Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
and friends
Natalie Bowring (5.30-7pm Tuesday)
Alex Parker-Wilkin 9115650
Ruby Maskey 9186743
Isabel Capel 9661042
Tayla Wearne 9499920
Keralyn Lohr 9471065
Table of Contents
1.0
Executive
Summary
..............................................................................................................................
4
2.0
The
Company
......................................................................................................................................
5
2.1
Mission
Statement
...........................................................................................................................................
5
2.2
Marketing
Team
...............................................................................................................................................
5
3.0
Situation
Analysis
.............................................................................................................................
6
3.1
The
Market
.........................................................................................................................................................
6
3.1.1
Market
Need
....................................................................................................................................................................
6
3.1.2
Macro-Environment-
PEST
Analysis
....................................................................................................................
7
Table
3.1.2:
PEST
Analysis
...................................................................................................................................................
7
3.3
Competition
.......................................................................................................................................................
9
Table
3.3:
Competitor
Analysis
..........................................................................................................................................
9
3.4
SWOT
Analysis
................................................................................................................................................
11
Table
3.4:
SWOT
Analysis
...................................................................................................................................................
11
3.5
Situation
Analysis
Summary
......................................................................................................................................
11
4.0
Market
Segmentation
And
Target
Marketing
............................................................................
12
4.1
Market
Segments
............................................................................................................................................
12
Table
4.1.1:
Market
Segment
Analysis
..........................................................................................................................
12
Table
4.1.2:
Market
Segmentation
Selection
Calculations
...................................................................................
12
4.2
Target
Market
.................................................................................................................................................
13
4.3
Market
Size,
Demand
And
Potential
........................................................................................................
13
Table
4.3:
Forecasting
Demand
Table
...........................................................................................................................
14
5.0
Marketing
Objectives
And
Metrics
.............................................................................................
15
5.1
Positioning
.......................................................................................................................................................
15
5.2
Objectives
And
Metrics
................................................................................................................................
15
Table
5.2.1
Objectives
and
Metrics
For
8th
of
October
..........................................................................................
15
Table
5.2.2
Objectives
and
Metrics
For
15th
of
October
.......................................................................................
16
6.0
Marketing
Mix
Strategies
......................................................................................................
17
6.1
Product
Strategies
.........................................................................................................................................
17
Table
6.1.1:
Supplies
and
Sources
...................................................................................................................................
18
Table
6.1.2
Value
proposition
...........................................................................................................................................
19
6.2
Pricing
Strategies
...........................................................................................................................................
20
Figure
6.2:
Profit
by
Sales
Volume
..................................................................................................................................
20
6.3
Placement
Strategies
....................................................................................................................................
21
Table
6.3:
Store
Feature
......................................................................................................................................................
21
6.4
Promotion
Strategies
................................................................................................................................
22
Table
6.4
Promotion
Strategies
........................................................................................................................................
22
7.0
Budget
.....................................................................................................................................................
24
8.0
Implementation
Plan
.........................................................................................................................
26
Table
8.1:
Pre-Market
Day
..................................................................................................................................................
26
Table
8.2:
At
Market
Day
1
.................................................................................................................................................
27
Table
8.3:
Post-Market
Day
1/Pre-Market
Day
2
.....................................................................................................
27
Table
8.4:
At
Market
Day
2
.................................................................................................................................................
27
Table
8.5:
Post-Market
Day
2
............................................................................................................................................
28
9.0
Bibliography
.........................................................................................................................................
29
10.0
Appendix
.............................................................................................................................................
31
Appendix
A:
Product
and
Stall
Checklist
.......................................................................................................
31
2
Appendix
B:
Product
Health
and
Safety
License
Application
.................................................................
31
Appendix
C:
Market
Visit
....................................................................................................................................
32
Appendix
D:
LULU
and
Friends
branding
.....................................................................................................
33
Appendix
E:
Competitor
Map
............................................................................................................................
34
Appendix
F:
Positioning
Competitor
Map
.....................................................................................................
34
Appendix
G:
Market
share
Calculations
........................................................................................................
35
Appendix
H:
Metric
Recording
Documents
..................................................................................................
36
Sales
Dockets
............................................................................................................................................................................
36
Customer
Loyalty
...................................................................................................................................................................
36
Appendix
I:
Product
Trial
...................................................................................................................................
37
Appendix
J:
Packaging
Aesthetic
......................................................................................................................
37
Appendix
K:
Product
Disclaimer
......................................................................................................................
38
Appendix
L:
Stall
Design
.....................................................................................................................................
38
Appendix
M:
Promotions
Calendar
(Approximate)
..................................................................................
39
Appendix N: M arket Day Procedure
.....................................................................................................
40
Appendix
O:
Social
Media
...................................................................................................................................
41
The QUTopian market has been segmented into three markets, with The Trendsetter market
identified as a large, accessible, identifiable and interested group of consumers. This Trendsetter
market is made up of young single females aged 18-22, who are currently studying at university. For
this self-conscious market that are torn between uniformity and personal expression, LULU and
friends fulfills a consumer need, providing statement earrings to add a unique and fashion forward
twist to their outfit (Sims, 2013). Whilst LULU and friends has competitors in the accessorising
industry, the brand holds first mover advantage with no direct jewellery competitors unlike previous
QUTopia semesters (Garrett, Hartley, Kerin, McDonnell, Meyrick, Rod, Rudelius, and Rugimbana,
2008).
Integrated product, place, price and promotion tactics have been strategized for the Trendsetter
market and make use of current worldwide trends. LULU and friends utilises consumers growing
interest technology to their advantage using a laser cutter to make all products (Kasriel-Alexander,
2016). Furthermore, a digital marketing focus has been taken for promotion tactics, as the QUTopian
market is highly active online especially in regards to social media. The nostalgic brand aesthetics,
wandering sales at market day and creation of illustrated brand ambassador personalities produces
a personal experience for customers, who often feel dehumanised through technology. With
majority of the QUTopian market single, it is noteworthy that many consumers will be purchasing
with the intention to treat oneself (Kasriel-Alexander, 2016). To grab the attention of these keen
shoppers, LULU and friends market day stall will focus on grabbing attention of consumers.
Whilst several internal and external threats to LULU and friends have been identified, strategic plans
product and promotion costs has significantly lowered the cost of operation making breakeven
highly achievable. The price point of customers is neither cheap nor expensive, appealing to the
target market that focus on quality when purchasing jewellery (Russell-Bennett, 2016).
Objectives and subsequent metrics have been determined to measure the success of the market
days and thus to aid the improvement of business strategies in future.
personalities and adventures of the three illustrated brand ambassadors, LULU and friends.
(QUT). This market is run on QUTopian dollars, which are not proportional to Australian dollars.
According to the 2016 QUTopia census, 296 QUT students will be present on both market days as
well as an undetermined number of tourists including past AMB240 students, Alumni, staff and the
public.
With the QUTopian market predominantly female and aged 20 years old, the jewellery industry
holds great appeal and potential. The importance of accessorising is on the rise as it allows
consumers to cheaply personalise their outfits, whilst conforming to current fashion trends (Sims,
2013). Whilst the personal accessorising industry has always been small within QUTopia,
in 2011 and 2012 it produced the highest profitability among retailers (Russell-Bennett, 2014). Past
QUTopian consumers claim to prioritise quality when purchasing jewellery (Russell-Bennett, 2014).
6
3.1.2 Macro-Environment- PEST Analysis
7
Social/ 1. The QUTopian AMB240 student population is 1. The jewellery products will mainly appeal to the
Cultural/ made up of 193/296 % females. female market as well as to a small amount of
Demographic 2. The average age of QUTopian students is male students purchasing gifts.
20years old. 2. The design of the earrings will appeal to young
3. No male QUTopian student is in a serious consumers and relevant fashion trends.
relationship. 3. This means the gift buying potential (from
4. Majority of consumers single. boyfriend to girlfriend) is low.
5. The largest Roy Morgan category within the 4. Single people are willing to splurge on gifts for
student population are Young Optimists themselves (Kasriel-Alexander, 2016)
(Russell-Bennett 2016 (2)) 5. Young Optimists are usually young people who
6. 2015 and 2016 has seen the reintroduction of want to experience what the world has to offer.
minimalist fashion trends creating a need to They are innovative and interested in technology.
personalise (Sims, 2013) They pride themselves on a personal style rather
7. The jewellery industry has seen: than relying heavily on trends. They are long-term
a. Increasing demand for branded thinker who plan for the future and are usually not
jewellery due to distinctive impulsive.
designs, credibility, and quality 6. Customers are purchasing jewellery with the intent
b. Increased focus on e-commerce to add complexity, colour and focus points to their
sales in both developed and outfit. With the same clothing trends evident in all
developing markets (Key, 2015). stores, consumers yearn to create individualise
8. People are wanting more information about their outfits.
the products they are purchasing and look for 7.
business transparency (Lohan, 2014). a. LULU and friends pride themselves on
strong branding created through the
three ambassadors
b. A Pre-order option for earrings and
earring holders will be available online.
8. LULU and friends is a transparent business that
showcases product creation process work on
social media to appeal to the growing socially
conscious market.
Technology 1. High tech fashion trends are on the rise. 1. All LULU and friends products are created using a
2. An increasing number of people feel laser cutter to appeal to the high tech trend.
dehumanised through the use of numerical 2. The handcrafted nature and aesthetic of the brand
identification methods (Lohan, 2014). will appeal to consumers and creates a vibe of
3. Consumers are now relying on online retail exclusivity.
shopping mobile and web applications to 3. Online channel is necessary for pre-ordering of
purchase new products. This is due to the earrings and earring holders, in order to stay
many advantages of online shopping: competitive with other accessory brands
convenience, accessibility, time-effectiveness, 4. To appeal to the young target market, social
ability to do a more extensive information media will be used as our main promotional
search of product alternatives forum.
4. The use of social media is a business toll for 5. Due to the increasingly fast pace of fashion trends,
both selling and marketing reasons is on the customers want jewellery for the here and now,
rise (Kasriel-Alexander, 2016). and are willing to purchase items that will quickly
5. Due to the rise of technology there is an ease date. LULU and friends has on trend designs
of access to trends as soon as they arise. This inspired by the trending cutesy aesthetic.
has fastened the pace of disposable trends, 6. The products are utilising the latest technologies
which quickly go back out of fashion. with laser cutting machines being used to create
6. Technology will play a large role in the future all products.
of jewellery creation especially in regards to
3D printers (Allan, 2016)
8
The solely disposable income provided to QUTopian consumers remove issues of affordability
makes macroeconomic and political factors irrelevant to the QUTopian marketplace. Whilst legal
factors will determine business practice they will not largely affect brand goals or business
operation. Social and technological trends provide an invaluable insight into consumer behaviour
3.3 Competition
Table 3.3: Competitor Analysis
9
Potential Gimmicks and movie Personal and quality. High exposure stall to Mid-range exposure.
strengths for reference can be personal. Pre order option increase gain the most traffic. Health and wellbeing
competitors Market day will have a lot of sales-limits the need for People want to feel good market is very strong
take it home products for sales tactics on the market about themselves
sale. day. Next to LULU and friends
Due to the set up many will Stall location will not have a so can take customers.
only bring small bags. There high impact if pre order is
will be a need for a larger successful.
bag.
Will likely have jokes and
movie impact.
Potential Only one stall front to work Lower exposure stall means Next to LULU and Only one face to sell
Weaknesses with. more marketing tactics will friends. from.
for Fashion may not be at the be required. No obvious promotional Has direct
competitor forefront if design. Product creation time tactics engaged as of this competitors.
People on market day may consuming stage. Allergies
have their own bags. Mistakes in Knit can easily Have limited target Not as innovative and
ruin item market to young women original
Homemade scarves not in Inability to try on sizing.
fashion Embarrassment may
Scarves going out of season deter customers.
as going into summer
ATTACK or Approach to be brand Approach to be brand Approach to be brand Approach to be brand
APPROACH advocates as not direct advocates as not direct advocates as not direct advocates as not
response competitor (see 6.4 competitor (see 6.4 competitor (see 6.4 direct competitor (see
Promotions) Promotions) Promotions) 6.4 Promotions)
Level of threat Low Medium-High Medium Medium
to LULU and Convenience factor fulfils Fulfils exact same market Next to LULU and Fulfils need to pamper
friends different need however need as LULU and friends-to friends. oneself.
slight competitor as still an individualise style through Fulfils need to treat Potentially similar girly
accessory. accessorising. Completely oneself. aesthetic.
different aesthetic may
appeal to different customer.
LULU and friends has no direct competition, as it is the only as jewellery business in QUTopia (G4253
Watches and Jewellery). LULU and friends indirect competitors are all luxury markets fulfilling the
same consumer demands, either to treat oneself or express oneself through unique accessories.)
Overall, threat of competitor brand is not perceived as a detrimental issue due to unique product
10
3.4 SWOT Analysis
Table 3.4: SWOT Analysis
Product and Access to restricted campus resources Product is limited by target market (mainly women.)
Stall No cost for wood or cutting equipment Potential allergic reaction to product.
Close proximity to high exposure areas Small stall space for selling.
Close to congregation areas. Limited Budget for product development
High quality product Personalistion pre-order option creates more work in
Sterling silver minimizes potential for product design and making process
allergic reactions
Unique product design based around
brand identity
Personalisation options available for pre-
order of earrings
External Opportunity Threats
Consumer/ Brand utilizes the trending technology Low attendance on the day
Social interest through the use of laser cutter Poorly managed break schedules of other stalls may
Social events will lead customers to decrease number of shoppers
congregated places (closer to the exists
where LULU and Friends stall is located.)
Competitors Any competitors wearing LULU and friends High exposure stall crowds may block LULU and
advertise for our company friends
Business will have first mover advantage Many indirect competitors
due to lack of direct competitors Wandering product sellers and stall advertisement
could distract attention from stall
Competitor product prices
Indirect competitors for accessories and clothing (table
3.3)
Stall members purchasing own product to boast sales
decreasing disposable income.
The SWOT analyse has identified that LULU and friends business strengths have outweighed the
weaknesses and risks associated with the business and product. Thorough planning and preparation
of staffing, sales and stock management can diminish the threat of the identified weaknesses. Whilst
other pressures are out of the businesses control, the creation of strategic product and promotion
11
Geographic These young urban singles are Gen Y tends to rent in houses This group generally live in
Description expected to rent in Brisbane City in and around Brisbane City houses with their partner or
areas with housemates. suburbs with friends or families in outer Brisbane
partners. suburbs.
Demographic Young single females aged 18-22, Single or married females Both men and women, in
Description who is currently studying at aged 23-28 who is studying relationships, who have almost
university. their first or second degree at graduated or graduated from
university. university.
Psychographic Young optimism Young optimism Socially aware and Young
Description optimism
Behavioural This group of innovative students This group of students are This educated group are
Description care deeply about their style and maturing into their lives and focused on their job, their health
are conscious of the image they career paths. While many of and improving their education.
publicly portray. them do not have children yet,
the idea is not as distant to They remain active and social
Particularly interested in socialising, them as The Trendsetters. amongst their busy schedules,
technology and their health, this which means they often find
group spend a lot of time being Conscious consumers, this momentous occasions such as
active online through social media group seek purchases that will birthdays and anniversaries
outlets. serve a long-term purpose. appear out of the blue.
They seek fashions items that Therefore, this group rely on
With their high regard for their will satisfy their need for pro- impulsive, last minute purchase
image, this group often make longed wear, while also decisions to cater for events that
purchases that will provide satisfying their desire to come up spontaneously.
instantaneous gratification and will maintain their image.
portray their image in a way they
deem socially adequate.
Table 4.1.2: Market Segmentation Selection Calculations
Evaluating the attractiveness of each market segment The The Passive The Gift
Trendsetters Purchasers Givers
1. Substantial Size of the segment - is it too large or too small? 3 2 2
Can you access the market segment to communicate and
2. Reachable sell to them? 3 2 1
3. Identifiable Are you able to clearly identify people in this segment? 3 2 1
Will the people in this segment respond favourably to
4. Responsive your product? 3 2 2
Can you price the product for this segment in a way that
5. Profitable will be profitable for you? 2 3 3
Total segment
score 14 11 9
12
4.2 Target Market
Based on the analysis in Table 4.1.1 and Table 4.1.2, the most relevant target market to LULU and
friends has been identified as The Trendsetters. This market hopes to set rather than follow trends
however they are held back by concerns of self-image and peer judgment. LULU and friends solves
this consumer issue, allowing customers to accessorise their more conservative clothing with bold
earrings. Table 3.1.2 identified that the increasingly fast pace of fashion trends means customers
Particularly interested in socialising, technology and their health, this group spend a lot of time
being active online through social media outlets. Between 2012 and 2013, studies suggested that
92% of people aged 18-24 used home Internet use for social networking (Australian Bureau of
Statistics, 2014, para. 2), thus LULU and friends utilize mostly digital marketing.
target market of young urban singles are interested in both handmade and technologically
advanced goods, thus the hand-painted laser cut earrings will hold great appeal. The likelihood of
our target markets purchasing LULU and Friends products are very high, due to this highly
The target market for LULU and Friends has been calculated as 57% of the census population.
Further calculations suggested that the estimated market share was 56%; this is the average of the
previous three semesters within the watch and jewellery industry. It was also indicated that the
product frequency for out target market is 1.2. Through this research it was calculated the number of
13
Table 4.3: Forecasting Demand Table
Details
Total QUTopia market: Census population is 296 296
Market potential (a): Research indicates that 65% of the population would buy the product 192.4
Target Market (b): Target market is female's between ages 18-22 (57% of potential market) 110
Product frequency per person (c): Market research indicates that females would buy the item each market day 1.2
Estimated market share (d): Average market share from past performance 56%
Sales projection ((b) x (c) x (d) Number of units to be sold 74
(Russell-Bennett, 2016) (See market share calculation in Appendix G)
14
earrings and earing stands. For this self-conscious market that are torn between uniformity and personal
expression, LULU and friends provides statement earrings to add a unique and fashion forward twist to
their outfit. Inspired by our three illustrated brand ambassadors, LULU and friends, the brands
personality is light-hearted and youthful with a fun-loving and slightly nostalgic nature
Objectives Metric How data will be collected Metrics: How it will be measured
Break even at Sales Once an item is sold the following information is Sales at the end of day one will be
the end of the Noted down in form of a Sales Docket (Appendix calculated and compared to the total
first market H): used as start up costs.
day (8th of Item type (Stud earring, hanging earring or Three sheets will be used for the day, one
October 2016 Jewellery stand) to be kept with the roaming seller while
by 10:45am.) Number of each item purchased by each the other two are kept on stall site. More
customer sheets will be at hand if needed.
Original Price of good (all prices known to sales
woman)
Discounts (if any apply)
Total paid (Original price Discounts)
Our breakeven point is met at 47 units sold. Our
goal is to sell at least 47 units by close.
Achieve 20% Profits Revenue: Sales sheets will be collected as of the first A profit and loss statement will be put
profitability market day completion. together using total unit sales and
by end of first Expenses: Cost of goods sold, cost of set ups, expenses to determine if this objective
market day on distributions, various promotional costs will be has been met or not.
the 8th of noted.
October 2016 Total unit sales and Revenue. Minus Expenses to
by 10:45am. find net profit.
Generate 10% Sales The travelling saleswomen will have a separate Sales These profits will be compared to Points
of total profits Docket sheet from Point of Sale (labelled of Sale.
from accordingly to avoid confusion). Sales Dockets (Appendix H) will be kept
travelling Units sold and profit margin will be gathered from with the travelling person as to keep track
saleswomen both Points of Sale via the Sales Docket at the end of sales throughout the day.
by end of 8th of day one of markets. These figures will be
October 2016 compared and profit margin for travelling sales
point will be determined.
15
These objectives set in place for market day one will determine start up performance and will be
used to predict and improve the market day two performances. If these objectives are not met, a
team meeting will be held wherein changes to sales and promotion strategies will be discussed. If
LULU and friends achieves the main objective, the breakeven, then an extra $100 will be given to
each team member as a performance bonus. If the final objective is not met, the team will
reconsider the relevance of a travelling sales person for market day two, but if this objective is met
Objectives Metric How data will be collected Metrics: How it will be measured
Achieve 40% Profits Revenue: Sales sheets from both days will be combined as A profit and loss statement will
profitability by of the second market day completion. created using total unit sales and
end of second Expenses: Cost of goods sold, cost of set ups, distributions, expenses to determine if this
market day (15th various promotional costs will be noted. objective has been met or not.
of October 2016 Total unit sales and Revenue. Minus Expenses to find net
by 10:45am) profit.
Achieve Custom Offer returning customers a $5 discount on the next market Names are kept personal to the
customer return er day purchase. store and once a customer comes
of 30% on the Loyalty On market day one ask for every customers name and back for the second time they are
15th of October. record it, explaining that they have the chance to receive a considered loyal.
voucher for market day two. It will not be stated that every The name sheets will be kept only at
returning customer will receive $5 off on market day two as main stall (not as roaming sales as
this may cause some customers to prolong a second this may cause double ups). Only
purchase until this date (which they may later forget). sales made on the 8th will be
Between market day one and two a social media post can recorded in this way.
go up stating that everyone who entered their name When a customer returns to market
(returning customers) are a winner and will receive $5 off day two, the name will be crossed
their next purchase). Returning customers receive their off. The crossed off names will be
discount and are considered brand loyal. compared to the non-effected
The names will be recorded on the sheet found in names to find the percentage of
Appendix H. those who came back a second
The sheet will simply include the name and purchase time. These return customers will be
details of the item. (Example: 1 X Earring Holder.) considered brand loyal.
Achieve market Sales After market day two is complete, data will be collected Performance data from all stalls will
share of 60% in from our own profits and sales, the QUTopia Bureau of be collated into one data set. LULU
accessories statistics and our calculation market share compared with and friends data as well as Knit-wit,
department by competitors. Bed Head, Body Bliss and Bag to
15th October Predicted products market share has been calculated in the future will be collected and
Appendix G. With no direct competitors, predicted market placed into a table. Market share
share is 56%. Whilst the brand faces several indirect will be identified to determine is
competitors targeting the same market, LULU and friends LULU and Friends achieved 60%
aims to maximise profits and desires and achieve 60% market share.
market share.
Objectives and metrics will be used to evaluate the overall success of the brand in a summary report.
16
quirky earing stands. Each of these products will be carefully laser cut and some hand painted
(Appendix I). The designs are specifically tailored to meet the desires of our target market and are
aesthetically inspired by the character ambassadors, LULU and her two friends. To cater to a broad
market a wide variety of earing styles will be available from understated to eye-catching, classic
The most unique aspect of the product is the laser cut quality to it, according to the top 10
consumer trends of 2016, consumers are motivated by technological advancement and its uses in
day to day life. For a product to be manufactured in a new and exciting way, people may be
inspired to partake in what they see as being a futuristic product (Kasriel-Alexander, 2016).
Earrings will be attached to a cardboard backing, which will be shaped as either LULU or one of her
friends face (customers are able to personalise their packaging by select their favourite character).
The back of this card will have a short character biography as well as product details (Appendix K).
Both the earrings and earing holders will be packaged in small bags labelled with the LULU and
17
Table 6.1.1: Supplies and Sources
4mm laser cutting Donated by QUT This wood is used as the main material
MDF wood and clear Design Faculty for the jewellery. It is laser cut into select
Perspex shapes and styles that perform as the
base of the earring.
(Kadmium, 2016)
Paints (Nail polish) Donated from The paint used in designs for the
group members earrings is nail polish, due to the thick
and slightly glossy finish. The colours
are specifically chosen for youthful and
nostalgic reasons. (EBay Listing2, 2016)
18
Table 6.1.2 Value proposition
Style Cutesy, playful, fun and youthful LULU and friends revolves the brand aesthetic around the illustrated brand
ambassadors. The designs are simple yet quirky, providing customers with unique jewellery. Whilst the brand
colours are a young and girly pale pink, white and black, earrings designs vary in colours from pastel to bright.
Health All of our Earring backings will be made with surgical steel. Many people are unable to wear basic earrings due to
Benefits allergies and reactions to normal metals, but with surgical steel, this risk is minimised (Russ-Johnson, 2015)
Altruistic LULU and friends uses a low environmental cost, low emissions method to cut our pieces that produces minimal
waste and low secondary pollution. (Kellens-Karel, 2014).
Social Desire to stand out and remain fashion forward is a big driver for purchasing accessories. However our market is
also self-conscious and does not like to draw too much attention from their peers. LULU and friends provides a
solution to these consumers torn between uniformity and personal expression. Our products will provide
customers with a bold and playful way to accessorise, personalising their outfit, which can be more trend
conservative (Redsicker-Patricia, 2014).
19
6.2 Pricing Strategies
The jewellery industry is a luxury market thus it is not highly price sensitive in comparison to other
markets. The demand for jewellery is mostly high due to the majority of young fashion conscious
female consumers. The target market of people willing to purchase jewellery are those that are
happy to splurge or luxury goods and are usually less inclined to be price sensitive. Thus the
jewellery industry is inelastic, as there is only a small change in demand when prices change. LULU
and friends pricing strategy is at the market pricing or competitive pricing (Garrett et al 2008).
At this years QUTopia market day, LULU and friends has no direct jewellery competitors; there are
however similar businesses that are selling accessories. This gives us an advantage over other
accessories venders, as our products are very unique. Through analysis of past jewellery business
prices and profits, the decision was made to sell all the stud earrings for $40 and all the dangly
earrings for $50 (Russell-Bennett, 2016). Additionally, the earing holders will be sold for $70. The first
market day will consist of stocking 70% studs, 30% dangly earrings. The second market day will then
be adjusted after analysis of sales figure. The cost per item is a low $0.21, well below the $2
QUTopian limit (Russell-Bennett 2016) allowing LULU and friends to breakeven at 47 units.
20
6.3 Placement Strategies
LULU and friends will be utilising the exclusive channel strategy (Edgar, Huhman, & Miller, 2015) and
pull strategy (Chipp & Chakravorty, 2016) to launch our product to the QUTopian.
We also will be catering to personal pre-order requests via the Facebook page and be advertising
through social media. To ensure that the product remains exclusive to LULU and Friends and that
the team can monitor quality of service and stock third party stalls will not be used to sell. To
increase brand visibility and points of purchase, wandering salespeople will be continuously used.
Stall 10 was chosen to attract customers from the high exposure stalls across from LULU and friends.
This stall is near doorway congregation areas, which has been identified as strength in the SWOT
analysis. Fairy lights, balloons and banners will be used (Appendix L) to attract attention, spur
curiosity, as it was evident at the Southbank markets that it is easy to miss stalls amongst the crowds
(Appendix C).
Features Comments
Location Stall 10: Near high traffic stalls and spaced areas for attracting congregating crowds. Stall located in
the middle top of the market. Along most of the walking areas. The two sides will be used as point of
sales, decorated similar and showcasing the same product to avoid crowding.
Lighting Lighting from Z block. Fairy lights up the wooden poles to draw attention.
Potential neighbors Only Stall 9. Opposite stall 10 are the high exposure stalls.
The other side in one of the exits and expected congregation areas,
Traffic Flow Congregation areas and high traffic areas near the centre of mapped area. Along main walk way. Easy
to access.
Floor coverings Tile
Access to a wall Allows for visual merchandising with crates. Stall 10 does not have a physical wall.
Posts Poles attached to table with duct tape to secure. These will be wooden to keep in with the laser cut
wood theme.
Sound N/A
Impediments Congregating parties block stall. High exposure stall attract more attention and crowds making their
way will block potential customers.
Overall look The stall will have two tables with banners across the front showcasing an illustration of LULU and
friends. These banners will be hand-painted on white material. Posts will be attached to these tables
holding up a string on pink and white balloons as well as the laser cut LULU and friends logo (on
MDF). The high vantage point of the balloon will increase visibility and draw attention to the stall. The
logo will be placed on the corner of the stall to optimize visibility.
Product holders Product will be store on earing holders (which will also be for sale) as well as placed out on the table
attached to their illustrated backing card.
21
6.4 Promotion Strategies
Emphasis has been placed on implementing tactics that integrate both traditional and new media,
as studies suggest implementation of both can more than double promotional efforts (Leinbach-
Reyhle, 2015).
22
Create brand awareness by utilising Digital Effective use of the official LULU & friends Facebook page will aim to
the potential reach that social media marketing inform and interact with consumers (Appendix O). Admin will post a
allows with our chosen target minimum of twice a week with relevant content that includes featuring
market. Interaction with consumers the earring of the week, videos and photographs depicting the process
aims to create brand transparency of the jewellery production, and features on the LULU & friends brand
between the consumer, the product ambassadors. Additionally, a stylised photo-shoot will be documented
and the brand, effectively engaging on the page that will feature the product guide, allowing consumers to
the consumer to discover how the discover the products available.
products are sourced, manufactured
and marketed.
Create trial and brand awareness Sales promotion During market day one and the days leading up to market day two,
amongst potential consumers by & digital encouraging consumers on both LULU & friends Facebook page and
engaging consumers to interact with marketing on market day one, to share images on the official LULU & friends
the product by portraying the brand Facebook page of their products or them modeling the products.
to be fun and joy generating. Those who actively participate in the social media positing will go in
the draw to win a limited edition jewellery holder. The winner will be
announced at the end of market day two.
In Table 6.4, large emphasis has been placed on the promotional communication of digital
marketing based on the findings that suggest the target market demographic spend up to 92% of
their home internet time on social media networks (ABS, 2014). Furthermore, with an increased
consumer trend in e-commerce sales, evidence suggests that consumers rely on online retail
shopping to discover and purchase new products based on its convenience and accessibility (Key,
2015). Therefore, promotional tactics will be predominantly through Facebook based on the target
markets active participation with this mode of social media. (See Appendix M for Promotions
Calendar).
23
Details. ($AUD) ($Q) Sub Total Total
7.0 Budget
real
currency
QUTopia
currency
01. Estimated Income
Turnover 70 stud earrings at $40 $2,800 $2,800
30 dangly earrings at $50 $1,500 $1,500
$4,300
02. Cost of Sales (Production)
Materials for manufacturing product Wood used to create earrings
$0
donated by QUT
Laser cutter provided free of charge
$0
by QUT
Nail polish/ paints donated by
$0
group members
Jump rings $3
Studs and dangly earring parts
$18
bought online
2 sheets of Perspex donated by
$0
QUT
Packaging Paper packaging donated by Capel
$0
Pastoral Co.
Paper/cardboard donated by
$0
OfficeWorks
Label stickers donated by
$0
ParkerPlacements Pty Ltd
Total cost of sales
$21
03. Distribution
Stall cost Stall purchased $300
Cost of stall materials Table donated by group member $0
Till donated by group member $0
Cost of stall decoration Wooden sign for logo made from
$0
laser cutter at QUT
Poles donated from QUT $0
Balloons donate by Capel Pastoral
$0
Co
Banner materials and paint donated
$0
by group member
Fairy lights donated by group
$0
member
Tree stumps donated by group
$0
members family
Table cloth donated by group
$0
member
Storage containers Containers to keep products in
$0
donated from group member
Money containers borrowed from
$0
home
Delivery Costs Free delivery for earring backs
$0
bought online (100)
Total distribution costs $300
04. Promotion
Lecture advertising No lecture sponsoring $0
Facebook advertising Facebook page created & shared in
QUTopia group and across $0
Facebook
Sales promotion $0 $0
24
Team uniforms Team shirts (plain white T-Shirts)
$0
brought in from home
Total promotion costs $0
05. Other Expenses
Market research No market research was purchased $0
Wages/ Salaries Alex $400
Kerry $350
Ruby $350
Isabel $350
Tayla $350
Volunteers/temporary employees No volunteers $0
Sponsor payments $0
Car parking at Market days 3 cars will be parked at the market
$35
days
Performance bonus if objectives of
MD1 are achieved
Total other expenses
$1,800
25
Source and Purchase Earing backs Alex and Kerry 4th September
Design Brand Logo and Brand Ambassadors (LULU and friends) Alex 18th August
Attach Earing parts to laser cut Kerry and Alex 20th September
26
Table 8.2: At Market Day 1
Do quick stock and packaging inventory to determine if more Tayla 8th October
stock needs to be made for market day 2
27
Table 8.5: Post-Market Day 2
28
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opendocument
Chipp, K.F. and Chakravorty, D. 2016, "Producer push to consumer pull: Who curates new media
content? Developing strategies for new media environments", Journal of Product & Brand
Management, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 373-386.
EBay Listing. 2016. 100 x Open Split JUMP RINGS Findings for DIY Craft Making ~3mm - 12mm~ 6
Colours. Image. http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/100-x-Open-Split-JUMP-RINGS-Findings-for-
DIY-Craft-Making-3mm-12mm-6-
Colors/112024273137?_trksid=p2141725.c100338.m3726&_trkparms=aid%3D222007%26algo
%3DSIC.MBE%26ao%3D1%26asc%3D20150313114020%26meid%3D9b458491f2534e4983a15
4481a286a14%26pid%3D100338%26rk%3D1%26rkt%3D27%26sd%3D201414346666
EBay Listing. 2016. 200 Surgical Steel Earring Stud Post 6mm Brass Pad Inc. Nut Backs BUDGET
RANGE. Image. http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/200-Surgical-Steel-Earring-Stud-Post-6mm-
Brass-Pad-Inc-Nut-Backs-BUDGET-RANGE-
/251972037456?hash=item3aaab42b50%3Ag%3AYH4AAOSw~OdVYrWb
EBay listing. 2016. REVLON Enamel/Colour NAIL POLISH Original+Limited Edition. Image.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/REVLON-Enamel-Color-NAIL-POLISH-Original-Limited-Edition-0-
99-YOU-CHOOSE-
/351783749397?var=620701241152&hash=item51e7f20715:g:wk8AAOSw0fhXiSVs
Edgar, T., Huhman, M. and Miller, G.A. 2015, "Understanding "Place" in Social Marketing: A
Systematic Review", Social Marketing Quarterly, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 230.
Garrett, Tony; Hartley, Steven; Kerin, Roger A; McDonnell, John; Meyrick, Julian de; Rod, Michel;
Rudelius, William and Rugimbana, Robert. 2008. Marketing: The Core. North Ryde: McGraw-
Hill Education (Australia) Publishing Pty Ltd
HowDivine. 2016. Popular wedding and party products. Image. https://www.howdivine.com.au/
IBISWorld. 2016. "Industry at a glance."
http://clients1.ibisworld.com.au/reports/au/industry/ataglance.aspx?entid=427
Janda, Michael. 2016. "Election 2016: Consumer confidence eases amid post-poll fallout." ABC
News, July 12. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-07-12/consumer-confidence-eases-amid-
election-fallout/7588976
Kadmium. 2016. MDF Board 4mm - 40 x 60cm Half Sheet. Image. http://kadmium.com.au/mdf-
board-4mm-40-x-60cm-half-sheet/
Kasriel-Alexander, Daphne. 2016. "Top 10 Global Consumer Trends for 2016."
http://go.euromonitor.com/rs/805-KOK-719/images/WP_Top-10-GCT-2016_1.3-0116.pdf
Kellens, Karel and Co. 2014. Energy and Resource efficiency of laser cutting process
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875389214002491
Key, Diana. 2015. "A must-know business overview of Tiffany and Co." Market Realist, December 9.
http://marketrealist.com/2015/12/must-know-business-overview-tiffany-co/
Key, Diana. 2015. "State of the Jewellery Industry in 2015: Growth and Challenges."
29
http://marketrealist.com/2015/12/state-jewelry-industry-2015-growth-challenges/
Leinbach-Reyhle, Nicole. 2015. The Single Most Important Reason Why Online Marketing is More
Important Than Ever. http://www.forbes.com/sites/nicoleleinbachreyhle/2015/06/16/the-
single-most-important-reason-why-online-marketing-is-more-important-than-
ever/#699464b25cc4
Lohan, Sally. 2014. A/W 15/16 Consumer Forecast, Worth Global Style Network, January 15, 2014.
Accessed March 10, 2014.
http://www.wgsn.com.ezp01.library.qut.edu.au/content/report/Think_Tank/Consumer_Forec
ast/Autumn_Winter_2015_16/a_w_15_16_consumer_forecast.html
Magner, Lauren. 2013. "International fashion retailers enter the Australian market."
http://media.ibisworld.com.au/2013/08/02/international-fashion-retailers-enter-the-
australian-market/
McCollough, M.A. 2009, "The recovery paradox: the effect of recovery performance and service
failure severity on post-recovery customer satisfaction", Academy of Marketing Studies
Journal, 13 (1): 89.
Ok, C., Back, K. & Shanklin, C.W. 2007. "Mixed Findings on the Service Recovery Paradox", The
Service Industries Journal, 27, (6): 671-686.
Redsicker-Patricia. 2014 5 Ways You Can Influence Consumer Purchasing Decisions: New
Research. http://www.socialmediaexaminer.com/5-ways-brands-can-influence-consumer-
purchasing-decisions/
Russ-Johnson. 2015. Surgical Steel and other metals used for body jewellery
https://www.thechaingang.com/article/surgical-steel-and-other-metals-used-for-body-
jewelry/
Russell-Bennett, Rebekah. 2014. "QUTopia Industry Profiles: 2005-2012."
https://blackboard.qut.edu.au/bbcswebdav/pid-6388594-dt-content-rid-
6695648_1/courses/AMB240_16se2/QBS_8501_Industryprofile2014_FINAL.pdf
Russell-Bennett, Rebekah. 2014. "QUTopia Market Day Consumption Patterns Report."
https://blackboard.qut.edu.au/bbcswebdav/pid-6388594-dt-content-rid-
6695651_1/courses/AMB240_16se2/Consumption%20patterns%20sem%201%202015.pdf
Russell-Bennett, Rebekah. 2014. "QUTopia Standard Industrial Classification Guide."
https://blackboard.qut.edu.au/bbcswebdav/pid-6388594-dt-content-rid-
6695649_1/courses/AMB240_16se2/QBS_8502_QUTSIC2014_FINAL.pdf
Russell-Bennett, Rebekah. 2016. "QUTopia Census Results-Student Version."
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r7mJw/edit#gid=0
Russell-Bennett, Rebekah. 2016. "QUTopia Rules and FAQ's."
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77373_1&course_id=_124932_1&mode=view#_6388592_1
Sims, Josh. 2013. Viewpoint (Spring/Summer 2013). 32th ed. Amsterdam: Metropolitan Publishing BV
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http://www.tradingeconomics.com/australia/unemployment-rate
30
10.0 Appendix
Appendix A: Product and Stall Checklist
Item Detail Your Response
1. For QUTopia, any product that touches the body or is ingested requires a Yes. On the holder card that
product label listing ingredients. Does your product labelling comply with earrings are presented with, the
Queensland food labelling requirements? ingredients will be listed as
https://www.health.qld.gov.au/public-health/industry-environment/food- Sterling silver backings. MDF
safety/requirements/labelling/default.asp Wood.
31
Appendix C: Market Visit
Location: Southbank Markets (Friday night, Saturday, Sunday)
Please note: Taking images of the stalls was not allowed for
design copy write purposes.
Purpose of Visit: The main purpose of this visit was to observe customer interaction and stall design in order to
create and visual merchandise the stall of LULU and Friends.
Stall Design: My focus for this visit was to take a look at corner stalls and the way they were set up. The
clothing stalls had open ways to invite customer in for a browse or try on in the small change rooms in the tent
corner. The stall in Southbank have more space, however, some stalls felt cramped and were not inviting. The
middle stalls mainly used tables to display stock. All of the jewellery stalls has an area to walk in with tables
mapping out the stall.
Applicable to QUTopia Market Day: Tables with clear and spaced out product look far more professional and
appealing. Stalls with too much design and product made me feel cramped and I could not enjoy looking at
the product. Also these stalls tended to be darker.
Customer Interaction: A lot of the stall operators were seated and reading. Some were actually talking with
other stall sales people and not manning their stalls. This was unprofessional and provided an opportunity for
theft. Those that were attentive were helpful and understood and were passionate about what they were
selling. These people were the artists, creators or heavily involved in the process. I did notice that my age (21)
made some hesitant towards me. They may have believed I was not a serious buyer or watched me for theft.
As I work in retail, I have been provided training to mask this suspicious and ensure that customer is served (as
you can be very wrong).
Applicable to QUTopia Market Day: Ensuring that there is always quality service provided at the stall.
Inventory management and replacing stock as it is sold. Customer service guidelines to ensure no customer
leave the stall with a negative experience. This will impact sales.
Queues: Most of the stalls did not line up the stall flush. The tables were a few centimetres back to give
customers room to browse while people walk behind them.
Applicable to QUTopia Market Day: Give room for people to have a look at our products. Acknowledge
everyone who comes past to gain interest. Using decoration distinguish stall from competitors to attract
interest (high vantage points are most visible).
32
Appendix D: LULU and Friends branding
33
Appendix E: Competitor Map
34
Appendix G: Market share Calculations
Sem 1 2016
Turnover Market share Profit Product Profitability Price (Av.
(Total (No. of % price per
sales) units sold) unit)
Quote N 2,720.00 49.54% 1,054.00 95 38.75% 28.63
Wear
Roots N All 2,770.00 50.46% 470.07 49 16.97% 56.53
Total 5,490.00 100.00% 1,524.07 144 27.76% 38.13
industry
Average 2,745.00 50.00% 27.76%
Sem 2 2015
Turnover Market share Profit Product Profitability Price (Av.
(Total (No. of % price per
sales) units sold) unit)
Ember and 3,645.00 66.39% 1,458.00 81 40.00% 45.00
Ash
Queens 1,885.00 34.34% 13.95 59 0.74% 31.95
Remade
Total 5,530.00 100.73% 1,471.95 140 26.81% 39.50
industry
Average 2,765.00 50.36% 26.62%
Sem 1 2015
Turnover Market share Profit Product Profitability Price (Av.
(Total (No. of % price per
sales) units sold) unit)
Band It 1,505.00 27.41% -12.34 32 -0.82% 47.03
Ex-change 4,850.00 88.34% 3,200.03 60 65.98% 80.83
Total 6,355.00 115.76% 3,187.69 92 58.06% 69.08
industry
Average 3,177.50 57.88% 50.16%
35
Appendix H: Metric Recording Documents
Sales Dockets
Customer Loyalty
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
36
Appendix I: Product Trial
37
Appendix K: Product Disclaimer
Australian made. Sterling silver earing, laser cut MDF/Perspex with nail polish finish. All of our products are
made with care, however, if you have any concerns please dont hesitate to contact LULU and her friends via
private message to our Facebook page.
38
Appendix M: Promotions Calendar (Approximate)
Date Promotion
6th September 2016 Publish LULU & friends logo as profile image
11th September 2016 Release first image of LULU & friends as Facebook cover photo
12th September 2016 Release image of Lulu and short character description
13th September 2016 Feature photograph of earring of the week
14th September 2016 Release image of Lulus friend 1 and short character description
16th September 2016 Release image of Lulus friend 2 and short character description
20th September 2016 Feature photograph of earring of the week
22nd September 2016 Feature article of interest
24th September 2016 Release of gallery featuring most of product line available at
market day
27th September 2016 Feature photograph of earring of the week
29th September 2016 Publish short video displaying the process of laser cutting and
footage of the earrings being hand-made
3rd October 2016 Release images from stylised photo-shoot in an album
4th October 2016 Feature photograph of earring of the week
6th October 2016 Feature an article of interest
8th October 2016 Release images and status checking into market day
9th October 2016 Infographic outlining details for photo competition
10th October 2016 Brand loyalty discount post
11th October 2016 Feature photograph of earring of the week
13th October 2016 Brand loyalty discount post
15th October 2016 Release images and status checking into market day
39
Appendix N: Market Day Procedure
Time Action
Frame
Friday Cars packed
Night
7:30 Arrival On Day
Meeting
8 8:30 Customer Service run through
Due to the Exclusive channel strategy being used, contingency planning must
take into consideration customer dissatisfaction as a major weakness to the
business as reported in the SWOT analysis.
Meeting the customers expectations and demand for value and quality of
product, and in turn satisfying customers is vital for a businesss continues
existence (Ok et al, 2007).
In order to ensure that any complaints are effectively handled discretely, a
printed card will be added to all purchases with care instructions, materials and
warranty (McCollough, 2009).
This note will direct the customer to message the Facebook page privately
message the issue.
Sales Training
Add-ons (more than one product per sale)
Close of sales
Money/product exchange
Stock storage and Visual Mechandising throughout the day
Location of storage
How to gain Customer information during the sale?
Work place health and safety procedures
(Ok, Back and Shanklin, 2007)
8:30 Stall Set up
Table
Visual Displaces
Product allocation
Storage areas
10.45am Stall Close
Pack up Clean up
Product and merchandising displays packing into storage
Table taken out
Final clean up
All information split between team members to ensure that is anything is lost-
Reduce risk of data loss
40
Appendix O: Social Media
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
Text Text Text Text
41