, Body_OD_2 )
Call Draw_Cylinder_With_Capped_Ends ( Depth_2, Facing_OD_2 )
Call Move_By_Distance ( CP_offset_2 )
Call Place_Connect_Point ( CP2 )
Return
End
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Model_Parametric_Shape_Definition OP3
Call Define_Connect_Point_Geometry ( OPERATOR )
Call Convert_NPD_to_Subunits ( Nom_Pipe_D_1, dia )
dist = dia + Min_Cyl_Dia * 0.5
angle = 90.0
radius = ( Dimension_2 - Min_Cyl_Dia ) * 0.5
Call Draw_Cylinder_With_Capped_Ends ( Dimension_1, Min_Cyl_Dia )
Call Move_by_Distance ( -dist )
Call Rotate_Orientation ( angle, Secondary )
Call Rotate_Orientation ( angle, Normal )
Call Move_Along_Axis ( -radius, Secondary )
Call Draw_Torus ( radius, angle, Min_Cyl_Dia )
Call Draw_Torus ( radius, angle, Min_Cyl_Dia )
Call Draw_Torus ( radius, angle, Min_Cyl_Dia )
Call Draw_Torus ( radius, angle, Min_Cyl_Dia )
Return
End
134
________________ Physical Data
To place a 6" gate valve, the system references the following tables.
Placement
4. Component
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Using the values from the Piping Job Specification (PMC=1C0031, Item Name=6Q1C01), the
actual table name will be
BLT_20_150_5
This table returns the outside diameter, flange thickness, and the seating depth for each end of
the valve. Note that the termination type (20) is used rather than the actual end preparation
value (21).
You can use the Display Table option to display the contents of a table.
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________________ Specific Tables
MC_GS_Term(G)_Rat(G)_A (P15A)
Using this information, the dimension tables for a 6" gate valve are:
GAT_40_20_150_A
This table returns the face-to-center dimension for the valve. Table P15B is not
required for a gate valve.
VAABAHCCAA
This table returns the empty weight of the valve, including the weight of the operator.
If the end preparations were different at each end of the valve (such as female threaded by
socket welded) then a different set of tables would be required.
An additional table look-up is required to access the dimensional data for the valve operator.
The following table is required to define the valve operator.
MC_Type(G)_Rat(G)_Op_A (P31A)
Placement
4. Component
Using this table name format, the dimension table for a hand wheel operator on a 6" gate
valve is:
GAT_BLT_150_3_A
This table returns the stem length and the wheel diameter for the handwheel operator.
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When you place components on an existing piping segment (with Place Component or
Automated Placement), the system determines what type of component should be placed
based on the configuration and attributes of the segment(s) at the active placement point.
The Spec Table Library contains a set of tables which are used to determine the type of
component to place and basic information about the components. Refer to the Reference Data
Manager Reference Guide for more information on these tables.
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________________ Placing Components On Existing Segments
Placement
4. Component
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
140
________________ Bend Deflection Table
Weld-in components actually making the intersection such as laterals and tees.
During branch component placement, the comparison test of header segment data will include
nominal piping diameter, override schedule/thickness and construction status.
Placement
4. Component
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
90 Degree Bend
142
________________
Placement Examples
Reducer (6x4)
Branch (4x4)
Placement
4. Component
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
144
________________ Creating 3D Models
5. Creating 3D Models
This chapter describes the basics of 3D modeling using the Equipment Modeling and Piping
Designer Tasks.
Editing the control script to identify the location of the project data.
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
This seed data is discussed throughout the remainder of this chapter. Before creating models,
you should define the seed data to reflect your company practices so that all models will be
created with the same settings.
See chapter 6 of the Project Administrator (PD_Project) Reference Guide for detailed
information on the Project Data Manager.
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________________ Creating 3D Models
You can attach reference models defined in the other PDS 3D disciplines while working in a
piping model. Refer to the following documents for information on creating and manipulating
models for the PDS 3D disciplines.
Models
5. Creating 3D
In this example, there are 63 active levels and 252 referenced levels which you can control
(the two equipment models use the same levels and symbology). If a certain type of duct in
the HVAC model resides on Level 30 in that model, and all unapproved Instruments are to be
placed on Level 30 in the piping model, these are treated as two completely different levels.
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That is, you can turn off the display for the duct types on Level 30 in the HVAC model (via
the Reference Model controls) without effecting the display of unapproved instruments in the
active piping model.
All PDS users are encouraged to develop a logical, organized level control standard to manage
interdiscipline design files. The delivered seed file parameters for each application provide a
logical, organized, and coordinated level designation and control scheme. You can customize
the delivered parameters, but it is highly recommended that careful thought be given to the
custom setup.
Since some applications rely on level assignments to perform basic functions (such as
placement of approved or unapproved items) which are transparent to the user, there is
a very real chance of destroying the integrity of the project if a symbology change is
initiated after the project is under way.
For this reason, Intergraph recommends that you do not change the basic structure of the
symbology without careful thought. Attributes such as line weights, colors, and line types are
open to customization, but they should be established prior to project creation and should not
change throughout the life of the active design. Level assignments are also customizable;
however, they should be established before any components are placed in the model files.
Graphic symbology and level assignments are stored as Type 63 data in the project or
model seed files. Changes in project seed data will be reflected in all subsequent
models or drawings, while changes in a model or drawing files seed data will apply
only to that design file. The delivered settings are shown in Chapter 6 of the Project
Administrator (PD_Project) Reference Guide.
The seed data is accessed through the Project Data Manager function of the Project
Administrator. You can create a report of all Type 63 data at any time. Settings are
changed through a forms interface in the Project Data Manager session.
The graphic symbology and level assignments are stored in an ASCII file in the
delivery directory of the FrameWorks Plus product, and are copied into the project
directory during project creation. There are both predefined and user-definable
categories (such as New and Existing).
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________________ Creating 3D Models
The default data can be changed using a text editor such as Notepad. The saved
changes are then adapted into the model. The file used for FrameWorks Plus models is
framewks.txt
The graphic symbology is delivered with all categories set to Level 1. This is the only
application within Process & Power which leaves symbology definition totally up to the
user, and it is required prior to accessing a design file.
The default data is defined through a forms interface during project setup. The
procedure is outlined in the EE Raceway Modeling Reference Guide.
PE-HVAC
Graphic symbology and level control is defined in an ASCII file named hvacSym.defe
in the project directory. The default data can be changed by editing the hvacSym.defe
and hvacSym.defm files in the project directory.
Models
5. Creating 3D
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1. Select the project from the PD Shell form and select the product you wish to use.
The system verifies that you have write access to the selected model. If so, it activates
the graphical user interface for the selected model file.
150
________________ Working with the Graphical User Interface
Menus
Menus are your main source of interaction with the software application. It is from menus
that you access all other pieces of the applications interface.
Models
5. Creating 3D
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Palettes
Palettes are icon-based menus that provide access to dialog boxes or commands. These
palettes are organized into functional parts of the software, with each part represented by an
icon on the main palette. An icon is a graphical depiction of a command name that appears on
a menu.
Dialog Boxes
Dialog boxes are another type of menu available and represent the most detailed method of
interaction between you and the software.
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________________ Working with the Graphical User Interface
Dialog boxes contain fields or boxes, menu bars, and buttons that help you to easily
communicate what you want to the software.
View Windows
Windows provide ways for you to change the way you look at your design. The number and
name of each view appears in the title bar.
Size - changes the height and width of the window in the direction
indicated by the pointer.
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Move Arrows - drag the data button on the title bar to move the window to
a new location on the screen.
Vertical Arrows - appear when the cursor is over the top or bottom of the
frame. Drag the data button to change the height of the window as you
move the cursor.
Horizontal Arrows - appear when the cursor is over the left or right side of
the frame. Drag the data button to change the width of the window as you
move the cursor.
Diagonal Arrows - appear when the cursor is over the frame corners. Click
and drag the data button to change both the height and width of the window
without changing the position of the opposite corner.
Control Menu Box - displays a list of window actions. Only the Lower and Sink actions are
available for the command window. To choose an action, drag the data button through the
list, releasing when the correct item is selected.
Sink Box - moves the command window below views and other windows of its own type.
Menu Bar - displays MicroStation pull-down menus. To choose an item from a list, drag the
data button through the list, releasing when the correct item is selected.
Status Field - displays status messages concerning the system, such as locks and selected
element information.
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________________ Working with the Graphical User Interface
Prompt Field - displays a system prompt that directs you through a command.
Forms
Many PDS 3D commands activate forms. Forms are used for a variety of purposes within the
PDS environment. Most forms are activated when a command is selected and stay displayed
as long as that command is active. When the command terminates, the form is erased.
The Create Drawing form from the Drawing Manager (PD_Draw) product is shown below.
Most forms contain the same basic features: buttons, fields, text, and other gadgets. In
general, anything you find on a form is called a gadget.
Models
5. Creating 3D
Selecting Options
You move through the forms by selecting function buttons or other gadgets from the form.
Select means to place the screen cursor (which appears as an arrow) on top of a screen gadget
and press <D>.
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
For most of the forms with scrolling lists, you can double-click on a row to select and accept
the data in that row. This performs the same action as selecting a row (which highlights) and
then selecting Confirm ().
You will use the select action to select functions, access other forms, activate data fields,
toggle buttons, select from lists, scroll through data displayed on the screen, and so on.
The following summarizes other basic actions you will use in the environments:
Return When keying in any data in a key-in field, press the <Return> key for the
data to be entered into the system. You can also press <Return> to move through a set
of key-in fields.
Delete If you make a mistake while keying in text, press the <Delete> key to erase
character(s) to the left of the cursor.
Windows Editing You can use standard Windows editing commands to edit key-in
fields.
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________________ Working with the Graphical User Interface
The Help command activates on-line Help for the active form. Help remains active until you
delete the Help window.
The Cancel command is used to exit the active software, and return to the system prompt.
The Confirm () is used to accept a selection or operation. Depending on the active form or
option, the active form will remain active so that you can repeat a similar operation or control
returns to the preceding form.
The Reset command with the curved arrow abandons the current form, returning to the
immediately preceding form in the hierarchy.
Scrolling List
Some screen menus have a scrolling list of projects or applications. You need to scroll a list
only if more options are available than can be displayed in the window. To scroll a list, select
the arrow buttons on the side of the list. The list scrolls up or down depending on which arrow
you choose. To scroll one line at a time, select the smaller arrows. To scroll one window at a
time, select the larger arrows.
You can also drag the slider up or down the bar by selecting it with the <D> button, keeping
the <D> button depressed, and moving the mouse up or down. The items scroll through the
window as you move the button. The size and position of the slider on the scroll bar is an
indication of the number of lines and the relative position within the list.
All commands which display a list of design areas or models will order the list
alphanumerically by the design area number or model number in ascending order.
Key-in Fields
Screens that accept keyboard input have key-in fields. These fields are box-shaped and dark
gray. You can select a key-in field and key in a new value. A bar cursor appears in the active
key-in field. Key in your input and press <Return>. To change a field, reselect the field and
key in the desired information. Key-in fields have a maximum number of characters
depending on the item being defined.
Models
5. Creating 3D
Key-in fields that appear on forms built with Form Builder accept EMACS editing
commands.
If you select a key-in field for a code-listed attribute, the system activates a form which list
the code list values for the selected field.
Microstation requires lowercase characters for the file specification and path name of all
design files. Therefore, the system will automatically convert any input for the file
specification and path name of a design file (such as a model or drawing) to lowercase before
loading into the Project Control Database.
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Display-list Boxes
A display-list box is located at the end of some key-in fields and lets you select data from a
list instead of keying in information. For example, there is a display list associated with the
Authorization key-in field shown. At the end of the field, there is a small box with horizontal
dashes. When you select this display list box with the screen cursor, an associated list of valid
input values displays. Select the desired item from the list to input its value into the field.
At the bottom of some key-in and display fields, there are two buttons marked with arrows.
These buttons are called shift left and shift right buttons.
Often, you can key in more characters than a field display shows. Shift Left moves the text
display to the front of field; Shift Right moves the text display to the end of the field.
Toggle
A toggle field on a screen menu is used to select one of two possible choices, one of which is
always displayed. Place a data point on the toggle field to toggle between the two choices.
Roll-Through List
A roll-through list shows one choice at a time of a list that can be several items long. Place a
data point on the roll-through list to scroll through the available options. The option
displayed is active.
If you press <D> along the edge of a form or any area not occupied by a button, key-in field,
or other gadget, the box of icons shown at right displays. You can manipulate form windows
just like any other workstation window.
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________________ Working with the Graphical User Interface
You can also use this form to define the location on the screen to display all of the Piping
Design forms.
Cancel any other forms. The base form should be the only form displayed.
Select the File Design command to save the active form location. All subsequent forms
will display in the saved location.
Models
5. Creating 3D
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Select the option for the type of 3D data to be revised. The following report shows the
delivered seetings for the 3D data.
160
________________ 3D Seed Data
Dimensioning : English
161
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
User Define 19 :
User Define 20 :
Label Description On
Coordinate Readout :
10 E Plant
10 Plant E
E 10 Plant (Active)
E Plant 10
Plant 10 E
Plant E 10
Readout Description On
Label Descritions :
Master Units Short Description :
Subunits Short Description : "
Master Units and Subunits Separator :
Subunits and Fraction of Subunits Separator :
Readout Descriptions :
Master Units Short Description :
Subunits Short Description : "
Master Units and Subunits Separator :
Subunits and Fraction of Subunits Separator :
162
________________ 3D Seed Data
Weight :
Coordinate Labels : 1
Witness Line and Terminator : 1
Color :
Coordinate Labels : Orange
Witness Line and Terminator : Orange
Text Font :
Coordinate Labels : 23
Witness Line and Terminator : 125
Line Spacing : 0
Angular Label/Readout
Models
5. Creating 3D
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Place basic three-dimensional building blocks such as cylinders, cones and boxes called
primitives.
Create complex parametrics using the EDEN language and add them to the Reference
Database for future placement. Refer to the PDS Eden Interface Reference Guide for
details.
Primitive Parametric
164
________________ Creating Equipment Models
Models
5. Creating 3D
Select the option for the type of model data to be revised. The following report shows the
delivered settings for the Equipment Model Data.
165
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Primitives/Parametrics
Physical 10 9 2 Solid
Eqp Category 2 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 3 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 4 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 5 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 6 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 7 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 8 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 9 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 10 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 11 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 12 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 13 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 14 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 15 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 16 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 17 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 18 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 19 1 White 0 Solid
Eqp Category 20 1 White 0 Solid
Nozzles
Envelopes
Steel
166
________________ Creating Equipment Models
Dumb Graphics
Miscellaneous
167
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Cell library
Approved : wegl /usr/ip32/pdeqp/dat/ equip.cel
168
________________ Equipment Modeling Environment
Operating Sequence
1. At the Plant Design System form, select the Equipment Modeling option.
The system displays the Equipment Modeling form listing the available design area
numbers and their corresponding descriptions.
Models
5. Creating 3D
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
The system lists the equipment models for the selected design area and their
corresponding descriptions.
4. Select Model
170
________________ Equipment Modeling Concepts
The term refresh denotes graphics which are temporarily drawn on the screen and can be
moved dynamically. The refresh tee appears at the active place point when selecting
placement commands. It consists of two lines.
The primary axis originates at the active place point and is aligned with the equipment
item center line.
The secondary axis is aligned perpendicular to the primary axis with its origin at the
bisecting point with the primary axis. This axis is used to define the auxiliary
orientation.
When placing an equipment item with the refresh tee, you can adjust the orientation by one of
the following methods:
Selecting the reset button (<R>) to adjust the orientation 90 around the active axis.
Using the Refresh Manipulation commands via the coordinate axis system.
The coordinate axis system display consists of a refresh line originating at the active place
Models
5. Creating 3D
point and pointing in one of six coordinate directions: North, East, Up, South, West and
Down.
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
If the coordinate axis system display is turned on, the refresh tee appears at the active place
point when you select a secondary command such as Absolute PDS XYZ or Delta PDS
XYZ.
You can confirm the direction of the active axis by viewing the status field. The system
displays the directional information using a few simple symbols.
**P-IN S-
P - primary axis
S - secondary axis
** - indicating the active axis
-IN or - indicating the direction the active axis is pointing depending on the active view.
-OUT In a specified view (other than Iso), IN points away from you when looking at a
model. OUT points toward you when looking at a model. For example when
looking at a north view, IN points north (away from you) and OUT points south
(toward you).
In the example above, the primary axis is the active axis and points IN toward the displayed
view. The secondary axis is only visible in the displayed view. Since the primary axis is
active, it can be rotated by a Refresh Manipulation command.
Also, a 3D representation of the orientation axes with their center located on the placement
point appears in place of the orientation tee previous to its displacement. This axis is called
the Coordinate Axis or the Coordinate System Indicator (CSI).
172
________________ Equipment Modeling Concepts
It can be manipulated when the active point is defined using the ACTIVE POINT
command. After selecting this command, you can use any of the pocket menu options
to manipulate the tee. Angles of rotation cannot be entered with this command.
When placing equipment and components using a form or a parametric tutorial for
equipment or component generation and manipulation. Angles of rotation can be keyed
in, where positive angles are measured in the counterclockwise direction looking from
the direction where the non-rotating axis is pointing. To change the axis to be rotated,
select the CHANGE AXIS option.
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
174
________________ Equipment Modeling Commands
Models
5. Creating 3D
175
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
The following illustration shows a typical piping model with reference models attached. The
piping model contains fully dimensioned graphics for piping, piping components, instruments,
piping specialties, and pipe supports. You can access coordinate points from the reference
models and review database attributes.
176
________________ Creating Piping Models
Each component in a piping model is linked to a database record which contains non-graphic
information about the component. When a component or segment is placed in the model, the
system creates a row in the appropriate database table(s). A row represents one instance or
record in the database.
Models
5. Creating 3D
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Select the option for the type of model data to be revised. The following report shows the
delivered settings for the Piping Model Data.
Component Placement
178
________________ Piping Model Seed Data
Weight Table : On
Dry/Wet Weights : lb
Graphic Symbology
Weights :
Piping Commodity : 2
Piping Specialty : 2
Instrument : 2
Models
5. Creating 3D
Piping/Tubing : 2
Pipe Support : 2
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Weights :
Diagnostic Markers : 2
Design Check Markers : 2
Automated Placement Markers : 2
Model Reconstruction Markers : 2
Field Weld and Isometric Drawing Symbol : 2
180
________________ Piping Model Seed Data
Selected Labels :
There are NO Design Review Labels Selected
Project Data Manager
unit_number
fluid_code Standard Note Number is Undefined <125,0>
unit_code
line_sequence_no
nominal_piping_dia 100-3/4IN
piping_mater_class
insulation_purpose Standard Note Number is Undefined <220,0>
insulation_thick 0 0"
nor_oper_pres 0.000
nor_op_pres_units Standard Note Number is Undefined <1064,0>
nor_oper_temp 0.000
nor_op_temp_units Standard Note Number is Undefined <1056,0>
nor_dgn_pres 0.000
nor_dgn_pres_units Standard Note Number is Undefined <1064,0>
nor_dgn_temp 0.000
nor_dgn_temp_units Standard Note Number is Undefined <1056,0>
insulation_density 0 lb/ft3
heat_tracing_reqmt Standard Note Number is Undefined <200,0>
heat_tracing_media Standard Note Number is Undefined <210,0>
heat_tracing_temp 0 degF
design_resp Standard Note Number is Undefined <160,0>
Models
5. Creating 3D
supply_resp Standard Note Number is Undefined <160,0>
construction_resp Standard Note Number is Undefined <160,0>
construction_stat Standard Note Number is Undefined <130,0>
hold_status Standard Note Number is Undefined <50,0>
design_area_number
alt_oper_pres 0.000
alt_op_pres_units Standard Note Number is Undefined <1064,0>
alt_oper_temp 0.000
alt_op_temp_units Standard Note Number is Undefined <1056,0>
alt_dgn_pres 0.000
alt_dgn_pres_units Standard Note Number is Undefined <1064,0>
alt_dgn_temp 0.000
alt_dgn_temp_units Standard Note Number is Undefined <1056,0>
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steam_outlet_temp 0.000
steam_temp_units Standard Note Number is Undefined <1056,0>
train_number
mater_of_construct
safety_class Standard Note Number is Undefined <340,0>
design_standard Standard Note Number is Undefined <570,0>
fluid_category
coating_reqmts Standard Note Number is Undefined <190,0>
cleaning_reqmts Standard Note Number is Undefined <230,0>
package_system_no
module_no
specific_gravity_a 0.000
specific_gravity_b 0.000
specific_gravity_c 0.000
viscosity 0.000
density 0.000
spec_heat_ratio 0.000
sonic_velocity 0.000
surface_roughness 0.000
test_system_no
test_fluid Standard Note Number is Undefined <125,0>
test_pressure 0.000
schedule_override
Data :
Flow Direction : Hard Check
Flow Centerline : Hard Check
Outside Diameter : No Check
Schedule/Thickness : No Check
Piping Materials Class : Soft Check
Materials of Construction Class : Soft Check
Insulation Thickness : Soft Check
Insulation Purpose : Soft Check
Tolerances :
Flow Centerline Alighment : 0.500000
Insulation Thickness : 1/4"
Project Data Manager
FFFE -
FFFE FFFEWG RFFE RFFEWG FFLFE RFLFE FFTBE FFTBEWG RFTBE RFTBEWG FFTBCSE FFTBCSEWG FFFTBE FFFTBEWG
FFFEWG -
FFFE FFFEWG RFFE RFFEWG FFLFE RFLFE FFTBE FFTBEWG RFTBE RFTBEWG FFTBCSE FFTBCSEWG FFFTBE FFFTBEWG
RFFE -
FFFE FFFEWG RFFE RFFEWG FFLFE RFLFE FFTBE FFTBEWG RFTBE RFTBEWG RFTBCSE RFTBCSEWG
RFFEWG -
FFFE FFFEWG RFFE RFFEWG FFLFE RFLFE FFTBE FFTBEWG RFTBE RFTBEWG RFTBCSE RFTBCSEWG
RJFE -
RJFE RJLFE RJTBE MRJTBEWG RJTBCSE
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________________ Piping Model Seed Data
STFE -
SGFE SGLFE
LTFE -
LGFE LGLFE
SMFE -
SFFE SFLFE
LMFE -
LFFE LFLFE
SGFE -
STFE STLFE
LGFE -
LTFE LTLFE
SFFE -
SMFE SMLFE
LFFE -
LMFE LMLFE
FFLFE -
FFFE FFFEWG RFFE RFFEWG FFLFE RFLFE FFTBE FFTBEWG RFTBE RFTBEWG
RFLFE -
FFFE FFFEWG RFFE RFFEWG FFLFE RFLFE FFTBE FFTBEWG RFTBE RFTBEWG
RJLFE -
RJFE RJLFE RJTBE MRJTBEWG
STLFE -
SGFE SGLFE
LTLFE -
LGFE LGLFE
SMLFE -
SFFE SFLFE
LMLFE -
LFFE LFLFE
SGLFE -
STFE STLFE
LGLFE -
LTFE LTLFE FFTBCSEWG
Models
5. Creating 3D
SFLFE -
SMFE SMLFE
LFLFE -
LMFE LMLFE
FFTBE -
FFFE FFFEWG RFFE RFFEWG FFLFE RFLFE FFTBE FFTBEWG RFTBE RFTBEWG FFTBCSE
FFTBEWG -
FFFE FFFEWG RFFE RFFEWG FFLFE RFLFE FFTBE FFTBEWG RFTBE RFTBEWG FFTBCSEWG
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RFTBE -
FFFE FFFEWG RFFE RFFEWG FFLFE RFLFE FFTBE FFTBEWG RFTBE RFTBEWG RFTBCSE
RFTBEWG -
FFFE FFFEWG RFFE RFFEWG FFLFE RFLFE FFTBE FFTBEWG RFTBE RFTBEWG RFTBCSEWG
RJTBE -
RJFE RJLFE RJTBE MRJTBEWG RJTBCSE
MRJTBEWG -
RJFE RJLFE RJTBE
FFTBCSE -
FFFE FFFEWG FFTBE
FFTBCSEWG -
FFFE FFFEWG LGLFE FFTBEWG
RFTBCSE -
RFFE RFFEWG RFTBE
RFTBCSEWG -
RFFE RFFEWG RFTBEWG
RJTBCSE -
RJFE RJTBE
FFFTBE -
FFFE FFFEWG FFFTBE
FFFTBEWG -
FFFE FFFEWG FFFTBEWG
MJE -
MJE
BE -
BE TBE PE SE SWE HCE
TBE -
BE TBE PE SWE HCE
MFE -
MFE
MTE -
FTE
MGE -
FGE
MQCE -
FQCE
MFRE -
FFRE
MHE -
FHE
SPE -
BLE
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________________ Piping Model Seed Data
PE -
BE TBE PE SE SWE FTE HCE
3"FFPE -
HCE
SE -
BE PE
SWE -
BE TBE PE
FTE -
MTE PE
FGE -
MGE
FQCE -
MQCE
FFRE -
MFRE
FHE -
MHE
BLE -
SPE
HCE -
BE TBE PE 3"FFPE
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
186
________________ Graphic Concepts for Piping Design
Refresh graphics are graphics which are temporarily drawn on the screen. Piping Designer
uses refresh graphics to display placement aids such as the orientation tee and coordinate
system indicator.
Graphics are frequently highlighted to provide visual feedback pertaining to the active input.
Highlighting is normally followed by an Accept/Reject step allowing you to accept the
highlighted graphics as the desired input or to reject the highlighted graphics and select
another graphic.
This following concepts and terms are common to the Piping Designer operations.
Models
5. Creating 3D
A pipeline consists of a set of graphically connected piping segments including all the
branches.
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The system uses the orientation tee to indicate the location of the Active Placement Point.
Piping Designer uses the coordinate system indicator to indicate the active coordinate
location when
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________________ Graphic Concepts for Piping Design
sketching a pipeline.
a secondary axis used to orient components which are not symmetrical about the flow
centerline (for example, a valve with an operator).
When the Place Component command is active, the system displays the orientation tee at the
Active Placement Point and displays related information in the screen message fields.
P **S-OUT
The stars (**) indicate the active axis of rotation (the secondary in the above message). When
either axis is rotated such that its orientation is not in the plane of the view, the suffix IN or
OUT is displayed next to P (primary) or S (secondary) indicating whether that axis is pointing
in or out of that view. For example, when the secondary axis is perpendicular to the screen
and oriented toward the designer, the message P S-OUT is displayed.
When placing a component with the orientation tee, you can adjust the orientation by pressing
<R> or selecting one of the Orientation Control commands.
Models
5. Creating 3D
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The following rules (in order of priority) are used to determine the assignment of connect
point numbers:
2. If the ends have the same NPD, but different end preparations, then Connect Point 1 is
assigned an end preparation in the following precedence: Bolted, Male, Female.
Refer to the PDS Piping Component Data Reference Guide for a detailed explanation of
connect point assignments.
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________________ Piping Design Commands
These commands can be used at any time in the design process. In the process of creating a
piping model you will use a combination of these commands depending on the desired result.
A typical approach is to use
Sketch to route the layout of a pipeline and define the attribute data for the pipeline.
The attribute data can be defined manually, copied from another segment, or updated
from information in the P&ID database.
The Copy Piping, Copy and Mirror Piping, and Copy and Rotate Piping commands
automatically change the approval status of piping segments and piping components to not
approved during the copy operation.
Place new piping components, instrument components, piping, or tubing in the Place
Component command by connecting to previously placed, approved piping.
Place new pipe supports in the Place Pipe Support command by connecting to
previously placed, approved piping.
Place new pipe supports in the Place Logical Support command by connecting to
previously placed, approved piping.
Models
5. Creating 3D
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
These commands can be used at any time in the design process to move, modify, or delete a
component, a piping segment, or a group of elments such as a pipeline.
Any rotation, addition, reconstruction, or deletion of PDS piping components and segments
must be done through these commands and not through MicroStation manipulations due to the
interdependence of graphic and database information.
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________________ Piping Design Commands
These commands can be used at any time in the design process to review or revise the model
data stored in the Design Database.
Refer to the Chapter on Interference Detection for more information on detecting and
reviewing interference clashes.
Models
5. Creating 3D
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
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________________ P&ID to Piping Data Transfer
Features
Update segment data. You can transfer segment data from the P&ID to update the
active segment data, to define line attributes while sketching, or to revise a segment
attribute or set of attributes.
Review component names. You can select a component on the P&ID to define the
commodity item to be placed.
Compare data. You can compare data in the model against data in the P&ID to verify
that all the information is in agreement.
Graphical interface. The easiest way to transfer or review data is to use the graphical
data transfer options. This allows you to display the P&ID drawing in a view while
working in the model and select items directly from the drawing graphics.
PDS also supports transfer by line ID or by identifying an equipment nozzle as the start
of a pipeline.
Unit Number
The unit number attribute is used to locate the relevant P&ID data within the P&ID Task and
Master Database. The unti number should be set in the active segment data to match the Unit
Number setting within the P&ID database.
Transfer
6. P&ID Data
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Propogated Drawings
Only those P&ID drawings which have been successfully propogated can be referenced for
P&ID to Piping data transfer.
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________________ P&ID Correlation Table
The P&ID Correlation Table defines which database columns are to be transferred and
compared.
Any columns not specified in the Correlation Table will not be transferred.
The P&ID column numbers required in the Correlation table are from the relational database
and are not the P&ID attribute numbers.
During the interactive loading of segment data, you can specify that either a complete or
partial set of data be considered. The Correlation Table specifies which columns are to be
loaded, updated, or compared for both complete and partial data transfer.
The Correlation Table is expected to exist in the project directory for the applicable project,
(the directory that includes the seed model, seed drawings, etc.) A default Correlation Table
is delivered in the PD_Shell product and is automatically copied to the project directory when
a new project is created. You can edit the Correlation Table, if required, to add columns to or
delete columns from both the complete and partial data transfer processes. An asterisk (*)
signifies that data transfer and comparison is applicable for that particular column. You can
also add user-defined columns of piping segment data to the Correlation Table.
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hold_status 21 83 * *
schedule_override 23 66 *
nor_oper_pres 24 39 *
nor_oper_temp 25 41 *
alt_oper_pres 26 43 *
alt_oper_temp 27 45 *
nor_dgn_pres 28 47 *
nor_dgn_temp 29 49 *
alt_dgn_pres 30 51 *
alt_dgn_temp 31 53 *
steam_outlet_temp 32 86 *
mater_of_construct 33 61 *
safety_class 34 59 *
design_resp 37 69 *
construction_resp 38 78 *
supply_resp 39 71 *
coating_reqmts 40 72 *
cleaning_reqmts 41 77 *
fluid_category 42 84 *
nor_op_pres_units 43 40 *
nor_op_temp_units 44 42 *
alt_op_pres_units 45 44 *
alt_op_temp_units 46 46 *
nor_dgn_pres_units 47 48 *
nor_dgn_temp_units 48 50 *
alt_dgn_pres_units 49 52 *
alt_dgn_temp_units 50 54 *
steam_temp_units 51 87 *
test_system_no 64 55 *
test_fluid 65 56 *
test_pressure 66 57 *
### Data extracted from the Piping Segment Table ( piping_seg, 112 ) of the P&ID Design Database:
# upstrm_node_no
pid_node_number_a - 10
# dwnstrm_node_no
pid_node_number_b - 11
flow_direction - 14
# line_no_label
line_number_label - 21
# dwg_occ_no
drawing_segment_index_no - 3
line_id - 12
# piping_thk_flag
piping_thickness_flag - 68
### Data extracted from the Equipment Table ( eq_group, 106 ) of the P&ID Design Database:
equipment_number - 7
### Data extracted from the Equipment Nozzle Table ( eq_nozz, 108 ) of the P&ID Design Database:
nozzle_number - 5
# pid_seg_occ_no
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________________ P&ID Correlation Table
nozzle_segment_index - 4
# eq_grp_occ_no
equipment_nozzle_index - 2
# node_no
equip_nozzle_node_no - 13
### Data extracted from the Piping Component Table ( piping_comp, 120 ) of the P&ID Design Database:
piping_comp_number 2 6
aabbcc_code 3 9
commodity_code_flag - 28
cmdty_code 8 29
# pid_seg_occ_no
comp_segment_index_no - 3
# dwg_occ_no
comp_drawing_index_no - 2
# generic_tag_no
specialty_generic_tag_no - 44
#any attributes you desire to transfer (beyond those defined above) are listed
# here. You determine which are transferred between P&ID piping_comp table
# and piping pdtable_34. NOTE: Complete, partial and default do NOT
# apply to these attributes.
#attribute name (any thing) piping attr no p&id attr no
const_status 32 23
heat_tracing_media 35 34
heat_tracing_reqmts 34 33
hold_status 33 41
ht_tracing_media_temp 36 35
opening_action 31 17
remarks 46 20
### Data extracted from the Instrument Component Table ( instr_comp, 131 )of the P&ID Design Databas
instrument_tag_number - 5
# pid_seg_occ_no
instr_segment_index_no - 4
# aabbcc_code
instr_aabbcc_code - 10
Transfer
6. P&ID Data
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
# dwg_occ_no
instr_drawing_index_no - 3
#generic_tag_no
instr_generic_tag_no - 80
#any attributes you desire to transfer (beyond those defined above) are listed
# here. You determine which are transferred between P&ID instr_comp table
# and piping pdtable_67. NOTE: Complete, partial and default do NOT
# apply to these attributes.
#attribute name (any thing) piping attr no p&id attr no
cleaning_reqmts 39 60
const_resp 32 35
const_status 29 24
dgn_resp 31 25
fail_action_1 28 56
heat_tracing_media 34 28
heat_tracing_reqmts 33 27
hold_status 30 40
ht_tracing_media_temp 35 29
insulation_purpose 36 31
insulation_thick 37 33
module_no 41 36
package_system_no 42 38
remark_2 52 22
safety_classification 40 20
### Data extracted from the Drawing Table ( dwg, 102 ) of the P&ID Project Database:
drawing_number - 3
#unit_occ_no
unit_index_number - 2
drawing_title - 16
network_address - 7
path_name - 8
file_specification - 5
propagation_status - 10
approval_initials - 21
approval_date - 22
revision_id - 27
for_comments_date - 29
for_design_date - 30
for_construct_date - 31
task_name - 4
### Data extracted from the Unit Table ( unit, 101 ) of the P&ID Project Database:
unit_number - 4
unit_code - 3
unit_name - 5
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________________ P&ID Correlation Table
### Data extracted from the Task RDB Table ( task_rdb, 98 ) of the P&ID Project Database:
pid_task_name - 2
pid_task_rdb_node - 3
pid_task_rdb_path - 4
### Data extracted from the PID Segment Table ( pid_seg, 110 ) of the P&ID Design Database:
# net_type_occ_no
piping_segment_index_no - 4
### Data extracted from the PID Drawing Revision Data Table ( dwg_rev_data,
### 103 ) of the P&ID Design Database includes the following:
dwg_occ_no - 2
### Data extracted from the Piping Connector Table (piping_connector, 124) of
### the P&ID Design Database includes the following:
connector_no - 4
#matching_criteria is the criteria to be used for matching the P&ID and Piping
#segments together. Nodea (piping attribute 67) and Nodeb (piping attribute 68)
#are the default criteria. The matching criteria is defined by listing the
#piping attribute numbers separated by a space on the line below.
matching_criteria 67 68
#search_mode is the method for searching for the matching criteria. The default
#is FIRST stop on the first match found. The other option is END which
#means to search the entire database looking for a match. If more than one match
#is found, the software evaluates all of the matches for an exact match of the
#transfer data.
search_mode FIRST
Transfer
6. P&ID Data
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
You can use the following options to select the active P&ID to be displayed. Only one P&ID
can be active for the purposes of data transfer.
You can select a drawing from a list of P&IDs extracted from the Project Control
Database. This list of drawings is limited to those P&IDs which have been propagated
for the active unit number in the piping model. The applicable drawings are listed in
alphanumeric order by drawing number.
Since the P&ID Database is unit dependent and the Piping Design Database is design
area dependent, one Piping design area may include data from different P&ID units.
Therefore, you must specify the correct unit number in the active segment data prior to
requesting a list of P&I drawings from the P&ID Database.
Select P&I Drawing by Line ID - You can specify a line ID by identifying piping in
the piping model or by accepting the active line id. The system determines the P&ID
(or list of drawings) from the line id. It searches the Segment Table of the P&ID
Database using the system unique number for the drawing and the line ID for the
segment.
Select P&I Drawing by Nozzle - You can specify an equipment number and nozzle
number by locating a component connected to a nozzle, by keying in an equipment
number and nozzle number, or by snapping to a nozzle in an equipment model. The
system determines the P&ID from the equipment number and nozzle number and data
in the P&ID Database.
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________________ P&ID Graphical Data Transfer Setup
You can use the Review P&I Drawing Details option to display information about a selected
P&I Drawing in the active unit.
Once you select a drawing by any of the described methods, the P&I drawing and the
corresponding drawing border are attached as reference files.
A selected screen view is used to display the P&ID. The system stores this view number in
the Type 63 data for the piping model.
Transfer
6. P&ID Data
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Transferring piping segment data from the P&ID Database by any means results in the
P&ID node numbers being stored with the piping segment that is to be created by either
the Place Component or Sketch command.
If you continue creating new piping segments in the model, either by explicitly placing
a piping segment or by placing a component that results in the placement of a piping
segment, the new piping segments continue to include the P&ID node numbers from the
initial piping segment.
If, at any time, you update the piping segment data manually with the Active Segment
Data option, the P&ID node numbers for the subsequent piping segment is assigned as
undefined (blank).
Using the First Size or Second Size option to place a reducing component will not
result in the P&ID node numbers being assigned as undefined unless you also use the
Active Segment Data option.
If you place a component after specifying the active placement point with the Connect
to Design option, the P&ID node numbers for the subsequent piping segment is derived
from those of the connected piping.
The P&ID node numbers are assigned as undefined when you connect to a nozzle,
unless the active segment data is then updated from the P&ID Database.
If you place a component after specifying the active placement point with the Point in
Space option, the P&ID node numbers for the subsequent piping segment is assigned as
undefined (blank).
If, in the Sketch command, you place a piping segment after specifying the active
placement point with the Construct Point option, the P&ID node numbers for the
subsequent piping segment are assigned as undefined (blank).
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________________ Update Segment Data from P&ID
You can specify that the piping segment data transfer be complete or partial on the basis of
the Correlation Table. The default mode is complete, and once the piping segment has been
created in the model the active mode is restored to complete. In other words, the next
operation will revert to complete data transfer, unless you explicitly select partial data
transfer.
A warning message is displayed if any one of the following conditions occurs in the process
of loading the active data from the P&ID Database.
The piping materials class from the P&ID Database is undefined in the Reference
Database
The nominal piping diameter from the P&ID Database is invalid for the piping
materials class from the P&ID Database on the basis of the NPD Table in the Piping
Specification Table Library
The active nominal piping diameter is invalid for the piping materials class from the
P&ID Database on the basis of the NPD Table in the Piping Specification Table Library
in partial data transfer, where nominal piping diameter is not loaded
The fluid code from the P&ID Database is invalid for the piping materials class from
the P&ID Database on the basis of the Fluid Code Table in the Piping Specification
Table Library for a piping materials class where a Fluid Code Table is applicable
Transfer
6. P&ID Data
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
The P&ID Database is referenced using the P&ID project number. A single table is read from
this database using unit number, P&ID node number A, and P&ID node number B. Since
the P&ID Database is unit dependent and the Piping Design Database is design area
dependent, one Piping design area may include data from different P&ID units, each unit
being designated by a unique unit number.
The order of the P&ID node numbers, as specified by the user, determines the assignment of
flow direction in the piping model. By convention, P&ID node number A is at the Active
Placement Point. As a part of the data transfer process, the P&ID node numbers are stored in
the piping model for subsequent use and to retain the associativity between the segment in the
P&ID Database and the segment(s) in the piping model. Likewise, the unique index into the
P&ID segment table is stored in the piping model in order to enable the later comparison and
update of P&ID node numbers from the P&ID Database into the piping model. It is possible
that the P&ID node numbers may be changed by the P&ID propagation process for a specific
segment in the P&ID Database as a result of changes to the P&ID.
The system accesses the P&ID Database using the P&ID project number. A single table is
read from this database using the unit number, the equipment number, and the nozzle number.
The assignment of flow direction in the piping model is determined by the flow direction at
the nozzle end of the segment in the P&ID. As a part of the data transfer process, the P&ID
node numbers determined from reading the segment table in the P&ID Database are stored in
the piping model for subsequent use and to retain the associativity between the segment in the
P&ID Database and the segment(s) in the piping model. Likewise, the unique index into the
P&ID segment table is stored in the piping model in order to enable the later comparison and
update of P&ID node numbers from the P&ID Database into the piping model. It is possible
that the P&ID node numbers may be changed by the P&ID propagation process for a specific
segment in the P&ID Database as a result of changes to the P&ID.
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________________ Update by Node Number
If you identify a component in the P&ID that is associated with more than one segment, such
as a reducer, the active segment data is derived from the segment associated with the connect
point nearest the identification point.
The order of the P&ID node numbers determines the assignment of flow direction in the
piping model. By convention, P&ID node number A is at the Active Placement Point. As a
part of the data transfer process, the P&ID node numbers are stored in the piping model for
subsequent use and to retain the associativity between the segment in the P&ID Database and
the segment(s) in the piping model. The unique index into the P&ID Segment Table is also
stored in the piping model to enable the comparison and update of P&ID node numbers from
the P&ID Database into the piping model. The P&ID node numbers may be changed by the
P&ID propagation process for a specific segment in the P&ID Database as a result of changes
to the P&I drawing.
Transfer
6. P&ID Data
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The order of the input of the two P&ID node numbers is used to control the assignment of
flow direction in the piping model. P&ID node number A is associated with end 1 of the
segment, while P&ID node number B will be associated with end 2.
As with the previously described option, the piping segment data will be updated based upon
the Correlation Table. Likewise, the user has the option to specify that the piping segment
data transfer is to be complete or partial on the basis of the Correlation Table. You can also
update the data for a previously placed piping segment by snapping to graphics in the active
P&ID.
Attribute Break
You can load the piping segment data for an attribute break, using the Attribute Break
command, by specifying two P&ID node numbers.
The order of the input of the two P&ID node numbers is used to control the assignment of
flow direction in the piping model. P&ID node number A is associated with the end of the
piping segment being placed at the attribute breaks location, while P&ID node number B is
associated with other end of the piping segment being placed.
Under user control, the revised piping segment will retain the existing piping segment data,
including the P&ID node numbers. The new piping segment is created from the original
piping segment with data being transferred from the P&ID Database using those P&ID node
numbers specified by the user. This piping segment is created with the new P&ID node
numbers.
As with the previously described option, the piping segment data is updated based upon the
Correlation Table. Likewise, the user has the option to specify that the piping segment data
transfer is to be complete or partial on the basis of the Correlation Table. You can also load
the piping segment data for an attribute break by snapping to graphics in the active P&ID.
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________________ Name From P&ID
Transfer
6. P&ID Data
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
the ability to mark a piping segment to have segment data comparisons inhibited (or
enabled) in the P&ID Data Comparison Report. This option is intended to assist the
user by not reporting extraneous piping segments which do not exist in the P&ID
Database and have not been assigned P&ID node numbers in the piping model, i.e.
segment data has not been transferred from the P&ID database. Note that the default
mode for all piping segments created in the model is to have P&ID data comparisons
enabled. Thus it is not necessary for the user to take any action to enable P&ID data
comparisons, unless the user had previously and inadvertently designated that P&ID
data comparisons be inhibited for a particular piping segment.
These piping segments representing vents, drains, and off-line instrument connections is
marked in the user data of the piping segment. Such designations will only have an
impact, if the user chooses to have these piping segments excluded from the P&ID Data
Comparison Report.
The limit for the maximum number of vent/drain valves and instrument connections
that can be processed in one piping model is 200 for each (expanded from 100).
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________________ Detecting and Managing Interferences
7. Interferences
This chapter provides information required to understand the terminology and philosophy
involved with interference detection.
The first section in this chapter is an overview of the interference management process; it
briefly covers the following topics:
Software setup
Clash detection
The second section is a review of project organization and the different units into which a
plant/project can be broken for ease of manupulation.
The third section describes how to set up a system to support interference detection.
The fourth and final section is a general description of interference envelopes, the various
types of interferences (clashes) and what happens during interference detection and
management.
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The construction tolerance, the necessary space allocated beyond that which is
necessary for the component and its insulation, for each discipline is defined
with the Construction Tolerance form.
The defined action discipline appears on plots and in the Action Discipline: field
on the Interference Manager form in the Interference Checker/Manager
module.
Interference Envelopes:
3. The system accesses the model files to generate envelope files. The envelope files have
a .env file extension. It is the envelope file and not the design file that is compared
during interference detection.
5. Verify the consistency between the dates of envelope files and current design files using
the Envelope Verification option. The results of the verification indicate which
envelopes need to be updated.
Clash Detection:
6. Run the Interference Checker option to compare the envelope files for clashes within
the specified area or volume.
7. A volume filter can be set for single runs of interference detection. Only the clashes
found within the specified volume are available for review after an interference
detection run using this option.
8. For pre-defined volume design areas, the system checks all models within the pre-
defined volume. This includes the portion of any model envelope file that encroaches
within that volume regardless of its discipline.
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________________ Detecting and Managing Interferences
OR
For regular design areas, the system defines the volume as that which encompasses all
model envelope files within the selected design area. This includes the portion of any
7. Interferences
model envelope file that encroaches within that volume regardless of its discipline or
design area assignment.
9. For the specified area/volume, the system processes all of the portions of model
envelopes or pairs of envelopes, for example:
Model A vs Model B
Model A vs Model C
Model A vs Model D
Model B vs Model C
Model B vs Model D
Model C vs Model D
10. When a clash is detected, it is written to the database, and the graphics representing the
clashing elements are written to the appropriate marker file. If you checked the entire
project, the clashes are written to the project marker file. If you checked a design area,
the marker file is named after the design area with the extension which represents the
discipline:
11. The Interference Report is created during the interference detection process and is
named after the project or design area, depending on the option selected for interference
detection, with a .int file extension. It contains only the unapproved clashes for that
run.
13. For unsuspected clashes, review envelopes in question using the Envelope Diagnostics
command. This command generates a report with a .evd file extension. For example,
this report contains instances such as when two or more groups of sub-components are
contained within one component but are not geometrically connected, in other words do
not have overlapping ranges.
14. Clashes can be plotted any time after interference detection using the Interfence Plot
Manager option.
15. Aside from the Interferences Report, which is automatically generated during
interference detection with the Interference Checker option, reporting on the Project
Control Data is done using the Interference Report Manager. Discrimination data and
format files are used to generate specific types of reports. This sort of report might
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
include a list of clashes involving the structural discipline, the approval status of those
clashes, and the action discipline assigned to these clashes.
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________________ Project Organization
7. Interferences
As discussed in Chapter 1, PDS uses the following organization to break the plant into smaller
units that can be handled more easily.
A project is a convenient grouping of all of the items that constitute a plant. The project is the
fundamental structure for working in PDS. The project constitutes the entire volume of the
project.
A design area represents a specified volume or logical area of the project for a specific
discipline. Design areas can be used to break up the project into smaller areas for interference
checking or reporting. This speeds up processing when only a portion of the project has
changed. The models or model components that are not within the area/volume will not be
checked.
A design area pre-defined volume represents a pre-defined volume of the project for a specific
discipline. The volume is defined by using the Project Environment Manager. Make sure
that the pre-defined volume encompasses all the models that you want to be checked. The
models or model components that are not within the volume will not be checked. The Pre-
defined volume is used to encompass models and model components that might not have been
grouped together otherwise, or to define a design area that is smaller than usual.
A model is a 3D Microstation file that has a defined discipline and is located within the
volume of the project. A model represents a subdivision of the project based on work
responsibility, completion of schedules, and computer response time.
A volume filter can be used to decrease the volume of a project, area, or pre-defined volume to
further decrease the processing time when only a sub-part requires checking or reporting.
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Running the Interference Checker for an entire project takes considerably longer than running
it for a design area. If the project workload is being shared, one of the design area options
would be the most efficient. The design area options are less time consuming and create
individual sets of reports rather than one set of reports for the entire project. Adhere to using
either the Project option or one of the Design Area options for the life of the project for the
most consistent results.
Project
This option on the Interference Checker form performs clash checking for all of the
envelope files defined for the project and creates interference, difference, and batch queue
error reports. To specify a smaller volume for a single clash check, set the Volume Filter
toggle to On.
The dotted rectangle signifies the volume that is processed using the Project option.
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The dotted rectangle signifies the volume that is processed using the Design Area option.
The name of the selected design area is DesA1.
7. Interferences
Design Area and Piping Design Area Pre-
defined Volume
These options display a list of design areas with pre-defined volumes available for clash
checking. After a design area has been selected, the system uses the pre-defined volume (as
specified through the Project Environment Manager). It then performs an interference
check on all models and parts of models, including models from all other disciplines, that are
in the pre-defined volume.
The Interference Checker does not include models or parts of models that are
in the selected design area that do not fall within the pre-defined volume.
The dotted rectangle signifies the volume that is processed using the Design Area Pre-
defined Volume option. The name of the selected design area is DesAPreV1.
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Volume Filter
This option creates a Volume Filter for one run of the Interference Checker. When set to
Volume Filter On, you can define the low and high Easting, Northing, and Elevation
coordinates for one run of the Interference Checker in the following fields. When set to
Volume Filter Off the system will use the default or pre-defined volume.
A volume filter can be used to decrease the volume of a project, area, or pre-defined volume
to further decrease the processing time when only a sub-part requires checking or reporting.
The dotted rectangle signifies the volume that is processed when the Volume Filter has been
activated and the volume to be checked has been specified.
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7. Interferences
Single/Dual Ownership of Clashes
PD_Clash can be set up to allow single or dual ownership of clashes. This is very useful
when more than one design area needs to own, review, or approve a clash.
PD_Clash provides the capability for dual ownershipownership available to each design area
that CONTAINS a component involved in a clash (when interference detection is run on that
area) or single ownershipownership assigned to the first design area to find the clash.
Dual ownership does not mean that ownership is automatically given to both design areas
when a clash is found. It means that ownership is available to both design areas when
interference detection is run on each.
Since clashes are stored in the database, reports can still be run on both design
areas involved in a clash, even if interference detection has not been run on
both design areas. However, clashes are only written to the applicable design
areas marker file during the interference detection process for each design
area. Therefore, clashes can only be reviewed and approved in design areas on
which interference detection has been run.
This option does not define ownership assignments once clashes have been found. It acts a
filter in the interference-detection process.
By default clash checking is done in Single (1) Design Area Ownership mode. In this mode,
each clash belongs to the design area in which it was first found. When clash checking is done
in this mode, clashes involving models that do not belong to the design area being checked are
still assigned to that design area.
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For instance, if design area C were checked for interferences in the Single (1) Design Area
Ownership mode, the system would compare all models that fall within the specified volume
including:
In the Dual (2) Design Area Ownership mode, ownership is not based on the first design
area to find the clashes but on the design areas which own the components involved in a clash.
Interference checking is performed between models belonging to the design area being
checked and all other models that fall within the volume of that design area. Clashes that do
not involve at least one component from the design area being checked would not be found.
For instance, if design area C were checked for interferences in the Dual (2) Design Area
Ownership mode, the system would compare models in design area C with models falling
within the specified volume including:
The clashes found involving, for instance, design area C models against design area A models
would be owned by design area C. Clashes could be reviewed and approved in design area C
and reports could be run on either design area C or design area A. You could not review or
approve clashes in design area A until you had run interference detection on it.
Clashes that do not involve at least one component from design area C models would not be
found.
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7. Interferences
The following project setup considerations are necessary to support interference checking.
1. Load software
All PDS servers and workstations must be loaded with the same release of PDS and
nucleus software. The PDS software between servers and workstations must be
compatible to run correctly. It is highly recommended that you read the Release Notes
of the PD_CLASH README file when new releases are issued so that you will be
informed of any changes made to the product. The CAD Support person would most
likely do this.
The Interference Manager provides one default and four optional plot queues for
different types of plotters. The selection of the plot queue applies to all graphic
interference clash plots in a batch process. Multiple queues provide the flexibility in
situations that arise which require different plotters for different paper types. This step
would be completed by the CAD Support/System or Project Manager.
The interference software uses area and model data to locate the models within a
specific design area for processing. This is done when the areas and model files are
created. The location of the area marker file and model design file are stored by the
system using data provided via the Project Environment Manager.
Marker files are used by the software to place graphic markers for clashes that are
detected during interference checking.
Interference checking can be done for the entire project or it can be divided into small
portions called design areas. The processing time for an entire project is much greater
than for a design area. Also, it is often the case that only a certain design area or set of
design areas need to be checked.
Once you decide which method to use, either the Project option or the
design area options, remain consistent. The more consistent you are
with your option selection, the more consistent the results will be. For
example, you might select a design area option and receive the results
for one design area. You might correct a few of the interferences and
then run interference checking with the Project option. Remember, the
interference checker will only report new clashes, therefore, old clashes
would not be reported again although they may still exist in the design
area that was first checked. This step would be done by the Interference
Manager.
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A set of model files for the project must be defined before you can use the Interference
Checker/Manager.
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7. Interferences
Envelope Builder
Piping, equipment, structural, raceway, and HVAC envelope files are created through the PDS
Interference Manager module. All Architectural files will have their interference envelope
files created within the Architecture product.
The envelope builder command performs the following tests to detect the situation where the
graphics for a model, that is not associated with the selected design area, encroaches into the
volume represented by that design area:
If the envelope file which corresponds to the model is Up-To-Date with respect to the
model, the envelope builder will not re-create the envelope file.
If the envelope file which corresponds to the model is Not-Up-To-Date with respect to
the model, but it has interference envelopes in the volume of the selected design area,
then the envelope file for the model is re-created.
If the envelope file which corresponds to the model is Not-Up-To-Date with respect to
the model and it does not have any interference envelopes which fall within the volume
of the selected design area, then the envelope builder determines if the model has any
components which falls in the volume of the selected design area. If so, the envelope
file for that model is re-created.
Log files are batch queue error reports for the envelope builder data server that contain
information regarding any errors. These files have the extension .ebl and are created in
the \temp directory on the server or workstation from which the process was submitted.
You should review this file.
Envelope Verification
The Envelope Verification command sorts the models being verified into one of the
following categories:
Up-To-Date: those interference envelopes that are consistent with respect to the model.
Not Up-To-Date: those interference envelopes that are inconsistent with respect to the
model and may require being re-created. This is because either the model has been
revised since the interference envelopes were created, or the interference envelope file
is non-existent.
Not Mounted: an error occurred while mounting the file system where the model
resides.
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Any discrepancies found during this verification process indicate problems in the applicable
Envelope Builder and will be reported in a file in the \temp directory named after the project
or design area with a .evd file extension.
Envelope Diagnostics
The Envelope Diagnostics command creates MicroStation graphics from the interference
envelopes for the model, in a file named <model name>.til. This file, placed in the same
directory as the model, is used to view the interference envelopes interactively through
MicroStation to verify if the envelopes are correct.
The Project option is the largest area of the project and encompasses every model file.
The Design Area options process a smaller division of a project with a limited number
of model files.
The Pre-Defined Volume option allows you to control the volume checked by
specifying specific volume coordinates. If not used, the system determines the volume
based on the volume of the envelope files in the area being checked (which can vary
over the life of a project).
The Volume Filter toggle specifies a smaller volume of any of the options above.
Once the Interference Checker has been run, you can review the clashes interactively with
the Interference Manager.
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Information in the Project Control Database. The approval status of each known
interference is stored in the Project Control Database. When an interference is
7. Interferences
approved, it is no longer be included in future interference reports. This allows all
interferences within a project to be resolved, either by changing the approval status of
the interference to Approved or by revising the model.
Information in the Material Reference Database. The following database tables can be
used to exclude items from interference checking.
The Flange Insulation Exclusion Data table (PD_table 232) provides for partial
exclusion of flange insulation thickness from the generation of interference
envelopes. This is an optional data table; if no data is defined for this table the
insulation thickness is completely included in the components interference
envelope.
PDS Interference Report. This report contains all unapproved clashes, sorted first by
model combinations then by the type of clash. For instance, all clashes detected
between model A and model B are grouped together. A synopsis of the clashes is
included at the beginning of the report. This report also includes the model status of
any components involved in a clash for the piping, structural, HVAC, and equipment
disciplines. This status is that of the model and not of the clash.
These reports are named after the project or design area with a .int file extension and are
created each time the checker is run. The interference report is created at the location
specified with the Interference Report Management Data option. The report begins
with a synopsis of all clashes found during interference processing and includes a report
of the clashing items within each of the design files represented in the synopsis.
mbpip2.env
Number of clashes = 14
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Interference Markers. All interferences within the project are graphically represented
by markers and are used by the Interference Manager. Each time the Interference
Checker detects an interference within the project, a marker is written to one of the
marker design files. The project marker file is created in the project directory during
project creation. It is named after the project database with a .dgn extension. Area
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marker files can be created as each piping or equipment design area is defined in the
Project Control Database.
The interference markers are numbered in the .int report with a system-assigned
7. Interferences
sequential number starting with 1. Any previously approved markers (interferences)
will not be replaced unless the corresponding model items have been graphically
modified.
Error File. If an error is found while running the Interference Checker, the system
writes the item name and an error code in a file named after either the project or design
area, depending on the option selected to run the Interference Checker, with a .icl file
extension. Runtime errors are written to a file with a .err extension.
Log files. Each batch job creates a log file which is placed in the \temp directory. Any
run time errors will be listed in these log files.
Project Control Database Records. The following tables are updated by Interference
Checking:
Interference Clash Data Per Project (132). A record is created for each clash in
the project. The unique_clash_id uniquely identifies a clash.
Interference Clash Data Per Job (133). A record is created each time a clash is
encountered.
Component Clash Data Per Project (134). A record is created for each model
item which is involved in one or more clashes.
These records are used by subsequent executions of the Interference Checker and
Interference Manager.
Clash Plots. These files are named by the system as the marker number with the
extension .plt and placed in the \temp directory (or you may use the Interference Clash
Plot Manager to specify a different node and directory). The system automatically
generates the plots through the PDifc_plot queue.
Interference Manager
The interference manager is used to review all interferences in a project or area and revise the
approval status of a single interference marker or a group of interference markers.
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Clash Categories
The Interference Manager and the reports created by the Interference Checker distinguish
between three categories of interference clashes. See the graphics on the following page for
examples of clashes.
Soft. A clash which exists between non-physical space envelopes, such as, insulation,
maintenance accessways, or safety envelopes.
Clash Precedence
The precedence for reporting clashes is Hard, Soft, and Construction. This results in the
interference clash being reported in one of the following categories. The report will contain
only the category of clashes with the highest precedence in accordance with the following
precedence table:
Hard - Hard
Hard - Soft
Hard - Construction
Soft - Soft
Soft - Construction
Construction - Construction.
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7. Interferences
categorized as a Hard - Hard clash.
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The group or individual clash selections from a list of clashes in marker file.
The Interference Clash Plot Management option defines a default node and path for future
clash plot files.
This is a required step in the Interference Checking Process. Problems could occur
later in the process if this step has not been completed.
The interface and process for interfence reporting is similar to that used in the PDS Report
Manager module.
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8. Reporting
1. Pre-defined report data determines the discrimination data (such as which models to
process) and the format (content and layout) of the report.
2. For the specified models (and using any additional discrimination data, such as line
size), the system scans the physical elements in the model.
3. The system determines the number of items present in the model by unique commodity
code. In addition to the physical elements, it determines any implied items based on
configuration of mating components or designations in the Piping Commodity
Specification Data (PCD).
4. The system looks up the material descriptions for the located components and implied
items in the Material Description Library.
5. The system writes a report of the located and calculated items based on pre-defined
report format.
There are two main user tasks necessary for creating reports:
Maintaining the data that defines the format, content and approval status of the reports.
Processing reports by activating the interface to extract data from all of the PDS
models, databases, and libraries that are involved in a project.
The two most important files that must be maintained in a report creation process are the
discrimination data file and the format file. The discrimination data file, which defines the
search criteria for a report, is maintained interactively with the Report Manager. The format
file is generated outside of the interface using an ASCII text editor. There are several sample
format files that are delivered with the PDS 3D products. You can use these files as examples
for creating format files to meet your specific needs.
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Format Record
The format record is a record in the Project Control Database used to name and locate a
specific format file. It is called a record to classify it as a block of data that is used for report
processing but, it is not an actual file. It is created interactively. There are five format
definitions in the format record:
Number Defines a unique number to name the record with up to 24 characters in the
Project Control Database. This number is a short name to identify the record of the
format file.
Description Describes the format file with up to 40 characters in the Project Control
Database.
File Specification Defines the file name of the ASCII format file. The system
verifies that the file does not already have a record in the project.
Path Defines the disk location of the format file. This field retains the active setting.
Node Defines the nodename where the format file is located. This field retains the
active setting.
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Number Defines a unique number to name the record with up to 24 characters in the
Project Control Database. This number is a short name to identify the record of the
discrimination data file.
8. Reporting
Project Control Database.
File Specification Defines the file name of the discrimination data file to reference.
The system verifies that the file does not already have a record in the project.
Path Defines the disk location of the discrimination data file. This field retains the
active setting.
Node Defines the nodename where the discrimination data file is located. This field
retains the active setting.
Report Number Creates a unique report number in the Project Control Database
that acts as a name or identifier for a report record.
Report Title Describes the report file. It is not the title in the actual report. That
title is specified in the format file.
Report File Spec Defines the file name of the report output file. Each time a file is
re-generated using the same report file, the report output file is overwritten. Change
this field to save the old report output file and generate a new one.
Report File Path Defines the directory for the report output file.
Report Node Specifies the nodename for the report output file.
Report Format File Specifies the record number that contains the address of the
report format file to be used.
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Report Discrimination Data Specifies the record number that contains the address
of the discrimination data to be used.
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For instance, you can create MTO reports with Report Manager and Drawing reports with
the report manager module of Drawing Manager. Depending on the definition data used and
the module that executes the process, you can create MTO reports, drawing reports, spec
reports, table checker reports, project reports, or interference reports.
The following section describes the various report types, how they are generated, and their
8. Reporting
corresponding sample format files:
MTO Report (with implied materials) Generates reports on PDS piping and
equipment models involving data from the Design Database, Reference Database,
Project Database, and Material Description Libraries. This type of report will also
include implied mating data, such as bolts, gaskets, and welds by determining the
connectivity of the piping and equipment. Format files used in this type of report
primarily use A and B prefixed indices. This report is generated using the Report
Manager.
Drawing Report Generates reports on PDS Piping and Equipment drawing views
and drawing files. This report is the same type of report as the MTO report generated
by the Report Manager. Format files used in this type of report primarily use A and B
prefixed indices. This report is generated using the Drawing Manager.
Spec Report Generates reports on the Reference Database and Material Description
Libraries. The spec report is used to report on data in the reference database. Format
files used to create this type of report primarily use C prefixed indices. This report is
generated by the Reference Data Manager.
Table Checker Report Generates reports on the Reference Database and Material
Description Libraries. The table checker report is used to test Eden modules and tables
that would be executed by the Piping Commodity items within the Reference Database.
Format files used to create this type of report primarily use C prefixed indices. This
report is generated by the Reference Data Manager.
Project Report Generates reports on the Project Control Database. Format files used
in this type of report primarily use D prefixed indices. This report is generated using the
Project Administrator.
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Interference Report Generates reports on the project control database. clash area,
clash type, and clash approval along with the search criteria specified in the
discrimination data define what interference data is reported. Format files used in this
type of report primarily use D prefixed indices. This report is generated using the
Interference Manager/Checker.
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The format file is a standard ASCII file which contains all the needed criteria for creating the
actual report, such as text position, special indices for input into the report, and sorting
instructions for the indices.
8. Reporting
The format file is based on fields. A field contains a complete description of a given piece of
data to be placed in an ASCII report file.
Each line of the format file contains the entire description of one field. All fields are
independent of each other; if they have a common order in the report, you are responsible for
placing these fields in such a way that the orders match in the report. In other words, you are
responsible for defining your format file in such a way that your columns and headings will
fall under one another.
Each line in the format file can contain the following data:
Field_Function,Row,Col,Field_Len,Data_Type,Field_Type,[Buffer],[Rows/Page],[Spacing]
(Brackets [ ] indicate data that is only used for certain field types; all other data is required in
every field type.)
Syntax Example
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8.5.2 Definitions
Field_Function
0 Null Field Used to send a data field (index) to sort on an unreported item.
1 Page Field - All Pages Places the specified field once on every page of the report.
2 Page Field - First Page Only Places the specified field once on the first page of the
report.
3 Page Field - Last Page Only Places the specified field once on the last page of the
report.
4 Output Field Places the specified field a variable number of times on every page
of the report based on rows/page and spacing.
5 New Page Marker Forces a new page (form feed) after all the previous statements
have been processed. All the lines in the format file after this marker are placed on a
new (repeated) page. In other words, this enables you to append a complete format file
to the previous format file and use the same data sources and sorting as the previous
lines of the format file.
6 Continuous Page Marker Forces everything after this marker in the format file up
to a New Page Marker or the end of file to be continuously output as one page. The
specified fields are continuously output without any page divisions. (This code
overrides the value for Rows/Page)
This function can be used to generate an intermediate data file in a fixed form that
contains only raw data (without headings and other annotation). This output can then
be used as input to your own report generation software.
7 Turn On Output Field Appending Control Forces all output fields after this marker
in the format file to begin after the previous output field (above 7) is completed, that is,
all output fields will initially begin at the last output fields finishing row.
8 Turn Off Output Field Appending Control If 7 is in effect for an output field this
code will turn the effect off making output fields normal.
10 End of output field loop Repeats all output fields defined between codes 9 and
10 until out of data or the maximum number of lines per output field has been exceeded
by the number of lines of data between the 9 and 10 codes. These options are used to
prevent control sorts from breaking to a new page by using the remaining space on the
page before proceeding to a new page.
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Row
Starting line number to be used in placing the field in the report. The maximum number of
rows in a report is 66.
Col
Starting column number to be used in placing the field within the specified row. The
maximum number of columns in a report is 132.
8. Reporting
Field_Len
The maximum number of characters that a field can occupy for the active row. The starting
column plus the field length must not exceed 132. A negative value will truncate a field
rather than wrap around a field (default). If the text being placed in the field exceeds the field
length, the text is continued on the next row indented one space (col + 1) until it is completed
or the page ends.
Data_Type
Code used to determine the type of translation required to convert the data to text. (Refer to
the index listings to determine the applicable data type for a particular attribute.)
where m is the total number of characters for the decimal value including the decimal
point and n is the number of decimal places
Optional text can precede and/or follow the formatted data type within the quotation marks.
[Format] can be any legal FORTRAN format statement that matches an expected output.
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Field_Type
1 Text Field. Sets the buffer for hard-coded text.
2 Data Field. Sets the buffer for an index number or code used to generate the data to
be placed in the field.
3 Generate Date/Time. No buffer required. When the report is generated, the system
date and time is placed at the designated row/col position.
4 Generate Page Number. No buffer required. When the report is generated, the
system calculates the page number and places the number at the designated row/col
position.
5 Generate Date. No buffer required. When the report is generated, the system date is
placed at the designated row/col position.
A negative value will underline the generated output for the field. (This causes the report to
be in a stream line feed file, rather than a stream carriage return file. This may impact an
existing interface to a material control system.)
For MTO reporting, the first character of the index is always A or B. Refer to the
description of the indices for MTO Reporting (with implied materials).
For spec reporting, the first character of the index is always C. Refer to the description
of the indices for Spec Reporting. These indices are also used for the Table Checker.
For project and interference reporting, the first character of the index is always D.
Refer to the description of the indices for Project and Interference Reporting.
[Rows/Page]
This setting is only required for output fields. It indicates the number of vertical spaces
(lines) in which to repeat the field contents on a given page. For example, a setting of 20
reserves 20 lines starting from a given row for use in placing the field contents (dependent on
spacing).
This does not take into account the extended fields due to exceeded field length.
This is NOT the total number of times that the field is repeated (that value is based on number
of occurrences for the specified attribute); it is only the vertical space allotted for repeating the
field on a page.
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[Spacing]
This setting is only required for output fields. It indicates how much space (in rows) is
allowable between repeated fields. This is useful for reserving space for extended fields due
to exceeded field length.
(Rows/Page)/Spacing = the number of times an output field can appear on a page. For
example, if Rows/Page=40 and Spacing = 2, 20 occurrences of the specified attribute are
placed on a page (until the number of occurrences is reached).
8. Reporting
There is an optional line that will determine the type of report the format record creates. It
must be the first line of the format file when used. This line contains an integer variable that
corresponds to a name in the standard note type 1720 in the Standard Note Library. You can
modify the standard note type 1720 to add report types. For instance, the following line
would define the report type as Piping Components MTO Report:
report_type=689
Each field is processed independently of the other fields on the report; there are no safeguards
to assure that information in different fields corresponds to the same item. Therefore, you are
responsible for placing these fields in such a way that the orders match in the report. To
ensure that items match, you should make sure that the same number of common items are
reported on each page. The Rows/Page divided by the Spacing determines the number of
times an output field can appear on a page. Therefore, all the common fields should use
identical settings for Rows/Page and Spacing.
The Spacing enables you to reserve space for extended fields due to exceeded field length.
For example, if you use a Field length of 20 for a field which may be up to 50 characters long,
you should set the spacing at 3 to leave adequate space for any extended fields.
If there is no data for the specified output field(s) on a page, that page will not
be printed.
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This report format reports a list of piping segments grouped by the Model Builders
alphanumeric description id. The report includes all piping lines that are associated
with a specific Model Builder alphanumeric input file.
piping_a.fmt This report format includes data for piping components, pipes,
instrument components, gaskets, bolts, nuts, and welds. It demonstrates the use of
standard output fields.
This report includes each category of data in a fixed area of a repeated report page using
normal sorting and standard output fields (field function 4).
piping_b.fmt This report format includes data for piping components, pipes,
instrument components, gaskets, bolts, nuts, and welds. It demonstrates the technique
for grouping blocks of output fields on the same page of the report.
This report format reports data similar to piping_a.fmt. It differs only in that it
demonstrates another method to format the data on the repeated page of the report.
piping_c.fmt This report format includes data for piping components, pipes,
instrument components, gaskets, bolts, nuts, welds, pipe supports, implied piping
components, equipment, and nozzles. It demonstrates the use of different pages of
output within one report.
This report format reports data similar to piping_b.fmt with the addition of
pipe_supports, implied piping components, equipment, and nozzles. It uses page break
markers (field function 5) to break each category of data onto a different repeated page
of the report.
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piping_d.fmt This report format reports the material descriptions for piping
components, pipes, instrument components, pipe supports, gaskets, and bolts.
This report format uses identical report indices to create two columns to continue data
on the same report page. It also uses page breaks to separate the different categories of
data onto different repeated pages of the report.
piping_e.fmt This report format reports data similar to piping_c.fmt, but without
any equipment and nozzle data.
8. Reporting
This report format uses a continuous page marker (field function 6) to create a report
with no page boundaries and continuous output (typically used for creating a neutral file
format). It also demonstrates the use of report indices to create a summary of standard
notes used in the report.
piping_f.fmt This report format includes data for piping components, pipes,
instrument components, gaskets, bolts, and pipe supports similar to piping_e.fmt.
Each category of data is grouped (using global control sorting) under a common line
number label for each page of output. It uses output field appending (field functions 7
and 8) to have the different categories of data reported on the same page and column of
output.
piping_g.fmt This report format includes data for piping components, pipes,
instrument components, gaskets, bolts, and pipe supports similar to piping_f.fmt with
the same line number grouping.
This report format uses output field looping (field functions 9 and 10) to utilize all of
the report page space available. The report includes a line number followed by all
components that are associated with that line number label with one or more line
number labels being reported per page, depending upon the amount of data and the
space available.
weight.fmt This report format includes weight and center of gravity data for piping
components, pipes, instrument components, gaskets, bolts, pipe supports, implied
piping components, and equipment.
The output is similar in format to piping_e.fmt and demonstrates the weight and cog
calculation reporting indices.
243
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
equip_a.fmt This report format reports equipment data (including location data) and
nozzle data (including location and orientation data). It demonstrates the full range of
equipment and nozzle reporting indices.
weldno.fmt This format reports weld information, such as the weld number, type
and the first and second connect point NPD.
project_a.fmt This format reports project information such as the client and project
location and uses information from the Drawing Management Data table and the
Drawing Revision Data table for reporting.
piping_rdb.fmt This report format includes piping material class data and piping
commodity data from the Material Reference Database. It reports the partial (without
embedded commodity code labels) material descriptions.
tbl_chk_1.fmt This report format includes Table Checker data for one piping
material class. It reports the piping commodities with the dimension tables and Piping
Eden modules used, including a list of all entries read in the dimension tables.
This report also includes a list of all dimension tables and Piping Eden modules that
were required for those piping commodities, but not available in the Reference
Database. This report format is a combination of the following report formats
tbl_chk_2.fmt, tblk_chk_3.fmt, and tbl_chk_4.fmt. It provides full Table Checker
output for a specific piping materials class.
tbl_chk_2.fmt This report format includes Table Checker data for one piping
material class. It reports the dimension tables and Piping Eden modules used by each
piping commodity in that piping materials class.
tbl_chk_3.fmt This report format includes Table Checker data for one piping
material class. It lists all entries read in dimension tables.
244
________________ Sample Format Files
tbl_chk_4.fmt This report format includes Table Checker data for one piping
material class. It includes a list of all dimension tables and Piping Eden modules used
by the piping commodities in that piping materials class.
This report also includes a list of all dimension tables and Piping Eden modules that
were required for those piping commodities, but not available in the Reference
Database.
8. Reporting
The following examples are delivered in the win32app\pdprojec\sample directory.
iso_rev.fmt This format file reports isometric drawing revision management data.
pid_cmprpt.fmt This format file specifies the format of the title page and heading
for each page of the P&ID Consistency Check reports. The remainder of the report is
predefined by the product.
245
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Material Descriptions
The material description data is made up of four major parts:
1. Material Tables in the Material Reference Database - These database tables (211
and 212) contain commodity definitions which enable you to further classify the
commodity items defined in the Piping Job Specification. This database information
tends to be customer-specific.
The Size-Dependent Data table contains the data for a specific commodity item
that is dependent on the commodity code, nominal piping diameter, and
schedule/thickness. It is used for miscellaneous reporting and interfaces to
material control, stress analysis, and isometric drawing extraction.
246
________________ What Happens When I Report On a Component?
The Implied Material Data table contains the implied material data for a specific
commodity item that is dependent on both the commodity code and nominal
piping diameter range. This data is used for generating implied materials for
MTO reporting and material control. It is not used for welds, bolts, nuts, or
gaskets, but is reserved for other types of implied material, such as caps or stubs,
for a specific commodity item. It is also used for reporting the implied
components of a commodity item (such as cap screws).
2. Short Material Description Library - This library contains the short bill-of-material
(BOM) descriptions for all piping commodity items and the description addenda for
taps. The short material descriptions can be up to 240 characters in length.
8. Reporting
3. Long Material Description Library - This library contains the long bill-of-material
descriptions for all piping commodity items. The long material descriptions can be up
to 500 characters in length.
The material description data in these files is used for reporting and material control and is not
required for the interactive placement of symbols in the model. This data is normally
accessed during a batch (non-interactive) process.
Commodity Codes
The system uses the commodity code as an index to access the descriptions in the material
description libraries. You can use the commodity code defined in the Piping Commodity
Specification Data table (Table 202 attribute 18) or a user-defined commodity code defined in
the Size-Dependent Material Data table (Table 211 attribute 7).
247
________________
PDS 3D Theory April 2002
The source of the commodity code and other processing options for reporting are defined for a
model with the Material Takeoff Options form of the Project Data Manager.
The commodity code represents that set of parameters that completely describe a commodity
item, exclusive of nominal piping diameter and thickness. The character length for the
commodity code is determined from the character length of the commodity code in the Size
Dependent Data table of the database, or from the character length of the commodity code in
the Piping Commodity Data table of the database, depending on which is being used to access
the material descriptions.
The delivered commodity codes use a 10 character code to fully identify the item. The first
letter of the commodity code identifies the basic type of component, such as a valve or flange.
The remaining characters provide a detailed description of the component. The first character
designations are:
248
________________ What Happens When I Report On a Component?
Examples
8. Reporting
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
_____________________________
P A D A A B C A A E
P - Pipe
AD - Pipe, Plain Ends
AA - Seamless
BC - X-Strong (s-xs)
AAE - ASTM A106 Gr. B
V A A B A H C C A A
V - Valve
A - Gate Valve
A - CL150
B - Raised Face Flanged Ends
A - Carbon Steel
H - Trim 8
CC - Crane 47
AA - Blank
Refer to the PDS Piping Component Data Reference Guide for a complete listing of the
delivered commodity codes.
You can use the delivered commodity codes or create your own naming scheme. Regardless
of the scheme used, all the codes must be unique and there must be an exact match between
the commodity code specified for an item in the Material Reference Database and commodity
codes used to define the material descriptions in the Material Description Library.
Implied Data
When the system creates a bill of materials for the elements in a model it lists both the items
physically defined in the model and any implied items which are associated with the physical
items. Implied materials can be defined in any of the following ways.
249
________________
PDS 3D Theory April 2002
During reporting, the system scans the components and their relationship to determine
any mating implied material. The system uses a set of rules to determine the implied
materials based on the end conditions of mating components. These rules are described
in detail in the Report Manager (PD_Report) Reference Guide.
Item definitions for mating implication such as bolts and gaskets are defined in the
Piping Commodity Specification Data Table (pdtable_202) of the
Specification/Material Reference Database.
A plus (+) in front of a commodity code in the PCD tells the software to look in table
212 for that commodity code. This method indicates a primary component which has
one or more associated implied components.
Report Output
The following is a sample report using the format file piping_a.fmt. It reports on a very
simple pipeline containing the component examples covered in Chapter 4 and the connecting
pipes.
250
________________
What Happens When I Report On a Component?
8. Reporting
251
________________
PDS 3D Theory April 2002
The active Piping Materials Class must be defined for a model for MTO
processing to work. Before creating an MTO report for a model or set of
models, the Piping Materials Class should be set in the active segment data for
each model and the setting should be saved with File Design.
The sample format files for creating MTO reports are: segment.fmt, piping_a.fmt through
piping_g.fmt, weight.fmt, equip_a.fmt, and weldno.fmt and are delivered in the
win32app\pdreport\sample directory.
1,8,1,-25,1,-1,Commodity Code
1,8,27,-16,1,-1,Qty/Length
1,8,45,-10,1,-1,1st Size
1,8,57,-10,1,-1,2nd Size
1,8,69,-63,1,-1,Material Description
9
4,10,55,-50,LINE NUMBER: [A30],-2,BI2G1,45,2
7
4,10,55,-50,LINE NUMBER: [A30],-2,BB2G1,45,2
7
4,10,55,-50,LINE NUMBER: [A30],-2,B*I2G1,45,2
7
4,10,55,-50,LINE NUMBER: [A30],-2,BT1G1,45,2
7
4,10,55,-50,LINE NUMBER: [A30],-2,BX1G1,45,2
7
4,10,55,-50,LINE NUMBER: [A30],-2,B**K2G1,45,2
7
4,10,55,-50,LINE NUMBER: [A30],-2,B*S2G1,45,2
8
4,12,1,-25,1,2,BG8S2,45,2
4,12,27,-16,2,2,BS,45,2
4,12,45,-10,1,2,BN49S3,45,2
252
________________ Material Takeoff Reporting (Report Manager)
4,12,57,-10,1,2,BN-49S4,45,2
4,12,69,63,1,2,BM1S5,45,2
7
4,12,1,-25,1,2,BA12S2,45,2
4,12,27,-16,1,2,BA22,45,2
4,12,45,-10,1,2,BA7S3,45,2
4,12,69,63,1,2,BF1S4,45,2
7
4,12,1,-25,1,2,B*G2S2,45,2
4,12,27,-16,2,2,B*O,45,2
4,12,45,-10,1,2,B*L55S3,45,2
4,12,57,-10,1,2,B*L-55S4,45,2
4,12,69,63,1,2,B*K1S5,45,2
7
4,12,1,-25,1,2,BT13S2,45,2
4,12,27,-16,2,2,BV,45,2
4,12,45,-10,1,2,BT2S3,45,2
4,12,57,-10,1,2,BT23,45,2
4,12,69,63,1,2,BT21S4,45,2
7
8. Reporting
4,12,1,-25,1,2,BX12S2,45,2
4,12,27,-16,2,2,BZ,45,2
4,12,45,-10,1,2,BX4S3,45,2
4,12,57,-10,1,2,BX5S4,45,2
4,12,69,63,1,2,BX20S5,45,2
7
4,12,1,-25,1,2,B**J7S2,45,2
4,12,27,-16,1,2,B**O,45,2
4,12,69,63,1,2,B**M1S3,45,2
7
4,12,1,-25,1,2,B*P12S2,45,2
4,12,27,-16,2,2,B*R,45,2
4,12,45,-10,1,2,B*S11S3,45,2
4,12,69,63,1,2,B*U1S4,45,2
10
5
1,3,1,-13,1,1,Date/Time :
1,3,14,-23,1,5
1,3,50,-40,1,1,PDS MTO REPORT
1,3,120,-6,1,1,Page:
1,3,127,-3,2,4
1,11,1,-34,1,-1,GRAND TOTALS
1,13,1,-15,1,-1,Components
1,13,20,-15,1,-1,Pipes
1,13,40,-15,1,-1,Instruments
1,13,60,-15,1,-1,Gaskets
1,13,80,-15,1,-1,Bolts
1,13,100,-15,1,-1,Pipe Supports
1,14,1,-15,2,2,BST
1,14,20,-15,2,2,BRT
1,14,40,-15,2,2,B*OT
1,14,60,-15,2,2,BVT
1,14,80,-15,2,2,BZT
1,14,100,-15,2,2,B*RT
253
________________
PDS 3D Theory April 2002
VAUHAHGAAA 2 1/2IN 1/2IN Gate valve, CL800, SWE/FTE, BB, OS&Y, ASTM-A105, trim 8, Smith
800
VAUHAHGAAA 9 3/4IN 3/4IN Gate valve, CL800, SWE/FTE, BB, OS&Y, ASTM-A105, trim 8, Smith
800
38-PI-6 1 3/4IN 3/4IN *
FAAABAWAAA 2 3IN 3IN Flange, CL150, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A105, ANSI-B16.5, WN, S-STD bore
XDAABZZQSG 1 3" - Gasket, CL150, G653, 0.125" thk, 304 spiral wnd, graph filled,
CS center ring, API-601
YZZZHZZFFF 4 5/8" 3 3/4" B31, ASTM-A193-B7 studs w/ASTM-A194-2H hvy hex nuts
1 4IN 4IN *
FAAABAWAAA 6 4IN 4IN Flange, CL150, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A105, ANSI-B16.5, WN, S-STD bore
VAABAHCCAA 1 4IN 4IN Gate valve, CL150, RFFE, BB, OS&Y, ASTM-A216-WCB, trim 8, Crane
47
VBABAHCFAA 1 4IN 4IN Globe valve, CL150, RFFE, BB, OS&Y, ASTM-A216-WCB, trim 8,
Crane 143
WAAAAAWAAA 2 4IN 4IN 90 deg LR elbow, S-STD, BE, ASTM-A234-WPB, ANSI-B16.9
WRBAAAWAAA 2 4IN 3IN Eccentric reducer, S-STD x S-STD bore, BE, ASTM-A234-WPB,
ANSI-B16.9
WTAAAAWAAA 1 4IN 4IN Tee, S-STD, BE, ASTM-A234-WPB, ANSI-B16.9
XDAABZZQSG 4 4" - Gasket, CL150, G653, 0.125" thk, 304 spiral wnd, graph filled,
CS center ring, API-601
YZZZHZZFFF 32 5/8" 3 3/4" B31, ASTM-A193-B7 studs w/ASTM-A194-2H hvy hex nuts
supp2 1 4IN *
FAAABAWAAA 11 6IN 6IN Flange, CL150, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A105, ANSI-B16.5, WN, S-STD bore
FGPBBAWAAA 2 6IN 6IN Orifice flange, CL300, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A105, ANSI-B16.36, WN, one
0.5" SWE tap, S-STD bore
GJGABZZADA 1 6IN 6IN Spectacle blank, CL150, RFTBE, ASTM-A516-70, API-590Z1, 0.75
thk
VAABAHCCAA 4 6IN 6IN Gate valve, CL150, RFFE, BB, OS&Y, ASTM-A216-WCB, trim 8, Crane
47
VCABAHOBAA 2 6IN 6IN Check valve, CL150, RFFE, BC, swing, ASTM-A216-WCB, trim 8,
Pacific 180
WAAAAAWAAA 9 6IN 6IN 90 deg LR elbow, S-STD, BE, ASTM-A234-WPB, ANSI-B16.9
254
________________ Material Takeoff Reporting (Report Manager)
WRAAAAWAAA 4 6IN 4IN Concentric reducer, S-STD x S-STD bore, BE, ASTM-A234-WPB,
ANSI-B16.9
WTAAAAWAAA 3 6IN 6IN Tee, S-STD, BE, ASTM-A234-WPB, ANSI-B16.9
XDAABZZQSG 12 6" - Gasket, CL150, G653, 0.125" thk, 304 spiral wnd, graph filled,
CS center ring, API-601
XDABBZZQSG 1 6" - Gasket, CL300, G653, 0.125" thk, 304 spiral wnd, graph filled,
CS center ring, API-601
YZZZHZZFFF 80 3/4" 4" B31, ASTM-A193-B7 studs w/ASTM-A194-2H hvy hex nuts
YZZZHZZFFF 20 3/4" 5" B31, ASTM-A193-B7 studs w/ASTM-A194-2H hvy hex nuts
8. Reporting
supp1 1 6IN *
supp3 1 6IN *
GRAND TOTALS
____________
255
________________
PDS 3D Theory April 2002
When reporting on components, there are sometimes additional parts necessary to complete
that component that are not represented graphically in the piping model or stored in the Piping
Design database. These additional components are mating, spec, or table implied items.
Bolts
Gaskets
Nuts
Welds
The Material Takeoff Options form is part of the Project Administrator module, and its
setting greatly affect the way mating implied items are reported.
For more information on mating implied item reporting see the Material
Takeoff Options section.
The definition of the spec implied item has the same search parameters as the primary
component, except in the following instances:
256
________________ Understanding Implied Items
The value for the option attribute of the spec implied component is equal to 5000
plus the option value for the primary component.
The definition of the spec implied component can be divided into several NPD
ranges.
The output parameters of the spec implied component may differ from those of the
primary component in the following instances:
Only the primary component is included in the model depiction; the spec implied
component only appears in reports.
Only the primary component is displayed on an isometric drawing; the spec implied
8. Reporting
component only appears in the materials list.
Jacketed components when the outer jackets are obtained independently of the
internal components.
The output parameters of the table implied item may differ from those of the primary
component in the following situations:
If only the primary component is included in the model depiction, the table implied
items appear only in the report.
257
________________
PDS 3D Theory April 2002
The commodity codes prefixed by a + are used to define the following items:
Secondly, notice the table entries that are related to the primary component,
FAAABAWAAA, in pdtable_212. All of the related items, which include the first three items
in the table would be reported:
258
________________ Material Takeoff Options
Refer to the Project Administrator Reference Guide for more information on the Project Data
Manager. Refer to the Reference Data Manager Reference Guide for information on the stud
table, bolt length calculations, and the bolt commodity code table.
8. Reporting
Operating Sequence
1. Specify the bolt information.
Bolt Length Roundoff Select the option for the means to determine the reported
bolt length.
Preferred Bolt Length Table - the system uses the preferred bolt length table.
Bolt Roundoff Factor - the system rounds up the calculated length by the specified
factor.
Length Calculation Select the method to be used in calculating bolt length. The
bolt length is read from the stud table. The table name can be determined using the
rating and table suffix (Almost Precise) or using termination type, rating, and table
suffix (Precise). This also affects bolt lengths for lap joint flanges.
259
________________
PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Bolt Commodity Code Select the method to be used in determining the commodity
code for bolts for use in material take-off. Piping Job Specification or Bolt
Commodity Code Table.
Bolt Diameter Units Select the system of units for bolt diameter.
Bolt Length Units Select the system of units for bolt length.
2. Gasket Search
Select this field to toggle the setting between Off or On. If this field is On, the system
displays a field to input the Field Fit Length Table name.
4. Commodity Code
Select this field to toggle the setting between Size Independent or Size Dependent.
Source of Implied Data This option specifies the source of the commodity code for
reporting implied data from the Piping Commodity Implied Material Data Table.
The default option (System Commodity Code) tells the system to use the commodity
code defined in the Piping Commodity Specification Data Table (pdtable_202 attribute
18).
The Size-Dependent Commodity Code option tells the system to use the commodity
code defined in the Piping Commodity Size-Dependent Material Data Table
(pdtable_211 attribute 7).
Source of Material Description This option specifies the source of the commodity
code for reporting a components material description.
The default option (System Commodity Code) tells the system to use the commodity
code defined in the Piping Commodity Specification Data Table (pdtable_202 attribute
18). This option will result in a smaller Material Description Library.
260
________________ Material Takeoff Options
The Size-Dependent Commodity Code option tells the system to use the commodity
code defined in the Piping Commodity Size-Dependent Material Data Table
(pdtable_211 attribute 7). This option will result in a larger Material Description
Library.
5. Key in the commodity item names to be used for reporting mating implied materials.
8. Reporting
Bolt Data Module This field defines the name of the Eden Module which
determines the values for the bolt diameter, the number of bolts per mating, and the bolt
extension.
Flange Data Module This field defines the name of the Eden Module which defines
values for flange outside diameter, thickness, and seat depth.
7. Key in the bolt length values. The display of these fields is dependent on the setting for
Bolt Roundoff Option.
Bolt Length Table This table defines the low and high range for calculated bolt
lengths and corresponding preferred or purchased lengths of the bolt. This field is only
used if Preferred Bolt Length Table is the active Bolt Roundoff Option.
Bolt Length Roundoff Factor This field defines the value for the bolt roundoff
factor in subunits. This value is only used if Bolt Roundoff Factor is the active Bolt
Roundoff Option.
261
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
The following shows a portion of the neutral file used to load the Short Material Descriptions.
262
________________ Labels in Material Descriptions
FAABDAOAAA Flange, CL300, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A105, ANSI-B16.5, WN, 125 Ra finish, S-160 bore
FAABDAOFFC Flange, CL300, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A182-F11, ANSI-B16.5, WN, 125 Ra finish, S-160 bore
FAABDAWAAA Flange, CL300, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A105, ANSI-B16.5, WN, 125 Ra finish, [409]|bore to match|
FAABDAWFFC Flange, CL300, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A182-F11, ANSI-B16.5, WN, 125 Ra finish, [409]|bore to match|
FAABDAWFFH Flange, CL300, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A182-F5, ANSI-B16.5, WN, 125 Ra finish, [409]|bore to match|
FAABDAWIIJ Flange, CL300, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A182-F321, ANSI-B16.5, WN, 125 Ra finish, [409]|bore to match|
FAADBADIIA Flange, CL600, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A182-F304, ANSI-B16.5, WN, S-80S bore
FAADBADIIF Flange, CL600, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A182-F316, ANSI-B16.5, WN, S-80S bore
FAADBAOAAA Flange, CL600, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A105, ANSI-B16.5, WN, S-160 bore
FAADBAOABE Flange, CL600, RFFE/BE, ASME-SA105, ANSI-B16.5, WN, S-160 bore
FAADBAWAAA Flange, CL600, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A105, ANSI-B16.5, WN, [409]|bore to match|
FAADBAWABE Flange, CL600, RFFE/BE, ASME-SA105, ANSI-B16.5, WN, [409]|bore to match|
FAADBAWFFC Flange, CL600, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A182-F11, ANSI-B16.5, WN, [409]|bore to match|
FAADBAWFFH Flange, CL600, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A182-F5, ANSI-B16.5, WN, [409]|bore to match|
FAADBAWFFL Flange, CL600, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A182-F9, ANSI-B16.5, WN, [409]|bore to match|
FAADBAWIIA Flange, CL600, RFFE/BE, ASTM-A182-F304, ANSI-B16.5, WN, [409]|bore to match|
The following conventions are used to identify different types of information in the material
8. Reporting
descriptions:
All information to the left of the carat () is used in MTO reporting and isometric
extraction, but is excluded from Spec reporting.
Attributes for mating implied items, specifically bolts and gaskets, are not stored in the
Design Database (dd_projname) where attributes for independent components are stored. You
can insert labels in Material Description Library for bolt and gasket entries, but these labels
must be classified as Piping Component Data labels when they are created.
Although data for bolts and gaskets is not recorded in the Piping Component Data Table
(pdtable_34_x) in the Piping Design Database (dd_projname), bolt and gasket labels are
classified as Piping Component Data labels. The system retrieves the bolt and gasket
information for reporting using related attributes in the Piping Component Data Table
(pdtable_202).
263
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Although all of the attributes for piping components are available when you define a bolt or
gasket label using the Piping Component Data labels option, only the following attributes
contain data that is pertinent to bolt and gasket reporting. The following list displays the
form-attribute/table-attribute relationship which define what data is actually reported from the
Piping Component Data Table (pdtable_202):
264
________________ Create Label Attribute Data
8. Reporting
Set the option at the upper left of the form.
Delete Data used to delete a selected line or item from the label description.
Edit Data used to revise a selected line or item in the label description.
Insert Data
1. Set the option to Insert Data.
Select a line field to create a new line (before or after) the selected line.
OR
Select an item field to create a new item in the current line (before or after) the selected
item.
265
________________
PDS 3D Theory April 2002
The system activates a form that displays the Attribute Data Types. The following form
illustrates the display for a drawing view specific label.
4. Select Option
Select Piping Component Data to define the attribute data type for the bolt or gasket
label.
The system displays the attributes for the selected data type.
266
________________ Create Label Attribute Data
8. Reporting
5. Enter Data
Select the attribute to be reported from the form. The system sets the Format Data
automatically. You can modify the total length and the number of decimal places (if
applicable).
All of the attributes that apply to gaskets and bolts are listed in the Labels in Material
Descriptions section.
OR
For drawing view specific labels, you can select User Keyin Attribute to specify text
to be entered by the user at label creation.
OR
Select Text Only and key in the text for a literal expression to be inserted in the label.
OR
Select Spacing Only and key in the number of spaces to define spacing between
attributes.
6. Repeat the previous step to add additional attribute text information. This allows you to
combine attribute values and pre-formatted text.
267
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
7. Select one of the Optional Data options to specify a modifier to the active format.
Master Units = MicroStation master units, Sub Units = MicroStation sub units.
Delete Data
1. Set the option to Delete Data.
3. Select Confirm () to delete the highlighted line or item. When you select a line, the
system deletes all the associated items.
Edit Data
1. Set the option to Edit Data.
The system displays the attributes definition form for the selected item. The active
setting is highlighted or shown in the display fields.
OR
Select the Format Data option. You can modify the total length and the number of
decimal places (if applicable).
OR
For drawing view specific labels, you can select User Keyin Attribute to specify text
to be entered by the user at label creation.
OR
Select Text Only and key in the text for a literal expression to be inserted in the label.
OR
Select Spacing Only and key in the number of spaces to define spacing between
attributes.
THEN
Extraction
9. Isometric
269
________________
PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Intergraph 3D software packages which create input for ISOGEN and perform other
functions necessary in final drawing creation.
ISOGEN, which draws the piping isometric and places it in a MicroStation design file
and
The software allows you to extract isometrics from a 3D plant model: single isometrics
interactively or multiple isometrics in a batch mode.
The ISOGEN software is designed to be flexible because drawing practices vary from one
company to another. The following features of Intergraphs isometric extraction package
allow you to specify drawing format:
In addition to the isometric drawing, the software also generates several nongraphic outputs,
the most important of which is a completely user-definable MTO neutral file. This neutral file
is extremely useful for those who want to combine a material control system with Intergraphs
3D modeling software.
The above features are collectively referred to as software customization and are dealt with at
length in the PDS ISOGEN Interface Reference Guide.
270
________________ Overview of Isometric Extraction
Extraction
9. Isometric
9.1.1 The Intergraph Interface to ISOGEN
The core software module in isometric extraction (both interactive and batch) is the ISOGEN
interface. This program reads data from the 3D model files and generates an input file for
ISOGEN. ISOGEN knows nothing of PDS or any of its files. It reads only the input file
created for it by the ISOGEN interface. While ISOGEN is primarily responsible for
generating the drawing graphics (including dimensioning) the ISOGEN interface is
responsible for most everything else including note generation, recognition of attribute
changes, defining which symbols to use and so on.
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The primary input to the ISOGEN interface is an ASCII file named pdsidf.dat. The interface
reads from this file the piping and equipment models involved, the output isometric file name,
and identification of all of the pipelines in the drawing. The interface also reads in data from
the options file.
The options file consists of a collection of switches, options and tables that gives you some
control over what the ISOGEN interface puts in its output file (called the intermediate data
file or idf) and therefore what appears in the final drawing.
Once this data is read in, the interface collects from the model files all of the components that
make up the piping network. Data from the components is then used to form an internal data
structure which represents the network. Finally, this network is traversed (the software traces
a path through the piping network) and records are generated in the idf. The order of the
records in the idf is in the order of the network traversal. Drawing notes and other features
such as bill of material information are dealt with component by component as the network is
traversed.
If the components in the piping models are not properly connected or other problems exist, the
internal data structure will not be properly built and isometric extraction will fail. The HITS
report can help you to find problems in the piping model and tell you when the interface
software is not working properly.
9.1.3 ISOGEN
ISOGEN takes the binary input file and generates graphics in an 2D MicroStation design file.
The graphics consist of the completed isometric drawing. ISOGEN can also generate several
nongraphic outputs, including:
The parts list file contains the same bill of material that is shown on the isometric drawing. It
is possible to turn the drawing bill of material off and attach the printed ASCII file to the
drawing instead. The cut pipe report, which shows the length of each piece of pipe in the line,
can be useful. The component VRS sheet number file is used by the batch extraction software
and is discussed elsewhere.
272
________________ Batch Software Organization
The batch extraction software is driven by an executable (pdsidf) and a script file (batch.sh).
When you submit a batch job using the Schedule Batch Job form the batch extraction is
submitted to a batch queue named PDisocreate. This queue is created with a job limit of 1
and a priority of 16. You can change these parameters as needed.
In order to run batch isos, a new file located in /usr/bin called pd_iso.sh must define locations
for required software. This script is executed from the batch queue and allows the batch
extraction process to run on a node other than the one from which it was submitted. The
following four variables must be exported:
PD_SHELL
PD_ISO
PD_ISOGEN
RIS_PARAMETERS
Extraction
9. Isometric
The above variables have the following default settings after the product is installed.
PD_SHELL = /usr/ip32/pdshell/
PD_ISO = /usr/ip32/pdiso/
PD_ISOGEN = /usr/ip32/pdisogen/
RIS_PARAMETERS = /usr/ip32/ris/parameters
If the locations for the above variables are different from the default locations. The file
/usr/bin/pd_iso.sh must be edited so that it reflects the current variable location.
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The first record in the file contains a file format version number and the name of the Batch
Data File from which the Batch Job Input file was generated. The software checks the version
number to see if it matches the software version number, and, if it does match, passes the
Batch Data File name on to other software modules as needed.
The second record is called an option record. The option record contains all of the batch
processing options and revision block data that was entered into the BATCH form. Each
option is separated from the others by at least one space. This record contains an exclamation
point (!) in column 1 which flags it as an option record.
The third record holds the name of the default set which was specified in the Create Batch Job
Input form. This record also contains an exclamation point in column 1.
Subsequent records, which initially contain a space in column 1, hold the area and primary
line name for an isometric drawing which will be extracted. After the line is extracted, it is
marked by an asterisk (*) in column 1 to indicate that it has been processed.
The drawing records can be repeated any number of times in the batch job input file. Each
time you select the Accept button from the Create Batch Job Input form, you write out a set of
drawing records to the batch input file. An example batch job input file is shown below.
When a batch iso job is submitted using the Schedule Batch Job form, the batch job input file
name is passed to the pdsidf executable as a parameter. The system then reads the batch job
input file and drawing creation begins.
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________________ Batch Software Organization
The Project database is accessed to obtain the list of model files, secondary pipeline names,
the seed file names, the options file for the piping area, the output file directory, the iso design
file name and the extraction number for the drawing.
The two files produced are different from the ones produced for interactive extraction. In
pdsidf.dat, the first line name in the line name list is followed by a backslash and the piping
area name. Following the line list is a record that contains the default set name. Next is a
record that contains batch processing options. The last record contains the extraction number
for the drawing.
skiso5
skiso4
skiso6
skiso7
*skiso3
40eqp01
40eqp00
Extraction
9. Isometric
pdssk:h:\proj\iso\isofiles\380105wc.i*
380105\skiso\1
proj
N Y Y N * * Y * * 04-Aug-1998 *
13
1 0
In SEED.DAT, the seed iso design file name is followed by records containing the plot
request file name, the output file directory, the output iso file name, extraction number and
number of sections.
pdssk:h:\proj\iso\ref\isoc.def
pdssk:h:\proj\iso\ref\isoc.sed
pdssk:h:\proj\iso\ref\isoc_sml.i
pdssk:h:\proj\iso\isofiles
380105
13
1.fi
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
9.2.4 ISOGEN
Isometrics generated by the batch software are always created one sheet to a design file. The
iso design file name is passed to the interface as name.i*. Therefore, the first sheet will be in
a file with the extension .i01, the second in .i02 and so on.
When isometrics are created in batch, you must set Intergraph options block word 4 to 1. This
causes ISOGEN to create a file that identifies which sheet each component in the line is
drawn on. This file (called the sheet data file) is used downstream to split up the mto neutral
file by sheet and also to prepare the segment summary table for each isometric sheet.
9.2.5 Plotting
After drawings are created in batch they can be plotted with the IP_IPLOT plotting software.
To submit a plot, the batch software submits a job to the batch queue named PDisoplot. The
job that runs in PDisoplot actually launches the plot.
Since the plot jobs are launched from a separate batch queue, you can accumulate the jobs in
the queue and release them at some later time. You might also hold the jobs in PDisoplot to
prevent normal production plotting queues from getting loaded down with isometric plots.
276
________________ Creating Orthographic Drawings
Management
10. Drawing
The Drawing Manager is used to create and revise orthographic production drawings. It can
be used by any of the 3D disciplines within PDS for drawing management.
A drawing is a sheet or a plot used to describe the design of a model design volume (work
area). Many drawings can be created from one model to completely document a design
volume. A drawing can contain more than one drawing view of a model or models.
A drawing view is a view of a model or models. Each drawing view within a drawing can
have a different scale and each label within a drawing can have a different character size.
You can create a drawing during any stage of the design process. It consists of the reference
model attachments for the model graphics used in the drawing and the graphics for the
drawing itself. The model graphics reside in the design file for that model. These model
graphics are attached to the drawing as reference files through the use of drawing views.
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Create a drawing for any of the PDS 3D disciplines, along with a key plan drawing.
278
________________ Drawing Manager Setup
Editing the control script to identify the location of the project data.
Model Files
A set of model files for the project must be defined before you can use the Drawing
Manager.
Refer to the following documents for information on creating and manipulating PDS 3D
Models.
Management
10. Drawing
MicasPlus ModelDraft Reference Guide
Drawing Categories
When a project is created, the Project Administrator copies the default drawing category
names to the project directory. The name of the copied file is drwcats.txt. You can edit this
file to change the names that are displayed for drawing categories.
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Although you can modify the drawing category names, the meaning of a
specific category will not be altered by this change.
Cells
The flow arrow symbol for drawing annotation is provided in the cell library
win32app\pdshell\cell\drawing.cel. This cell library is copied to the project directory by the
Project Administrator as a part of project creation. The Drawing Manager attaches this
cell library each time you select a drawing for the purpose of drawing annotation.
The drawing.cel library in the project directory must be used for any cells, other than the flow
arrow, which you intend to use for drawing annotation.
Drawing Borders
The Drawing Manager uses the following guidelines to determine which drawing border to
attach.
The directory and network address for the drawing border is defined in the RDB
Management Data with the Reference Data Manager. This setting is stored in the
Project Control Database for access by the Drawing Manager.
The file specifications for the drawing borders is determined by the following naming
convention.
dwgbrd_<drawing_type>.<drawing_size>
drawing_type is the standard note number in Standard Note Type 2000 for drawing
types.
drawing_size is the text for the standard note value corresponding to the drawing size in
the Standard Note Type 1202.
For example, the drawing border name for an A size piping drawing is dwgbrd_2.a.
280
________________ Drawing Manager Setup
Drawing Size Std Note is the standard note, which is referenced from the Standard
Note Type 1202, for the drawing size selected.
Cutting Edge Size reflects the actual size of the cutting edge around the border that is
associated with the drawing size.
X-l defines the horizontal distance from the left cutting edge for composition.
X-t defines the horizontal distance from the right cutting edge for composition.
Y-r defines the vertical distance from the top cutting edge for composition.
Y-b defines the vertical distance from the bottom cutting edge for composition.
Drawing Size is the standard note text for the drawing size.
Management
10. Drawing
This section describes and includes the tables from the Default Relational Database
Definition, which is stored in the project.ddl file, that are used during the drawing process.
These tables are dedicated to the Drawing Manager task. There is interaction between these
tables and other various tables in the Project Control Database (PDTABLE_112 Design Area
Data, for example).
# Drawing Data
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1 , dwg_view_index_no , integer
2 , model_index_no , integer
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________________ Drawing Manager Setup
4 , comp_dwg_v_scale , character(16)
5 , dwg_index_no , integer
6 , dwg_view_index_a , integer
7 , dwg_view_index_b , integer
8 , dwg_view_index_c , integer
9 , dwg_view_index_d , integer
10, dwg_view_index_e , integer
11, dwg_view_index_f , integer
12, dwg_view_index_g , integer
13, dwg_view_index_h , integer
14, dwg_view_index_i , integer
15, dwg_view_index_j , integer
1 , dwg_index_no , integer
2 , revision_index_no , short
3 , revision_no , character(2)
4 , revision_date , integer
5 , revision_by , character(4)
6 , checked_by , character(4)
7 , rev_description , character(40)
Management
10. Drawing
table number = 127, number of columns = 6
1 , iplot_index_no , integer
2 , iplot_number , character(24)
3 , iplot_description , character(40)
4 , iplot_file_spec , character(14)
5 , path_name , character(36)
6 , network_address , character(26)
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The Revise Drawing option is used to revise the seed data for a selected drawing file. The
system activates the following form which provides access to the modification options.
Select the option for the type of drawing data to be revised. The following report shows the
delivered settings for the Drawing Data.
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________________ Drawing Manager Setup
Level
Drawing View Specific Labels 4
Drawing View Indentification Labels 5
Coordinate Labels 7
Dimensioning 9
Revision Triangles and Revision Clouds 10
Hold Clouds 11
Reports 8
Miscellaneous Drawing Graphics 3
Non-Plotted Drawing Graphics 12
Battery Limits 36
Matchlines 37
Centerlines 38
Dumb Details 39
Leader Lines for Dumb Details 40
Extension Lines for Dumb Details 41
Dimensions for Dumb Details 42
Coordinates for Dumb Details 43
Like Line No Labels 44
Like Equipment No Labels 45
User-defined drawing annotation category 11 46
User-defined drawing annotation category 12 47
User-defined drawing annotation category 13 48
User-defined drawing annotation category 14 49
User-defined drawing annotation category 15 50
User-defined drawing annotation category 16 51
User-defined drawing annotation category 17 52
User-defined drawing annotation category 18 53
User-defined drawing annotation category 19 54
User-defined drawing annotation category 20 55
Hidden Line Category for View Number 1 21
Hidden Line Category for View Number 2 22
Hidden Line Category for View Number 3 23
Hidden Line Category for View Number 4 24
Hidden Line Category for View Number 5 25
Hidden Line Category for View Number 6 26
Hidden Line Category for View Number 7 27
Hidden Line Category for View Number 8 28
Hidden Line Category for View Number 9 29
Hidden Line Category for View Number 10 30
Hidden Line Category for View Number 11 31
Hidden Line Category for View Number 12 32
Hidden Line Category for View Number 13 33
Hidden Line Category for View Number 14 34
Management
10. Drawing
Hidden Line Category for View Number 15 35
Dashed Hidden Line Category for View Number 1 13
Dashed Hidden Line Category for View Number 2 14
Dashed Hidden Line Category for View Number 3 15
Dashed Hidden Line Category for View Number 4 16
Dashed Hidden Line Category for View Number 5 17
Dashed Hidden Line Category for View Number 6 18
Dashed Hidden Line Category for View Number 7 19
Dashed Hidden Line Category for View Number 8 20
Dashed Hidden Line Category for View Number 9 56
Dashed Hidden Line Category for View Number 10 57
Dashed Hidden Line Category for View Number 11 58
Dashed Hidden Line Category for View Number 12 59
Dashed Hidden Line Category for View Number 13 60
Dashed Hidden Line Category for View Number 14 61
Dashed Hidden Line Category for View Number 15 62
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
Symbol Font 50
1/16" 1/16"
1/8" 1/8"
1/4" 1/4"
5/16" 5/16"
3/8" 3/8"
1/2" 1/2"
5/8" 5/8"
11/16" 11/16"
7/8" 7/8"
3/4" 3/4"
Drawing Annotation
Line
Line Text Spacing
Category Weight Symbology Color Terminator Text Size Font Factor
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________________ Drawing Manager Setup
Management
10. Drawing
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
A displayable attribute label consists of the text and optionally, a leader line, a line terminator,
and some label enclosure graphics. This label type is further divided into the following
categories.
displayable attribute labels for named model items which are placed in a drawing.
labels with attribute linkages to the Drawing View Data (table 122) that report
information about the drawing view such as drawing view name and view scale
Drawing View Specific Labels are further divided into subcategories for Piping, SMS,
HVAC, and Raceways. Drawing View Specific Labels for Piping and View Independent
Labels are divided into sub-ranges for system-defined labels and user labels.
Alphanumeric Labels
Alphanumeric labels are non-intelligent user-defined labels. Each type of alphanumeric label
has a description in the Label Description Library. This description identifies the label
characteristics such as level, color code, style, and font. An alphanumeric label consists of the
text and optionally, a leader line, a line terminator, and some label enclosure graphics.
288
________________ Using Labels in Drawings
A displayable attribute message has all or part of its text derived from the alphanumeric data
that is linked to a specified named item in the model.
A displayable attribute message can also be used to create a value for another attribute, for
example, the Line Number Label attribute.
Management
10. Drawing
289
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
290
________________ Label Definition Data
Management
10. Drawing
291
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
292
________________ Index
Index
3D
coordinate systems 31 C
seed data 160 categories
drawing 279
A cells 280
accessing clash
spec data 115 categories 228
activate checking
orientation tee 173 design areas 216
active design area ownership of 219
P&ID 207 ownership 219
placement point 188 precedence 228
alphanumeric client/server relationship 54
labels 288 close windows 153
analyze code list 58, 109
data 193 column 57
ASCII to binary conversion 272 commands
attribute 57 fields 154
data 193 status field 154
window 154
B commodity
base code 122, 247, 260
form 158 data 120
batch item name table 138
job input file 273 options 121
software organization 273 specification data 96
batch job input file 273 component
interface job creation (jobctl.exe) 275 manipulation commands 174
ISOGEN 276 placement
ISOGEN interface 275 examples 142
plotting 276 overview 113
batch job 28 revision 192
bend selection 138
deflection table 140 concepts
binary conversion 272 piping graphics 187
bolts connect
commodity code 260 point 96, 190
Eden data module 261 construction clash category 228
length 259, 261 control menu box 153
roundoff 259 conventions
borders forms 155
drawing 280 piping materials class code 116
branch reporting 246
insertion tables 140 coordinate
reinforcement equations 119 system
design volume 43
indicator 188
Index
293
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
294
________________ Index
295
________________
PDS 3D Theory April 2002
296
________________ Index
297
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
refresh segment
tee piping 187
orienting 171 vertex 192
refresh graphics 187 selecting
relational interface system (ris) 51 components 138
report server/client relationship 54
data setup 221
report record 233 2D project 26
definition data 231 3D project 26
discrimination data drawing 279
file 232 project 26
record 233 sink box 154
files 232 size-dependent material data 101
format file 232, 237 soft clash category 228
syntax 237 software
format record 232 lease 28
interference 225 purchase 28
output 234 spec
processing 235 access 115
record 233 implied
records 232 items 256
report type line 241 specialty
types 235 specification data 98
reporting 231 specific
material takeoff 252 physical data 129
process 246 tables 137
reports standard note
interference 225 library 109
review status
data 193 field 154
revise sub-symbol processor 127
data 193 symbol processors 126
drawing data 284 syntax
equipment data 165 format file 237
model column 239
graphics 192 data_type 239
model data 178 field_functions 238
material takeoff options 259 field_len 239
RIS 51, 52 field_type 240
row 239
S system
sample configurations 54
report format files 242 prompt field 155
secondary
commands 175 T
secondary axis 189 table
seed data 146 access 124
3D 160 database 57
drawing 284 implied items 256, 257
equipment 165 suffix 122
piping 178
298
________________ Index
tables working
bend deflection 140 units 35
bolt length 261 working in
branch insertions 140 graphics 151
commodity item name 138 three dimensions 31
tap
properties data 100
temperature 116
transfer
from P&ID 195
type 63 data 146
type report line 241
typefaces 13
types
reports 235
U
understanding
envelopes 223
interference checking 224
interferences 211
report data 232
update
by node number 206
segment data
from P&ID 205, 207
V
valve
operator 123
view 153
volume filter 218
volumes
clash checking 216
W
wall thickness 118
equations 119
weight code 123
windows
close 153
control menu box 153, 154
lower 153
manipulations 153
maximize 153
MicroStation command 154
minimize 153
move 153
restore 153
size 153
view 153
Index
299
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PDS 3D Theory April 2002
300