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Contents
Introduction 1-1
Overview 2-1
Safety 3-1
Appendix 9-1
Assignment table
Category and requirement class 9-1
Standard function blocks: current versions 9-2
Changes to the standard function blocks 9-3
Changes to the operating manual 9-15
Allocation of safety subroutine numbers -
enable flags 9-17
This manual describes how to manage the standard function blocks in the
MBS Hydraulic Presses software package in accordance with their
intended use.
Standard function blocks in the MBS Hydraulic Presses package are part
of the Pilz MBS Modular Block System. They can be used in the failsafe
section of a PSS-range programmable safety system.
To fully understand this manual you will need to be conversant with the
information found in the general documentation for the PSS-range
(System Manual, Installation Manual for the modular/compact PSS, PSS
SW PG Programming Manual/PSS WIN-PRO Programming Manual).
In particular you should refer to the following documents from the System
Manual:
Safety Manual
FS System Description
Error List
The MBS consists of individual standard function blocks (SBs), which are
geared specifically towards the relevant safety device or process
engineering function. It allows standard function blocks to be used in any
combination. The standard function blocks can be combined in any
sequence (max. 600).
Overview of manual
1 Introduction
The chapter you are reading provides an introduction to the Modular
Block System (MBS). It is designed to familiarise you with the
contents, structure and specific order of this manual and also contains
terminology definitions.
2 Overview
This chapter provides information on the most important features of
the software package and provides a brief overview of the application
range.
3 Safety
This chapter must be read as it contains important information on
safety regulations.
4 Intended Use
This chapter must be read as it contains information on intended use.
5 MBS Basics
This chapter explains the basic functions and safety requirements of
the MBS.
6 Standard Function Blocks
This chapter explains the function of the standard function blocks in
the software package.
7 Link Blocks
This chapter is designed to help you link the standard function blocks
into your project and to commission the safety functions.
8 Examples
This chapter is designed to give an overview of how the standard
function blocks may be applied and contains typical application
examples.
9 Appendix
The Appendix contains a table that explains the relationship between
categories and requirement classes, plus a list that documents the
current version status of the standard function blocks.
DANGER!
WARNING!
CAUTION!
This refers to a hazard that can lead to a less serious or minor injury plus
material damage, and also provides information on preventive measures
that can be taken.
NOTICE
This describes a situation in which the product or devices in its immediate
environment could be damaged. It also provides information on preventive
measures that can be taken.
INFORMATION
This gives advice on applications and provides information on special
features, as well as highlighting areas within the text that are of particular
importance.
Terminology
Software package
The MBS Hydraulic Presses software package is part of the Pilz MBS
Modular Block System. The software package contains all the standard
function blocks necessary for electronically-monitored safety devices on
distributed automation plants. This includes:
Range
SB051 BA_1AUS8
Operating mode selector switch 1 from 8
(approved safety block)
SB052 BA_2AUS6
Operating mode selector switch 2 from 6
(approved safety block)
SB059 2_HAND
Two-hand monitoring
(approved safety block)
SB061 NA_1
Monitoring E-STOP button up to category 4 in accordance with
EN 954-1, 03/97 and AK 6 in accordance with DIN V 19 250,
05/94
(approved safety block)
SB063 E-STOP
Monitoring E-STOP button up to category 4 in accordance with
EN 954-1, 03/97 and AK 6 in accordance with DIN V 19 250,
05/94
(approved safety block)
SB064 S-GATE
Safety gate monitoring
(approved safety block)
SB065 FBL
Feedback loop monitoring
(approved safety block)
SB066 ST-K4
Safety gate monitoring
(approved safety block)
SB092 ENBL_DEV
Enable switch
(approved safety block)
SB097 MUT_LAMP
Monitoring muting lamps
(approved safety block)
SB255 System block
SB255 is described in the PSS System Description
Safety guidelines
Application guidelines
WARNING!
Please note: To achieve the corresponding category or requirement class,
the whole system including all safety-related components (parts, devices,
user program etc.) must be included in the assessment. For this reason,
Pilz cannot accept liability for the correct classification into a category or
requirement class.
To use the SBs correctly you will need to have a good knowledge of the
relevant standards and directives. The following gives an overview of the
most important standards:
Fault detection
The detection of errors and defects is an important function of the PSS, in
addition to pure control tasks.
WARNING!
It is particularly important to detect open circuits and shorts within the
safety circuits (e.g. two-hand, E-STOP etc.)
Various options are available to the user to help detect and rectify errors in
the process periphery units:
Errors can be detected via the feasibility checks in the application pro-
gram, e.g. by using redundant input devices.
Errors can be detected by pulsing the signal lines using the test pulses
from the PSS DI2O T module.
Errors can be detected by using the automatic tests in the output
modules.
Avoid potential errors by using appropriate wiring.
Feasibility test
Redundant input devices for safety functions must undergo a feasibility
test within the application program.
Example:
A two-hand button has a N/C and a N/O contact. Once the application
program has detected the open N/C contact, it must check that the N/O
contact closes within an appropriate period of time. The function test
must be carried out for all possible combinations of the two contacts.
The plant must be stopped immediately if a feasibility error occurs. Similar
tests will also be required for other input devices.
If safety valves have feedback contacts, these must be evaluated
accordingly.
Fault prevention
Not all potential faults can be detected and managed. Such faults must be
excluded by suitable wiring.
Example: If the feed to the input device and the feedback from the input
device to the input use the same multicore cable, a short circuit between
the two wires could short out the input device. Such a fault would go
undetected.
The software package MBS Hydraulic Presses is designed for use within
the failsafe section of the PSS-range of programmable safety systems.
INFORMATION
Use of standard function blocks outside the specifications described here
will be deemed improper use.
INFORMATION
Always use the current version of the relevant standard function block.
Please ensure you refer to the Appendix, sections entitled Standard
function blocks: current versions and Changes to the standard function
blocks.
System software
The software package MBS Hydraulic Presses can be used with the
following system software:
PSS SW PG
PSS WIN-PRO
INFORMATION
Depending on the programming language selected on PSS WIN-PRO,
designations for formal parameters and operands may differ from those
found on PSS SW PG. Any designations that are different will
automatically be replaced by PSS WIN-PRO.
Features:
Maximum of 8 operating modes are possible
Break-free switchover within the adjustable contact switchover time
Input circuitry:
1 input is required per operating mode
INFORMATION
If possible you should use the PSS(1) DI2 as input module.
If this is not possible, the inputs must use test pulses.
Operating modes:
Maximum 15 switch positions possible when 6 inputs are used
Break-free switchover within the adjustable contact switchover time
Input circuitry:
Output signals (contacts) from the mechanical operating mode selector
switch
INFORMATION
If possible you should use the PSS(1) DI2 as input module.
If this is not possible, the inputs must use test pulses.
Operating modes:
Monitoring two buttons (N/C and N/O) in accordance with
EN 954-1, 03/97
Monitoring the synchronisation time of two buttons (<0.5 s)
Can also be used to monitor foot switches
INFORMATION
Input circuitry:
Two-hand buttons must use test pulses.
Operating modes:
With or without start-up reset on cold-start
With or without automatic reset when E-STOP is released
INFORMATION
Input circuitry:
Use E-STOP button with test pulses
When using SB061 for category 4 applications:
- use dual-channel elements
When using SB061 for category 2 applications:
- use single-channel elements
INFORMATION
On SB063, the SSNR may lie in the range of 1 to 600.
Operating modes:
With or without start-up reset on cold start or on a SafetyBUS p group
start
With or without automatic reset when E-STOP is released
With or without prompt for function test after a synchronisation error
when the E-STOP is released
INFORMATION
Input circuitry:
Use E-STOP button with test pulses
When using SB063 for category 4 applications:
- use dual-channel elements
When using SB063 for category 2 applications:
- use single-channel elements
INFORMATION
On SB064, the SSNR may lie in the range of 1 to 600.
Operating modes:
Automatic start when PSS starts up or when starting I/O-Groups
(SafetyBUS p)/start-up reset when PSS is cold-started or when starting
I/O-Groups (SafetyBUS p) (start-up disabler)
No function test/function test on the gate during start-up
(function test = opening and closing the gate)
Automatic restart/reset to start (reset lock)
Restart without function test/start only after function test on the gate
(reset lock) (function test = opening and closing the gate)
Synchronisation time is selectable
INFORMATION
Input circuitry:
Inputs should have pulsed outputs
SB065 is a standard function block for the direct control and monitoring of
1 or 2 contactors up to category 4, in accordance with EN 954-1, 03/97.
INFORMATION
On SB065, the SSNR may lie in the range of 1 to 600.
Operating modes:
Automatic restart
Automatic start when PSS starts up
Start-up reset when PSS is cold-started
No function test on the gate
(function test = opening and closing the gate)
INFORMATION
Input circuitry:
Inputs should have pulsed outputs
SB067 is a standard function block for the direct control and monitoring of
contactors up to category 4, in accordance with EN 954-1, 03/97.
INFORMATION
Input circuitry:
To achieve category 4, two independent shutdown routes must be
provided within the current path of the potentially dangerous drive
If wiring is to be laid outside the control cabinet, feedback loops must use
test pulses.
Feedback loops must use test pulses if the possibility of a short-circuit
cannot be excluded.
If only one contactor is used to switch a potentially dangerous drive, it
must be possible to switch this off via a group contactor within the
current path (selective shutdown).
The group contactor must also be monitored through a feedback loop.
Features:
Monitors the ESPE/AOPD outputs: feasibility check on the contact
switchover time of the two N/O contacts
Start-up disabler
Reset lock
Test mode
Cycle mode (control): enabled via single or double break of the ESPE/
AOPD.
Cycle time monitoring
Operating modes
AUS (OFF): Guard function of ESPE/AOPD is deactivated
Safety (GdO): ESPE/AOPD as guarding device with reset lock
1-Break (SBrK): Enabled via single break of ESPE/AOPD
2-Break (DBrK): Enabled via double break of ESPE/AOPD
INFORMATION
This block performs safety functions.
When using this block you must comply with the relevant standards and
regulations, in particular:
EN 61 496-1, 06/98
Regulations laid down by the manufacturer of your ESPE/AOPD
INFORMATION
Input circuitry: Category 4 ESPE/AOPDs with semiconductor outputs must
be connected to DI 2 inputs (e.g. input module PSS(1) DI 2) in order to
meet the requirements of category 4.
INFORMATION
On SB069, the SSNR may lie in the range of 1 to 600.
Features:
Monitors the ESPE/AOPD outputs: feasibility check on the contact
switchover time of the two N/O contacts
Start-up disabler
Reset lock
Test mode
Parameter to suppress error messages when an I/O-Group stops
(SafetyBUS p)
Operating modes
Guard function of ESPE/AOPD is deactivated (ESPE/AOPD switched
off)
ESPE/AOPD as guarding device with reset lock
INFORMATION
This block performs safety functions.
When using this block you must comply with the relevant standards and
regulations, in particular:
EN 61 496-1, 06/98
Regulations laid down by the manufacturer of your ESPE/AOPD
INFORMATION
Input circuitry: Category 4 ESPE/AOPDs with semiconductor outputs must
be connected to DI 2 inputs (e.g. input module PSS(1) DI 2) in order to
meet the requirements of category 4.
Function:
Reads in the set minimum scan time from DB002 (configurator)
Calculates the cycles based on the times transferred in the parameters
Enters the calculated values into the administration DB.
Function:
Reads in the set minimum scan time from DB002 (configurator)
Calculates the cycles based on the times transferred in the parameters
Enters the calculated values into the administration data blocks
NOTICE
It is absolutely essential that SB071 is called in OB120 when using the
following standard function blocks:
SB063 E-STOP
SB064 S-GATE
SB065 FBL
Function:
Muting via light barriers or limit switches
Sequential and parallel muting mode
Muting time is adjustable
Muting timer can be interrupted
Time monitoring of the muting limit switch
Monitoring of ESPE/AOPD with two N/O contacts
INFORMATION
Input circuitry: Category 4 ESPE/AOPDs with semiconductor outputs must
be connected to DI 2 inputs (e.g. input module PSS(1) DI 2) in order to
meet the requirements of category 4.
SB075 is designed for controlling and monitoring a safety gate with guard
locking. SB075 meets the requirements of category 4, in accordance with
EN 954-1, 03/97. It can monitor a safety gate with one or two switches and
control and monitor a guard locking device. The safety gate is monitored in
almost exactly the same way as on blocks SB064 and SB066.
INFORMATION
On SB075, the SSNR may lie in the range of 1 to 600.
Operating modes:
Automatic start when PSS starts up or when starting I/O-Groups
(SafetyBUS p)/start-up reset when PSS is cold-started or when starting I/
O-Groups (SafetyBUS p) (start-up disabler)
No function test/function test on the gate during start-up and each time
the gate is unlocked (function test = opening and closing the gate)
Automatic restart/reset to start (reset lock)
Function
Check performed via the overrun cam TLS (Test Limit Switch)
Overrun measurement can only be started from the extreme top position
(ETP) of the press.
Ability to set the overrun measuring period
Overrun errors and hardware errors can only be reset when the press is
in the extreme top position
Reset via 0/1 pulse edge at RSET input
Can be used for overrun measurement on AKAS systems (Fiessler)
Features:
Input for selecting the valve type (poppet valve/directional control valve)
Valves switched on in start position only
Operation with or without reaction time monitoring
An error message is issued if the valve is in the wrong position
Valve is immediately switched off if an error occurs
Reset latch when an error is detected
WARNING!
The reaction time of the safety valve determines the stopping time of the
press on an emergency stop. The stopping time determines the safety
distance to the tool.
A dangerous situation can arise if parameters for the reaction times are
set values which are greater than the actual reaction time of the valves.
The detailed safety guidelines provided in the SB087 description (see
Chapter 6) must be adhered to at all times.
Features:
Input for selecting the valve type (poppet valve/directional control valve)
Two valves controlled and monitored simultaneously
INFORMATION
If both valve signals are acknowledged via switches, the supply to these
switches must be from test pulses.
If both valve signals are acknowledged via proximity switches which
cannot be pulsed, the signal lines of the proximity switches must be laid
in different multicore cables within the duct. This will ensure that a short
cannot occur between the two signal lines.
This safety precaution will not be necessary if you use proximity switches
with diverse signals.
This block is designed for dual valves. You can assume that these will
have a similar switching characteristic. This means that the switch- on
and switch-off times for both valves can be monitored through a single
time parameter for each function.
Please note that when driving structurally separated valves, these will
also show a similar switching characteristic.
WARNING!
The reaction time of the safety valve determines the stopping time of the
press on an emergency stop. The stopping time determines the safety
distance to the tool.
A dangerous situation can arise if parameters for the reaction times are
set values which are greater than the actual reaction time of the valves.
The detailed safety guidelines provided in the SB088 description (see
Chapter 6) must be adhered to at all times.
Features:
Input for selecting the valve type (poppet valve/directional control valve)
Controls and monitors two valves (structurally separated valves also)
Valves switched on in start position only
Operation with or without reaction time monitoring
An error message is issued if the valve is in the wrong position
Valve is immediately switched off if an error occurs
Reset latch when an error is detected
INFORMATION
If both valve signals are acknowledged via switches, the supply to these
switches must be from test pulses.
If both valve signals are acknowledged via proximity switches which
cannot be pulsed, the signal lines of the proximity switches must be laid
in different multicore cables within the duct. This will ensure that a short
cannot occur between the two signal lines.
This safety precaution will not be necessary if you use proximity switches
with diverse signals.
Both valves are monitored via a single time parameter for switch-on and
switch-off. If you are using structurally separated valves, make sure that
these have a similar switching characteristic.
INFORMATION
Please bear in mind the following points (EN 1921, 10/95):
An enable switch approves a dangerous movement but does not actually
trigger it.
A potentially hazardous situation may not be initiated by the enable
switch alone.
If an enable device is required, it must be connected to either a category
0 or category 1 stop
If the switching device is fed back from stage 3 through stage 2 to stage
1, the enable function in stage 2 will not occur.
It is possible to set a start-up and reset lock after feedback from stage 3.
INFORMATION
This block undertakes muting safety functions in conjunction with the block
SB072. When using this block you must comply with the relevant
standards and regulations, in particular EN 61496-1, 06/98.
Block design
Structure
One exception to this are standard function blocks used to drive and
monitor contactors or valves. For control engineering reasons, these
should be called up at the end of the user program.
INFORMATION
Depending on the programming language selected on PSS WIN-PRO,
designations for formal parameters and operands may differ from those
found on PSS SW PG. Any designations that are different will
automatically be replaced by PSS WIN-PRO.
Data blocks DB015, DB016 and DB017 are permanently specified within
the Modular Block System (MBS).
These data blocks are common administration blocks for fault and
diagnostic data from the MBS standard function blocks and for block and
parameter data that is required internally.
The administration data block DB015 must always be installed when using
MBS standard function blocks. Administration data blocks DB016 and
DB017 are installed when necessary.
The administration data blocks must always be installed with their full
length of 1024 data words and they must always have read/write status.
NOTICE
Data blocks DB015, DB016 and DB017 should only be used as MBS
administration data blocks and not for other data.
The administration data blocks DB015, DB016 and DB017 have the same
structure.
Each standard function block in the user program has 5 data words
available in one of the administration data blocks. These data words are
used to back up the temporary flags from the standard function block (see
section entitled Temporary flag range in MBS blocks).
DB017
DB016
DB015
DW0000
Block 1 DW 0001
200 data words to
DW 0200
Block 2 DW 0201
200 data words to
DW 0400
Block 3 DW 0401
200 data words to
DW 0600
Block 4 DW 0601
200 data words to
DW 0800
Block 5 DW 0801
200 data words to
DW 1000
Block 6 DW 1001
Global to
parameters DW 1023
Each standard function block occupies 1 data word per block (see
Fig. 5-2). This means a max. of 200 safety devices (e.g. E-STOP 1, E-
STOP 2, safety gate 1) can be managed per administration data block.
DB017
DB016
DB015
DW0000
Block 1
Data word 1
Block 2
Data word 2
Block 4
Data word 4
Block 5
Data word 5
Block 6
Global
parameters
DW0000 (DB015)
If parameters for a standard function blocks input parameter
SSNR are not within the permitted range, DW0000 of DB015
will contain the incorrect SSNR parameter. The standard
function block will not be enabled (output parameter FG/
ENBL= 0).
If the SSNR=0, DW0000 of DB015 will contain the decimal
value -1 or KH FFFF.
MBS standard function blocks have input and output parameters which
can be adapted to suit the respective control configuration. The input
parameter SSNR (safety subroutine number) is available on all MBS
standard function blocks. It is required to manage the administration data
blocks DB015, DB016 and DB017.
INFORMATION
MBS standard function blocks may differ in terms of the permitted value
range for the SSNR. The following value ranges are possible for the
SSNR:
The input parameter SSNR determines the administration data block plus
the 5 data words assigned in the administration data block of the
corresponding safety device (1 DW per block). The administration data
blocks are assigned the following SSNR ranges:
NOTICE
One MBS standard function block must be used for each safety device.
Each standard function block should be assigned its own SSNR.
Make sure that each SSNR is assigned once only.
If two SB calls have the same value for the SSNR, they will access the
same data word in the administration data block. This can lead to
malfunctions.
Document the assignment of the safety device to the respective SSNR of
the standard function block.
Example
INFORMATION
On some blocks (e.g. SB061), the input parameter SSNR is monitored.
These blocks must be run through as part of each PSS cycle. The
following commands should therefore be entered once only at the end of
OB 101:
A DB015
I DW1015
Effect:
The counter for monitoring the SSNR in DB015/DW1015 (global
parameters) will be incremented.
Error types
Where errors are detected through the operating system, the FS section of
the PSS will switch to a STOP condition and all outputs will be switched off
safely.
Where errors are detected through the user program, only the configured
error reaction will occur. Errors that are detected via an MBS standard
function block belong to this second type of error.
SB061
KB001 SSNR FG
DB015
DW0000 DB016
DW0000 DB017
DW0001
SB061 DW0000
... DW0001
KB005 SSNR FG ... DW0001
DW0005
...
... DW0005
... DW0005
SB065 DW0027
...
... DW0027
KF000205 SSNR ENBL
... DW0027
DW0200
...
... DW0200
... DW0200
SB065 DW1023
...
KF000427 SSNR ENBL DW1023
DW1023
Fig. 5-3: Managing the MBS error messages using the administration data blocks (example)
Internally, MBS blocks use the flags in the range M 64.00 ... M69.31 as
temporary flags.
NOTICE
We recommend the following:
Do not use flags from the temporary flag range for your own applications.
Malfunctions may occur if you use the temporary flag range M64.00 ...
M69.31 for your own applications.
If it is absolutely necessary to use this flag range, under no
circumstances should you use the flags:
- in alarm OBs
- as input parameters for standard function blocks
- as output parameters for standard function blocks
- as global parameters
INFORMATION
If you are using a Pilz evaluation package we recommend that you use
flags M70.00 ... M88.23 for the output parameter FG/ENBL. You will need
to note the allocation of the flags to the safety subroutine numbers (input
parameter SSNR): SSNR = 1 should use flag M70.00; SSNR = 600 should
use flag M88.23.
The Appendix contains a table showing the allocation of safety subroutine
numbers to enable flags.
WARNING!
If several unused output parameters are connected to the same flag,
malfunctions may occur in the standard function blocks. If an unused
output has to be assigned a flag, make sure the output is assigned to a
flag that is not used anywhere else in the program.
Most of the timer functions required within the blocks are performed using
cycle counters. This means that almost all the timers are available for use
in applications.
WARNING!
If MBS blocks are used, a minimum scan time must always be
entered in the configurator. Empirical values should be used.
The empirical value can be determined by reading the maximum
program processing time values from DB000:
DB000 DW10 -> max. scan time of FS section
DB000 DW12 -> max. scan time of ST section
The sum of these values plus 10 ms for the operating system test times
plus a tolerance time of 1 ... 5 ms, for example, will provide an initial
value for the Minimum scan time. Once the program is loaded, special
monitoring of the Minimum scan time is automatically activated in the
CPU. This will put the FS section into STOP (with the error display F-20/
06) if the Minimum scan time is exceeded several times. With this
particular STOP, the error message will read: F-0C/04 Minimum scan
time exceeded too often. The value for the Minimum scan time will
therefore need to be increased. This automatic monitoring is
implemented from the CPU3 generation, with operating system version
V39. On earlier versions the FS section does not stop, but the error
message F20/06 does appear.
INFORMATION
Please note that the times are imprecise. The lack of precision on times is
due to the cyclical processing of the user program. It is determined by the
scan time of the respective user program.
The following is generally valid:
The greater the ratio of time value to scan time, the greater accuracy you
will have with the required times.
Global parameters
Several standard function blocks are available for the following safety
devices:
E-STOP button
Safety gate
Feedback loop and
Initialisation of the administration data blocks
The following information is designed to help you select the standard
function block that is most appropriate for your application.
SB061 NA_1
INFORMATION
Do not use SB061 in applications with SafetyBUS p.
SB063 E-STOP
The value range for the safety subroutine number SSNR has been
expanded to 1...600 (see Chapter 5, section entitled Input parameter
SSNR).
The additional commands for monitoring the SSNR are not required.
SB066 ST_K4
INFORMATION
Do not use SB066 in applications with SafetyBUS p.
SB067 RFK_K4
INFORMATION
Do not use SB067 in applications with SafetyBUS p.
SB065 FBL
SB070 INIT_MBS
SB071 initialises all three administration data blocks (DB015, DB016 and
DB017) with global parameters. It can be used for all applications.
NOTICE
SB071 is essential if you are using any one of the following standard
function blocks:
SB063
SB064
SB065
SB069
SB075
In this case, the use of SB071 is firmly specified.
Output parameters
Error messages
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of DB015 (1st data block), until the fault has been fully dealt
with.
INFORMATION
Error bits 00, 01 and 08 can only be reset in Setup mode.
Blocks required
B - SSNR FG - X
X - S1 BA -W
X - S2 RSET - X
X - S3
X - S4
X - S5
X - S6
X - RSet
X - LOCK
W- TIME
Input parameters
INFORMATION
If possible you should use the PSS(1) DI2 as input module.
If this is not possible, the inputs must use test pulses.
Output parameters
Error messages
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of DB015 (1st data block), until the fault has been fully dealt
with.
INFORMATION
Error bits 00, 01 and 08 can only be reset in Setup mode.
Blocks required
B - SSNR FG - X
X - STFG GST - X
X - MEin AUF - X
X - T1.2 OFF - X
X - T1.4
X - T2.2
X - T2.4
W- KU_S
X - RSET
X - Tipp
X - Auf
X - Off
Input parameters
WARNING!
The input parameter Tipp is not intended for use on presses and therefore
must not be activated on presses.
On presses, this input should be assigned RLO-0 (M110.00).
Tipp: Mode: Jog mode using one button and setup speed
Tipp = 0: Mode: Jog mode using one button is blocked.
To disable jog mode using one button, the input
should be assigned RLO-0 (M110.00).
WARNING!
The input parameter Auf is intended exclusively for use on hydraulic
presses. It must not be activated on eccentric presses.
On eccentric presses, this input should be assigned RLO-0 (M110.00).
The two-hand device/console is deselected via the key switch, but is still
connected:
Disconnect the console and then reset.
The two-hand device/console is now correctly deselected and
disconnected (please refer to Error messages under Bit 05).
DANGER!
If a two-hand circuit is deselected using the input parameter Off, a diffe-
rent safety device must be employed in its place.
Remember that the two-hand circuit has a safety function in addition
to its operator function.
INFORMATION
All two-hand buttons must use test pulses. These pulses should be
entered in the configurator (DB 002) accordingly.
Ensure the selector switch contact for input parameter Off has a test
pulse output and enter this output in the configurator (DB 002)
accordingly
If the block is to be used to monitor a foot switch, the inputs of the N/O
and N/C contacts on the foot switch must be connected to T1.2 and T2.2
or T1.4 and T2.4 respectively.
In accordance with EN 574 section 3.5, 02/97, monitoring of the
synchronisation time between the two buttons is set at < 0.5 s.
Output parameters
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of DB 015 (1st data block), until the fault has been fully dealt
with.
Blocks required
B - SSNR FG - X
X - EIN
X - S1_
X - S2_
X - QAnf
X - QAut
Input parameters
INFORMATION
Automatic reset is only possible in conjunction with:
EIN = RLO-1 (M 110.01) and
QAnf = RLO-0 (M 110.00).
This means that an automatic reset
(QAut = 1) and a reset on PSS start-up
(QAnf = 1) are mutually exclusive.
Output parameters
Error messages
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of DB 015 (1st data block), until the fault has been fully dealt
with.
INFORMATION
On some blocks (e.g. E-STOP) the input parameter SSNR is monitored.
These blocks must be run through as part of each PSS-cycle. The
following commands should therefore be entered once only at the end of
OB101:
A DB015
I DW1015
Effect:
The counter for monitoring the SSNR in DB015/DW1015 (global
parameters) will be incremented.
Blocks required
Block header
SB063
E-STOP
W - SSNR ENBL - X
X - GRP
X - NC_1
X - NC_2
X - AuSt
X - ARSt
X - FTST
X - RSET
Input parameters
Output parameters
Function test
The function test will check whether both contacts on the E-STOP button
are switching synchronously.
A function test must always be performed if a synchronisation error occurs
when the E-STOP button is operated.
Input parameter FTST can be used to establish whether or not a function
test is required if a synchronisation error occurs when the E-STOP button
is released.
Error messages
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of the administration data block (1st data block), until the
fault has been fully dealt with.
Blocks required
W - SSNR ENBL - X
X - GRP
X - S1
X - S2
W - SyTi
X - MRun
X - AuSt
X - ARSt
X - NoFT
X - RSET
Input parameters
Input circuitry
Inputs S1 and S2 must use test pulses. These pulses should be entered
in the configurator (DB002) accordingly.
Using SB064 for safety gate monitoring:
- Category 2
CAUTION!
This can only be used on safety gates which are regularly opened and
closed as part of the machine cycle.
If you are only using one switch/contact, S1 and S2 will have the same
input address. The switch must close when the safety gate is closed.
If you only use one switch/contact, malfunctions such as a button
plunger sticking or the gate failing to actuate cannot be detected. A
function test must therefore be carried out on the gate as part of each
cycle, i.e. the gate must be opened and closed regularly.
This requirement is met if the reset lock is activated each cycle by a
1/0 pulse edge at the MRun input (e.g. each time the machine stops),
so that it is only possible to restart the machine after the gate has been
opened and closed.
- Category 4:
Use two separate switches/contacts, which must be operated
independently. Both switches must close when the safety gate is
closed. A cyclical function test on the gate is not required.
Output parameters
Procedure for achieving the enable (output parameter ENBL) on PSS cold/
warm start
Op. mode
Start disabler AuSt 0 0 0 1 *1 0 1 *1
Parameter ARSt 0 1 0 0 1 1
NoFT 0 0 1 1 1 1
Func- Status of gate open shut open shut open shut open shut open shut open shut
tion Close gate x *2 - x *2 - x - x - x - x -
test Open and close
gate x *2 x x *2 x - - - - - x *3 - -
or
RSET - - - -
Table 1: Function: Start-up disabler
Procedure for achieving the enable (output parameter ENBL) when PSS is
in RUN mode (subsequent statuses only after enable is issued)
Op. mode
Reset ARSt 0 1 0 0 1 1
lock
Parameter AuSt 0 0 0 1 *1 0 1 *1
NoFT 0 0 1 1 1 1
Func- Status of gate open shut open shut open shut open shut open shut open shut
tion Close gate x - x - x - x - x - x -
test Open and close
gate - - - - - - - - - - - -
RSET - - -
Table 2: Function: Reset lock
x Function activated or
operator reaction required
- Function not activated or
no operator reaction required or
reset not required
Reset required via the reset input
*1
The function No start-up disabler on PSS cold/warm start is only
possible when no function test is set (NoFT = 1).
*2
First close the gate, then open it and close it again.
*3
The enable can be set by opening/closing the gate or by a pulse at the
reset input.
*4
When synchronisation time S1-S2 is exceeded (error bit 09)
6-36 Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses
Example 1:
Parameters ARSt, AuSt and NoFT = 0
These settings mean that the start-up disabler and reset lock functions
are activated; a function test of the gate is required.
With PSS cold or warm start (start-up disabler), proceed as follows:
- If the gate is open, close, open and then close the gate again, then
reset via the reset button (RSET).
- If the gate is closed, open and close the gate and reset via the reset
button (RSET).
Subsequent statuses only after enable is issued (reset lock):
- If the gate is open, close the gate and reset via the reset button
(RSET).
- If the gate is closed, reset via the reset button (RSET).
If there has been a fault, this must first be rectified before proceeding as
follows:
- If the gate is open, close the gate and reset via the reset button
(RSET). If error bit 09 occurs (synchronisation time exceeded), close,
open and then close the gate again, then reset via the reset button
(RSET).
- If the gate is closed, open and close the gate and reset via the reset
button (RSET).
Example 2:
Parameters ARST and AuST = 0, NoFT = 1
These settings mean that the start-up disabler and reset lock functions
are activated and a function test of the gate is not required.
With PSS cold or warm start (start-up disabler), proceed as follows:
- If the gate is open, close the gate and reset via the reset button
(RSET).
- If the gate is closed, reset via the reset button (RSET).
Subsequent statuses only after enable is issued (reset lock):
- If the gate is open, close the gate and reset via the reset button
(RSET).
- If the gate is closed, reset via the reset button (RSET).
If there has been a fault, this must first be rectified before proceeding as
follows:
- If the gate is open, close the gate and reset via the reset button
(RSET). If error bit 09 occurs (synchronisation time exceeded), close,
open and then close the gate again, then reset via the reset button
(RSET).
- If the gate is closed, open and close the gate and reset via the reset
button (RSET).
Error messages
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of administration data block (1st data block), until the fault
has been fully dealt with.
Blocks required
W- SSNR ENBL - X
X - GRP K1 -X
X - ON K2 -X
X - FbL1
X - FbL2
W- TFbL
X - RSET
Input parameters
INFORMATION
The value for feedback loop monitoring should be less than the interval
between consecutive operations.
Irrespective of parameter TFbL, the initial acknowledgements from
feedback loops FbL1 =1 and FbL2 = 1 must always be present when
switching on (ON = 0/1 pulse edge).
Input circuitry
If you are only using one feedback loop, connect the feedback loop input
to FbL1 and FbL2.
Output parameters
Output circuitry
If you are only using one contactor, connect the contactor output to K1 and
K2.
Functions
The contactors can only be switched on when they are in their start
position (FbL1 =1 and FbL2 = 1).
It is possible to reset errors via the input parameter RSET both when ON =
0 and when ON = 1. However, a prerequisite for setting the enable and,
when ON = 1, switching on the contactors, is that the signals from the
feedback loops are correct.
Error messages
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of the administration data block (1st data block), until the
fault has been fully dealt with.
Blocks required
B - SSNR FG - X
X - S1
X - S2
W - SyTi
X - MEin
X - Strt
X - ARSt
X - AuSt
X - NFkT
Input parameters
Input circuitry
Inputs S1 and S2 must use test pulses. These pulses should be entered
in the configurator (DB 002) accordingly.
Using SB066 for safety gate monitoring:
- Category 2
CAUTION!
This can only be used on safety gates which are regularly opened and
closed as part of the machine cycle.
If you are only using one switch/contact, S1 and S2 will have the same
input address. The switch must close when the safety gate is closed.
If you only use one switch/contact, malfunctions such as a button
plunger sticking or the gate failing to actuate cannot be detected. A
function test must therefore be carried out on the gate as part of each
cycle, i.e. the gate must be opened and closed regularly.
This requirement is met if the reset lock is activated each cycle by a
1/0 pulse edge at the MRun input (e.g. each time the machine stops),
so that it is only possible to restart the machine after the gate has been
opened and closed.
- Category 4:
Use two separate switches/contacts, which must be operated
independently. Both switches must close when the safety gate is
closed. A cyclical function test on the gate is not required.
Output parameters
Functions
Op. mode
Start disabler AuSt 0 0 0 1 *1 0 1 *1
Parameter ARSt 0 1 0 0 1 1
NFkT 0 0 1 1 1 1
Function Status of gate open shut open shut open shut open shut open shut open shut
test Close gate x *2 - x *2 - x - x - x - x -
Open and close
x *2 x x *2 x - - - - - x *3 - -
gate or
Strt - - - -
Table 1: Function: Start-up disabler
Procedure for achieving the enable (output parameter FG) when PSS is in
RUN mode (subsequent statuses only after enable is issued)
Op. mode
Reset lock ARSt 0 1 0 0 1 1
Parameter AuSt 0 0 0 1 *1 0 1 *1
NFkT 0 0 1 1 1 1
Function Status of gate open shut open shut open shut open shut open shut open shut
test Close gate x - x - x - x - x - x -
Open and close
- - - - - - - - - - - -
gate
Strt - - -
Table 2: Function: Reset lock
x Function activated or
operator reaction required
- Function not activated or
no operator reaction required or
reset not required
Reset required via the reset input
*1
The function No start-up disabler on PSS cold/warm start is only
possible when no function test is set (NFkT = 1).
*2
First close the gate, then open it and close it again.
*3
The enable can be set by opening/closing the gate or by a pulse at the
reset input.
*4
When synchronisation time S1-S2 is exceeded (error bit 09)
Example 2:
Parameters ARST and AuST = 0, NFkT = 1
These settings mean that the start-up disabler and reset lock functions
are activated and a function test of the gate is not required.
With PSS start-up or PSS cold start (start-up disabler), proceed as
follows:
- If the gate is open, close the gate and reset via the reset button (Strt).
- If the gate is closed, reset via the reset button (Strt).
Subsequent statuses only after enable is issued (reset lock):
- If the gate is open, close the gate and reset via the reset button (Strt).
- If the gate is closed, reset via the reset button (Strt).
If there has been a fault, this must first be rectified before proceeding as
follows:
- If the gate is open, close the gate and reset via the reset button (Strt).
If error bit 09 occurs (synchronisation time exceeded), close, open and
then close the gate again, then reset via the reset button (Strt).
- If the gate is closed, open and close the gate and reset via the reset
button (Strt).
Error messages
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of DB015 (1st data block), until the fault has been fully dealt
with.
Blocks required
B - SSNR FG - X
X - RFK1 K -X
X - RFK2
X - RSET
X - Ein
Input parameters
Input circuitry
If you are only using one feedback loop, connect the RFK input to RFK1
and RFK2.
Output parameters
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of DB015 (1st data block), until the fault has been fully dealt
with.
- Bit 06: Faults which occur as the pulse edge changes at the input
parameter EIN
Faults which occur as the pulse edge changes at the inputRFK
2 interrupted
Remedy: Check contacts, cable, input card and all conditions
and then reset (input parameter RSET)
- Bit 07: Faults which occur as the pulse edge changes at the input
parameter EIN
RFK 2 closed
Remedy: Check contacts, cable, input card and all conditions
and then reset (input parameter RSET)
- Bit 08: Faults which occur as the pulse edge changes at the input
parameter EIN
Reset input constantly high or set too early
Remedy: Release reset button and press it again. If this does
not work, check contacts, cable, input card and all conditions
and then reset (input parameter RSET)
Error messages on the CPU-display
- None
Blocks required
Block header
SB068
BWS_AOS
B - SSNR ENBL - X
X - NO_1 TEST - X
X - NO_2 RdCy - X
X - OFF PWR - X
X - GdO
X - SBrk
X - DBrk
X - RUN
X - CyRs
X - SSeq
X - ARSt
X - STyp
X - Test
X - RSET
Input parameters
INFORMATION
SSeq = RLO-0 (M110.00) must be set on presses.
DANGER!
The reset lock must always be activated on presses. For this
reason you should always set ARSt = RLO-0 (M 110.00) if
your application does not require access to the protected field
outside the potentially dangerous movement. ARSt may be
assigned a signal that is always set at a static 0 during the
potentially dangerous movement, and is only set to 1 outside
this movement.
DANGER!
In Guard only mode ( GdO = 1), a test on the ESPE/AOPD
must only be carried out at a time when the guarding function
of the ESPE/AOPD will not be called upon.
WARNING
If only one N/O contact is used, certain faults will not be detected. For this
reason you should carry out a function test of the ESPE/AOPD at regular
intervals. This requirement can be met by requesting an automatic
function test at appropriate intervals via the input parameter Test.
Test pulses
If the relay outputs of the ESPE/AOPD do not have their own test pulse
signals, these will need to be set via the PSS.
CAUTION
If you are using SB068 in single break or double break mode, do not use
Type 4 ESPE/AOPDs that attempt to automatically switch back to normal
mode after a short circuit between the ESPE/AOPD outputs. This would
cause the ESPE/AOPD outputs to switch from 0/1, which the block would
detect as a test pulse control signal - if test pulse monitoring time has not
yet elapsed - and this could trigger an unexpected start-up. The guard
function during the hazardous downward movement is retained, however.
Output parameters
Reset lock:
A reset lock will be set if the protected field is broken during operation.
The lifting of the reset lock will depend on the set reset procedure. The
reset sequence is established via the input parameter ARSt (automatic
reset/press reset button).
In the case of hardware errors you will need to reset first and then carry
out a function test.
Automatic test of ESPE/AOPD:
This block can be used to carry out an automatic function test (input
parameter Test). A break in the protected field is simulated by switching
off the ESPE/AOPD emitter (output parameter TEST). The maximum
permitted duration of the whole test on type 2 ESPE/AOPDs is 150 ms
(EN 61 496-1, see also SB070/DW 1006).
DANGER!
In Guard only mode, the automatic function test of the ESPE/AOPD
must only be carried out via the input parameter Test at a time when the
guard function of the ESPE/AOPD will not be called upon.
INFORMATION
If an external switch is used to trigger the automatic function test of the
ESPE/AOPD, the feasibility and function of this external switch must be
tested by the user.
Cycle mode:
The ESPE/AOPD can be enabled (output parameter ENBL) by means of
a single or double break of the ESPE/AOPD (single or double break
mode). The enable is reset using CyRs = 0/1-pulse edge (e.g. at top
dead centre TDC).
Monitoring cycle time:
After max. 30 s (see also SB 070/DW 1005), automatic start of the
machine in cycle mode will no longer be possible. A restart can only be
achieved via the established sequence set at the input parameter STyp
(see Cycle modes). The enable criteria will depend on the set operating
mode.
Switching the ESPE/AOPD supply voltage:
The block has an output for switching the supply voltage to the ESPE/
AOPD (output parameter PWR).
Cycle modes are used to determine the start-up procedure for single
break and double break mode. The settings that are made will only be
valid in cycle mode. Cycle modes are set using the input parameter STyp.
They differ only in the start-up and reset phase of the preset cycle mode,
i.e. the setting affects:
- PSS start-up
- Changing modes from Aus to single break or double break mode
- 0/1-pulse edge at RUN in single break or double break mode
- Time exceeded in cycle time monitoring.
INFORMATION
When the operating mode is switched from Aus (Off) via Guard only to
Single break or Double break, a function test must be performed (when
SSeq = 0) or a reset must occur (when SSeq = 1).
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of DB015 (1st data block), until the fault has been fully dealt
with.
Blocks required
The ESPE/AOPD is set to have a guarding function with start-up and reset
lock.
Input parameters:
SSeq = 0: Start-up disabler (function test required)
ARSt = 0: No automatic reset of error ESPE/AOPD interrupted after the
protected field is cleared (reset lock)
OFF = 0
GdO = 1
Mode: ESPE/AOPD as guard (guard only)
SBrk = 0
DBrk = 0
The input parameters CyRs, STyp have no effect in Guard mode. They
are assigned RLO-0 (M110.00).
Abbreviations:
F-Test Function test
KoSy Contact synchronisation time between two N/O contacts
This is a global parameter (see also under Global parameters
and SB070).
RBWS ESPE/AOPD reaction time (150 ms in accordance with EN 61
496-1, 06/98). This is a global parameter (see also under
Global parameters and SB070).
NO_2
Test
F-Test
occurs
ENBL
TEST
RdCy
PWR
The ESPE/AOPD is set with cycle reset (input parameter CyRs) via a
pulse at the press TDC.
Input parameters:
RUN = 1: Static enable for operation of the ESPE/AOPD
STyp = 0: Start-up procedure (cycle mode): first break the protected field
and then reset.
ARSt = 0: No automatic reset of the error ESPE/AOPD interrupted after
the protected field is cleared (reset lock).
OFF = 0
GdO = 0
Mode: Double break of ESPE/AOPD (DBrk)
SBrk = 0
DBrk = 1
Abbreviations:
MaZy Machine cycle time for cycling the ESPE/AOPD (30 000 ms in
accordance with EN 61 496-1 section A.8.4, 06/98).
This is a global parameter (see also under Global parameters
and SB070).
NO_2
RSET
1st
pulse
occurs
2nd
pulse
occurs
ENBL
TEST
RdCy
PWR
W- SSNR ENBL - X
X - GRP TEST - X
X - NO_1 PWR - X
X - NO_2
X - GdOn
B - MTD
X - SSeq
X - ARSt
X - Test
X - RSET
Input parameters
WARNING!
If only one signal is used, certain faults will not be detected. For this
reason you should carry out a function test of the ESPE/AOPD at regular
intervals. This requirement can be met by requesting an automatic
function test at appropriate intervals via the input parameter Test.
Test pulses
If the relay outputs of the ESPE/AOPD do not have their own test pulse
signals, these will need to be set via the PSS.
Output parameters
INFORMATION
If an external switch is used to trigger the automatic function test of the
ESPE/AOPD, the feasibility and function of this external switch must be
tested by the user.
Error messages
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of the administration data block (1st data block), until the
fault has been fully dealt with.
Blocks required
Timing diagram
Input parameters:
SSeq = 0: Start-up disabler (function test required)
ARSt = 0: Reset lock
GdOn = 1: Operating mode: ESPE/AOPD has guarding function (guard
only)
Abbreviations:
F-Test Function test
KoSy Contact synchronisation time between two N/O contacts
This is a global parameter (see also under Global parameters
and SB071).
MTD Maximum permitted duration of test
(150 ms for type 2 ESPE/AOPDs, in accordance with
EN 61 496-1)
RSET
Test
F-Test
occurs
ENBL
TEST
PWR
B - KoSy
B - RRFK
B - KU_S
B - KU_R
W - MaZy
B - RBWS
W - RVen
Input parameters
Function
INFORMATION
All times must be entered in ms.
The values suggested are default values. If working with these values
produces nuisance errors, you can determine which values would be
suitable as follows:
- Start from the default value
- Increase this value in stages until the nuisance errors stop.
Please note:
Entering excessively high time values for monitoring operations will reduce
the safety level of your machine.
If you are using type 2 ESPE/AOPD devices, a maximum value of 150 ms
may be entered for parameter RBWS (EN 61 496-1).
The number of cycles calculated is rounded down and transmitted to the
data words in administration data block DB 015.
The SB must be called up once only when the PSS is started up
(e.g. in OB120).
Error messages
None
Blocks required
OB120
DB015: Administration data block
DB015 must consist of its total length of 1024 data words.
DB015 must have READ/WRITE access.
B - CoSy
B - RFbL
B - CS_B
B - CS_R
W - MaCy
B - ESPE
Input parameters
Function
INFORMATION
All times must be entered in ms.
The values suggested are default values. If working with these values
produces nuisance errors, you can determine which values would be
suitable as follows:
- Start from the default value
- Increase this value in stages until the nuisance errors stop.
Please note:
Entering excessively high time values for monitoring operations will reduce
the safety level of your machine.
If you are using type 2 ESPE/AOPD devices, a maximum value of 150 ms
may be entered for parameter ESPE (EN 61 496-1).
The number of cycles calculated is rounded down and transmitted to the
data words in the administration data blocks.
The SB must be called up once only when the PSS is started up
(e.g. in OB120).
Error messages
None
Blocks required
OB120
DB015/DB016/DB017: Administration data blocks
The data blocks must consist of their total length of 1024 data words.
The data blocks must have READ/WRITE access.
B - SSNR ENBL - X
X - NO_1 MAct - X
X - NO_2
X - MS1
X - MS2
X - MP1
X - MP2
W - TS12
W - TPSy
W - TInt
W - TMut
W - TOPD
X - TOff
X - AuSt
X - SMd2
W - THlp
X - RSET
Input parameters
INFORMATION
The SB monitors the maximum time values stated. If parameters are set
for a time value that exceeds the maximum permitted value, the SB will
automatically restrict the time by blanking out the higher-value figures. No
error message will appear in this case.
Please note:
This may mean that times are reduced to values which are considerably
lower than the permitted limits.
Output parameters
Operating modes
Terminology
Muting ON
Muting ON is the switch condition for switching on the muting function. If
muting is switched on, the output parameter MAct will be high and time
monitoring will be running (input parameter TMut / TOPD).
Muting OFF
Muting OFF is the switch condition for ending the muting function. When
the muting function is ended the output parameter MAct will be low.
Muting Start-Up
Muting Start-Up is the switch condition for switching on the muting
function when the PSS is cold-started or reset using the key switch (input
parameter RSET).
B C C
Danger Area
W
Transport
Vehicle
ESPE/
AOPD MP2
Position MP1:
Requires muting signal MP1.
Position MP2:
Muting signal MP2 is optional and is used to detect vehicles
leaving the danger area (please refer to Parallel mode).
If the muting signal MP2 is used, it must be operated at the
same time as MP1.
If muting signal MP2 is not being used, the input parameter
MP2 should be assigned RLO-0 (M 110.00).
INFORMATION
Important additional information on the use of sensors and contacts can
be found under Safety guidelines at the end of this SB description.
Muting ON
Smd2 = 0: Muting signals MS1 and MS2 must be operated consecutively.
MS1 must then be released while MS2 remains operated.
The time between the operation of MS1 and MS2 must be at
least the length of one PSS cycle.
The time between the operation of MS1 and the release of
MS1 (while MS2 is operated) must be less than the value set
at input parameter TS12.
The timer monitoring this time (input parameter TS12) is
started by the 0/1-pulse edge at input parameter MS1.
Muting OFF
The suspension of the safety function is lifted as soon as:
- the ESPE/AOPD is released and
- the set interrupt time (input parameter TInt) has elapsed
(the interrupt time is started when the ESPE/AOPD is released) or
- the ESPE/AOPD is released and
there are no more muting signals (i.e. MP1/MP2).
Muting Start-Up
MS2 or MP1 (or MP2, if present) must be operated if a vehicle is within the
range of the ESPE/AOPD.
C C
Danger Area
Transport
Vehicle
ESPE/
AOPD MP2
Fig. 6-2: Muting when leaving the danger area (parallel muting mode)
Position MP1/MP2:
- Muting signals MP1 and MP2 must be positioned at the same
height to the left and right of the vehicle and:
- the length of the vehicle W must > A
- distance C must be as short as possible.
Position MS1:
Muting signal MS1 is optional and is used to detect vehicles
entering the danger area.
If muting signal MS1 is not being used, the input parameter
MS1 should be assigned RLO-0 (M 110.00).
Position MP2:
Requires muting signal MP2.
INFORMATION
Important additional information on the use of sensors and contacts can
be found under Safety guidelines at the end of this SB description.
Switch conditions
Muting ON
Muting signals MP1 and MP2 must be operated consecutively. The
maximum value for the synchronisation time between the MP1 and MP2
signals is: t = TPSy (input parameter TPSy).
Muting OFF
The switch condition for Muting OFF is fulfilled when input parameter:
- MP1 = 0 and
- MP2 = 0 and
- the ESPE/AOPD is released for the time t > interrupt time (input
parameter TInt) or
- the ESPE/AOPD is released and there are no more muting signals (i.e.
MS1/MS2).
Muting Start-Up
Muting signals MP1 or MP2, or MS2, must be operated if a vehicle is
within the range of the ESPE/AOPD.
MP1 ESPE/
AOPD
Danger Area
Transport
Vehicle
ESPE/
MP2 AOPD
Fig. 6-3: Muting when entering and leaving the danger area
(parallel muting mode)
Position MP1/MP2:
Muting signals may come from reflective or send and receive
light barriers, for example. The beams must intersect within
the danger area.
INFORMATION
The overall dimensions stated below must be maintained.
MS1/MS2: Muting signals MS1 and MS2 are not used. The inputs of input
parameters MS1 and MS2 should be assigned RLO-0
(M 110.00).
INFORMATION
Important additional information on the use of sensors and contacts can
be found under Safety guidelines at the end of this SB description.
Light curtain
access security
max. 20 ... 30 cm
Muting signal
min. 20 cm
Intersection of
muting signal beams
Muting signal
Danger area
Muting signal
Switch conditions
Muting ON
Muting signals MP1 and MP2 must be operated consecutively. The
maximum synchronisation time between the MP1 and MP2 signals is:
t = TPSy (input parameter TPSy).
Muting Start-Up
Muting signals MP1 or MP2 must be operated if a vehicle is within the
range of the ESPE/AOPD.
Safety guidelines
WARNING!
The following information must be heeded!
Failure to comply with these guidelines could result in serious injury or
death.
Please note: In this case, the inverted signal from MP2 must be stored
in an auxiliary flag. This auxiliary flag should be assigned to input
parameter MP2.
Example:
L Exx.xx (input to which sensor MP2 is connected)
=N Myy.yy (Auxiliary flag; must not be used elsewhere in the
program)
Please note:
The auxiliary flag must be reserved exclusively for this application and
must not be used elsewhere in the program. Not even interrupt
processing should be able to amend this flag.
Error messages
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of DB015 (1st data block), until the fault has been fully dealt
with.
Blocks required
MS2*
MP1 TInt
MP2
MAct
NO_1
NO_2
TInt
MP1
MS1
MS2
MAct
SMd2=0
NO_1
NO_2
TOPD TInt
2xTOPD
TS12
Output parameter
TMut MAct switches off
before the interrupt
time (TInt) elapses, if
no further muting
signals are present
(i.e. includes MP1/
MP2).
W - SSNR ENBL - X
X - GRP UNLK - X
X - S1 SGrd - X
X - S2 SLck - X
X - LCKD
W- SyTi
X - MRun
X - STPD
X - RQST
X - ARSt
X - AuSt
X - NoFT
X - BLNK
X - RSET
Input parameters
INFORMATION
The purpose of synchronisation time monitoring is to detect
mechanical errors on the gate switches when the gate closes.
The synchronisation time should be set to a time within which
the signals from the gate switches should both supply a 1-
signal when closing. If this time is exceeded, it is an indication
that the gate switches are no longer switching synchronously
when closing, due to mechanical reasons.
MRun: Machine is running
MRun = 0: Machine is still
MRun = 1: Machine is running
MRun = 1/0 pulse edge: Function test must be performed.
This parameter can force the operator to carry out a function
test of the gate (gate open/closed). With a 1/0 pulse edge, the
enable is reset and a function test must be performed.
STPD: Hazardous machine functions are stopped.
STPD = 0: Hazardous machine functions are not stopped
STPD = 1: Hazardous machine functions are stopped.
WARNING!
The signal Hazardous machine functions are stopped (STPD)
must be formed safely. It must correspond to the category of
the safety device. This can be guaranteed by checking the 2
signals from 2 diverse standstill monitors for feasibility, for
example. This feasibility check can be performed using the
approved block SB063 E-STOP, for example.
RQST: Request to open/lock the gate.
RQST = 0: No request
RQST = 1: Request to open/lock the gate
ARSt: Automatic restart/reset lock
ARSt = 0: Reset lock (reset is required)
ARSt = 1: Automatic restart/no reset lock
(see also under Operating modes)
WARNING!
A plant or machine may only be operated with an automatic
restart or automatic start if the risk analysis of the plant or
machine has guaranteed this will not cause a hazard. An
automatic restart may not be set, for example, if it is possible
to access the safety gate from behind.
NoFT: Function test on the gate
NoFT = 0: Function test required on the gate when the PSS is
cold/warm started, when the I/O-Group is started or each time
the gate is unlocked
NoFT = 1: No function test required
(see also under Operating modes)
BLNK: Flash mode for status indicator
(see Output parameters SGrd and SLck)
RSET: Reset input
RSET = 0/1 pulse edge:
- Reset errors or
- Reset start-up disabler or
- Reset reset lock
Input circuitry
If you are using 2 gate switches and a guard locking monitoring circuit:
Assign the relevant input parameters as specified in the section entitled
Input parameters.
If you are using one gate switch and one combined gate switch/guard
locking monitoring circuit:
Assign the input parameters S1 and S2 to the signal from the gate switch
(both input parameters to the same signal).
Assign the input parameter LCKD to the signal from the combined gate
switch/guard locking monitoring circuit:
WARNING!
The gate switch signal and the signal from the combined gate switch/guard
locking monitoring circuit must not be connected in series.
Output parameters
WARNING!
The guard locking device must operate to normally energised
mode, i.e. the gate must be unlocked when operating voltage
is applied (UNLK = 1)!
Use of a guard locking device that operates to normally de-
WARNING!
If a short circuit occurs between the guard locking device
control and 24 V, the gate will be unlocked, even if hazardous
machine functions are still being performed! The guard locking
device should therefore be driven via a dual-pole output (e.g.
via the PSS(1) DI2OZ). The dual-pole output will detect a short
circuit with 24 V and shut down safely. The gate will not be
unlocked.
INFORMATION
Flashing on the output parameters SGrd and SLck is
determined via the input parameter BLNK. This input should be
assigned a flashing flag.
Operating modes
If the start-up disabler is active (AuSt = 0), you will need to reset after each
PSS warm start
PSS cold start or
SafetyBUS p: I/O-Group start (input parameter GRP must be assigned
the status flags of the relevant I/O-Groups)
Only then can the enable be given. If a function test is also required (see
input parameter NoFT), this must first be completed without error and then
reset. If no other errors are present, the enable will be set.
If the start-up disabler is not active (AuSt = 1), the enable will be set
directly if no more errors are present. If a function test is required (see
input parameter NoFT), this must first be completed without error.
If the reset lock is active (ARSt = 0), you will need to reset after each
Opening and subsequent closing/locking of the gate (not applicable if the
gate was not opened between unlocking and locking)
Function test
Error
Only then can the enable be given. If no other errors are present, the
enable will be set.
If the reset lock is not active (ARSt = 1), the enable will be set directly,
without a reset, after the above situations.
Key:
x: Action must be performed
o: Action can be performed
/: Action does not need to be performed if the gate was not open
If a function test is required on the gate (NoFT = 0), a function test must be
performed on the gate after each
Unlock
If a request is made to open the gate (RQST = 0/1 pulse edge) when the
gate is locked, the request will not be performed until the hazardous
machine functions have stopped (STPD = 0/1 pulse edge).
Only then will the enable output be reset (if it was set) and the gate
unlocked (UNLK = 1). The gate can then be opened.
Lock
If a request is made to lock the gate (RQST = 0/1 pulse edge) when the
gate is closed but not yet locked, the gate will be locked (UNLK = 0). When
the gate is locked (LCKD = 1), the enable will be set directly (ARSt = 1) or
after a reset (ARSt = 0), provided no other errors are present.
If a request is made to lock the gate (RQST = 0/1 pulse edge) when the
gate is still open, the gate will remain unlocked and an error message will
be triggered (see section entitled Error messages).
A function test can be triggered via this parameter: When the machine is
halted (MRun = 1/0 pulse edge), the enable is reset directly. As soon as
the hazardous machine functions have stopped, the gate is unlocked
(UNLK = 1) and the operator is prompted to carry out a function test (see
section entitled Error messages). This function is independent of the
input parameter NoFT.
The conditions for requiring a function test are described in the sections
entitled Operating modes, Procedures and Error messages. The
function test is always prompted by the appropriate error message (see
section entitled Erorr messages).
During a function test the gate must be opened and then closed again.
The signals at the gate switch (S1, S2) must switch from '1' to '0' (on
opening) or from '0' to '1' (on closing). During this process synchronisation
time monitoring is active, as during a normal closing operation.
If the gate is still open before starting the test, it must first be closed. If the
prompt to carry out a function test is received while the gate is still locked,
it must first be unlocked (see section entitled Procedures).
Whether or not a reset is required after performing the function test is
defined via the input parameter ARSt.
WARNING!
The following information must be heeded! Failure to comply with these
guidelines could result in serious injury or death.
The safety gate, gate switch and guard locking device and the way in
which they are arranged must comply unreservedly with EN 1088
Interlocking devices associated with guards.
If you are using a gate switch and a combined gate switch/guard locking
monitoring circuit, certain errors cannot be detected. In this case it will be
necessary to carry out a function test on the gate as part of each cycle,
i.e. the gate must be opened and closed regularly.
You can meet this requirement by activating the function test cyclically
through a 1/0 pulse edge at the MRun input (e.g. each time the machine
stops), so that it is only possible to restart the machine after the gate has
been opened and closed. If all these conditions are met, this configuration
can achieve Category 2 at best in accordance with EN 954-1.
Error messages
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of the administration data block (1st data block), until the
fault has been fully dealt with.
Blocks required
Block header
SB086
OVERRUN
B - SSNR ENBL - X
X - RQST OK - X
X - STRT
X - ETP
X - TLS
W- MTi
X - RSET
Input parameters
CAUTION!
Please note that, due to imprecisions on the internal timer, the
actual measuring period may be up to one PSS scan time
shorter than the value stated at the input parameter MTi. This
is particularly significant with low MTi values. If necessary,
increase the parameter value for MTi.
RSET: Reset input for resetting error bits 00, 10, 11, 12 (see Error
messages)
RSET = 0/1 pulse edge: Trigger reset
Output parameters
1. Use the UP button to move the press to the extreme top position (ETP)
2. Start the overrun measurement via a two-hand circuit, for example (0/1
pulse edge at STRT -> ENBL = 0/1 pulse edge)
3. Hold down the two-hand buttons (STRT = 1 -> ENBL = 1)
4. Press reaches the test cam, upward movement is stopped (ENBL = 0)
and the MTi time is started
5. Release the two-hand buttons (STRT = 0)
6. Once the MTi time has elapsed, a test is carried out to check if the test
cam (TLS) was passed:
- If no: Overrun is in order (OK = 1)
- If yes: Overrun is too long, press is disabled
(OK = 0). No further downward movement is
permitted on the press -> Use the UP button to
move the press to ETP, check all the conditions and
repeat the overrun measurement
Please note:
The block must be incorporated into the PSS user program for the press
in such a way that the measurement is effective in terms of the
respective requirements of the machines safety concept, e. g. it must be
run when the controller is switched on, so that the initital stroke on
starting the machine is a test stroke.
Test cam
ETP
TSL
ETP
Test cam
Press movement is
complete
Press slide TSL
ETP
Test limit switch
TSL
Press movement is
complete
Press slide s = Permitted overrun
Test cam
RQST
STRT
ETP
MTi
TLS
ENBL
OK
Error messages
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of DB015 (1st data block), until the fault has been fully dealt
with.
Bit 00: Press is not at the extreme top position (ETP) when the
overrun measurement is started.
Remedy: Move press to extreme top position (ETP); check all
conditions, then reset (input parameter: RSET), error resets
automatically at ETP
Bit 01: Overrun measurement is missing
Bit 02: Overrun measurement is running
Bit 03: Test cam (TLS: test limit switch) reached, withdraw START
command
Bit 04: Evaluation of overrun measurement is running, i.e. test cam
(TLS) reached, START command withdrawn and MTi time
not yet elapsed
Bit 08: Reset button constantly pressed or pressed too early.
Remedy: Release reset button, check all conditions (input
parameter: RSET)
Bit 09: Error can only be reset at the extreme top position (ETP) of the
press.
Remedy: Move press to extreme top position (ETP); check all
conditions, error resets automatically at ETP
Bit 10: Press overrun is too long, i.e. the test cam (TLS) was passed
on the overrun measurement; the press is disabled.
Remedy: Move press to extreme top position (ETP); check all
conditions, then reset (input parameter: RSET), repeat overrun
measurement
Bit 11: The signal from the test cam (TLS) is missing when starting
the overrun measurement from the extreme top position (ETP).
Remedy: Check all conditions, then reset (input parameter
RSET)
Bit 12: Test cam (TLS) reached and the extreme top position (ETP) is
still free.
Remedy: Move press to extreme top position (ETP); check all
conditions, then reset (input parameter: RSET)
Blocks required
B - SSNR ENBL - X
X - ON Y -X
X -S ERR - X
W - TOn
W - TOff
X - VTyp
X - RSET
Input parameters
INFORMATION
If the valve is acknowledged via a switch, the supply to this switch must
be from test pulses.
TOff: Maximum permitted reaction time for switching off the valve
(in ms)
TOff = KF 001 ... KF 350 when VTyp = 0 (directional control
valve)
TOff = KF 000 ... KF 350 when VTyp = 1 (poppet valve)
Output parameters
Function
INFORMATION
Directional control valves may only be operated where the position of the
valve is monitored by acknowledging the valve's position within a
maximum reaction time.
VTyp = 0
TOn = KF 001 ... KF 350
TOff = KF 001 ... KF 350
Ensure you follow the guidelines given under Safety guidelines for
input parameters TOn and TOff
Registers an error when the valve is in the wrong position
If an error occurs, the valve will be switched off immediately; it will not be
possible to reset the valve (reset disabled).
After an error, a reset will only be possible if the error has been rectified,
the valve is in its start position (valve de-energised, acknowledgement
from valve is present) and no start signal is present (input parameter
ON 1).
The reaction time (input parameters TOn and TOff) must not adversely
affect the availability of the press.
Please note that pressure and temperature fluctuations can vary the
valve's reaction times.
Please note that the clearance distance from the machine must be
calculated in accordance with the values established by measuring the
overrun on the press.
Please note that the overrun of the machine will be determined by the
reaction time of the valve.
If the switching times of the valves increase during the lifetime of a
machine, the overrun distance will also increase. This means that the
safety distance will need to be increased. Always check that the reaction
times are set correctly (input parameters TOn and TOff). This is the only
way in which SB087 can sensibly monitor the reaction times on which the
safety distance is based, detect the valve's increased reaction times and
therefore switch the valve to a safe condition (start position).
Reaction times should be set as short as possible (input parameter TOn
and TOff).
WARNING!
If the time values entered for TOn and TOff are too long, serious injuries
could result should the danger zone be accessed during operation.
The reaction time of the safety valve determines the stopping time of the
press on an emergency stop. The stopping time determines the safety
distance to the tool.
Reaction times should be included in the calculation of the safety
distance if the time values you are setting for the parameters TOn and
TOff are significantly higher than the actual valve reaction times.
Please note:
- With directional control valves (input parameter VTyp = 0), the reaction
time when the valve switches on and off must always be monitored
(see under Settings for the parameters TOn and TOff).
- With poppet valves, the reaction time when the valve switches on and
off may be monitored (see under Settings for the parameters TOn and
TOff ).
Poppet valves
Reaction times (entered under input parameters TOn and TOff) may be
set as follows:
Error messages
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of DB015 (1st data block), until the fault has been fully dealt
with.
INFORMATION
If no reaction time has been set for switching off the valve
(TOff = 0), Bit 02 will remain set until the valve returns to its
start position. This is not a fault, but is important to bear in
mind.
- Bit 03: Valve acknowledgement input parameter S goes to its start
position during operation (input parameter S goes high while
output parameter Y = 1)
Remedy: Check switch, cable, input card and all conditions
and then reset (input parameter RSET)
- Bit 04: Valve not in its start position (off) when switched on (input
parameter S 1)
Remedy: Check switch, cable, input card and all conditions
and then reset (input parameter RSET)
- Bit 08: Reset input constantly high, set too early, or EIN = 1 or S = 0
Remedy: Release reset button and press it again.
If this does not work, check switch, cable, input card and all
conditions and then reset (input parameter RSET)
Blocks required
B - SSNR ENBL - X
X - ON Y1 -X
X - S1 Y2 -X
X - S2 ERR - X
W - TOn
W - TOff
X - Y1On
X - Y2On
X - VTyp
X - RSET
Input parameters
Output parameters
The valves can only be switched on if both valves are in their start
position (input parameter S1 = 1 and S2 = 1, valve de-energised,
acknowledgement from the valves is present) and input parameter
Y1On = 1 and Y2On = 1.
The valves can be switched off individually to enable external overrun
measurement.
Overrun measurement for Y1:
- Input parameter Y1On and Y2On = 1
- Switch on valves via input parameter ON
- Switch off valve Y1 via input parameter Y1On = 0 to enable overrun for
Y1 to be measured
- Switch off valve Y2 via input parameter ON = 0
Overrun measurement for Y2:
- Input parameter Y1On and Y2On = 1
- Switch on valves via input parameter ON
- Switch off valve Y2 via input parameter Y2On = 0 to enable overrun for
Y2 to be measured
- Switch off valve Y1 via input parameter ON = 0
Key to settings at Y1On and Y2On
Y1On = 0 Y1On = 1
Y2On = 0 Invalid combination Overrun measurement
Error Y2 switched off
Y2On = 1 Overrun measurement Normal
Y1 switched off working mode
INFORMATION
SB088 is designed for dual valves. You can assume that these will have
a similar switching characteristic. This means that the reaction time for
switching on (off) both valves can be monitored through the input
parameters TOn (TOff).
The reaction time (input parameters TOn and TOff) must not adversely
affect the availability of the press.
Please note that pressure and temperature fluctuations can vary the
valves' reaction times.
Please note that the safety distance from the machine must be
calculated in accordance with the values established by measuring the
overrun on the press.
Please note that the overrun of the machine will be determined by the
reaction time of the valve.
If the switching times of the valves increase during the lifetime of a
machine, the overrun distance will also increase. This means that the
safety distance will also need to be increased. Always check that the
reaction times are set correctly (input parameters TOn and TOff). This is
the only way in which SB088 can sensibly monitor the reaction times on
which the safety distance is based, detect the valves' increased reaction
times and therefore switch the valves to a safe condition (start position).
Reaction times should be set as short as possible (input parameter TOn
and TOff).
WARNING!
If the time values entered for TOn and TOff are too long, serious injuries
could result should the danger zone be accessed during operation.
The reaction time of the safety valve determines the stopping time of the
press on an emergency stop. The stopping time determines the safety
distance to the tool.
Reaction times should be included in the calculation of the safety
distance if the time values set for the parameters TOn and TOff are
significantly higher than the actual valve reaction times.
Please note:
- With directional control valves (input parameter VTyp = 0), the reaction
time when the valve switches on and off must always be monitored
(see under Settings for the parameters TOn and TOff ).
- With poppet valves, the reaction time when the valve switches on and
off may be monitored (see under Settings for the parameters TOn and
TOff ).
Poppet valves
Error messages
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of DB015 (1st data block), until the fault has been fully dealt
with.
INFORMATION
If no reaction time has been set for switching off the valve
(TOff = 0), Bit 02 will remain set until the valve returns to its
start position. This is not a fault, but is important to bear in
mind.
INFORMATION
If no reaction time has been set for switching off the valve
(TOff = 0), Bit 06 will remain set until the valve returns to its
start position. This is not a fault, but is important to bear in
mind.
- Bit 07: Valve Y2 not in its start position (off) when switched on, i.e.
signal at input parameter S2 1
Remedy: Check switch, cable, input card and all conditions
and then reset (input parameter RSET)
- Bit 08: Reset input constantly high, set too early, or EIN = 1 or S1 = 0
or S2 = 0
Remedy: Release reset button and press it again.
If this does not work, check switch, cable, input card and all
conditions and then reset (input parameter RSET)
- Bit 09: Valve acknowledgement input parameter S2 goes to its start
position during operation (input parameter S2 goes high while
output parameter Y2 = 1)
Remedy: Check switch, cable, input card and all conditions
and then reset (input parameter RSET)
- Bit 12: No signal change detected from input parameter S1. During
the working cycle of valve Y1 (valve switching on and off), the
valve has retained its start position (valve de-energised,
acknowledgement present).
Remedy: Check switch, cable, input card and all conditions
and then reset (input parameter RSET)
- Bit 13: No signal change detected from input parameter S2. During
the working cycle of valve Y2 (valve switching on and off), the
valve has retained its start position (valve de-energised,
acknowledgement present).
Remedy: Check switch, cable, input card and all conditions
and then reset (input parameter RSET)
- Bit 14: Invalid time entered under input parameter TOn
Remedy: Enter a permitted value (for details of value range
see input parameter TOn).
- Bit 15: Invalid time entered under input parameter TOff
Remedy: Enter a permitted value (for details of value range
see input parameter TOff).
Error messages on the CPU-display
- None
Blocks required
B - SSNR ENBL - X
X - StEn Y1 -X
X - S1 Y2 -X
X - S2 ERR - X
W - TOn
W - TOff
X - Y1On
X - Y2On
X - VTyp
X - RSET
Input parameters
INFORMATION
The input parameters Y1On and Y2On are interlocked with respect to
each other. This guarantees that only one valve can be operated at a
time.
Neither of the valves can be switched on while the block detects an error
(reset lock).
It is only possible to switch on one valve if both valves are in their start
position (see input parameters S1 and S2).
Output parameters
It is only possible to switch on one valve (Y1 or Y2) if both valves are in
their start position (input parameter S1 = 1 and S2 = 1, valve de-
energised, acknowledgements from the valves are present) and input
parameter StEn = 1.
Key to settings at Y1On and Y2On
Y1On = 0 Y1On = 1
Y2On = 0 Both valves are Valve Y1 is
switched off switched on
Y2On = 1 Valve Y2 is Invalid combination
switched on
INFORMATION
Both valves are monitored using the same parameter for switch-on and
switch-off. If you are using structurally separated valves you must make
sure that these have a similar switching characteristic.
INFORMATION
Directional control valves may only be operated where the position of the
valve is monitored by acknowledging the valve's position within a
maximum reaction time.
VTyp = 0
TOn = KF 001 ... KF 350
TOff = KF 001 ... KF 350
Ensure you follow the guidelines given under Safety guidelines for
input parameters TOn and TOff .
If an error occurs, the valves will be switched off immediately; it will not
be possible to reset the valve (reset lock).
After an error, a reset will only be possible if the error has been rectified,
both valves are in their start position (valve disabled, acknowledgement
from valve is present) and no start signal is present (input parameter
Y1On = 0 / Y2On = 0).
The reaction time (input parameters TOn and TOff) must not adversely
affect the availability of the press.
Please note that pressure and temperature fluctuations can vary the
valve's reaction times.
Please note that the safety distance from the machine must be
calculated in accordance with the values established by measuring the
overrun on the press.
Please note that the overrun of the machine will be determined by the
reaction time of the valve.
If the switching times of the valves increase during the lifetime of a
machine, the overrun distance will also increase. This means that the
safety distance will also need to be increased. Always check that the
reaction times are set correctly (input parameter TOn and TOff). This is
the only way in which SB089 can sensibly monitor the reaction times on
which the safety distance is based, detect the increased reaction times
from the valve and therefore switch the valve to a safe condition (start
position).
Reaction times should be set as short as possible (input parameter TOn
and TOff).
DANGER!
If the time values entered for TOn and TOff are too long, serious injuries
could result should the danger zone be accessed during operation.
The reaction time of the safety valve determines the stopping time of the
press on an emergency stop. The stopping time determines the safety
distance to the tool.
Reaction times should be included in the calculation of the safety
distance if the time values set for the parameters TOn and TOff are
significantly higher than the actual valve reaction times.
Please note:
- With directional control valves (input parameter VTyp = 0), the reaction
time when the valve switches on and off must always be monitored
(see under Settings for the parameters TOn and TOff ).
- With poppet valves, the reaction time when the valve switches on and
off may be monitored (see under Settings for the parameters TOn and
TOff ).
Poppet valves
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of DB015 (1st data block), until the fault has been fully dealt
with.
INFORMATION
If no reaction time has been set for switching off the valve
(TOff = 0), Bit 02 will remain set until the valve returns to its
start position. This is not a fault, but is important to bear in
mind.
- Bit 03: Valve acknowledgement input parameter S1 goes to its start
position during operation (input parameter S1 goes high while
output parameter Y1 = 1)
Remedy: Check switch, cable, input card and all conditions
and then reset (input parameter RSET)
- Bit 04: Valve Y1 not in its start position (off) when switched on (input
parameter S1 = 0)
Remedy: Check switch, cable, input card and all conditions
and then reset (input parameter RSET)
- Bit 05: Valve acknowledgement input parameter S2 remains high
after the valve is switched on
Remedy: Check switch, cable, input card and all conditions
and then reset (input parameter RSET)
INFORMATION
If no reaction time has been set for switching off the valve
(TOff = 0), Bit 06 will remain set on switch-off until the valve
returns to its start position. This is not a fault, but is important
to bear in mind.
- Bit 07: Valve Y2 not in its start position (off) when switched on, i.e.
signal at input parameter S2 = 0
Remedy: Check switch, cable, input card and all conditions
and then reset (input parameter RSET)
- Bit 08: Reset input constantly high, set too early, or EIN = 1 or S1 = 0
or S2 = 0
Remedy: Release reset button and press it again.
If this does not work, check switch, cable, input card and all
conditions and then reset (input parameter RSET)
- Bit 09: Valve acknowledgement input parameter S2 goes to its start
position during operation (input parameter S2 goes high while
output parameter Y2 = 1)
Remedy: Check switch, cable, input card and all conditions
and then reset (input parameter RSET)
- Bit 10: Input parameter StEn is not high when switching on via Y1On /
Y2On. This message disappears automatically as soon as
input parameter StEn = 1. This is not an fault, but is important
to bear in mind.
- Bit 11: Invalid combination:Y1On = 1 and Y2On = 1
Remedy: Check switch, cable, input card and all conditions.
Check the software to ensure both valves cannot be driven
simultaneously (see 4-107 and 4-109) and then reset (input
parameter RSET)
Blocks required
B - SSNR ENBL - X
X - ON
X - NC
X - NO
X - AuSt
X - ARst
X - RSET
Input parameters
Output parameters
Function
INFORMATION
Please bear in mind the following points (EN 1921, 10/95):
An enable switch approves a dangerous movement but does not actually
trigger it.
The enable switch alone must not be able to initiate a potentially
hazardous situation.
If an enable device is required, it must be connected to either a category
0 or category 1 stop.
If the switching device is fed back from stage 3 through stage 2 to stage
1, the enable function in stage 2 will not occur.
It is possible to set a start-up and reset lock after feedback from stage 3.
Type A
Circuitry:
- Input parameter NC: N/C contact
- Input parameter NO: N/O contact
Diagrams:
NC
NO
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
NC
NO
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Contact closed
Type B
Circuitry:
- Input parameter NC: N/C contact
- Input parameter NO: N/O contact
Diagrams:
NC
NO
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
NC
NO
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Contact closed
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of DB015 (1st data block), until the fault has been fully dealt
with.
None
Blocks required
Block header
SB097
MUT_LAMP
B - SSNR ENBL - X
X - GRP WARN - X
X - ON LMP1 - X
X - FbL1 LMP2 - X
X - FbL2
X - 1OUT
X - RSET
Input parameters
Output parameters
Wiring diagram
24 V DC
Positive- Positive-
switching switching
output output
LMP1 Input Input
FbL1 FbL2 LMP2
0 V DC
Function
The block uses feedback inputs (input parameters FbL1 / FbL2) to monitor
the filaments on two muting lamps (output parameters LMP1 / LMP2).
Monitoring occurs in both the off state (input parameter ON = 0) and the
on state (input parameter ON = 1). In the off state, 1-Potential must be
present at the feedback input. In the on state, the output through which the
muting lamp is driven will be switched off and checked. This happens
every 12 seconds; the time is not adjustable. If the filament is in order,
1-potential is present at the feedback input. If the filament has blown, 0-
potential will be present.
The input parameter 1OUT can be used to determine whether both muting
lamps are to be tested simultaneously or alternately.
We therefore recommend the use of signals which emit light all round;
these are available in different designs from various manufacturers. These
signal lights can often be combined in a modular structure to form
multilevel signal systems, with lights in various colours.
With a three-stage signal system, both muting lamps and the warning
lamp for displaying a failed lamp could be combined, for example.
INFORMATION
Muting lamps that use LEDs for illumination cannot be monitored using
SB097.
Error messages
Any fault that is detected will be stored in the corresponding error data
word (SSNR) of DB015 (1st data block), until the fault has been fully dealt
with.
None
Blocks required
Timing diagrams
1
ON
1
FbL1
1
FbL2
1
1OUT
1
RSET
1
ENBL
1
WARN
1
LMP1
1
LMP2
Switch-off tests
Lamp failure
1
ON Lamps
1 replaced
Fault lamp 1
FbL1
1
Fault lamp 2
FbL2
1
1OUT
1
RSET
1
ENBL
1
WARN
1
LMP1
1
LMP2
Switch-off tests
Check list
Safety regulations
- Which safety regulations need to be met?
- Aid: Relevant standards and regulations.
Create OB120
If necessary, add SB070 or SB071 call.
INFORMATION
On some blocks (e.g. E-STOP) the input parameter SSNR is monitored
(see the description of the relevant SB in Chapter 6). These blocks must
be run through as part of each PSS cycle. The following commands
should therefore be entered once only at the end of OB101:
DB015 A
DW1015 I
- Call up the E-STOP standard function blocks directly in OB101 or, for
example, global call in an FB.
- Check:
Have all the blocks required for the application been called up?
Link Project
INFORMATION
- All safety devices should be checked to ensure they operate correctly.
- Short-circuits and open circuits should be simulated.
Notes
The voltage supply to the PSS and the reset input E 0.31 are not shown in
the wiring diagrams for the sake of clarity.
Many of the following diagrams state the category for which the circuitry is
designed, in accordance with EN 954-1, 03/97. For details of how this
relates to the corresponding AK requirement class (DIN V 19 250, 05/94),
please refer to the table in the Appendix.
NOTICE
It is important to note that the categories stated refer exclusively to the
PSS circuitry and the parameters set on the SBs.
To achieve the corresponding category throughout the whole system, all
safety-related components/devices (e.g. E-STOP button, safety limit
switch etc.), plus the whole of the application program must be considered
in the assessment (approved SBs do not need to be tested).
INFORMATION
The E-STOP in this example is designed for category 4.
24 V
E-STOP 1 2 Reset
Program: SB061
NA_1
KB 003 - B - SSNR FG - X - M 80.00 .NA_1
E 0.31 .START - X - EIN
E 0.01 .E-STOP1 - X - S1_
E 0.02 .E-STOP1 - X - S2_
M 110.01 .RLO-1 - X - QAnf
M 110.00 .RLO-0 - X - QAut
SB061
NA_1
KB 004 - B - SSNR FG - X - M 80.01 .NA_2
E 0.31 .START - X - EIN
E 0.03 .E-STOP2 - X - S1_
E 0.04 .E-STOP2 - X - S2_
M 110.01 .RLO-1 - X - QAnf
M 110.00 .RLO-0 - X - QAut
INFORMATION
The E-STOP in this example is operated to category 4.
24 V
E-STOP 1 RSET
E 40.02
E 40.07
M 116.01
M 80.00
PSS-Start
Program: SB063
E-STOP
KF 000005 - W - SSNR ENBL - X - M 80.00 .E-STOP_1
M 116.01 .SBUS_Grp_01 X - GRP
E 40.01 .E-STOP1 - X - NC_1
E 40.02 .E-STOP1 - X - NC_2
M 110.01 .RLO-1 - X - AuSt
M 110.00 .RLO-0 - X - ARSt
M 110.01 .RLO-1 - X - FTST
E 40.07 .Reset - X - RSET
INFORMATION
To achieve category 4, two independent shutdown routes must be
available within the current path of the potentially dangerous drive. This
can be achieved, for example, by connecting two contactors in series.
Please note:
The feedback loops must be wired inside the control cabinet.
L1 24 V
M1
START
FBL FBL
K-M1.1 K-M1.1 K-M1.2
M1 M K-M1.1 K-M1.2
Program:
SB065
FBL
Block: SB067/RFK_K4
INFORMATION
If wired outside the control cabinet, or if there is any possibility of a short
circuit, the feedback loops must be allocated pulsed outputs (A0.16 and
A0.17); this must be entered in the configurator (DB002).
L1 24 V
M1
START
RFK RFK
K-M1.1 K-M1.1 K-M1.2
K-M1.1
M1 M
K-M1.2
Program:
SB 067
RFK_K4
WARNING!
If only one contactor is used to switch a potentially dangerous drive, it
must be possible to switch this contactor off via a group contactor situated
within the current path. This group contactor must be controlled with the
AND-linked FG-signals of the individual main contactors and must be
monitored with a feedback loop.
The subordinate main contactors may only switch on if the group contactor
monitor FG = 1. The switch-on signal from the subordinate contactors
must form an AND-connection with the FG-signal from the group contactor
and must be assigned to the Ein-parameter of the main contactor monitor.
If only one feedback loop is used, the feedback input will be connected to
RFK1 and RFK2.
Please note:
The feedback loops must be wired inside the control cabinet. If this is not
possible, the feedback loops must be pulsed.
L1 24 V
K-G1
RFK M1.1 RFK M1.2 RFK
K-G1 START K-M1.1 START K-M1.2
M1.1 M1.2
M M
K-G1 K-M1.1 K-M1.2
N 0V
Group 1 :Segment 03
: L M 072.01 .FG-M1.1 K-G1 can only switch on if K-M1.1 and
: U M 072.02 .FG-M1.2 K-M1.2 are error-free.
: = M 070.00 .K-M1.2_Start
WARNING!
When a safety-related device provides a start or restart signal, the start or
restart shall take place automatically only if a hazardous situation cannot
exist (EN 954, 03/97).
L1 24 V
E-STOP Reset
K-M1.1
E0.01 E0.02 E0.03 E0.06
PSS
A1.16 A1.16 pulsed outputs
K-M1.2 + - A1.00 A1.01
K-M1.1
M1 M
K-M1.2
Feedback loop
Program:
SB 061
NA_1
SB 067
RFK_K4
Plant in operation
Reset
Close gate
1
PSS Start
1
E0.00
1
E0.02
1
E0.03
1
M80.00
Program:
SB 066
ST_K4
KB 013 -
E 0.00 .Gate switch 1 - B - SSNR FG - X - M080.00
E 0.00 .Gate switch 1 - X - S1
KF 01000 .Sync. time - X - S2
E 0.02 .Machine running - W - SyTi
E 0.03 .Reset - X - MEin
M 110.00 .Reset lock - X - Strt
M 110.00 .Start-up disabler - X - ARSt
M 110.00 .F-Test - X - AuSt
X - NFkT
WARNING!
When a safety-related device provides a start or restart signal, the start or
restart shall take place automatically only if a hazardous situation cannot
exist (EN 954, 03/97).
Plant in operation
Reset
Close gate
1
PSS Start
1
E0.00
1
E0.02
1
E0.03
1
M80.00
Program:
SB 066
ST_K4
Reset
1
PSS Start
M116.31 1
1
E33.00
1
E33.01
E33.03 1
1
M70.02
Program:
SB064
S-GATE
WARNING!
When a safety-related device provides a start or restart signal, the start or
restart shall take place automatically only if a hazardous situation cannot
exist (EN 954, 03/97).
Reset
1
PSS Start
1
E0.00
1
E0.01
1
E0.03
1
M80.00
Program:
SB 066
ST_K4
Reset Reset
Close Close
gate gate
1
PSS Start
1
E0.00
1
E0.01
1
E0.03
1
M80.00
1
E0.04
1
E0.05
1
E0.06
1
M80.01
1
M80.02
SB 066
ST_K4
SB 066
ST_K4
:L M 80.00 .FG_ST1
:U M 80.01 .FG_ST2
:= M 80.02 .FG_GES_ST
Safety sensors PSEN 2.1p-10 and PSEN 2.1p-11 with block SB066 (ST_K4)
CAUTION!
The following application does not require a cyclical function test on the
gate.
However, if you need this requirement, the Machine running signal
should be assigned to the input parameter MEin.
Reset
4 2
E0.00 E0.01 E0.03
(E33.00) (E33.01) (E33.03)
PSS
(T/p 1) (T/p 2)
A1.00 A1.01 pulsed outputs
3 1
Safety sensor
not operated
Fig. 8-22: Circuit diagram (descriptions in brackets only for the SafetyBUS p example)
1
PSS Start
1
E0.00
1
E0.01
1
E0.03
1
M80.00
Program
INFORMATION
As the input circuit between sensor connections 3 and 4 is designed as an
unoperated N/C contact, this input signal must be inverted before calling
SB 066.
CAL SB066
SB066
ST_K4
INFORMATION
On decentralised DI inputs, input statuses are only available to the PSS
after a group start has taken place. However, due to the inversion of the
input signal between sensor connections 3 and 4, input parameter S1 will
show RLO = 1 and input parameter S2 RLO = 0. The inverted input
statuses will therefore need to be AND-linked to the respective group
flags.
CAL SB066
SB066
ST_K4
Sequence:
Test input (input parameter Test) = 0/1-pulse edge change at UN signal.
A change in the pulse edge at the UN signal activates the automatic test
of the ESPE/AOPD in each cycle.
SB068 detects the change in the pulse edge
SB068 detects the change in the pulse edge at the test input and sets
the test output (output parameter TEST) from a 1-signal to a 0-signal.
This switches off the ESPE/AOPD's emitter (test start).
ESPE/AOPD's emitter switched off (significance)
Switching off the ESPE/AOPD's emitter simulates access into the
protected field. The ESPE/AOPD must react to this simulated access
(refer also to Global parameter DW 1006 in Chapter 4).
Reaction of the ESPE/AOPD
Both the N/O contacts on the ESPE/AOPD (input parameter NO_1 and
NO_2) must change from a 1-signal to a 0-signal. As soon as both input
parameters (NO_1 and NO_2) show a 0-signal, the ESPE/AOPD's
emitter will be switched back on via the test output (output parameter
TEST: 0/1-pulse edge).
The block enable output parameter ENBL will go to a 0-signal (no block
enable).
SB068
BWS_AOS
ESPE/AOPD in single break mode with cycle reset via a pulse at top
dead centre (TDC)
Cycle reset:
In this example, the cycle is reset via a pulse at top dead centre.
Sequence:
Cycle reset
Once the cycle is reset (resetting the cycle counter), the pulsed output
(output parameter RdCy) will change from a 0-signal to a 1-signal.
Start the next cycle
If RdCy = 1, the next cycle can be started by accessing the protected
field.
DANGER!
The reset lock must be active throughout the duration of the potentially
dangerous movement.
The input parameter ARSt should be assigned a static 0-signal (RLO-0).
This will activate the reset lock if the protected field is accessed during a
potentially dangerous movement.
LABEL :Segment xx
SB 068
BWS_AOS
INFORMATION
The block enable output parameter ENBL = 1 for the whole duration of the
automatic function test of the ESPE/AOPD.
SB069
AOPD_GDO
In this example, the ESPE/AOPD, muting sensor and muting lamps are
connected to the SafetyBUS p module PSS SB DI808. The muting lamps
can either be driven via the negative-switching outputs (A32.06 and
A32.07) or via the positive-switching outputs (A32.02 and A32.03) in
conjunction with optocouplers.
24 V
Reset Reset
Muting Muting Lamps Muting
Lamp 1 Lamp 2
PSS SB DI8O8
24 V
A32.02 E32.04 A32.03 E32.05
Muting Muting
Lamp 1 Lamp 2
0V
Safety: Segment 02
:L M 81.00 .EnableMuting
:U M 81.02 .EnableLamps
:= M 90.00 .EnableWhole
Safety gate monitoring with guard locking, automatic start and manual
restart, category 4
WARNING!
When a safety-related device provides a start or restart signal, the start or
restart shall take place automatically only if a hazardous situation cannot
exist (EN 954, 03/97).
PSS SB DI8O8
24 V
Gate Gd_Lock
status status
Guard locking
PSS Start
E 0.00
E 0.01
E 0.02
E 0.08/E 0.09
E 0.04
E 0.05
M 70.00
A 2.16
A 1.00
A 1.01
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Key:
1) Hazardous machine movement 5) Gate closed
2) Request to open 6) Request to lock
3) Hazardous machine movements stopped. 7) Reset
Unlocked 8) As 1.
4) Gate open
OB101
Zyklisch
:A DB 002
:L KF 000500
:: DW 0002
:< MW 099.00
:SPB = Change
:I MW 099.00
:SPA = Next
Change : Segment 00
:L M 090.00 .Flashing
:=N M 090.00 .Flashing
:L KF 000000
:T MW 099.00
Next : Segment
:CAL SB 063
SB063
E-STOP
KF 000120 - W- SSNR ENBL - X - M 70.02.Machine stopped
M 110.01 .RLO_ONE - X - GRP
E 0.08 .Standstill 1 - X - NC_1
E 0.09 .Standstill 2 - X - NC_2
M 110.01 .RLO_ONE - X - AuSt
M 110.01 .RLO_ONE - X - ARSt
M 110.01 .RLO_ONE - X - FTST
E 0.05 .Reset - X - RSET
:CAL SB 075
SB075
GRD_LCK
KF 000121 - W - SSNR ENBL- X - M70.00. Enable
M 110.01 .RLO_ONE - X - GRP UNLK- X - A2.16. Guard locking
E 0.00 .Gate switch 1 - X - S1 SGrd - X - A1.00. Gate status
E 0.01 .Gate switch 2 - X - S2 SLck - X - A1.01. Gd_Lock status
E 0.02 .Gate locked - X - LCKD
KF 001000 - W- SyTi
M 110.01 .RLO_ONE - X - MRun
M 070.02 .Machine stopped - X - STPD
E 0.04 .Request - X - RQST
M 110.00 .RLO_ZERO - X - ARSt
M 110.01 .RLO_ONE - X - AuSt
M 110.01 .RLO_ONE - X - NoFT
M 090.00 .Flashing - X - BLNK
E 0.05 .Reset - X - RSET
:BE
:
INFORMATION
This manual is intended exclusively for use with the standard function
block versions listed below.
Older SB versions may differ from the description given in this manual. A
description of the changes which have taken place when versions have
been upgraded can be found later in the chapter under Changes to the
standard function blocks.
The version number can be determined from the information stated in the
block header of the SB (date and CRC).
INFORMATION
Always use the current version of the relevant standard function block for
your application program.
INFORMATION
When imported into existing projects, new parameters must be set for
standard function blocks in which input or output parameters have been
amended (additional I/O parameters, notation changed, description
changed etc.).
Please note:
STOP
An SB version marked with this symbol can only replace the
previous SB version in an existing application program if new
parameters are set for it once imported.
Each operating mode now has its own individual input parameter.
Selection of operating mode is therefore uncoded, i.e.
input parameters BA_1 and BA_2 have been replaced by input
parameters OFF, GdO, SBrk and DBrk.
Addition of input parameter RUN.
Function: Static enable for operation of ESPE
(RUN = 0: No enable)
Input parameter TLK renamed CyRs.
This parameter is only effective in cycle mode. The input parameter now
has no function when an automatic function test of the ESPE occurs.
Input parameter TKFG renamed CyEn.
Single-channel instead of dual-channel reset, i.e.
input parameters QT_1 and QT_2 have been replaced by input
parameter RSET.
Input parameter AuAL renamed AuSt.
Input parameter AQSP renamed ARLk.
This input parameter has an important function in cycle mode. The input
parameter ARLk gives the signal to the block that the press is carrying
out a dangerous movement (closing stroke).
Input parameter Swed renamed STyp.
Addition of input parameter Test.
A 0/1-pulse edge at this input parameter requests an automatic function
test of the ESPE/AOPD. This function is only effective in guard only
mode (input parameter GdO).
Output parameter FG renamed ENBL.
Output parameter Test renamed TEST.
Output parameter Takt renamed RdCy.
Addition of output parameter PWR.
This output parameter enables the supply voltage to the ESPE/AOPD to
be switched directly via the SB. This has the advantage that the ESPE/
AOPD is separated from the supply in OFF mode and the operator is
not lulled into a false sense of security.
Cycle mode has been revised.
Notes
The operating manual was revised. The functionality of SB059, SB072 and
SB080 has changed and SB062 was newly incorporated into the package.
Other amendments are listed in the table below.
MW
Bit 70 71 Beispiel:
72 73 74 Fr SSNR
75 76= 245
77 ist
78 der
79 Merker
80 81M77.20
82 83zu verwenden
84 85 86 87 88
0 1 33 65 97 129 161 193 225 257 289 321 353 385 417 449 481 513 545 577
1 2 34 66 98 130 162 194 226 258 290 322 354 386 418 450 482 514 546 578
2 3 35 67 99 131 163 195 227 259 291 323 355 387 419 451 483 515 547 579
3 4 36 68 100 132 164 196 228 260 292 324 356 388 420 452 484 516 548 580
4 5 37 69 101 133 165 197 229 261 293 325 357 389 421 453 485 517 549 581
5 6 38 70 102 134 166 198 230 262 294 326 358 390 422 454 486 518 550 582
6 7 39 71 103 135 167 199 231 263 295 327 359 391 423 455 487 519 551 583
7 8 40 72 104 136 168 200 232 264 296 328 360 392 424 456 488 520 552 584
8 9 41 73 105 137 169 201 233 265 297 329 361 393 425 457 489 521 553 585
9 10 42 74 106 138 170 202 234 266 298 330 362 394 426 458 490 522 554 586
10 11 43 75 107 139 171 203 235 267 299 331 363 395 427 459 491 523 555 587
11 12 44 76 108 140 172 204 236 268 300 332 364 396 428 460 492 524 556 588
12 13 45 77 109 141 173 205 237 269 301 333 365 397 429 461 493 525 557 589
13 14 46 78 110 142 174 206 238 270 302 334 366 398 430 462 494 526 558 590
14 15 47 79 111 143 175 207 239 271 303 335 367 399 431 463 495 527 559 591
15 16 48 80 112 144 176 208 240 272 304 336 368 400 432 464 496 528 560 592
16 17 49 81 113 145 177 209 241 273 305 337 369 401 433 465 497 529 561 593
17 18 50 82 114 146 178 210 242 274 306 338 370 402 434 466 498 530 562 594
18 19 51 83 115 147 179 211 243 275 307 339 371 403 435 467 499 531 563 595
19 20 52 84 116 148 180 212 244 276 308 340 372 404 436 468 500 532 564 596
20 21 53 85 117 149 181 213 245 277 309 341 373 405 437 469 501 533 565 597
21 22 54 86 118 150 182 214 246 278 310 342 374 406 438 470 502 534 566 598
22 23 55 87 119 151 183 215 247 279 311 343 375 407 439 471 503 535 567 599
23 24 56 88 120 152 184 216 248 280 312 344 376 408 440 472 504 536 568 600
24 25 57 89 121 153 185 217 249 281 313 345 377 409 441 473 505 537 569 -
25 26 58 90 122 154 186 218 250 282 314 346 378 410 442 474 506 538 570 -
26 27 59 91 123 155 187 219 251 283 315 347 379 411 443 475 507 539 571 -
27 28 60 92 124 156 188 220 252 284 316 348 380 412 444 476 508 540 572 -
28 29 61 93 125 157 189 221 253 285 317 349 381 413 445 477 509 541 573 -
29 30 62 94 126 158 190 222 254 286 318 350 382 414 446 478 510 542 574 -
30 31 63 95 127 159 191 223 255 287 319 351 383 415 447 479 511 543 575 -
31 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256 288 320 352 384 416 448 480 512 544 576 -
Notes
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