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ElectricalClearanceinSubstation
APRIL6,2011 44COMMENTS(HTTPS://ELECTRICALNOTES.WORDPRESS.COM/2011/04/06/ELECTRICALCLEARANCE
INSUBSTATION/#COMMENTS)
MinimumClearanceinSubstation:
Voltage BayWidth(Meter)
11KV 4.7Meter
33KV 4.7Meter
66KV 7.6Meter
132KV 12.2Meter
220KV 17Meter
400KV 27Meter
StandardBusandEquipmentElevation
Voltage Equipmentlive MainBus Takeof
Terminal Elevation
Elevation Low High (Meter)
(Meter)
11 2.8To4 5.5 9 6.5To8.5
KV/33KV To6.5
66KV 2.8To4 6To8 9To10.5 9.5
132KV 3.7To5 8To9.5 13.5To14.5 12To12.5
220KV 4.9To5.5 9To13 18.5 15To18.5
400KV 8.0 15.5 23
PhasespacingforstrungBus:
Voltage Clearance
11KV 1300mm
33KV 1300mm
66KV 2200mm
132KV 3000mm
220KV 4500mm
400KV 7000mm
MinimumClearanceofLivePartsfromGround:
Voltage NormalSpan(Meter)
66KV 240250275
132KV 315325335
220KV 315325335
400KV 315325335
MinimumGroundClearance:
Voltage Ground(Meter)
66KV 5.5
132KV 6.1
220KV 7.0
400KV 8.0
800KV 12.4
IndoorSubstationMinimumClearances
Distance Descriptions
0.9Meter Horizontallybetweenanyitemofequipment
andthesubstationwall
0.6Meter HorizontallybetweenanyTwoitemsof
equipment
1.2Meter HorizontallyinfrontofanyHVswitchgear
ClearanceofConductoronTower
LocationofL.A(FromT.CBushing):
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AboutJignesh.Parmar
JigneshParmarhascompletedM.Tech(PowerSystemControl),B.E(Electrical)fromGujaratUniversity.Hehasmorethan14years
experienceinPowerTransmissionPowerDistributionElectricalenergytheftdetectionElectricalMaintenanceElectrical
Projects(PlanningDesigningcoordinationExecution).HeisPresentlyassociatewithoneoftheleadingbusinessgroupasaDeputy
ManageratAhmedabad,India.HeisFreelancerProgrammerofAdvanceExcelanddesignusefulExcelSheetsofElectrical
EngineeringasperIS,NEC,IEC,IEEEcodes.HeistechnicalAuthorforElectricalMirrorandElectricalIndiaMagazines.Heis
TechnicalBloggerandFamiliarwithEnglish,Hindi,Gujarati,Frenchlanguages.HewantstoSharehisexperience&knowledgeand
helptechnicalenthusiaststondsuitablesolutionsandupdatingthemselvesonvariousEngineeringTopics.
44ResponsestoElectricalClearanceinSubstation
kathiresankrishnamoorthysays:
April19,2011at5:14am
IamachiefengineeraachedtoCeylonElectricityBoardSrilanka.IconductlectureforCEB
engineers,electricalsuperintendents,technicalstathereforeineedtecnicalinformationforoverheadlines,substationand
ddlo,lightingarresterinstallationetc
thankingyou
Krishnamoorthy
Reply
BAHRUsays:
January6,2013at11:16am
PLEASESENTAPROJECTABOUTSUBSTATION
Reply
abumonsuralisays:
May21,2011at10:06am
Couldihavethevariousreferencesforclearnacew.r.tNational/Internationalstandard,forindoors/supto33kvlevelalso.
Reply
P.Rajasekaransays:
July18,2011at6:01am
Canyoupleaseexplainmethedierencebetweengroundclearanceandearthclearance
Reply
KarmaWangdisays:
July19,2011at4:22am
iamfromBhutanandiwouldliketoknowthatmysmalllandisneartothe66KVtransmissionline,Andwilltherebesafe
enoughformetoconstructbuildingneartothelineandwilltherebenoproblemassuchinthelongerduration.
Reply
Jignesh.Parmarsays:
July20,2011at2:45pm
pleasereferhps://electricalnotes.wordpress.com/2011/04/22/minimumelectricalclearance2/
ClearancesfromBuildingsofhighandextrahighvoltagelinesIERule80
VerticalDistance
Highvoltagelinesupto33KV=3.7Meter
ExtraHighVoltage=3.7Meter+Add0.3meterforeveryadditional33KV
HorizontalclearancebetweentheconductorandBuilding
HighVoltageUpto11KV=1.2Meter
11KVTo33KV=2.0Meter
ExtraHighVoltage=2.0Meter+Add0.3meterforeveryadditional33KV
Reply
bharatkumarsays:
January2,2013at9:06am
mydoubtwasclearedwiththisreplyThankyouMr.Jignesh
zulkifliothmansays:
August15,2011at7:09am
DearJignesh,
Excellentcompilation!Whatisthedierencebetweenminclearancetogroundandsectionalclearance?
thankyouandregards.
Reply
axonkeralasays:
February28,2012at8:31am
ReallyHelpfulNotes
Reply
Reply
suesongsays:
June7,2012at8:02am
Mayiknowwhenoperatingthe11kVOR33kVAirBreakIsolatorfromgroundhowtodeterminewhichclassofinsulationglove
towearforthesafetyprotection.
Reply
Moorthisays:
July26,2012at9:48am
Dearsir.
IamElectricalsrengineer.weusing11KV/0.415KVsubstationforconstructionsupply.
1.Therefoursubstationsinvariousarea.whenwechargingthetransformersonebyersttimenoanyproblem.butnextdaywe
arechargingthetransformers.rsttransformerwillchargingwithanyproblembutwegochargethesecondtransthatincoming
surgearresterwillburst.
2.whatisreasonsurearresterwillburst.
Reply
Jignesh.Parmarsays:
July26,2012at5:17pm
IhaveobservedfollowingpossibilityinpastforblastingofLAatDPstructure.
(1)MaybePhasetogroundFault(MaybetouchbranchesoftreewithphaseindistributionLine)
(2)FailureofPINInsulatorofDistributionLine
(3)wrongconnectionofLA(YoufaceproblemwhilechargingSystemsoRecheckLAconnectionwithGround)
(4)DuetoheavyLightingStrock.
(5)FaultinHT/LTCable.
(6)SelectionofwrongsizeofLA.
Reply
DwightR.Machicasays:
September30,2016at12:36am
ihaveexpeirencethattheprimaryline13.2kvafterenergizingin8hrsmoreorlesstheLightningArresterblownorfuse
Line1&Line2,whatndingscouldyouadvise?&solution
thisproblem.
Thankyou
Sivakumarsays:
August20,2012at10:03am
HaloJignesh,
aspartofmyjob,iwouldliketoverifyspaceadequacyofHVDCsubstation.canyoupleaseclarifybelowpoints.Thanks,
(1)whatistheclearancetobefollowedfor400kVHVDCsubstation?
(2)forindoorsubstation,isitsucienttoconsiderphaseground,phasephaseandsectionclearances(i.e.groundclerancesnot
considered)only?willitbeenoughtomaintainadequatecreepagedistancebetweenphaseandground&phasephaseifthelive
conductorsarebeyondthereachofworkingpersonnel?
(3)IsthereanyspecicearthingdesigntobefollowedforHVDCsubstation?
Reply
VijayKumarHarshsays:
August25,2012at11:00am
DearJignesh
Thankyouverymuchforsuchaniceupdateddetailsprovidedbyyouonthisblog.
ErVijayKumarHarsh
ProjectManager,Yemen
Reply
murthysays:
January24,2013at4:06am
Dearsir
InwhichISstandardwillindthesedetailsitisveryurgent
regards
murthy
Reply
Reply
RAJEEVJAKHARsays:
February2,2013at7:46am
DearJignesh,
PleaseshareyourEmailIDandcontactnos..
RegardsRAJEEVJAKHAR(09810386806)
Reply
gokulsays:
February8,2013at4:33pm
sir,
canupleaseexplainaboutthatlightningimpulse550&650sinceforthe1stone132kvsectionalclearanceis2.7&forthesecond
one3.7pleaseexplain
Reply
suganyasays:
March18,2013at11:49am
HiSir,
AmaDiplomaEEEStudent.iwanttokowwhatistheground,sectional,clearances.?
Reply
sonakshisays:
April18,2013at3:07am
hellojignesh,
couldyoupleasetellwhatisgroundclearance&safetyclearance?
Reply
Ahmedsays:
May18,2013at3:08pm
couldyoupleasementionstandardfortheseclearance?
Reply
Jignesh.Parmarsays:
May18,2013at5:53pm
MostofCBIP
Reply
idhansays:
June5,2013at8:00am
HiJignesh
Thereisahorizontalclearancebetweenphasesandfences.Imreferringtothosefencesprotectingthesubstation.However,is
thereaclearencenormwhenwiresarecomingoutofthesubstation?(Basicallywhenthewiresareconnectedtosometowerorto
someanotherequipment,inwhichmomentthereisonlyaverticaldistancebetweenwiresandfences)
Isthereanydocumentationaboutthisspecictopic?
Thankyouinadvance!
Reply
sundaramsays:
October6,2013at2:17pm
alltheseclearancesbasedonwhichiecplstellme
Reply
sanjeevPareeksays:
April16,2014at10:48am
Goodjob.
Reply
davsays:
August8,2014at9:55am
iloveit
Reply
Reply
davsays:
August8,2014at10:03am
ilivewhereweuse330kv.whatistheclearancesforthesubstation?doiassumethevaluesfor400kv?
Reply
shivkanthsays:
October16,2014at7:07am
Hi.
IamshivkanthVijayanfromBhorukaPower,Bangalore.IwouldliketoknowtheIEstandardfor66KVbusheightinsubstation
whichis4.6mtrsvertical????
Reply
Maheshsays:
October22,2014at6:55am
canihaveminimumclearancesrequiredfor66KVequipmentsinswitchyard?CBtoBusIsolator,CBtoCT,CTtoLineIso,Line
IsotoCablesealingendtoLA,PT?
Reply
SrikantaGhoshsays:
October28,2014at7:00am
DearJigneshSir,
MyselfsrikantaGhoshB.techElectricalengineerfromwestbengal.RecentlyworkinginaMNCcompanyandpostedin
bangladesh.Iworkassiteengineerin132/33KVS/S.Iwanttobeyourassistantinanyofyourprojectorwantatrainingfrom
you.Isitpossiblesir?
Reply
KuldeepSinghsays:
February17,2015at9:17am
DearJignesh,
myselfisKuldeepSinghadvocatebyprofessionandManagerinLandacquisition&Liaisondepartmentinacompanywho
goingtoenterinnewbusinessrelatedtosolarorwindenergyparksinvariousstates,ijustchecksomeofcourseswhichhelpme
tounderstandbaerinelectricalline,canyouassistmetondanycourse.
regards.
KuldeepSingh
Reply
MudasirAhmadsays:
February18,2015at4:59pm
DearJignesh.Parmar
CanudeterminecausesofburstingaLightningArrestorin33kVendofaTransformer,usedindustyarea.?
Reply
BiplobRoysays:
April23,2015at3:57am
whatstheclearancewouldbephasetogroundfor240kv1050kvBIL.Atthedisconnectswitch(240kv1050kvBIL)pointthere
isexpansiontypeconnectorwithcoronaring.Nowtocalculatephasetogroundclearancefromedgeofringtogroundpointof
dswhatsdistanceneedtoconsider.Thereistwotypesofdistancegiven1.rodtostructure(2100mm)and2.conductorto
structurewhichis1900mm.InthissituationIbelieveweshouldconsider1900mm.Anycommentsisappreciated.
Reply
RajKumarsays:
April30,2015at11:42am
sir,CanIknowwhatistheminimumgroundclearancefora230kvtwinzebraconductorina230/110kvairinsulatedSub
station.
Reply
thazawsays:
June17,2015at5:00am
sir,Iwanttoknowsafetyclearancefor36KValivepartandswitchgearpanel.
Reply
SiviSamuelsays:
August8,2015at3:51pm
August8,2015at3:51pm
Sir,
IwanttoknowtheBusarrangementreliableandcostlierforaindoorsubstationof33KV.
Reply
SiviSamuelsays:
August8,2015at4:04pm
IamLookingforacareerinuae.canyoutellmeaboutsomestandardsofuae
Reply
Sreenusays:
August21,2015at8:50am
dearsir,
howtocalculateminimumclearance,isthereanyformula?
Reply
Lidiasays:
October13,2015at5:24am
whatisitthatyoucallbayinhere?
Reply
Omasays:
February11,2017at3:27am
Iamregularvisitor,howareyoueverybody?Thispieceofwritingpostedat
thiswebsiteistrulynice.
Reply
MelvinRoblessays:
February21,2017at10:35am
HowaboutclearancebetweenCTandPTfor230KVoutdoorsubstation?
Reply
jigneshpatelsays:
March24,2017at3:11pm
Hi,
Sir
Inswitchyardweareusinghandglovestoopenorcloseisolatorandgiveaearthswitchin66KV,132kvand220kvbutthe
ratingofglovesismaximum40kvthenwhyweusingthatgloves.
Pleaseguidemeaboutthat.
Reply
Kumailsays:
May22,2017at11:26am
Doyouknowwhatshouldbeminimumclearancedistancebetweenatreeanda500kVDCtransmissionline.
Reply
Kumailsays:
May22,2017at11:28am
Howcanweuseairgapbetweenatreeanda500kVdctransmissionlineinelectricalmodelling?
Reply