PKXARC FAST! Archive Extract Utility Version 3.

5 04-27-87 Page 1

Table of Contents
-----------------

Topic Page
----- ----
Features and Overview .............................. 2
Using PKXARC ....................................... 3
Examples ........................................... 4
Using PKXARC in a batch file ....................... 5
Multitasking and Network support ................... 5
PKXARC messages .................................... 6
PKXARC Revision history ............................ 7
General Information ................................ 11
Software License ................................... 12
PKXARC FAST! Archive Extract Utility Version 3.5 04-27-87 Page 2

Features
--------
o THE FASTEST ARCHIVE EXTRACTION - EVER.
o Data integrity ensured by 16 bit Cyclic Redundancy Check.
o Supports the PKARC file squashing and archive comment features.
o Decrypts files encrypted with the PKARC encryption option.
o Superior file buffering.
o Multitasking and Network support.
o Not Copy Protected

Overview
--------
An archive is a collection of one or more files placed into a
single archive file. A file extension of .ARC is usually used to
denote an archive. Each file in an archive is compressed to save
disk space, backup storage space, and file transfer time. When a
file is archived, it is analyzed and compressed with the most
optimal data compression method for that file. Every file in an
archive is stored with a 16-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) to
ensure data integrity when the file is extracted from the archive.
PKXARC is a FAST! archive extraction utility that extracts files
from an archive and restores them to their original name, size, time
and date. It is completely compatible with SEA's (Software
Enhancement Associate's) ARC program and PKWARE's FAST! archive
create/update utility PKARC, but is many times faster than SEA's
ARC program and faster than ANY OTHER archive extract utility.
PKXARC achieves its speed through the use of C language with highly
optimized assembly language routines, and advanced file buffering
techniques.
PKXARC FAST! Archive Extract Utility Version 3.5 04-27-87 Page 3

Usage: PKXARC [options] archive [d:\path] [file...]

Options are:
-r = replace existing file(s) -v = verbose listing of archive(s)
-c = extract file(s) to the screen -p = extract file(s) to the printer
-t = test archive integrity -l = display software license
-e,-x = extract file(s)
-g<password> = extract garbled file with password
archive Archive file name, wildcards *,? ok. Default extension
is .ARC
d:path\ Output drive and/or path. Note that only one output
path can be specified, and it must be seperated from the
list of files to extract by one or more spaces. The
output path can be anywhere on the command line after
the options though.
file Name(s) of files to extract, list, or test.
Wildcards *,? okay. Default is ALL files.

-r Normally, PKXARC will prompt you with "Overwrite?" if

extracting a file from an archive will overwrite an existing
file. The Replace option will overwrite existing files
without query.
-c This option will extract files to the screen.
-p This option will extract files to the printer. PKXARC will
print a form feed after each file.
-t This option will test archive integrity. Particularily,
PKXARC will calculate each files CRC value and compare it
with the stored value within the archive. A message will be
displayed to indicate the integrity of each file.
-v This option is used to list the contents of an archive. It
will list the filename, length of file before compression,
method of compression, size after compression, compression
ratio, and the stored CRC value.
-l This option will display PKWARE's software license and address.
-e These options will extract files from an archive. This is the
-x default for PKXARC if no other options are specified. The -e
and -x options do not have to be specified for this. They are
only present for compatibility with SEA's ARC program syntax.
The -e and -x options can not be used with other options.
-g<password>
Extract encrypted (garbled) files with the given password.
PKXARC FAST! Archive Extract Utility Version 3.5 04-27-87 Page 4

Examples:
PKXARC a:* b:
- Extract all files from all archives on drive A: storing
extracted files on drive B:.
PKXARC sigdir1 c:
- Extract all files from the archive SIGDIR1.ARC in the current
drive & subdirectory storing extracted files in the current
directory on drive C:.
PKXARC c:\lotus\tax *.wks
- Extract all .WKS files from archive C:\LOTUS\TAX.ARC storing
extracted files in the current drive & subdirectory.
PKXARC -r c:\public\* d:\ *.doc *.txt
- Extract all .DOC and .TXT files from all archives in the
directory C:\PUBLIC, storing the extracted files in the root
directory of drive D:. Overwrites existing files in D:\
without query.
PKXARC -v c:\download\*
- Display a verbose listing of all archives in the directory
C:\DOWNLOAD.
PKXARC -c utility *.doc
- Extract all .DOC files form the archive UTILITY.ARC displaying
extracted files on the console.
PKXARC -p utility *.doc
- Same as above, except extracted files are sent to the printer.
PKXARC -t utility
-Test the integrity of the archive UTILITY.ARC.
PKXARC -t c:\download\*
-Test the validity of all archives in the directory C:\DOWNLOAD.
PKXARC -gsecret private
- Extract all the files from the archive PRIVATE.ARC using SECRET
as the decryption password. Note that the password is NOT case
sensitive. The "-g" option must be the last option specified,
and must be immediately followed by the password without
intervening spaces.
PKXARC FAST! Archive Extract Utility Version 3.5 04-27-87 Page 5

Using PKXARC in a batch file

---------------------------
If you are using PKXARC from a batch file, you can test if PKXARC
experienced an error using the DOS errorlevel variable. PKXARC
returns zero errorlevel if no errors have occurred. If an error
occurred, PKXARC will return the following error codes:
abort exit codes:
2 - out of memory
3 - no archives found to extract
4 - can't open archive file
5 - read error on archive
6 - internal table overflow
7 - disk full
non-abort (warning) exit codes:
1 - bad CRC, file is not an archive, unknown compression method,
can't create a file, squeeze table is invalid or no files
found to extract.

Mulitasking and Network Support

-------------------------------
PKXARC automatically opens
access" under DOS 3.0 or
concurrently by other tasks.
PKXARC on Local Area Networks
all archives with SHARE "deny write
above, so that they can be read
This is especially useful when using
(LANs) or with multi-tasking software.
PKXARC FAST! Archive Extract Utility Version 3.5 04-27-87 Page 6

PKXARC messages
---------------
Warning! File XXXXXXXX.YYY already exists! overwrite (y/n)?
- A file to be extracted from the archive already exists on disk.
Answer "y" to extract the file from the archive anyway and
overwrite the existing file, "n" to not extract the file from
the archive. Use the "-r" command line option to suppress this
warning.
Unknown packing method for: XXXXXXXX.YYY
- The file is compressed or encoded in a unknown way. The
archive is either corrupt or requires a later version of PKXARC
for proper extraction.
Warning! File XXXXXXXX.YYY fails CRC check
- The Cyclic Redundancy Check calculation did not match the
stored value. The file is probably corrupt.
XXXXXXXX.YYY is not an archive
- The file specified is either not an archive, or is corrupt.
Archive length error
- A end of file token was not found for a file within the
archive. The archive is corrupt.
PKXARC: can't find XXXXXXXX.YYY
- The given archive filename could not be found.
PKXARC: Can't read archive: XXXXXXXX.YYY
- The archive could not be opened.
PKXARC: Can't create: XXXXXXXX.YYY
- The output file could not be created. The output directory is
invalid or full.
PKXARC: File has invalid decode tree
- The Huffman decode tree for the file is invalid. The archive
is corrupt.
PKXARC: Disk full
- The destination disk is full.
PKXARC: Internal table overflow
- An internal decode table overflowed. The archive is corrupt.
PKXARC FAST! Archive Extract Utility Version 3.5 04-27-87 Page 7

PKXARC history
--------------
Soon after the archive file format was introduced into the public
domain, it became popular and many BBS files were transfered this
way. The archive format is a convenient way to put several files
into one and compress them for effecient disk storage and reduced
transfer time, in one step.
However, the archive utility was much slower at extracting files
than equivalent UnSQueeze type programs. In the inevitable quest
for faster archive file extraction, PKXARC was created.

Changes in PKXARC version 3.5

-----------------------------
Extraction of Crunched files are up to 25% faster and unSquashing
is up to 50% faster than ever before.
New -e and -x options have been added for ARC compatibility.
The DOS switch character is now supported as a valid option
seperator.
The '-' character can be used in addition to the DOS switch
character for options.
The -g "arc garble" decryption option is supported.
Both '/' and '\' characters are allowed in pathnames.
Multitasking and Network support has been added to PKXARC.
Wildcard file matching using '?' in the extension now works exactly
like DOS directory wildcard matching.
To help facilitate the automated use of PKXARC, PKXARC will no
longer abort to DOS when a bad archive is encountered, but will
continue on to the next archive. PKXARC's return codes have been
extended to include errors that do not cause PKXARC to abort
immediately (warnings).
Damaged archive handling has been vastly improved. PKXARC will no
longer hang up on badly damaged, truncated, or encrypted archives.
In addition, PKXARC will automatically skip bad archive headers and
will attempt to extract as many files from a damaged archive as
possible.
PKXARC FAST! Archive Extract Utility Version 3.5 04-27-87 Page 8

Changes in PKXARC version 3.4

-----------------------------
Support of "squashed" files created by PKARC 2.0 has been added.
Squashing is a variation of Dynamic Ziv-Lempel-Welch encoding which
can yield a 10% or better compression ratio for large text files.
Squashed files typically unsquash 15% faster than equivalent
crunched files.
In order to be consistent with the command syntax of PKARC, the
requirement for dashes ("-") to be given before individual
filenames to extract or list has been removed.
Error recovery for damaged archives has been improved. Previous
versions of PKXARC would occasionally hang up while processing
damaged archives. PKXARC version 3.4 has improved error recovery
allowing at least the partial extraction of files from a damaged
archive.

Changes in PKXARC version 3.3

-----------------------------
Support of the PKARC archive comment feature was added. PKXARC
will automatically display an archive comment if it is present in
an archive.
When extracting files to the printer, PKXARC will now print a
form-feed character after each file.
Extraction speed has been increased by 5% for Crunched files.

Changes in PKXARC version 3.2

-----------------------------
The archive test function "/t" was added to PKXARC. This function
tests the integrity of the archive without extracting the files to
disk. Specifically, the CRC for each file is computed and compared
against the correct value stored in the archive.
Extraction speed has been increased by 5% for most files.
PKXARC FAST! Archive Extract Utility Version 3.5 04-27-87 Page 9

Changes in PKXARC version 3.1

-----------------------------
A minor bug in the pattern matching code for individual file
specifications when using the wildcard "*" was fixed. For example,
previous versions of PKXARC would not correctly match "flight*.com"
to the exact filename "flight.com". This has been corrected in
PKXARC version 3.1.
The verbose archive listing now displays the total number of files
in the archive.
Extraction speed has been increased 5-10% for all decompression
methods.
A "jr" version of PKXARC was created for computers with limited
memory. PKXARCjr requires only 74K of free memory to run, but is
slightly slower than the standard version for most archives. Both
versions will run on any type of computer providing there is
sufficient free memory.

Changes in PKXARC version 3.0

-----------------------------
The following functions have been added to PKXARC version 3.0:
Extraction of files to the console or printer.
The ability to display a verbose archive listing.

Changes in PKXARC version 2.7

-----------------------------
Extraction performance of Squeezed files has been improved more
than 60%. PKXARC version 2.7 can extract a Squeezed file more than
8 times faster than ARC 5.1.
The message displayed when a file is being extracted has been
enhanced to indicate the compression method used to store the file.
Message Meaning
------- -------
Extracting The file was Stored.
un-Packing The file was Packed with non-repeat packing.
uncrunching The file was crunched with old style Ziv-Lempel-Welch compression.
unSqueezing The file was Squeezed with Huffman encoding.
unCrunching The file was Crunched with Dynamic Ziv-Lempel-Welch compression.
unSquashing The file was Squashed with Dynamic Ziv-Lempel-Welch compression.
PKXARC FAST! Archive Extract Utility Version 3.5 04-27-87 Page 10

Changes in PKXARC version 2.6

-----------------------------
Extraction performance for all compression types has been
significantly improved over PKXARC version 2.5. Files that are
crunched with older versions of ARC (pre 5.x) extract 5% faster.
Squeezed files extract 15% faster. Files that are Crunched with
ARC 5.x extract 20% faster.

Changes in PKXARC version 2.5

-----------------------------
The ability to extract specific files was added. PKXARC can now be
passed the specific names of files to be extracted from an archive
on the command line.

Changes in PKXARC version 2.4

-----------------------------
Performance for extracting dynamic Ziv-Lempel files has been
improved. Files which are identified as "Crunched" (with a capital
C) on the ARC verbose listing extract 15-20% faster than before.
When a "Disk full" error occurred, previous versions of PKXARC
would leave an empty or incomplete file on the disk. PKXARC now
deletes any incomplete files before aborting with a "Disk full"
error.

Changes in PKXARC version 2.3

-----------------------------
The ability to extract dynamic Ziv-Lempel-Welch encoded files was
added. Version 5.0 of ARC introduced a new, more efficient
variation of Ziv-Lempel "Crunching". PKXARC can now extract files
Crunched with this method, approximately 3 times faster than ARC
5.1.
PKXARC FAST! Archive Extract Utility Version 3.5 04-27-87 Page 11

General Information
-------------------
PKXARC will run on any IBM PC/XT/AT/RT/jr/Portable/Convertible or
any MS-DOS compatible computer running PC/MS-DOS 2.0 or higher with
a minimum of 128K free RAM.
IBM is a registered trademark of the International Business Machine
Corporation.
MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Inc.

If you have any questions or comments about PKARC send them to Phil
Katz at:
RBBS-PC of FARGO, Loren Jones SYSOP
Fargo, North Dakota
701-293-5973
300/1200/2400 baud, 24 hours a day
or
Exec-PC IBM BBS, Bob Mahoney SYSOP
Shorewood, Wisconsin
414-964-5160
300/1200/2400 baud, 24 hours a day

Special thanks to Loren Jones, Bob Mahoney, Alan Losoff, Gene Alm,
Mike Shawaluk, Paul Waldinger, Arny Krueger, Mark Tellier, Joe
Vincent, David Wyatt and all those who have helped with the PKXARC
effort.
PKXARC FAST! Archive Extract Utility Version 3.5 04-27-87 Page 12

License
-------
Copyright (c) 1986,1987 PKWARE, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
You are free to use, copy and distribute PKXARC for noncommercial use IF:
NO FEE IS CHARGED FOR USE, COPYING OR DISTRIBUTION.
IT IS NOT MODIFIED IN ANY WAY.
Clubs and user groups may charge a nominal fee (less than $10) for
expenses and handling while distributing PKARC.
Site licenses, commercial licenses and custom versions of PKARC and
PKXARC are available. Write to the address below for more
information.
This program is provided AS IS without any warranty, expressed or
implied, including but not limited to fitness for a particular
purpose.
If you find PKXARC fast, easy, and convenient to use, a
contribution of $20 would be appreciated. With each contribution
of $45 or more you will be registered to receive a diskette with
the next version of PKARC and PKXARC when available. Please state
the current versions of PKARC and PKXARC that you have. Send
contributions to:
PKWARE, Inc.
7032 Ardara Avenue
Glendale, WI 53209