Tm hiu chuyn mch nhn a giao thc

TM HIU CHUYN MCH NHN A GIAO THC (MPLS)

Ngy :...............................................................................................................
Lp:.........................................................................Nhm:..............................
Sinh vin thc hin :........................................................................................
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im CBGD nhn xt

I. Mc ch
Gip sinh vin
- C kin thc c bn v chuyn mch nhn a giao thc MPLS
- Nm vng kin thc v LSP v giao thc phn phi nhn LDP
- C kh nng cu hnh hon chnh mng chy IGP
II. Yu cu
- SV nm c hot ng ca giao thc nh tuyn IGP & MPLS
- Sinh vin bit s dng phn mm gi lp GNS3
III. Ni dung :
- V m hnh v ghi ch cc thng s theo m hnh Hnh 1
- Cu hnh cc thng s a ch IP c bn
- Cu hnh nh tuyn OSPF
- Cu hnh chuyn mch nh a giao thc MPLS

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 Tm hiu chuyn mch nhn a giao thc

Hnh 1: Min MPLS chy giao thc nh tuyn IGP

IV. Thit b th nghim :

- My tnh c phn mm GNS3 v cc nh h iu hnh IOS

V. Thc hnh
Cc bc thc hin

- V m hnh v ghi ch cc thng s theo m hnh Hnh 1

- Cu hnh cc thng s a ch IP c bn
- Cu hnh nh tuyn OSPF
- Thc hin enable chc nng chuyn mch nhn trn cc router tham gia

RouterX(config)#ip cef

- Chn LDP/TDP l giao thc gn v phn phi nhn trong min MPLS

RouterX(config)#mpls label protocol ldp

- Enable chc nng MPLS trn nhng interface tng ng trong min

RouterX(config)#interface fastethernet x/x

RouterX(config-if)# mpls ip

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 Tm hiu chuyn mch nhn a giao thc

- Kim tra thng tin cu hnh

RouterX#show mpls interfaces (detail)

RouterX#show mpls ldp neighbor (detail)
RouterX#show mpls ldp bindings (detail)
RouterX#show mpls forwarding-table (detail)

Ghi nhn phn tch kt qu

Kt qu mong mun
- Cc router c th trao i bn tin LDP cho nhau, thit lp neighbor .
- Mi router xy dng c bng Label forwarding ti cc a ch ch tng ng.

Kt qu thc hin
- S dng lnh show mpls interfaces trn cc router xem cc interface no ca
router c cu hnh MPLS.
- Kim tra qu trnh trao i nhn gia cc router
S dng lnh show mpls ldp neighbor trn cc router kim tra v xem thng
tin cc im mpls ln cn

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 Tm hiu chuyn mch nhn a giao thc

- Kt qu kim tra bng qu trnh bt gi tin

S dng wireshark bt bn tin trao i gia hai router, kim tra cc bn tin
ca giao thc LDP

- Thng tin n nh nhn trn mi router

S dng lnh show mpls forwarding-table trn cc router hin th thng tin v
nhn tng ng vi cc prefix a ch ch trn cc giao din ca router

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 Tm hiu chuyn mch nhn a giao thc

- Kim tra qu trnh trao i nhn ca gi tin

S dng ln show mpls ip binding trn cc router kim tra bng trao i nhn
tng ng vi cc prefix ch trn router

- Cc nhn c thay i trong qu trnh chuyn tip qua cc node

Dng wireshark bt gi tin trn ng kt ni gia R6 v R4, sau s dng lnh
traceroute 10.1.15.5 trn R6 kim tra ng i t R6 n R5. Theo di kt qu

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 Tm hiu chuyn mch nhn a giao thc

hin th trn ca s cu hnh v bn tin ICMP bt c qua wireshark thy s

tng quan gia cc nhn trao i

Gi tin ICMP hin th trn wireshark

VI. Cu hi
1. LDP dng giao thc no v port no cho vic trao i nhn ?
a) UDP
b) TCP
c) 1024
d) 646
e) 239
2. u l 1 trong 4 loi thng ip LDP ?
a) Discovery
b) Open
c) Hello
d) Confirm

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 Tm hiu chuyn mch nhn a giao thc

3. Nhn (Label) c gn vo gi tin thuc lp no ?

a) Layer 2
b) Layer 3
c) Gia Layer2 v Layer3
d) Layer 4
4. Nhn c gn vo gi tin khi bt u i vo min MPLS gm nhn no ?
a) In Label , Out Label
b) In Label
c) Out Label
d) Out Label, In Label
5. Khi gi tin ra khi router cui cng trong min MPLS , nhn no cn li ?
a) In Label , Out Label
b) In Label
c) Khng cn nhn
d) Out Label

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