47 Processes with their main purpose and key benefits

In continuation with my other articles, here you will find the purpose and key benefit of each of
the 47 Processes described in the PMBOK(R) 5th Edition. The list below is produced from PMBOK(R)
5th Edition. If you have doubts about the purpose and what is the key benefit of a process, refer
them here.
Develop Project Process
Knowledge Area Integration Initiating
Charter Group
The process of developing a document that formally authorizes the existence of
Purpose a Project and provides the Project Manager with the authority to apply
Organizational resources to Project Activities
Well defined Project Start and boundaries, creation of a formal record of the
Key Benefit project and a direct way for senior management to formally accept and commit
to the project.
Develop Project Process
Knowledge Area Integration Planning
Management Plan Group
The process of defining, preparing and co-ordinating all subsidiary plans and
Purpose
integrating them into a comprehensive project management plan.
Key Benefit Central Document that defines the basis of all the project work
Direct and Manage Process
Knowledge Area Integration Executing
Project Work Group
The process of leading and performing the work defined in the Project
Purpose Management Plan and implementing approved changes to achieve Project's
objectives.
Key Benefit It provides the overall management of the Project Work.
Monitor and
Process Monitoring and
Control Project Knowledge Area Integration
Group Controlling
Work
The process of Tracking, reviewing and reporting project progress against the
Purpose
performance objectives defined in the Project Management Plan.
It allows stakeholders to understand the current state of the project, the steps
Key Benefit
taken, and budget, schedule and scope forecasts
Perform Integrated Process Monitoring and
Knowledge Area Integration
Change Control Group Controlling
The process of reviewing all Change Requests, approving changes and
managing changes to deliverables, organizational process assets, project
Purpose
documents and the Project Management Plan, and communicating their
disposition.
It allows for documented changes within the project to be considered in an
Key Benefit integrated fashion while reducing project risk, which often arises from changes
made without consideration to the overall project objectives or plans
Close Project or Process
Knowledge Area Integration Closing
Phase Group
The process of finalizing all activities across all the Project Management
Purpose
Progress Groups to formally complete the phase or the project.
It provides lessons learned, the formal ending of the project work, and release of
Key Benefit
organizational resources to pursue new endeavours
Plan Scope Process
Knowledge Area Scope Planning
Management Group
The process of creating a scope management plan that documents how the
Purpose
project scope will be defined, validated and controlled
Key Benefit It provides guidance and direction on how scope will be managed throughout the
 project.
Collect Process
Knowledge Area Scope Planning
Requirements Group
The process of determining, documenting, and managing stakeholder needs
Purpose
and requirements to meet project objectives.
It provides the basis for defining and managing the project scope including
Key Benefit
product scope.
Process
Define Scope Knowledge Area Scope Planning
Group
Purpose The process of developing a detailed description of the product and project.
It describes the product, service or result boundaries by defining which of the
Key Benefit
requirements collected will be included in and excluded from the project scope.
Process
Create WBS Knowledge Area Scope Planning
Group
The process of subdividing project deliverables and project work into smaller,
Purpose
more manageable components
Key Benefit It provides a structured vision of what has to be delivered.
Process Monitoring and
Validate Scope Knowledge Area Scope
Group Controlling
Purpose The process of formalizing acceptance of the completed project deliverables.
It brings objectivity to the acceptance process and increases the chances of final
Key Benefit
product, service or result acceptance by validating each deliverable.
Process Monitoring and
Control Scope Knowledge Area Scope
Group Controlling
The process of monitoring the status of the project and product scope and
Purpose
managing changes to the scope baseline
Key Benefit It allows the scope baseline to be maintained throughout the project.
Plan Schedule Process
Knowledge Area Time Planning
Management Group
The process of establishing the policies, procedures and documentation for
Purpose
planning, developing, managing, executing and controlling the project schedule
It provides the guidance and direction on how the project schedule will be
Key Benefit
managed throughout the project.
Process
Define Activities Knowledge Area Time Planning
Group
The process of identifying and documenting specific actions to be performed to
Purpose
produce the product deliverables.
To breakdown work packages into activities that provide a basis for estimating,
Key Benefit
scheduling, executing, monitoring and controlling the project work.
Sequence Process
Knowledge Area Time Planning
Activities Group
The process of identifying and documenting relationships among the project
Purpose
activities
It defines the logical sequence of work to obtain the greatest efficiency given all
Key Benefit
project constraints.
Estimate Activity Process
Knowledge Area Time Planning
Resources Group
The process of estimating the type and quantity of materials, human resources,
Purpose
equipment, or supplies required to perform each activity.
 It identifies the type, quantity and characteristics of resources required to
Key Benefit
complete the activity which allows more accurate cost and duration estimates.
Estimate Activity Process
Knowledge Area Time Planning
Durations Group
The process of estimating the number of work periods needed to complete
Purpose
individual activities with estimated resources.
It provides the amount of time each activity will take to complete, which is a
Key Benefit
major into the Develop Schedule process.
Process
Develop Schedule Knowledge Area Time Planning
Group
The process of analysing activity sequences, durations, resource requirements
Purpose
and schedule constraints to create the project schedule model
By entering schedule activities, durations, resources, resource availabilities and
Key Benefit logical relationships into the scheduling tool, it generates the scheduling model
with planned dates for completing project activities.
Process Monitoring and
Control Schedule Knowledge Area Time
Group Controlling
The process of monitoring the status of the project activities to update project
Purpose
progress and manage changes to schedule baseline to achieve the plan.
It provides the means to recognize deviation from the plan and take corrective
Key Benefit
and preventive actions thus minimize risk.
Plan Cost Process
Knowledge Area Cost Planning
Management Group
The process that establishes the policies, procedures and documentation for
Purpose
planning, managing, expending, and controlling project costs.
It provides guidance and direction on how project costs will be managed through
Key Benefit
out the project work.
Process
Estimate Costs Knowledge Area Cost Planning
Group
The process of developing an approximation of the monetary resources needed
Purpose
to complete project activities.
Key Benefit It determines the amount of cost required to complete the project work.
Process
Determine Budget Knowledge Area Cost Planning
Group
The process of aggregating the estimated costs of individual activities or work
Purpose
packages to establish an authorized cost baseline.
It determines the cost baseline against which the project performance can be
Key Benefit
monitored and controlled.
Process Monitoring and
Control Costs Knowledge Area Cost
Group Controlling
The process of monitoring the status of the project to update project costs and
Purpose
manage changes to the cost baseline
It provides a means to recognize variance from the plan in order to take
Key Benefit
corrective action and minimize risk.
Plan Quality Process
Knowledge Area Quality Planning
Management Group
The process of identifying quality requirements and/or standards for the project
Purpose and its deliverables and documenting how the project will demonstrate
compliance with quality requirements.
It provides guidance and direction on how Quality will be managed and validated
Key Benefit
throughout the project.
Perform Quality Process
Knowledge Area Quality Executing
Assurance Group
The process of auditing the quality requirements and results from quality control
Purpose measurements to ensure that appropriate quality standards and operational
definitions are used.
Key Benefit It facilitates the improvement of quality processes.
Process Monitoring and
Control Quality Knowledge Area Quality
Group Controlling
The process of monitoring and recording the results of executing the quality
Purpose
activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes.
1) Identifying the causes of poor process or product quality and recommending
and/or taking action to eliminate them
Key Benefit
2) Validating that project deliverables and work meet the requirements specified
by key stake holders necessary for final acceptance.
Plan HR Process
Knowledge Area HR Planning
Management Group
The process of identifying and documenting project roles, responsibilities,
Purpose
required skills, reporting relationships and creating a staff management plan.
It establishes project roles and responsibilities, project organization charts, and
Key Benefit
the staff management plan including timetable for staff acquisition and release.
Acquire Project Process
Knowledge Area HR Executing
Team Group
The process of confirming human resource availability and obtaining the team
Purpose
necessary to complete project activities.
Outlining and guiding the team selection and responsibility assignment to obtain
Key Benefit
a successful team.
Develop Project Process
Knowledge Area HR Executing
Team Group
The process of improving competencies, team member interaction, and overall
Purpose
team environment to enhance project performance.
It results in improved team work, enhanced people skills and competencies,
Key Benefit motivated employees, reduced staff turnover rates, and improved overall project
performance.
Manage Project Process
Knowledge Area HR Executing
Team Group
The process of tracking team member performance, providing feedback,
Purpose
resolving issues and managing changes to optimize project performance.
It influences team behaviour, manages conflict, resolve issues and appraises
Key Benefit
team member performance
Plan
Process
Communications Knowledge Area Communications Planning
Group
Management
The process of developing an appropriate approach and plan for project
Purpose communications based on stakeholder's information needs and requirements,
and available organizational assets
It identifies and documents the approach to communicate most effectively and
Key Benefit
efficiently with stakeholders.
Manage Process
Knowledge Area Communications Executing
Communications Group
The process of Creating, collecting, distributing, storing, retrieving and the
Purpose ultimate disposition of project information in accordance with the
communications management plan.
 It enables an efficient and effective communications flow between project
Key Benefit
stakeholders.
Control Process Monitoring and
Knowledge Area Communications
Communications Group Controlling
The process of monitoring and controlling communications throughout the entire
Purpose project life cycle to ensure the information needs of the project stakeholders are
met.
It ensures an optimal information flow among all communication participants, at
Key Benefit
any moment in time.
Plan Risk Process
Knowledge Area Risk Planning
Management Group
Purpose The process of defining how to conduct risk management activities for a project.
It ensures that the degree, type and visibility of risk management are
Key Benefit commensurate with both the risk and importance of the project to the
organization.
Process
Identify Risks Knowledge Area Risk Planning
Group
The process of determining which risks may affect the project and documenting
Purpose
their characteristics
Documentation of existing risks and the knowledge and ability it provides to the
Key Benefit
project team to anticipate events.
Perform
Process
Qualitative Risk Knowledge Area Risk Planning
Group
Analysis
The process of prioritizing risks for further analysis or action by assessing and
Purpose
combining their probability of occurrence and impact
It enables Project Managers to reduce the level of uncertainty and to focus on
Key Benefit
high-priority risks.
Perform
Process
Quantitative Risk Knowledge Area Risk Planning
Group
Analysis
The process of numerically analysing the effect of identified risks on overall
Purpose
project objectives.
It produces quantitative risk information to support decision making in order to
Key Benefit
reduce project uncertainty
Plan Risk Process
Knowledge Area Risk Planning
Responses Group
The process of developing options and actions to enhance opportunities and to
Purpose
reduce threats to project objectives.
It addresses the risks by their priority, inserting resources and activities into the
Key Benefit
budget, schedule and project management plan as needed.
Process Monitoring and
Control Risks Knowledge Area Risk
Group Controlling
The process of implementing risk response plans, tracking identified risks,
Purpose monitoring residual risks, identifying new risks, and evaluating risk process
effectiveness throughout the project.
It improves the efficiency of risk approach throughout the project life cycle to
Key Benefit
continuously optimize risk responses.
Plan Procurement Process
Knowledge Area Procurement Planning
Management Group
The process of documenting project procurement decisions, specifying the
Purpose
approach, and identifying potential sellers.
 It determines whether to acquire outside support and if so how to acquire it, how
Key Benefit
much is needed and when to acquire it.
Conduct Process
Knowledge Area Procurement Executing
Procurements Group
The process of obtaining seller responses, selecting a seller, and awarding a
Purpose
contract.
It provides the alignment of internal and external stakeholder expectations
Key Benefit
through established agreements.
Control Process Monitoring and
Knowledge Area Procurement
Procurements Group Controlling
The process of managing procurement relationships, monitoring contract
Purpose
performance and making changes and corrections as appropriate.
It ensures that both the Seller's and Buyer's performance meets procurement
Key Benefit
requirements according to the terms of the legal agreement.
Close Process
Knowledge Area Procurement Closing
Procurements Group
Purpose The process of completing each project procurement.
Key Benefit It documents agreements and related documentation for future reference.
Identify Process
Knowledge Area Stakeholders Initiating
Stakeholders Group
The process of identifying the people, groups, or organizations that could impact
or be impacted by a decision, activity, or outcome of the project, and analyzing
Purpose
and documenting relevant information regarding their interests, involvement,
interdependencies, influence, and potential impact on project success.
It allows the Project Manager to identify the appropriate focus for each
Key Benefit
stakeholder or group of stakeholders.
Plan Stakeholder Process
Knowledge Area Stakeholders Planning
Management Group
The process of developing appropriate management strategies to effectively
Purpose engage stakeholders throughout the project life cycle, based on analysis of their
needs, interests and potential impact on project success.
It provides a clear and actionable plan to interact with project stakeholders to
Key Benefit
support the project's interests.
Manage
Process
Stakeholder Knowledge Area Stakeholders Executing
Group
Engagement
The process of communicating and working with stakeholders to meet their
Purpose needs/expectations, address issues as they occur, and foster appropriate
stakeholder engagement in project activities throughout the project life cycle.
It allows the Project Manager to increase support and minimize resistance from
Key Benefit
stakeholders, significantly increasing the chances to achieve project success.
Control
Process Monitoring and
Stakeholder Knowledge Area Stakeholders
Group Controlling
Engagement
The process of monitoring overall project stakeholder relationships and adjusting
Purpose
strategies and plans for engaging stakeholders.
It will maintain or increase the efficiency and effectiveness of stakeholder
Key Benefit
engagement activities as the project evolves and its environment changes.