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Segn Frontex:
Migraciones por la ruta del Mediterrneo por ao.
http://frontex.europa.eu/trends-and-routes/central-mediterranean-route/
More than 12 000 people lost their lives in the Mediterranean Sea during their migration
to Europe, 5 022 of them in the year 2016
http://migration.iom.int/europe/
http://migration.iom.int/docs/2016_Flows_to_Europe_Overview.pdf
2017
In April, the top-three citizenships of origin of applicants was composed of Syria, Afghanistan and
Nigeria.
Syria Syria has been the main citizenship of origin of applicants in the EU+ since April 2015. In
April 2017, 6 371 Syrian applications were recorded, 26 % fewer than in March. This is among the
lowest monthly totals since the beginning of 2014. Syrian nationals represented 13 % of all
applicants in the EU+ in April 2017. However, they remained widespread throughout the EU+ with
19 out of 26 reporting countries counting Syrian nationals among their top-three citizenships of
applicants.
Afghanistan In April 2017, Afghan citizens lodged 3 330 applications in EU+ countries. This was
35 % fewer than in March. Similarly low numbers of applications lodged by Afghans were observed
in first half of the 2014. Afghanistan remained the main citizenship of claimed UAMs (14 % of
total). Twelve out of 26 EU+ reporting countries had Afghan applicants in their national top-three
citizenships.
Nigeria In April 2017, despite a 25 % decrease in the number of applicants to 2 971, Nigeria was
the third-ranked country of origin. The number of Nigerian applicants exceeded Iraqi applicants,
the citizenship group that was in the top three in the previous month. However, only three EU+
countries counted Nigerian applicants among their top-three citizenships.
https://www.easo.europa.eu/latest-asylum-trends
Segn Missing Migrants Project:
http://missingmigrants.iom.int/