O privire cuprinzitoarein lumeaanimalelor,

cu peste1.000de ilustrat-iisuperbe

?a
0),l

nA]1N(]0
[I)
 nimalel
EhICICLOPEDIE
PENTRU
COPII

Corusurralr: PROIESoRpHILIt,wl r l.lLLl)

rl l \\l l JL i O u Lt. tsucullnlt

 Cuprins
Jntroduccr
fi cum se foloseslccadeade
ra{a +-l

6-65

Cecstcun mamifer? 8-9

rar*llllEditjon
^
Coptrithi@ lt99 Mrnholt Edirions
Monolrerncqi marsupiale r 0 -1 3
DcrclopnL.nts frd lnseclivofele,
lcne$ii$i lcmurienji 14-l 7
,{ll rig}is rcs(rycd Liliecii 1E-21
Copyrigl't o 1c9!,:003 Edit'rrs r'L^Mr\COCrl r n pflm - plan tLltcc VAUlptfl 20-21
Prin]atcie 22-21
LrcriLH i! rtrtr.gir'.'u aJ,!i _. rc,,t!ir nu vlJ pL .J
fi.eDroduseF'in nicinn ftldE nrijlocrohnicEri *coldut Carnivorcle 28-37
scrisal ednnriiILA[' lNGo Gl) ir prim - plan- tigrii
Foci,balcnegidc1fini 38-45
ISBN t?f-g1', .ti 0
In prim - plan focllc Antarcticc 40-4I
Thdu{cro: Liviu i}totc.rcu Manliterccopitatc
lnhnoredact!i.: l,erotl Lungu
Coordonat+rcdili* D, {ilrriti In prim - plar elefanlii 48-49
Rozltoarefi icpuri 58-65
lndrunntor: ilDil lohns!o
rrtc partiqipifi: s|evl sr*ord, Roedir-cq
Dc ce au aelrreledulgi? 66-67
PKrrurlrPlilip Whnf cld
coDrxlt!n1i:,urr"trra: Dr Sxn ahurelnetd,
(ldgrs Cottcse!UNlversikr.idir Lodre
&iridi Dr Mrlcolh O!il!io,lnst n.'nbtu alFundqt.iJc
Onln.bsi.rr sn'Cill rc.sjsrcnelofUncdo 68-113
-fi4r!! $,],ttl)!e,,i ProilsqrBany Cox,Lrijruurrldisni. t.
Krtrlt Cdllrsr, Unive$nnrNdh trndrn
P4li Infusoflhilip Ulidirtd, sefutD$,nxmeftuhu dc Ceestco pasfte? n-jl
SrilnlealeN,llrii, Knret CoLh!1.. UhnrsilileN rlin Londtu Pisiiridevinitoareqi pilsiri tefesh.e?2-77
nr*..rc, tidxr.n, rsidlic fl. r./Trnrdn i Dr Bq m 'l mcr,
KrnS\ Coll.ge,Unllcrscacea
PisIri din apropieyes apclor,pisiri
di. Lontra
cocori,pIsft.imarjne 78-89
^acvalice,
In prirn - plan- pinglinii 86-87
Bufni{eli pasiri dc pradi 90 95
In prim - plan- vulturil 9,1-9s
Pisiri decopaci{tistipehiiaenlui 96- 1 0 3
lnprim - plan-plsdrilc colibri 100-r 0l
PlsIri canfi|oaie 104 - l l 3
i
olrm pran pdtu rlepar"dtoulur 1081- 0 9

um comunicialimalele? l1.t-Il5
 Gu p ij,g r u n io r r ii$riu d clclo r 8E lS9
6-137 PcEtii$arpe,pc|ilelevrilbie 190-l9 l
Cilutii de nr!rc,pe,stii-scorpion
aF p( i. r pr l ili ) |3 9 $i nrdclcaccslora 192 I 93
^
aligatofi$l Pciitiiplali l9.t I 95
Crocodili,
'broaitctcstoasc rz0-12'l L,rlimcriit,tlc+tii cll pliirtani,
in prirr - plan crocodiliidcNil t22 123 pciLiibalon$i specillcinrudiLc 196 197
gopiulc qi ,serpi t2 3- 137
Dc url!le aninrle?
in prim- plan- caLneleonii 13 2- 113 cc conlucrc*zi
198 199
t;. I F"iT'

..mfibieni 138-t53
fl/' ffi#xlT"""ifo'ji.
C r csreur.tri nrLl_1arclbraL.'l0: 10.
Cc csteun arrfibian'l l.l0 l4L Ciindaci noi, urechclniqe, grcic|i,
TritoLriyi salanrandrc 142 145 licuslc g.ispcciiin|uilite 204 .207
BroaiLc 146-153 CilLrgarilclc, libclulelc ;i
ln prinr.l\lanl_ro1lte
c oI'j\'i oere j0 l5' slcciic inrulitc t'( : - l
prrncii;i coleoltrN2 L2 219
Ciize,pirclLtchi,
De ce s(lrrtotr;vitoa|c unelcarinulc? J.r,rr:r-:r
- fl.r-rid:rsri.r 216 2l/
l f{ t-af Mrr5re.rrolii5i fluruli ::0 '11
l f lirn lll r T lo ll ( \ ll. r\ '' 'L
"i)
Iillr.i,i,..lcmii.c228-2]5
r56-19',7 AlLirc.v.c'1-r.
in prim- plrn - albiuclc 2i2 233
Tr,:-.1:,.-i q: ri.o.ni 1.,i rii ^ 1:
_ - _ ! - ', -
Ce elitcur pci!e? t5 s I 59 I ', - ''', F '
Ir' prir. -,'1.. I : Jttj-1)i. ,e5iL.ni2-102l -
l'if iuii,,,l1oui-ochi',rcchirlii '
.tlLc
;i caicanii I6 0- l6l MclcuL,linruxulii
ncvcrtebr|tcde uscat 244 245
il priar - plan- calcanii,pisicilc ? :r; l j '
dc rnarc,Jirechirlii dc limd r6 2 163 c' cltL t: n tt ttr t
StLnionii, ptiuciLc I6 1- 165 In pr n - plrn vicl:L!ile
Aispcciileirrrudito 252 253
Tipar-i,tarpuli 5i hcringi 166-1,61 adclciteIn $l.inci
Crapul,plitica, prfanh:i r6 S- r 6q
rnirnalclc
Somnul5i rudelcsaLe 1 70 l7l Dc cei$i coustruiesc
cuiburi? 256-25'7
Tjpa11ll cLectuc,somon!1,
pc elc lopori$c:i,si $tiuca 112-17j
TNDEx :iri :6i
CodL, pcitii-pcscari$i lipnfii-cod 1'l4,1'7 5
Fzrniliabilranulul 176-185
2t;1
in prirn - plau tonul 1E0-.18 i LIsrA Dr ALrREvtlRr
Pc\irizbLrrilori,f clti linteln:r,
peqti-lopirlir 18d-187 AcRaDn.i.Rl
 Introducere |nn,ditular rn Nnjir dezons
.!l$ale lru hrlindc.impi4tunr
tnn.lie du cliur !j rc Dhurclciir
urnirc. c.L. rriiq\c1trrt{ HnI iti
!'nl Pr.zenrdD nr hirti dc Mi io\
irnentul,aqul $i apcleIumij noi[tre sunlp]inedc o (rul.ril. !mr melexgrr cetencnh,
utmrtoarevafletatea vjetii. pini acunlau fostdcnumitc siDt\oluirehlnlr{t+r{v*i i" t
pcstel,-5milioanede fcluri - sauspccii (ic arrnlalc.Toatc L.g.ndx hirrir lqzi nr&.5 Dorn rlttrJa
-
r ,esl cJ rI r i'L pot q i t x p . i n i r icr d J u ; - t.p u r
fin cif..e . r'r1"i. p.,n,"
\'crebratce ir trc(erlebratelc. ffi ' 1p**i1
Pcstii,ir,.nfibienii, reptiLcle, pisirite $i mamifcrclesuff
loatcvetfcbrate, ocence ilrseanxrici auin corpullor o
H,,,.",".'."
c0loandvcdebrali.Animrlcielrcvertebrute, cum ar fi
iascctele, liianjenii $i ficlcii, du au coloani vcrtebrali
Oameniidc $tiinli crcdci celemai nrultcdintrcspeciilcde ffi r,u,"iu"1,,",s.","I
,c l e".c t L.c r Lm. u- r r r a r n i f e - e l cr " i u i l e ., n r d e ja uq-,. *^,ra*, .iiy
" --1 "i
i ln o c L l l . rc t d rc A D o Te ri sr, i n cemrj .o a ncoe .ficji de
insecte+i altenevcrtebfttc nici careincA a$tealtAsi fic I *' ,,ooi"nr *.0"
"ou, '.u,i"
dcscopedtc.Aceffi1i encicloFedicih$t|afi ne ofcr6 rn
neplctuil catalognl tuturor tipurjlor impoftantede animale. I t.,uuuu,'.0*.
de la balenela purici.

Hani I p ri n cipalelor
habir arna
c ru raa.llecl u mi i E r,."" n,-, n,*'

4
Cum sefoloseqtecarteade fa{i
[r,z,.Lta cncicloocdrc a an-rnalcLor
csLc:mornil; iu ioru
I .rl'ole -n.r1ifere,pi.ir relrjle,afflibieni,ne)ri $j
inscctc, paianjcnisi alteneverfeblale.
Fiecarecaprlolconlire
o introducffc-ill carcsunt dcscdsccamctedsticile fiecirui
tip de animaLc (cun ar fi manifcrclc),pagini-catalog care
ilNtreazd$i prezinti taple despremulte spccridifcrito i;i
pagini de concentrare, care abordeazimai in amanunt
driu]nite a0inale.Exrsti $j cincjlagini duble,careserelbri
!a inl'olmatiidcsprcadaptalca$i compofialtrcr1tuL
arlfiale]or.

ndrd(busLq !iriind! d!

Cheilesimbolurilorpcntruhabitate

In ludsell.., ttrsri ., Fm.

1,, roicrc cu tu14d'..1..
ti,t!, t6.eDurl. 'nti! mnsq
liiigin{ ii li, d.l)r$i!tri E.

5
 Mamiferele
.FiitlelL: tltttne. str lI rtnu di tele tprttttnMtir q.l]00
de spi r:ir tle ntaitiJerc. ,\'ftniltrL:le .'ii:itii ft tt) te
lni nrr:/r:.sji;rrii irrile ,ll r. g,isr:.1. ja td!11!fhtila
lLttitii, Lle la inghtlrtn ,,1;ttiLi !u (/e ntni liqbi ti
le.let ttli i, .le lLtpitlL{ilt, rclc ttui le;e la r:ale ntti
t)ilt i t)!,xnt).' Etistit llrlt tiltut.i dilLrit<, tle
nantifire .fieLnrctuJt,ht! ti fu.,intd l)t, e+tntltll.
-.; . . 1 . . . , . i , t J , . t " r " r r , r , , , ' c .,
delJittii ilottti in ltat.x, uittiltlt: tultti !tt liunrinl.
t;! .,_. r_ t , . . '
1.. ,. , . , , , : , . 1 , , . . , , t - .I t, J t a , ...t.
idt ntai tL!e!t tc agttlti tle o citgifu r:optttiltr

l'o:ilLIe nt n'fti ciprinclt |:|dtitiltre ft! tLljui.t:.tt !:u

ntat ttLtlt th 2lJAdc ltilfu)tlt)r dc iti it t.l it)ai,Jiltr-un
g1-J) de ielltllr'ct! usl)rtl tlc ntu li/tfi,, lt,! Lit l
(l i n o: t.tr i i i n ( i srri b iLtrLni Pi n ti n ! u I I' rt'ttel t
,,r.,r. ,. . , . o . , . t . , , . . , , . .' , , , , . i. . r , , . . : " . . , , dr l
r . .r r r
.\i ra l& r a aa.r ? - ! f J J t 1 t 1 a dllt i! a a t x . ii a L t dd a
elinozartr .,1uon 6i le ntiliotitt J+ qni, cintl
tlitrozrrtrrii ttu intepLrt tti iitl t'ir. itttul lo; dolrinant
n lo.\l tLct!pltt lr lltili/btr. (:dlrit:tldtc( lu lc i tt:
odapta ta htl:iarc Jidril! .lil.rit( Lt {ljuttt
Itct ri;fbtele .'i .;r: rti:pinleascir px kn globul

il r':r:.:.r tr,\ t,.lr' ,:,:i:r

tr rrr:. r. 1.,. r.rn i
rri, '. L-rl
' i, t,Lr:l.r llrxd l
:1rcrc fjria * c Nar:[rr:.]
: : i|, lx s Li|i: ' r j t . i . : r i | i l !
rr:: r,Lrli:!:ll .i.. Cr:i:
: l rr rr.r,::rlrilr\:r I f.!-
r:f. r:i:l f:-:r,Li r xr:: r:

-1
 Ceesteun mamifer
h//r-r'ljfcrete runrrr gr-up
dc foartr
r otu:.: daraL un nulxa.d!--.iirnrrc
cd_ractcrislici
:I ,i i !rrr. L t ( .
ev S u n La t ln t le c x s a n g c c a ld . a u
p lJ l j .l t
cu carcrEspjriiacr 5i .rn arsambli
dc r.ajf -rLl.rlte
tes4 c corpulgi tc pr.r,cjenzd
^l]-l-1;.1=
oryanelc rhtenre.
acie rnoittrullel.r qi un cre.cr
r'cratlvruare,simlud asoulite par
$i sanblanii.

Tipuri de marnil'ere
,uhrif.tule ntu Jnnna e d! iinh cclc naiirrttc mmiferc da+
.nld, ndttiloLji
i: Diskcz. .or;qd
mtrc.Nuiorpui vji h tlljod_
Lc4pniltrft .o+ul!j, oricare
tu fi
r3rcxtor,mdDilcEtc sunLeu{i
rern!.!nri nrediuhli,Iraii lo.:lc trcnc,.dhripuji+rcr prinrc
pF ..!J rn Hif t t u. ans ti rl ,p .. :',
rtr currhincr Ei nmt dinrrtali
', c!
r(rr: r-te t t iir , r . r f r origcr tj nsni l}lnft-un o{nn
s l j rr, C d
trLooi rLn rL umbti special.nrDrjllrLaccnla, ta nai
lstftr 3 utr \e
inciil/i. sxtrtrr Dirr. i! nri xzi ti
rcF surt bnredczroLhtiluii
.r'llCn*LDrd u L.chnel.r I .ijj\e
Mar nrDir'qre,n{rhirerrF!.
pLnlc.sunlln n{lrrc foffLc
Sinfurile slb
dcz{ollrlisi s.larisc pin:i inLro
rr gen$al- Da Difercl. qr foxn
dcz lurgd sl}Dcjrr;, rnddtot si
ro ia1.sL lu'it viiztrt!i,nrrtrhi. crelscliin sjg!.rili. rINrnjfo.tc
trlros'r!I, s$rntrj ii piliiLuftLi. monoft'nc sux f cobjiNircj
accslcsrdrtr.i1.-ajuri si
lisessdd !.nh'.a dclur ouri,nr n3s.|!j
I'r&r, tt sl*eascrid. iidiio.i.
Il
sr $rgiscrsciiperqlrea $j !ntrtrD
d
l.le O+alrclcsnnlrdlir gisc\.
a{e- PUII]E CARESD
lenu.n!, in rpropier+d .i+ier!t j IIRANE;TE
''ANCUR
iN ]\rARsuprll

llritiili:\

colrlt r ngi ri Otri..nict

Picioarcslab

$
 A l ; i f l ri l n1
ln .,, !n [. ncv.it. rnadnnchrnnn
punnrco!i'. ca altcanimal+,lcmc-
, l.lc ndilciclor pocsilprodu.I
a\ti'opriah.aniipeDtrupd Ele au
el1nd,spec;ale, maDnE(rnnnile
ti sin sNtrSeLe),. e timduclar
LclLj,p+ cor'j !u il su* ptu +ircnl
j'rcsr,acst+0ldptlrulLq)el: con
in dlilt grllsni, prctcn. ri
riL:xninc, dc corrpuLiru icvoLc
lntru r crcllc tr a dnlnnc{liint.ti

':..
I'IiTtrRIAN

Ehn:i.dc isoDcri Dicle!

S'IIELIT DE CORIL-i

!i.io!r. s.[rlc vc.l.brc

l:$ $olddrl
$Bs sclrllcto d.ninrifcrc
Mffritlrclc{alrsLcbrat..eetr.. .
\
-a-
iis.tundi.i $h.letrLl lor rc o.oLo& \ -..:
n! q$txh..msrilui{il din.ase indi}i
dmle,Nrnn+q1+bre.lnim !i fllimirii
Brrro sunrinconjNiredeo n+inli lonnrri
scurte diauolrL{,ixrcrcicrule$eproreJrrde
oi#le c rn'lui.UnclcNmifcte!i rn
ldrtlil pii ale$heleruiui*s:isc
noLiir'eds.tc! n$dullorsFe.rncd.
rra6 Dc Fildr, mamildrtLi d[iine
.tr ar PrFare, or nro6t+rr

5CHT.LEl' DE tIAL]i\,i ALBASTM

tnngi
 Monotreme
gi marsupiale
llir nrx .3rra 4j ?r. !n:

!:rljutij m: N+L$ Grirk!

DrLnrirrx lrirriticti:
"?_ql.rrir
mRrsupialele sunt deoscbite.Ca Sist'rimoFiil0r
rcltilicni, monotrcmcledcpuno[ii.'Ibtuii, n1uIIcicend
iesdin oul puii sehrirrcsc cu laptclematern.c:l $i Eclridnacu cioclung
.cilalripui-d(mAmilcrc.Lrpr.teiz\'or tt( din nisrcpot.i Ed,tdi.lc ru b.rui tlqgi $t;i
m{i meri dir picle,pcntru ci femelcletru nu ditrti, jai lrxjla,clc lor nml
^-u
Jrrb+ rlc accer, clc }riDd cr liDba
Dr4mclcline. S{arsupixleledau lrt||tcrc urror pui
lrp.c:olr:i linnicr, remiLc !j attc
subdcz,!olta{it unii nu suntmni mari decatun bob de ':!r
iinlc nriri, !o cafu le zdf+busod.
orcz si rtlnt orbi $i lipsitj dc pir, O d|ti niscut, ud pui
d, marsrpi{lsc dc7l.olriinrr-{,pun3i piro sii,:rliaiiin
partca alejos a aldom*n lui lllrmci.
Ornitorincul
Monotremele Ohrtnir.ul ili JcLr.ce.ci Lnrj
mxrc FrLx r 2il.i iff + li2uifti d.
Mot . c . - clJ . -r c c . or J l ! .r ,rol rcS iL : . n r r :r r c r r, [ in r J p{ ril!lr.lulul, tbl{sir)d!.sc fc
ci..Ll LLrjseDslilpchrr a !inla in
:r or|ori . i O Is--.e.__.,1: cc . n- dellrncu.!.n;. r \,,,r- dhn riiufui n,!..1r vjc'ni,
coqa moatc,!e carc I puDcaloi intr_unlar{ speciaLde pc $fusrxccrijr bLoisrc Cr.cnt hri
abdorncnO1rlcstearcoperilcu o substanfilipicjoasd (onsd innr uj.nlrubtu d!
Si
dupn7-10 ziic dirr el icseDuiul.Olnitorillc! csie unul ois+ dcopciitcc! tictc
diltrc putinclcmamil'cre:mrsculii tu la ficcaredintc
picioarelcdin sletq un niDfcnasculit,cr,jilrc injectcazi
otrafi it inamic.Fcnela ornitorinc delunc doni sautrei
o!;i la calItul uDLLi tunel lung. Duli cel lnulr doud
t;ipt;m:i i, din oui ics plrij.

Echidna cu cloc

@D&
iltiirihri iuFL 15 iu rn: .md.9.m
scufi
R
I
Riirpindn!!: Affr i ;r. TilDr!:. nd. fi {l
DHDnins nii4iliril: ft.liqr,,n,r i. I
ic
c

1{}
Marsupialele
Cuvir.tul,,marsupirl" inscamDe,,marnltbr cu
p1ugi".Micul pui dc marsupiaL cstcnevoltsi secalereprin
blanarnameipentrua ajungela lungalliroasi, O daii ajuns
iriurtru, se agali de fiafielon $i bealapte.Maftelol!$lse
umflirilr gLuirpuiulLri$i-j oleri laptclgnccc$ar.Pungacste
pcntnrpui un Locsigur,ln carc poatc crc$tcli sc poatc
dezvoltapanncandva fi gatasi lad lati lunil exterjoare. r6,t rt rn,
)I{riFct LurPLr
Existiirnaj rnult de 250 de speciide marsupiale" celelnai Rlirrrirni*r ArJrrurcai4 i
qi
lnultctrnird in.\ustftlia tu insulclcinvccinatc, dlll catelx
specliseg:rsesc Siin ccledoui Amricl.
OposumuL
de api
O|losuhtrl d. rdl c(e smsud
nuEUpinLcarc liiictlr in npi.
Kowari
El icscdin cnib{l aflarin AILI.ln clc acasiinur ic$!a ti
r n r t L r lcr
l 5 i n o r lj r r.if i ir dcd.rturi, rccstc Mr$Llial|
r . d ctc- r r i,cn .'.Lir trilicsc sing rc sa! ir gfL'turi
' c mimiLcaclaticcnrici.
xll+ Dci nrtf-o ai2trinii sultcrui.
rr+
rN lc.ril li nrrl,pcnlr,ra lc Noalrca, clc lin.rzi I n
Diinc!.llnioali cu !jui.nl $no(uilc dc jr rlrii iisccrc,
IicLorrctor4ursprtc.c{rc d{ Fpii c sru piisii.cl. Kowlr
{cgrjtclcunncpr:itr fLcl+.+ord{' dau Datr+rolruil+r iarnaicl
.irdu.sc ajutomlcozii lunsi.
!rcanc.rrcr saulxscPUL

s
D+oarccL piclc{ ltri rlciocsi rcr'
pnrgraptr.cl.innN .,.! 0sca1.
de
Oposumul
:5
\llLrinci ..1ptr 17.ii ffLi rodf Virginia
Lrsla nod'rno -
siilMrl mlrsrrpl;rl
IttuDlindir.nM.xr, -{'n.,i.i tan Sconnoffi{cdd.scaprD cofu
rilc sru EfolLL.dc gunorl'ctrlr' i
D.nnn'irr riiinifi.:l arr er6
sdij dc uindlc dc!.!di ca drii,
+einri,vLrltufi sdtrNr.rLi,ottosn$rl
,,1!ccN Do.t{1".(ldndn.sc fc o
lrfl(, (u Lixrbascossisi,:n.cLlji
inclrn rourlirtilLnnr . dirNctr.
CrcTindci cstcd.jtrmorl,!Dtri-
lnl dc rftdii hipodlr ticrd+ j,nc'c'
sul,irr L,posDnrta{iciitcvaM
cordcvnrlc,h carcpontcslis.nFd

N1h'nci
@b ri,Ni j2.i.i c.rdr l:
l,
Rtuprndnrrsud-rnrrcNnrrLi lr
Sr,r,\,inieri.xCtnrnli ll
DH{Fie! !1i1fid ni/lttu!
ll
l
'|lJllld,d

tn
 r us@
tlirin.n coQuL{0.35 rm: .ord!:

Rlrpi irci: tistu|-|!fth!

Dmumn.x lliin!ilicL fr!{.'1a^1'r

Koala
Koalaiiipcrrccc tesreLl orcdm zr
d,rrnind Rcslultnnpuluise
hriincltccll irunzcde cncrlilt. Arc
un inlc$n lug- cafcn l)crmilost
dilcr+ fnr zclclarl $i si scflrcdc
s'bn.nlck chmlac otiivitoarcdiD
frunzc.l,unsirpc+i,rLc dn obqii
pislrc{zii lrMzclc pinli cil'd x, c
M;!.nnc roarl10 2llts
RisIi'ndir.x: $rLl Au( riri.
DuiaDLirorlrlitr!ifi 4!: r.,,/vrn3
Rirp.lniihi Atr*s ha,Ti$sniri
rnr+dusJ n,iroulz!chtrdl
Dc mirrr!ii"! fi.;l ?tn/idndd
Oposumulcu coada-perie
ln ncdiul lui nrlural.d$ FduL.,
on+sunulcu co3d[-pc,icsql,dnc$.
cu floi, frunzc,lrucrc,ntcctc tiPUi
dc prsirN :r zonclclocuncdc ormsi
\ifa.c cdb in clndrriii sc hdicstc
.u rcnui hcnajcrs lli nn$rc

Wombat
\\.hbar sc ll5rc$n cLri!rb{ din
I'idufiti hti*tri ir porc sitiiiascii
firi apii luniidkcgr. ln fli.zul
ycrii, nceslinimaldolathn iri
de
Flr..c 2iur irpostlndn-sc
.ildnii int $ !!zulfd lungi ti
adirci.Ictucla di n2 c,. unu
r ngu Ni, om sri in nLdsqlnLlf+l
l uni.0 dali i+!il dinpLmgi,clsli
id!rclni cu mam allc ciihla turi,
dulii cxrc !r lrii irrl+prjndcnl
Diavolultasmanian
A!6rd iprorihaliv ndrmcs unui
cinie nic, di.!ol!l arc
'dnanLrn
ndaillrc pulcrnicc, capibilesi
zdrobcasc[ offc]etirizii. Ac.s!
naisdpd nLdeut s. dcpltscizi
inc+t,dlrcsle {orlc isel Mito$Ll
hifoaic asculirlbLoslFtc la
loc{lizdicapdzil in intune c ti lo
sL4rrindcrc.ciSchdnctt. cu
fcplile,p$titi dlnnlcrc flicr,
marsupial
$obolanul
maronlu
$obolanxlmaroni!vinoMi ihiditLl-
du sc dnpi nn!!d Lls$ dc pLldi.
Triliuitcin zoncc\ !cse1x!'rdc$:,
nndcsc p.!a|cascurdcdc f*iditorr
mei nari, cu, afli lnllLdi iilulpilc
Sc lr iDe$tc{u vicnni, lfflq dc
nbftLc ti ciucic strtlcrdtre.ll Lcsl
Dinincc tis.oryioni, duti cc lc va
Iiii c! dinli coadroliilitoxrc

M:iri'n!! co,llu 10.jlcl\ .+rli

Risnindirla, {dul t *lul

Dcitrmirc| triiiriri{[: ruo.{,n

1? 6"rr-r

MlriEcr .rryL'l 1.ld n: ..d1
ru\trtrdi^r: !f Ltr!rA' nft I'ci
D.tumi'lN I rijnliricii M!.0/r4
Cangurul
cu unghie
lTt coada
Udtrric'id-condai :$i dar.Eui
nunclcuDtinici rn!}ii, ascmliui
toN {u ccl. rlc d.gctelor.ascunsi
iLlpjrtrLdi'1rtrful cnzji El a'r utr
modsftniu de a sili, detlNin
dn iLImlelenr6crcin tiirtul
salflrritor
PitLn[t!] 0rlorii ei vi-
tl.' o d st$ o ma,cplnc din F-
rrhn mfituiilorin cnrclr6rrrlr sc
hdrercl.;a rNm trccst canguesc
Cangurulrogu
Cargurulro5t cs$ +elnrai
rnarcffi$upiil D+ obrcci,
S'i*;:*irii;:*i'-
r\ \iLrr! il. 5n krn,h
ra$crc !n!i sinsu.!ni, c e ,csc
dit rnnsi dul5dorilhni Oricird Veverila zburatoare
all[c tr! Iflicnl.IUiul rc !x rctugin uflasa
inqoi ir nuauptu,ladlpost.
Cangurui-Sobolan
moscat
Acestmi. cxnglr cstcDcobijnuil
p+ntrs{ii di nnilerec! rcgllsrlll]r+
umr gcn+nl.S!tu lcosebie de
dlicni8nfl,.l rcfcr:l sn* d.pln
sczepe loaleccLcpltru pidoatc,
ca un ioFuro.ti masdliiii f+
n,clclcproducm mnos
A\.-
w)
trtultnrrrc!: ion! en0l A$tftliqt
lt'?:tp1trmllll rc.htL6
-"sD
M:i,iD.x .o,tnli0 4r.rtr
RtlpiDrrirx c!n'L-{u{r ei
DcDUnn.r {rjin!fi !r Flr.rrEi.t r
Velei ilr rbr Slosrcuri{iij rre o
ttorlr!ft dEl'ele.irc scinnnd.
intrcinchciclurilcLabelor din tnli
\, dnr spatc. re n a sc dcllr|sa
din coplcin.op&. in lidrilc dc
..u.aLrpI in cmtfiictt!, sc duncii
ln m ii-rLin!.dc nmbLtle dnr
1!'!li!i din slitu l'ieleorclionclz!
(d u feLde }dar.urii- Ii,11iFDdu i
sn lLanDz*pil'i In deninale
Canguml de copaci
(cangun lui Lumholrz)
Cingunrldccop{ciifi peteccm!.-
Jori1al.,tlmpnld nr rdmuilesnF-
o c.lc copacilordinp:idurc,
'
udc rriilincll trunzu!i ffuci..
I urglii
RiisD;indnta,rord Brtu|nrshlio
Ddnxnno niiiti|ici: D.dD/.3rr
 Insectivore,
leneqigi lemurieni
T\e-< ._ceslc anim;ic u iruude'cunelecu ,:.rele.
'e
Izrccla r..r 'n-lLco 'r'- rlc s. Lr;ne\cL.xclu<v crl
insectc$i suntprobabiL ccLcrneiciudatcdi rrc rcarE
mamilcrcle.Mamifcrclcconsunlatoatc dc insecteinolud
tatuul. furnicarii,pdrgotinii, Iunicar-Lrlafrican,ci itele,
tenrecli,chitcarii ii aricii,Lenciiiigilenudi sunlmench!ori
dc planle$i isi petrccccxmai mareprutca vielii in colaci. r{irpr:rdir!: mrd in.4ir d{ Strd
Ddrnirlx itnirinqr r,"fit r

Furnicarul,tatu-ul, Lcnegulcu trei degete

pangolinii,fuinicarul LcrcsLrlcur.N!d+g.tccslc.cl nni
lcni
'nmitcr
itingiixl
din clrc exis(il,
o YiLczii Ddimii dD? n
alncan sl leneslr lc Drln ulal s o l.P c ii d ir b k l L L j
aumici Fnluri, i,, cuc crcscphDe
ftrnusc{lc.nrnitc algc.r\c.sto
Iurnicarii Silatu-ulsuDtanimaleedentatc. Cuventul
lLnnlcdN hnc$lui 0 nuxntai
,,cdcntat"inseamni,,fll'edinli", lermeniD$cldtor.deoarece ro .. ca,cas.mdcdnnrlul d.
numaifurnicariisuntlipsiti cu adcvifatde dinli UDii tatu Iridlilou cx lnllLnn !ijilrarii
au chiar$i 100dc dinli, deli ace$lja!'untfoaftc111ici
$i ca
nistccuiloafe.Aceslcnamifcrenu au ncvoicde dinli mad,
cll caresi mlr$te.pentluoi ci sehrinesccu futnici gl
Furnicanrl
gigant
icrmite,pe carele prindcu lirnba,$l leneiji sunt A.cr nnicrnnoN $ibri[ ftrr
ni+ilor!i mu\'itroaicl+
I+|1n,rclo!lc
animaleedentatc, dlir ci se hrhnesc
cu frurzc pe care iii5iug+cu aJu$ruL glift.lof ii
lc mesteciincet.$u cu insccte.Ei ffinar1ca, ilj ir hodn.L h rl! I nb I ar
d of m-<c'r o crcc e._";i i .h:ur"ras at,i
c - n .ic u ;,. Ai ii lFiciorsi Funicilc5i
capuliDJosdc crcrgi.Pangolinii$i i Llftrrol. sc lrlrcsd
iic Lin-
ba a..t*i|]i cu Di.iacc
firrnicariralllcaui au un stil de Viaii
. El . intoldcanm $i
rseLrdnilorcu al fulnicarlor gr tnrrr- . .iji s; f{ nistlgi_ cul
uLuL.
de$inu sLultirdclproape
luuditi.

"dah
$ ' . . 5 ia lt i

@"
Rilpindir.x, \nei !rCnL iti rr
d! sud,rlt,il ir aoRlrI Aqflrnr

D
african
Fumicarul
tumicaml dicaD dari dc
peHlidr |l ]icr! din li4i ile
atrorani&n.. cu coadr ca
ic i.l)n Funicrd aAic.n s'j
hineiE cu tennil(,noaprcx.
L
arpuld[,, ovnc,i.xihu]
.& !i l salii cu pLcLoarele
lui
L!mic..Cu }ul t.are 1l tbaLte
iiinn)FLer,alainddu crossc
din nonl
Tamandua
T2Drndrresle{n lumrcarcsrqeq
.i!id ni coL,aciLa sol.clsatuiici
sttbgddi, n1..t.du iLl+0pac!drr
esreur ei+iIilo. egil,lolosii-
dcuE
dtrie de coadii.adt un aLcrh..il+d
rnernbN, penrr(prindcrt.Drci csle
alral, rip.stcnd.! elcarclcascu'
],rc,p!t.r ir. IJ+reh do la]nRndua
di rstc$unuirin$r pui,crrc c!li.
tort!u ?rjnjutrglite sl'atelc
lli.nnu
ntupntrdlEi: dtn ssdrI M|rrldui
D.nunirti
Tatu-ulgigant
C! ti dli Lrtu.tdtu{'l uiaj arc
c.Tul r6l+ril cn pli{' 6mni#
Iil cintfteit ]!i i la 6ll kg si
cslc foatc lulcflric- p end rn
saFcnrcxibuLlcd+iurni+i
saus! dcsclidi nn$umiele
lclhitclor du laldld din fdli
Sp c dcoscb re de raln ul 0,
. nolnbcMi, cl sc foar.
glrcnurdou prLli{l
Mlrin.!
D@
.i rnl l 1,6nr mida
Rirpindifti inin iasud,t Sihiti
D.'xoini lr iinilici dr)t;.r,prs
.dClL 5+5lJq.:.orda 54,5.
jn
riiiniifLcli lcnatrnrc
Tatu-ulcu noui benzi
Aruncr.ADdest am.nnrtat. ac6r
Isftse gheDuirirc Si drlinr: o
nDgc, anftl irnci!ebdotuhulnollc
.!1c ptuloj.l.iiind dpus do.r lpa
l(lc proejrl dc o imuil lrip+rrccc
ccan{im.rclart n zilci domiDd
la adilos, in +rrhul$ rjarclll
s.pi lolosjndu^cdc ghqadcl!t*-
niccalc lrb+l{i dn ra$, aiundAl
,i; .:'
t:
'"/
Mtri'no: turDil .1550 .nl
Rr'IiDdirm :1dll Sdt loi Lr:trc,
Doatrnnc!trin'(i[cr rurr,an
Pangolinuluriaq;
A+es1{
+sLc
singurul
nr3 ifcr
acoFrt cr solTi Ahn.iotnd:e
[|ine$tenu un +rib {c ftmici,
plconpclcgroascii! Ftq cazn
ochildr fiutcdtur, rarnrilenut
niidlc,pcnIu
chi sl,ecialinrchid
a ilpicdica intarclrlurlli+Lloi
Aicni'rlrt,sc loategLanui,su
... \\ DOJI! Si SC3ncr0
$.\ csc!rD{Lrc
*a@
ilriirimh:corpL,l
75 30.'hi cdidi
n5.InnJircr enrml n cnul |'iDL
Dontrhir.! Stin'1ifil! rvidir
 Tenreculdungat(chit-
uartttele. tenrecil. canulde Madagasrarl
T.nrecnldlrgnl cslcncoFrn.r tcjtr
cnrtcanu. arlclt. tmlecrori.FeDehlmduc.l fini lr
ll Nr Dr.i sesimteain.trrn1nti, cr

solenodonii gi lemurii iii a d rt lq rird c |. s p a t . , . e i r! 0 r

ribr: ripid A.dii !ib,atieu l|o
Ca ilclc. tentecii,chjlcanii aricii sehflnescaprcapc
Sl dnocun suct onrc!a rreiiun tuLi d.
r ca ..e r .- . n ir l z
er,- l. r . . u: nrc . t cr i i . n i r i i , n i r r : ale
r, u.Lir. p;....D.eni. M-lre o...rcc'Lcmr.nifcrcnu Lor-lL.n;
. i I 'i .1.p..tn r,,j u n g d i , Jc.. ile' n.nr e< ee5t.qc
" p u l -"
irscctole.Ei pot avea$i dinf Eighc.rrcascu$tc. Vazullor esle
slab.darmirosulcsteexcelent,Lemr,mizhuritori ti solcnodonii
nn suntnnrditi, dar slmtnistcrnalllifetetreobl$1ulte.
LemurLL
zbN,itorilor planaintrc copaci.folosindu-se del:rlelealor
ifiinsl SoLenodorii auo rnlucituri vcninoasa - lucrufoiute
rnr Lafiadrifere.

MiiriDrLsir{rft l{ l!$ curli

@@
Mlrnn.i ..ta: ll.j.ltrm, r0rdl
Lrdn irli fiirlificii ,{.mrcfl nr.r

Ariciulvest-european
Arrci!l sdln h ridri+nu lulliurior
D!Rutr''.rr1ii'!n.i:
Linp c. ralti, sc.rte rLtt. nLoi
lroliiirra fl dc porc Dici cs(c
xLacrt ficnn sc ghennie!tc. !$lil
iliir h,]nrrluj l.Uiasid{sruuj{rza
nnim,rLlljdctfadi iD clinatLrl
r.cc, .l libcmcnzi IE tiDpnl L.nm.
Certilaeuropeani
t*..trr Ac.{ n,ic nianifd ii lcrccc tr!tur
lEi Erga iDlli $bpidinL, Jnpii L
r El. cn a nrorul ficio clor dnr
14i, lalc, ca Dirte l.pefi Y.ddr. n
*sre sLabii,d{ m* !u ruz loe1! brn.
Snnt drurnnlslre N&l1. tr rrcr-
r llc.arc-i it:iDandi ]rin rictd
larca! l:'iqi Io' dir Fmint sfltur.

Cirtita
u Afaa u rle
@@ i l .i 0cr .0rl + .16. i. n;

n,ln]nh i,lu[d g:]nd,tcl.IrlicL Rlr0trdini Lumttr.i(tu r!.1

DrrnnaR niin tiLi.r: ririp,
toladc. LiDlcii filierR. Cill
csc dcrulali" sc aru.i dred nr
iuib. ln adiLrosl- dct, cstc onLbn,
iljc inloldcaunnexxcl uDd{ NsL{
iimr.i NLmcri rn ttie c! prcrzrc

14
 Lemunrl zbrri.tor
Lmn'd zbu.lLoflocuiesrc in
F paLdti Sc lu.i numell. t
ltuire: aon(i l3-4: c$: c61c] cohga.Arc tildud lle ticli
cnrc sc i.tDd dc Ldgir l!
\-iliiil coz'i, Siiri ir acf
Do0r di tiiintrfiri clrd.ridl.

Chilcamrl
obignuit
decopac llJ dc nrctri.lsl u citlldror
At.stsnli$l rscrn5niltor c{ !*eri!a
std nn exftldr cniiLitor U k&ctrc acll.darLasol NLerlmrpt
inrnd ohiiNil sniu snucu Fcrc.
d)calLd iisL h';nc$ecu furnici,! i-
r jcd, s+nrDF.tx'gui riprcbalil
I nni Finfitiioriccr. Arc cribuL
i! liorbuilc (opacilorsru tinlrc
riddtir. Acolofcn.h dAndtlGrela
I Fnli lr 3 pui. r$irin,!, .oDL;t 9,J.11,J.

Ma.nfta&!
Chilcanul-elefant
cu 'lllarirtds

R!r|l[dk.r A:i, doStrr].le
Drmirlr $iinlift i fi 4,rLd
urec scune
Chilamij..lcfantriau cif itat
nuncLcd+ l{ cxcroldirdNl ior Ms,
cn astcci dDtrompi. Ei n,8 pe
toalccciclatu lrbc,dardlunci
cind vofsi sc dcpl+sczc rupid,ci
sarN pi.ioafcicdin sp.tc,ca ni!lc
cangLui D irlLnali,B fir+sc i!
cinp des.hn Sc hi:incs in liDpul
zilci ctrGrsite, s.frintc $i tructc,
seaditosrcscin vizuinidc
'lar
Chilcanulcu platopi
Chifcdulcu Flaiosi a, o
+olorni v4rtcbftli in.ftdibil dc
l!rc Sc spun. ci st ca|[bil sii
suponcgtuu(rtcauui om ndult,
$rr x n 2oroDtr [I(src iI
pi|u., unde sehf.if.ltc cr
h!Ncl+ ti dltEnnitrrlc rli+r

Solenodonul
cubanez
SolorodonulsoDde,i sohl F-
dmr, in .iurarcalrrturc!aum Nliri,nm .0I]r!, t!-15on
!i il imccrc,c'upcriii!i ridicirri td{pdndn.r:Arri.sccnrrri
Elpoal. si urceiiii coprci, Dnnniftr t(ii !ifi{[: SrklsrEr
pcnh! a aJrngcld ft'cie $i Du-
guri Osorri lopaflc,biorslc
!i p:isirele ctr mu$.[!Lm
lu lcninodn V.nnnd
S: -= cslct8r'lu! rlo
- glrJ! intr,r ir
 Li liec11
T ilicciisuntsineurclem,rmifcre Tb r5torrc.Fi !c
Lpropulscrzi prirl iey (u djulorulunorrripi nnede
piele,fAcendvirajc J)r[$tc$i rlsuciri spectaculoasc in
plin zbor.Cci rnai hulfi lilieci i$i petrccziua dormind
a8n{aI cu capulin jos,la adipost dc *nim{lle de
pindi. Norptea,ei sunt gata$i sr l{n$ezein zbor,
pe tru a irrcepevAnitoarca.Unji lilieci isi gi$esclrrana
rlavigendin intuleric cu ajuforul ecolocatiei, Ei scot
sunetedscutiterarc scintorc. adici sefeflecti de
obiectelcapropiatcSi$unt prinsede urechile
ljliarului,Lili|cii folnscrc
ccourileJrenirua-li
localiza prada $i a cvit:r obsfacolele,
LiliacuLcu nasascutit
D&w
NIir'hdir.iD 6 5 - N.,jim: nn rr
cordii i,rer!m{r }3,10utr
Liliadrlcu ms $qu!ir ,!iiillrcil RrlFrdir!!: radirritri ir
inscclcii fruclc, dlr p.cfcli cunea My,nft i lrn 'rrn
I Chiki, lti Mitr
l).drnno rrlialilici: -ltr.,/.ndi
ijo r0ilox r pisirilof $ir liLierilof
Dici Lr rindnl lui, lilhcnl cu irs
accqrt cslc frnda lilia.nlLr
Falsulvampiruriaq
FalsullDpif urh! csr xnrldiDLrc
c.L Mi Inii ritlccj.sc hdnc$. in
slieci!l+!,nsuc1cti liidtrjnj, d{f
.rc, esc+nli ticlc tb'|'i vnncaTi!i rc2ilbxrc,bLorlrc,lre$i
'lc 'i nolud
dc vArldchnc{. U.i{* ii crraisi rllililio.i Locdetle
diDa+cali1il!.+iscidliposlesc nl .Ne,iq, in {rrlud dc I J0 'n
clidl|i ti |ttldi. Lx lisarcr iqrii, ,ncilizi. Snrcdcoscbn!f.
yiri:n.r 6lld ri-l] co, co.Ldr
slolurileicsspc locu lc dc adcvlirali*xrp'rj, fahii vdnFnj
2,5cnir,nrlrlrr ripilor,1,1.,l?
dn
hdnirc.Icmcla dit nxiLcrcmni Rlq)indircl Amicr Ccar:li !i nn sc lir!.cse.! sengc.
s:ngurTJui,
o dati saude
\
Dcn!n'nu $iin!ifi ci: rrrldid,m

Liliacul-fantoma
Lilhcnl lintoD,i, unlldjn fL -
in !iDr|nr, ii-r cddilxtnufclc
Ccli culoai.i pxlidi a pidiihLi
lizlrriir Dorltc.El ?ltorri &asu-
|]n nre, voftr-tl!dc lc(nrri, dc h
!:ldud li 4cqrn,hrintudtrs 6u loe
Irartr.J: cbrrrurrr,5 r4nh: ciidai rccr.piisii.i,rptrlegckoii &llrlLhci
lirii rDYirsuB nripll+' 40.60 o) ZN4 cl locui+ibh p{Skf,i,lsurj din
nispindn.r zoDrt.l}.rli dr i.id!l pcrcliisliD.ori j vcchigderii dc
minii dm olrneniiil dcmnjcazil
D.aunnci iliinliff cli Ma.f .ldrr! toarl. nFr Acu cslcloi c Lu,
lrcntu ci $no i, pdDcxd*ele lor
dcpiakii,i du d;stRr5.nltuilc
Liliaculurias
miincEtorde.tructe
I'LLc_
a.Lrnrindi tEiDiilin 1(6
d Ldjlc rrc i iliAqlf +ri+i ni,tftof de
tuctc Znra,lceili lilicciso edun
ItrroDa.i- ir stolurd+mi de exctu
pl tr. Noilter r! zblrul .i
hddLru.Ic 7.$oasc, 'cusrutrcrlsrall
e. Copa.ii.ufrudirsePorlnmulli
LLi10LLt,L
larlhrtrd cii oolen{llsr
l,d1d u;Lcr lili*i!or, c!rc
,i"L,tri Ju la . aldrc 11al$
s;ainlcLc d. inLctesiiuiprtcdc ci
$,: 1llll+1! lccxl. vof ro'11 $i lor
dc! ia]{i ftori cu iiucrr'

Liliacul-potcoavi
LiLiircul'l]orcoa!.i sc Lrrrncit.
ciLlibutr,tl.rlind PenttrL a_lX'A
dc Ldsdl cu o PFciziciifi
ausnrStaudlhalini pcitc,i-
.opacitLdc lttt 1li+lc
Liliaculmincdtorde
fructecu nastubulai
\iLih in fonni dc suLrLca.Flni liLlac
si inddeo Finc 5id! altar cLrpului
ctiniJrc1.!i ],Llbobil.dclc ilrjuli lc
@@@ J
nrl',*-..d ' i* t lt t ' r ''dr
rr ! i
I
clidirilc sunt dclholit+,
tjLircsddrl+ctc7c fnr.rclcciizutc,tfn 2 .5 r.m:i n -l l urr rtF!tr) I
Iqu otc.sjrochimh, sruchi.fro.L tri:liiddi' {r [o{P] A$r.i.rdnL
d+ ;os pqin dczlol1atc. IolosindLr-$i
mcstsii lruclul D.aumn.r stiinlificr ltrtrdlo,lids
,jjndixsn$id, Iiliacul
p{r I r Dxrrl-s! sucul Prdti
'

ffitnu;.
+F
lu:irims uI]! l-LJ cni coklr !.t
15 tm:r,'sFdiiipLl+t l0-zs cm
RqrinJin, As;i tL strd Es r0'u
LilirlclrJcoqruncu
urccff Iungl
sur h tcL
I r,.. hrlca.rnu rl-it rrc
d. 1nn8icu Lltpulti corlul, conbl
rce$lc urc.r'
nalc. Lrliacnl foloso$1ii
scNibilc lcnr'n a dctecln$lEllrc
ti sitciiiLcinscctclor,;u earcse
hrinl.Slc,.r i Pctrtrun'tr Sisi dr -
duL,fLnrccolo ric Lilirc cu
urecl lnrrgi hibclieaz6 ln hnPrrL Mlri'nln rorl!14'5 oI .or dr i
icfiiinrptllcri Vam!$e4dun:in { S eFirircrsdtrritilor!3-13 m
cototriid+50 100de Plde,nrcE- [.iiplndirei nonl lnrDpei
diiiti|npaci.h lln ' d u s c $cnxmiitr tliinliltui Ir...tr
Doat!c!,mir a cs rnoLtr

D.n dr$ ttiiniiicl: ,!:!.jin.ft

Lnilc{l roinu (! Dr..hi lDdgi

-g(.!

Liliecii-vampirde
pe$rera
LiliaDulcohu loau,$e n, |cir{i.
asilsl'lc rrlrn, in inmrdq ir No
lonlrdc Fie h I 000d. cxcm!b$,
dlric obic,]idc 100 Eslcnn liLiac
tmrL PIatrt lcscmai al.s in Doptih
rosrrliDnDe.oasc, Jiiri tutri.
Cortullili,crl'iynmpir comnnarco
l$guned. t rrn rio xrv.rluii de l8
.h \r se c+idl,ni$ulestd dan,id
uridhilDlsorif A.rrnai I0lini Jinil
dccii ceLrMi F ulti Lilje.i, dc.{ec* nr
trbui. riJr lneslaccsEusi sr sfijric
Liliecii-vampir
ingurelemamifbrccaresehrdnescexclusivcu
sAngesuntvamplrji,lilieci caretlaiescin tirile
tropic.e rle AmericiiCeruale5i cleSud.\arpirul
co.tun-,crr4odrr rotundu,.atcc: tnimaleCAfedorm,
oe oDrcer !llc sau(a- - uncori.itiar oarnenr.Celelalr
dou; spcclide ;:mp,ri- Diutlemus )owgt i Dip4.tla
.akcdd14..se hrancsccusingelcprsdrilorurari.clrn
aI Il galnrle,Van.ptrui
co -t ,n sehr!ne) c d:n S,inge
yictimeitinp de aproximativ3ll de minutc.Mctinri
nu prerdeo.canlitate
de sAngecaresi-i puni
vrararhperlcot.
dar-n!$cinuar.arnpirului
poale.5 fispandcasca bolr;i si produci
Inle.l . l1 llnpul ului an,o colorrieur
100de li'ieci bear un lolLunde satAe
echjvalcntcu tot sangclea 25 de vaii
saua 14.000de giini.
Puii devampir
L.nB+tce, |Uii de ernptr n1
dd se lin de
ncaJlltofLlli,
nrarnalor cu Ejuloi!!gneaElortial
nLililordc l!de, chiaLri.ird nanr
zb+!d ltrili!|, dniNllilicc s+hrinc'r(+
do{ or hlrle Dupiiaproxindi! lrci sirp.

{ _,=
Hrinirea
Ur lamtr va lte.zr Lr

sfE er !.
dcpliscaz,!

murbl.. Ud strzof d.

nosuhijl ajrtll sii{cscoFrc

zrnade I)+liclc in,ial+ lii8clc
cncu[ nor atmitt d sup'?ld1i.
LiliacLrliii murct ricdmacu dirr!
lni ascu!ili.i lani ii rc lbl.ceile
de linbilpcnI'll a Lingcsangele
carccu$c ditrEni saLiM
liljacu|ui nn!iediclislnsolosa se

FaLqiililicci-vampiri
Acetli liLiccis-nuspccialL"nt in
hliriLer cu rlri hlirci, maliiLc UD

'*! linpit ials sc!1 r;tuiti !a \.ictimi

i o vr miirci. i' trccur,oancnii
a cafslederu $ Iilirc fli+aDd
lLrc cRdcau,grctit,+dcl sc
d+csL

hrinesccu slhgc,p,rsnpuniind ci
s$tt !brtjri Zoologiigiu rdh oi
lccst lucrunn c lrdcfi,atti de
dcccai-iu dciu' it ,,fsc!do-

nt
 Primatele
amenii,maimufelcmici, maimutele
artropdide,Iori, maki $i IcmurieDii
:|prrtincu tolii rlnui grup dr aprorimariv200
dc
{perii-p.rirnarcle. lcesr{nrrmi[creau crcjercrelalil. I]i ri f,.i .!qnt r+ l n,trr crrd a
In$ri.crrr lo lac intclig. rr 5i capnbitc ri in\ r!c rrp;d Riiipindirc!. am!, fl desrd
tuelUrinni.Multeprjrnatcsu dcgetc opozebilc. c0!!ri | D ' 0r3r i ftunfi hri
tarc!nl D.trunrn.{ rrjirIlici: c.itf Jt
sr plrlcze!c5tc celclrtl(degcle. pr rrniL:indprindercR
lrrthi,j| lucrurilor.Unelca ii d<gctt' opozsbilc la pi.ioa.
o'",If1,.: Cetcmai nruttcprimarcrrjiest in Marmosetulpigmen
fll. copaci
$rJU'rchiiindreptariin:tint+. pcnirua purexsj apre_ Fi,ddnm dii cclc,n;j ;ci
crezcc0rcctdistrntcldintrc arengi. |, nnarc,cslcid$ea rLrcltdc
pisirnc nrli, xsfd n1ifl nEcarci
sij s Fii dcFrc d. lcdoi,iitc.i
d. tjqncol S( deplhcazific in
Lemurienii,aye-aye, maki, sDltlrjnici, fic grin,lu-s+ibarh
itrccr,ucoii sri d DnilrriLryj

copiiitufiqurilor,lori, ncn'rc.l, ca sit Dr llc ftpfar

marmosetele qi tamarinii Lori subtirel

LLnrr|rjcnii. aye-cJe..,Lopr.i Dcscrcl.opozlLbirc dc ta torLr+
. fi1urilor.., lor, rr rnr^r ic rabclciil*mjr si sc lini ijincdc
J J qc* rn u r cle r cg urrja'eA tri c j ts i i ns d t l A r ic r . A , c ) . frintr., nl lnDpcc sc d+ttasuzn
Jnttl)JteJU(ac.-r rn;i mi. drcrr matn .cle rni,t ccl.j jrccr ircr gfiJiipfln co|aci,
Dc
)j
antropoide,iar schclcteLo lor sca l;ni ru celeale t rc io ! rc lclu llL Ds it r s rb rili s .
r rrim : 'c' o r n t i c c a fc l o , .e 5 . l ,t (o o rct. i { c|]- inc.odr e nrcsrc cu
L- 'nlcc1cjiofnlc! Fisrlfi
. Dllc o I d l n ! . u c F ro b o b i la u cva l u a lp..t..elc $r oni, tirniiindu.scp;nn liu]ei
i. f- in) r - e. p'ndr,!..arc o inh{llic! ftiirl .
lvrd rlr0 ( \ ' c t e u f | S ,d l r tn -- Jl n . _ n g l (l c snd- o- r etjdane
'u n' . rn , r e, L l e r r ai : ri .o .r.c p n rn r.e ddc.cd.
!j _ o o.r na
colofati $i,,coafuri" ncobitnltj!e.

IYllrrDLsr:
rorPutt3 26cir ididr
lemurul cu
coadainelatd Rrlriindn4{ sk(,1 Ind ri sL
Lcn'rru, D ru rd j , d r a ri s r Dcnu'nrr+rtriinrjfiii /rrir
Nnrinn co:]rlI45$
t
rurdr c.,,jfi p( ceL hri arlk rrcnsi
,th .nti r ot cd .i !c jncdzur"!.i
D!'urnifti tiihlifi rI Icnu lln so$clrdiu rrlf f i,d, , L |io n irt lc
I r:icoroai l:l iri tr,arrn.az.t le|lo-
Lrcr $crchi mircsnurc nteLrnor
grxnoc.ln s+zotruI dc ijnpctuc|cc,
l&r dornarulj,lv ili s c! o L h rp lr, , ii
crd mLr$sun",pn cozihtuare or sLb-
slaDtadirosaor,.,!c carclc vor
 Leul tamarin Copilulde
aurlu tufiquri
djncolxciilikdni, EslerD rD
'itu r!rL,cec sE Je h o (r$a!i
la aLl(.in ctulE deiN*le, SoPirlu
ii!a,ta te mre l+ D nilncii
NIrri ! rYru rq-:l cnri
+i& 1614cE
Rsoifttnr..rj e tu sHrllc
u{iuuD{rtrir rrr:
. r .r,r.dtrtrfn.drr
imperial
Tamarinul
Taa,sinul impc.ill cstcltof de
..cu}.scut,ddloid fluslilLi sdld
lrkor(jie.i{iri grullii l)or{ liznlc
stuindaglLpnr copao,li ceulaL
dc ins.ctc,iftl, &un4j ftrg+d'r ri
chj$ florj rlc rsenmr, vorunn!
curgcnlc dcsai din rii.lilc giuat:
iLecollojlor p{nliu r tim oui din
lilsl,bdiftr rctrl Brirl!, Pda,
l!.nDirea rtii!{n.ii,5i{!i,rr
)Iiriner: cD+fl:7 4r oni sorLrr
ru o
bnsc, orllorilndo-lq
nu|Oiil .i. fnM lrinitorde
ncnumirc{ !1iinljfi.!: rniraur
noifE, ochiirccsLuianmd sc
l'dt iliDti Nuph F*z! in lumir'3
sLabi! Lurii sau a stcLclor
Maki-ul de vest
OoltiuriNiBirndkiulu
facdincl un'enftord.
rorplc rrdulabrl-d& glo
t
t niroa in orbilc if cr)fr
I Mlrifrci: !0.rfr 3,i r6 on;
F0$+(i+ meki-ul \i Foate
I Rlstrnd'.tri d. snd'En;
l' ^!ix
Dsirri4! lriinlifiri ftx!'r
lilFc, cn ca dctcclrnza
Aye-Aye
lr
s{olle inscc|clc.
Tndiia
locali sfuDeci drci rczr accst
anirnrlstilDiu.vei aler $iliorl
Din ncfcdc;rc,Fdeseresrencis.
.tt
Maimu{eledin Lumea
Veche
ln Asra ti Alrica existi carnE0 de spccii dc
ruirim!tr: coAnil0 jt rn coidr

trrrrindiintrr 1cfu t Afi .ii

marrnulen cl. Acestcrnainrulesunl CuDoS
cutesub numeledo tnailDulclcLumii Vechi
Elc au nirilo indrcptateinjos. pe fcsc au
peticcdc pjelegfoasE.carcle permilsi steain fuudji-rra
problcmeatuhcicanddonn.EIesunlftlli mrrridecel
n)limulelcdrn Lufica Nouii,adisi din cclecouAArnefrci_
S!r'c deolcbjreic acesteealinumd, elc nu 4u
r": I e rcu (.I c s:,sc rcrrc).C.lc ,n.ri
'ju., I.il
olulic dinhc nraimutelcLuftii Vechi srrlt actiYc
in MrBll zilci $j dourl noaptea.Sirntt|rilelizuluj-
auzull]]li mi,'o$u[Lisunt excc]entc

Mandrilul
Mr drl Dl lo c (ira r. L t p x d,t,r
f' L p u i tc l i L! j h' rd.rr di tonLa
narr[L raFUiiobnji]o.
rlhailri. O ieorcltidc rrurjrl
ila rtr$.re fnd snrgurpui, FL
+3roltoarrii c, ic tu sp,r.,
]rc rgiar dc hrLrl!ei AdutrjL
srnl cdi'lli !i ag.csivjri rrdi
Maimu{aDiana
icetrsri irijn!1, h c ori ulu:rtrf.
rltc o +8Lcuixi dil;r .fLill 1r:
lltiiccc :ni_ro::
Lri.r nputtriir
ri.ti::ic rltr.i:{r dj0lM!ti, ltiar l.
,xg.qrr! du lnba]a]lt d..icnrler..
c+ioIsc uLiil! D,:mnscuii] |t*r
5e l irrtc n: rp.iilNu ])lr|xu,di!
ririr.i I ir\eDr ! +(:iii|u..

Maceculjapr'rrez
Pidu.il+nonirn. din Iap.nu
nu.acii li iylj r
.qiinfuicsc
r+.i r(L\ L rfi:m t. rc

fi!,b nf l!r::nn,riLll trch,

..lh

ffi@ -

Dlalniirux Jrihritirti: Ifrr i.r

Maimula Ssoasi
iila\cuhLL xrnDnaslung.cim.s,
cd. s. tugusLcazn lllunci $nd sc.alc
grolt;iculluiturcm.. Ffobabilci
m m{i.neazicaM dituzoramDli
fiLrindscNralclccar+avcrlizcxzi ,'bl r45i
cclclnltc maimute Ce]Er..l D. Ne ?r y Y
meD+r.+ilndeslefuiqs sr( ii c tici,
nsd r! idoilttD ti scuDili. licDela
c l m n asDu lID r ci r r cFi e Dr3i
IJulir TgoDoloNii. Mdntrla nisoAi
liliirfl. in lia i lc d+ tn|rngrotu
dhtunglii,undcsc catiti cu ogi"
\
deeetelelungi .le la cclc

Maimularo$iecu
Babuinulmdsliniu colli
Acq:sii D:imnti tfiill. in
{if$n oriiondto dc lrln.ila 150dc Nti'iBcn:col'l 146?0nr 0mi
srriib,tsavah!a{ .
li$uin i LniNliDii Riirrgndi*rr rusLl qsd$r! estul exeFllare.(iropulconlLn+
{xDii, an+aidlrunrc,lisfti, w mri rultc lamiljj,
rnUc ridnciii, coaji dc c.Fci, Dcmnn.{ $inliricii Px,rr4r$ 'nL.L
'r
scrrc.0uii!i tolenc A.ctli babtini
tntrhdt dintr uh hasc ti
n,:iriulre fenEle 0r pdi
,.bNiriincMi t adLfcrc c.
flm af fi fuii dc andlopii.Eiiii pc- lor Maimnla mrr cu cllti,
1NdridE}irte a lihFului r;tndu.9r nlmhi iicoiobu$,fice s{htrd
r.ciprocblana"indcti'UnCmnF yicclacul.lseinr cr.ngj,iD
didile.Itdrzilii $j pi+lc.'n00rta, ciuurc dc i-nlclc, fimTe ii fl+r
ltlrr{ r tlctfr bLana.ualiL'l|iicsc conrcsLibiLc.
Un+orl.cimlEnzeii
1r }iNjprl h sol,darno&p1eq donn organizcrzivnniiro,,n' gi1't ile
li..tr.isau pe niimj. Sc fuai
flrisFte iip*iuul\afCc

rh
q,
[ li'i D .r:.0 T , t ] inli

rlitr|]idnrx:r(tuj ..
rl ni:

nl ri
Maimulade
mlagtini Allen DE
Ade{sti!ufru1rl !!F Lcunoscuh Ittirimer: !oTul 40-50.i: toidl
DdumiRr triin llfi(li: 1".r, durrr n:Lietrenr rpropicrd ri{rilor ii nr
R[stiDdi(r: a]ongo tl Zrn
mlqqlni Dcii m:iDinci iLruincipxl r:ilunirux rriinlirici: .4xd pirr{s
frunzcii lrucic,poatci sAiii,
in d i. p+scuind +mbiti
cliiarl]etli La randulci
cslevannrndc bi$nrn!i
p+ntu +a ca ciiipenlrr
di Inri uncorirlin rccoll!'lc
fcrmi+LilofFne o spdolcpNcltlcdc

Itrinu!r d! mlrrtini \llFn

?$
Maimuteledin LumeaNoud Maimuta-pd.ianielr
linoasi]
A ccasrimiiDug Scilclldsrdi
p.D piLdu$i roFicili ibto-
jungtcLe
l\'ldimufele cate|Ilicsc ifl llLxuriantedin,Amcrica sndu{e dc rncnbLele luntj
Contrali$i de Sudsuntcunoscute ca malmulele 5i dc coadaprchssili -
Lumii Noi. Cozilclor hmgilc ajuli si,:ti pdstreze . F!tr|rur lftd tl! n..rL trri
J all] NtrDrirullof scrde1di
colrilitful deasupm solului.Multe di clc - cun ar fi ir i Dllq ne.amcc ciinriNL
'na
ro+.nnxrarcsredislrusiot
crpuc-nul.
mairrut:.,,Ur.r* ..r"rrrr'"rf.fli-i...' ioi',i15' ru t.
Sp '.,,
" t-,iu " c cn <le i gi ti o!r(r, oj ,are1 e p . r Lin li, . . -
d"";gi,i"i;J.;,;-i" ;; ;;;;;;#;J;,rffi;;;"\,r , t\A 9lli",li:l;illf
x1,J'"
degete
lungi,picioareputcmicecarclrind bineSisunr I Nhin ljitrorsl
cxcrl lg alcrgitoareii sdritoare.Sprcdeosebirc 'ri I,1tunjrn
de
rudeLe1ordin Lufioa Vcche,nfuiLc1orlalgi sunr
deschise ir latelal$i nu au peLicclc
de piele
taredc pe fese.
rlliiinm .o lilr 6t !4 roxdr

It[ilji'n|ir.x: nLdqtur B':rrr:

.: roric riicrlc in iLDeli,
R;rsDnDdi'.!An ici d. sud
D.n!,nr(r r liinlili. ii: ri.(dr
Maimuta
ulaloare ro$te
Mailnula!rl{tod+
nr rntfnii dc tih; la
Capucinulcu lrunte albd
AccsnilrraiDuli i'r+tigcnlriculcg+
Ilncor. ro! rn{sotrliidI It,lrrclu..uilc inliilnitc.jD spcranln
g,!f sc adLrn:i
in zoriii cri nDt dc $ncrt, S+llidcttc c!
h..! sii!dc, fiind aui! lEs1a.i, fixcr0.irr+crc"pri fi oui dr
dr k 3 kr Url+rcLc Lc pasln ltr licaci niijnilc r
sPUnaror rn;ltmul|srrsc Ii{roardc r flirE si l+ fohrcrrc
lrniidcFdc dc lc.iloiul pdln r inareRccnlonnlcu nifosul
lor Marculularcun Cit lui, finp cc sc dctln(xzirF r
'i
a'ntliticEslrigiild.

Saki-uJcilLrg6r
saki-ul cihsir rrc liir lus $i
burLilinjuxl lctc' ri !! gA, cn ri o
oadA groRsi, stujoi!E Acc.srrl
sfiorsi !i !iudcnti
'na!n(l!
ira'+ c nr cofaci ii n{ sc
b

& TT:'i":"i".:fl;l$:l:#:

R!rpiindifta: ,^ ftloa dc Srd,

bazlofl ;rDft D.il AnizonahLi
lr.trtrhire ltiinlili.i: rltrL.i.
TrTsrriri"$rt*dj
mriro I'.d& sd irrci sittud
!r.tc i'xrc crcngi AccsrD
ma'nu(o ili lclrc4 lnnNl nr
ptrc0hise' in 8$rrrrinici
Nlnrnn.i:.ory101lflirxlLl
Rispntrdir,:AmcL
ri c. su::
lr&i Lflpdor i iliEunolLi
DcFU irdiriirrLifiri:C.tH

J{}
(rltlOflll Sl malmutele marl
Godlele,cinrpanzcir fi urangutanii
slninurnltemaimule
rnari.lllc suntceLcnai apropiatcrudcaLcomuluioarc
inci exisii. Dupi oarncni,suntcclc mai inleligentedintre
pr-ml.,:;i p.,rchiar fiL dnhLniL.!r' I,rlusc.*iaux
"i
limbajsimplual semneLor, Cibonilsuntmaiarulecare
l . ; es c c o ! a \ r d in .-o ,r A Ne S n . -a nr ' r aec1.
niirnutclc mari. Sc mai nurncsc;i maimutr
,-rntropoidc mici. Maimu.tclcaDtropoidetlaicscin
D pobc (i . qc dc ahc ._7 4 J ._ o r _ c
q r,.l' , r'Ll tril i rr L e
nl l ' i mo iljh
@ r,i dnn i i
c,:lopailu lDcmbre,folosindu-sede incheieturile r p c d i r l , ? l , l i i': c m C i i,r
,,miinilor", nu dc paln1c,dar pot si mcarga$i vcrtical, Rilrniodn{r ir lilqr Ariei:
sprijlniDdu-sc pe picioarclc din spate. Deruni' rx rtiinllfid: r,.'aD

\rirnn.tr:corirfl 6'1.91oD.
b ttri o r , . : Ll. l. i m : c o rd 1 :ru ra
Ri\olindii.r: rcntrL.c!nrd ri!!nl
Ifri(i
D.nuriN rr inliricl P,, rqlo,ttft
Urangutanul
Eslcru maj Darcpimalii dlFli
I Fnn so li. lii +onsLtriailc in colx(i
drcpl crib o plrlfonnii lnr bc1r,
nr +ar! doairJr., drr crrLrpoau ll
ah. in ficcarc roaprc.li-circh
urttnguLLIndi: Llitlor4!nLi si,lgur
pui, oua sc linc rsitdt d+ blanr
oi ni dnr c. cr so c.riri iLr

LaluI
Lml f;L.cpark di,1finiLil Cimpanzeul
liboDilorTrliicrhnr coleci CiuttriT.rL'l'ndnirci n1 tfi,,cifxL
j LJcori.rtloJ:i rr- pin nl. flantc, drf ocazionalc.r nt +
ir ljmFcc s0rlcphl|.rzi inscctc$ cai + Irlcc nnrhzgomol,
prn,.oprciJ xlc gi pc gc!1iclhrz:irr !rc cxFcsii t3.ialc
cr.trgr,tfrbrLcsi s. i'1!ilFt si ioloscdscio}icctc ca
^Ndtc d,i zi cu zi Dc cx+mpltr.
picl.clc sul f o ln s it c p . n lru .
dcs+hidcnu.rlc. g[ctrlolorcc ri+
... I uDr p,rn rns,r n 3 c , c rrn i rj
bciclcponnLrscunnain h$nnl
inlnla Tl.iicsL! t)ntrczil!i a fo.tc funricilo!ii
Gorila
Corilclcitr pclrccc.l niri Nrh
tirrl ln !.1 S+hr:1D.sc cu fru1zc.
i'r-qtrfi,tnh,"i, bobilc,.orji dc
cottrciii fi'igi Tfiictc n:
erLrpuri d+panlilo l0 dc
nninalc,formrrc(1tu1r.un.(Lrll
nalLu domindl, ii(i!a hnsdtrli
I in { ric it c \ r t o mc Lccn p d i
lo' Prii dc g.rili cirliit.r.rc
Iic sp{tclx !uholof iof

p;
l\{Irin.( !o,DL:l1? jE loii odint

Ris ldiai: Ari{r sul lJrl

Gorili
Drnrmhar rli,trlililli: Ihl.bdfti /ar
 Carnivorele
cest$u! dc mar11iferc nrencitoare de camcincLudo
cjrri. u"i . oror'r nlusrLhoele. morrgr,r ele,rivcrele,
licncle $i felinclc.Celemai multecarniloleau foartebinc
dczvolLalq simtulvizului, auzuLlLi$i cel al mirosuiui,
ftstj:eL pot
incat si-fi grisenscii pradaiLrainlc de a o
drjtccta.Corpurilclor agilc lc penrit si-$i prindi pr"da
I: i a che]tuinrtlti encrgie.Dar Llcosebired nll|jorl intrc j[:t.imtr: crr l I.? m: cD]d:
cahrivorcsi altedramifereestcci elealLdinii speci.llizati,
Rlflirdnea: A n6nrr dc sDd
carepot sAdcsprinde camcade oasc,afa flml foarlecele
hre hertie.U ele oarnivore $i au adallatrcginNl
dLimenh(consumifld!i lructe,rid6ciDiti insectc.
Lllpur cu coanta
CAinii
Toli ciinii do
|{fnr cr +onnliseo'nll'i!cu nnpm
r.trc,lar dreiirc'oatumri hurglti
estjoisuntdescendcn{jilupilor.Lupii fi allj lr0rnrjl rg C.ualudsiiignrrrici,
ciini silbaticiau pjcioarclungjledtN nrmi{irealrizii ti hpul.n.oartli Lrijejretu zon(
dinti a$cu1i1i
penlruomorircaei, CeLmai inportalt orgar ihlarc $ vincazi lral alcsrorptsa.
Sc hri!.ilE .x rorliloirermr.
scnzorialal unui caineestcnasul,pe carcI folose$tc pcntru !isiri, 'ctilil+ii broeilc
rnrrosireaprizii, gasireapercchii,idenlificircaaltor
anrralc.Pnn miro$,e] poatespune+i daci alteanjmaie L arnereoe paoure
t.r frc(rarct.luiscurrc,ctrq$idr
).r,11
inhrcoi.LLe Inittite C;it'it sjill-Jri(irjilcrT:i mrci, cu coryrl ihdcs ii hltr lari,
"-L
anithaLe dc la inidfiea u]1ui$oarece1acca a unt|i clan. Unji ciihclc{ic P;dre scadiniimi
caini siibalici, cum af 1l lulpilc. triiesc solitru,in 11ftpcc rn x l(L Uu n u rsmlcd c u A I . u u r
c in r E l n iic ! (ciir lin u n rrilc . u
alfii 0a luFii $i ciinii silbatici africani,tr;.icsc,cillroreso $i idL,nriri pidtrrimrc.,..irit i
r.ineazi in grupuri familiale.nunirc lraite.Mcmbrii traitei fozat.arein lirilii lchece.m 1tui
iSj impafl hrana+i se aptudunii pe nllji. mr. Fancn zilci subpen$nl,nft o
liz r1i F. caros af Fnt a s-ofi
tu|.ltdc lo un dt aniD:I,comu ri
Cdinelesdlbatic
; afiicau
Ciitrii lilbxli{i \,Arqrz[
\Iirnnm: $|Prt 3a-l I d.irr.ordr ithlr.unri nr haitii ]lrirtr rtlci o

(! t,' sxdLl
: lurmli.izol+az.liuII tnih.l dc
lllrtin ir!r: tuDr circ fuget il otns3 . Ire
^l:.x,
srnrcj Pilni iiLri.[& strd srl ri u:.oLtn 5r,J rj rnr . . iir
DcnuD,j(t iiintifi.i: /.r.!o,pi.rr rrcNufi, rutLrerou toati savano
. aticani, du dir cauz;lcidu RirFardn!': Amn d {tenrrti ti dr
tos' nnFulcatrin mmi marc
Drtru'n'+! ttiilnf |i: tlrdrii,r
d+f.ullci ictrc se1ein.n!cii
lc \a, akci virelc,rc{n sc
.:- gascscdoutu ciiclr locu.l

x 2tt

@@
Nririnlx:.orPIL 41t.63cfr
R:llpi ifttr:7.(.Lc rm..! x !
Er trIe . rlri.l $ .i dc l\rod
nLnunire4rii'tinct:^mi /!+&
Vulpearoqie
\tulpc+rotics i {d{lal la nultc
$.dii d{-jt.: plidnri,cenpii.
DLUI!i.dc!crrud,clirf si,)ratr
\blpiLcrcii ifiies+ri ylNazi
singrrc.lnoet'tl. tbc :n!.recli dcl
!ic($erea tuilor. Dc objcei,
linclzntuci ro?:itQar+, jcpuriri
d1cidnnnL niici,darpormancat1
1iNte.tL! lq rlime$i pcita
Vuipea polard. lenecul
FcrccuLestcccanri Dici dintrc
\rolpi-U,eclrilclui D!f i, loui
d+ -50'C din tuDd.ain- dc Palli h l5 cD.Ir*hil clih.ri-
,e. cildDii corpultri,iar lulpeo
$$ ";;"i;;'!"1.;;;,+;_,,
l)oaosrLser.acoftas.n dli{f i nr
Iss.iri+drcau cubd la rol, d.sc uI lierbinlc1r.a.c Lriie .
cu lcmingiti alreroz:i(oare Varcazi noaptc+nici mz6!odc.
flL{' s' ou.esluridcla rasa piisiri,irscct. ii gotarlc ln
.amuniljpc lbndll alb I
al zilczii si ghcrii,rsrlel
nc!!z' I de pradnLa lotncr
zapcTr,Draha dcvrtrcmro c
su ce.uEjcris. confundiicu
Lupul cenuqiu
Calmd Dafsdnnrcrod cainil
silbalrci.IIIUI .ctu9iu v:incazi
n{milcrc coFiralc. duh fi h
brzonul,clanulti boulmoscrt.
Hairclcladrziinnrc 5 r 20 dc
ftcnplarc,.onduscdc o.l ni
NlLnric tnascul,fio+dc lrairli
i, i
sLrllrforddur,tr I rl0n
km' Lupindi trrr, pcnuua
avcrtiTa
allchailcst ic fcrcas.ii
RIif indift r: arixd!, aoldul
Slit or lrtr Lc,csnLEuelt,AsiN
D.ntr,nncBltiinitiri: atl,i
. ){t
M-'

,ti)'[ii
,4,,i,i"
Tipurilctlc rigru
(.li!?1i,, rirni. |.r r..rnj rnirni
r zccccstemlt$itE,ittuncicinclomoal-iutl
vr':ir! irr ilr.0!ic dc lnNtrtir .i..
irirr{ lgiidir zoiitlj NrJ:.. cr!r
tu li Slbcr!r.srDtDrrrudrt t, friri
l$.hiJi la rrl.tr,( l.cil.ci,llr 70.
dt c rr!}j.]lJ, (r$ r TrSLrrxtft Lrl
ftrriLjj .rr.i t.ld iS,brir
llirlr. ril}ltri dc rllrN r,nrl rcr[:
Jlr
crlr lr rlrsirri(i._ f.lusi! .. (iin
si;+iir. da,lrdia I (hinr.,i {ct
{rn SL0rlri:.lr,.ui. cnI uli
.. .,.![].,:r Jr iri ,i,rl
Tigrii
igruLesrccel mai n.iarefi llai pLltemicdin
loatc l'elincle.saibaticc. La iroeputul sccolului
?0, sc giseausurcde 1niide ligri il1pidurj]oAsici.
VAndtoarea qi distrugerca padurilorau avurul
clbct devaslatorasultranrtliru[d lor, rar astazrse
a{liiin liberhre6.000pdnd1a9 000 clcugrr,cer
marmulli in unelepiirfia1cInrlici,Chrrrcr.
lndoneziei5i Sibcriei.
-l'igrii duo o vialii
sinqrlrarici.scoiiiDduletc
putslnicc.penlrLta.tinedcpattcalti ligri dc
.ctttor_iLtl
l611.pe ..1e si . :..r.c1.e.:.,:r
-rl _,rcr_li si
) i l l rr]i i t t : . c A r f r r r ' Crr t t iJ o rc , r p it c j, O r . r r r Cd / i
r,ri l rni fcr j t - . t r i. d c u L c ; i r r , . l) lu t . . t t - jo r '
oilldtoresc panala 211tlc kilonten.iin cilutilrca
htaner.Deoaruocdoar o vAndtoareclrrr
anjmal,ei inghitciit dc mrl]ti carrlcpoL.
Irrc;trrl.r
povl.ri'.r Jn,pr<rj3-iin-ra,"
Lo. dc Lr..trc.rj,-i rJrcorL irt.t!j u.,. tct

Variitoarca
Lu rxr!, irgrii f!xl.\c l,
!r,rirDrx. a. biv.l, qiiriolc!
f.r.: ::|sLr4lrir lllr i:r,,jrri. tr1.
Dijrr ijr lr.r rl(:sx rltid rlorl
|..i!1!rL. \.rr:(, n. i +NNrsc
brzouil pi !:cltrr. ri Ic
rjLn rra rrtnhr I ti fri +
!:.'iincir D0!rlr i' lrlLrfruir
lio llriLil $}r. d ri i.rlurlof
rlrllc ir tx.nir Iu:irria tN
ncsrnLr rc rini ir .i:.!i.f.,
icrnn! t iLxl ,,rni s,:icicir
i:. ryr:itc. sr rLpedsi sr arrrLui
.srlir [r$rt:][i .fn ir

3i)
 lLrLt l{'$rtr it l,ii:r:1.
A\' r trilqrn.J i :rilor lq nlrlf
f i;,) .L:):!ri r ..;.i rri . i r:nt / trtr ti .r ri i i
\. ri :xl i .rl i ! i a ri i ri i \.
::-
i.n .rr.i !L !tr,: ir:!r:L:.fi,\i
{ rn ii lrxri i.lf f.i! rAr ii irlnirl
i t,r L. i r.:,,:i r:, i rri rri
\\-v- O.i ,oi rl .ri + t)cr,ri r:r(i
 Ratonii,urqii qi
panoa
f*nrilirle urlrtor1LraloDilor;rueruLuntdrn
srrdlno$i cu asFecrcaniu,cu trlilioanedeadi in ufini.
Ur$ii suntceleftri mari anjmalccamivorctereslre,darei
pot si m:inellccaproapeodcc,incl!$jvplanleSiirlsecte.
Ratonii- $i rudclelor coatiti olingo sxntcaml,orecu
coziluugi,cd.rora le pLa0csi-$l petrcacd
fiult timp in
copaci,Existddoui ljluri difedledc panda:pandauria$
eite clasificatprinhcur$i,iar pandaro$uprintrcratoti.
Unii zoologiconsidetic! panda.y trcbuicLasificati ca o
falrliliescpamli.
R;rtonul
Rdlonulerlc u brn nlcrgiil(i.i
ciliiriit.r, itli ncloie torr $j sii
irorte Ccl mri d.liy eslctrorplcr.
l' li ngi lilDiilaaE!h caruFrlDd.
boaitc, pcth.t.arccl qi lisiri, tacq
dcsqrLtidnrih pubcl+lc{l{ eumi- id
ctuc.auti hcnLricomcsiibil.cu
ajutonl degclclorhri lnrgi ii
smsibile Arc cjud{uLo|)icci
dc i ri rfiila hrdr irrnr| rlc
,. d u {oRrnr. Blar r ghrd i
lN de c,rd in linpul icn i.
r!1rrin.!.oTtri ll.6t c)i colLir
Rtrpiitrdisdr An)dici Cddi,li 1i
Do{ leslr iAs}r.r ltl sLd
Dnuninrj iiintifi.ir rJ sri.r,r
Olingo
OlnlS{ l iie$rc,:cluainult itr
.oPacr,fbrosindused. cordxhi
/ungl!pcrhL piskarcr.ofiilibrului
in trmirulsrlhrriLor
'j rirescsiLUtrLi5ru
diDnqc{p{ci.
id!cEcfii, dn
pol sji \t rliturc aloroling+,iI
ciLulircelftlci Miramiimi atct
tructc, drf !r insc.tc,mici
Coatr
cn iosul ltri lue, cosrinifici
Iodt. g,irlrilcti c'A|ixinl. Llii)
pi'natr! clutlind iDsectc,pii{Djrl
fi Dr.' aninrlc. O'rfn. dc ni li
40 dc onh li&azt Si rinir ti
Doa|tce,onihniDdDsc jfi parkx cer
trtri cdld! r zilei Dnpi
nnljercchua,lerrclo su izolci2i r
di.alLurc l! doilAoi k |lFe fLri,
lnu-0 !N$1c]irs nrrL-ur cuib dintrrd

nrsp:indirca LftLi\ d Nepnl

ir Iltmmr! rti+ishr {jl;i!i
Dcludir{. irijtrrin$;,.t dd
Pandarogu
fand! Lot1,sninil Mi nut cu un
rorond+caloLFnda lriai El doats
N nt llinpd z ci, ghenluitpc o
.1ro1gii. cu o.hii acoFdrj Ltr co{da.
si'! c( cdpnlir |1cpt. Sc hr-lir.irc
uol}tea, n' !flnciFdl flL lisrdri d+
bmbus, d+i poat. si DlilniNe $j
urbai,,idiciri, fi,,crc, gliirdi,
!oaro.i,fIsiris] od do fi\iri.
il
Mi:.imer:.oL!tr 43 6? qn. .id.
RisdDdn.n: \Ld..itu 5:rrlol
U. r.,Andica (reroi:i g C. S
naDnrircil1ji'4ilid: ihu
"antr
$irin'c!: colPrl4r 6+.m .Dsdr
lriiF di.cr: nldul('rn!ru.
srft e unirr ALn r.trceDrrlii
lJcnunrirci ttiinfindt rar}!, tr!,]

3l
 Ursul bmn
Cuoscutfi i$ iunch lc ,.srizl{ ,
Lusrlbruhfrinidciin }im |ol
fruEe. ffl.lc, trucitiddicitrl, iar
uricoDDse{tc,rozaroaK iipeiti
rujnidiri{rrbin}z{1. ! alr r Dc aroluea, parcri virc7e !'
* sral x! o{Hitrlx LA( Dc mmittrc nad, cunrM ti

Ursulmalaieziarr
LlNl nEtricz?I hrlclK{r ziua
d+iiLnd9Ltuoilzdu sc Lasorc
ElijicNli hrna noiFcn,
folosindr-sc
dc li!nb! Ioi
lLrgiFdrlrr ljnFcmrcrua
drnsup! albnrclor li rrmi-
rclcdinn Noaic Cu !h+a-
reLcL{icub3lc,d p d(
dc!t ftmurl ri j lr|,oeic
lnrcrcLc
aija mtadlor, lr.iti! a q!ns. "@@
,\.

wq ^
R:tprlndirci: rhroFr,
^si!.
D.xLnini t!i n!ilic!: L,irrr

Rrr|Lrfiriru:1!r d. $d Lq
Dltr!'trku !ii'lificli ftlid,L

Ursul cu ochelari
Accllub fc munlcarcinju
o.hilor clc cc culooru(lcichiii
cs'eEcindndpinii lo borditrdnr
;
!n aspcctdc o.h.l$ist iri ricc
Nrirnnclr .o:r]rLr,2-Lj I r.rdl

Ri\fiDdiruN: trtjLunLrrurroxQ

Dratrmnr! )riro!ifiui: rirrrEl"r

PandauriaS
Pcntru. $pcljrtrd, rrnda
unq hlnic sAsc hiincasciL
in 1i+car+zi Lih! d+ I 5 l)r c,
ro' {mi d l0 t E d c b d n b $
La lobc(c uos rscminiilor
nnnrdogcloFzabil, caisl
tc,,rilc silprindi ltana.Dir)
A @a
Mliriftcr: *Ur r"5 r,tii.s(i7cn
nefc,i.irc- ,tr llbc'^lr.u trLi lirpindircd: ri,nhL Atui dft
Lii as doar atox'nnt1y
| 000dc p dJ trirri D.trtrnirnrrii4ifi ci: |i0,ci.1cr

3,3
lMustelroe.
ctvetesl
manguste @B
Toatcnccstcrndrdiferesurllciutivote mici saumedii-
Cclc m.r nulLu'n--'trlide,.r-e .ncludhennelinele,
\,r <nrr.v flrclc,rco'1csir
l polifaE ame_icdr, 11!_
corllsuplu$i lung,picioarcscuftcti coad.i.lungi.
ExistEaproxinuljv65 de speciide muslclidccarc
hiiesc in aproapctoati lumea,cu exceplia Vidm eurasiaticd
Austlaliei$i Madagascarului.Cclccam34
dcplascazh rslid sliil!c
dc spccii de civele suntl'anitorl care locuicsc]n copacr urcal,ci! ri tu ali [! sc
!le r'i.ie.crr) .-dul F,r.ofc. in
,i s-nr ^c.r.c noalt.j- lbloscslc
dc coaiia crpDecrnLca
Atiica qi Asia.Cclo3l de specjidemanguste suntvanitorr pcnku ! inaintc in !ti- irfbl!i!
r..fr/r oLLrrrlL.rsol. f.iiescinAlricar. Asi:r. iLdcasiii pastrcdTaticl+a
scurrS
uscmisi c+ldEvidrir(iic e i,,h-o
!iztrini jipa(il in nrl!l rA!l'ri.
Ilare.fl viizul:ihua,.{ r+scrodlt{a
ri lifi',di pc!1i,broarlc.toaccid.
Hennehna cAmpi altc aDinnlt ncurion.
'r-* As rlsh c rDL lir'+r L crx
rinitor lgrl Onoar'r cu o
nu$cituri . ncBr ci ih.clln lic
rr ( P flncFlclc.i vicifr Bursuculeuasiatic
s@@Mil.imcr:corpul
z:2:l !n:
srLnrrozilodclc tricNrn, daf
ponc onori si rhq mlmilcrc,
ca ti!fu6r1, F$1i ii inscdc.in
Flmiliilc dc bmndLo+nicsc in
!izrLiniuris!c, carc ru cAturdinkiirl
t1l} inlfcrgii rlca dc tL'ncl.$l
pxrr$ lonlicil a arcrlrluic',Icr- cR rcrc srblcmnc llrr$rcii sutrlnL
Rilsni'ndn.{ rLodnr /\n!, \i pi.R1cbline imLinc- gcrcr.l aci vr foagca, ietnLddin
'n.lina Ir
lizu'ndla {pusulsoarclni
IrMunirF Irin,iifi{[:.ll !]"
cali Laincclntuli.tuii, cl+s-
cin{u'i uD!dc un nlbim{cdst. Dhlnci bln cart,Lif'dc riflc- ca
Nu rt dDinc dc cuL.?rcnrchisi: tidLr nntu:lc lnl..r.llin&. ilftrc

Polifagul I
a leflcan
(Wolverine)
@M
AniDalf{l{ni+, binc+lidir, Nftrnn.ri co,ral 1a Nl cnl
wolr.Linen.$L-N dc pulcn!,r
Ril:piiadiru: LUE]id .\sir
f entMnidnca Iui !i p.alcoino'i
dnnndlotuiman dccn|+l liLpe
trececcarnd mic lane . liclii la @@ D.nrnnli llii'{ific& Mrlfl &16

sol,daf]roalcsi ufccnr copacr,ln illirimR col?LLl65'3d .n: .oft i

.i lecn 1l!.tclorI La ouiLerdo pl
sire I'uii scnrscp{llnivaLn, +isunl RiisplinlLirrN:
rj!+ri scand,nNr,
alititrli can douirlnni ti r;mnn crl
,nrmalof tiitri ciirdnnFln*c doi D.ntrmi.li rtiinlifi.I: c,ro gro
arL Aluri .d n gonoiil+, pcnlru
r n i e n i a r . p r i ' rh r l u i u .
-14
 Vidrade mare CivetaafricanA
Ac.ir tip dc lidri \e hrincalc cu palmatd
{o ci!i folok$e tieft!

lcrccc o mdc fe|c.lrn

rtrlli in..piicl, &dc se.d hlciL
in innliulzilci De obkei lllncuii
|'*L[, ?a ii oand noallcd.FnnriindN.tc ti mici Mlidd.r: .nrprl 43 60m: cd4Lu
atriLnrl+ ca !opilrlEil pislrul. De
d:!dI neoli asemance, RilrpA!dirc! cmtrL'1,{fri.ri
ni nci rip(ri D$usiEi !rrirfi n{ii; n'airrxi,,
de Ulctc $i de ir.4 'nnlrF.ncla dii
irircru lx rloisnutrct pui,ir o .+

Mangustaindiani
l\{angustD Dindncl.prorpe
ori+cdninalpoatcldnde,
Mirinrx: rolptrt35flLr c.!dr?j im Lndusi!{cryi. seorpio)i!i
!ilrms .o.!ul].l,2 m,.oxdtr!5 xtcpitrdtcn: onntul A[$ni!, Asir! ,n5..Ie Oamc i o iube{.
iinsr4i ii lLahitc.l+ye*. jvi,, FrD p+nfi! ua r,D{dzi di itori,
Rtulitndi(r !Ir.: BcriiLB,.ia{] D.nurnLn!!i i(lilicil: IJrrrE ftr
d1ni rin I a,rlririi cc\ord
Id:u'Djnr 4riltrljlici:Ir l.Ldi! Inr?

Suricata zon. dnrafm! hnljiiorului

Smcatele suntunli! rlc
Lnmeu\lilSustxmnelc
$fld. r ftultc ltunilii
pd si locuilrciilnlrcunii. in Sconcsul

enllnlri c.ulii htui cum r

il piiiri ii
dungat
SM
'Nsctc,lopinlc.
thclc. Lrrclcsu ({te sllr dc
lc$hcimp.hila pisirilor
sunl ihED nttati.l-LuF
dclj fli, lli sdol$ strf.t
60,ln, roDln r le:lcna

M@ $ ii nitiehii.

l\Iirimlr ..!r 25 iD.m .od

Dinunrirrtr
trii(inci: &rtnld

Ir,
35
 Ta 1'
rellne- $1nlene
FeLircc su v.tr-a.ori
I, ni.o i. P.c.oiLcl,.j
lor 1!li lc
pcrnit s;-iii prindi \'ictimcledupEo vifiatonrcsctrti $i
rupidl saucu o loviturhputcrnici,fulgcritoare.Au o
colornavcrtcbralifoartcelasijce,cceace lc pcinljlesii se
iDtoarci$i sii scrisuceasclcu u$urin,tiatuncicild
vineazii.CAndtllacE,scotgheiuclc,caleiitra in camca
viclirrei,dar atuncicrindfclinnnrergcsaualealgi! )Iti fi ncr;.!aL: 30-l j 1r.m,.m dl
ghearelcscretragin dcgere! teDtrua nu ssrule. Celcmai R!5nindn.,: ciul E orlr, Aril
multciblineau bLaracu petcsaucu dungide calnullal, DcnrDn?r rtd,'!ifi(li: 1j3t lxr
ulrleatuucicendstaula pifld;r.ijxisti 36 dc spcciide
fcljnesilbaticc,de I:rlisicilc mari,c0 lcrl gi tlgr.LrL,
la celc
mrci,curnar fi lijsul
Linxul (Risul)
L'nxnl (Ri]srl)duc. o lialti s.l hii
h piduri rr lnnturididunNe,
viDAidicl,ud,rozitogrc,Niiprj.irc
ud Fi n{sini Nn arfi cocotutdc
n ntc-Smoculds p:lrdc la \rcch
il a.lura
sli rudi tu pSduro.lo.n1
ad. sunetclc nr $ lrollg5 birr.
Linxul c o v|d*e cxcclorrat,
l[1ana lcdcr nn rolrccode L:

Puna
9rincilrla !fuili a iccstujlinil.f
ncrliztrtesc eiiprio r hjriccs-a
lunFt lina lengi licliDri, l.ui dc
un+ ihci nrlgcrltofiiin osroaid
cu o u'icibd lrccisi h git
Tr(ic$1+iIlcntru!itnl:lslinodse. ni
fidnn sau ciuNi cu icrbuj. ca tj
PcPantdc mnDt,lor.pi:nii ltr o
hil{inc dc4.500m.
flrena oungata
Dcrililcn+lcrLrxsl)ecr dc +itiL1d,
+le
slrt{c tlrtmde.lc pisicii Eles-su
sp+cidizitli miLlcd.r de hon!r
(dimrlc nronrtcl,ftLi xlesrcs1ufi
rrLcaDinaleloromodlcde lblincLu
lllRD,sun ar u luul Hirelc
dunSalc !.iureazi
:nicl fi i.zi,
trtarnil+rc
mici,piis6ri,)opadc,
lisica silbrLticd
Pisic3s.'ilbrriciscxminrlcn cer do
m+stici,darcs10 ai hor,j:i ue o
..ddi! rfl i scndi tr nai gLoNdlsLr
un bnnciririilor dar.cs!ruinkre
pnacr piizri o lrindr ld sot,Ltndc
lii1cazri nici .oziton.c ii pisnri
cme-iilic clibxl pe pirnifl In lsi
dda dc in!*cchurc. Ms l i tdtii
!L scotstr4clcslr .nte,pcnktrn

s&@"
rli'itri!!: rDrP n)05 rh: rulcl

rukDindr+ EorolE.
A1d'f

D{n{ $ t{i rtiidifiri: r.irlr lnnrn

 tg Leopardul Leopardulzdpezilor
LcoFrh ndiai htdle m iarLlclol Solhanrllcllsrd ol ziilezlln.s!
iHn tu colrl.L LaadiFlr de lLranutrnr rrtroipal.! oj !j cn-
' hi.D Si i+cali tJimito!fta luj
I}|c silliatic..l,icioirdc lar, in
bln'ir, iL inrnicdistsi s s+r
blani.!rr pEsifari ru |crc {l+ tundcin z4)xdr deI. pnnr.te

$rl
cirruilj .irrl r rc, J4 1pnnr,c unn'tloi irlti Poitc 5i fl.i
tninz.lec.tB'jiiof ti erbudl{iuf,!. :allru trmle inr. srincl,
L':nf.d sdc nsLln pdzii dircccfjD tolosildr rr d+co*dinurlru
:.i

nj4n r{;,{ti.i L'r ic I xI$ nor: mrrrr r.r , nr .,n! t

[hE,0t$tu1^"r!d!
I l';:Jl:;1.,
.,,.,.
&
D0inii 4c Jiiinljfi.i: ris,irff ^\i!]
si,ii
,,,, ,. I
I I
nnuDlrci , ,lDtlfi(r / ", ,- .,
J .11
l..r_Bft:l- , l'
Leul
hi!i.$ iLrs:lrrM siu in z!
nNLc ftilndlut in g l]rl rirni,
ntu LI $rinLDcxcruJ conlu{ :
ir n.d iorMl lrei m!tc!li, l5
runeir tituir rc{slora. !iii
LtnEaeltc.lccrLaliiin ccr nr
nlr?ile Lcf{ l+rth. cirrcpindes
r' lotc iLrbr.tarc do!]i sN mxi
ht'llc Roltrlnr.r)llor .rte ac.l!
Ghepardul
{jh.li:rdd 0steccl Dii $!jrl af
dqr rpiirarc!x0rlLLlg xuhi l.Nlru, tiirC.r.:$ilsi re.
'nirL
lcrcTedc h 0 h !i k rt iI ri.ir
trc' s.cud. A.. !trlL cfc,gic
ti dc aceei !a inc*Lx si s+ Dlr
s.z..it flrr i]!L.aF dcprdi!,
tcnrtr a ! rriric inx.+ jzb$
i rL d{ vuczi Tjaoi roc..rtn
t.trlnnlj ciNcrzi, do obiqei

JagLrarul

alefSs
ralni re disrturl.
Lureiii
dc !.!e sc baTc&.i!c n}.qiic-
ru d'j FrrdiL,tEnftLra o uide

@D @
i{}.imu: c. fL : 1.50i:
r.Iid. Ellu mlun inoliit.rt
sc hrircjLr cntc !i bnlilc
lesloasc, +Dricu c{rioare t
altcarDrlc dc nscrt Fqntcla
M@"*H
]lLiiunulpani h piru pui ri
RItrr!ndl'ti: rLLir rr.lor n rpiri dc oicL'iftils -
-q ttirrnndjrcli h srd d. &ltaft,
Urr. ,{N,:: !i rlr Si si a{rriti ^rrilH.
oriuiLt pijLi ir $rLitAjici
Lr{truihr rlii',i,ln[] rd!ir.i: ^t,{Fi
Dln mriFr g ihlifi*i ri]I,!rltnrii
3?
T -1. Leul de mare
rocl. Dalenes1
/,
califomiau
Estecel mai ripid irr+lior dn roalr

delfini fo+il+$ leiidc lnxrc,{a!.bll ilc !f

l*e de 40 kn4r, S Ddatedcnlasan
f'd !rrc uscrt sr$ngindu; ruh
coryi.orilorrJ dinliln l. seru!
u milioanede a in urmij striftotii dt inper.hirc, rc aduni iI colorii
focilor,balenelor+i delfinilor au pirisit n, ldtc pr linnluile nircodc al.
uscrtul,pentru a trii in ftare. Corpurilelor s-au Lhn(
adaptatla viafa dcvatici, dcvenind[e1ede!i
}idrodinNmice,in vrcmc cemembrelelor au d-
r cnil inor.droare-
Subpiclc-,cetrefiamifcrcma-
rinc au u$ sfraf grosdc grE$imenumiti unturi,
pcntru a-9ipisfra cildufa corporali. Ele i$i pr-
hec mare parte a timpului sub api, scufundAndu-se
adcscala adancimimarii pcntru l| giisi hrtn!- Dar ele Mlrnn.r: col} l l,?.li::i
RispindiFr:.d{r P!.f o'lur
au plimani $i rru branhii, cn ]regtii$i dc aceeatrebuicsi
$eirtoarci cu rcgularitatela supraf.ot4pentru a respira. D.nuDrna $iin!ilici: z,r./,!!!

Foci,lei de mareqi morse

Cu coryudlelor ca disletorpile,aceste mar|ifercmarine
suntnisleinotitoarcFiscufunditoate foartcindemenadce.
Ele pot $E-$iincctineasciritmul birdilorinimii in timpul
s.ufundirilor,pcntrna tlrtea stasubapi perioade lungi. i'tri,riEr corlul 1,a.r,l i,
Spredeoscbirc de baleneSidelfiri, careflasclD ap!, RI!!itrdiftx: $drl o..ri.ror
focilc,lcil dc mare$i locile vin la tirnr pen1rua na$tc
puii. Focile9i morseleinoat6impjngandu-se in ap6cu
ajutoruiinotitoarelordin spate,cu nspectdc coadi,in
vremeceleii dc maresel'olosesc delurgilc lor inotitoare

Morsele
Monlle rriiescin Arcdca,undcse
Lrl-iftscou mohilc tr cruslacciAu
coltixscutili,le c!rc-i foloscsc
pmnrLr se lmgc din apn$ le ru a
+ lxpln Ccl]l.rrulnob o&c Focacu blani sud-
)latefacdin clc c\cclenti amerlcana
inod@ri l, rF.r, d+ AccasdJod mineNapcstc,piryubj
'iors(lc
ii altcmici aniDalctuinc. Fem.la
Jififl |lte. lrls rfi lclrft na$tsrr sjtrgrfpui Easlncuel l2
2ilc,rpois. drcein lnarc+ns:ise
donnn'dpc banclizi nl h|inds.i, intorcAndr{c ctr .egula-
ritateh el, pcnt al allFrd

3S

Focaleopard
Fd.rleopdrdeste.el nrLrfld
ri.it.L il Dif il.f, raind ImxiL:rc
m i,tliDeotr d n!i. ]tentm
!ffidcrc.r snircrco prizii. Ioca
liopedl&'c.znpnEnini,pc.rc-i
paddc sul api1,
id nofir.nrL,Icitnd
meldtschls*lif c pc brNhizi.
Dcdciur+r, viincdi ri focinici,
m $ F{tri.scpii!i olustc.
Focade Groenlanda
aoca dc Crocnldda !rc co+ul cc-
.ulix Si callul icgru Pcrpacarco
drsgi ft.gr"i. In snonnl de ifrll.,"c-
chcrc. tuistrlii.ivdli sc ['F1i ltn1ru
fcn+l+,lrl,)sindu-s+dcd i$i nro
lato,rrl:Dupiilnl}crcch.rc,fcdr+-
l.le tbnrcaz-i8rutu'ipc'mndrza
pe+arevorD$Ie Puiicrescrtlid,
pentruri 'e l.ides..n

Leul de mare foca oe port

Steller
dinh leiid ma,e Pinde
p+$i, sepii ii cancdlitc.
UD uxscnl nare |ofte chir
sEflr.indrcs
focimairnici,
cun artLcclc+ubl+nnPIa-
jcl. pc cir sc:nnull.sc lcii
d{ MN Srcllor$ul utr{{ri
xri!dc.lloncnr, incet
puii sutrrzdrLibilifi ntle
culii silbili !5 sc imlcrc-
chc2ccu f.m.lcl. Irft
Cdrodrc iociic, 5i1-nca dc porl
rlr Pet.c.ea nrr inrrc panea
lrelii in aDi. renind te nscot
do c{ sii se impereche2e ii si
der na*erc liuilor Puii 1ociide
poft sun!blr+ d.zv0laf incii dc
h n*lrrc Ei po(siiinorLccli*
dcl. ra:iLc.cti pol sil sc
sNfutu{+ ijfrp dc doul uiNle
dc h vilnLr dc doui rrcizilr
focr dc fJo( sc lrinc$1c cu

marc, p ru r gisi hnni Am)

v \dt-/
|lrtru clc -i fci1ru pui r.i
hlorrucrc! ftrbd s{odl. trn Mirina: c.qul l,l"r S n
sunetrsnlit, teftru r dmge
!u dLnalrolicrc, F carcal}oi
ii hiroitsr si j annso,pA cc DcnuEnangii!!ifiLiir Prlocd

39
 tsoclleantarctrc
[]ci mar rcic si nr::i izolel
, :. co|lLirc'[t0slr]AnlNrcfiaaa'!! mni
..'b
:,...#'
IDafeFattcit l.rreslcacoperlte
pcfirancnl fll u 5tftf qlns dc ghcal:i (.
\,li Luric e trncoridetliL;csc k|r,h
-r20
i:,r , r i lc . l. . - - , . . . <. . . . : ' : 1 . . I , r u a . " .
foaftc inospililicr si loerrcpLttlltenrirurlc p,lt lri
l.iia\ci iLcolo. ChiafSi rrarc;ringltcali:n turuLA]lnnrtrcit
I)ar nrxrcaestc bo,qrtairr hrura Stpoilrosr'isuslili Ii:rrr
multorarirn Lc,inclrrriva focjlo| l:xisri seseipccl de lirci
nriarclicc:clelhllLul lc mrre \L ii. lbra lto:ri,fbci-lco|rrd,
lirL[ rDii]rrilloirie(lL crltl)I.lircir \Ycdrl.ll !r aocitsLidicicr_t
Focamiincitoaretle ttlini. ll[_fhnlul dL rrxfc eslc .ri ]rui ur. f0caLdjl r!nc.
craDl ID ScLTILLI ajLn-liiml lo 4.00f)lg D. .b:ccj, tocrLe
Str,, rr.r;ricr i+rx ::rjrj{rii'r& dr ferc snrc
t Li r.. ::rifiici.:rb: L:. r.lJii. .t r'; t! cr ' . . J j* : l F lx . . . r. . , . . . j .: .L.
-
c\ic c! n,i. . crr!:i Jr d:r$1 dr d csi u ld c pulcr nicic:r sli $i lise.Lsr iasir lufl lr !na ln npei c
ii11.l:. r n,rchrlL.l)| ..r. l. rit .rrrl a rcticc.TiL p dc r nr ltc slr c di anj, jir urt,r Lr L|sLo|ror ar c
r,:: r r::i iiirjI t+$
',l...l.i.i'rciln..).r
k .r ! ilr+!.rr l q u 1 rup ieleatr ]]r iisilner]ot. ir t Llltclej) cc]] suLtLlLr unl
:xrrti: l. ! : l:1,Lrrljr;t ir +: fpr0apc LIisDiLILrtc
lL.,,r r !.r,ii:5. n:u.i rd:,.i, l_..n.
nii,,tir,:. i.!.:,i: trlr lLJc cjciirire
i! r. rL11r..,:lL i-JiL.:r -1rr::i.: Llc
:: rrn" !r,:ri i_frli. i:i r.::Lor{ Llc
I 11lrr rLltrflr rr :ii r .i...rr7.

.i{3

Ross
Foca
!..t
mlaLditcAls o.ulfirs
cixlrti+l|nitunnli Fc sFte
dginticFri ltrtLbillc dbdonc
A( uncat mic.dinticscnfiri.
acimLni iilnotiloar i(trsi s.
hidncrl.dLs$1r,filtitikill.
Pui:aoc!$rcdd.llscntrs.pe
Clreilil.iI lnnrrl Fiini{eri
inlar!11.cLd ritt+fc. N nlr
t:inLii.d9rertr.xirnzlif 2t k8, dar
oeire nlid, ddri$ lQtelui
h ir l0r!lrn3frdi,h n l0 Trlc
\i dtrtlrrzi er.!!n.4 ir Li c.rn
jnti ln qrii tl
s*sesa ll*lni
iLroc'5i in!fle rii-ti gistrscS
FocaWeddell
FoceW+(ldclL frce scufur(iii,i
nri turgi \i ai ndancL {louft
.r.trc rlri foci. riLus.indin
n.d obirruit h 100-400!', tcn
tnr a ajugr hlandulc dc +o{L
lntrrcijc ,{ I$st nrgisLftd saD-
tundre u.i foci $tildcll lrt
xdl]rcirnridc 600dc nrctri.trnr!
dc ?.1dc mi|lule.\'ari,.c$te tacL
maf !i blirdc itr FtLc nuitc
or. foirr)iildli gh$16.lm'4 ele
4u te ;qN d'j r str cir ntr tuu1
in rpr. lcnltu a cvitacondiliil.
Dstriehio{,rcsptandflin ii
gind dnr ghcali, f.
;";:.*'
Balene,delfinigi porci Porculde mareDall
Acrgi porcidc mc suntmnindi
ti maigrci ddir *ilrlli porcide
de mare
Baletelcsuntcelemai
ma ds ilo c u ic sid
c a p e h d i, a n . i .
TlnLcs..nr grupu i dc plnii h 15 iN
mari mauril'erealemirii. Existi dirizi. se pot adun.gi in tuLDqdq
doudlipuri de baleneicelecu diqi +i celecu faroane. 100,pcnru migrBlildc Yat6,spre
nord,$ Irenrruccx dc inni. sP e sd
Dclfinii $i porciidemarcsuntbalenemici, cn dinti, Mamcic ili aliipleazillur ljmp d!
Baleneiecu fauoancau in gwi ln 1ocde dioli $telame
Ldtc.Cird qelra1esc. elei"- inghrrrrurirnari
dc api.
Fanoanele secomponi cani$tefiltre.Apa va re$r
prinlreele,darpo$tii,kdll-ul rii
planctoDul vor rimine in gwa balelci.
Balenelecu dinli pot localizaaltc
vietiti arinccu ajutoarlecolocalici.
Elc trimjl sunefeasculite$i dctecteaziecounlc
datede obiectclcintehite.Balenelcsclropulseazipdr
@@
Rrispadin': llsrc rtrldsit{
migciri susjos alecozii Si seodcntcazicu aripjonrlc.

Balenaucigagd
riind dc lapt clnai na,e delii,
b3lmd ucieisi esleun vaniimf
JeLoce, rc sc hdinclc cu tEre,
sepii,lciiic ftnrc,pisiri ri chir
alle balcrc. Uncoii, riipe$lefoci de
la ml, sa! lc ia dc pe elEala
plutrloar4,Trijrtl! Fi viftda in
flnrln nom.dcdc pini la 40 d
Porculde marede
po11
Accthpo$r d+Mre sehritresccLl
legi crun,rr ti hcribtul $i haib
Cind !ire+zd,sc s+lltrndiitnnp
{o Fse niNre. Pradncsrcdcaco-
p..id cu ajulonl inluhulur dc
ccolocalie- Imintde imn+rc-
drcrc,ciru lutrgirirualuri,mss-
criul si fcfljla nADeliMu se !i
ihotehdimprclni Puii s nas6
la I0-ll sitt6nnni dl'pi nnp*e-
.herc Jnrimpcci{iilnplcr2:i
puiul, nrm! sli +ule*!il lftcrxl,
lel1hx m rcesh sEloala r+spjrt

42
 Delfinulcomun
Delfilii.minudaL cotniaf,auniot-
6trle $cxtile. dorslla curbari ij
unnoclnng.Trliiescin g.uPridc
20 100duddhll,rrc. Detrinjirinili
su.l .rtordc{unrinconjluzti ric ali
c6lNr,Brc ii rcr ejurr.Ac*tc mmi
ferctunmcurioartijucn,|e sunl
rizuloinorerd dliLuddev6c, siiriid
{itostDg+lindu s{i! nli. Serriijndc
DelfinuldeCange
Esteunadnrcetcdor ctnii
sFeqiidcdelnnidc ili dulce
Riil}iidiu
DcifiNl dr cmgc lriiclr
ltrdi{ $stcftutJe
in a1'clc{ul]]!i alc Ind cL
Dcr(ninr +iirljliri: rnrdf ld Estcorb ochiild sur! ljp
s i! ,d c o is le lin iis c t rt o
sc$tcde s|mnaledc.c.t.-
criie t hilx.e cdc mdar
] )e t n rr irg is r p . n d a ,
Ionnati (lintc tj sicrclcrr.

uelflnut de
Atlantic
Liiri! curbaL!a surii sc+sn
lLlfin faccsil Frriicii zim-
b.ic in pcLm3ncnli. Sc
hr.ic$r+ni l)riftcipdlcr pc$i
dc ltrnd,lind un buoccolo
D.Nnimrrli r r1.r t41i't crior,p.oducindplnii h
.000dc iinpulsuridcccolo
l{trpiindn: qidc crldd4ir
crgc pc sc{nDdi.D+tfinul
D.nl'nnor $iintiric[: ]t/s,'r! dc Alldnticcstcndcscsd.c
srl lcnti! nuDrcfcic iijn
Balenaalbaslrd
Bilmr sLbaslr:i.
cci Ina,ri{r. haltli-
ferkrcno, crinlirc{r. 14:itoftc li
m;soi12 m.Ad.stgiga'rr hrn-
nqc cuairi'iti uriN
!e dc crcalud
$ilt$trh, dcniniito c c! ctuvclii,
unitokall,cor$unindin fi.ca'c
naldiipi h 4 ionc.BalflE at-
bastdssrci'l p{ic.l dc disparilic.
r l0a1coccan+le Lumilma!dxisrddd
dmrcatclrr idc cxcnplrrc
 @@
Ri[l'dii&: t]GrN rrrchcts
Balenaalbd
Bilem albi, Dufiritn5i b.lxed,
lliielle rdcscain $ici gnLPnri
nuinitecirduri ComunicaL p rh-d
vdfirht dc sunclc,cum xf fi
tluiefituri, pocnctc,mnget.,
cniprtui uDil polarlvin+azii
b+hgrhf nseiLnfcghclnrile
u.Li.c. Ia,rr, gtuluriD3|i d
Narvalul
NaLvalL'l cslcinrudilcn balcna
attli, dnf{rc dosrd.i dn4i Unll
dintrcditiiMscnlulti setftn+
finDi illts &1{!lr$ lildet spi
nl+r,lL,nB d pini le 2,?n, cre'
sLdpunsc buzaslpffioari Ac.s!
.ol! cstctrobabilfolosirFntru im'
Fcsiorlrer femclcLor 9i penrrulrLFt1
fl .iv.lrL ih sezonuldc nnlele+hqc
UDeILftmel+auticlc un colt $ut
@@
' Balenacu cioc a
lui Cuvier rdds.*dtl.
Rispliili4ir
E u.drntrc.clr l8 sFctiidc
Dcd!,nihr triiulilici: P,lr.k/
Llalolcc$ ui ciocdisdncd{ Aicun
corpIIin de cioatdft, aicx!dc
locurilcoule in ca( $R+hrgtrtr
lipdiiFETiti Sescduadntinf de
l0 rlominutc,ca si sehr|in+ascicrL Balena cenuqte
sepii\ripc$idt,mrc adincimc. Ac*stxbllcni asni Disipuldc lc
tundulmkii cu botuliis LLosofr+
de frnodft prrltru a l'1ft micilc
xni rlc ded.c lac o ciilillonc
dur nrtoNdo 20.000bn nrirerpcle
din Alxsk{, undcsc hd.ejt vr!,
i t P c lcn a , . a ld erimd F l i n
idindi ilc oossd de M+!ic{loi,
' r' , d e . cio mDlt rl. ii rim p u l
rurpii iree:l4tt.tlsttl
'l@@
Dnumii.{ illl4inci:
^Pl*r | \ ri! imu : r1 . rr: r ,
Ri$indiftr:no siuLJinord-
b.numnrt *ii:! jft.i: Es.fPj.rltin

Ca$alotul
Cx)rlohl0cnn napnnas.!l cu .
c+roe,ri,truDrl sp(nrn4-
subilurlai
lrr Sprrief {c1rLlii imbunliliFttc
- ci]ln.ilitcr d! |
flotriliLiltl|ta
ptutir{efd, cl toarosi iiungii lr
adidod rEitrri {c 1.1100 nl
'n,
Dugongul
Su'tnDTilor,dugongul
si Ddhrtuisunlrutlcxlc
clcfanllrlu Dng.ngul.!lc
co.polcnlti arc n: acclai
tirD m lro,il hjdmdiDanic. Esrc
tinirl ri s.LiLr,Fctc.!idu-!i
marcfenc t1t,+1iitc turndnl xpo,
(u
hriDir { sc icrbLrriBvdiceo
Ltrrcli dc Cngorgfi nitLcrc unu
si B!f fuL. in rDli, djflin{!.1 sii
Rrspindiftr: rprl. dc!"rr; / !
Aki!,. rhcJLl ltrJff t1, LrtrRDrio.
l).nlni..i
riijnlili.i: rtr!.{
Manatul
amencan
I'16M1rlldic$o in {olhrfl,
csolrc dc riu.iti rpclc dc
coajd pll tr adinci.Eslt un
,{Ltoclc pindc
brtr ir1{r610r
viLczcdr:5 t.rA Sc tolos.llc
fc.oadi Fliti fcrtru prapulsic.
iu urcori Dcfgc c! {lrloflrl
iloriro.rNlorfc tin - umlc

Riipindks:{}.mN rrrhntrq

Balena
Minke
BalentrMiikc ustco rdai flnnlu-
idi r xNgcpKr'riti r !]ldti ltlbNrc.
Ciiixccren.r. dc-alungnlgilu
h1l$irdugal hrrgilurilc
polNrc,bslcr,rLli,,kcscl,ilncsrcni
pitrcipfl pltur.lon. dafin rFdu
cdldd nirin(ii !iDcili ii scpii,
Megaplera
f unLcla hcg{tlcrii rjsrcj:rLmorsli
Ic4Ltuunn r$rrorconprcxnarc a
.Antcc.l{rpc calclc cinliLpontru
r fislja l.gi1$x ctr+clclallchalcuc
!iDcnr r a$agcm\culii Adcsc!-
c! cirti o,. in ir, ftcifd lrauTat
do.r !cllli.r i rcsprrrr\tcs({ can
l+cclmnq distenl.n[i p,nr.Pa
@@
ttspindirr toilc orsruLi
 Mamifere copitater,,,,1
Porculmistrct
lorcul m strc!csrcsrrintrrlU
por
culnrnrhestr. Cnrlitulluilurg,cl
,nnllrii 5olul ni.iulec dc
I Tnetenriunifrrc Audeget!rarc se l,lrntu 5i trjfre de DArc
(J tcrmin{cu in}lisuritari- numito Dc asenrer+i,
sdpiiduti
copite,CupitclcsunLlormatedin kerarini
- accea$isubshrntidin carc $unl tbrmatc
fi unghiilcSighearele.Cu multi wemc in
urfti, toatc mamiferelecll copiteaveau
cincidegetc.In cu$ul evolutiri!cle $i-.tu
pi(rdul o parledin acesiedcgr(c.pcnlrud
p[tca alcrgam,ti repedc.Mamilerelecu
colite sunt clasifiortedupi numfirul degetelor
funclionnle:prrc (cu doui s,rupatru degete)sru
imparc trnul sautrei degetc).Silgurul mamifcr cu
copitecarecalc[ li aitlzi pe ce]ccinci degeteestc
@A
olefadtul.
Rii\Piindircr:!rft rl j irdrL!
ELi.t.. iud LA6:cii

Porci,pecarigi hipopotami ^{llsr,l.

TJ.ntrmn!,rtjn,lnt [] .r^

Ulr porccsteusorrecu]roscul
prin reni lui 1'tlusculos
$i
lulrg, carcse tetnr|i cLrun disc rotund,plat. Pcca,ri,
ascminitori cu polcij,lrlicsc doarin celc doui Americi, in
llre e celipopotamul,vinLl rlMimarc, porcilor,{i
pecanlor,triicstein Africa,Porcii,pecari$i hipopotamii
suntmamilerecu copilep0rc,cu patrudegete(lccari au
@.s
iilirimlo: r.rPut:j3 4 ] r\ .oxca

doartrei degetgla picioereledin $pa1c).

Au stomacuri maj rdsDiDdrr! afr u, rrsuddcsxra
sirnpledcctt altcmaaifbrecu copilcparc.

Facocerul
racoccnnN cstcdclaclnnos.
Arc liciodr h gi- colli c rbiliri
un ca! hDg !i rLulit..n d.ut
mr, Neurinilosrc
l]|{,triicmnfc
dtrfiilc nr:1.Tr;io$cni sariM
Ri \l'indn"x, ..ir.rl Ji {cL:
^6.ii
f"li:lllli:,irhi:
: r:rnr r 3r cttr r nr uL.e.u
rcrltrLicu iirul s+urt9i cu
burxioni]n partcaccamai
caldi r zihi, r:de!osrqlcc in
vizu' l'd, daEdd+scn csh
vzuitu abrndonrridc un
f{rnj{ {fricanPrircipalt
in,}]nici
su fuiiti leoprzii

4d

cuguler
Pecari
:NMeleii!in{ dc h o duncidin
j'rnLlglnluiTiiic9lcin gnD ri d+
''pdi! l& 15mitudq .dc.$i turchqd
.-britrfiulo, !]rlrnndsp..d usdc glnn
. dclemoscnle deh spalc.Mi:ninaii
iorbui,huicni. fruclc.
"ddicini,
;Ir'rxoi$laffcdclnseclc. PoatcsE
fdrrge d,]rtulderelcdc c3 sn scslc
GPE@ro' ft JiguB,, r! pum((
R[1]rDdrrco: v.ruL llticii,
Dcitr'ri.cr lriinlificl: t'roprkrlor
Hipopolamulpigmeu
A.csr hipop.tampitiotdiettc iI
jurtrLnlGlinilor, darisi peh+cecc!
na na,c Fnc a rniPl!, Pcuscat.
Hipopotanrul fignrcucslcin mar+
pedooldcdislsrjlic,djn cavra
tiicflipndurilor Dc ascmcnca, cslc
lcriclilat $ din cauzauinilflrlui
Porcul cu barbl
lorculc! btrb{ arcr|ncory
dtn llnglinn cal iqu\t Nnn,.h
ii rin c d . lJ rn o . u d . f r
r dc pc blrbic Tfiieil+injun-
: glc,listii*ri !i mlnqtlnilc
i dc urDgrcle, Mtnalh.i in
ptucilxl fructccizulc,
$obolani ri ldvc dc niFclc
AdcseaurmlrcaLc n{nnurdc, ca
si rnAnAncc fruclNlcclizulcd. h
rlcostcr,fchNld d:lnaitcfcla

Hipopotamul
Hil)ototi'nllcseunuldirnrc
cclc Dai,Di,nmilirc dc
lscatDoirnno+ctuI ti cl+tan
rul
sur!m:dsrci Tdi+$cnr
rprcpic.c! durilor !i lacurilor ri
i5itctEceFrd la l5 orc t+ zr
nr ali, casi se lcsc
'lqo,+Fs{i
dLtrapi ld dllus,c. ra pascn
icrburilo dc k $i fructl
'Ml
ci?ute.Esleun butrinor5tor
Mirnnco: corp! t 6 r,3 n;lordr
dar adcsc.lrctli sAmcalgl
Rirpindirer: iuxhie7Lx,
Su'nxtr
hitololsmisi poatclne
ris!flarc! subapi l}lnDminoJii riffq! Jks tdddor
 I
i), rr i rn r,,ii
l .l ,r n1Lrr l , t nr ! { ! tri ::rl rc j
rL .tr, t , LLr + c { L. . llL i L ,:r ,\, I :r
ti t .: Lnli nr i: ; r , : r r !:rL n 1 !rl r:
r,!: r ( r F iLr l L! ! n!r ,!r r::
rnrr.r..f!r !tr r !L ri l.-rr1!. i| 1::i,tl
.L rL i n Lt r tll . . nn- f : f,rr.1 L L j :
l i f'r:L r L r l Lqt i. nr 1 r| rfu r1 (l
, \,i:Lrc(:nir )rn!.)l rtr
trlefantii 2
i.ntiiriLrdpind ia 5.90i1kg 51c(Lo inarltirrrc de
l)Anir lo.1 m la livelul umiurlui.olelalrtulcjre
cel mairldre lnarnifcfd rscitl.fxisti doui spcciidc
clethnl.Lna lr':iicttcin.\fiica. iar.ccalallri in Inrliasi
Asiadc Siid-flsl.Trompaflcxibilaa clclantului un
luasluns.tixat dc LrrLza snpctiotrr.i - cor')Line
liniL lo
100.00(ldc muycJri ;i cstelolositi peolrurrifos,li
piLit,fesprfuli0hfiinirc)i penfrLr a scoatesrnclcputcr
rticcca de tlonpeli. f.lcirnrLrlisi loloscqtcfrldilii
l)cnln!lLrl-iti,fcnhll [izL|rca c0iil dc pu copacisi
p+Dlluit sipil iD caLtatcaapci.Elcli:ttii ttiiicsc
irt salanelecu icrllrri si ir zonclccu 1Lrli;ut.i
uscnl0, ca li in r.iilc lluril0r yi in
rnla;lini.Porsirajrrngipiri ll 73 clc
, L ,..1,..t... ; ^, ,, - , . . ,
lLrtmcfirtrililtlc.in r'rcmc cc
, J(
-l I ir|]1, I..., I t-a.,

Hlcfhitii la lucru Po-lii narc de

0rntnii{rlcNr?i & tr1:riicdi
t cliil iir.,r'., rf:Lrr.r. inrh:c,fil
mancafe
Ur rlctirl ll ro iinir.i nl
rjt rt+,ci orc!r.I., gi.. ir jrrri - ii..i.: ricrn ljlll! (c
ri, r 1{:osLrrrc. +lciiriur!rri ri:: rrfzr, r:c[!rle.
,
]rr.ri i:rrilrtis:i r! i.,lf\jr!.i J. crita cc c.!n.j :ir(rcrili
.nltL Ffltflr e r:ii f, h.\l.Lr: !r. ..i
rr[{Lr]r .6r:]rtrcr .rfr tal. c
. nrtrri rri+LLr:li$ rnl:
r'rr, r I sf )Ltrlr.i.i .,slin:ri

.qii
 z

,1.
'-&"
"-..f:;1. ,7

z
 Cdmile
lirrril a ,; ..l .lorrons L"i n .l rornader
c if f ilr
licNir rL,rr crniLc frri
cncoasdllc lr,i csd if hi.i
nn e famil! ., in Muntii-ilrzi
vicuna$i guanaco.
bacLritrlli, CInilele sulrt bl dnl Anonu d+ Sud,undc sc
animdlcrlurreg;rtoare, iar picioarclc lor au doar IE ht{n+sc clt iFbii t !ftc fl,itq
doui degetcficcarc.Drcmaderulsi cimila mL.i FrecrfetufmliesleFzrlir de
bactriarliftiiesc in dc;clt $i du 1aliecare uDmxsc!I{f {h. A+csLn rlcrtir+ari
rcttll tuftn.i dc Frio.le trni
pic . u r c o l . r L cl r . e - p e n tl ud p u l cd i h .d l .c o(
solul sipos.ViaufiaSi grunaco(numitgi
ldrr.r)pot sii.rsspircaeruLrargfirltal

L
podi$uriiofinaLtc,iar blanalor groasile

..i "".
pennilesi rezistla frigurilcaltitudinilor
rna
@a Mi'inH corp,ll.l-t6r.
u9{ Rilspilndiru:MunlnArt. ri,
lcn paD,i nordulr,rrlriCLr
DrrLhiE. ltiintilici: m.14,rd

Cervide, .1
glrare $1Dovloe
Acestg]1]pclccopitritec'udegeteparccstcfonnatdill
ruDegEloare, ceeacc inscamnici a|{stomacurlcomp]cxc.
C:indDrinenci,elemcstccadoatpuli11frullzelegi icrburilc.
dup.ica.ele inghit.Apoi. animaL*taducehranap,r4iaL
digcratainrlpoiifl guri $j o mcstcod bine,Girafele,caprclc
ii bolidclc (vitele,antilop,3lc,oilc iii caprele)aupe cap
coameascutitc,iar ce$ldeleau coarncm,]]lifica1e. Coamele
asculitccrcscpennanent, ?n\,'rcmoce celeranificatccad;i
crescdin nouin fiecalean,
\l ii irr @!rl 2 r 1.+ fl: cdda 5+
': Clprioira d.
R:l$indinr: tro'n,t -{&iciL,Oi6trrut ,
r\?nli, : ji koJ Jr AoitLi Lii LaDflOa.raoe " t i
DcnuniruR}riinlifi.[i (irrttr apa
Mi.utd {iipn$ad 4c aF
rre:pnnnn.l,r nii,0ea
Dromaderul rn!] rctu Are sfdr'c
Dmr|trd. ii.unr fu.,.teb nc coco!nt,un +apmic ii
drptali LrliiF nr d.fctt. Uicchite Triilcilcnl
ticiorc subLtrr.
tinii'ite tor s+rrorin$idc,p+nlrui pndu!.in atrct,erear]lclor ln
nu itfr nisiful tu lrdnc cc buzcl. Linpulalci scodihne$en)
durclc pcmiL sI rnan!rcefhnleLe runlu.ilcdcr. lioaFa, iese
tepors.alc d.$crlullrliLi a se l1iu. ciDtL irrbrri. frunr{ :jLi^trl.
iril{l.x+sc c0codilpentrua srucr *eNncx, mnriin+ii ti cratli,
Eisimc, P!,. s. hiNlomi nr iFl !irmi, insc.tc,l]c!li 9i allcDr.l l?STirdir.r: rcnnL$.tokrl
i, cnlrgicciid. nu Daidu t. tlcali nxnxlcrc.Dnci csleinEnnrdti.
D$umnah ililn lin.!r /t?rr.,i d
 Cerbrrlrosu
Maruli ti fe klc kii+sc nr
tum. rcp.nrc. Comnelennscn.
I lului ccdin fiLcRru !timi!2ri,
| finldinloctrited. rll{lc, na1
I Drr1. In sc/-onuide nDcr&cru.
I Dasculiiluoritunii cn;lii. cu
I riulo(rl Loarnclof. renln
- drcdli,r de i se
I

V
!
#,:t:ifi'6i:',."
L| mg+ot,ima
*;f { I .+/ lrlir tris inlmg.

moscatdde
Ciprioara
piclure
ilNrlula(l pa,tcadcjos r cor
@@&
nr[rin!r:.orptrl ],6 r,5,.1.+ida

Pului+ gl$di ds moscaccrsli lro- It5:Dlindinr: iodtr InroFi,

duftunlic}idcu mtrospulchrc, i!r&, Anreii.r rjr ,\oldi trrl$dus ni
^fn.i.
luniLmosc,IJe*rc malculii il fo-
bFF lentnL! tntc semndlct!mc-
Irl0rib Fdoaft dc irntercclcre.Ci'
!'iod moscrtiarco blani pcri
hng !i idn $ d+idinli c!

sdhrinoqrs
supdiinr cu licheDi. Caribu(renul)
Crdbu sru rcnule$lcsingLm
mu$ , listd, iarbi,nqchi ii steci. fcccrrdc la.m ar coar-
De! i ms c u L iit if e m. l lcL. n
cclclattespc.ii,do ttsculii au,
Rcnll seldncirc F,D! de ohiccr
c! lirl'+n! vde. cnlftorcilesI)Ie
noLd,pdrttu a s. ldni o ic]bltjlc
sluMetrrcsi c! !ianlel+xurdlc],
f e mc t c lct ilu ii
V J ), { ' iiL c i in N' ris .

Elanul
ELatul src .el Ni Liiuc
\U-'::mH;,
ceridclor Arc conn)e

curlarnr jo! rio !o(nme

dc piclc.!-i rliituil dc 8 ::r.d
. tr:s
lnma,cl,rnuluinlnca conufi
dr Fill !i tFpi in zip.dii dlpi
liche linui.l,i. inorti b c,
iir vdr:]infi i|l riuriti ln+ud.
t*, t\Fi lgnlnr r pr$c icrbudle
acraiicc.l\'iasculn atag
jlttrims: idiOu!2,5'l ftrLundr5 12

R:liriidircr: 70trclicilc m i0{r.N

ft Elrol.i. Aiiri tl {cNDId
D.nmini rtiinlilidi ^)srLi
nL.r r/..s
Girala
Girdta liii+$c in sr,!a fricani.
Cu piciod{lc ai girul ci rini$.f.
lurgi, casc r'nallila alrurp+5 In,
fiitul(cl nd iLrxl(aDi xl+xistcnc.
Mrrd nrillnnciipcnni(c sii sc
hftin{rsui+u AuPclc $i mugNiido DrD'nnciltiinlxiclj|rnuiJ
po cHgile sufefi.:, ale cotrcilof
tr sii d.tcctcTc!cricolclc

Okapi
Qkapirc hrihcilc cu iirilzc Si
usti il..l[cllor dii juglli li
rulledc tc crengiculimba,.&c
esleiliLi de lNgi, incil
animrl poatesi-!i curele.n
Nlirine{: ldlull,l 1,3m, cl oclii I flcoafclc Durg lc
dc !c !jcioarc sun!mlLrn
tdirpAldirc!: Aisirs ULSrd
I cam'LtldlTii$t! si.! riac !i
rc in6l lc cu ah olt.pi{or
in lcriaadadc impercchcrc.
Ma(uliL au roa.n! icunl.
lscnnniLoiir+ cu .rjLcalr $ftt i.

Antilopaamericaud
Unul dnrh c.le mairaFide
mamLtnrcdLnAhericn, anl loli
rmerir i:' por,c rj$'d. .r o

/t m.Nrr !l rDel.r. r ,

frclungiriin t4d, c! n4tc

fur+i EsuRrii, d .rrzd
vidini i'a dislogcrl
Cliprlorrri
accasla locuidnrrinie
{o{.h icfbilrilcinxlr+dinlamps,
dafa{izi segils.gcj in piidnri.
lcn!ru ci T.oncie de.irrpie sunttot
flai folositc lcntLl xgrknLturi Ir
tnllulzilcisc odilncllc, iar scda
shrinelle.Ntr t!{i+xjs1i {i.ir d6 RrlP ,:ndjru: ccohtrtcrudci,
r.va sntede citioar. depaDpaDc
reer lnn,d Dl $re lr orejr de e!e.
3T
Antilopagnu
ln sezo l sedetos, turnc urlascrlin
mBie a,ril.I' oL rstc$ du b+ljnc
niibat distnnlemrd r.in snvoa
!ftiLuii. iLrcillxE de irbE
FoarFti iL sure de al)i Pnii sc
!$. in sczornlrrl.d, dEtrdhilna
dc undend.l r!flncl+ sc
Bongo
Bong!kiiic$i i! paLdre Esteu
iaiarltrtu lid, car. n dnl}Ul
zh s.arNndcn,tc tuniur ii
c+laciln zolisi h $fintil rcscsa
schtucd.i!curtun,.,coiji {tc
Bivolul de api
asratrc
Eivoluldc ali s. bline$e l!
incctulul !i la slliriilLnzili
.! idbd ti altli vegelaiiccarc
crclre pc.Mhl lmNnor sax
hunror 4L pr.oe cca mal
tmPrlui li!:ilindu sc in
niLnoL s \cntundal ln
dti, sdnliid atlr; doar
@QlfirnnH: $Lpxl2 5-l.,riorda
Rtstlirdn$: I lir,.kk dc S$d
D!o!4'r^r rLiinlmcli:rirarrr
@
Yakulsilbatic
In ciudaDirinli hi, yahrl... o
lnarcsttbrlitalcpopj.iode. ir
0u! ceFile pe ]}anlcLc izolalc
a lc n ru n liloP
i it u I h ilu s \ i
zdr+n$( itjnLrge afmapede
pinrdnl Do qscncnLia. ar+sull
ac.stli, o blan!Llh0xsi,cu. I
q trli sli rczrslr h ftigul
3-t
 ri\!indi'.xi aft i{ dr Sud t isFiltrdir!{: ALaF .x de :,ru
Dlr!'iirc* ruinlifi{j: P!+q
W Dcnrn'irar{1iin.ric!:r or

Rhebok

b ! u uubl .nJ,noi k,

: deatr', I in"rr. rr !i

rLrii rlscurdu!i coFci

lulhurat,tugc salhrrj
F inai ir lcdnuL d.
ifrItrechcrc- .,sculiidrc
iiile,runar+1r!rc simuhle,tLri o s+

Lechwe
I-c-hsc $iL!re rtrjunL l..ui l0r,
n atlinilori in ciDtilc i.xndabilc.
hitclrq{c ccxmaiDlrc torc a lnn-
lului nc+e p,nrapalrtrii adan.
ci- h.lnindusc irbn.j riahc
lLa d Dcvali.. lnprlclc lungi ri
Inrgisunrrdcalcpcmruriscoljtin
nin'ol. dsrtnlicrLicarribahtl si
sc d.plascz.tupid!c lererus.nl
.{IncniDtatdc lci,li*re saurtlc
innnxlcd. lLrdi. searufdc n,b
.p:1,rotltul In r4nl:!: doe.
Bizonulamerican
Odi orn,60 de nrilioancdc
biT.orirrrllbiirearflnrilc Irrccrjialo
AoicacndcNard,dd atrrbn
o drilr al.itdemultilo sccoftLl l9
f* criheaoloniiriicur{lFcnj. ift.it
!u nnr Lirnasdoattu ju. d.:0.0n0
A..itc aniftnl! mgniiice sel)ol
v.dci arrriz!(lonlin pdo!iL+
rrtr.nalc ti it rcucLartiiliiies. iJr
lLrD)cti rc lrin+sc otrid|bi

BizonuJeuropean
BizonLrl crropcx'1.
Dtrhjrii zifrhu,
s.ltrhrclrc nanrc.leLjgi,+rctrgi,
r.rili de.cotacJ ghndn,giisilein
lidNc ln 1919,sp+cira disFirrl
in stiic dc libcnar,dxbrid vin:toni
@.G
iuirimex: coqnLlr,r r,?q
t:
r
cDR&iir 4i cn f
i dcstidurnii.$asrbizonieolcnL lri:p5rd rcu: rtrdrti|Ji. i
catrfi r frsl lisri iLrliletulc.undc f
s..! irmdtit. Aslizicristi h lunc
dproxinrti!100iic bzori cunlirri
t
{l
ALrti)opa
orix Imnala /
an:i;t, crr.sr I
+rr n ti.rr+lrl '
fi :u ., r.:. r ir I
,, iZ,/,t -
-...;;;,;,.";;,
( p c ci Lc.O . r\iir.
" lli
dobhrlncxL)xnc+csid ut clcextrr. corne i/ 'mpi!
,i,,"ii. t,,r,,gi.p.". li .i ,.,] 'lt.
ii,t ::Jlil:,i::J:1i.,,:r** :\ .
-.,*'i!+r.
!rc cn+a,p.rtc sii !nr;l )i |.,t", r-------:-_"+

Saiga
Sailririie$e i_i ulupriLr iftlt+ crr
rd:ruji, nmnLn rtcl-.. Nrnrl L5cnli-
rrlDrcn. t o:rpi .rc F.ri 5i qhi-
cx rr)cr:iicrr.:l ilr rcr |tsiptr Irla rnLiitr 11iin!ii:.:r:.ir,rr..'!{
lui iilrrirltr Cii r+. Iamrii.Etr.
i r o rluii lilir.nsi. fc.Lru I I

Caprancagrd.
!xrr, lio{ix cxlri ica-cri}[5i.
..r liirin nf.ilor 3d.ser
s irrird d clrn n a . u ih a h n l
. in t a ie ri, n ic i n r+ F jc i+ c
s.ltrLc,cu cotii. Dsnn{r rlii
) p.:olri il1.orlll.. c. artrlii
\! sa ru artri!.; P.:nprfell!
Ant.ihpa
Mendes /1 ll n,.r,.ar+rft,r,.orDarir.
.l".a, r r i5i clr { r .\( r tr
intil.lx \4ridcs.!rc utrL fiLrhr
.1,
nrindq $iftlo uli Lxrerrir(sc ..F * l.l :n !r .,i{i
ir rg Dc) {L L r L n istrin-
ir - - '5! '
'rdri
*. rolnincil..ntlarr(c (( nr !r
Lju.lNxl Uoprulul4r irpi.di.ir
inqrq[r- ti.i+aLr]rrnr ni\it)
;!![iz]e;tc rrLrc 1d! ftr, p|:ntrl

ll;lri'd: !,DLll,r r ..r:1:

R i i ,p i n d i r.i : ro a rtA l i .i
l).irnnrr tiinl jlicii !,liJr

35

Boul moscat
In Fisaj inehelrlrl lundrci
lnr8rc]ice, boriDroscalr srpricu
copilclcin zipadi !i ghcalidupi
ru,scli.li.h.tri {i riidalci'i.Dlc ii
sunr:ra.rti de lupi,cifomcazr un
ccrcdctcntivnrjurul t(ilor, cu
ooamcLc indrqirlrcstlc cxtcrior
Muflonul
\,Iullonul(rccodic lungi,nnorn
Pehm d $rprdltcluiir murlii
silbdci, el ninlnci pndi. oiicc
vcgclal,cintalncgc,i,iclusLvplaDte
onilnutu. orni ar Ii nilsrls.inL!!
4dltlndn4r i+rdp (lirdsi
DElndircr ltinlifi {:i: 4lib|r
Caiiql tapirli "
lmpreundclLflnoceritcaii $i iapirii forfleazi un $up de
mamifcrecopitateimpare.Anin1aLele din lamlliacelului.
inclu:ivzcbrcLc ql mngarii,tdicsc in grupllri$rsehdnesc
in principalou iarbi. Picioarclcau un sirgur degetcu o
copid. Aceastale permitesi alergerepedcTapidisunt
fiinlo grcoaie,scurte,cu patrudegeteIa picioareledjn 14i
$i trei la cclcdin spatc.Rinoceriiau trei degetela tiecare
d:nrreprcioue.prcroarc s,uic. !apcc | | ii ca:irnc
Zebra Grevy
Tunnc dc ascrnemrzcbr.
tiribat salanarfrioani.Zcbrolc
au dcsncloLcdc apiiir do
.cc.a i9i p(ccccl noi inuh
lin} iinrsi su,scl+dc {p6
Bhtr1lor $lc dutrlri ,
\lilri'nlx: corpLLl:,dm .ordl
Dutrmiruxn in'ffiltr trri'
1l
I
/r'
t
 Ritroccru]ncqlu
n!7i {LI]., nrri ir fLrrfad.
c irl e , a r d o ; t rrlri rr|, r,
!iJ,i L l,:i,!\,'a iLrL:rtl.Li
inLr:ri,l., S:Ita:r:lo' r f ff
.o.i.l tl :,lr rlii\Ltrifr Cf
l). r5tr/.1!a.! Lr,l. !l r'r.r
r0 1r !: r r . (x +r:rc rr'
c ir r. fl:i.i i. ! ri c : r[.i ]
LuLrr i:i.,r ltr ti::nr minnn
LtrL.triLc sirr!,nrlir li rrLcrr

Cahrl1uilLzcr'illski
.'(.$.,J lrl il ri r.trlt.r:r
@@"
iu,i[r5Lil[Lrr! [ | rn4jrr
r.L:i lt rrrrr r:rlo.iL.
rnti an ti( iif:lrilt LLr.itr litr
L,lorq.liri m,:r r:n.r:rLlj fL
J n^ \r. n,rr l.:l i/L r i i
:be nL. d i llas lr Dr,i jii'rrr.
rnr $;.1: r'r /L:oLr::i+
Riroccruldc
Sumatla
:r(( rrrl rii.ii,
|ir{! rfr:rf L rl lin Liti
rro'r:i .L: f!:rIa..:.
crllJrirrxLiilNnr:rc.n dr
SLDrL:.l!ltJ!r0 l,n.
\.i Lt IfrLru .rr! Ll:::.

r Lr'rr.,rr t, rr l
llii: Fin , L n ! , : nt sl crrr fiL iili irrrl ir xri
^!.1iJ

:i-
 Rozltoareqi iepuri Pikanordic
lika tdicsc in !rupNi ijrn irh,
0ar. !e iCliJio!!$c pimc {iilci

D ozirnir|:l{ runl un grup nreredr mrmilcre mici }i ' .oDrcrloiP.nciprh

I\n(dij. incluzind grupuri c !cvcritchi
gobolnnii$i castorji. llxisti ccl putin l S00 dc i..bn.il. rituhiijlc
sptcii dc roriiotr e. !arc sc gi\csc in toatii zcrroaicalc Plmlelo. \rtun
kln,i nu nLdli hnnii,pc
lunrca.in toxteripurilc de Iabitat. ( cli mai
cu. ! dciroTncadiLrDici
nrullf !e hrillcsc cu plen!r. ar d d o \ingur:i rirnlfn.lcnl trDilcdc
nerHhc dr dinfi incirir.i.carc lc pfi mitc r:i ianrn-Pik! saFiiin zipndi
llrerlrc, cc! mai tirre hrrr.li. Pjka riieprrrii ca sn cJuiSilir nicilc lor
sunt un Alt grup de mflmifcre ierbivorc dc
tu.(c(. n urnilulag.morIc- Si l.(.5lcrau inci{ivi
.iscuti{ipcntru a puter roadeplanlele.

@@
Pikagi iepurii Nlirnn.tr ( rtr l0:j.ir

DcnlDnlxllijn.ltr:.]d,dJ
Pikasunttunimi0i dccetiepuii li duurcchiscurte $i
ro1!fidc,fiind lipsiti de coedii.Jjxiste2l des|ecii difcrirc,
ceLcn1aimultetrSlndin nordul$i ccnirulAsiei,do$icxisti
li doui spe.il il1ArncricadeNorcl,Ielurii suntl'oarte T e n r rr+ l+ n n lrr
coDrLLnl in cclcciouiAncrici, lturopa.Asiagi Africa ql au !rur, r.prrcl. |olaf tucblur dc
lbst irrtfodu$ic! succesiD AustraliaSiNouaZeclandi. in culodr{rftr.nr irchis,i}rr rarnr
total,apmxirnnliv,lT dc spccii.Ceimainul1iicpurisunr itccrshd.rim ilbi. Dor lirlfriLc
rapizi,.ruurcuhilungi 5i inguste.coli nlici +i pr]lbaseSi uLlrhnorrtunannr.h'r. la .uluara.
piaioare Bhm {lbaliie*mitc si scrscrtrilri
postorioarc bincdezvoltate. dc nlri.iin iiirrdr Dc orijcd
+rtcd+tLa r.rtlca ii dDhro{lr
illvrcnc, con$0ir jarbil .
''l
lan{ iq( snlctinugui,{ lf
european
. - "_l
sxlli uni lahgi ?
RilriDdnax hrqr. rod rrrLpr hI r i., -a
i '
]lfLici inrldurh aln ,! ,r. N+tr!
'rc

D.nunrn u rtiinifi.iLr oru /,r!

@@
tiMLi l'.nLclclc nis. dc Mlrlo!N: rlfirLl rlr-52.,.i F4rr

Rrqrlndn!r: a3fdr. rir.\

^
lhi!n,irci rliintifi.[: l.td

$E
Veverite.
castori.
qi qoarecicu
popflnddi
punga$1lepurl-cangur
AccslcanilrlaLc
s!nl toatcroziitoare.Fafiilia velerilelo]
includeannnaleca marnota $i carlii de lrecuc.
$oareciicu pungi tiiesc in Anerica de Nord 9i dc
Snd.Udl auaspectde $oarece $i lriiescin pidud
d+nse.Allil shibatc6tupii1c arirlcpc Lungilclor
picioarcdlnspatc.Singufaspeciedelepuresiritot
sarec;runcangur. Celedoui speciide caslori$i pcfcc cca
fiaimnreplfte a tirnpuluiitr a!i.
Veveriladungalii
indiani
A*ste !ni+rveverilesli !r n
Marmota Fdmieritoaii zixr. hiDindlsc
@@ rL DUride+ocos,flori 5r
mtr$fi M:sculii d\alisc luplil
Fnt'u linrcl!- dtu duti
Rii,pindirci ,4DcriciCcNod impercchcrc iu nlion nrnlc ir
iilF in !jzuinE
inghcl, DraD'nnft itih lifi. i: ,Y/d,rr' con'Lric$ Dlcs,lLjc{ prii Ir
modio.mrl, Lmcl.lc nascdc
Iic ori l)+rn, crir.c
rruilui

ttpiDdirci: !.ntul SaieloLfr ,.

DoDnnm ! iqirjdl: ..]rrurr},!

Veverilarolie
er1lopeana
V.vdtelc rorii ii foloser
dirliiascUili p+ntu n sc hrani
c{ conuriac comf.tuin Limpul
imii, dr ran minl:incii
ciupcr+iti fnrcle.Acolourde
[ranr cs|r rbumLsrit,
lc clclcpot si Eas.iirt+
douiori! c x n c iL . rrc iru i
' Punr nA. inrr tu ruib.
ia \corblraunuic.!xc.
Ciinele depreerie
cu coadi neagrd
CdiniidsprccricrEicscirl
udatcadiposr{risulrl+Rnc,
numitc,,oralc . UD orat l}onte
rdlip{sli cilLva miidc rnnndle
lcs din cuib nr dnpul zilei, u s:L
se Lrr;n.ascictr idbnn I alt
plane,!i $eaven'zxazannir
pc
al!r dDpffjcolc. au Udkni

5+

PopindirLl
punga
N!m.lc rcestuiavincdc la ccle
doLrii tungl dsnbblrrii, +arcIoF
rcs'j di. obqii a.cstcapo! il !in-
plulccn |uni nri alosrndicirt
crK F0alc1l $ q*sporrdlii ]lr +urD,
lopir.ii,i iii lclfcc ceaML nec
F|rc n Yicliistb pi rirltu lizuini
Fc $rc le slli ctrdinliialculili dnl
1'xtii9i or l!!elc luilrut.rnicc
rlirin'crco,rnlri-l.1cm
I &vinc nnll ai pnFnacli$
Rt.pitrdi'a: Nsrul shcror
DuFrmkFJirrdi!!: {;.,,tr
Chipmunk
Chi?muit ttrtine faDiLiei
vdcrildor Sc adqr.stcil.itr
ltuinip cffc Lcsali subbu$rni
t b.lov i, din.i.c icscdim'icoF,
fdfhild nr citrrdrudcDrci, frocl+ii
f sctr,irF Ntr hibcmclzii,na(ia'nr
l:
I
t
tl

$obolanul-
cangurde
oesen
Accslatrco prrLcdLnurmilh
@@
Iliirinfi: iorll! t3,5-20n1:.uidc
!rriloamlor cu pungi!Slcciilc
diDdcicrtiti Flr.c zruanl R:liISndifti rrr LADrri.i drrik
lizuiri $rnosltcarcs sllt*t& D.nu'nnca stLirrjlicii ftflarrriirr
]l afti, cun.r fi scni,Dtc.
llsrc loar1. bini a.irplat ln
lorclc uscilclr toatcsii nu
bci d.l.c rpii in cursul!ic!n
ititor(c clil{ hlair ni Futsilc din

DF'uninM rliin!ificii:r.rfdrL

arnerican
Castorul
liindlrin c cclenu' tud
rozilriare,c$t.Nl rbcri+an
+iiLrdrcefini h 27 kg. Clstofii
6triiici r' nzr, doajilsi crcngut+
siadiescintot{cxLr,r r in atLopicr.
aI).i.Ei co0strui.so fe.iiur
s(illtff+ dir crengiiil5minr. aarc
r eErz.iun lar $
---.
Icpurelecangur
Ci d cst alaord su cilitorctlc
p. d6tailc lLnisi,f.,.rcc+lc.angnf
su! !c uigil+ lni picio c dln
spalc,ca un cangurCr:id sc
hriinc c, sc depLrseari p! palru
ficiarrc l!irrl|lte marcpirl,: t

ryir:i$l,ilTli*.
ziLcin,vizuini, drnc!rc Lete
nnaplca,clsi d Llcbulbr,rlddtrr
sln grimF. dortiinsectu.
mrrcnn 6S
$obolanii gi goarecii din
Lumea
grup
Noud
Acest de rozdtoareconlirrecel pufi[ 400de specii,
MJr;'h.rr roryd l2-22rn:

R!flindirr: dLncrndi ir M$ .
gi$tcin toatetipurilede habitat,de lit pidurilc nordice
diDCanada penAin de$erturile qi pidurilc Arncriciide
Sud.Ei s-auadaptalla coDdiliidjlcrite- $obolaniipesc:lri,
carctiiesc langi leui !i lacurj,driar au degctclcprinsc
pe4ialpdntr-opielile.Ceimai nulli dln;obolanli5i
$oareciid LumcaNoudsulrtmici. Ce]majnure,
lobolanuluria; dc apd,mdsoard 30 cm. Principalalor hratd
snntplantclc,dcti unii se hrinescti cu ifisecte
;rh !l rtru l d r b n n' bxc d( trD onn

debumbac
$obolanul
Vi{i Ii 2giLi,i$ar+cilci1lrioirii
deArizona ltciryi iis
bumbacxpr
Soholxniidc Fn iaibilii
lcgoalia dcnsl.Eiiri
consmicscadilolorri subrRDc
sau copacii schrlnrscc{
'n dar{i cLrscninlc,Duoi
insc+rc,
ghDdc ?uiiinccp si !c
la !iifs(tid+ dor
d f f p o r sti l lJt!i + uil ti + hiar!r D!'uoirci J(n' fifi!i: riq,Dil,, iaprc slprlniini fchclclc pot
'r,nul!cas+i1dc
pi+slileii po1sii pcs.uiascii nasedc $!cvt oripo r1npAnAh
crcvcti sl crrbi Fcmclapoarcsil notrtrpui odnii
d a n l t r c tr iu il.r l2 pu ila
vatsla ilc doarl{ siplinlini
Hamsterul
comun
Hrrdscnrlt.iiiclLrintr{n adii
Hamsteri sl soDolanll-
I '.
])ost]n csrc8rclocunscporxlc
tsnlru sontr ii l'enlruprclizii.
cartiffi
ai
HamsLer.. sun.ro...iLoare.Jre
ili sdpi
sc hf.ine{lc
itr }fir.rpdl .u somirlc,
grilunlc,ddianri, pllnrcvczi ri
lare dc iDscctcI'1 Eli$itll!+rjj.
robohnii-cerli!i
vi?dine. Hrmstcriisc gascscin Europa,O cntu1Mjjlociu, sGingcr{i rullai lMnli, pcrhl
. o dcpozitapcnlruidnl Dnr
lini:n As.aCenLr-rli. t- .u l" obrai pr..gi.nari.:n careisi ooloDbfi+il lini in manic-
po!c&ahrunaIa vizuini. Exisu douagruprmde $obolani- apdlic,hr'nslc l libcBcdzi,
t'czindu-tcdin lmp in lirnp
cirtita:un grupincludedoui spccirafricancqi patruspecii pe ru r se hrinidin r.zctr'crc
dc;obol.rni dc barnbus djn Asia dc SudEs1.To,tisunt
mandtorideplante.Celilalt grup
iDcludc oplspccii,toatcdin
Alirca.Celmaiaeobl$ntuit
diffieei estclobolarul
@&
Mirim.x: corpul:2.10 .n: cmdl
aaftilipracticlipsitdep;r,
ft i:pnndinn, rn0l lu.pci

D.truD,ircr6riinriricirr
or.,.rrr
 Mtrif,cN: corplrj.6 4tsun: cndr

Rliepindns: Asr.lc Sudt:sr

Denn'rrc* tuinllli{j: *ti;drDr dc
$obolanul
bambus
: Ac+srsobolrnarcut1$r! gftu,
fL.roal.s c u e o c o a n ; s c u f t i
!i rprostrrjirii pir Dinlij diD
Ib4iisuntna , i rip n rmic i t l s ] ln r
tulosrlr, idFrcun:Lc'r *h.dLle.la $obolanul-cirtild
sipat lli tacclizdna in xnfstri+rc gora$
delehndlc dc bamhnii Rlidiicina Accst trlr+rozit.r.iu 0 nod dc
vi4i iptupiar dc oliusccletol
'n!i
i{c.it dc nl rff:nifefel.r Triiclte nr
c.lotrii dc pitri! La201ldc lrniftalc,
rinAncc $ralL.llnnre,scnnlc ti c.nduscdc. feDElE,nrnn:ir i
cslt sjrgura6a.c vt
'cgLna,Icdrstd
na$c Lucri|orji
l}ui construjcsc

$ol2qlpnide mlaqtina. vrzuDr tr adunnhaDi fenlnL rc$ul

colonrcr,+uD I ll liirtidini cirivtl

gerbiline,lemingiqi nducriiton an g,,ilt fc rosnri

Lemingulnorvegian
f,oarecide cAmf Lci'ingul DoFegiaicslcocularzl
!i noapl+. lrinindu-s+cr iarb:i,
Existi I1 speciidc iobolanidedrla$tiniin Alrica.Aceitianu ln Mc t imu t c h . I imd iiis ry n
trilesc intotdealLnain apropiereaapcisauin zoncnli$tinoase, trtrrlrn prin Tilrdil, penin I
dnl sunttoli buniinofdtori.Leningii pi goarecii decampsunr alrn!+ l{ iocnrlc cr hlani.
rczitoarecorpoLentc. Lcmngii nEp slz.nulde
carcidiesc in AmcricadeNord lii in
inmdlir+ priheldm, lub zipadi t
norlul Euolei $i el Asici.To{isehrinesoin pdncjF cLL
for proiluceii, ri,nfll !+diDiDi h
pldutc$i tr:iiescde obicciin gn$tlli fiari, numifecotonii. opt gcneialiid..arc pni
Existi aproxinutiv120dc specii,Gerbilidclc triiescin Alrica 'ase
iu ir ccntn si veslulAsici.Toatesutrtadaptate bjneLa
solrditii]cdedeSefi!i lot sAtriiasci cu foarrcpulini apE.
Picioarclc lor lungidin spatc1incoryuldoparto denisipul

+oDoranuoe
@ mlaqtina,
' r( $ r t o Do rlna r$ u ru
rctiv r hliNqtc cu
scmirrtc,borbc,liisrarlij
ierluri.Iutn,tdcscnn, ryi ii
dFr.e ru t u . d i. rr \ i \ mt r

r lriiocs. cu ace {obolani.

Dr obi.ei,\ifas !u Luibdin
rn'zc,rrrNngrte dcasiDri
DcDtrmiretr
nii,tjrl.[: l.r,,,r
lr.nh'irtr ix,,,Jtr
adiNslcscnnr n viruilE
liinlilirj: abnndodLti
de! rrltaniLnal

62
Cerbilulmare
Ilsl[de iir firn:llr enb d+lor
rcuindsllL i?s.i.irlxf \r in N
Dc$tulCobL.n,c !.nL !r1+lrtrd

r?iLn,L. dc fr!'nii$Ftat nl
@@#s l i l ni n!r r.D .l t r:,5 rr
Fl

't R;*parndir+ra.P: 1 J.i\Jr[

D U D | t: !] ni i j i t' ]]rj ' l l :

Ri5oitrrlLhi On{aLr 1| 00iri

c1e
$oarecele poiani
!a
5ori..ctc !ii inritri rorLlr
rd 1 ril n r f irn s . lu ! : L i. rc
liroi, lni f rir.i!(li...ni i
ir.b:1,1rNrirt{, ri.lilcixr ti ct!l
dc cotxc \i.,.ci/i larprijlc
polccif, nlic idb:.i, f. iro lt
nn!4ir+. cnii{L !i-l ric. li
srpr3r'x1i srtrnrlFt lini Jc

$obolanigi qoarecidin
vecne
Y 17 1

Lumea jL' Jc slc'i el_

i
rru " rpr'.rape
A-e,lx.r ' 'onL-lr.tr
, l nr.ietc - n u n o ..ul e5 r-ras l l d'c r r u ll. lr - c .
Ror-orj t..m .J i 'oD nul ccf ilr '. |"crcc!Lcde
c j. r-. l ...rt'...I
.r n.. p' d'J ondi l : 4 t ' \ r r : ii 5 c DrmD J{rJlijtrtilti: l,ir4i

hr' n:,ccr ,- ru r'. \o ri e.i Lc .. r'n- \1 - d in . c r ' lii

lamiliesLtnlco|sidcrali lbarte diunitorr dc calfe

sallronolLir,
$garecclede +o0oLcnlllcellulltL
paoure +st. o liruli
@@M
,\.rcsi,s.htrLft
SoxrcGLc d! tidu. cnc!m sario:tsii arr,e'rnrLrr. l-a Nml
d rtfo c{lc nraiobilnuitcozi o. oeNni orn!'dc5 flL ftrs i"
Mrrimtn lJrru N.li ri L+ril
r.m din l\lJrr Icscsda lnl Lun. t1tti.\tc rri1"r{esc
flrib+llu dcq,hrliicnHl. coFa- ri.xzli rcctl i -{nnnircxftu
(iln. il.n(rua ciLrlxscmillrt
nlLddi I lrii,liliri -lrJoii,r dc ndrFtntril, nirinc; licj lcl
Nft L! !i liol,itD!'ilndalr)
ntc rPnL,t ft ltntri fr raincrc s.
lLRjctnid. obiucL
i !+i.tr. 1.1riLflnl an::ir \r
5inoilnbrju,'1nrFrlc si itt.'
p : . d L c . . rr o f l g c i+ iii il d n,
!iirnri, dnciidista lrfrni iih
 H6rciogiqi jerboa Marclejerboa
]\ft s'.?itor lioi se d.plascqil
lnn dE!.dI n silLnripepic otrclc
Existi aproximativ21 de spcciide hArciogi,carcbiiesc iD dnrsiDre.Noaflch.cl ciuri scrrthtc
Africa.Europaqi lordul Asiei. Toaftra,ccl mai nulli ti 0scarc,!c (arele giscirc
hrirciogim;nenci mai mult,pentrua avearezeNe ffcciind pdtr trisijt glr+llrcl.
h, mi de laliqj$erclLdiD
colpor|lcdc grisiffe. IlibcrDcazA- adici idrnndorrn. $i
hilicscdin rezen'eLedc grisime,trezjndu-sc lotu$idin
cl d c.irrd.pe r u.r .c hl.riflidin hranrocpoTiri.,l
Jerbon$ult rozitoarc lnici, cu mernbrcpostefioate I
lungi,IolositcpcntrusirhlLli.Existl 49 de speciidc ,}
.lorboa,in Alrlerica de Nord, cstul Europej9i ,{sia.

l-lirciogul de deqert
.{ccs(hiircrogeslercri! noo!!ca,
cnndlrn dc nLeci De nscDcnca,
sc hrilllctl{.r pl{rte iiiice ]rifihrld: qrDul i 3 t cmrcoxni

trorLii nc Fhnl. penrrulun l+ dc Rrs indiftr: .\sirfenrr:

Ltuni ii, strpto riuunii n, cn,! sc D.nunir.x lriinfinci: nLt( iqjy
xd;postalte ziu ii csrcporlcsi Drnun i!ariiinlifiri &Lri,,,
'r
siilibemeze Acc5tmzlro. i ,{r/it/!lsir;i'
iosrdesrop$ir
ir 1938

Porcilepogi,chinchilla,
t '' r ? t'
cooal- caDlDara
.'* i iri'uor loo

;i hutia
:2.33 m: cmdn

t.d llisPindinr ionrlr i{L lui clil.

Acesteanirnalefoattedifefitc
aparlintoatemioi l'amiLiia
ro;loaelor medii$i mari.
lorcii spino$isuntrecunoscud
imcdiatpfin spiniiasculilicirc 10acopcri
o pirtc din corpSi coada.Existi doui
fhrnilii:unnin Alrica FiAsia,iar cealaltiin Americadc
Nord +i de Sud.Chinchillaqi cobaiisuntrozAloare caie
ilAicscla sutrrafalasolului,in Amcricade Sld, Capibara
iiestedeasemetea il1,{mcricade Sud$i esLesinguru
specie.rl:idliLieisalc.Cclc 12speciide hutiatriicsc in
insuLcLc mmite Indjilede Vcst.
D.nr:iru rritntinci:
airr.r ,'
7;
Chinchilla
Cu oclii lui inorj,Mchilc lmgiri
cr)a{taslufoasS,ohiroltilhst ur
ad'Flltuhos. liiiesE n, calorii
dc poste100de indiqzl t s lii-
ncgc cu lloDte De obi.cr.1n6niD+ii
ridicdpc Fici.lEle din spr!:, liLilld
Llrinrcu labcl+.Icmclclcs0rDal
nar dccir bl.bltii. Sennnul!$c
ianr, ciindi'roduc doui gcn.ndi
dc pani la $llscpd fie. e.

64

D.rt!dnl iliiDliliii: /])iri
Porculfeposcu
creastd
Tclii det. sFtdc poi@tui lcpos
cucEafi ajuig piDi h :10cm
luginc Dftii $c a|ncnjrFrt ataci
+uspalcLc, inFPanit irrmic(lcu
ad6lrtcpi, crrEr tot dcsprinde
Acrstporcpposs4l{ji,bosrelre
tu lnttu !iai..i, dii +arciese
troryrea,pcnkua sehrnni
?orculleposde
copaci
CoDulsctsluipdn ktrloscsloaco|d t
@slm s.u41!Lgr0\' Arao c0dii
pn}|.Dsili,care!c hu rcl i t])e. iali
fl p&rtesriprin'llilucruril+,
actio-
n8ndo m DEnbrusuDlinmtar l)c
obiccjsehrnLcscfloalrcd 0,
lhnk, ruldnidqplmlerj iuclc
[Ihim.r:.olirt30 6l cn! c03!r
R6piidira: BollvL Bftzilir,
DeuEi4r Jtiitr!in.i: c'.aJ.(
Hutia
1ft0c1.!, ftici re|1ilc.Este
un bu cilirilrr ii po,rlc sii
daut hrrDnti ln coFci
EsIeacrivzi r, ilrnoftptedsc
adipon.gc iDtu-oviz!id srn
l'11ro cr4,ilurii jD stidci Din N[rid+i: Noqrl ]0-50.r;.uda
nitiiicire, ui nn animrl'+r,
penm +i esler.Anard Rispttrdi.ri: crrr b6:BiLDiiA
Dan8nsrcleti .riinfi iDtuodurjiitr
IDitiik dc vcn de oirr. om_
cobiitrl
Iliirinr!: colptrt
20-ro.micoxdr
liispinJrrc. dinl,.r Fsii nr
Cobaiul D{u'nir.i *ijn dn.i: .n'rn
CoLraiul
silbadr.rcutrco&
inncsr!pl+iaara
scufl+tl nrc{li
Ilior- Triicitc in glq)n' fatuiliile,
carssetrrutu lehInt alrodrc. o Capibara
colonicdc piiri l*40 dc t:mili . in llsrc cel rnainatu rozitor edsmr.
zofiSlIa dl'us,icsdir ddiipostuo A e u r1 . o i? lu k mict iu n c rp
ruLr. r{r I'clrc{em cptfr{i
tcntnri seha|li cu iarbiirilhn?+
tunl]ulli ir r])i, ti ind crF.r in
inot $ sdtundtrd. A.e dc-
doar ulcchilc, ochf $i n:idl
Minnr+[ n1Drircipalp]ante.
nrclusivrcy.rice,ticslc de
obicd acl;r in zoii !iin anuig
s@e
Mn' nN (.ol } ul .l ,l n:rosdr r!ai !
Rlirpntrdirci: din P trDit tii'ii irL.'1!1
Drnunini Jriitrtifi.i: /rrd?.ircnc
1$:
 De ce au zebreledunqi?
rngilc zeblei,cocoaSn ciLniilei,..u:rdirr"rle
c:rpLrJ pcgteluipescarnlunii ..dritcllld(.n1t:'
afrl)i[cca ]riltc liunzealeuLtcirnsuctcr plrr.siific rrrlla
tfnsirtrri c\tlaorclinare.dar totLc ltccslclriltc clr
*., lfrtlnlclc silloati sqfat ictuirlai binein rrr-cliLLl lor.
'' r\ccstctrisalturisc rrrLucso ..dcadlplarr";i inclutl
. dcsen,.'5i crlori spr:cilicc,cunoscutc srrbnLnrrrLt de
...tr. llri,crrrc1 r:rri . r'rrr. r''ri u...:cr'-' rl.
,t..: rr-..1-.t,.is:rurJrp:rr';rl,rr rl.r. :'... rr-irr-
." , lrnirnalclcsi trliasci 'incolrli,tlicllr'crnccunr
i
,,.{.:r al fl dcscrlLr:-i
licrbinltsul tilrrllfil. polrfL
-.. I, inchctxtc.
\:,

r \ : , , r r ir r r L: i .d ,

r :\.1: ! , Lr i i l- il ., r
fr,i ::: : r r lr hr ' r r r . f

ir6
 Dugil{ tipilDtud
rtbLrinognnlr
,cbEi dnsuntpedru .2nun rj j
dcoaEerni'nald !e lede loorrcu$or
pre sa{aft afH.dnit Dr.aEo. ndJrtul
tclior duli.:lc drleritdc l, un
ujm! Laaltul,ex!.rLii ced c[ etc
ljul1ebletcr,.6riecu$aici proldr
hnihe.A.orld f&. si s. rdunc
lopRrri 9i$ lic in !igunnti faritde

pizii. Alll pcirivid su q

,ftrcecazedai:icdEclhYa do
'tLaidt Dnodl dc rwe ii Jcachide
8@ uri.{iqi \j ioslrhepJada.

s?
 Pdsdrile
PAsdrile sltnt printre cele t 6i de succesviellitoare
din lumeaanimald.Ele au ctlce t serul, pdmAntul
Si apa, Segdsescpestetot pe PdmAnLinclurih)pe
piimdntul inghelatal Antarcticii g[pe cele mai
indepdrtateinsule. Trii.escla ahitudini mai
na de 8.000m in llimalaia si la 10 m subnivelul
mdrii, tnjurul Md{ii Moatte.

Exisfi dpraximati\j 9.004 de specii tliJbrite de

pdsdri, de la miuusculelepdsdri colibri, in greulate
de doar xdleva grame, pdnd la uriasii vulturi Si la
rapizii struli. in ciuda deosebirilor dintre ele, tc,ate
depunoud.Le-arJi imposibil sd-Sicarepuiul in
corpul lo4 ca mamiferele,pentru cd ar deveniprea
grele ca sd mai zboare.Puii pdsdrilor suntprotejali
mai inldi de rcaja tare a oului, care estede obice[
lixutd caldi - sau incubatd - de cdtrepirihli, t]Itr-uk
cuib. Perioadade incubalie- adici timpul in care
pttiul tcJte in ou, pdni cdnd ii : pa,ge -naju -
variazdde la 10 l2 zile pentru pisirile hici, cutrx
arli pdnfiru.tii, pAnd h E4de zile la albah'osi

-{*iti Dcsciruti zbnaii nl

ldgLrlLnsnlelof drn Cualul
iuine{n, PAihlc dc roNn, da
nds.tii!ut, tu slr! piei hnh
amp nr trpi,dudeFbd demare
Denmcer nd DrB !R.c r
hrmeilor Pesoinliisunl

r6ele dI escun
i i+inu

69
 Ce esteo pasdre?
O pasireobi$nuitliareun corpputernic,daru$ot douii
picioarepi o perechedc adpi.Aripile sunt,de fapt,
picioareledirrfa1d,modificate.Totltepisfuilc suntacopetite
cu ilenc.Suntsingureleanimalecarcaupene.Penelesunt
flcute din keratin[,o proteiMdin carcsuntficuii $i so]zii
reptiielor'gipdrul;i unghiiLeoanrenilorgi alealtotmamifere.

Anatomra
r\dFil! uacit*sl$ iu .L,istun
pdsirilor
I
ltil:rffiTii:
iLeloNrlor ri vrlLu Colitrri
IrtiuD putcr c wl(ur,

! L rrr .nn-:enor col?ulti .cr, ri. pcn.lc

l , , n s J pr l* s.o * coziiilajut! salifcz{ ir
I
ti dcaer
r erriccnrlrn Rii{dtri' Ghrclc i)ulcncc ut

o n f a , p c c a rclt o i. u
:# {
nf,l';'l:;
trlc. d! (einrLrr!c.r. ${int
n,pcin b!c6l ,:u ci.dLl
iDcovoirrTorlt lEsildl.

Shcrfc.ih fo c porrlitc
t:]|:lffi1ii.ili'=l I
r.\dtrllr Airlilc pisa- V[lh,r

il
illflii"':;il"ji
dln nrldi .F+zr

Toatetipurilc de
plcloare
Piislirrl+ carcstrupc crcnAr,cum:
1i cionlc,!u c\ Io{1ilrcronrcflt
DrlLLr 4ce:le.Lrciin ld!;lriuntrl i"
ilit.. rNrrlL m{hc cumrr li
c4r'nu[nu!au p]( $ir. .f 6
descrLljunirc.P \ o'ul .u d
d o r L d r lL r ca l stn r r iLri A
lsrc Nrr !'r tr$uu nl+ry{r':. '
ra, dcAGle ti dr(Jrclc
rur, ntr-crLev{kMUltrisuxttolo}
 Un ptrrdet6iir.rc|tc in inl.iio rnuiotr-
Gilbenurulcstus!6t hiCe hnni, ir
skaldil+de rlbN iLlNreiee'i dc hilllril
bn\1e $ de sclirlbi:itc d. lenperituri

Ciocurile
lia rndLcFJs L, 1!

clrcg Duna, sprry nuc'

,Lff iisemnrl+l.lriristiLsie
cio ileiu ronrc
t' c,unca.
, d ie rrr, in t u n . ! , !d e h , a r
trF\.iri Cio.urlc as!u!1c., ,. rl
U dc n scsihr $u i{$lc ptnr'L'
pdLrdsains+clclor,in rn!! c'i
fi.i'ite.lr praJi rxm ir n itrlt'tr'i.i I
ciocui n..i fi incovornlePapagnLjr nu
;io.ur'lurcmrce.pLnkdspa,gder nlaror
r"r fa$r + LdnihL {Fci,curnar tl uui(fur(l
dc reu,j'i {olos.s.clocule lusi p..nrul|
sotr&risipnl in cintarcedc iiicilieiili-
CLoctrltucanulur ii!smhe si! rjurgi 1!
bobitclcde la Lrn.gin+ardfluilor sl4bti,
crrcnu FarsLlpoda gculalca c.le
maiunrLrc nlc tblosescciocorlclof
Lltel1.nttu+ulcgctie$urilordc

ryilil
l! mahuil.apclor,caiipettr{ a
nilura millL dupi rcnfllc, rEno cc
ciocul lLrngal clinDdrilor csrc adrytat
o(n!r!rr rdcrcrF$tloc Pisrnl++ohbl\i
." t n Ci.,**' . unr ,t sulnrnlflon.
i r ! sn
ajugi la ncdatuldnlccdiDliLintru lar.,!c{L
mic ii pu|(mi,ial cinr.zlofcst!
Pcrlbal
proicclalIJ+rt{ e$rmrarc! seminldorcar:

Pene
P( n e eIr .flr a cslo r -.,i lr--r-.,trodi,'' P i . ila '
Elcsunrbnn. nol.roarc nntolfin liinhtluiii ufteon t, a
r F i L n .l L i /.1 : ( (o ot? st d rJ nc $ c c ii-'
cun |rl I lt]ollumeh sn pr tuI, fljud la arngr.! pcre}i L
C r " t u,m ? r , ! L r.. .p(.r ' r d_'bn( t c c d
zboriceledlccozii. toptrl+s!c acopoliau leDcdL
00,Lir!,ir! FLrd9 infsioxLe smt n.i .lildumas

It
Pdsdride vdn5toarePtarmigan Vtrx. phrmigxnul rrc pcn+b:i]!lft.
'narooirri
ccnuii. Iamq

grpasdnterestre Faulgan! I n6pe.lorl riiioE.\o

t c.'tcdc un slb !ur, N ex+et!i!
cclordela coadi Acelsd lain!
rilbi dc idli il dL'li si sc
'l\.Tu todtepisarile sunt bunc zburirorye. J'Iuheili
I \ petretcra mai mrrc parieN timpuluiia sol.undc
scormonesc dupi hrani. Uneledintre clemai
intcrcsantapisiri terestresunt pisirile alergitoare,un
grup careincludeshuliil nandl {i cmu,Nici una dintre
a.estepisiri nu poatczbur*, Au 4ripi, sar sutrtlrea
mici pentru a fi lolositelN zboL Pisiirile alcrgiitoare
$untpa$nice,sehrinesc cu semintc,frunze $i tulpini
de plante,Di pis.irile de vanltoarc i$i pettecceamai
mrrc partc r timp[lui li sol,daf la nevoiepot si
zbo{rc ti llo{ptc:rurci adesea|in copaci.
D.nrsirh t inlinrn:t(s.r(r
rasanoe vanatoare
Acestgrupmare$i variataremai mult de 260de spccii,
careinchd fazanii,ooco$u.l demuntc,paunii.Cclemai
Dulte aLLcorpuri roturdc $ picioafe scurte+i puternice.
Excmplultipic cstcpdunuL domestic. Senumesc,,de
vCnatoarc" pcntrudi anumitespecii,cum ar fi coco$ulde
rnuntegi fazanii,au fost mnll timp vanatein unelep54i
alelufiii, atdtpefltrudishactie,dlt $i pentruhr.!na.
Fazanii$i altepisiri scurmicu ghearele picioarelorIor
puteflicedupAseninte$i bobile.De obiceii$i fac pe
pimlnt cuibulisimpLc.

PdunuldeCongo
A.usli tasiiE Iimidii ti nL-ii
li ilile alai de asflnsi in
adttcuril')junglci,incir oaneuiide

alla i,r 1916.Chjar$i

@DM,idnci riffitrlnl t,? m flr

li[s|)indir.r: Irdir, Sri L{Dkl

tulirih!!.olPtr| 60-70on Denrmiar jiiinliilci: /'tr!r
Rn\tindinx: bsi,rl
^f..1,
DcNft ncr irjinlifirl:,1rnl&d

'77
Utrit
D.i!Birs lliiiri[cr: c/]!rrd4
Prepelila
californiani
PrQ.ll! c.lifcnnnil sc dcpliscazll
I s brnrg nr En,fu Minefti
Iru"rze,
bobilc,seminle!iuncl+
ilsctc $i mlscululI ttnrclaru.
laoi rcobLiNxnh ddp,dard.rr
n$cL'lL'larc tc tili inarcajo
rllr
Plunulindirn
i iddian(liunul
MrsNh'lFiiunulL,
obirn{h)
cstclnn Jinrrccclernai
uifie triNid.Ar. p0ic colotutc,
$rnenalui slLlLucitorr.,!rcsirrdli
cu,pclti"sepodctisiin tin
ddictum coa dcsub.i Cu
rccastilrcnaridi{aLa,nuscu]!l
duri si trrraslfdnclclc, cerc sunr
nuhmipnln +c+laculoasc.
Acastea !u pcncrnirotiitlvcr?i
!io cft6li micl1.
h silbiiticic,
piun n hriin{qc(r sirn Lu,
rorle. f.mze Ji ,a(,r
losinlrodqini l]ar
t' .p e l h a l i fu n i rn i
R!{rrtr.rnei cl;i6 A,i dostrf Ej
Dontrni'LBniinlincii: Iqrr]ar
Giina rogie
tlabiGrLrl ln!0flI al rcc$r+r
fnnoxsc tils:l.i csrcpidtrrca
id..lroi1ndc trn tc iudscul1rl
ics+ irr cvidcrlil si cs1efoa c
colornl,nr rnnt cc lcmclnnrc
lJ+n+Dar+nii.La inc+pltul
rzoruhLi dc iDtc,ccl'crc,
miscul l iacccuflcfc +lcLpftr
p+nxjtrlluistrikrcrtorEl
d*Fuc lrciliinii h tis. ouii
6iiM roiic sdhitrlc,
'niiDrircii
mtrgui, frnnzc, fru.rc !i nLcdc
LOCO$UIOe luflgrr
!stc strirho$nLg:iulor
@s
rfilinMr drlsnLu .:6-11, 1
doneni(c- lcmch.sr. mii
inici dc.il mnsoulul,caF csto
colorar[a src tcnc
bcj.Sc dcplscazi ii 'nr|on]r
ii
gru]turidc
ca 50 dcS{siii, ciut{nd
DsnumirH lrii,,tin|il: P/n,irn B!
g lLrnlc,lcni'tc inscdc in
sczoruldc nnFrcclicr.,1.ricla
iti srp! un cuibpuin adarc.pc
ct l inconjoadc! ilrzc lla
-,1L depurccincipnnnh i:sDo![
iii
Rlspt&nqrr xd+trld lilr
^q
D!n!mirrxrliillifrrilr 6dffF
 Gainamarede
preefle
aii ik del)re'ics+hrhcscin
ffi'rcipl cn frun7c.t uclc !i
criurle vlra pDld si Lllsccrc,in
spcciolLiiclsrc.In sczonnL do
n,isouliial.ag
p n unfl"reagqjilor lor
'flpcrcclcr.,
fcn+lctc
porrocaliisi,ldic!rc! crcnclor ln
ti$pbL,iruaiuiui,rlt slrigalc
Fituvitosfs ii lrrl din pisioxrc Cocogulnegrude
Ircincl.L.rlqrlr ! 0-11ouii. munte
Pi' 5tnd, rr\lli r\c.urimdrrs
in grup,Fcdrr r rlragofcftclcL{ in Curcanul
(sM
^
;!], ficcri! dimnrcatr,
ci serdnni nnEw
1.. sPe.ialii drnFdz6,shgn !iiti
clolc afnu*oasdcco21inftF xu{i
C rcanrlJilbadc{rc un c.$ rnai
ufo,,mri Nph, l piciorrclcnlii
lungrd.c.it alc cuEanuhtr
ci(cr lbmrl! d lcnclc FcmcL.lc don)asrc.Picl:l dcpl +ap{j ilc !c
Rirpli lft!: ilmrirr d.i"orJ sc nry+,l.huazllcn oci'!ri bu glt c liFiti dc pcn. Porlczbun l}c
dLsidil+sc!(c, dardcamd
nlc l}a|rc? l,rur.cjF;o

s';:i$r':;ililii':,1it giscitc la sol Milrilci

scDrinle, sl{n+ i iruclcii
t d , id ci n ic iu c l l t , { r

- Cocoqul
de
munle vesflc
AccasliL pa\liLc Ln4nnicli,
rsrftin:ilorr{ {tr c{fcitruL,csl+ cca
nd nd. di,r frmilia grlimccdor
Iafna sc hrllnc$ctnlridaipal cu
a+c$i cr $cr nF dcFin.\iin. di+(a
lui s. scLlrnb.lMilninc! frun2clc,
@@ tubnrilu)i fn,rlclcnnorrlan. dc
pidm. sun NrfLmcrhorulii
.LfimlL.

ftii\di i' er ronfi t !l ropr

Rrrr|]ridifth:SFrrL+Lnnr Y.xE
Drtrunrer $jilrjlicir M.l.clritr
 Pdsdri
caretrdiescla sol Pasi.rea-pavilion
violet
Plsiirilecu picioarclungi, bunc alelgiloarc,ca $lrutii, Ma{culLnpisrrii-|NililD con
casutuij$i emu,hiiesc in savaiteuscatcsauilr delcrhrrj. sftrrctle nn .jl18lrLrotr'n1dric
]!ij alrdgc i+nc1. Pavi|onuLesl.
ELcnu pot zbura5i adesedlrcbnie $i oiiHtoreascE mull co.sr(xt dnr Lcnsorrcti dccoLfi
penl4L a-sigisi hrana.Dc aceen.purtru ele vitcza de cr fi!+tc si bobjE liu col0rr+
alergan eslermpoltantd. Dxcl o fch+li sc apropic,inie
$i pcntrua scapa cnlnl dan!c!zi! ir,.!arLlior",
dr anrerintilisebazeazd pe alergarePe filt: rd din Milit
lergiicli nu pol si zboare.kiwi au picioa{emal
scnrte $irrrergmaiincel la sol.in acelalignrp
suntinchse$i pesEricaretriicsc la livclul
solnlui dinaLtcfamilii,cum ar fi curcaiulbraziliaq
.ra-nro-. drolia.5i a rlc"j*'1 loarcircnsre
lesiirjpotzburiLdari$i pehecccl maj
maretimph nivelulsolului. Rirpindiirr lqhl ArLnlhd

Curcanul
Dlazllla mare
brinn,cuo ar lj fnr.l+ filrtrnzc,
li sol,darcu,I!liluc jD c.pa.l
D$i estcinpcdcol, Mi :nux
fugcdc.ir ubonriilvla\cu[Ll
rrc
udsrig ptrtohlc. bubliror
Kiwi maroniu
C( x.lulorulcroc{ltri ciimsLbn.
!Nlirca k1s.i mroric s.ndcllzi
solul dntii iiI.ct.. vic,D, i,
tiuctc cizrLc -\timrul i ruzul
tbaitc boc ! ajnti rt.ti
gGRscii hnra. Cn $j dl! lislji
kiDi. ri rccNta ac pisiri
mrn!s{uh,dscunsc sublonrjL,l
rscn:in:ilorcu o bh i.
RtsDrindirea:
rrtuMexicpint
llcntrmir$ttjinljlici: Cml

Tinamoumare
rriii.sh in jLlt8tdc dcsc.
Accarli pasAcpoarczbn,a, daLin
rd csicsriing*cc$rinceriiL.Dncil
_
it p(r r!1, Inni( ltr gr-
-11
ncralfthrtcrt. bolindu'$ ir!
cul.rrer nlil odr pontu{icundcn.
It pchcccccr mli nrarcparr.r
li'TIUIL'ilas0l,utulcmineDci
Ii!'cE, rcnll}l+ ri jLseclc.Fcrncl+lc
de|rniliit Ia 12 od d+ culoar. Ri+indj' ri: Nou/ zrclr Lii
vud+-albNtrusru {ii}lc! Sunl D!nun:i4. nirnIfi {i r2!sl}r
uDclcdi rc cde nui lr{noNe
ou! din lumeatisinlo.

T5
 Gdinuqadenisip comun
Casuarrrl
Casurul coinunliiicic ln Piduilc
Pallas tirtiical.. N! l).arerburi, n'
I'llrculul r-b.nii ndcscatic
omciii derLir46credci iq1!oa1e
lri4li!1ti(!: nsi3 c06xr j: disla'1|+ lungiFcnm 1 gisi rrpi
prii 1 Elarc]le follrsimrLeocxsciiasoasid. Pc
])enl.u virful cqrnlui,p.nl a tL Liin
Lrmumn.a ttii!ljticr: rrr, taPt.r ab{onen}onc stc.ial+,{arc
dru!1l|if tufituri,ir cinLnrcl
lbso$ {Frl+anitlc bi.cli o VnfnLii ri
fnrcLclor.izurc.
f.ncldc mrli lrt ial, drf0tndDle
snnlpulirrmxi mnri5i at nn!.1!i
mri liu . . lo rrt . n ! t . ' o a f t c i L ' c n
:11r i, , r p( ncr c,
d. Ftr|crtrL.., f{ dcgcEtlrrtc
ascu(il{,exletor fLfolo{it. !r ci

Glinulndc ni\l'

Dropiamare
Dtut,r m c cslc nn{ dl rc
dcb nni grLLcPiiliri zhurit al.
dinlLric Un nate'L ntrc Poat+
si ajLu4liti 18kg, dar(+l lodc

H
zbu'a.i_cmclctc sLnimnlrmaiDici
.
p:iii In 5 kg r' tru ou idvtnl'
DropiLcsodcplxsoxzd i cird rl,
.itr fid tlrntu, saNDlc ir nsccrc

Ri!Fndi'u: l'liu. lhrc!

D.numn.tr iin!iac[: l]rir ritr4

Emu
Emncsrc.cadLi-ad.rd Pesir+ca
midrc din lurnc.Ca ti sL.u1t!l nu
Rrisp.indirox: dllrE.pi'lLilo
po$c zburi.l]ugcc{ !'tczc rc
tii$ Ia 4li knth !* PicjorJclclul
huui ii+suliLtuanal}nr !n!tu|
tulL+trilofdinr\lstnlia Hrana
princitdi cotrslid'n lil]cle.boRbe
tr i$se{tc,dall}orlt narcn t'
irbni i rLLcplantef+mcla
depdc ?-l0 tuA,!c calclc

T6
..;E
tuarele
alergdtol
Elir
ItisptDdt.x, nnLrnu sh..l+

|)lrcxr.c l).xr. zbur!. dar nr o

hNNd{j ANr,Lslri pirsilrurnc
ni dd ns..t d. Ln$:rrrlxll
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trrrb_)enemit cu
plcroarc
ro$11
( n.li ls {i0n! rb. tri
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'r
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t! tr.l)i crr.io.Lrlci is.Lrlit Sc
lrinc \ lc ri . r i. miL ilc ,
StnLtul
american
C{ ,,ri ,:r,. t1i.! d i
A ro rl dr srd. ,i*i al.i.gi
irrLnr .oltic FcnrcLa tfrde, m 7b!.i llc
Pasirca- (L.f!rc dotri sa! tr.i .uli. Ic 'r,l)oitr
.tr:.c, Ii,cn ni gnLt!:. dc
nnocordeslucl
d cur pn0.|cr lu elooc$t.pc r'ir(1, trllti! [ ]0 il! !r d h rtriordr
.lo ropx,J!cri., mscrlii sc
in|crccllcxi rn Dai nrnllo
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un cfil iiul::r klib. n: piiDrtrl
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s.Lni',1.,.]d 1,:i, ti Dici
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n,xi nL. di,r lurc, LIul

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 'frv v '
rasafl otn apropterea Fluierarulroqu
Accrstlipasirr coDrmai Iri c!lc

apelor,pasdriacvatice,
.l llinLlpode .d* (rI deatn Sc
iur'rll+i;tenr 2oncdlitrin.drc,
z.rc nnndrhil., !sru.tu lns.clr

cocorl,pasanmallne $n( tntru}rid ]!i lri . dni

r,tuiir+i ri rhc \j+fuiroxrcnri0i
c rmrr ii. , n b r t n t L . ii. I r.F u
Jn ti in iur ul ap c l o rt r . i j r ( cf l u r j j s ar a r icte r ed ( ouiil+intf-urrcuibil+ D.ltudi
lpi .n ri, P i\ iril c d e p c l i n g , d p e .c ur na r fi Uu icr :r r ii,
ploierii Sijaqan,r.i$i pctr.cctimpul viclile pc t'tui'rr
coartelemirilor; s4upc malul lacurilor ii - Zffi -"
I
fAurilor.Pisirile acyaticc,cum ar fi billanii, i l1i
flnn ngo $i rxt|}le,stru mRimultin xpi +i
multe dintre elesuDtcxcelenteinotitoarc.
Laru le, bil(ile, rlurile g mlatiinile
i 'i:lt
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'
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)
i
furnircd,':idin plin pldnrcfi nnimrje. irr
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ti
i
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d"
mnl.Pisirilc marinedepindde occanprntru
a schrini. Nllultedi trc etepot si inoate9i sA
! '.
sesrufundcperlect.

Pdsaridin apropierea Cul:

lc
tcLurl i(cto
i )c ll tors)
apelor Cu lirr
Ei
C .[,m. r rD: rr he p l i r i . 0 r i r r t . . r r i c i.r r r r n e Jir .o:c
ccimairricilloicd. de doff l5 cm.pani ln ploicriimnri h tl
careinisoari aproepe60 crnin lungirne.Do obicei, rli
rr
Fisirile din prcajmaalelor schfinescpe uscalli celgq
Ciocuiilelor au diverse I
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r ultesunlbuncalerg:lloarc.
t)f
lungirni,pentrusordarcala diferileadincinria fitalului.
in clutarethrdnci.Toete$unLLlu[czburitoare$i mnlte
nrigrcaziiin llecarean inbc locnrilein carcsc hrl escia
r l-. | | f l r d r i n m l t , d .r rr '!..p r--n .,\e- ..i.Lcr i

Ploieml auriu american

IrloicNlNdu cijrrjcadpjonla higralii i'c
fisrantliinarc S. irr L+tuni tuxdri
ifcftn,t A rcriciideNofd DlFt
nc+cr,zno{d al)Ioxifillil -it{

S. lril eild I'i Finciprlrn Rrclii[tiLH tn sni Asil

RrnDrindir.irN.ai,tAmr. i cB
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D$trmimr tiinr! fi rii: irrurrrrl
 Cocogulde
Jaqana pddurearuerican
D{si csledc fap!nn lip de
flu.nr, cocotLn ansioariri
Rildtrdira: rudulSrft iL Icflc.e bri rl! I mtnr
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pisirii D.gcLclc
ti p6sii dir apLnlictcd irctox
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sonddtasoltrlui{trciocullui
ffopcrccrLeleo a.Lc nre lccnslo lurg.l(mclcle \ilac criJu il
li])crnilesiirrlucpe suprdrclr Pescuitomlde stridii {r[ coF.jMuiul] ri $i dql$
sunir li fnDc
rnslabile. p{sluirnflt de scidli i,c un cLo4
lungtr flnt,Ic cnrc-llolosott.
renrrn adnc.h Fnn scoicitodirfc Cocolnl LI nnrn. amcrirrt
s1anci!i !snlnLa d.!chide
Nagalul cocliliilc 1aral. ac.stota
Mar,anciij iBscc{c ir vrcmr dc

PBcnirorul
dgsi.idiicomun

nrgi!'lnlninci RIlp iLndirs: ,\mn.t tl! lr.rd

Drnunrrci niin!in.[: $r]rirar

Ploientlmare
mos
escl.ri
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lL! iincnjc de lloidi,nitr
l11lgEndin {nnd,amrtlra
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Faii nr Anrdci dc Sud,loc
jn carc\ip.kc.can lun t d.
. iami. Afizi, spcciaclLc
aprolp. dispinriri,din.duza
aihllorii. Ilni cxisripurilc
excnplerc.ir vnnnfcaI
csreiul+rzisi,dr sr !, ohlil
P(a idrzu Pcnfd sxLvaft!

@M @ ploier uitlare.sch,mo!.

Rirlindntri l;u i03. Asr ,

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 Lcbddade fundrii
Pasdriacvatice9i cocort Ac sd!lcbidi dqNne.ui]lcir isi
.leitc pnii in londu arcrrca
suntloalc
Phsiiileacvaticcca egfelele,sdrcii $i flamingo Touna,4oari slfe {Ld.
(^ind {c hi;n-'c' in
sc dc obLccL
oi5;fl r..t . cu g.irur l p ciorrc r.r qi
nnorcendn
accliNil.c n1Ic+Mc n
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picioalcptl|cmicc li cll dcgetclcunltc, Pentu a putea
inotabinc. AItc pisrLricarc se gesescin apelcdulci stull
cocorii.corcodciisi cufundarii.Codoriisunt pisdn cu
p.-.odre,J.lgi crrc ." pl nqi prrnrpc p_rirr'roancr'
.rn'.a'. i 'ue inoat!
in Lrf-r'ldti $ico_co(lc
".'u.nr",
rnpid, se hr.inescin princilal cu pc$te,pc cate I utmdresc
si-l prind sub api cu ciocuiilc lor asculltc
Ais
v\ f /
Giscade Canada Ibisulluctos
jn n!r!
lclr!r grrl 5+iDflnLN$c Ftuno l ibis lncios+stcccrnu, RIl}Andi4r: ,\mlri.rd.10rl
rrr^r.nr rLi!tui?i 5Ir( sud rsl rhslandnmcnbrual fndnici sh
r lc folos+s(irLl!cL,rcrr Jcc.J?l Triic$1cr'njuixl laqldlor Ei a] Dlni{rieel $iniritrc[: c]:iNLJ
ruriiti arLl+tdinlasi sc inF ci zonclornli5tnDisc,codstinanf
pcntru(!r.duc{. in lacl in c4. insccro!ivis!!i acrnticc,Lrtt.r+ l+
s N nlistu1.llsmcln dcFunccam NLcccdnl niftol cu lungullui
cinc oulinrttrnn.uibPnlri adiinc rioc:tbnnLlNios scinn{ltc$o i'r
siFt irl fimi.t Pcrcch.r+r str eotonii,caicu n c o riN n ii d c RataMallard
lid[i.r, ji vNmc cc * cLoccirc D:siri fc'ncLa dcllunol'c1s{u R4fi MaLlard cslcs!.6moa!r.clof
ouilic,ampdc 2!10 d+ zilc Giscr ;dlflLoui, i Fun.uib i:ruLi.tr un mai Diull+trtc dofl+sticcA fosl
;opac$n printc trcslii Anbri . inlrodusriin Ausr.tLia5i No!.
liri icloc.lc olilc $r gnjadc
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Denrmnla ltiinlilici l&r

ttil
 Corcodelul
rnarecu
Pasdrca
Soarelui cleasta il
InFuLo3di rlDi,i,t. c.r,e, Ascrsri fxsiri firx)+nsiNL
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I d{dann cozii}i ilL prcziitl rst. ln7uli f. lsiit, nrldes.
!r clcrn colorrleliip.l(cc c,)d nitcl sdngacl lirine dc
maammtare aYicliilaulilndin
nrpr.clL*c Flarlc i! xi
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l)! ! rjn !tiitrlilir i iiir$j

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n lia c n v i in 7 . d t i L rrp : : \ ,
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shindiiri$rc7,.! ti cr irte.tc,
mcl., I tcilor re.ecLr'1. <l
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f** ,'=.**-**-l
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Cocorul
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lcrc,4Lccindujc,l: cind
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sou n: tufiiltri Le,lL n. Mr$N!

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cu gAt
fo9u
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cioc!'bF tio fi,sicrosicpc gir.
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llslhnle d. pe a|a Arc div*sc
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@@
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nordr no ut Elropei
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Pasirealipdtoarc
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Dcti cst.iuoditi cu r.FLcti
gi!t.lc, !Fs{rc+ljDimtu1: nn d!
prciorrele.tr dug..lclo lititc ii
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@@
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Viara!i:siriLor ntadne csrefoartesolicjtantA.Multe cu p c'oareLc tu cn dckre nnjlc
dintre
aceste,clh1ar fi albahosjj,dndunicilc de mare Miftatuii n, lLincllajftsl{ iiili
$i ge$rele
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r er! n r.l bl.te c\e|l p]e su-r ping .nri. cu al lednic C-oimo.anlltli iiu
.unt rurbulnrlFM coPr.sru n+piihanl
rn013i(n | $rs(rrturd;tor;cxpedt. ^!ef..a rench dcpurclroi soupa1'roui.
iid plii suir n,griiifid+ aDbr

Dovckie
Dovekie
AccsteOisin, cunosdutrj!i ,ub
nurerc dc riigunri iordici,
tlrircscin ]lntica Van sc sring
i@uliirc pe cosret.tr
Pcnha'
sldn.rl.arcticciD coloniide -r.4\
\aiol
trllroancfL Ddivizi Schijnct.
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mr+r,cx[ ir tl crusra..i
D{trui ri{ rtniritici:,1/! rltu

Pasdrea
cu fataalba
Ac.stepisii. *hr njsir !!uDoi+fi
ror'1ctrlcomi.ftancind hr ccpot
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tngunL. pcnm a lurd ori ti pnLri
cduiiisi lrirr .o!Lr.itc& gunoirte
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t lrr ,lmc.iii dr Nod ii:lc

Pescdrugul
marecu
Spatenegru
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pcsca'riLt' rsrc un vinrirorinvetr
Do trmimr Sliiltifi+lr Ct$a]!
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nult riD! dcc tric; alr liDilc
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pniisqiir F
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 Pescdmqulmare

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Nu truDaici ataci alle
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lxauDrini iinlificli:L.,a
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nirahci fi guirtiii
@@
nincandu l tiouile Rtrpindinn, no'dtrlOccmnlu,

dc mare
Rfudunica
comund
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rlrcmiciriclillimrrine isip ndc
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ciocul ci nrculicRitrdlni.a d.
nircl$iftcccribulirnro coloni{
ftsre n!.dti pc o nsuli trn Itc
douiisru ti .l
slENi.rinda dcpun+
ou{intf'un cnibsilurt in pihi]t!.
PeLicanul
maroniu
l'olicrnnlnaro.u cstcccl mri mic
!.lici!n. iii d ditbrjtd. x.stul
lxmiLici.Esl+pas[rc,trsdni,
tlonjiindin a!6 eu ntcTi dr la
inaltnt mainrri dc 9 m. candsc
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tiiti cn b.azi gilnl, chiaritl nle
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dcschidc guD tilrnrdc p.!!clc
in p{ngadc subcioc.so
r intoxrccla suprrtlli pcnlrui
: mijaca Aaclsr.i pasirc dQunc
: douasaufier dui itrlFu curb
connruiitr tiDrint
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turi old ripuido la allcFiiliri
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dlrcvictili dripc lcrc urlc
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ii fa. iburilcpu stanoj,Ltsulc
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icrlui, inh-o groapndinliDint

tijkllindntr: dskle d h
@@@@
Rilpin{li.cr: !.iur mr Plrl.

Dcaumnli llinrlifi rr rani


Compo ament
p elonos
Fitrquilii $n! ficlii pr.rcnoarc
Dc .bi.ci, .i lr,ir+sciD Lolonii
r0rlc.l. uscrr i' n marc
ljiDgrinLifisftazii ln trrL1r
a+cHir rluf+clc CiDd ocidoi
riitofipirnit sc inliit,rcF, ci r
sihrtli fril frccircd .rpctolor Dc
is!n.nri, i!ii gfil.st IcciProc
Pradapinguinilor
l'riDlrpelB hrri a pnlSrinilormrln,
r n n n r l i ( .i '+ 3a lL sxrri+t
nnllcriali,cons'iin scfii i Pc$i
Prgninii Lruituct. .nD r !
Fi$gunrui Diticslu ccl dc
C+ll!l)1gos, pind eniD[lc mult iner
Pinsuinii
inguirii suntadapta.tila via{adin maremai birc
decatoricarealtl pasirc. lnotaton iir
scutiurd[toriexpe4i,ei sc folosescde arLpilelor'
pt're-nicepcn.nrf, 'ni..nlrin cni. Perr'(cl,l)ingln
rncrgpe doul picioate5i au un metsstAngaci. Nu
pot zbula,
Cei mai mulqipinglini triiesoin Antarcticd$i in
insulcledin apropictea AntarcLiciigi trebuiesi
supravieluiascii ut'tuifrig putemic.Ei an un
acopcrimantdes.formatdh pcncirnpenneabile 1i
carcle plisucazdcolpuluscar;i oald.Sub
lr,rcioase,
peneexisti $l un stratgrosde grlsime,care;i c1ii
dc ftig.
fere-ste
Existi ca]1111 spcciidiferitedc pingrini.Cclmai
mic cstepinguinul pitic,saupjnguinulspiriduf,
carertlisoari aproxiflativ 40 cm. Cel mai mare este
pinguirruLimperial,careareo illiltime do l,l5 m
Toli seamfudunii cu alfii, aviindpe spatePcna
rtcgresauccrufii. iar pc abclomcn peneaLL'c.
Vandtoarea
subacvaticd
PhsunnLlrcgol sc sufunnil
intli pradiiilld.\.{ iLttillc
la lcsl{ 45 tn ltcc.rdul
ir (hnrd s;ut!idirilo.
Toboganul

h ingrijireapuilor

imp+rialdipulc difeclP+
sol un ou Fa cncruLcL!n
dociouilcpc lio io a . c lc
Lu,
tnnp dc 6.1dcziLc.Cin{ 3!rtt
pui[], nllsculLLlillinc Pelibclc
lni, rcotdit d. o urrlllitu|i r
Pi|!gninii,\dalic iti li..Dibr.le nr
nuli.niinr dc Pe c+xiNLN
dbrcli.e Ouil. \Lnl ieP{sc z
stLr$nrt ltrlnr:edll c t,5u.l clootu
lninlui dc niscr: i rLFoL.le
limrli,linr dr ]5 di zrLt

4,i

4
 PinguimLldc
Galripagos
listesif-e!filllitrgr n .x{ rri{.
in rFrolrdrr FcDi![ xi ]nsuL e
cJapr8oss rtli itr ciild urr (unrr
0r{xnrcrccc,.rre lc iiii r}ofti\,t!
lenlrupnrgr,rini,cnr i$csc dcoa.cD
P nquiBrlde CahFrlos sc ir.iferre
Drflns Ed (ulein mic, aribil^!r! Paslrea
n PI''nur mrrL.Ienllclc delurr
dodi ouiloll-o peiteraslu iiltf-o
tropicalI
gau.lidir roc{ !nhlrici. cu ioadi
rofre
lsrc o x.dcn!nzbud$src,dN pu
us+dlesrefonr[ rtingncc ]le
ob,cci,ifi licc +ujbull]+ faldz+, I
pc sr.r.r, fcirn' cii as'fclf.coteaz{
mrxuror Pntrcilrldllrrftl c.niriin
p.!litr sclii l.rnela dDpulelrc s{l
utuprlodirei:C.an:l: AnLodi.:
D.nunrnm t.ib!itui: Er4,1/rr, nDirr:lll d{ AnrbLipiriirticloj$c

P irrorrin r rI n i ti n
Esiccrilni ni. Cint.
I Dguini-'ltiiSic lilngi oorsle
)i pc irnLlc,ci1(llindn, alclc
!u!m ada]tci p+iti Dricisi &lrc
aniinsl! \i facecnllrulinrro
.i+!a5iisnninlFo erotPii.Ferncla
d4unl dotrlioui, fc carcplrjhd
le.loccscp. rilnd,inlrc 3l !i
40 dc zil+.

PinguilLuL
cu ochelad
PirSurll cu .drtI i fliLclrc inh un
cLiNalnai(dld de.nrr+stul

irnlr(drere, fican{u ri
.uibd nrtrc vlzrDi srn
Rh]}innncr r!d!lrc.Hrtor
Denuminr ttu'f nci: Drr|l*

Albatrosulcdlitor
ac+aslilIr!ire !r+ rica$dinulc
arlcryuii ! af:Fjlor din tnalc
lilsri le pihn tt 3.1D it,p.tE.c
ap.oa.e nx'cRsdvrdi linltrd pdsti
lalsniindirea:..sirl! AtioL
o.can, Tbu ind uneori c:irN500 kn

ss
 i{t1 {#}
Mlj]ins: 90 l0l).rj ifululi!

[t!$ndir.d: O.iiiuL Pliiri! Si

DsN elyi n tLici]Plrerlrrr

Furtunarll
negru
IccrslI p$ar+ nrrluii
mrnanca p.$ tl sepnj
Fc car.l. prin{o duli oe
flaoefi lc D cn innllimc
de$upn aFi, dlf !' cu,csruli
Drn a je re
d . u i. iiiF t e c e
ccama n'rrc pa,tca ti,nBrlL'j
|e ma,c, dr r nnoarcclrt nrlr
tu sezoDul Cennpele.here,
l)cnnu r i int-o f izurni
curbi,
siu intr.o.rcvasid I slaNi

G6scade
mare nordici
o
Pinguinul
de Atlantic Frrcnlic,gilscadc m|rrc
Nu slc u! pin! Lrlropriu-zis Se nordici2boardh iniliime
lolosllcdcc$otl l!i coLo,!t|cntro Denrmirr iilnllfi ci: Jl,/tr
i prindc!c$rc,Poatcs5 priskczc cirlirc d+!c!liti sclii.
dodz{i dcpc$ dcodili. inolilor
ti$unmdnt!.ox.6Lcnt, cllrc ti sI Dastua ll.njftztilr rpl d{ h
n,iLlDEade l0 demrrisu mi
mnlt,titfi|ldelidinn ri icsocu
r!&clccorlllLri,i31cl s+
doplasclzisringacrtc uscet
Fcnda dcpuic trn ou. utrenri
Fregatarnare
Aceastiprsir. marjni nrrc rr.
d0u{,lDrr.{j+o'buri Fllisiti san o an!..gu.i ft1i flltrc dc 1,8n
inlr.og?.uLd
!c .arc o s1l)i rnSnd !iur cj,)cmxLc,inqovoial.Iii
Flrccc ccamni mdc !ar1cn
uct'r in acriisc!un+lrcx dcs
])c api. iii pLindchrais
sftulgADd o d. lx $'pr.fah xFei,
idplin zbot s(! prn anrn!!
tareaaltorlisia arnre,Fni
Riruimln.{ OrrmrL! jndlLrf , . r" n c r ilils i p ru p ra
Drrumirtr i1iitrlifiii: ,'|dqxii t ii, it . Cu b t i5 rc r n rri
 Bufnitegi pdsdri Bufni!.acu
urcchl tungl
srorMilc nncid. r!, .r0rL

de pradd r*srernk drrrru{rrr u-T i,

p+rr fjr.Fasirca
cr nLF!D

D.rrlru r !e hr:ni. celcr e "r l_cr._roroe

I tr -{li r';neazi. -r lrc i Jjcsi ladlrc AccrsliilrtrUrrri
$reslc
e\tr un gr
I !p
lru
delisir loartcdivels,de Ia $oiffii pitici pann
ln rLtiai condori.acestcpisir.i au multc
lriisaLtud
comune.Accsieainclltdo vcdere
lbarLcbnni. pljnlru a dcscoperihranadi:: aer.
picio-afeputclnice,cu ghearcescutjtc, u[
fi
cloc rlcovotaL:eu caresi sfa$iecarxea,
V. rr-i,<r n i r|onc l c ,r! s ,r.Lc . ol . p . ir
Rlisptflrirn;A0irri d. Nonl,
de prad6.$i bulhiieleomoarianimalepcntruii lc E!rirnr,rord-?.dLiAflr i, niir
lM ca,dar,sprcdeosebirc !rdqmifti ni iriftri: ,1xi|,j!r
de $oimj,sivulturi,eicva|eazA
dc objceinorptea.

Bufnitele
flxislilrpfoximativ170de spcciidebuiiilcl
carctr:iiescpesletot pe PAment, cu cxceplja
nor ii!u1e.Cel+mai multcarati la fel, cu
- e1cror unde;oc
i h r . r i - + D ( L D - - eb
r ,- j i!n
DenmrimonirnIfi .tti !td.d
sri le o crcangi,a$tcpdddsi 1,adiisausi
audiiccamaimice mi$carca prezli.Ciild
audeceva,detedninadirecliacu ajutorul
a!^lui cxlf.,Lordimrde ascutit.dupa cnrezboari alirccl
intf-acolo.Marginilc pcnelordc bu1'ni1ii
Bufiii!a
suntmor qr
puloasc.nu tarrj ca la cele nrai Jnultcpisirl Dc aceedca polard
llu facczgornotatrmaicand
zboarii11intuneric.

tsufnilade !j Iehirgl FLn.la

"!
hambar c.{+ cu 20% lmi

@@# arinila Cehanb{ se iFr. decitrusculul \

rcuro+tLcuiof dlpi irta ti an lrerel cbiscp. -
ciall;, in fo,n,ECcnimi ia
(mirulziicj,Nti irr. loc adi-
postn.Le li:sr.crr.n1,i.s+si l)ilraI'r 15oun
v.n.zcriciitl nici, dc
Dc rrn.' nii,triri\!. 4Frhl obrceiiobolaniii ioarcci

9{l
Pls[ri de prada
PistuiLc depradnvancazd ii lnal mullcfcluri.UneLe,cum
ir fi ulii li cleii, Lriiescin principalin piduri 5i {inrrtrri
inpEdurirc si !Aneazi"rla adepostuL copacilor.Fi sc
dc Lao deafigI la alta,gati!sl sari brusc
diplaseezi
iNnlfapflzii. Al!i1,cum ar fi cotldorii$i vultuni,
plutcsc la iriltimc fi cauti victimclc.Nu toatelisarilc dc
@M
RisnirtliYci Er9r, Oi$rxl
pr-di-1-Lr.iop-+ :r r -..u..i .un g-rr ier . n':_a'1ci
s6ftu , cxdauclcaLtot\liethli. DcnuDLirtr tjin! llti ,',JJni

VuJturuI plequv Zmeul roqu

fcprndi rrdfe
Ac.asti |ra.aLN
';F Lr io 1 , ii
8. ' u lt urc, ,sc
i lrc 1r pi lungiri o coadahitutr
[.j-. i n.'11S1'LI'is uali Vin+azi d.$rpR !a4u
nlor si in ciinr .l.rcha t, idc
sr{ rc olfcile rDorf!. nr s{urt
Rillinl]ird {tiri. Or Eitr
lin!, s.rotandduli pndi, iunr
rr fi $b.lrni, dsiri sauI.li le
C. ir nth1rii, schriin+slc!i cu
sl]irui: z,nerl r!!u ilL facc
N(ib!linrFunco!!+. i:rI J+mch
latnrrde cu qrdn!! ni dcfnn{ pilDil..it.L onii.
crtuca atr mal.l.r noartc.
A.rsl tllLlllr d.PUn{nn olr
inh nn cuib consrruiLh ritdul Uliul nordic
VADiiof pu!$ r+,li'rid, rljul
iordic liiDerzi ainnale.ur d
li cpufii Ji faanii Zn.a'i prnl
llidure, dlrirind b'asc dc il(Fi,
eotmi lti oriar[ !i.1im.lc cn
ghcarcle]rLifLl+rnic! !i

@@
RispitrdircrlrorJlrrr!Notri
Dq$srr.itrihliFcr'
Dolmul cu coada
_4r roii1e
PasireNl(ni{il tl rgrcsili
a+c$NiD l]ortct.li or !rdd.
de Ltrplidurcin dcs{n.Vamn-
zi jn aef{ltc ldskl sFu\.
'.
riededr la m!rc in:illin. la lclufi,
!c,piri lopadr.lt1 lb,:cutrcujh{in
riirn rulc $s, inh.nn coptrqsrn un
crrlus.Fcmchdelutrcunr tani Riiipi,id?.tr: Jr:ir ,
^rtrri.r
la paknon6.Arhbiipii!i'1li
DrtrLDinx lriin!in!i: nrlr,tr

s1
 Vulturulauriu Paslrea-secretar
Mrgniicul,/dtu arr'u rrc ur
Ac.anal}asirccuticionLelLrrrgi iii
cLo!mcoloral,o vedcrclorde
buDiiirticLour putcidiro.cu Fk+ce ceahd i!r1 a liolii
'nii.
la sol,utrdcportesi mcnreipi i
ghaft luigij curb:re ctlnd viDeu4
h l0 tDl tc n. Alcargiiperru! !i
$ltufrI alrfiDFlaneazi!dcasulJre pindeprkl{, aun rr fi trri+i
solului.+iudndlrani. O dilii
n nd-c. tisin, nFe,rts!i
dero!ritii ffad., sc retedu

r{itptudnfl: r\lrili, li sd ce

Vultuul de mare
Acc{sti pssilic dc UidE zblxri
dorsupa alcr. cintand pc i Cnnd
lecc unul!pl+r'jcaza cu Iioorr.clo

R!!pindn!r: trtroa])c
in lafi, P.nlLra!.inde prdr VAnturelul
comun
i'r rodi Tillrils !ri rurt prc.rdre ru In ri
!clL,rcnr'r alrinde nraihrn!

@@@@
i
tl Ri:pindiru,: NFrmp.!i iilrrns{

Dcrunrnr*jiilific*
$oimulperegrin
Fit i

Islc una dinlrc cclc lrai

rnldr Tbur5lorrc, vAniiloi
P{tbcl cxrcsehiinctt .u
allcpisiri- l'rcc lpcctaculolsc
tlonjoaft ld mar+in:iltirncspre
@s@"
pndi, adcsca(Dl){)rumbd,pe ctuc
6 p r i n d ciDn c.l i i or no..i prad+cu t4" ni!)itrdirti: llturN, isi.!
Dcnunirlr ti Dtifiti: ftr1d ^rr+{

si
p en'icclcsn.ire, dlpii caEo
d u c c bs.L p, n lr u aoDenca,
 pescarde
VuLturul VuhuruI regrl
Madagascar @Q C! catnl lilr5ildop.no riln'
eolo[i vu]lrNl rcgnlcslcur+
diDcclcniaicolorarcpiisiridc
/,
lradl Dcrj ocdziorNlFodtcsd
.}moarcl}rrdr, el ! hriD.rb nr
D.nuiiiar iiinliff ci:,{dtj..drr
lfircipal cu hoitut' annnalo
dcjr d6aac vulru l regalos(c
$n. d tuli'ele Fisi. crt

njrosuluitentrugi\ircr

tlonjcuflsi
Rjl:rindift r: v'x,c. rlNn(i

vut ml cooalD
PrsErsDililn{lii a Sl,rlclof UDirc,
lul1urulcodalbctlc aour nla
dersullamxltorFrti ilc $rii.
Irinclprla lui hunii cslcpc$cl.
vxltuii cddrlbisc oduDiIa iiu
rilcd in A h s k . ,p c n rua I iDd c
1l

t
soooiii.puizlli dc rdrs$lii in
su$Lld lLri.Clibd luia!:
1ic!t dln raDui ti cslc
. : uDrl din c+lcInalmrd

DoP
q{'13&6-

s5
@&@
Rlrrltrdnm: ,\nLsiii dr J}fC, 102on
' n cr;l i l t

mift!triintili.i:
t"".." r-*q,-tu"
i..:,i

{}t
 r7 1l
vultunl
\/rrlrurii s nT/liis;ride pr"dj r-ari.cu cinclri
V. putenrjceincoro:ate. ct ghe.yorscur:reSr*u
ocnl cJri'. t\lSt; aproxim,"rir60 de slccii itI lo.rL;
luntea.
in nod normal,urr !.ullLlrcareveneazi plutc$te
deasuprasolului nrult fimp, cluldud ptada. Cu
vedemalui ascxfiti el o vedede Ia o maredislanti
fi
apoi plonjeazl repid spresol, lnde va pdnde apoi
9i
va omori auimalulcu glearcle_Vulturul_harlieiqi
vAneazipradaprintrc copaci,iar vuiturii de r.nare
prmil peEii din api.
De obicei,vulturii i,siconstrLliesc
crlibrdlei
copacrsaupe stanci.Cuiburilesu|ltiiicurc
'lin bcle;i ratnur.irpoL fi lolo.tlem.ri
mul! ani la riind,

Un vdni.torde 5erpi
Cr !i alll lulr{ri !:itriorfde irpi,
!L lcrtLiful.u crcrrsli$ hr;incrre nj
U.ncLFal.n$mi i rtrc r{Frile.
Acesllallkrf lancazii! gencral
a cpiiLrdlrc o i.nuri dc copac
si tr'.s+!Flrda,l}sulracircia
sc.etedcla s.l Dcgct+l+

yullr]olui rtr o srpftfilti !s!il,

nrc-iF+ffrircsi rindi bjnc _.

Vultuml din pddurea

lropicali
CelInaibxn t rtilur.rnrc
lalru vilriror d lunq, fur
lja, t|dic{lr ir jffgle sd aD..
fcan;- In lo. si FlnteNciIn mnre
iLr:illirne.
accstrtrhrl cc 7boturi
s.udcd. h nn.oDrc la elhrl,iD
ca{L{rert,rilziiHarpiayanea'iin
+cial Lcn+ii porci
sfi,rosi'nannnlc,
d+colaci.CiM isi ziirerrc
v clLma.hartii o umircilc ffi'i so-
Fci cu rnnrcvjlezi, pADi{d d csft
sr|cicrr dei_Droafe casn pindd
nriDul{ cu sheerchlni Dutxnice

94
 !-ulLruul rninc[lor
q. l.!1clc.i1c Fr cjFk llrnii
a vtrLLrruluidrMrc l'rsii
f.i I ulcilc dc.$!pr. oc.i.
rflri t ri uni dt{li fixdi.
S:ir+!+(lcspnsupir{aF
a,lcr,P.nt r prindc pctlclr
nr lh{ft Vul{uaidc rrr.
,49 trird Si rl!c xrnnrlc !i
t.tiic\. Fiiri.l. inri rn.r
d+ tindN lof De {serrcDer.
lol !i plorjcrc in m.d rc
p+lrl rpr+ rp(, k !:asiifiituri
furc.m rr I rrrcLc,p:ini .c r.!s
l.tr, oblSitt. lof 1l $u du Frins
Exislii dl(r!x lixui dc !ullnri lo
::[n Ccl n]aLinrc.ste rnltNrl de
Ui rultLrr0dalb i)r iinfr,\1o rrlc al lLriStcutl, .Is tri.ilc lc
l rL i i i rl .b c l rl j PL ,,{ i u i r (,h
j
Dr4xnNric ze{, slijriiirrir
{d.\ca;. iulnl nto oi !r NL,
r.l L.i: Ji. ri. g.n.:ii:e es:e

\\l
l,'atui
Trv 1
rasan Ctecopacr$1 Potoo
Potooscl$lcttc noiprca,
/b(iind
dnlr.oocangiiir aLlap.ntru
r
1 lrj { jDsc+lecu ciocul lLi hafr
srapanllaerurul Z'm. cl sri in picioarei forfte
liligit lro. c.ennglisnnridi.ini
nDlli Cr c*F\l lji+io indrc$alc
t!anlaje qlezborului E5teaceh ci I!
f [Au] din mtrjle
in sus,poloo aruuica fiind paLtedin
ILJ pcrmitc piririlor sri$rcc in coprci.acolo!printrc
crengirele pot gisi adipost fu fa.favendtorilorde lr sol,
ca $i un loc sigur pcntru alormitFipe tru construirca
cuibului.Multe pislri gisescin copn.i $i huna.
Porirmbeiiqi papagaliise hrlnesc ir principil cu
srminle,a.lunefi liucle, Alte lisdri, cum ar fi
ciocinitoarclc$ cucii,minanci inscctcpe crrc Ic
g;,e\r pe frunzele
)i tr unchiurile
coprcilor,
Lnele
pisiri surt mai bunc zburitoarc dccatiltclc.
De pildl, pilirile tolibri sunt td{virate
stipAncalc acrului, cfcctuandacrobalii
acrienrcxtraordinarc, Listuxii triicsc
ill xer $i rarori pun piciorul pe
limeni daci o frc vreodatE. @D
Riqrindirci: Ir(liiLrLl.\n!,
Caprimulgul tur...i C.Dnili, Am.Li.ad.

Caprinulguldc!hc aat,/ la apus. D{ru'nn B rdinliticii: i!i:6i6

clnd sc ddicain acrrcnur a
zbda dultnoliitl al1
iLNcclc zbu;I.t.! ndclumc.
Minusculul
lni cio+scd+schidc,
irr
periidin guLlip*nit prildcrca itr

rirpindirur rtis
'lc
SudE$ s D#
Risnlndi.{*rExr+pqAst!,ns.drt

Drh!rtrH iiiitrnrica: (d/)trhrrld

Ldstunuldc copaccu
creasta
Acesrlisr r ldnde irs$te in rer
hilhcc un mi'rusculcnibin f,)rmi
dc cl'Pi, dnrbucilr{c.oajn, lcgdc
nnrcdc ru sdlilii Nu crlc ioc
dccitpcnrruu ou,pc cd. lidtrlii

Pasdrea
colibricu
piept
_c' rubiniu
;1, lisir le c+LLln,:r(cr cn
piellrubi u \i intoducec'.cu
.dhc in 0Dd. floriLor,Penirua
hgercchrulDuPdsezonul dc
.inn d r cdh C ud d .l i esrul
Shtl.r lltrilc,!c+Nl6uimit$rc
lastuemiciw .tLitori 800Id
Fnl,!aimth Andica C L'aE
de ntstP
Rdndunica
Esccumsali ti ca fdhrlunlca de
bari fuliic vi! c, +F sigcrcld
acru\viiend Ds.ctc Lnae.
Tdc$e r.a sc.'buriPecarco
sati in ba'Nuilc de nisiPdc Litrsi
ilc cioci dc
'a$, folosiidu+c
.ploiomtDcpuc liini lr olt au.L
inLru cnib a]lal la caIiituL
RiNliEdir+': firli Nl! ItufDlcr.
,Artclii Amrirti d. Nod; idnaTi
n,,!ln!ri.rdt Sud,AJicr !i ArLr
D.nuniEi FiinlrLt[r liinft tr
Rindunicade casd
Rn dunicadc cda niianca ihsEclc.
Ft carcl Ddnrt+in rs sa{ 14snul-
gc dc la srpral3F al]ei. Mas.uh'l
!i fcDieLacdnstroies+in1preuM o+!
bul din pinln! iira,bi. Pc
lerctclcuneicladir !-
RtiD diEa: $1rc3l.m Loft18i
DcDUni*r JriiDin.!: tra,do
@Q
@@
lrrlindir$ ArieriB dc fio
,,BietulWill"
Esl+nuD r+Fadnti slrigilul lui,
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f.ncle )ui ' r! li 'nEr tLcr.
lcrtLd ntr rrc nici F,cplroirLir Momotul
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cc rdlclungi$iin lsiina dc
racheridc rc s Momolulsti
w@ p,: o cnrhgi. iilEFrir.l pfnda,
tinp in cffc cosdas lergliti
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trul dD rc, itrIi car fdi4iitdi
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Colibri-ulr.ulrur
tiocrl lunei fo. L curb.l.l
!oli}orilui rultur ijslcpcrfc.t
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iorile c! cule dinci, ctrmfl fi
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Colibrid dbnli csrcr,ca ii
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llqrclel+ sunr.n a!mxnnaril.
t c r m a rr u n g
cioc
Colibii ulcu ciocul.srbrc arcciocul
ai luDEdcdil xloictuui all
{olibfi. ClocLrliiI*mile Fstuii si
alunSilo Dcctul d i eriorol
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F .nrc Lctmdc ni zbor
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rumoasele colibrisuntgrupuldepdsdricu cel
maiagilzbor CAndplutescldngi floriledin
caresehrinesc,rapidamigcare producc
a aripiJor
un bazaitcamcteristic. Aripileior batatdtderapid,
incatsu t aproape invizibile.Colibdpotsi zboarc
in sus,in lateral,in jos ql chiar-
Eiirapoi.Colibri
tldiescdoarin AmericadeNord, Central65i dc Sud,
in principalin climacaldii.Miisoari de la doar5 crr.
la aproximativ20 cm,darpenelecozii formeazi
aproxi ativjumitatedin lungime.Multe aupenaj
viu colorat,creste$i cozi decoratiye,De obicei,
penajullemelelorestemai pulin liumosdccdtal
masculilor. Nectaruldulceal florilor este
principalahrani a pisirilor colibri.Cele
r[ai multeauciocuullngi. pe ,areIe
introducin 11ori,pentrua ajungela
necrar.
O pasirecolibri
coloratd
Mas,:ulul
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csl.
piis[!i
m {inrr cclcnai frunonsc
p r pauj coloLati l)enelelnngi
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de li nai Nule rilnri de ilor t
frinde ii ins.ot. Pemlc 1e'ncl.r
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Disculll ilict!lc'2i I'etrele,zburnndin

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xtiz
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tiirci In ri!..iorul ciocuhi gol se
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pftsiri cantitoare,Existi mai nult de 4.000de tipuri s.nnCeliDil'aa, Fntirqnt
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starcsi cinte seclen{ede note muzic:llc,Ei ciinti Rtunci
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fcmelclcunor speciica vrabir li priorul cA td li elc
uneori,
Piisirilc cintitoere sc mai numesc$i p[sfiri dc
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licrLl{tinituUi,ridncii {i luj{ru d+

Pfivighetoarea
Estecellnri bnrc cnDoscuripenlar
iuiosul cicitrtcc Cifii tiNa|l.n
ii ziL'! Miri'rci i sccrt,clrn rr 1l
tudici !i glndaci.pc .N ic g:isc$c
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Que)ea strbrpii !i+hinr sii norryi !i
Urir$ $oLui do qrclcr ctr ftndul riiutui,n, ciLrla,cdr in
lrttro r!'ctr D colncL. crO! rofu sc Yrid p. cu .n s+clc$i dhcnici ridiili. fc,n.Ltr
Lrft{s0rL.sc nscr;rc5l nillc nori.Sc hriincscs! boabc oonshrjc\(crn cuiL'iD farmlidc
ttrrlc,.n rjurd'd cio ltri lui dc.crcrlc t r I lo l d is h u g c . c c o llc .ulnli dh nNtd,iti icd\ri, ifl
+r (n
nscLlir.Cuibrl Lrj srNLniinli -o
lFrrx! rrirlLrscul
si cs( ig.ir! (ic irlthgi. Qncl{r s+ i rsrlFs. ln .iifituLi din rriiLtlr.iuluj.Acolo
.olon i, dqluniDddo$ sru tici oli, dcpnnctici FLni h jsscour"L
i Hri c!ib nr fomi darinicLr,carc
ilirri den crcxngid+colae$ior+{

RijrpiindiRr: Arrri.i d! Nnfd

@sb
Dr Nminx $iinriti !t: ori.rlq

Ittl

Pasireaparadisului
cu coadi-pangLicii
MisrLlLulnccstcisl)c.l efc n! l!-
rnl crpuluipo4ilLni dc Fcnal! crdc
stfilucitor!i ll{ne{lc dzii if, for
mi de p.nglici, lLnigid. L Ln El
rLlnd.c.sl. p.nc i. rtln,gr!i
in drcrF$,!+rtrL i ixr-se
,!'a
Ji"
',1
\!I
1'
I grxlioas. dcasupLrmaeri
i1
SAXON
!
.l
_ F.ncfililorc...arc{
l aliiar:ld. crp in tirn|rnL
' lcfL+rdci NLirlinle,lc
iLrtn't nr s tL n: j.s. $ crind
Ntc n. l-. dtlbtir ica ,. hcl. . isi
:tlM.i !tr. cafcn.l. A|. o
u'ricaTi ii nrc lo. irifcr..hcrcn
paradisulu
Pasdrile
iisirile pafadisuluise nrmesc a;a din cauza
peLraj.rlL.ilor frur.ros. Surr.printre-,lc rnar
spectaculoase pisiri. in timp ce unele suntdoninarl
xegle.cr.petestr;krcito.re.,.lipi.oare.,l-elesun.
colorateintels in albastm,ro+u$l galhen.Multe
dintrcclc au la capsau1acoadiipenelurgi, de
forme stranii.
Existdrnaimult de 40 de specildiferite,variindca
dirnensiuni intre l3 5i 10?cm. CeLenraimrlte
trdiescin pldurea ecuatorialSdin Noua GniLree, tlar
cdtevapistiri ale paLladisuLui se giisesc5i in insuleLe
Moluce, inveciuatc,9i in pidurile din nord-estul
Arstralici.llrana lor principalisuntfructclc,darpot
si priLrdi51iLrsecte +i liianjeni fi ocazioLral$i
broafleii $opfule. Dou masculiiau penelecololate
;i decorativetle la cap 51de la ooadi!,pentru care
sunt t'aimoaseplsiilile paradisuLLri. Feneleie aratii
dilerit, cLrpcnajul LormonoLor!in gcncralmiLroliu.
O etalarecu capuLtn
JOS
illr*!lr! jrisliriialbxshea rxra
d : s u L ,! iii z g il. 1 c u. t rp+ l i x
jor, ift rito'1ultlc irrag+rcLi
fcuclcloi. Pd!lc hdgi al.
c.7i! jrrf rltrhci ri5ic rf.ufl
fin lL i rrondjitbAtru El sc
cl ird, in tinU cc sco c
 Fralarein grtp
Ii:llc Fi!ii il. nrfttnL n crlcrLir
r r!ur riiNrlr,lriqrlinL.dx, a!luii
ir iriui ir :nLlr.,rj,Lr rliritrr
rNrnr.loLi::ir.fli: !r:r nr srs..iirrl
d iiiri ::-rL,,li:--fl r( ju
I..nri rro: si- d(-:il.l!.i
c c illlrr
rtu
ir |txln
|t x ln+r
+ r atu:nOrnhl
t+
a rn , irf r. r F

F
I a
Penele
cozii
t'xsll,ca ffutrd nrlri D,xilLi
$ril!.r i:. c.i:ii P.rr aL: r./i
stLm rlc. Acrslrr Jr ti|\prr1 ljr
&
ufgh' dr.F ri[.i.iri
nisdtrl!! frr.t 0:tt i.-Nr.l.l

!' !'.

i-Ltnrl: rib:1.:r. ) Nri$incrtr

ir.:. :,lc..z! al. ti\irji p!idis
nlr r ilm n $ fe i $ [ ! x u u x i l a !
inrc. i,rrJ id iiircJe e::1:1::i:c .
Muscarulregal
spcci{ dc uus.rf r( o
^u(rstii
cLa\iin.obi$triri, crre nn sriL
ddi.niir de.at in tinifnl .itlalulLri d.
nDp+rcc}erccr m.le Fsidle dc
rce$ til, sc hiiDc{c cu lnse.te l] I)rn!,3, r(! liiinlificr rur trtr.a
itr

Hornaruiruginiu
Horn!rulnrri ! iii ci{rii h I jlc
tidiil, scolird cu ciocul lui
nscrlj! r.ine !j i$coro iji fd.exh
.uib in fonli d. culoli dil pinl!!
jil'ic, ii' lcfl.li drpunc p:lDilln

lardrealiri.
Dorf mrs{nluLpisinr lni af+

Di
pdrcl.lungialecoziih formi dc
ljrii Itr sez d de ibpffrcl*e, e1
clalcrziaccslolrclc nr iira
@&
fcruld r i ilaNcrzi. I'.sina Liri!
zh+eriTrsrlerx|ori,d Uoalesi
ucc I si sa'i ir copeci,pc !! !
introlr{ P3s:licolirl scunnlid

Tiranul oricntal
Ac+ds1a }0siur zgornalorsixrici
o i.c iilncol.i t.ritornil.rnd dcr
pisrinlem r Nlitrircidvcxc
!1p!ridc insccl.,rr carelc Nndc
nr ler slrLlr sol.saulc sc$atd |in
[IJr;$.,: ,tr6n1tu1
30 95 m]: api!.Dc arcmsa,slii sulfcrdtrlln
aer.cx sii tonlir:rlcgo frLctolodc
pi&r. dir coprci fericlo dclri i.
nriun,(! iri D!iaLdi:
rrixr,tr
DE
Drtru nrd l!in,(,jlii; P;ri
Tiramrl dc lorenl
Accasu Dssin L.riid\l. langi
loLuliirapni Adcs.' q,r+g!
ns.ctel. d. tic bolovrnji Lrn.
co!iircoDjuriti dc aF sfLrnc
gainde, ndirldr.\u cr r'(.drlii
nirlJi( lr r r ,\nrnf! dr sLi
..n7ic. O pcrcdrc iii lac. ntr
Ir$triri{i rtiiiritirrr r!B
c,it] cr rsF..r d. cuF, cirt (lq
olr+ej sc itli {legsLrfrirF{i
l_cnreidCcPic douii f . p.
.aic ..lo(cgc, nr |Lnt cc
ri3rrullLlsli lirgi.a Anrb i
P ipr ac u coacli tifir)1 isi hilicsc pnji

i.
sal-moasa
Doir nlsculnl rrc sF$la.uL.s!l
fcrL,iltrc!r rai:u -qrlie!, CxLli
iixscrlLi n fdn(I. n la {ondli
N.rr Mg, s noiisc.rr ulnladd
''h
d. i)ipe:..n.re. nrs.rLLl iir
.rrl.rzii .ulorLle1ar A.cs1ctirli ,
sc Lrnrcsr fc obi.0i nr singn,ili'.,
cirri:nf i$ccrc ri fixcrc ir piicN i

Coco;ulde I{ispiD.lirri: Irir irr (;q LnL:;.

stanci
ih Icr Lordl d.I'nFic.lLd.,
nrs.nl, L ! colo'al dr! nl
stcctrco u {odlrii Doir'!
rir F$lLx aLdlir fcn.l.lof,
mnll mNiFuliDspL*xcullasL
Dm i,c,lrlinlifiti rl,+i.,ri:
Ei sarnr a.f. rot clemlni

Citir-itonrl cu cioc-
' .+ !r1 4 r.\L . c trt t rs!
.ccasnIrsar+oq prranrc +i (
lnxlrc j:urzetcd tr l).dlrcar'opi
.rli irs.de r F io rjc ir Dc . s r-
nien.a.iti BEsctlc !*da tL sul
.oaF cryn.rl. : Ciiiairoirc crp.r1i,
rc t.los.5rcCc cftda lmr rcpL
strponitNre cii|xllrciLpc t0rt{
{olriilor Fcfl'+lidrtl!.r doil
oui iIL: r cfi:r dinlro scodlr ri
dc coprc,cLoriNlLLlc tir.t dc

I

{es&
Rlsltndir{,{n:rirr+en.'it
)).ddtrirr! 5liinlitl{i: Otrw.J
Cioaraamcricand
Ace.sli prsiirctnrrc Dinin.li
nprorpeoriccgiiscitc,inclusLt
hseil+,lriiaDcui,broai(c,fisili !i
{nile rc.strrx.lti facccnib dnr
b.14oa,e LaiNftltinli-uh.6l'ac
sru ilrlFnDlufii lcricla depnnc
Rir[]i4r rcli EL.ot3
^si1,
Crocirliadeapi
Dor mNcul+lnrc..le doni sno
cud de pcncFc .ap, tc ca,ele i
drci l'+riodrld Nplidl salrcerd
'r tcfito,nLl.
i!i apiiri Ciocarhl. dc
dlianci sdnullc.
^pi 'nrgrr',
micivjeliii Cuibul csLr
s0+rc!i rlrr:
sinplu,liont di,cc(le sol din tul-
Fid 4cpladtci'lN.njurrt cu picLri
celc F$rch d,jpuncp+t,! on:i
Colofana Fluieraruide apd
Colofnnrnintudl insccre, fluLcraruldc alli iiii-acc.ni|nl ir
piiimjcni$i ndci, dai maitui zonelcinahemorruq dc obiccinl
ptri{cpnsaircdincLrib!rilclor ditr rFalicrcr reutlor. Iffna, !lcm.r
opnci. lccchc! consfirctle m gE! r_lobligi si se nLgreuenr
zonelen'nedede \cs.l'lnirrtrL dc
ouibmarcintr{|n cn}a. sounrlFuh
rpli hiDiibcii lidfri fiinsc.Lu Llc
tLriir.FeNh deliNc ciDciped li ap!, p. carc lclrn)dc iinrind iI
ofl ont !i li clo.cttc,in lrcnc ac qicl. tulii, adimiri in brulc
redsctrLul ii aduc{
@@@M @s @ @
Rtulindi'!x: Erop.. ruLdr
]\ | i ti ' ^ci x^mn.1dJ| i od
Do'uDi.!' rri'nlili.i: PJ.nr,.r ni'pindjrtr: EoahAil
D.d!niirli stiin1ift]i: - ri,u
Sllrciocul
Sihcioculi$ sLprarcghclzi1|lidr
d+pr o c,mngi ri fic. so,rrcjbo-
rufllcntu r prndenisccrc.!c is..
mcDc(,sri sLrslcndil i aer,atlct
tendsaisc lansczc lsutir nDofm'cL
lisirjsatr mnD fcrc.Dc obicci,\i
cr DrxdA T)co.rcongrj,$dc o
Draumirex ltiinllfi lli: r.rb,prrj,
S& @ ',
ni!pindieN: dc Non,
nr- -\nclicx
Jdn'rri{[r r,rn
DrntrniLa$
E CA

Pasirea
Soareluicu
smocurl roflr
ANasti!pasircr.sodelru
ki1lcstc numaiI}epanlclc
mo.lilofnrlli, mdc s. lrE-
a!5t, cn lcrlarrl mor,ro ide
iilll i!,reloflobcli.!iprotea
D]}fpriiciprh ci hla E snnl
inscckle,in sP.cid t'uiich,
l e c a L lec p r d oi n xtr \sirts
tuul iilendr ns dc o !r te ti
dc allaa tricpltrluin tl. snncui
lotii.dr lunal InstculuL arcpcn'r
{cnlnlc \n,Birle co2ii-Cubll
+sLcd+innni ovrtli.lLindcot-
diDfiLitorrcrcgctdc ti tul-
srfLrir
rrrjuscal l'ondl! d+pu|+lrtr ou
I'dl:ritri.r is$uh 2t,5 10,5
Dtntri'ietr liiintifi rli: Itir,r.,
GheariJungicu
sit salbcn
i+c,rsil !,rsliic t r.iFitir nn
fi+lc d+ ll ghcar+l.luneidnr
spatcdrj ia ilccnfcpi+Lo'-de.ite
aFoap. 5 cn l!ngiD.. nsteade
scr v.lzuLiiF (o.Nilc 18'rcote,
LrranindFsc crri,'\ccre,pe crc
ww
lo rir$ rc d r o b rc cini i I i. ln
srzdnuliic nnt*etltE,'ms
lul cxc.$Aun TbofnuptLal spt-
c irl,d + ira rd u -! ic 0 a lr c it n -
riDd-Fcnrchd.!un. (.i fu
Itt\pindnt!: ralrtL Vr aiu,
sni,.r. Sinb Cflz \iSolor.tr
D.numn.r $i',ln.i:,VJ.d,r'tu
Nectarinacardinal
Elte o pdsii.rjcaicselrl.ile$t
sorbindncclanLl ilorilor t! cubgiind
inscclclcdc pc tianze l-ondn cs1c
ftaiinchisilla culosrede+it
mrruh,t Ex rc pcnclcgn-
drnslinii,.uFct cro i i. Co rlu ln l
fonni de cuFiialiccst+lFsii
idnd de int r:cclia a dola
'amun.
!ch.lr deDUEdo{i1$u trci onil.
@D@'e
k:kDllndiE!: Ani.x, 3 qt dc
Drr!,hrri iriitrtiiicii: ,Ltu ro,r
Gaitaall.;astri
Gn,pui z8or,.ioascd. gailc
ilbrslrs sunto privclirlcfsmj-
li.riin gdd nl H,dnalor
p.iDcilal$constidir \e
minF tiilrflc Srratrg rc
@ @@ z{!c lcnti! inDi G l1.
allaslr+miAir i $i insc(lc
ti chia.ntri oui din.uibu-
ile dtor piis.iri.Pc!.chlc \i
LispindiPx: Amc,ii d. No'c .+nsLruicsc +|lbulilc irnFuf
cofirc san irl.-Ln {rll!, iir
IcmcLadet)nncJoui lini LR
3
Cum comunicd,antmalele?
A plorfc Locc ar im..lcc ar o metodide ,i p:sll; cgituracu cqle
belcllcle.ciinii Si
.f1-a.e encalor. MulLclc,cltn :!r I pi\:l.Lile.
maimuteLe.au o mdrevaiietateLLestrrcte,f-lecatccu sennilicalia hi.
ALtcanimalccomuricAprin miros. Ele lolosescsrrbstaqenitositoare
pentrua lc anunlapc cclelaltec5 srmtgatade
iLnperechcre sauci un arumit tcritoriule
apa4inc,$l vizul csteimponant.h perioada
sopi'elei.i inclin:cup j
dc |'npc-eclre.rs,
iotr-unf.;l deoscbit,iar pozitiaurechilor
unuiariimalcu:l at fi cAinelcsauplsrca
lraLaci. e'Lcfcr:ci',furiossauir'frijotal.

Cr rlli .iiii siillidirL, idiot!

ronndi.a fi: liiiLuri! urlere
ti f.toriirLrr$i clidi s! rr cNliLLc
pcnrnLi ri irita di\ll Llri
llrtenLl coioruLnl!n.. m.ron,i
dc r scrnml{ cli csrsForN$arL
rnui aouxlr rdiLdrnL-rv.nizan'L
Anullr uorl nolli mr\.tr] ii
t+.n11 aLiLclra rr'ro$iL cn,Lr
sil
dc o li,actii trifi Lxr ftdtd!:
niii dlre de u kildhunt

rnas.!t!lli J. nlolic dc mitnie

qsrDrluolcllr &rensihili

il.E
 ,i

f'e l .L .l! l: , LL. l. l. r ! rt.i .: rri ,

fu l rt.l i. r ni lut r iI d$ i ::rr I
rtro -,Lr , : t r \ t l i. ; |' ir:. s .!. r.
r.:i ) i :. f i. . ir . s lr r ! ri r I ,,:' , x
r!rrr nl: xirir sa, : 1 J,di slr
lf,oitrs: dt r r.fb11. i:t n1r!ili.
dir rllDxr.trL.l lir.rir L::L,i

Lri\.-L c c.:r Liiof. n:i:i,ni:.Ll\r'.rr

lrr,r::1,1,,:t1lo .: 1qr*(i cisticoh
cilxrajl rurl,r ffL /n,,: s)..ril
fufl i:iFrlir iJ :r 3s. i.j!.1r.:.
:,.,rr Ji tir.i {ejlri:tre.:lI

rr o.t,lr*i ieiiLiLl. r\l[Ls:trlL:

ci|i r rrLar. irr in:[ : ,r: Ll ra:i
Jri :i rr ii n 1r i: 1. + . t . 0 rtr1 I
rlr!L aLNrlrl: Ii..[. r1d.it !r rrri
s.ritirrrrc [ri:;ii. r:: !.iri i]e cl$Lr
 Reptilele
Prirnelereptile au evoluatdin amJibieniacum
apmttmatit' 304 de milioane dc,aai. SrbJnrma
dinozattrilor c rc (tu apAnfti cepind cu 225 tle
nilioane de dni i nni, repttkle tu datftifial ,;it1!.1
terastrdti lp de l4A de rniliaanede ani.

lstdzi eristi peste 6,540de specii cunoscutede

rcptile, htrc cdrc dtrinale atm er fi btctastele
lestod.tehldrite, prddritorii cto<:ot{ili,Setpi
otrrivitori Si Sopdie iufi. R(ptilele h iiesc p( toate
continettt'ele, cu ex(:eplidAtltqrciicii. Celemctimulte
ilineazi olte animalepanbu a se htini, dur existirSi
ll/od,rteie.rtiraleJl,!dJrdrlecarc rc hrdnetcLttplanta

l,'-t1ulditl trtlrlle d\,dntdje ale t'eptilelor lirfd. da

atitibietli e\le sLruclursoudlor lor. Outi[euu a
coajd lere, coreprofejeazd putul tle reptili, ;i o
rczeni ie ltani nb furma uneiyungi cu gdlhenuy,
cdrc sA-idsigtrrchrinin:a. Ateasta inseamni td
oudle ntt t*:bnie si Jie ldsatein apd, wde etistd
hLtlli dq dtri.in nod nonnal, ouile suntdepusein
sol,dar la tnele specii ele suJ'tt liw]te i corpul
femelei,astfel incdtpuii se nasc aidona unor adulli
in Mi.hitrtu|1.

Sirl dc boi d. $nrrlli .!k

$ t*pc llide dLNclris,caruili
p.:s. mire flre n !i.lii :tr
.olr.i. cde seircoltucsre

p[dr, crf cortrtiir tiil:it:

irlie{i.pecx* + t*nce iio
oroa.iioL ooliii sii mdijjL
F!rc..ln,r riFiCix tui1.iri
din l*LL srcNiiLc dc b+trri.si{

i!r

R:prileloau
si4e rse tLnr p r si-tl
..n1rol!70 tlnrle mnm .or
Flni De r.er,.clc mlniuLlcrti es.
ia rhnr{c qlrdesLslruir inselisoiN
cdsS$ tudila$rn Do obrcor,l.
nn.zd zil.i3endipoiesch lmtri,
IicrtrFc s!Lli $rlmircl,lzft [
Ce esteo reptild?
D eplielesuntonimo'erer corarc- c.r,i
I\r a*ifcr..lcsi pisi*le - dccr o ;i'Ea spinErii
-tr
lormati din mici oasenunritcYertebre.
Colpurilelor
suntaaopcritecu solziimpermcabilila api. Ccle
mJi mrr_lr:rep ilc u.',.csc
le .l\caL,d tr oroc$lelc
]estoaseFi unii Seipi1r?iiesc in apd,iar crocodilii
sunt adapta.tila viafa in anbele rnedii.

lipuri dereptile BnoAiTE T[StO]\S|j

In 7il+lcmashcnmi crirLi p.hx lr*oisr^ n* Errri r,woPlaf,i
grup{ridc rcgitc. D.or$clc Fs
torscN{ coDUrjlile, inchiscinft-
o.iidt.du osoasnCrolodilii ri
nliea'.rii rt sifgud' s!!ravLc-
Lrirori!i enrtullridin c c au lil-
et p 1. ti dinoauii Ei lunt rn!
ml. dermdi Fisunt celcn,ri
rdrirclti1c DclLlilAl treilea
8rupndudc lopilrlclc$ t.rpii
T.t rc,lii siccl+ majmdLc
9olerlesltit ar'inilc dc liarji.
ULlirnulgft4r rnd aredoaf doui
spcciisLr!.!!ictrilro$c:tLBrNfu diI

O coloui veiebr.lii lr{i jjo

co2ri! l)lrq'riqii fi. 9o'Ul
{ro.ddnu[t strncicrLtio rLr lrt
|rcnlru!sc puler deplasri. aFi
I,i.i.Iclc]!LismtrLude d{
!trrehi.r, lr ftlNirlrigi
 Ii l 0n dD rn!1trsi ori lr .

Replilelcdcpunouii
Cclc mri nnrllc r+jtLil.{l.iru.[I
drn cdrr r{r trii dtsr ltrclc trist
o
dirct pri1.ir.Od .{.:rror.tr! i.
:. n l rri |
'. r r : : I
',rrsalflrh(fc lalllr{r 5, cr. i
i i 7.r 7 i $ n r h i nr ucllc.I:ir
nni.r,rrri.Px'il cfc,\t.nr nLLcrf:x
(A
orLr:riiril ttud c!. i:: {,t. sii
iNi, rr lori. trn.ramrnm ii:r
Fl
rlioi r rrlxLL+Lri, crtab Lrart iiirslr:

ctrocoDI r $r
r t I _ IO r f( ) tU ,, ,
L' .1. r,r ,n,1r,.i rl l r. rrra t, i j
l}routd! rrrroNc. tL hs ln: I
Ltl tri L:l : n r l N l r l. , ! t i
' ,' ,11:
s r,j : Ll ,,i i !.rfl -.Lj L r: :l pi r or ii,
rr irLi$,. r 11 L J
..:
F

'{f

Pidiofic s$n llr ri !u1!rnrLL

,j
Crocodili,aligatori, ?s
YI/
broastetestoase
,)
qrupurisunrblindrte.ti(.trf in fclrrl
nisPiidn.!: s4l+$1t slNllor

A mhclcrr+rrc D!nuinn.x Jr!i jici: :iris{r.r

f-llui- O broascilrstorrdriuicrerco carrplrcct:Ire,
thbricatridir pldci chitinoa$cAiosoase, cnreprotejelrzl
corprl moflle-Cort)ul unu.icrocodilcstcrcopcrit cu
solzitali Sicu lljici tari depielepe spatcipcntruo
prolc.lie suplirrrentrrri"Grupul broattc]orlcstoescle
includeI'e celede a.pi ddcc, pc cclcdc uscaali pe
celede rhdre.GruDrrlcrocodilicnilorincludtrci
larnilii:cn,codilii.rlilnLorii Si c.rimrrniiij un
grup cu o singur! specie:gayialul.

ii 5i aligatonr
Crocodil {[gi]Ioru, lu]lencan
La utr MrncAr dd! aligrrn l ino
icrn d.\.ctrlsco s.lccicllnrcuirlBLli
Existi 14speciide crocodilj,T de irligaloriqi cdidrrhi$i cn diryi.ln, dir ca,ui:ci n tr!
ulladegavial.Toalesun!fiin,tcputcnicc,0llrctriiiescpc linalpcnoLr clfi lui. Efortu lo
uscatli in api ii vencazio nrfle varielatede lrrfdlrrLe. {lcproL.jua! s]lccieiru lbst i,rtr'
Triiesci apeleLroDrca]e ;i subtropicalc.MascLrlii qi Dunate fc succes. iar Nrninn l.r!
leurelelexraldLal'el,darmi.lscuLii crcscmdi trla . $i crcscrl,Ac+iu (lignlor scinNr
l]c!c lc otriccipriniivra Femrr
clooocliLii
si aijgatoriiau o pcrcchc dc din{imariin d t lu n c(Nn 5 0 lc ! L ! i r o gr i
rLpropicrca pc
botu1u1, maxiLrluL infcrior,pcnlrr prindcrca D!d! d. f'ei7c r, du altcnaloid.
prazii.La crocodili, accstor dintiIc corcspmd ni$tc vcgcLalc tilrlizqlc cuibuLjn tiDltrL
pe jar
adincituri maxilarulsuperior, din!ii sepo! \,edea +l,rcirii.Ptriislaucu mtu lofrirDli
cird gurae inchisi..L.r aLigatori$i cailnxfli,didlii mxri
potrivcsccu dou6acliincituri dc pc uraxilarulsupcriorgi nu Gavialul
semailot vedetrcandglrll esteinchis:i. Ca!ixld arc]naxihrcL'rg! iloraro
c u a p L o x iimt iv
1 0 0d e d in lin i c -
echitan'cil !dcil !uilrr !iid!-
rcn F tLLorii ! b.oattclornrb

G
YI
api1.Cclu{i n(lLlic dir loti
r uo lii rJrir[ \.dettir]

Fri\ctle ita, cu cxcctlii dcp!-

rcrii ordlor Fcur+ldd{pulei5
DrErn'ir& trintifiti a&:1ris
60 C..ni n,rL'ogNi-
',.nt,tca,
!ii si!:rlii +u !iciorrcLLdis
sFrtcla nnlul n:.i ]]Dsti:_l
Ir--r-EF----r.--; ir,rtic,a ctli iim! LJriLlc$Drr
- idcub.n..JLlnr 60 d0 de 7il.
C. roli.,oco{ilii, ri ealhlul i lrst
riltrr! F.tr1ru}i.l.r lri, iardtiz
Crocodilul
indian
Crocoililulifttidtrcsroun crc..dil
pltcrnic, cu o gnrii llrgil ti gr.r.
A{llffi p0( lrinilc ur{mifare Duri.
cu'hdfil antilopc$ bir,ili, d.r sc Caimanulcu
ldncsc ii cu broaslc,
Puiimnnincii
$c.piii b.oqLc ochelari
Fsloos+ ilrs+c.c$l A+csl cx fiai) cslcanl.um do
allevietitirnici in scz.ruldc nnpc. Riirrindi*i dr VcD.ixrr r
rcchcrc,i:mela d.punef5 liini l: Ircdqnr*3r!iinrjfirli ctrrrzn Lrbnateleacvall.e ocarc d.
:15dc 0uiinlr-o groNp.'I, lrc urlLrl
EaFatc s.i a bi I al dorlca ori'+ij, culn$ fi ho{ da
'enhL : a nrxla.cir inni.
Cr;DAniinrri Dicisc
hrincsc ir ttrnciFl0r

ic!.ncb r Cci md nai sc

hrilr.\..n 11.Stii nrclci

consiruiSie M oil nr |5nii1

D.DtrDnrxJririLinci:oard!r'$ iL n.Fun. nl cLp:lD:ila 4l) de
o+n.Nrnir{l rc{ror cNinrni{
sciTnt dra'nrtrc, dcoarDc sm1

,4t-\
@D@
w
ftirpindiFr:ac
^nrc
i. h
Crococlilul
deestuar
(Crocod
iluI
{lceanrc)
lislc !n!ldln cci Dai:mri
fci culoii qroc.dili Sc iic
Crocodilulpiticvcst- *

aliican(crocodilulde
baltn)
A.{sr .rocodilhi. r dcvcnitnrrrc
tuid uhnniiatu,d,n c.uz. s.l,irr
b:irjLnrsujerinde riudle ii ldc iLc
in cr,! riiic!1.$ r viniriin.tu.ult
Annlrl1+'t !i ftpeLi+ulos, +l stc
trt.f dc t'hi,iidc orn.rit Sc cn-
noscr)u!inc{cs!rc riala luL.rLxlro
cr.dc ciL cslc rcLiv nolplc!, cind !e
hriincir+cu cmli, broatr+Fi pc$lj. ir'11
] 1.
F.Diclndcfutrcc.n 20 d. oui i F
o gri'milli dc frunzalii{i'1{11.

1 21

Cuibul crocodilului
Cuhul csle in generalUmt at de
xF, te o flaji nisitoa,i Mn l).
hdlul retrlui,avnrd o adatr.nn. dd
10-45cn O dld cc. sitri gfo.!a.
liDela se rleazi l]es1.ati dqrue
Crocodiliidel{il
pre deosebire de celemai rnultereptilc.
f c m c hc r oc oL. Lilr
oe r lui
Nr l e. r eo nr a r n :
de\ otstdpuilor, Dllpi inrpereuhere,
mascululnu maijoaci nici un rol iu intre(inerea
familiei.Rimasdsinguri,Iemelasapi cu
picioareiedil spatcun pul in apropierea riului qi .
depurleill el pini 1a60 dc oui. Ea acoperiicribul
au pimart $i sti d0paz5limp de trei 1uni,clii se
ineubeaziouile. Cird suntpc calcsi iasiidin ou,
puii decrocodili5i cheamimamadin inleriorul
cojii. Ea descopericuibul,pentruca pr.rijsi poalii
rcpi.Marna"onLin-.; gr-.r depri pina ,,
'd .ibd
implinescqaseluni, vArstila careau cam45
ace,st.ia
cm lungimeii pot sa-$igi$eascasingurillrana,
i , ,..
rncepuu v1e!11
CiiL sunlgalasi irsridinou.pnii su llano alcrli la
aricevibsti+ dc der$|PmL!r.ciind{od patiiimnur+il+r
c o .l'-. f r. L r' . r r o rr o p .r -' . , r. p , -- . o ro * , . o -
difllji lorascutitipcnlrua itiraijadruft prin+oxjii.llana
iira ajur. rii iasi Duoncci rn iclirdnr ou,puii rrcbuic
r.Jiti.bl. i I n ? L . p . . r: m. . , . 1 n , -lo f n in . : . !
prKli cm vof sii i p ndt. \lrmr ii va lua $i iivr drlc,
':!n dsd d i, l' ." \'":,r
'd,
; u s \ 1 r ir|n c o d ilif t rirlc
s n t iil. . I I mm \ iu
] n , it t n it i ii! 1 a ! [ n c n
 z

E I

>
cfo{ddilll de Nil5{ Lrai$iL{ Lofuir
l,liL Fls. g,'L!.rtrnr iiril. r hDrrld
dj, turL:i-qi:.i tropjrLll ri\uijLd.
z
-

'i:..
4ruLtnlor ri r rigi ltr ltro!u M:

i
nF Vanitor
nemilos
. 2.i Cr! . o [ L u lC. ' r I r : r
a- .
' r" " -. t jt s c $ c L m l r i i
ii,
ali, ni.pliDl Ycnnrd
!:iL/i lr adainrlr\d{ssr ir
i.s li i,ti alallid.uochii ri
udliiL!- C .onnLtL 4r vd f dtrd+
tradi, o !x rragi nr rti $ o ta

3?"iq
 Broagtetestoase
Existdaploximali\'230 dc spcciidc broa$lotcstoasc. EIe
au loatco armld tare,folmali din substante chjtinoasc$i
du oase,carcle protcjcadrcoryulmoale.Almuraarcdo1li
co_nfonclll,:o cdrrptceN sl. r si u". p ron' p.
-s
nDcomcn. ! oa:fclcl. ( tn lr: i rtrir.p..(: r .er'.brclotju]It
atrrlatcdc carnpacen de pc spate$i de placade pc
rbdomun.rr (u t' tnri rnulte.e..,-as-far s.i $i rur
subL-t:lFirie. -,i e_pul
ca -,i rs pro.ciezcIn lo|I drnl:lo-,broul cle I RlrJindim!notrhrrj*jri:
lestoaseau cioculi tari, .hitinoase,cu carei$i mesleoii
n-ircrrcir.foa r LfonrlelJLsLoa..dcf . o a. aJlc ,nr; Dr runiru riLn,!fidi

mullcI< ir,!.or.li i.iF sr r.i ru . 4, s--L!-1.i.

Broascatestoaside
AAfau
Ellc..r mij DrErcdj1nrcbbd\rcl.
lcstoarcedc ti rctrg caNt nr
lerapnlut oe hlcrrl snbcrrL}dd+.[cnrtelc s.
adnnith iuDiftrri:t l}cmx]Ir {
rdu rtisif.!s+,Fnlrn a-ti iJ.Irfnc ouilc
Cin d l)l)ii; Nd ino u i, $ jt d rr i ! \ a
dc il)iLdulcc.dar
lcsro.Lsai

sirarc. lii tsc+ cuibulin B_roasca

n a h d lcr i s i t o a st ci d e
rcccftoaDrcnrlor lc.sft nlofsi o
prindnfi si salc lluDi onilc ci i,l
i\,Iildczln,]rfl tu elvarta
Lca ,uhrid+.iu s ru inliirrdr
oE$ci1ofii, in.dc lluii tniescin
stg1lrnri.|ird.ind ltiiig lliNrr
lestoasidc
pacurc
Accrna l.stdaii.n ceftFxce 7.!rrd
luorsl nEirstcni aic,,
orfrlrjrctrccccca'popicrcn
Derrrrc Fad.r
v]rl]t |c uscr! lrtc u. bun.itdri.
n l l rD i n :I JTS Li E l r lor ii suhlincic.u Irft, vLaLni
Ds'trmnar rr,iir ljtil tsi!,,g,! ti Lds.dc.lr:nar sN miqI'encli
n(!utu )Ji. I,ini lr .It or i l.ii
tro sJ rnsr rtrrn r uc rcr tu | riim-
ncr. daf dc obj..i.!itc $lorlclor
dil ierloful. noidicc nu ror celorx
d.cit ii uDrit.arc.pdmilJr:i

[:!]indi'rr: !(rJtJUrir ! 1ii
Iln.ai acrtrruipirf ii BiELt i
!+r---_---*,+
Broasca
dcbrlra
lestoasi
@# @
Bro6ca de
lcsroNi lal$;cse
fsrcondiDell $i ndes+a s. nl rr!ntrnini Jriifllili.i: aisnrs
+ilz.Srcpe bu$cniiphr rori
nnir hrnEs. h prjDcitlt+r
nsc(la,Dorsol.ci dc brusci
.ji oll. nriclrnin . ncrc.Lc
bDtc,.i.r drpi cc crcscnj{cp
si $ehridxs.t cu pldnte
1l'r.lotula liollc si dofLrrti
pinli h IIL)irir un dLjoni Cc

124
 uda$[de
Testoasa
Gal6pagos
A+eastri udtSi porlc
lcs(orlsii
si! ciintiasii poslc 2I 5 kg
Mlsculiisurt de obicci
'u

cdpului!1cnrcie Fnnitc

grorpi cu tlcl.:rctc dnr

spatct' Ia dclMe u cr
Fini L 17 on! I]a acopcrii
ouiie Fli |lntii le lasiiLc
docil l'uii carcics din.u
lrcburcsdslPesi4rri ca si irsil

Testoasa-clititi
iceani tunrc1bilii !c5
torrstrre o cxraFsccm.alc,
lcxibiE. llr.i.stcin !crL
Broascatostoase
ml, sc xscundcnrFo cfiiprSlL(d
papusa
ftlio'i! nd,i !i LToFle t {.li
dii stiinci ii i$!iril mull ieL cu rHet,ti! rni d,'.jrrt1ll"lL:irit
a.(fd, rJ s(xr,fli )i s \n int.. Mcdnonnr,cn c acxm strnt
pclr',li ird foritc grcude scosdc schirtrbntcde rclidtacn agr -
ico'lo Da ccasniklnlci ,u prr. coh lr d. !utr'|turlradc rlt dc
jcazliiniEilLldc olmeDi,crrc o ILcLneln Ai!ilsts tr{.isi r Ji-
;nLL ri'r6,!cn1trLci bilio||n+ de
Irritulii nDmlirnuc, F na hcrlln rr. au r.st +aDLurn{c:i]
..m{iul+U 0n ml+ (lccasa. viMlii|r {r ininllc de cxsli,
Co$crlLrliu n iDccmr(tr toul.
(larnr qclcmxi mullc tEd .l r
lkd rs$ !cn+rs:i .tr bald,rlt

i@@&
Broascatcstoasi
*:3,'"b1ill'iT*'u
- (Schweieer)
Acc*ti testoxsifiirdi inicia Ri*rrirdifra: DoLdrlAlnr sid c{!l
Intlh. dff s.]r-nrtnc innL'ic,pal
cn flanLcsi ii, petece cc,rn ! r rl rcrr tlr$llci. O ;trtul,Aprolhl
prrtc r !rc!1arcurzrD Dr ni.in rliin!ifici, ?;Nr 1?&irnr
. 'nafc
dn-s. iltre ruslL'.ilclcBcrrle
: xr. u. hlirdd ffic t -
I ..Iahfrd' Dcmrlcldtildin
: strlc a crratrccistrc lastPc.
. stelc,pent{ x rFNnzonrrc+zn,
Riilindirtr: r$Lu ! idnNL !n L* (ii.ximirl l c{e rhd.,r
- Priil fu rtr rcrAri fo4i!trc,
. .nr. x$rc tr.!sur crciL.nt
udr!rrif rlijirii4ir (t,iqN

r:$ B .or(r rc!ruJ\i !;i pu,i t

Matanrata
formJ i c(gul!1i r \"!t!r
brof Lcrc"to:rsJ
o aturiLsisi
nrcuidi lai'rc fn,izc rialtc rcsturj
1tc+ldl. dcN tuddll rl'nr i. Iojitu
ilc drroisc ailiic ic o F.ic tr
dc nlta a.q)nlu unLllidc ii ati
rj rhag FrtiL nr4r Cnnd l]l) lrjit+
r atrcP cj lc5ro!s. dcschrdc
flrrrci s{ gufii, nr carc rir:il+te
nIR. carc Nlrn({zi ti])e dior!].
BLorse lcstansliinchide at).l
J'bDtptnt
guh. Lrsird dorf. !lolri
fcscllid.rc, lLin caE vr ie5itr):.
ItIspiMno: nrd dul nrfri,.l
Dctrudind frDtn!i: r,rlrrra
Broascatestoasd
cu llstul Lnprelc
lstc scamri mM+br$asci
Lliutr-silnd
h 160 ks
tlrici lan,.a la cctelalte
slrbc,(a ni!'clo.trtcri,i
sc hriiclrc in p cif mcdtrT.
Cilitorcitc d slarlc,nrri inirc
zonclc dc hilnirc $1crli d+
rcprodLcdr luiii$iliCir otrru fc
noalin.c Dici sohi, dar!.cilia vor
Tcsloasacioc do
$o1ll1
Atatlhnrors! .i .xLrprc.,cir Si
onlilcrr avulo Drrc chrr:fc ncurr
ririrtrni+n cslcrrrirl corrnlall,
dirnrci sc g.isesc |urinc crcm
l,li,c !+el,?srd+c de loLmrrc o
almcrtaii. hr.bitnuitii.1,cl;ngi
lrolrl}l. !: .:J{rcci. sc ItriinrfLc
Si
cLLlucri lUulti bxrcdconrusrb
RirPlrndiRr: trorCul xrBir ilLt Sql , strflr+nriarrl0rrrc,ctrruinsi fnr ri
D.truhrilci !rinri,ilil; ari.l6
-
Murray
Jestoasa Lirsjrrindnrr?.r. +t un ulrtrt+
Este. botrrcn1$l.i!nil..tL irr
iDtul drzlolrkii iii scli'nhi
clrntrcco.luiL Fronstir
ici ti di. o! iu o ldnld.c
xpr$p+ ci.cxlrrli. i'c
&,;ii:1.'.:,i,t,;,:
hrgnh snolc.Curprc.l.",.,
idtrl!l.f sunrovrtc.Ac.LrsLil
leslorsircti!E sc hrlirci1!+r
hmlitc,' n Dn Do lo! ip
c i h rc -
vri!', t'c,r'cL.r
dqxD. nllru l0 :i
15auliiLnFolrorFiilli]]x(ii!c
ndul rul i. I\rii rof i.ri dupi
l0 ll sliFtrihlltri,
nisp:i Ddirex:7c r r q:qrs
'!
i1&
 G o
Y1
Broasca
testoasimoscata
comuna
Broasca l$roasnnoscal:1 coruni
qstecnn.scntiti subnunclc dc
,.b.rcaridputir', &rorlli lichidul
c e sc sculgcdrt Sl.ndclcer sPe
cirlcilmdcAni $tc lh.ati Minhr
ci inscctc5i blr$ri. drr s+hri.
ncitc i, 4u demri (vietunoaL. dcja
hoxrlcJ$Lcu Dici canlkillid. pc$c
! i d c p l nitc.Ra E.d ie scdnr.Fi
Broasca
lestoasI
n-loatecn gnlmpl
Biootl.leleslorsi oi aii catqt.e
rotunde.fid pliicLrlnrc.al+ spot
derla$ rnpld!c uscdttr in tl]i, drr
rslscltcc+c. nrdrDurcDrflt a !ru-
t;i in spa.nrtur.r !:rr"rsi solls cu
gh flli r.lrriNgc iu Lniclt(,(,F
v c n! r f r rp u t!1 cu !+ s lc5rlrxDR.
!xm, cird teDeix
5e in'!ulL,jtrL:
dlune allolinaliv ?0 de ouii.
\q
Chinrli
-!+{
\lIr' n
R!i!,!odiIci: /crll! LtmNn!1rri
Broasca
testoasA
cap marc
cu
trop.ric rlii;in,ilor fa.Lnc.
Ddru$1trr1 ltiirntici: r:dii,
E
BF;{a le$oasioL car mareare
nDcrp urixf,canpotrlcri dlingi
P,
o ljilidc dr 15 cm, rililci
F
p{icrdR. I oni+siirdrabcas+i
cliar ti lrcriil' cu carn!$c llr+,
.nrl afn scoiciled+
'tu,
hrtn$t. ti cn llaLltc $r
dd!sc
flciluzc. E
C.i!a.ca ci gnn csb tnanc8,.s
si la s!il!, I}c.tro! o rotcia de
arxouih reclij,,ilortsm,Lrkl.t$
to c cn car nr{rc!c iMultNs+,lc riirntndi'!r: 7irl. toli.rl. rl.
0bi0{idhdorilLd o ie r, d c t u n in d .r.rrl.: ]\rlntu.. :'i.ii. r,
ciru!. idrdu t rd e c a L 0 0 d c o r! .
DiNuhi*i rriinlifi(ir Ctu,drri
BroascalcstoasA
verde
,\!ci1s1ibrollscllcstoasi
itipclEcc ni rfi alneapc
nn,ereavirli, LrfiIntrdr.scn
algusiic,lrii n ! a , in eP . ! ros i
c itorcisci distrnlcunssc
Fcnru a-qid{prLnc ouil+ pe
flija |{ +ares r nliscur. fcftuln
s.1:l,igcpc nisrf,snpiio
g,.aF ri dep{nc{coloma,
nn,lldc 100dc oli Le acoFftl
c! nCif iisc n t u rrc c iL rm&
Cil Drji icsd n ou,c' ftrruie
sc lryr si iNi dh groapisi si
testoasI
Broasca T$
Y
aligator'
Acco=ililestorsi!ciinlircgc pini
Ia tL dc kilollunc ,\rc o c(r'
arc zEnLi(oui.l !m o l:r.. g,en
dc !izul rixnri.6.d sli fc ti'!nl
albici ri!Llui. n*cptilnd lrada. L'
timt ce-atlcdttn.linc gurn
ocscD'sajpcrrru r preT-ea o m'.tr
.rcfts*nl! cknoasi dc
l' ? Y
 $opdrle9i qerpircrpii apertinunuimaregrup de reptilc,
Qopdrlelefi
Vcare au cor!ul ccopcr il cu \oLi- [yisti cctputjrl
J.-5{r0 dc spe(iidc loparle,csrc rraiesctn mlt torti
Iumc:|,cu exccpfi:rextremuluinord $i a Antarcticii.
Cclemai multe tfiiesc k sol sauin copaci,dtr iguanR
de marc i$i petrcccmare partc a viefii in apii. Existi
aproxim,rtiv2.400dc tipuri dc +erli. Ca $' $opirlclc, ii
ei triicsc in celcmai caldercgjuni ale hmii. \ici unul
Du $cgiseftc in nordul e-rtranrstu in Antnrctica.Cei
Chuckwalla
A.crlii lopArEdoloiin.isili
mai mulli $crpi triiesr pr uscat,dar existl $i spec.iidc nddprca adAl)oslitn slanci.i.r
api dulcc$i speciimarine, dhnircah icsesli sc'nfic
i ciL+asciili
soa,c An,Dil ci.c s. h;neie cn
planrc,cr itipcrn.c toir{ zjua
menclindftuu., ntrgu.i rj ildl i$
$opArle
toplirlciesunlccl mai nrareg|upacLul]dc rcptile.Elc sc
.az dc lcJ col, sc ascuDfciftr o
c'5pilrd dh sGncri$j sa rnflii cu
acr.liind asdmnnPsrtird. n\{!!
indndpc toatedimcnsiunile, dc la minusculiigecko,lungi
dc doar7,5cm. pini la uriagridragonidc Komodo,care
nisoa i pani la 3 m. O $opdrlE tipici arepar,-u
prcroarc,
darcxisti $i spcciiLiri piciorre,ca 5i alrclc,cumar fi
scincidele,$i $oparlele-$arpc, carealr rncnrbreextrcrnde
mici. Cclcmai uLteaLrdcschiderr lcntru urechi$i
pleoepernobiLe. In gencml,$operlelo dcpun.i!dLirtr-o
groapdsauintr-unloc sigurde srLbo piatri qi nu lc mai
acordiinici o atentic.Darexistiicetevaspecii1acare
lcnelelepdstrcazior1dle in corppani cc puii sunldcslul
dedez,voltati.Ei ies din ou6aproapcimediatce dccstea au
fostdepuse.

Cecko cu coadl il
fbrmi dc
frunzE
Ge.ckocu degctele
unttc

dr rn,n.l,ixL {..YY Rrrlrindn.! Ilndtrg$.r

Dlnn'nin! rt jnriliii t qncrlr
de otriccja+rivr,laltca.c:lDC
pind+ inscctc.Dntii cc nti nci, mtrdc soircicixzlitorSti Rsc+nsti
sccudln,lingindn{c ])c ror ni viariiii, cu.apuls!fc icrin,
x$cttahdsi inhxloinaeddccrc

1:$
Agamidul arabcu
capoemonnoloc
$.tarli dcyizuini,a.cstagdhidse
adaposlese silind rNclcslu
iDEopitndu{cin nEit Daci sc
spuic,il|n p,)zi!icofsnslli, Fen1rtr
! siruenjrl{ inamicul.Itjnnn'de
b s coadr,i-o nrlcaznt, afoi o
RlqiidiEd: rud-ecrulA$Li
Tuatara
lxisri doardonilrip{ri dc rurtm,
liradr as.niniilorrccu dni$.lc
inrudiLc c{ dc, careautlilil ru 130
d. silioans d+ aniin lnni !isLrnt
cunoscurc dii lbsilc l-ua1n.n
tdlicsch nilelulsolL,hiFi
s( id;ifNre{ nllizniir. S+
hrnnesccu mscotclr aLlc
mi+ineyc ctratc, drr 5i cu
r- Fsiri siio|irl hi.r.
rr&ttndirPx: NouxzcclrDd:i
@e
Rilpritr{ri^{ iordn t .:nrx
comuni
coPad,rguanacsr 1,0
Dcrr Dru lii'4in.ft rs,,n' bNii hor:ir!m. l\rc dinti
apiri ft tbr..irdredict
d.plnc:8 40 de.ri inlr o
Iguanarinocer gronpndin sol,h clre rcesFn
.\+casri$oFrli itii{ D{nrcl+dc lrl suntrncubate Iimpde tr.i lu.i-
solzi,a(ntilide p. Lrot.Sc siisc$1c PuLii.iLli dD.tr ru n luben!{
doarlc insulaIlislaninlx$i p+
mi+ainsnLli vqcini Nlonr.[:ii.fc
p.inlrclufiNriicleloase$ .acru$L
ij sr lriDc$c nl panciFlcn
slr..iJ esi,,i;;;i-nlr t l! d . .c
:,
ari,nalc,crm tr n l}orcLi,ciLnrL,
risicilc $i man$sIcleidnsed.
oDm.niiLlinlnlc.AccsteaDimal.
r!innn.ii oniilLi$i!rLi ig\xnei
R[\pardim: Irdilc J. I'c'L
DLluFia{ rtiidrinct: !.r+rxrl
3
t
Iguana de mare
lgla!ld dcmNrcsuil sin$r5 stsie
dc iol)irli cm.-9ipcl,cccnnjori'
ntca !ilnpuluiiunrFc.in,lliod $
scuiddilld!-sc]n cnutaEdc rlg.,
l rnfl cj p,incilrli c:L serlli ir
+i iguaniiil lblosc,ile coidd
ptemici tc ru a scprolllsr.lcse R{sniddir..rlis! elEailL3}!Bnr,
la suprafalilenha r rispira,dai
candsc scuilndi pulsll ii r c,
!c ntr .r .rgrbs'au] sa
iblosclscE'naL plin.xisctr.
t? $
 Anolaverde
Rirpindircr:\Dd-!e: Sr{(lor
@@ licioaEr. c! dcgcrcluneiatc
xnoleio alu saisc caierc
copacL, 'n !i
nr carccruti insccr+
Du nina 6binrjfic[r,r/r!ri. liDtrjtri MascululaElo giro
Rlrl]lndnei:1 DlShtro.Uakc oungi de I clc. !u flk a 1gr:l
nadtrnhtirti lifi.l:,i&]tu pctrri[ r i JtrgL fud( c e DDfi
tmler+crcrc, Icmclx deIM+ xn
ou tc F,niinl pLinft nulzc
sru |ict'c, k ncoad.un.
silti'n i. in (0(liml}Ulsczoflduj
de l,uii icsin.,nci
tini',n!cr.chcr.
la.!npr+s!pttfrArj

. $opdrlanoctumi
d de$on Monsful gila
Ac+asdl
lopkli triiicrleprinlr+ Lstc !ft diir celc doir doui
plantclcdcteinlri, cuD ar ii sl)ecii{c $Lrpnde lrnihoasu
Fhkr iji reavr Si se hfth.itc cn ()lne cslcprorlusidc SlmicLc
rcrnitc,nmici, nntt. rig:l'd+ci. din flrx larLi infuio. Cand
Nr dlPuN oni. cid.t natlcrcla gih jti DutcEpirdr,orrava
lnr ptnii h (rci puivii, carcsc .lllr in rani Pritrcr!ilclcprizi
fiirpindi?ilr n,d $$nL Stitlor
dczloLriiin dorpnlnaDei i sun'pisliile, toa'.pii tr xlr(
prin+scdc h ealEnl i.t).ir|j Dd(i N se Bisctrc
firii, gilaL.liicrl+dir)nrzu!clii

Alergitoruldejungll
Aceastiiol6fli foartcrcLiviL
fineazlll! liycl lsolul{j. Are o
li'nhi lutr8d,lilurcall, Fc cdc o Scincidavesticicu
scoxlein cnur$+adc jDscck9i rlrE limb[ albasftl F
nereriebratc. Fcmclecstc ei ni.it Acca i tot.irli corlolcnii tuc un
docetDds.ulul, corpulci csl. cs! arcii picbdrnihus+llc.
'oi ci au f{ngi.
,n'rcatEnu cu pclc, Ziu. scpliDhi grdtiii si carti R[!r)lndirei: :udal
'\L{al
ei
!Ne.le, Dclci ii t ucicd. Drmnini ilijDliricr: ?i/illr,

lidure. Unconsc adlpostttr lt

de so!rclcdogorito.tutro
v 7llinEdc iclrutupuiircsc nl
+or!,.r1nmci !i se Dlsc
Rirrlndirer: Amcri.a{}ft ifi ,
ADreri.rd6sui trri dc ADzil

Draufrirci ttiinrjfic[!,.tm.iya

i3(]
 Viermelelent
V,umclo l. esleo rofalrli cu
+orylLrDg $ firi Ficiorc
vi2ibil. Sc deplaserzicrur
$aryutllonrc si $ lis cdadi,
daci cslcFinsi dr nn nDnic
Dupiicc isi pct(rc noillea s l

f unirclb ca.\i vinczc

Dragonul
deKomodo
(V.9rqnu1)

ti!i*c.Lstusun- @&,
omosrc porcimLsllrli
ciprioa'c, R:lrpj:idi4rrreliunitlinnlo!r
porridom$Lici.
$'
tuo uncorpgrcu, ) 0llarl a cu guler
o o&lii hDgii !i groAii Fi piciodc Denrmirmrriintifiri:,1,r((n
in n'odromel srtinln-
turrnce, cn qDiLeDrar- m cnu
Diirimii ltri, lamnul esteun bnn
ciltitnf si sc d+|ld.\cazisuqlnf -
zllol dc |luid ino,uEbinc$1cst+
Ldesc!eiisitin rlropicLca.tp.i
-
L ,",'.i;i,;,.;;"
-\"::?,''l:l:;
marnniicoin. Scincidade preerie
s Acersljl{olifli eslcncobiSnxjlii
dL toar.dccArcst
prjn ftrpltrL
ci {.molaiJ aFri

ryJf':ffi"
c! maicgarlio!l1hir rirtrpcc
n{csfuilrDt Drc(bxtc, iDtorcin
dn L. .n rcgtrlaritdtc,
cr sii s.
in.6lzcirn unitom. Dc scnF
n+a,u ii rjrti pe tiui ri scaF
d+ coJrlcdc or !i arcg{a dc +lc
tiDIr d. atloxnnnlir t0 zilc.

$opirla-qarpede
Transvaal
AccasriN!An:1sc srrccoal+
prin iarba,ou mi$iride FTe
RiiFiindjr$: Shtl. Urtrc.Mnr
xlc corpultri!i cozii,cnuiind D.DUn,nrxtliitrtilici:
iscclc ri F,anF!L Picionrclc ^i{,r1r
Itirlindik!: ,\fr rrdi Sud ei nirNscu:erdesernicifu
n(irul};ni ulitr limp ce se
miFI Cclcdoui !ii![ ld riht
ounrc dczrollnin idrffiotul
.oryul!'ii!nelei. Puii,lc
dcFlinfornali, slrlg.orja
otrluiinddt!c+ accslca ar

13X
 Cameleoni
q' c r t nc le. rar
T Tinr it or ul n eo l i m b
*r ll
- \J CAresear'Ianacu o nanle oe
mu$temobili, carepriudeintr-o clipii prada,de
obic eio ins ec t b.
f x is t i r pr or im r iv 8 5d c
speciidin ace.tc5opirr le -rre rd cscin
copaci.Celemai multeseg[sescin
Afiica 9i Madagascar, darexistS
)i catevrsfecii de cameleon
irr
Asia 9i unain Europa-Un
cameleon tipic arer.rncorl
plat,ochi mari gi o aoadiputomicd,cu caresepoato
priadestrinsde crengi.Cei nai mulii carneleoni au
Schimbarea
culorii o lun giminue
c l5 y i J 0 c m ,dal e{ is t din
po,rrsitiii dcschi{ii
Un canclcon Madagascar o specieclueajungepdrh la 80 cm.
sausi inchidi flloarca piclii
dp.o.potus|lntneu, ceace jl rjnti
Culoarea piclii lor sepoateschimba, pentrua-i
s[ sc rlscundii inrru ftur4le jnc.nju ajutasi seascundide pradi 9i de
illoarc. Ddin sczonuldc lnnulft priditori.
sclLnbarc. culoiipoarc arc? iltc
inFlcsud. Ciiid doimasculj sc
tniiuti pc.tru tcr'ton! saulcni.tr
fneLe,carneleoNlnNiDgiror va
pr+zcntro.olorrtie &sclisi, in
timp (u in ini,l Llcr a ]f lc

Prindereaprizii
lndaticeajutrs+
sufici+rr
d+
ipNoFc dc p(di, iii cvdlueri
cu oclriihrj
!ozilir Nilinreire
sul}crbi.Scolindulii {nLgerior
ljnba, cnn.lconulpr d. iNect8dc
verlnLlipirios.l lihbii, dulii cllrc
itirehag. linba Torulsc incilmpli
Iode rnrid: in maLplln dc cnrci

{32
 Clm eleor rculu gul c r.' lpci c l c
,\ccreii r!Lili dLci,Lrcr!rli brri lr.l( irc:., pc (rr
h lltrLd iirn !:, lcfrLtrr! ri ifr$,11r rllr i dtrr
I:orrLir spccrr.1\r pcuer; iIr.xti. l,i!,ci{! !,rilii i.
..pn.i ti :f,r.nbinri d.t;i |.nh . lrctr ir rlt coFrt
rflL |}cntu dcinr+rr nuliLc:

Cameleonul
lui Jacl<son
.\tus+!ll:: icf n.i s!;ri : r |! q::lllr:i .ur j mi
f.:::.L.ic iaL.l!r:f ul.!:: :::. fr r15 t, (lLrr:1 ..i::,.
:!jrartrlc, dJin{rLr NNL l+i lrlitll nic r s rLjJ:rli i:

Mcllcr
Camelconnl
\'l.,.i.LLrL
d. ..::orr. rl rr.:1,,.drd.on li.. si ln'
lnlllr !:r..: ft riirtrt txrntr rrl:x niirdn,r(it:Jt+
Lfc:n!.i NnirLi$l sos!( 1 Drr/ ! C:a,iLi..rl
\ltllrr !lrrg. pii:idl: l.r g ni.r ar iN di

A..sl in. . ir i, . L. r L ;rri L x i l ,r/r r ,,i l rrrl i

l:i',t c.. lsLrrL[ cl,:ir rre 1.tr:r{. r.nnii]ii
lrurrsl : s!r{ LrcsrDLrPdc qq
litic:ir!etr...lirrl,{, i\ur+iLrir@rii Lr:r;
Derp1l
$erpiinll sqrp*,i lurgi 9i suutlipsiti dc licioarc.
Chiardacdnu au picioarc,totu$iei sepot deplasa pid. Ei
$e6ri$c cu mi$clri rLnd$itoare pelimanl fufigandu'$ir
limant solziiascull1idepe abdomer.$upii au lungiDri
cup nseirtre l0 cfi $i lrproximativ9 n Toti au lirnba
biflLrcdti,darnu alr deschidc pcntn urcchi nici plcoape
fiobilc. Pcntrua sc hl6ni,to.tiiicryiiv:ilrcazaanimale.Unii, ]lirpindiror: {nd lsar t.t or
cunrar li boa,seinti$oari injurul victimelorsi le slriing
pd11ice acestea fior A]1ii,clm ar fi viper6,au o mulclturii
ohevrtoarc.
$arpeleorb din Vesl
Ac+astir+plili crc LUL cor'trciLrndi+
n . le diiu . rp t io c . a Ci! . n n r .
T.iictrc t csl. rot utrd.sc alli un
soLnisifossrniick+s ii iii t:rckc+c
c.a nar D c tarto a rietir sub
piidiin! Sc lrincilc ( t mici ti
1clnrilc,fc circ le giscilc +u
djulorulDnsrlui Aro un corpaial
i{iNpindirr!: Liidir,Asb dr s d. z!c11,irilpoarc sii nnru,'i

Boaconstrictor
Boa corsriclofiti amarri FRda,
crm arli pisiri ti mniiir.,
s+ in junll viodn+i
inlii$Lu,iDdu
pini cc rccartd!c sufoci s.u $L
zdrolili, Bor ili pcllccL ctx naj
mareparrea li.rii h sol, dr urci ri
in copacii se poal. p rd. ilo
D(trtr,nircr!rin,Ndi; 4rrlB
Anaconda
ls rc u n u ld iDiLcee iDDilN s i i e f D l
ri irilc lrc c ! , t u rup a rloa r j c l i n )
Pitonulindian apcL.cugiLorrclcrrc,piindnrd
Unuldnnrccci naimin dnr Dpdrifid rrizii. C:iDd$ rnnlal s
l mc.nr dnrrulzilci piLhul iDfixn
'crpi lpr.tie de ul. ]rertrua heaqri,
scnrcilzetlcla soflesause
$scliddc iiri-n pctl+ri sonid rlr
onxcande i,sil) idr ricfinrlft
,oclcl.aoryulu,. fcmclidclnduo l
ldipost.Noattcoeolindnlindurca, di nar'+rcL! lrlnn lLL,liduDri !ji,
ci!liiod!mdi, clm a, ii pnsi'clc, nccrrcin LngD0 dc 70 cn.
eiprioir+nici sa+ istrcli, sru
esrca!6ldn8ao suNi dc sl)nlx
carcYinsi scdry+ oni'rrlclc SD
trpropi.rrcncsnnllcdc padi, lpor
ii prn c rupuLiD itul.l.lui !i o

Rilplindif tr:,\rrr n d. Srd

Drutr,ifcr Iriinlinci: rrtr.r.r
$arpelede copaci
$aDL de corrci, nn,;jt si
lroomslogsauiaryeleBooD,+ste
u x u ld i'L r fc
ccl na i activLsimai
otrh lod scryidinAfdca.Vcninul
produsdc glandclcspccial.cursc
pe dinlii mad,zinFi dir gnri !i
rp0i intrilini)orlul ljcrin1ci,arffici
cArditufclc muscE.lnflod
nonnal,F{r.lc oinolri cu aJltorrl
!ctr nulLri!nimalc.r iop6rlc,
b'.xttc ti tEslti. darmnFliturului
c moil1li ti l)enfi! oamcni.Ro'rori
"popindiu
$arpclc @@
acrcildncern cslcflorocer. S!ry+lcldl]atrdiusccrriri cu usu- Ril\rlod n! rud rliuLCmidri
rlrilii colacitl inlrain liz{ini
Lafcl dc u$orScLlrin{FfuiLlp l Dennni..r nin4ili.i /'lrxdlii;
rjpil0 io r$ i\ i f t irif i- is i
loprr r\ Fecrre reu<de snitr;ir
dn-lcin tutcrrlceiclui nclc.Vic-
t macstListiarrs,iItu]icAndsc su-
fo+6.S+rpii p,]piindiius! nnpc.e
ni:,F::id r!r: i n Aknr cao+:; chciziilrnniivari, ir lcn+h Ya
rL+puic rjar! Ii 24 dr ouiiintr'o
v zuinnsflr subunblstrm. Pui

,i ; .Ja

RlisDii.dirrn:E1rop$.r$d ec*rl
qpcq lps rn{ 3
^r'r.il, ^qil tiinlrtui: nrah
Itrn(miror

G $arpelede apdcu
pele
'g C{Flbilsiiscdcpl}sczc
uror
a{iit in apli cill ti pc lsatrl,
xrL\t rjrilr Frinturirlili+rm
U unrirEiitilnlririi Erltd,B ar fi perrisar brorltc.Odii hi
n c sufttnd,cFali inai c. irf
nErilcsc &tlil)c ton$ dc $s a dc iarbd
capulL,i. Cilndia4iclcsc $qrclc dr i{rbi itu{li brncti
vinerzi Iretli tr broetledin
lcopcfilc,Arc un vcn r dc r ra!dlc dn' liidlrj. d.r i1.soircci.
Fr us.at E5lc!nul dulru !.i
m{i(omsui!{ryi dh Eurcpl hr
sczotruldc nnpcrcch*c,
nHs LuliinLcccurtefffidlei
ihcrirdLr'ribii'ljs d+corlLrlei
Ei dcFuc ll0.,l0d. ori irlFutr

135

$arpelecu clopolei
I L , r u ia L u r J.
r(csL sarycvrnrnoss. ascxnde
timlnl z lci arl un luli$ saoinrr-o
rizuinr'r, iafnoa|ter iesesi vinczc
F cci.Nbolari ii sopirlc.Lo*i
tor!l detemLLui, ifll}elc c! clol)olci
ar. m-ilild.orbit ddellamrcI).
nNp. l$ unduicrl.c.Ful,$fel
inci! norr doui lorljuni rh ficcirui
!'c ati'rgsolul f.rpclc sc icplisi-
zi tu ht nl, imtniBifCus. itr
Do ni4!9iiiiriff4il (t"rAlrr
$aryele
verdcmamba
!rrtc a !jelji iLrcopxci, csr+
.au{npiiri.i t ropirle'r
ir
s.zonddennllercclr+rc,
!j'r(l+. Ei ili
nEoliccrccoL!{rilcunnlin
\rrritrlr lm
jurl alllr,rii scarncninlli
cu Rii:Dl'ndrtr n.crrk ,..rdd/i j i
i.
I
ns,tr,ni.Mrriiniiri{i rrrrlD//i,i
I
,J
.yra. drt
c.*^^t^ n-
-,.*^ ^,,
oungr
,{0.sl !rrpe i!i fcricccloali !jrF
jn mxrcsi N iescr c odnd
I'c
ii nscatAr. nn cor?lio aflalizrLi
o rali in lbnni dc c.irnn,clr crrl
!c Fopflseizii pir rFi Rc.(pttr
6cr,lrr Foxt.sia irb rlli ltu5lc
doui orc.Cr I.ri leryiide Dsq sc
hrinct(ccu petttieltc r.ninos.
$arpelcarlechin
Dcsenul{0lora!rl iarlolui drl+dL1ir
avrd zcazlidllrtuij ci ntcnr esc
inn'1c.ti5!,1{lrAdcsr$rF li
ler'ecc n)arc!a!Ic I dqlLrlfli
lngrcFt nr nnip sir nl frunzclc
uscrlc Dimin$la ilsc sli (ru1{
t$fiir toliflcmici, p! can lc
'hroarii.u n$cttura lui r.cninorsd
R5!piodn.r: diDFilipin piai ni
+arpercparaolsulur
@@
accslSartccsl+uncx+clcnrLlilli
rilo.$ il, pcl0.c narc lraie a Rirp.iMtruR:srfth lJrireMse
I\a(Hi!{{ rliinli[rii: ]Vt.rks
!'+liiir' {otici. Cunos+,ir ti sub
nl|tr'+lcdt tffLrclczbur;ror.clsc
poalclan* nr ri pllL$xllred stanlc
dc 20 D sN nal mri. d rtf-|n co-
pxcn' rlnLlal Fdudi lrclicnlc Nu
iri coDt,ohrTn,,zborul" si nu rortc
si sc inrllt sinici si rriBcasd:i
13{r
 $arpelediamantcu
clopolei
[stc cc] inaipcdculoslarpcCin
Arrica {r N{nl, svatdo
otrv:L crrc rlaor'iccltllclc
s,i.gcluivictnnoi. Ca !o1isc$ i
cu clololsi, sco{lcur zorniLl
dDcFos$ c dc inclcdc
It piolc ltri 5Lgodlcd.ld
.r$,-:@. -ioi.r- ,,r i ^( . ' I
Cubrr indiani -
lt.grFr.4
utrE/ | .'
Cobu csroun i3rl,c nao tr loarlc :' I vrr,rt(0/.r! r..nr-,
lcninos. cna sc hrinc$e cu lonrc.i, -r!r
I rp8' r" { -e I
Y lri rm :.l l ,l m I
poatesi xlrrc+sdusi s. ni:Dimlko: atulStutlorUr r. l:
D.nnmi,!i !rinrirll: ar r ol,tr [
I
L: vi|Fri dc crlur

Vipcra de
( iatron

ctrlorfcci. brorrlcsLfisii.
Coili eir ju g li lu rg jre t d c5
cft, cci m{i nri P,iitr. !iP..c,
irr ollau ci cslcfoartctnlenioii.
fcdcla di nd$l.r+lrlani h 30 dc
puiri;.

N[pArcasolzoasd
tcflcntosL,(!cr:: i Afr., ! ii
rtrrltcnio4i oncnc$i deciitoricxlc
aLttr.p+. in tljnftrlzilci, sc
NcrndeCcsolrcsulrlietro sau
@b ;, br$cn:.
^_on|ler
sc h6.ctlc.u
\.ietili d{rnarjj iodc+i, $opn c
, ii scoaioni in se,onnldc
Indi.. csrd n . RiiDi otiird{r,{irici d+
Ri{iidmr
^!
nnp.rcchcrc, lcinelad.putrcnlJui ^.'unL,
fi Aftrc S unh dc.hcio u i. P u j' d +Dili(ii ic s ; li
DhnffiNs tindti: ,1b/trmia ! D cruD i ' crrl l i nl i ntj I trrl '
!

1tT
 a)
1.{;
 Amfibieni
AmJibieniisuntprimele animale',ertebratecdrc du
tAft pe uscat.Ei au ewl at di Pelti cLtqPlutihLtttir)
370 milioanede anl in ut'md.Amfibienii actudli inc1
iSipetreco ltarte a vielii ih aPd. De asemeneq,
multe speciise fmperecheazti Si depunoudle in apd
carelriiesc in a1td,ctt '
Ditl o A iesfuu-\,e
aripioareSi branhii.Pe mdsurace se
dezvolti,isipiert| branhiile$i capdtd
plimdni ;i picioare,Jiind cupabili si
lrdiasLi pe uscat.Unii amJibieni,
cutn ar Ji salamandrelenord'
americqne, bi petrec intreag.t \iidld
in altd si pdstreazi branltiile
eN.tefloare.

E^,s!a aptuxLfiarN 4 5r0 dr tp"c;i ' L'nosc'tledl

anfbieni, dar alte speciisunt descoperitefiereu Dl
specialin zoneletropicaLeEsteprchnhil si existe
5.A0Ade specii.,4ceste.1caflstduin doud mati
'Diste
prupuri:pe lc-o l'ar'( lritnfii;Ji 4atamantlrele iar
"pe
ae alra l'voaSil" :i L'oo+'"le riioo:e. Et'J,rati
-un
al treileagrup de amJibieni,lipsili depicioare,
cu corp lung, asemdndtoticu rimele, nwaili ceciliLni

slhhnndradc fod 0Ilati dc

le spdepetcsrlbndisptr\c
irrlinii!c5e seimnddcLx.ap
FAn!in vitrtulcMii.in nbd
oDi+luilcseo fi irli lilnL.i,
darmsuldLp+ cdtvci'
rs'csiv mn i cib{l \i .piri
tcriori|ll llpotiva jntrNiLor
Ll Fate si-ri muilerivniuldc
Ce esteun amfibian?
. pot controla
A mfib enii .nr \cncbl,re ctt sittge tcee.Ei nu-$i
-f1.terrpc'enrc corporali pi rebu'e si se inc-lzcasci stard la
prin pielecga nlal mare
5oare.Dc,ciau pl'u i-r:. ci aLrsor'r
partc a oxigenuluineccsar,Pielea lor nu atc
solzi;i trebure
mentinuta
rmedi.

Tipuri de arnfibieni C'tCLLIENI(/\roDE) S \L \\I^\DRI Sl TRTTONI

C u l ctr e il i l ur id c a tiljbicrisxnt
srllm drcl. ti kilotir.
broistdc !i ccuilichi'{stu
rpod+lc rmfibicn,il!, i
licioaLcl.O sal.nirdrii
tjpici rrr un cofphrg. c*di
lnngi !i !tr'! f,cior'. L).ir
l]rin lonni sc as.Etninic!
ioFrlelc, cr n+ alc i ci piel.
soDoasi,nici colli ri rici
dc\chidricxlcrio1rcpcDrr{uR
Pjcl.:reled s!!1., bine
dezvoLlatc,loloscsi pe{sc{r lx
sllt$i iorin xpi 1r nnl. ApodcLc
au alFctul unorlicrr ti h-iir.so scHl.:l-El DElltolsci
sut pamAnl. ieiindh sLrtratcli

" -'.,-l o*.r. *,-r,.i ----l:\

d. ri.
InLlrri Slre deosebiE
O5st{trbei,r*""*U *, , _ -
" '
: 'i;:i+ i;$3
s!rtt frLernicc DcCirch,n"i
-.^'i 't". '' '" I
'84l
 Saltulbroagtci
Pcuscat,bmrsci \l!i,'+ lnngilctl+laercdin slslc
ind.LteLiba, gamtatr l)uha atrntbxffat v
eceeeiilNrgrme. Atuncicind bro$ci snre,
nrlird l! luqin.r s.KidI ticioaielese deshcrio bf irLginnlnte

De 1astadiulde ou la
cel de adult
O b'or!.alipi+i sc dczloltnir
nadii cuoscul. subnuncl+dc
.iciul viclii Ornic,cdrcau u
invcl$ trolc.tor gelrtinos,snDi
dcpuscnr rpt Din oni ics ormo-
locii,ccrcru coa{i !i bnnhiir.rrnifi.
.itd d. nigtc pcrii l\'Iofirolocui
rro*c sl ii Ep lici.dE,5i rlihitri,
n, v,flne ce brinhiiLofirpar. ii
slilrfiL,atuncrcind alungesirremene
cu nft dnlt j.nniDirluriinomoloc!l
isi Di c !i.oad^. Nu mllc
h;dr$eLc;( rc+lasicicluvihl Lr
trDrl+slrcii, oriilc scdc^olli n)

Ferili-vi de culolilc aprilrse

Mslfi dtrfibi6i ru Fc p'+lcd{scncrcguhl+ii!trr
.o:ont. .{c$tcn coNtiruLc dc obicciuna\crn-
entp.ntrupriidir,)ri,carcvof 5t cdlicicd rtnn
IirDnLuicoDlina s+crcliidczgusliLoalc Mtunilcrcl.!
a c s r+c e ri4 i L . r, ^ ra n it iliig F " c , ia rr ic l c
sunr.lrinrona\ i hor'1xfu.
Erorsas'rl-arncri.
{ani c! ocli frlli arcte stxtedescncascmi
nirodc c{ doiochi Daci esratacati,prczBlri
acc!t1,,{dri',pcnlruc! inxmiculsi c(Ldi
d. dai rnarcdccAlirr rcllitnte

Amfibiempreistonci
AnfLblcnLidctprl lui /.rr,{lrsl,Td anfosl
!rmele rnnnrlc(*csLrccunoscrlc
Irlriprr.g4.u o vielatercbus1ii,.upalru
liuior.c. Ca si sldlnorii lui t,iiti, rler
corddternjn!$ cu o rdt,io:ri tisotzi
osoiiIc abdo'ncntL coadi
t *$l
Tritoni gi
salamandre
xisti apro]jmativ 350 de spcciidc tritoni Fi
srlrmandyc, i pirtiic in l0 grupuri$ru famili
Sirenclc,{iparii C0 go, proleul li salamandrclc
tm(ri(rnr cuDl rmfibi.ni.u corpuri lun!:i li niciorrc
mici, apr'oEpcinutile. Accstc animrlc triicsc toite in
apl $i atl brinhii piroase ptntr relpi.i(ic, pc Lare
multe (l;ntrc ele le plstrcazi tojtlli $ala
Sdr naDdrelcliri pllni$i stlnt cel mai nl1llc grup dc listliniLiftN: ri or snt l

salamandrccristcntc.Lipsite dc plime , elei$i ob.tir

tot oxigenulprin pieleaIor ulnedi. Existl cAte\aeltc
grupu alcsnlnflandre. din cRrcelenrei rnultc au
corpuri robflstc $i liciosre bine dczvoltrte- l'!milia TiparulCongocrr
tritonilor include,l9dc sFccii.Iiristi trit0ni de api Fi doui dcgctc
t itoni de uscx! dar tci mai mulli st:Ii! in apropiqrcrr T rF mlc o n 6 r. u nc o rpl r ! |
praroi'cinii iculc. cIc pracli.au
{pet0r. il riLxi h nc's lr. otic.i i!$ L.!n
uiLlMc n+att*,. cind c ri nr xd
!r+1i!icebmiilcL. ri cnrnn0riiln
Salamandla subtirc r rn)trIzihi. sr dssLmLr nntrri.!i.-
de Califomia p o s lDc . rf t l s q ri n 1 liro Ls x r ! r
cn c il t,rcii d. h ril a ,L.T:Iili
Dntli unft n s|uft nuniclc, ace$laL cong0 sr i,rp.rcclrad in ati- inl
sxLMrlLid.:arc un cor? tt o codii t r r dclrN. cdr :00 d. ouilnrl.I
l rgir ti blirc- P,c:rar+1.sunt \irig.r n. ring.l. Et \c nniiroa
hinuscrLlcir {u Lrtc ptttr' d.lctt ir.tr l.uliLof,pc crru l!
lD gcncLal,ldiicttcPt !s.nl ti st liolujukr'L !ii:i --. -
dclldscdziitrlai d+lrxbaiutdui n
fr +orluldcci( lblos ndtr sc fc
picroirc z,ua sc $cnnd.Inntc
rcsL!rn.dc pLulc, tar rorpl.{ r+sc Pr oteu1drc grotd
sii lilr+ic rictili cu ti !um, ir L!
',.-\
F s
i+nr.i" ri. ,: i p."r rmar
cslc flad. rar lic:mrl. sLdl i.L i '

@#@ !, slabs ilstc a]lforFt o$, 1. n

Ri\pli trrtirr, sht t UDlc
jnn,un inlruc!:c torrL,r'nrittrilc ii
lxcr:]. strb:cmc A.oLo iolocci.
1r nid:ol dlfii ucrlj i1fl c
; - rt' X
,:nstidcj. Colcci olroii dc rDiuHlc
N L{llcsi'ir de mrlrc cxc'nihr.
dnr rccsr. fscrfurl. cL..(ii. irrcrit
asri7,l..urn. noi tu {lrc $n
n ltnnr. scl..rc Ri\plindirci: fo!a lLr:pirrir ti
,lcscllr lc
IlcnuDirr| rtiitr1ifiiiir l,l.r'rr

1- + *
CileluLde nirmol
Clit.lulilc ni!nol iti Detre..r!rLii
! a1r rpii lii dc rccc! ii rdultii
suhiMl,iiD,i, id fomi d. p!,ii
Vincri maFlcrucnrn.,:tuste
cciri insccrcIn sczonnlde
i nf *chcrr.Icmclnie|Une
IrDr I 190d( 4ur, lil,iDju I p+
frecarcs+arit dc nr Nilcan snu!n
Rifltndlrn: s*lu (iftJ 5:
D4.u'niRNniinf irri: ii.ir'!r
Sirenanue
sireur$c urrcr,l lMs, aa dc lLtlr,
tif Lcio&lc dj, ti!i, p,rYi.u1c
liu..orc.trciiLrtra|llldeg.l*,rI
slclc ru aft picios. i ori:i cr
mitciri c. dc te,\I. ILl1inlul zihr,
sedctrldc subboloknisarni
iTrini dc I}c tundnt bi: ,lului
Noaltcr icic sn andiinc +1.
It trdt.trtin4ilici n,a,,
Salamandraroqie I
SrllmxDdmroiie eslcviu
coloralitiafe un corf vrguros
licioi,r.l+ tL coxdrsurts.uft. ':i
l! iF t rc c c rs rcf rt . e rlmf ul u i
lc uscat,dai d. .bL..i stli
liitrgiiaDi1.Fhat! princrtrti
{ons!trin !icDii, iri.cle ti
lrrladindr hd fli.i Dulli
ritrrlul dr nn.crc.ire'e,
tu .la d.j,urc nnL. s0 i
100rj+oni Lia*Lc ics lrpi
Riipiadirer: cnulSrdklo Lr rc
api.xi i!,v iotri lJni,dF
durnra(:ulli3.rr lrri'sti dc
alantandra
oarbddc Texas
Accrsli srliuMdril lrirtilc
,4Y-\
(qt nr aF! rlir..lfncl. rtrLle-
\v rar.!. Aic trt.ory lipsilil!
ctrlolc, a.hi ni.iuscrli I
brtnbL ir inftri di tui
R l l p i D dnu: su r t. c.rc o tunlLn in ! nli .saltu
' l rd
mrnda otu'oi de Li$s sc
D.nami'cnrlli,'r lici,
hriin+ti?cn rrlen.bRrc (i.
!ctt.ri..aLt la rindul l.' s.
LIiiDcsc{r crcrc n.sttslc
lilir.ilo, c! c p.pnl.ra
s Salarnandra
patatar
Salrrraidrclcpilrtc jlr pc"
rLN{nrjodrxlcalimtul i l:+
ritc i. pxLvi, silraitdut]
aftirr!sljrLsolulnmd, f:tr
i! lllcarc .filia.|i s+Ri{ni!
: in 3rutN mri h jutuLbilltL'
lo( t$xru a sr lmp{rcchca
l, a dc!)uE onil. nr rli,
Irin n+fcrici$,rcen s])..L,tcol
trnsc mircdrj pr+r ds- dn1
.i ploLlcacia:c a! iroLLLt
-trzi
iF+LcIn cua sc r+p)ocnc.
i rif3
 Salamandra
tlgru
Cer mrL marc snlaniandfidc
$cir din luhe. saldn'ddra
rign, arc u i.tr s.lid, un cal
lat tL.chi Diici TdLctlcnl
fllfoPerex xtcr ir idescn sN
tucundcpi Lnlrcli iz.sruirtF
RllpindiFi: d. \o ,
^mja.x o vialihi ibdrdoMri Sc
h'dtrctt.'qu dmc, nc,rctc,
Farcclticli ar n cianilbic.i.

Salarr.randra
de foc
piLata
Dcscn+lcin n,Lo1llii Ay.nizcut
ci rccxstisxhnandri crc co'lul
dNlpcrilc! + rubstrtrliililici.dsi
d'i un gdr pli!{r.Iftana ii
inCcta,tcai,i pc loli priditoii.iru
altlil rnicer.a s:io Ffindi Det

@B it' t.r.co

'icLii
ccr m' mlr tieft x
p+ usL[t, cr slii d. !bicciilr
0tm!ic.c! rf+i iilrciiin ztrfclr
uuslc Sdl{handrcLcdu foi ic
linl+icclrcdTatc L'sc.u.OuiiLcsc
Rriltn{lrcr rsal dc dezt.Ltii nr nrGrotul .oll)UluL
^!ui.ii
fenclci l'csle cam l0 hDi, ea
mtLcrc m rlr unur

- 50rl+!J,.
-db|
Salamandra
uriagide
Pacitic Itllspindi'r: o Fnc r Ea'op.i
Cclcmd rnuhcsrLlm dE snDl sd\cstuLn 5.i, roda.tul IlLi i
mnte.d ac.nsdsp&i.IotrL.
produccutrs(,!!lgLnrel. AdulF
triicscpc nscr!,un4csc.lscu|ld!c
slb b!!i. tri sau_lictrcDc obrcc'
sunlacrifi rorple{ *iC sclrr;rcs+
c$ rnclcl,lima..sL rnsccrssi illc
vi.tiii m c Pd,niln,e, tn,ncl1
d+Fne ipr4xnnxri!lC0 deori ])e
 <-,-'1
T tonulcu creasti
Accstbiton,nuni! ii dlonulcu
negi,drco liclc nccidalL{li,
Axolotl 1I ca4 pc s!a1'i sc transformiiin
/\ccst rmfibiM ncobilnuil cslcd.S sc?onuldc itupcreldc iDr-o
pcnru+6nuLtiAtr':
tu zjlclcdoxsLrc, crensti,teDclclcsunladcs+a
fus,ruLli phru conequl(u naLmaridcaiitrnarculii.Trnonii
dnimir.. rrir rJ,,rin!ft rrn,,'", liillliii cu cfsasliisc hrlncscdc obic.i
atrlosrinrrodlril'Eridc !d" *;;;;i;i; cu Dicl iclcdcbrarc.Lhj
Mlllilxalotl ,imAD toaii vialaln ! DLnumirc{ rriinlnxri:
sladrnldc ianil, cu bmnljj in iotn].: ;,1,|rt{d44#j#,Bn;
dalRnit,darnnii sjungadnLliri -_j}r*!r!:rr'r;;a:rrrlr* sr!'air.rs:d
loc{ilo.i ai rscalLihi,liprli dc

Apodulsud-american
Ceoilic isau alllllclc nu sunl
ci apr{in M{i
s.la'nlDdre, 4
gop slaBl dc !mfibie'i
Rispindi' er: nAUr xla hr.lr
Denrni|ei giinlifi ci: lirx'rJ

*u:*:ylll:trs4yll'r9qn9"!.]rlrld

nu xrcsolzilc corp.l9ipctrccs
ceallli marc panc t liclli sub
I
liDihl. hrilnldtr s ctr ratrrc.
r.tspindinr,
^mc.
jci dc Sud la

Dlnumitur niinl jficr 5i,i,'.,r1 B

iadului
Salamandra RIspltrdirca:mhl dcNoId
ln cir.rdanumeLui, rceds6 ^ruicii
selsnNdd naLeesleo finrlii
i'ol.nslvi!, carc sc ascuDddin
rimlulzilcipc subtj+liele di' ryi
Noalid i*c si vanczccostecc,
rrcl.j ii ljefti, Dc c{rc ii
des+otElidulii nnos ii pipin, tu Tritonul
cu ajutonl r'llzului. Toi ni!, EStlC
ftmei! deNnepiDi!h S00dc onil Acesltfllon senlhulle,st li
irt'. groali sipati dc rus.ul in inccpuellri,ni!cf ll. Fc,nclx
dcputrcpc plnntclcaclalicc
RiisDiiniilrer:LrlolSlirilor Urrc I a n i |d 4 0 0d e o M. d h . irE
lon'clcics d !n doxHluni Dutd
Cryptol',artu,'.1Lt.,i!^,:
trarNibffi6 ln s!'bidul! Aceslja *
p6ft1scsrilpx ti tdlicscDcrscal
pAniiL! trci ui, duFi crrc sc
iDrorcin {pa ii{oUD adulfi
 *-t
Broaqte
xisti mai mult de 3.5u0aespeciiac rrorl$*l
$i debro ite reioase.Oricarele-arfi stilulde vidti,
toatc arati la fcl, In mod obi$nlit, o brosscdadulti arc '*""""*'-a
membreposterioire lcng|, degeteunite ii esieIipsiti de
coadi. Picleaestetie netedl, 1ieplini de [gi, dar este
intotdcrunaumcdi. Ca loti amfibicnii,Sibrolttclc sunt
ih mediul lol. atat pc uscat cet $i in !pn. Inortn, sar $i Risp.rDdinxIn.:n ,{rnE t jd!

chiar secatiri in copaci,Crle Ind multe re hrdnesccu

mici victdti cum ar li melcicu saulirl cochili$i irsectc,
_-eslnqa&1w41rrl
pe cnrele prind cu limb! lor lungi ri ljpi(io:r\;.
Broa$tclcsc inmultescin fiod normal in apii, depunend Broascade slicld
Accaslaifrlicalii h.oscullitdiege ii)
oul din car'e ies pui cu coadi, cflrc triicsr i api, (oFxcjiDjci$i tu lufiirtri. de.bj.ei
cunoscu{isub numelede mor oloci,Nlormolociire$piri lingi o ap:icurgit.rF F. degek
tn ipl p n brinhiilc in form?ide pani atlatede o parte arc nirl discnd lipicioar. caE o
ajrtll sii sc p rdii +lutrci cind trrc:i.
ti de:rlta r capului hri i du-sccu plaDtc.Pemisuri ce Fcmdr deFuneciordrni dc ouii re
cresc,mormolociiiii picrd hanhiilc $i corda,crcscindu- par!fl dcjos r frur{lofcarc rrin',
lc $i picioare.Ld retevd siptimdni dupi ce iesdin ou, ei dcNnDm rpi Cind ics din oti,
sehansforni in ni+tcbroscutc. modnoto.Li.adin nti iiitr
con)fLclcxzdciclul d+ dcn+itgrc.

fls
Y
Broasca
alricandcu gheare lrirlindirsr: L:ord{sd ,{ra.i
i.
.^ccxsrii
broascldiorsl s+
dclldscari nl apiLca rn
I
pcltc sipoalccliar s! inoalc
in.poi Sc tolosqr dc ghce-
relede laticioareledintali
pcnm a s6!ar'1r narnoluldr !c Broasca
fantomi.dc
Iundulbildlor ii Lnnrilo4ni!-
cAndodccrictlle inlilfettc, Natal
A.easli bro!s.i ldiestein i aurle
ch ! ip ro p riii|' o rmo io c i
AccNdbroNc6sc im!4cllc ralid+ de n'!ilc Fcrncladclunc
in ap:i,mas(lnl scotaL,rd flb oLrdl+irL.-ohlLi sr! p+ FicEilul
Rispindirtn: Alicr di $ C
ajri !D zNrzelt)e ru alragerer uncd. O dru icrilidnr oui.
Ihmnir.r !iiltrtift r: xl ii.rii
{enElei.Ouiileselipescde honn{Lo{iiihlri ih rerL,1nlinduj.
pl relrolrtice, id dwi ioptq de fierrecn alnlorolglLrlor lorca
nigc wntuzc,ca si nu ilc dr!idc
z lc din c:c ics mormolo+ii.
I **
Broasca
raloasaurLa$a
Unrdn .c clcnainrn.i b.oaslc
din lonc, broascarirorsi ufirsi a
i+st irtfodusi in nai nulte 2oN
dhrrfam hib;tGtul(i ci Dahr(|.
A+crstrdcorrucc
scirilnctr+cu
nMole.nrodiirug llanla!ilc,cr|nl
nrli ceLede rciic d. zaLri.,
r riL,il h contolnl p.pular,lor
diiuniiro{(.Ac*s1i broisciiatc
]n Frrtilclnlcnl+aLccoQulul
drstrBldnd.Mrc Ir.duc un li+hid Bmrs.x o'ienhln.n pnnrr de
otrivitor.aLDrorlurci.ilalii
Dunifdrlo. carcinccarcisii o Illifimei: 10-24dn
Diin:incc. Ooilc srit dcfuscif Itirliudisi Sklrlclitcr ssltrL i
4rl. iff d$pi hclTil+ din.le is
lilni in .4mn x Ccdn li i, ! sud i
Dcntrn,iruirtiinlili.i: &fd'

, t.:
Broasca
lop[tar .t1i
nr piiminl,
Erfcfrt nrnrgr.parer
broasciarch fir0&edir)
iccrsLii
tiiciou.lc din spdl,io glcdil ld.
.crc o ljuti li siFrl. iri pexec+
z n itrriz!rna ci, irr n.otleaiese
sii sehrliucns+i. Erorscaloldtar @@Q
$
'.;;;:
nitcalti].idcr cafloLil)entrua ..]i,
tucclc iiJlruurce OuElr suN
dcpu5!nr !l}l di pl.aiecaE
D.trur'*!a f lDL'lnri: L,,r,t,r'
ni{i n!!: vclrl Eu,bl.i liftc!t, normoloeiiic{irLddo$
DruDirr rriin(incii:,llrrer

Broascaorientali
Broascaraloasa cu pAntec
de1'oc
moagd Plclaedcuvclalii ll vN coloFli
ZitH,broasca diqasi morii se a acsteibroarlt riio{so chnirn
ascud+srb bu$cri su in o slbs1arlii
IElio$Ec.rrcial!
criililunlc dii zidu N.a$ea. ea
s. hrirclrc cu Lnsccrc 5i rhc trrici
vidliti Dnplicc timch !ir dulrs
gun ii o.hii oncioi cl.cari
l.,ncl,rdcluncouil+sutr t
\rirnnci j,inj,l.D :; bolo"rniidir !![. OurilcsmL
ouAic,hdsculullc id Si Le
rransFo.ti pc spnlclcLurin lot . n:irpiindiier:v.nulsturrlor .: Siupit cilc {od pa.i li o i,
. LritcriY.ii.
drntul d+zvolttdiL0!Cind tuii D.Dunircxlriinlilict: i
sunlgdrl sii iasii,tus+ululhsi . J.,r,itr)jar na,rr,n :
o u i h i d i Fr pu ln a d inci.

1/4i

6@ry1
rl i ,i n rr : ldr
Rifli ndiE{ Aun,nli!
Duu'nna$iinfilici:
F\lrtlt rtrytu ..tnntrta
BroascaCorroboree
Acrrsli brodai loclicttc l)e uscat,
drrla rpropirrca apci,sd4 oslin
duje snbrun.niuri dc copecsa!
nni. ov i n i n i p . i D l i ,Jsrp nsi n -
gnrl:.vsra,lerechiLeisi crc+3lii
id nla ini un cnlb. Feneh
d.punc lanii la l2 ora Mn. Dc
obicci. uftul dirtE fn.inli piiz.tL
o$Elcih vfhd.e se dzvol!6.
Monnolocii sbn de obiceiin ou;
pinil.ind viie o ploai. suficifll d
Itrrchi.ii p+nrru lr lrr! ouile h re(,
und.i ies in .li.L
Broascade aur
Ace.sti br..s+ANrls.uli triielie
tlm'e nunzelen,oanede lr. solul
lidurii, darsc fontelsflnde riln
4r5priiufinr copacisausrinci,
atuncrcandvrcmcncsteuscati Are
lc spalcun scutIrrc,p +drel
!o c folosi tc'tu l]$caH i,,rri.ij
ln ascuzii, ast|il nEnt
diniBLru sil s+DcrLlini
_\.\
]i
{
:]t
'
*
DA
Iri:piindirn:sud(lul BrtrlicL
'5ry!r"r*!r*y*:.6.oP:oryrre
14$
Broascamarsupiald
Brcasca DrrNpialiL are o melodi
ncobiin!iladc r.tilufir o!ilc,
DrpI c+ irjll1+la
fu' dcFnc oodk,
nlscllLd ! njuliL sll lc inpaclciczc
intr o l}ungl d piele de p spal.
Citc{q sdlrtimini'nsi laEiu. ex
g6rc$&o rptftrlitr adit'dd,in.rfc
'ili ldsiipuLi,ricrcnili d.ja nomo'
loci- trdln dcschidicr pusii, d
w folosettede degetullLDede h
Ri\!i liru| Atue.j.id.suc
Ristindi(!, i..dur J cdnfll
Broasca
cu corn
BroascrcucomcstciptoaF la tal
delaliiIc cit csrcdc hrngtr
$im+o
guft niare ti un ftF lal ,\rc ocli
nLici,iaf fe fiecrr lLearpi ar. o
nhflintLi, Chi{rdaci ili prlrrcc
tri,lltimp ?e juDibie ingrcfaii in
pirden| xrc dcg+lclclatiel rtnile
- S, hrinrrl. fr, tulLi. u,ici
horrle ii 5+ eciri trobrlil qi
rnidiici ti niormolo.ii I Fp.ei
 Broascalui
Darwin
.!\.drLir bro;!tr ife obicriuri

;i
dc inFclcch+.cn..bitnnilc
Fcm.a d. L , rn . 2 0p ii[ , 1 , 1 5 J c ts
{A
\\ ouope 1 rmru . Clilr. a FJ
Ltuscrli lc giiucsctiint de 20
de zih, Fetriicind !!irnEe!
(sI
@e
si scui!r! io oni. Atuno
Y< ll$ic ndurlia h tur.l FM
Lr li oui ti l+ l*sllsi l i.c.
Rii!pii iei; Judu sttLor ah'ic iftr{ur sN dc snbbn$rt
M{ff$|rcn conliNrisi! sc Rilpindirlr:.( nli nui! tl1!
dczvoLlc ii a.csrsr. Ciindnr
,rjLrns xricibrod!ilc,
rhr. Dc'qtri.!r iin,lili.i: ig]1,

Broascariioasi Brotacul erfopean

orEcIitoarc ,\ccrllii bt+osci.trDic!cfitrliilj
i\'jrs.{lulr(cstcrstccLiarecelnrr
tclrcccccamoimaE pxrl. dir
!trrcrnicorlidit (Lin1r+
b'oailel.
via(i!nr ropac,.iripoate
fii.rsc clropcnc.D..br.cL hr'uelt
fc dininl, dir adcscrr. siisc!Lcin s+hinbd(r o !i(cznnlmiro{rc
rtllpi$ca rEfil li chiar!c ctrlo{ruaILclLi,dc h nt !. .
p+atNifiE$cch4i iD npli sarnlri. rlcschil r'dsoaj. sl ilucil{r. llitrl
r\.rrlc bjndilc riLcascsc ih!c- h gi irc[is pc nlhncLic.
rcdrc(zi1ioai,ter, iu Ic rla tsrolftii sc lidn'll.!. ld
dcpun.lr apl Ptrlir idiii+i
ilrc(lu lve i FeDolx dcputu
iiBsniide riLri la 1000 d..tri in rpri linri la 000 d. ouli
Ouile selranslbmri id moF
nolocinrll)roxin?rirl0 uiLq

@e
cin*lcr.
Iti\!;ndircr: ri ertuL

Drau$irLrtiniriict ttrn

Broascadc rodul-
p[mantu]ui
xccesribr.rsci
Buf E cnliriilortrL,
tJroascl crflprroafe
nr. !c licriarcdcgcl+iltcflDd$; Ac.$tii bronsciagi|i lonle sii
drirc. Iidos (D crrc s. l}rDe: rc ur.c iLr.opicLii si srrliLn
de.!p, u , ln , (a it rk r: o . rix i, ril n i d r ll , ), imo ih a d
i. pirioddorcn! ponocali+, da( dc+il troprh lrngirnc..|l]onli
, rc$ulcoirnhriili $hnlbi oloa S.lrinejttu pinctpnlcu niici
jn
l. rer furicdcdccond,liilc*tr. pi1turjctri si insoft , idclusrv
l- InNe. m s+zonur 4e tmPso
Rirrlind r+! nfrica dc!!d ins{ctczlurirorre,!c cec lc
1 a Jurtl de rodd !tuna,rul , de pindc sli.iid ni afdupiirl+. ift
I undech.anii tuflcl.l Sc sozorulrE nDFreche$,
I irnFruchcaTiir rpi. irrronilc nrsculLishn nr coprcr,ir ntiag
slf depisclrc prenrc fonclr ctr dant.cnllor {r dc
i,i9
 /1

'-r9'
Broascao1IaYitoare
aulte
Orrvr ia,rf.1.. rrcil+ li dllc
L\L,liioi,i J. r n nr. r nilii.:tlr
tli.! ir l!::lirl Ll d li,:ii,i + , rlrr |.
J: rr.L 3i r.i Jr n r.N? llctr
+sLcaLllnc trnfLLr$i !!nrrr
dqfil , ..:!tr ectsti 'rroRr. \j
l0irr (iiridi irl.isLr,lllrt D!rlif,r
{cLrttcrzi i\rlri:rrcneL|E t.:c:crIr
.r c in dtiril ah.:f, d. r n:
Hroa$tele
offavltoare
roe$tcleoki\dtonre r+ nunra.ra pfilrltc cci ll':ai.oloratr
amtibicni.Dar penl:LLunclc acci:stai rtpit|cnli de bijrL-
tcfic crtc un averlisnerlfentrlL 3DjnrtlcLcdc 1)f:ldi.ca
ateslsi re lrnirdcpiutc,pcntruci ljiica conlifeolrirurj
:lhem de periculorscllroxltclcnu pol lnleclaoirit\i ilt
".i
rrrrmic.F.r qstcFrfihrsii dr gl Ddcsn;clile ii lisill:-Ljtc
fiele. lrr sft)rr :ind broescaintr a milsali c_,tloasii FerLru
lriditorl. Broe!1eleoLriivilorrctr:1iiscill FardL;lilc t.o;j]cale
drn Amcrita CeLltftli' Existii nliroxilncliy I5-adc stccii. daf
nlrrnri 55 exlrctr dc pcrienloasc.

Micd dal moltali

Ltu arlF t.l :ntLipr.rlnr5c
bFr!rt cLrilriL!. Lr *Lr irl|r!r!rr(r
r . r r r r ii;r .\r
. .,n{ h ..ti 1,..i
( h d o : i r r dr'orrlx
l L t r r i r i nc
. .i. iL ..1 frJ r lll d. .f ntr
f!!.ni cn C$ili r$ i !. .iir
bri$Le Fit !r.Lconr!i,r.:r..)rii Liirr+
d.ro xlin-! !{. trm rliirL:.c.:.
t f c i r f rdii i. ir jit l. r]brrlt lnrtr
!cif,i ctf:LiLcr\irjirihr rj,9
!rlo. S:ll.ilr.n. :r! i,
sirLtr|:l:rrlfu ijr I rlrx

t n L n 5n(rlr r r i r i r r i[.
oJ:cicrd in:i d.Io!t Larrr
 z
tv
=

lltgr-lrrcapuror 3..\rci $i i i .rrr ttnr l r o b;i lt onL, i

I
' ni ri
l0Nlr brcasci,1.:bc rc sii d. dn,rr o a' rn/i L. xl l al i sh.nnFtrn.ap xc
nLmolucir cr. tii,ri cc ..ctli
dcrrn Lfod!(+.Ea ii carni crn
|rli. ti ii phscili iLrgrulL ri .l+ P
ilioxanrti! lrahx il mitr biillrract
Lli aFrie+m nurc ifl ltxtriq, h Z
-

rlnric:i lx 1r.cnrc.rt.!! 7iL. \j

lhiar lcrlr'i,i sjrr. tritc.r Dfil
D0IL ilt$r Pril itr x.r liro,i l.i
ir run slrtl tr I d. icc.n surt 0
!tudr !tnxrn lfDnr xlc r.ic:iiir,

Itlru. celch1:iririrflrsr !iruc roir+

b:.:,t1.c.tr1\L1ar.ie trLrri:i'
D.,/,a,ts t,.i,rn/\. .rrc rrc .cr.:.
Ce!r xlh$tar rrlLxrilci ll:ie fnx
dl:tr.tr:r rl Le re. orlirLLnic

",1
 Broascazburatoare
a
lui Wallace
A+cas15 brurs+irN 2liain lropnu
z$! cr lLdeaTr o+ ra m topdola
altulaltidurli P:ciorelecu delrtc
nrisp:indn
e* x d;sqLrr un'te I lielea dc ]Jcpiciar-
^r ,c acl,onctuii.tr o tnutnti
Rta pE I r ru, i i EtE
pnIMnE )r o trtua sn prnDeTc in 3..
pibii Lal2 m lloas.. poarc
clirar s6 cilrmc.sdi. Drin

Broes{rzbtrrtuo$rc
x lui
fo.rrcpndE hLm dcsl,c obi-
ceNrLcd+ trm tlrr+{t! N+esreL
broRltc,dirsc credeci l5idcnxn+
ouiilenrltr0masddc spuhii,

.{roadd n)iu.itrci
-

Broascaploii
sud-afiicani
Acexslibrolscddolotanliarc Lris!;itun$r Ati!tr. Lt $dd.
frioaE riic, r, o 8,imsdii
d. ncgilc slarc l$i pr!.ccr

adfuostufi subpin,incnc.Fccr.c
lu srticu ajrrorulpntnicolor
piclorc d,n sp.Lc.Icscla supn{ad
do,trn1|ilnput F.joddolor ploioase.
cend\liDerzi rDsecte ii sllc nrc
Broascabo1ingust
F"xcclcnrI silD6!0 LLfc,
N*lstii tr1i+i
bosscil poarc s! disparinr }intut
nrltrocli!.. In lirlDul2ilcj rimline
in vizuinli,hr nodFtorisc sii
vircze insecte, de pildntuo ci S.
iinnullcstcvara, c.indriloxl
Broascatemitd
Dq,t cui,riis!,rnc !inNrclc.
rlc.asllibrcrsciishLirei.ln fl n-
cj]jalcu tc.nirc ri turnici.l+l{lc
!,u cololxlrdY$hzoiziairl}|r
s,'bsh .l cu gxsrurii! carcjriL;
gua seuticlc,rmi lll,,lnid!
!radil.Brort!cLcrcrniri s. irmrl,
lcsuin bllto!+eruin adarL.iOuiilc
$L r.oF irc e! o slbmn{ gd.
!inoasiitr sc irbcscdc!ldtrlesiu
nan tc tundullilli leni h icrnr

\reibr, BotrEdq Zirjhrbwc

D$trhngr f liinlifi{n: f rdrt"i

Rlipindiri: r'd $1tr]liuori,
er@3r:-i:!a*ht{e*&fl
Broascade mlagtini
Accastd bLonscizgomot.asi\'
P.Liccc.ea nd n1fij laile a lie1ii
ill api, dariesc!+ melu srn
fhL.itc tc rroE lnndc nrni
ne!*r.bra(.'si chiafri bi{i llsiirr
!i mamif*c.l.lrsculii.iLni zi !i
noltt, rndialcsln petr.da rc
ilnprcheb rcrncladetuN mii dc
ofi, nr cilira dorclini.
Broascaobignuiti
Ac+asllbronsciiii pcLrc{ccefiDrl
m.c pancr vrelr pt us4a!,
klnnrdu scn insuctc,tiLiiniori !i
alIcrid!! tr,ici Senrnnllc e
pflnrivdri.cAndroas[uliidkag
fmcLclccu orliciituri grarc. se
nnleE+h. n in spd,femcldL:
dc!uniiidci.ahnri dc 3.[00'1000
Rlilrllrdia!: luLotx,pifl nl
Drnunno !dnrilirt: ?a,;a
pItatI
B_roasca
sapaloare
Ac.rsli bro{sci rrc un cnp
ln1crl!$culk. al ciird lilfbe ene
a.liposnLluiIleililii sryi cu
ajuto'!l crf utui,ihpingliC
.. s+hl, dLrtEcde iluinrct}zilcu
aj oru| pulcmicclorI Lc'ddt du
Iatn lcmeh i9i dcpuncoualc
m{riinLr-ovizuj i ci}r rFd
i p!iL,ca sBliun turcl pfln cat+
mo0loio.n i.oaG Fni Laaprrccn
]]:1!pindirer:ron|) ili.ii d.
!.
+{i
@e
Broasca Ri(pindirR: cci Drlj d,arciiati
leopard i A mr.l d. fi ol d,ru ci !r! r
A+easttbroase!sc adaptcxdL! D.DUnirerlliialili|Ir rdft
!p'.rpe oriccfcLdc ai,ti
mihitrii rp'rxpc oacctlde
nici li+ratcindlmtr D&E e{e
tulbunti cind !6nenzila suprariti,
sre ii api, in -o sei! dc zjg-2ag
uri. i' $zoiul dennpcrcchcr.,
a$ulii $ag j+Nl.lc cu un Jel
de g.ohilialEFiecrrefcncli
depu!. atox maliv20 000dc
ou[, +drc1ors]! l)e fundd aPci
lard h ietn.i rnoDolocnor,
duti caD til.u snpli$ini
RlrpiftinH *Lt I csdmt
Broasca-tlou Potrmnx rriintjficr: xnM
Cc. mi m.e brodc6 di',
Ancdcs4eNord.broP,s,;a'hou
kiic{t! n: npa,dari$ifeft.e
tirit !iti usca! Ia nrh,l rpcL
vinerz:i N.Lprc[, !i Lnziud
iiNeclc,pcati,broaitend micitL
chilr !illis5d giserti Est o bnni
siil.are tipolrlc sAsid d+taplu
o mai mrc dccetf fopm
inlo.ch*e. lcncla dcf !n.
in rlifini la 10.000d+ otri
I 3-3
De ce suntotrdvitoreuneleanimale?
l\ fulre aninlalcfolosescorra"apentrua je
J-Vlapira de rnam'ci.f iindo h-ranii repl6cuL;,
mici vietatica broa$telerdioasegi omizilepot
si se aperedc auimalemult LIai mad.MuLte
au desele viu aolorate, care servescla
aveftizareaceLorlalti.
PrEddtorii
invatl sEfacd
le95rura djruc acesreculon vij qi g.rsrul
neplicut fi nu atac5.Otava este fi un
inslnrmenr utrl al r.inarorilor.
Aceitil o
folosescpontruparalizarea sauomorirea
prizi, inainte
caarca,t""i poatdfug.

Br+Nc{ dricntrti cu partcc

de loc dE mici glanded.

A{eslerprc{nco s{bs$nF
ou gusl nelliout. Dmi esr

ircantn i{lclc rotri dLDc

Colri 6eJolose edeolnv6 p.nttu a-ii

ornoriFrda O dall n$cm liclnid,
ol8u ir*e de Ir glindi in Elii lrit
Lntmcdl ul . analclor specialedrn dialrl din
fitll:i $rOctc l)odq !i Bn
'uit0ftLlni.
scuLpeletrin, lefiiu a se dtiia dt idbici

t3-'
 F.
!'
."_i r

ScorFionulill Ir:Urciliri \l
$ :n!r*rs ctr*lx:ord i iu
oritLl Ja D;oDcroxrrdul
l,i!+Llc ltr riL:trl.ozLl,el
rre llNde culenirl Cirrt
sr.rni0,Dtxltrci,c
iad;Lrpli t.rl inxiir., l.n.
corFullrotrf, inJelsd
!.lln.. nnrohiitorion,i
acfiral \."1inirin rtrLtol
Llrir s{ortioxi rtro orclri
nrnci.ri dn}rle Loi
D.nttr r.rn.fi un.nr

Omid!,luLurelui ntoafh $
i:inc\r..n l rnk oEjrn.rc runrili
liplele +rcuiui Oturr N rtcctlr4li
noid. drso Eui,triri/iln, rrrlar oi
tl o,ricocxlu i..qtlcld b grn
Il$!rLL lidcarnFrc rlDnrzcslt
mnri:rl. L.pradi!si lim d6o!:r:e.
CIIC o:ridr der!r.,rlltrur.,* r:$u

! :5
 Pegti
Ld orq aceasta, existdin lwnepeste24'040de
rr)eciid. pP+!i,mai oricealt lip de 'et rc-
nulre cJcclit
-i*rc,
ti:or l; *in^culi- cu 1obupiic, ca'enu ttepd-
1esrc gigan'iceca rtchint!'
I rm. pind la d;fiensiL'ni
'baletd,
.a;a pa@tetu ajungdlo o funginedc 12 r't

foti pt:$tiitfiics, n apd ln miti cxi'ti celpu!in

tAuti
l4.00ttsvecii,lepe;li. restulttdind itt laLLu;;i
L'uaDi dulce dn rcatd luhr(a' Pe'ttrua rcsptra
pe;t;f'austrv"turi spccialenunirc barhii ca'e le
i,ii"t ia t:tigenultlizolvatin apit ln locul
"ttr"ga
piciodrelor,pe;tii au o.caddL'Penlru a seputea
depl(tsa Ptitl lPd.

Pe$tiise hriinesctntro mdrevarietdtede

moduri.LI ii mLkAncd plante
le ^cratice
aduxddin apd'
Allii pri d mici a imale sau
dta$qte
filtrdntlu-le apoi cu ajutarul unor struct ri
ir'ii""nii. Uitti t""ivdndtori activi'rqpizi'cu di l
itu1i1i, i, tinp ce alt cun arf platicatr dtodl
cu
i" *J, tto, iuunsi pelu*tul narit si agreaptd
prada sd vind l6ngaei

dc F$li,
Ca nnll..lle sncci,i
degti pctti cu d{ng1rlbtrtrc
inotrd in l+upun man. nuthte
bsncwi F.u ciidai Nn F
ounos.c,ocl qavale Pedro
carcci lormodzibliculilc, dr
nmriru1 me le aducdin rod
sigu +n Plusde siguriqa

derci@ldlL dr *dp, crft *

r@re tnlor@ fuLgeritnr,
ts.hnnbandd neclli d" inot cu o
i!1{alI cBrelitalc !i$fl,r.r

j 3/

rhcrlll
>_. 7
Colorntun deolcbiri,lrL: r'uLiiF.tj
rl\q rs.udl dc innmici!{rst]e
lc!Lc ui iICdi,abJdneirnd.schisli
.d.drc al ma.r. ul- \D.re:eiNni\ rl
.n drdgi il ii* Dr*rgrltr dr zifn
BRAirtltttn LNtI FESlr OSOS
CurndArhiri (;uf: in.hnn
t erut rnclde @hinji ri cak!n,j.
T , NOt^- :
T t
CumrespirdpeStii?
f cilii r*pri lrjn Djge orgarc
speciah,nlltnircbHnhij,itlaic !c
pii4iLLatcnlcalc clFnlul A4cftr
su|n tnrnalc ditrtr u h!trrlir rrnL!
fe tlicntc to.nc d.li-rc. ir!csutc
cu vd* dc slng!. r\tunci.n.d rDt
0ueetin b*nlij, x)otecllclcdc
orrge, rrc in snrye,.nrcapoitc
Ifrnslollltu tor doryul.ParLctr
cxr..iodi a b'anhijlo.trueirreirr
ososrre o ug trotactoarLr
rcchmL!i la cRlctlnj. fi.care'ufrn}Lc
\, afc p'opri. icrne st,. r,rI
BRT\NHIIL!t:IiLI RNCI{N
Ce esteun pe$te?
eFllr$untpnrnelevcrtebratc{aniualc catc au o
coloani ve cbmli) oareau triit pc pimenl lrimjj
pc$tiau apArutacumaploximativ500dc milioanede
,I i ..To . c r e r r ip r j. t g r r f r h r . o . e i. r c r . J e p e y lr . ,tr o u :r
oclfi (P.tLr,,,-oil.r] 1i ..-.pa.r de l!blLi" (.1,,..]4;r.
gl&lirosd, au o coloani yertcbrald conslifllitl din oase
numite vcrtebre. dc$i [a $j crlcalri r.,crtebrelcsunt
lornateclincartilngii ']cchini
.Nrr4r !\ mnu,i D[,pFisTr,
Slructuraunui ueste
Exisri lrcr grupurjl}Ircipdle'dc
Ilciii t dspcciiirudnc Cclc
Dni p'imrilc ildnd,,nouii
odri" ri.,1ittuuldu brlti"
fclxs cydos unJt Alr.r. 4
anrnar.cn nsF4t{c petlc
nu ru mr Lnrc,su'a Lo'liiDii
qxpabilid{a si Ngi At doilea
iN r_oRNL(De vEN.tr;zi
Accltinsutrrn,norcuiisubnum+le
l. l)e ticxnihgirroFi,
sclrclcrolc
lcnLru{aL
lor sunlllrnarc in c.d
oclll"
maLnwclric dnrlr.nn,,zgiirci'
nrmn ca lagir.IU diDome AI
Lrcilerii cclbxiftare *tur c
in,rh ii,r re$il osoi Cu, lc ri
sprD.numcrcraogL'l)e I nu
\c|clce lonnrtedin oxsc,
SCHDLET'DXPE$TD
osos
 I
Oui pipui
C.h nninulle 1.ntle elibdc,vl in
xlliun nunairnurc dc osi miqi
mwB
.{}oinascrhi .lib.rnzi sper d -\
!l lenilizr rc+stcooi, c*rc llc
c..".c
vorplutih r'pfrtala ollcL-tie r tlr
dulnn{ !e tiLnd.Dur o(G vor rcsl
ninus.nle lanc. din c.rc rnulte snnl
effi;-T*Ji,**"
in.rt ri. dlc liLjliili. Uncle lor
srLtnaeilur tr ror dcv.ni Ftti!ol.
todiliTllc ialr+ tuNit pndgi
.m sc.fianli .{ adultiisFc+ic!,
lia Lorltl !ro!!n, laii .nrd lar iori
I'rdr1!i 5c lxiDetr. fi !r d$cn1
r.ur gd0li!r+ dc lre li rdullr

PE$',r|l
a.ARTir,ACr]ros

A,ipi.iril !

lE$rEosos
ca
slzastu btoti Luc|1PER

Gurilcpeqtilor
Gutuun!i te$e.\tc n{rrpLnLi ln
hBm hi I'cllii c+rcvli'c"i,
ftn arn bda.odr- anun tlot
Ludg!i o mulliln+dedurlr
esculili,teDtruprinddcalriiT-ii.
Dracu!de sc lolos+gcd+
guralui.ma'e 'nirc
tienltu! tugh4l
bros4pmdaPe oa.. o Dllh]jilc
cn.,hihlr" l j. nlulli, cunrxr fi
tesrk balon,au o guri dufi,.a
un cioc-F.nLun zdrobrrr.trilLLc
cu crrcdsilarc Hci trgnL
lilti.azii tuiduscDlull lanoton
rninxldrn ali cu rlularul{nor
nructufi sFcinLc,lcsatcdc
bmnh'i,ru'rite,,g'chlc".

15i)
 Rechinulmako
liparii, ,,noud-ochi"
t'
Pc$c}UrLrnic,cu cofpswlu t cap
lscr(rl,..cbrul Dskoc$e nn
t,tnalorrapd il agrosnD. obicci
recnlnll sl catcanll t
f }rinerlc +upc$! de$r|)mlhl.l,
.ur tu Ji torul !inrcrcul. lcDch
de rnolodEDNrereniorpni !ii.
caE r dc2tukiinl int.'iortrl
iprrii dc balrl ti prttii,,nou)r-ochi"suntaninrrtc
+ primitile asemnnitoarecu pcltii, care u au
m'axilarerdeviiratc.Tiparii dc balfi au un ttl dc
cripitur.ii carc fine loc dc guri, inconjurati de
mici tentacule.,,.\*oui-ochi,au discuri caresu!
s:ingclcrltor aninrnle.loli rc+\tif3l+i lil'ari triiclc in
marc,drr cxisii li speciidc ,,nou;i-ochitr crrc triiesc in
api dulce.
Rcc}init, pe$iii-fieristriu, calcNniili rudclc lor sunt toti n*0indif ri: ft e.hrlcAtlmrrc,
pc$tic{rtilagino$i- au schcletulformat nu din oltse,ci
rcDu,hn* rtiintifici:rud
din cdrtilagii.Xlrirti aproxinativ 850de speciidc IcSti
cartilaginoti,:lbatetrlicsc in mare.Cei mai mul(i sunt
vinilori nctivi, erhip1llicu din,tiascR{idpc anrbelefilci.
Putinedin cclc m:ri ari specii!cum ar l:i rechinul"
bi1cn5,nu sunf vAlrltori. Acestafiltreaz.ilricilc
rnimalcdin Apamiirii

RechinuLciocan Cdineledc mare

ltcchinulciocana,cun cnpla1.i,r
ficcirecxreD)ilar+ l4cralil I
c a p u luFi ln i u o d! !id u.i
Acsiti ocli Srnirilu dcpii nlcii
nnbniitllcsc rcclinnhrjvd+reari
Rlq,!ndiEi: roirc o.cn.:e
Denu ni rriinlirici:rjr/iru,.
Cirnlcdc nirc cilc u mic rcchin
ca'e1ri +itcIc fuLlduril.de nrr.e
nGiFss+saL| roroio{w, uDdcsc
}lilftc c.u pcttiti mvcftcbralcdc
find. Fcnch dcpmeotrilcin
.rcxsc d(c, carciiDin l)c turrd,
lntic lcrburi$ rltc obi.ctc.r!'L
xFr {!li r t}fir l.r ll llul5r Ju
dLncnsiurcadc lprorimali! l0.m
Ri\pindiEi:r\rlrorirL I d. \.rd
it tl {.r
Riiplindi, g:..trDdLr truDi.J.
Do,rm rx) linlilirii fi ii:i,
Poftele-fieIistrIu
mare
a u n . -. u rr s l n u rdt,r L l , d i n r i
uici , p+{cc-n{rsrru'nDrc
. - rr' u n b . lu n g , r' f o nn i d
lin!. P{ p:rtile lJredlcsc Nnj
t,:srr:1 dc Jinli frrri Pe(fir-
tl(ri{rir rr,r+te In apr IuLrn
. J n t r: , 1 , cf x n l, f Dlo , i n d u -dsrc
. fisr$r;u ncrhu .Lsipx ir riiip
. t i n in s d u t r , ilr: l , n . . l r e
I asc!trnca,toIc si imatc iI
hrn+inlcdr t,:sa iri, mtr,.
ri: . n . J in l. r , t b irut . u
d,rli, Denrrur anlctipn{r.
Rechinulalb ,,Nou[-ochi" de
linitor drc t igrcsiv,e.hipdlc! mare
dinli Iri )ghn t|.i ncrcBuldli,dccst Adullii $urrpunzid car*!c
r+chn omoari!:oLi,dcltini 5i cliir hdn.s crLsiiDgc Su ;rr fiCcrli-
nt{ ci o grfi cr un
!iil! ,e.hnri D. nrn'cie.. disd'nsxilirc.
crij sr rllicsi l)evi+tirtri:
rn:ininri dniftrlc riolr1c ii rest{ri, adr dc pur! c, incir esteinlo
S nr dn.sctrlc cazurL ic nlacuo sililsl I drj drspridzi.O $'b
slarlE E.irLiriu s!trtrluilecc
.rr sLligrrclrrtr1Er M c{rsr h .
rll,Lxvhe cljlnnudrc,pcnllL!ca,.hM .cnr
sir r. roali hLiini.,^dclcrr.ricti-
Glutiiosa Dclc ;ro. drt.dtii Iicmon!si.,

1 .\
i s { '\-tl
Rr|pindiFN: occu! ! ri tr. \:;r
inconjunlade dci tmtLrcrilc
Sc hr[nc$eN crusl.cq,d
m5trindiri pclri or1'sln Allrolirrll, Il $ F{rdtcftni
rnuribunziFolosindn-se de
lrnld saFrcrizuL[cu diD!i,eL
sdti ir co+ulljct1flc' ir
=
9t''

Diavolulde marede RrlpiadiN{: $nc.clmJh

Atlantic
Cu rfcFk ld lripi tccro'rLc
as+ulilc,!c.st Dctrccslc.cL nar
in0; din fmiLic cal. ilor Cn si
trrLiful brkni J(:r i,S.nt {c.
h inerfc nJ a .!.u.nm'L:(ntur
fhnclon anirnnL.pc carull iiltfeaz|]

'.^-'..*

RechinulbalcnI
Rcchrnrl brlcniest.el mrr
lerlc (xislcntir ciuca
'nare
Dirinii I'ri, iu Fte un a'imrl
dc prdii Dcnihs, ci nilnAici
tunrscuhLpletrclon aniinal,Ft
larc il llrerzii diDupii
Rechinulitid.ilidt gue il
inshl+ niullil rpn,crrc con!ine
inultcniiciaieliil:.Apa i.sc alo1
r n dcs(hidcrilcbrunhilor. ilr
tllictonul |i:ritr. nr !:uri
lt*3

Rechinulinfirmicr
Locun.f lent altundul!i niidi,
rcenre+hrn
!rc nuL! dnti as+uliri,
idcoli lcn|fu zdroblrct rusrc.iloL:
Sc clcdc .5 m$tiililo rorto
scnsibil+dc pc oxpul hlilhr il
aJLLLi si-tr giis.lscii pnda te ndul
ilirii A(cst rc.lin ilj petrecetrE+
pdc a lirliipc fundutDiirji si
alundi.a usl. dinnjrtnn in.ati.
/1
Lalcanl $1
rechinide fund
xistii mai mnlt dc 300de speciide
calcanidc, r-dspiindili
in toatd
lumea.Cei mai mul1iau un corpextrem
de plat, lat, $l inotdtoareuriage,ca ni$tea pi,
carelc dauo lbrmi de diamant.Ei iroatd
fluturirdu-qialipile sus-jos,dAndirnpreslaci
zbor|dp 'rr api. C-leande'ei .' pcuec cer -r,ri-narc
padea yielii pc llrndulsauin apropierea firndulni
mdrii,Corpurilelor plateii lac grcu devdzut,atulci
candstaupejuDritateacoperificu Disip.Sehtinesc
in ptincipalsu rnolu+te, crustaccigi pe5ti,dar 5i cu
animalemoarlc$i alteresturicdzulcin mdre.
SecredeacdrcchiniisuntLriqte pe;ti agili, cme
inoatdin apelcdc suprafafiale oceanclor, darunii
su r.: i lo( Ui. orri f r ndr r lui
apei.. lc c hini:
c u; , r r r ,
infirmicriqi rechiniicovorstaupc fund,deplasdndu-
.e dodrca si prindilpr.rdo clre trcccprin o1-ope-e
Raja
C.rpul llldt al acustuipcltc ostc
r.orsit cLrrilcl lepj.ircokld me
u n rrf d cF t i rn a ih n g i
ol}i A !citlc d'i rlLtrc{ri. ^fcnreld
c + l i l cisi
pi
dcFuc auitc nnLo frL,rgids piclc
iugu,ati,li1lalii pc fundulnli'ii P!
atkutiao o lungnnedc llfoxim iv
l. {!t
dNlr\ borltcd, iti Nulr!c
p:tulx aici Cc ro, rabi
lierm de F. iirldnl niiii:
zdrob+stecodrliite er dirlii Crin!ilntLlL LulnfilL lrifi dr ixrliol0
din s.)rrclcnr\:hrdor:
t.l,c. r. liete de ti. ilit,lLLe
lal.rale ale
0.I hi, r(linxl color sii pc rilrtrin
niirii, in $jLcIlus! !n$F criinriir i.

:"'ig

Calcanul
lepos ,
comun calcanut-$l
ir,:, VTLIIU1
,.rrLj sp..ri !u cozr
'\Dbc:r
hxisl-ir tir ni d. b c . fc
tr csL l+ l:chs*( rrrLnrr,.i
i kt': i : . i:it Ldi Tctl
d r vidtrl cn7i,srrt ir:.i, {Lc
glllJrirdc !rii, I Drl Lr,odrcF
ni d Li c.rtrr !i u f t.l cd,
--,.
.x dlxf rtliiirillL, ur crrr lrlr
zd:obLclrri 1rr. r rrtui,, oD
n r l: . : . h : i m D. h \ l. lc
,! c
 Amia
Sturionii.stiucile ),
Accstfc5tctf,iicit in rr!cluinccl
crLfsiroa',rsu vcgcillicdcasi

qi speciileinrudite Pnrnillad,nisulul clibdcnzi!o

po{nhc d {uDdului.t!ei!i
conshicrrercolo nn cuibdi,,
ridiici de tlmt tifietdt lcnr.la
oti ace+tipe$tihliesc id rrptrdulce,dar cei dr:ti dapuDcouiil+,hrmrsfllul le
mulli dintrc sturioniiti petreco parte din viafi in piizc!i. tinp dc 8-102ile.piriL la
marc.Ei urci in 16uri pcntru a-$idepuneouile, iar
puii rimin acolocaliva rni, hrinindu-se +i
cresrind.dupi careaacprimacblSloriein
marc,urldeigi vor petreceviita adulti.
],Ioruniisunrrot mai rrri, parlialpcntruc;
oaEeniiculegouile nefertilizatcah fcmrlclor,pa carc
lc mdnenci sub denumireade caviar. $tiucile $i
animalclcinrudite cu ele lbrd1eaztr un grul separatde
pe$aj.Jn gcncral,ei apar in zonecu densitatemare de
planteacvntice. nisDi nar: nDLd.rlrlStlcLo'
Ochi-d-aur,pirlrucus $i bot-dc-clcfslltapartirr$nui Dcnunno tiii'4ilici, lain lzlv
grup dc aproximativ?20 de speciide api dulce.Cele
ai multe spcciialc grupului triiesc in emisferasudici,
dar existi doul speciide ochi-dc-aur$i in Americade
Nord. Toti ace$tipeSfisehrinesc cu peqtifi insfctc.
$tiucacu trotlung
Cln slgocazi iirnnclc, rccNtli
lljrci ife trurilrre +xlrfr dluDgi,
lcsatccn dn! $cn!i1i-se
inlrsplnnlcl+
ascund{
Pollpteruswceksi rcvdice, nltepd,rd nFri(ia
l,itecu c.rp lurgui4, acolcrjl cu urorpc$!rsaua nnor crusraccl
tohj tar;,jn fofdi de diamr , r,:i Atoi scrcpedesiiriprnide
icitc piinlrcplantclcacvaticede Itmda.Ouilc sht d{puscprjDlltrir
I'i op! pullnadlnci. Onile it
$i hcuritoa
h nalulr:lurilor
Arc o aritioffi do6Bli
lipi+ioasc!i sc lip+s0do pjcc+sru
d c ic $ u rL I a
c c v Nc eii a n l e l D n
iti, foffiala dir
nc,)bi$nu

R l s]rrndr.!:A nsi q(! No( L

Ri!!$idir.{ cffrel Afr ! i
Dcnnmkd rlijriili.li: P/lFrer6
 Ochi de aur "Vt
O(hi d. dtr iparlrfc n( L
frnilij dc nu$L'+mosculcsub
inm.le d. .dri d.lunii r\cc!',.
au ochimaii. de cul.dt {ui..,
!rirru r !+o.x nLneDodlfcr!
Pe$Iclqcu trompi
deelel rl (sau
pcsteLetapIIl
{!q-l
\q
!crorda.ii.d strrt dc oLicei
..trfr oclrid. ftr rre u nulir z
q c e;r,s
r $ (i s ir x
nia.cd! iiiriiinitisc hrlinrt!c .i:r
. dr d el r ni tr ne,lll cu irs.ctc )i lancLo
- , dd 1brFd.
bolullung,ilr foftri
. {A'
Rtqdndncr ttrlnl Nil
iu$cLrnlo4iudiill ai c.rt lnr DSDUmn!{ti ^ti
r!inc!: n',4.ii
r dudda!$! !cnlill x fNllucc
nici srcnn clcciricc,.i.reeazi
nn ciml clcoLric lr ea di'1.lua'l
l Po$.1.rjrrdtcsiinii .fi.. .-
Ic urbrrca lccstuLcDP, .!cr cc
il RjLrhsi 5i gr'Lscrscii
lirdc Pirarucu
troapl.aiu in ift lLnbn* Unul (linLtucc iu mart

iuDc,ln(ocu trj ,ge|inii ln 200 i2_

kg A.c solzifta pc.oq\ ddrfltr
si lE +a! rl Drl ilrinciFli
con{i ift nLlitrctLiiL inscctc
PHructrssi iDhrll.s0 h alclt cu 11[spttrdir : ,\irlrLr Liur.'{r]
fLrtrdnisilrosOuil. un dctus. DSLeTLFMJtiinlifi(i r /i.ro!
intf o rdincillrn
D.nu'niier rI jinljtuir rr.j!t,r 'n
' piri{ii Ic piztsc piLdi

Sturionulcomnn Rirlindi!r: tuLrLeUr L.:

Stlullnnis: I]clft. iir hririe
pur r lic1ii ni ,Drc,lniri.du{e Drntrnkr{ !rn1 tici: !,4rl'!
cu ucfiniiillre nc! ci cbr,rlc.daf
\idcputr i.rch ni rirn.
Prj'rivx(, nurioiii nier.rzil jn
|infi. undt ficcaLcianrel!dcpnn+ relLetevcsLa
mii dc i.r.lip,cLo.s. Ccctrlorc Pcir+lclisli cslt o rud( a
n.a:ril.(llile +cbzlxzi ii sldor L+i.l.oari rinilnd
apro\imntiv. siplli al.i Pr:et(l deschisir gnralor irarc,.u
riii)iDei* riu irNi rpraxiridi! rdil{rul aif+ioi lisrr. Mlcilo
rrciaDi.anFi clrrccilir.rcsr. sprc lit:i1ifin api $!ft t: ni. nl

lcsl+lui Dctuc rorclc

t, tr.i r,.l!,r oo, i!i 1i u
dtrbolul::: t.n.i dd lopalii,culj
l+ dpt.c doaLlcst+ doui lRi

$s5
 r lpan, ralpunl $1 Sardcaua
Srdciua scauini on herirgnl,ddi
N un coQ roruqir !i solzirDi

heringi $rri. Banctril. { irdle nr.rri Ia

srrtrafRFNp+i,luarniDdu
Tooflocbn SedcLclcsnd o
11l'tDaali
se+u

sffsi {r ltrrhi ii sutrt

ca m:ri marc parte din ace$tipelti trjiicscin merc, I'iisN iJrnumi. nurc n, fie.xLci.
dxr elistl tipari $i tarpuni carciSi lctrrc celputid
o part( a ri(lii it| apcdulri. E\iqti perte'J0 dc
dc (iprri. Ei lr;ie\r in lotlte ocerncl.'.{u '\"
'pccii
qxcep(in zonelor!olare, Eristi fi cAtcvasp+cijdc
api dulce.To(i au corpuri zvcltc+i :lripioarodorsnl
ventralclunsi.
Crupul hcringuluiincludemei mult de 350 dc spcciil
din carc unclcau o mire jmpttftdnt! edonomici.
Aminiimh{ringul,sarderuafi anloa,Celemai multc
It:lldirlitu!: ro, lcic EL,or.L
speciisunt marire $i triicsc in bancuri de suprafnti in Dtoun,irtr rliiriin.i, S:4/Lnn
llrlg sauin apropiereacoastelor.fhr!ufiii aprr.tiDunci
mici lirmilii de pe$timarini care scinr[dcftc cu (iprrii
ti hcri gii. Ei au colpuri zvcltc$i coziputcrnic
bithrcatc,
Tarpunul
lc$olrroflir iiLxtid. rrryunfl sc
h r.!rc mnhciluri rl+!c!ti !i
dc o alii tbncli d.puncn,lioancd.
oui n) spcl4dc +oal!. drrnult{
' d i latu. iJ!n8 in inui, md. yor
', r ' ' I' inuLti.. p- r . a n ri'nnll+farn idnd sslor drturiz..
lamiljalHingului. El sr
Coan.idctn r shrLo:Uir hnDcilin pDoiFrt 0
D.nnmnc!niiqili.i,,llav, |l!n.lon ti l)cltLmici lcti
lrilctrcLc virIi ir DurL,inoali 1r
riiuripcnrrui sc i$potch.d $ a
dcpurc;crclcii dc aaccrsc gilscsc
rdeseirii n x N d u lc i.UDiiit i
rjclrccloaLiviaF n1h.ui, da.
I-Ieringui
dc Atlanric hLngimea 1orcst..l Diiat dii &
E.ringri sunld. dull titupo rcJ a arinil{ Lr;iLoriin Ddc.
irnporknt6su$i dc Inrni lcnLru Trrp
oem.nl ca( Find cdililirnri
in t.cd. aD.ln na,. inanioii
nrtuHlj sun !iisiirile,!lli I)erti.
ddfi rii ri {ocile He,i,,giise
hi[rl+sccn tkdcron. rnioi
RIr}!trJkf! ncs#le ,1rli( i
RirPt kc!:oN.nitrLAtlrdic
l)otr ir.! rlin,lifl.li: C/,,p.. D rtrur ihi jiijtrrili.[: Tiirl.tr
 sdgctdtor
Jipatul
Ac.sr!p rr
car 1R'+SIC
DrF {rc Lrn9orp lul !r
Ndrinrjltrjlc
supLu,cuni tio .lcitlrnrc pe
|Plonlc torti lutrgjtllca.AE irilcl
insuslc,qa nn cioc sidinli nsculiLi,
iddrclta! nr td1i. Nrrru
,,si8errri.l !ri'ji. crru
ni{iirdinr oc$nrlc ArkDnr,
Jiparul de
Atla tic
r\e+striDxrcslcconm la {ifttrtilo
sdinso$cah ArLanlic!luidcNod
DN{bicci, ii+$c in al]el.l,rL,'
ada*ci.$do st rscuDde rri rc
namij ios'j+asi !is+as{E!)frdil
rd pctli ti ctrrdct!1+Penttua sc
i r n . r rr tu n :i r de i trr ci( r
r i o i n de Ar l Jtr l.rr i deilrtiri
if aFcl.ni!' ndinci D,tr.ni ios
nl+l !an. 1ri$la,!ttc, crrPl{cr.
lx inlituFL3lcin o.c.d ui 0i sar do',
lini siisotmnslort nrnncilitar
tr!!pitrdin,: rolllnL
^ntriioLIL
i iarl lriietlc in af:]r(d' sc
Mutcna
lahrcc+lccam100dc sl].cti
dndcic s. afli nr apclc
cdld. Ccado t!!:i nr+un
coT \olnl,lipt t de solzi,ftki
Pltcmi.e ri (jinl pureni{' !'
asculili Viiniltorn.nii1.s,nnrcttr
s. lsdndc dc obic.i pLnrh
niid.lc bN+llrLicc, scoriDddoa,
csfnl, rJr.pdtd pritii,
'fmilho selrcaou
corclroatch rd fctr+,
ttrr.pon linrnila)
I{,nr
Illlspiindir$r xFclccosrere
mrdLi. olu()ccandriArNiiL
t iDp{ c . a in r c id i , \ F o i s un r
It!J
'l;a
Tlnaru.ltepos
'! riiul'lFos ItrcimnoLl
lnn,g;i zlcll. dir !tr csE rn
!.i+vtmt lipdr. El iit lr+
r.dr !i F. ibdoner 1ep: .ti
s.uii D.!!o r.esl l)otl. Fl
c!ftosc i)urne Ltclrn. e se
crcdc ci s. |incsr+ cu cairnl
ntj.s, p. fL,tdul tixi, cu
..c
.z
IJD '
-:>d
9@ e -'l*
RirDlli nu: {rlsrrN'lil!Nn d
Drtrurrnrx 1rijtr'iiici:r4sri|n
-(;.
curopean
liparul
(a n s na l ,1
'iqrariir:noiriisc ir npcdrlcL,
und{schrlil+sccr ir*.rc. crus-
lac.ltilretli-Cendsrn gnlndl
iLll)l]ll!,e,tuo.li s!f. rnar.,rndD
sctnFftchrjazli,acPunLcRl+tl
.iForrn.r Llr.l+ i.ttte du tui
!lulcscir ioivi: lr sqlmliltrrP.L
d , . rp L is t rc d ri. iu . ic lo l t
Crapul"pldtica, Carasul auriu
Colontul cxns audu lparlrnc
truiliei craptrlLriJnlibcirlc,

piranha
lr.ii.iie eleg* t! laduii,i.l raic
se afli djn [elN8 llanlc nclnLi+c,
dafestc cunoscnthar alc! ca pcio
ofrran+nlal!crcscullcrlfu d+!au
/.-1rapul,plirica.babufcxti aLtipe$tiinrudi{i.cum ar !i ]!c!d dc agrctucnr.CTxsul aunr
1:fi crapul-bi.ul:imrr na albi. rparlin unuiSrrp c sc giscsl+ acrm in lodlli lunca
aproximativ2,700de spcciidc pclti dc api drlcc. Ei
domini riurile Silacurile din lluropa, nordul Asiei$i
Anerica de NoId. C{i mei mulfi au solzipe corp, dar'
du qi pe cap,cn {i o singuf!inotilo e dorsali.Are$ti
pcFtiminAnci o rnarevarictatcdc victiti, iar r|nii $c
hrinesc $i cu plante.
Pacus+i piranha apal{in unui grup scparatde pe$tidc
ali dulce,cei mri mulfi triind in hcuri Siriuri dill
AmericaCentral; $i dc Sud. Piranhr, pciti cnrniyori,llu
Rriq,rrrnlx: trruB F A5|
dinli {!cuti(i, cu care smDlgcrrnc8 victimclor,
DenunntI rliintilicii C/ft$itrr

Pacu
Nu toli lctLii Iiro(lio sutrtlidilor
f*ocL Unii sutrrpclripirsnici,
plarnivori. N rr fi I}aCuAcoii(i
p$tl sc li,[n+sccu nuhe]+tmd. !
s.n rlc.i,c crd din copacn{c !u
nnludLcdrdla' if c e rfiies$ Fi
s. iolrsLscdc dn1!ildl lullnici
penhLr Ie sprrgePcrriipirr rr
circ rnil$ncnllftrt+ sutrt
'roritniiri
nail{i decit sp.ciilcamilotu
nx maxiinfcatatdc ll$tcftLi.
Crapul
Crapulcs. nn Fgc robrst,nplnlizal
t.literhl De olicei,lriie9teihrlele
iLrceicugitoarcin crE segis.sc
dnrab{ cLrl:iplmto acvalico,lr;inil
du se in princitrl @ cnNlicei!i
larvcCcinscctc,cr ii.u fldtc.
hr+lc sL'ntdclurc ni dpdfrLli'r ddnft
cn,nnncs+ lilcs+ dcplRnl+lint lR

Piranharoqu Rispindir.a: l.nc, or d. snd

Plrdn|dnu $L'nIre!tjtn"i, ddr

irtonliin b*r'c\rdDad til]ol si
priidi ir sii o,noa,canininlcm,i
Existi Nladridc lau cirorx in Riirpiirdirei I sLC{lErroDcil
circv. ninut li$a rnuh loed lrrbdss i$ hrnE r rsliuri
I)cinn,n{r11iinl fici; c}rt is

Mrcanaalbl
,\0. s!!cil+ liiitnr pe funduI rpr i
in buzccarci-audN d.nunirc.
|ofu|rli dc $,gaci.Sc hdnege
cu lrNe de inscctc,crNl,r+cisi
,noluge.cn !i( unclcllatrtc
\{rddh dlbiisci!flullcttc
frinivam, dcFunindu-iitc,eL.p.
fnndi+rilc dc pc tlsdui
riiulllor ouiLesc lxsi la tuIid,
Fnjittirr EuFpr, noanLl{ri.i
D!nunnr. tdn,lrirt: j/?, rl
*
CrapuL
bivol
-\ccslF+!c pltc ic s.lrrineitc
.D LnLti. ri, Lr,(dtjnsc(k rr
ii fl tliDle. Pri i:rxr|. nLulfiitc
aduii li ryclc tufin adinci,in
car,ii,:ncl+lc&p$ in j!tr {x
500.0i0dc oni. Puii dmir ni
r.na in carcnu aFnLt calem
luni, hrnfindu$ec\ tlan.loD,
RtrtltrdE.x, hnicN lc r-orL
Ftan c a
,\ucstpcslcai.. gtrr:1tufomii dc
lrb ctrcarccul+gal+|!c de iiis.c1.,
nrclcitilienni dc rc turdll riului
tlSlica rc ifrnn!$1.h sfliSilul
llhr,iiv*ii sau!arF,n, al}efntin
rdnD.i.I.nlc sc lipcrccc tlactelc
dovrlrcr,ial tuii Lcsin cin
17.ilc.
.I>l
r+
F,
omlnmxsiin'tiji.i:R*/f 'F,
"]-,1 '
Babu$ca
obiin! I nr riuL sc
' F-.
,-{,
^ccsrlctrc
hrAn,:Jts cLrnLsectiL cu ldnclr
l.t cr ti cn nolutlc. crr$acc1t
j,
plmrte-La tr(lulsiiu,cstco
inpurkn{risri'sEd. h'iDi }enln
pirn" ti DarnilircmiinciLoiric
de}eile. lrb{iox !c inmLiLcgc
in rpclc puli. ndiiici,il onile
snLrli!i(+ dc flrnle in ror lrnprl
dczrollirii l.i l.inerctulicr iD
nisptndirr: Europ!,vene
Linul
Rudi a cmpdr,, Linulffc urr
c o rp , n ulrr t r{ n p io rrc
rormjirc.Solzi Ccl)c.ory $rt
ealrond. mi., siacoltrilt cu
nr{flrs.Dc lbic{isu hdic$. pe
tundd du'ilor u dl lic{dlor,
cn lailc dc irs.+lc,cruslrLccl Sl
molu!(+.Li rl sc inrnuh. eni
alafn!i,) rdiincir.dcputir u-i1
Somnulqi rudelesale apd
Soirnul austalian de
dulce
AirtLdrcle occsluisoninii
fa \irrfi flai nrultdc 2.4UU dr rle{ii in qrupul incoDjoxdcor.cd,Ires} c si
l-./ronrnului.dc la pelti minu\(ltli,dc nbir 2 rm, p;n:r abdonrdrDici snniai.!j, tcliidc
la gig{nli de 1,5m sau m;rimutt,c6ntirindpestc45 ke, !c spatesatrdc p aripioir.l!
pccrorar.t0r lrovocnrini
Cci nrniinulti I r:iie)tjin riuri |i lacuricu api drrlcc.in- drione MusliiliLc rnsibnc din
locurilecrldc alclumii,dar existrti rpecii;rrri"o-CFI( .iurrLsrrii!Fi: tx lisnH hrdtui,
ri multc slecii de somnsegiscsctn Arncricade Sud. !Fiales s.o'c,,crca.lisi !iul
Pcltii nu au solziobifruili, dar unetespcciiAu plici
osoasetarc fotmeilz.iun fel de armuri articulati. Sunt So,nnnlru'rrlirn J! rf.i
speriicxrc irliesc pc fundul apci, ciutendu-li hrnD,r
dupi gust +i atingcre,sipind in albia reului saufhndul
lacului plni ce mus(I+ilelor scnsibildctccteAzii priralr-
IvIust.ililesunt ri{punzritoarc Sjpentru nrmele cli
EneleIimbi: pet(e-pisici.

fls
Y<

Surubim
s.Dn d"lnuricrnnrc
^ccst
Ln bntlrulgSirlnnorpsnhtn.,
m.d..rr . ud q j s j L rs f c , L + c r!
cca mrc Fftc
't fcrr.cc 'm'
!iclii pc tuniltrlrnnlui, Candirir
Rirtindrr.u llitrnrdu-sccu nevc.rcbmtc.
'\rm.u dr snd Ac,jslmiotr dcl cal som..ste utr
IUrdr.:Llil.
sentbilc drnjnrul pllm2h,lx:lf,ndusccu sirgclr rrlLnr
Ps.tidpkrlt!\x: JLr ir un)
!!rij il ajuidsi+i giscN+a Pc$' La l]cl1:;rnici,el mtrlci tur
!.#'""' sr edpl! fic|:a si apois.ldnc$J,
dxrtoat. si tiirftuxli!prhLb'!'rhii{
p.ilrlof Dai niri, ninArd acolo
sii s(grisAnBc.Dr 0bi+ciesteacti!
naryleq afcatulnu se hiinrtl+ sc
ingfoaliipc fundtrtduhu

Cascarudo
Colrnl eccstrd nic som'l$rc
...p.r tcu Flicio\oalc crtu s.
sntrrp{l]t FcnlrrtroI'irj!r ih
Ri\pindir.u r,rr tr{}EiLii
l}otdlr inlDicilo,:ir scronnl
dc ihperechcrc, nusculul
conslL ct(Ltrf cxibpnnrc ftSipiDdir.x:
'\m.r.rdrrud
phrteh tlutrorc, cl licdnd Il$uDLlni 1riinttfirii ri,r+4k
bdc de ncrSinnrcur..rrcvor
r.DnBo ]l'sijs|)uDoasa.

i7*
 de sticL[
SomnuL
Duti.um i sugccrri durnclc,
rccslfctle estctrdnsp+rcnt,
'nxtc
lrgr.c irrc,re fin liz:bilc. A:c
! irilindi inaLaL LtrDgi,
t'
nripios: d. rLi ni,rxruli ii o
co.dii u$r lnc!rrata.S!:o
tlc{scbj.ud+ mojodlxlc,
!.unLLor,s! dcphscnzi h
!!tmla1ii. iir micLbaic1l|.lr
Sonrnulalbastru
ll R di,idrlr rliiflrri s!tcii dc
s.nin dil{n!.rc! dc N.:d.
s.Dnul.lbiitnt llndie rJrrsc la
liestc4i kg. Jiind o iNllninli
sLAi dc ILo,Li.Adrs$ lriii.$c nl
fttri aLirli dc.it altr softni,
giisinC(r-s+ch ri in Lo..nl' il
.r. nh, r. t. ir.!tr !
' +urgilrNrusrn si:iitouc ri dc
Iti\pindirR 161,1 0!:rlf
D.nunu !Lin'lil.i:.ll(iJ
Rltrpir dj'?r litut ir.. . t, nlir-r
Qr
nisp:ird;rci: s[tlcthitc Msi6
IrlNn rr )r;i',tifi.! /.a,turtr
,-@
Somnulde marc
,\4cstr.mn marmcstuccL
t1allcliv no{F(cr,Li.d s.
[dncsrc cu mbi, cocli Ji
|)crli S..in,rnrll{ilcvrrr, i,Lf
duli dcpucrL:o oriL.r
nlsculul lc ir in grd,ntdc
L, Ia rtrc'lloc in.ubdtinIn to1
ac{srdnF,ms lul
19t
Somrul n-Lergitor
A.$r s.mn liiiclrc in lacun !i
bittilonpo(rc, ralc toi sil d s
pnL:iin l rhrladrt. dc s...ti pLx
lrngtri ai.nd se nnilnplii xrcs(
lucr!. petlelc lrrLc si r+ dct r-
s.z. p. us.irL!itL1a|i iltii brlti.
unthi:du tL co:trl cr nn Fll].
ij t0Ldsnrdr.scde i'iLro 4l+
FccLoralcca dc ritte,,!icio..o"
Sc LLrrirgtc f.rti ti
Dduri, e! !Linilitici: Ll.xras
Somnulrlpitor
,\ccsr lor:f,r n:ar. nL! nn ulp
ni!c iio iliiiior.t inrl! Lungi.
!Li.ci oslcxct t n.aptdx,zrtrd
lscnreandr sc idlt flantele d
p! lufd JIfrui LLLi pinliprli
c.trsli in pcrh, dar ninincii rr
bro,rtrc-pisifi$j olnarsi nr:cL
mtrniltc, c.. i.aLecrirlc apli
f,iparulelectric,somonul, Pe$teletopori$cd A+cst!c!te lLijeirci[ lnodtroftd
la adlincnnide100.600n, da.in
pe;teletoporiScd gi gtiuca lic.xn tr.rpreicscIa sltpraf4li
pcDrrua f fi|En +u plan+lonIe
dldoDren afc iituri d! orgnnc
'Ttiprrul elcc[ricc\rc 5ingura!,pecirc LrmiliciIui. \u LLuninitirrc, carc!roducn lLnnirli
I crtcun r-iprraurenlic. dar arc !i cl un corplung ii albfffti tllli.lri r\ccx$r nrt.ali
sripluii. dupjirurn sugcreazinunrele, esterrpabil r; f fidn{oijLrrsrpR{imrsiunilo'tr
rrroclucIelectricitatc.
Un grup separalcon-tincSipe$tii-toporiFcS. Accsaia
trliesc in adAncuriSi ru organec.treproducluminl.
Icca$tr ii ajufi si se recunoasciin intunrric gi sI
incurceanimalelede Dradfi.
Familia somonuluiconlineaproximativ76 dc specii,
caretriiesc fli in mlrre !i in api dulcc.Unii migreazi
din a.e in reuri li ifi depunacoloicrele,Babunul dc
m e laceprrte din alt grup dc pc9li mariDi,dar $i cl
cilitore$te spreriuri pcntr.ua scinmulti. $tiucilesunt
tln mit grup dc pc$ti dc apl dulce.

$
5r
nljrDiindir{.: b.rdul iluf biri
Ru$[ Ak !k|, Crni&. nordal
Dunmire {'iintindr j1td
Babunulde mare
B.bunii inr pcj'inDriiii cmcu,cll
i'r ,tpclcdtrlciFonn inDUtnc
lama,pctLiidd$liilirisesa DDrca
Fnln ! aiurgcni '{uri Pnnil!.n
taNlel+ iiiC.Ntr ouiilcpc
!ietr4ul de l]. lundrl ,iulLris+upc
f lanrcCiidr.uii snnldcsrddc
n)rfi, inollE s!r+ nar+,urldcsc vor

Jipaml
'M!$h
elechic
9@
sDccialidin corpul
lipnnlui electiclrcduc o
tcNnrncdc.Lri.l maie,

in rtii. Il|)Nl fo]o$cilc

n:i\piDdini: D.'drl tri
^rhiic!
D.trun,ncnrr inlricl: o]mcr,l

I
i

1.t2
Lipanul
Ycmbrual lbmlliiroLnorut!i,
lipa, drco aripjoalndoisdli.r o
piinzi!in cordiibifurcrll Sc
L ncttccu nse.t ii lar!.ic lo( ca
i cu.roslaccisi rolr9rc
lljnrlilmr, tc'nsh s:pi o gronptin
fic{di+l dc I}ctundntecLorpupn
dillirci,un'1cdeFn+ oulicxrclor
eclozalr.r s.u pati! silftimilD rmr
(iiip:i tcr: io'du Ea'opri
llcnuD,na rliitrlin.li: rr!iirrkr
Somonularctic
Sooonnlanli. r'tipclfcc..ed hdi
hnrc l]ific ! vi+lij in +pcl+IlalaE.
lirtuind{-scc! fctn !' olu!rc.
Cind iul l}lc:6nlitcnltrt inuul-
lirc, ci lNrlii ]n .iuri. !trd ftn lclc
dcpunoui ffiLrpicLiiuldc J). 1in .
PuLiscvoriLrbdrccin inxrc Unn
s { r o r i mLi.i r r i r cr cni hcur
Ri !0 !d 4 n ! r : . . . x nt r jA nr !l i
Dhq rr! rliinlifi{ii: 5/lPlrur
P@e
Rirpr:ril rdr: $rijtrLi l'rrLtr
Pislrivul
curcubeu
ar.sctrl{sliziin nuhil fdafenl
ftrnL, pllslrin cl|$trheucs(cm
nntotunl pc!!cahncnhr iii lib.F
r$e,triitl{ tu riun, d+!iliiJ)ehlco
o paner liedi jn nFr! Pdx,i!
liincla ltrce{n.!ib pc tirtdul
*illLri, unf+ fcljtnc ic'd.,.re aloi
sunt L.t i2n1ctr a..p.nlr dc
Rilpindirn: oorlLtl.{rli1r,.ul!i
Drntr,nirci,tIn!iJiii: '\n]/l.
)onlonul l-oliu
La varsiaf. llProrrmb!
irrtrL r!'! 5or1otru'r{!u su
dcllas.rTi dnr .c.0 nr
iiuri,la lo.ul nr ce.. s a
niscll, wrcof h l.600 lqn
ini cnon I conli cfinlLri
LhF fcpuiu.ia icrcl.r.
so otrrl r{ilt }ui+tu|iri
petr.cc plli! Ia rrli arLnLnti
dulcc.ln.i! u!* in
'nrgr+ozn
90
I{lisD:irdn | llrrui
Xor4 L51rrfi! jn lDi,^d.,.idr
htri.x
Dcn{Eirrt fri D.ifi.i .1?r!,
Co lisornotii rotii, c.i
p+flr'lLinnnllnc hmi,
fcmdn tncco Srorti Ftrlrtr
adiitrdlipc t!'ndLrlriirLh:i,
det l,al ic(]., pc caa
nnFuld le f.*itizcdi hii
i$ ih l|inillara rn ilo,rrc
si itilor pclrccoin riiu
unnriloritrsc afi, dupi.nru
Codul, perstii-pescarl Tiparul-cod
Providence
deNew
AeNstmrcp.gc nscDiiniLl.r nn

qi fiparii-cod Lrp$aJostdescotcrirnrl96i ti(sr+

!.rzu!dor.jn unclcla0ul cn api
dnlcedrnBalEnos.ArLjun crF ldt
,ri!1.! ri un coD c,ro s. nrgErenzi,
risti nproxiinativ 480 de spe(ii de pc$ti i frmilia ffitnoeaanrli S rcn doLsal! tui'uld
eodului. dintrr carc doar 5 triicsc in aD! dulce. ftr-s. pini nr riilil coun. Ccanli
CailAlFseglsescin mare,in specidlid ftrisleranor- marrpaflcr cxpuluidstclitsiri di
dicl, incluzind unii dintre cci mai popularipcAtialinen- sol,, drr r*tul coiFlLritnr
tlri, cum fir fi codul,cgrctinul,mrrlucius $i rDihaltul. 'fiDnrul-Lod dc
Acritir s nt pc$ti dc pr:rdi, hrinindu-secu alti lesti $i N.n Iro!nlcnco
cu aninlalenevcrtcbrele.Illulti du pe birbie lrltlstiti sen-
zoriale,cercii ajuti si gi$ea$c;prada pe Iundul mirii.
Pe$tii-pescdri ilclud ram 300 de speciide pc+ti.ToIi au
tln cap marc $i o guri cxtrcm dc iargI, pl;n! cs $iruri
de dinti ascufi{i,Cei flai mul(i au pe capo excrescerrti
spcciali,cu ajutorul rnrora momcscprada.
l'iparii-cod apar{i {rui grup scparat,fiind nj$fcpc$ti
ftticj,cu aspcctdc tip8r, drr irrudiii cu codul.

cu cap
Grenadierul
mare Rilrrlldk.r: C,arlraodLl
Rudii ! cofdui, srcftdicn,le S ftlr Unt. ro ullroFcL.45i1
cdl Drrh +stcur p+Ftcric ddA!- D.nniniftniiiintilici:a. l,t
ciDic.cuu mt mrrc ti o cardi
crc sci.gunc&za.
Solziisunt
mdi !iprochincnli Mesculii$ot
, nd! pdrmic.. \ ibr;trJ
Burbotul
Unr Cnll]I prt'nclcslcqr dc !cil1
lr:iirna (o pungii onlluli dingrupul.odului.rc rdicrc ii
api f{l$, bllbotul s+,iscurdc ziua
i re lhDt+ iij(sc Li vinlillm* ir
znr ' ru itr rm" !. d DIt s.
hlilrcs..n|t i, cnstd.ii
!ii sccrL:, inf!!i+$l cu
;f$94 l.r'e de recre ! mi.r
ficltlr.liL detrn onilc
L i' rr, n o rp le a . 0f t n r l i

I r.r
Mihaltul
,rviihallul
cstcc.l nri dcsintalnil
nr rpolac! {undpicln}s,lndc sc
Lrine$e.u lrrriti cru$ac.inxi.
D.iirriiege la adacciLn.,IorlcLi
gitsitiinr lps ftrl1trrdAncl.di+i
lundDlcsr.sriincas. Sc i,multcic
rnmiivrd. O lindii poxt+dcpl|lj,)
Riltirdi.r r0rdll 0..1irLri
1}srurtrir$rriinlifiri: Cdirr
Pc$tele-m1nge
Acc\t petloFrs0ard. ili adatr.i
n+ m 1oryLo$trd,fnnctn.n nlici
oronrc-ic.arc cu xr snincrnlril
I'e c{p r+ o t'omcr r.tru oLgar
piodu.ilt.rd. Lum ;. S+iololcslc
de rc{asrliBomcnli Pcnru tr rtag
RaBlindir!r: rotrtco..rrclL
I/D@4nr/in\ rrr1 ,rr.d
Diiunii.ci li i jrlilirl:.urr !
CoduL
deAtlanric
csic rar ti coflin. N'L1l
dnrlimici.Dc oti*j. cod+l
inoati in bnncuri rp.le dr
strFrrfrlli,,lrif i cnutl hirna.
rar. conrtiinr lttli tivicmi,
Dc fuddtrlinidi a.dnl cslenr
P0rr!irnn.dui+xn.D d{
Egrciinulcst. Donbrual famili.
.!d!lui. Sc Llriin+$lccn licnn .
!l$lc ti slclcft rni$ arctiisc
pc Iu ulftirii, caticul).tli Pcnlnr
i$rulba, s+adrnilin bxnc i, ri
i..clc sunllisttc si t\LIca\ciiin
tLP.hdc n$ritali.leii.c sl+z-ei7i
.4dcsc!,FdcLul$ r+lL'gir?iintr.
i.nln.ul.lc rncduzclor mid.
RisFrdj(t: do,LorletrN rl
{ *lfr
lAA
\f/' \6r/
|tliijl,lDdnrtr:nlL:l(.rrj].
D!n!)n rli Jr n,!in!: h4!3ril -
'(h
'F
t=
Mcrlarul
j\'i+nr )l a'c,r,rrn'r l 18,
'in.
as.olL!,hc, iLixonrc dorsalcil
(ioril \.cn alc.Carul si gnraii
$rt mri !i rc cci mri Ti
o.hi dnrfdnil:r coduLui. S!L!
di!!Lbn! dc *lchlLN s!ccii dL; ..(A$
cod-seliin.!t. nr r!.lr
iDiNhc|i{'r. F$rnnd .rurr:'cci -tF!
Draculdc marc
lcfr+lrrs*rrarcp+col rr
^ccsr
spir F(lxr-lLL tu o bJralil d.
picL. l'o rc$sl{ ! folostiL.cpt
p.sr,lc !0rcali. Pc$tlc ni pa
ILndLIr iri ri ilixgna
moDrcrk, !.n1rr a rkat+ irl!i
pc!1r Ciind ..fa vrnD$nicLcft
d. rbrurtc, (i.nc!ldr xur iii
dosd,idc Ldnr. g,tr'i np. rrl'I
Itii:p:iodnm .arr.lr :trr.Fn
D.ruDLirti sr ir!iJi.i: r4D,ind
 Gat poftocaliu
Familiabibanului AccsLni. .mbn al laniliei
bibarul+irc hrin+$cc( jnsecre
ei
fldclor urnnrL lr p.rioadade
rrc c{l mri popuht ri mri ! r rial grup dr pcrti, cu irnrlcrcrh+ro,urclltrL xn tieplrl
speciicaretriiesc in aproapeodcc habitatacvatic, 9i gnLd pono.dji, iar f.meli a|e
Accstgrup includc cal putin 9.300dc spcciidc pctti, gatul galiren Mascllll alcgcnn Io.
cum ar fi bibanii dc marc, cichlidclc,gobiideleti pe$tii terhL curl l)c tuidul riulLrlii
ati|i onile dc nrdlti cc mnl
buzati.Membrii grupulni :!u o mdft varietatede
corpuri, intre ei liild pesti diferili, c,rbarrcud:r,pcltele
ingcEpettele-spadiSiIuptltrJrii siarnezi.In cirrdadeos-
birilor dintrc ci, pcitii dir familir bibrnului nu to{i unx
saudoui inotltolle dorsaleli cei mai mul+iau aripioale
pclvicncin rpropicrra capului,Aripioirclc pclvicneau
de olriceicinci oscioaresi un sDin.

D4rr'4ifLr'riitr!iff rir F444

Dungiled. po oo.pxlbibanuLLtr
R ri rri dri ar:,j rrrr dr.! ! n; , r c
ajuti ir c$nrllMar p.inrc plmel+ arIa:iu :ri.Mmr C:ftibrlol
acuticc.Locuicllcinip.lt ihcc!
curgitnar.iise hrlitreiikcu lotLr.
Bibrnrlsc int"ultc$cni puii,,
'I,a
!d!nc6.pituIvra. Icr.lc sunt
drr$i tu lungitnfficrrc sc
incoti.esctie trunzcsauillc Bibanul
.biecto.Iuii dpardlpi camolr zrlc de nare
ii sc luliuNccr plxnclLri.
Pcgtelede negru
ambri Acesttibandemrc ot'irD{irpoxre
accstpr$esrc
lnlu{i! cLrtorLlpano, sii cinijn r.i ld mr(uritaleptui la
nn.o.pnclcd9io coadipnrcrnic 2l kg.Ar+ u|l caf hare 5i!n descD
b furlti. Sc hlirege.u Diltte Dcrcgnliln+gtupc lltilc lilinle
sporjiidN pc!t0!i csrcla findul ILLj alc corllLuL..\"ucslc!n pcitc
les.nil fentN hranroaDniLor dcoscbild. n|id i slr'rnd mnlt
Riio,inditui: lciul !!.f trlu rsc!ns!r inlN f ielre,iilqnnf Cu-!i
p'ada Cind accasta s. afrotic..l
)).ruBirff rliinlin.:i: Sd,o/.
i5idDsclfdclaigg!ri, nrgindplida
cu lor +u aln Dc obicci,tuturd sLii
in apdcpulinrdinci dc coNli. drr
iduttii5r deplaselziir alleinai

[?1,
Bibanulalbastru Pompano
lo$l]atu air M bor iourd t' u
ViBlilo' *rcn de tirocc,
libmn,l nlbaslruorhodra'na' co't aplxLiz$l]elcnicrli, crt
sc ingnsl.zinb Pi sprco
ull il+cnlpoaknrinm !isc
+ordalliturLdLi. Sc h,:incirci,,
Irirc{r. d etLorPco'iiei'lla
d. pc5ti,i'tl s!! !u'+1dtn Fin.ilal m Dol!$e $ crusta.eri
"pucle s])e(i+.Sedcpl$caziin
propia Ile orc-igtsetl+ in niDol !r
urnirndbnftuiL rlc risip r\rc nn -qurl.rcelenrlr o
bancnri,
Rli\piMnci: iFd! lil(LeJ rrpnlc inar.lllonre econofrt.a,
altor pciti nLi+lLrlfor caT-i
trl.irtmr tuu si O.0nfi lndEq

Do,uni,rr )1 iitifi.i, Ponaladrr

BibanLldemare
uriaq
Accs!bibnDc+ flar+ cslc cn
ddclnrai ujas !n.lc creDirl...
rjung la 250 kg ti triiiss. uai .L*
nulr dc ?0 dc lDi. S+ h'5Esc o'
feld flcruiacci si $LntPe\0'1' Rrs0lindi*r: vestrlAfx&oLh L
Nnlru lvoDnoa ctiLor' Pnlelul '\.
cs1cdE iuLo e rolilrici !i tgi
rFl'tizr1dccil ftn,11i Cu lifiptrl'
sc dc7lolLil,idr in 12'll {nt
c.!il.i xspL:ctLldc xdnh

-,.;
Rii!oindirft: d*{ *lde li Bibanulcl coadl .;r
ro p $ L rch r ir dt $e0f salbeni
;ibH,iictr coldi aal}cni sml
dcsnnihili n!j!ruI rccifelor
ds
corallii $nrtlodc cintalidt
oan+d !!r1nL han6.
Pestcledclltn A|crltr sp+clcse lccunonto
Pcidlr dcliincr viu colora\ugor_
!tor dufi eoadrluid. nn
d+r+cuDolcur tnn alLf'odt corsdrd grlbcnj'nem !idunsilc lort
+rr0
irtLrc, ocufi!ln(rcagaLuBLme
Inrnrc! Dnsculllu ddlrLc tol tflnL gihldtulc dc pc IilcorcPML'I
alNllii o drtli trr nraintirca in lr,lsEli. Scnfinc*c oL aLlr
virsti: altol,nusculul!i tCnrcl+ lctlitj cn ni.l cnrsla{er
Ri!pardircr: rstuL -{tlrrli.rhr
Nn ! aseLnitnl1o ri. l'et1cl.f.lln se Lirn$nMq itrlnd: O.wd t Lb{ ntrl ru.o i B .Llbcn: ]
nilca nr siu bnncuri,Idnindn'se
cupc$i, srFiitt crustaceiSunl
add\cafiAli in juLrl zoicto' c!
iurhd rndi .. undcse!![!c

\7-t -,'

RtuDindirLr:Ynlul ArLtrtrri.ul!i
DenuDi'.r nin,$fi.[: s.dr!3
papagal
Pegtele
alDastru
DLrpii{un n'seEizi dunetc,
accstPe c m risxila.ein tomi
da+'oc.Diniij sunluniti,fotuind
ni$etlici solidc,cu
dinal8ctichi* dlnncitutdo
-$
rI flftr+lc,n.eculoa.ea
mu$c-i
@al.
rlbann
dcshis.CunEinrxrcrin v!$rij. du-
lorrer sciDchid+. Mascutnbiihi i
tot s,icrpetc o wfl uri!p+ bor.
Perstele
inger
ln ciudsdcs+nrhiviu col.rdl-
ace.(lcSr.lst rcudc ziril prlnkc
.otdlii Id fcl de riu colonli.Arc
Edtioffc I$Eits spa(cai rr
nbdoncn,carseiniinddjncolodc
cosd!.Sc hfiftirc cu burclitiat1.
neldtcbia!c.I'uier joaci rcjul dc
Pegtele
clovn g$oacr,c{losiiM pn@ilii dc pe
Accs!lqte cu ilungiizbiloare
lrilcitc p.intc ftnraculclcanono
nelofdenarc. Llucori,el curlF
tcstLr o ahnent!rc alc gudei ti
Io$c si Iolosdsci h afirgcrcrL{LIor
lerd penlruca adch.rElesA-lpdn
{! ti sa iminnn.c Binlclenrzlci.
loa'c.lc mcmonelofnu l+
a,
RI5 lndifti:or.ii llh.ilc
Pe$tele
pensetd
AceslF$1csc folosc$edebou lui
lnDgca u locpcntu r scoare din
cripitu,ilc aoraluluimici vierifi
l'ila harc l fonni d. ocfii dc
lingd qoadhpoal{ sii deruicz+
pndilorii, carclot.rcdc ci pclolo
lcnsdi + DrdiDldf+dccArin
]rtl

Stenotomus
Acest|etlc atuun.orp.pl.hznt
!u vcaicrl.o c.rdi pul+ftjc
bilffcril {i sf ini alit pe :rjpioxi.
do6aE,cnttile en amlii. Sc
blincitc cu cilsllcei si vi+nni
giisi(,I}c tundnlmirn. l'imavda,
,dulliisc tu Npticd+
colslti.iar'bJEEche.zri
icrcl+!ofttulinr deri!i
Rii$lnrikcn I v*tur 0oxl,r r,
Dcr0nintr {liiniricil r.r:onial
4. .
rO$UUnpcfla I
lJ]0a11U1
msfcesieuxL Llinkc
^.cs!pctic
nnLlii fannloriditr
comli. Arc m cs! ma, 'tdjf.l+
e nr Lrl'on ctr
co,l]nl-nn b.t lurg. Larpcobmjinu
l|r+solzi.Are afilioauarij
prcfrndc,dungitcgrcte lrteral$i
cercuriro$itu juel.cl!lor Poite
c i n r a fi tcsr .9kg ,l i indur pc$o
.ome{ibil fod. !o!uh.
Rrr}!trrrrrfr:.Bnrh itrlm.r
&
Pogonras
Accstpc5lcnrdrcp.at sli
st ttqrscd Fni h 66 ks Sc
lnirrttc lc tundulDirii, 0,
hortr$Lc sr c slacc,tc c!rc r
lorrc zdmbicu ! lt.ruluui
dinL rpc+iriL plalBildrnr gal
Hr0n{lui fa!OriL[sL'itstridiile.
Dc h.cci,c lp u n cin p e ic o l
coftr(u I crlscnlod lor de sffidii.
In ciudnnnimii salc,n! $Ic un
Ftlc comeslibil popular
t10
li
\ rc sapi dtrFica nr
I'19
Rlrt:irdir.i: OrE rl Allri'i. I
Pl5ticaro;ie de
mare
Acesl lJet(c .sto rot(1po
cort iiNifioaE riare o
pni m.sri deasuln
i%
r?
'
t u lc'jl'.rfcrt,:i'rlE
t u la , . . u la d Da if llid e i
Fntc trnnili natnnergri
ri
Puicnrlirr+rri Fp+lcp{lin
x d in c i,n , b c n , imri,
Irilftindu-sccu 4ns1acei. Adnltii
1rjlicsc ir' SiqruiLnri mici-nr
x$tu nrl]Laiar.i, hrirndu se
{ltt c! lcsti, cirrsi cn c.usticcl.
Rii!0 dirr: {fu A.Ltrtrri.flui
DcaD'nircr $iin1ift i: i!/trftr
Chefalulrogu
",
i- { . e . rl+ rL t u ' rr.hi n d i
!c Iu dul ndi,folos;lrdu
sede
nurriLilcscNibilcdcpc birb'c,
cu carcg$ege ndcrtebralcd.
fuDd.O dxli giisirSpruda,
cli+f:11,1
n'sit saunimol El toal. si ti
sclimb+culoorcsdr]1.icrclulzr
noiplc,lcnrru a rc coDttDdrm

rrpr[r oe ron
Tonulctraripioxfcxlb$l]c cslcccl
rnaimareton- Foatealungela I n
lungiheii nai nuLtde 540kg
Sreuhl. caIFlte struoI!
onrneniS-a.bseLa?t B nz nlcaru
srLtiolxiall$slri ! EuveB{r
Alllnti@l in 199de?ile,decicsrc
un pcstcr3p1d. ronul ochi rlrE
aj ngchsproepe2,4m lungiDeti
I80 tg gculnlc. ?ryn'ui lrdhri ti
totrulsirnor suD!uai ftjci- pani la
I ,J D ri ,rspccliv 90 .m. Tonll
$f i t o r i a lu a tnu clcdtla
oliceiutlni de x sliii din*pil ir
Tonul
lonu .e nunrtriprinrc cci marraprz.
pe5ri.pu dndrju,rgcJa80 k nr,rh. SunLcerm;.r
hidrodinamicipegti,cu un capasculit9i rn corpin
fonni de torpill carese ingusteazii spreo coaddin
semiluntrCele13 speoiideton triiiescla supmfala
apei,in apelecalde9i tropicalealeoceanelor, Toli
suntvdndtorigi sehrlnescin principalcu pe$ti$i
sepii.Mulle speciiinoatdin bancurimari,darceLe
rna ma
i r iau f ic indiv izsi oir r li.f ic gr Lpr - r ini c i .
Tonulseopre$te mreoddin iuol, pentmci treb ie
si respire.Inoatiicu guradeschisi,pentruca prin
branhiisi treac5un curentstalionarc1eapi. Pe$tiii$i
ob$noxigenuldin apacaretreceprin branhii.Cei
maLmu llipc pr iiSi oor npc "aS. c c as r ; pr ir
"pA
branhii,prin aciiunearmormuqchi.Dar tonultrebuic
sI inoatepcrmanent,pcutru ca fluxul de apdpril
branhiisAfie constaut.Cu cdt lonulinoatdmai
repede,cr atatmai multi apdtreceprin branhiigi cu
atatmai mult oxigenestel3xtras,
C,dul !u.iripn,rr;i rlli{iil
18il
 '2

.^).

?'
'R,
& ';-+
-F=
..F
\

Tonul cu aripioare
"-rj|?
-a
galDene
Acesltonsc dcplascazE in li:ncu
.arc alsci adescr bmcurilc dc
flrcr0urj-ArEdritioarc p+clordc
l n!i, salbcne, ca $ dlscn lalbcnc
tie pir4il. lxtcGlc Tonul ou
T+r{lcu rn}rorrogrlbcic uslccel
adliorrc galbcrc tri eile in Dli Ecio\ dialt.oLde !ed.E
aceaDdr tiPacili. Alnngc !orctoirL !es..ril urnrirescin
la l.S0 ^ddtc
ti{prorrthati! 20.1k9 lonli iurra h ul[ilc rcesrorlesll
! ij Fin'1in n.i1 . NirilL.
P-q.gte1e
chimrg
albashx
.{c{sl!c!r+ llr0spN crlrcur
l{ {sc(li(i $ mobili d{ ILlnr+
Nrr+ r cozii,slini rc crc ii
ioateridkx lr rlropicrc{
iDuiculd ftrii N{ cull|r+a
galborsn-iL(dlorcu ur *ja
rlbxgrc,AccNti ctrloxr+ sc
pc!rdc !c D|tunzcx/li"
dclcdnd ro Flct{lbNlra.

Idolul nraur Itj,,Is dio: .G!.i.

^rr:rLl.i
"^ccslpclLcslcc(sculosx't
{ungi.(c ii Dvdc'!nii 'r4rc
'csajungdcF|le
rlripiorfcc$c
h spnL. Dcii cslc rudi cu
+hiturgulalbasku,idolulnEur nu Codulantarctic
rrc spni Dar puijnu un strr Ace\t folte rFlin. nrmigry)
Nnit al f.itllo' d. glrcett.i\tllri
dnlrrcci.s in s!d8co subsll|nlri
spccral.ici,c cobori pldcL'ndu
if*lr+r.Dii irc..isri.iuzI, !,jSliidr
gl,crliirar si sL'p'aricr.L'
rsci li
tcnrl?crniu:idc. ,9'C, l. carccci
,miD\rlli p$ri:rr ftrl'] ingh+lrL'
Lccs1cod L.iilnr p. r:nndulniuli
li sohri:nrtl!.! nolutL..nn$lrcci
iilicmi +aii e $ucLcalsc

Peptelelopati dc
Pettlelulrri itc Adrntjc
Atlantic
,Aksl pc$c csLcl$rL+ apl*Likr
I'e !cdicrli. lnadl0 rc].

l.o.Drni.nto. Colotu]:r sc
;w
rohnnbi oddli tuc.rlld+a.
Puii$!n negri,deleDir)C rloi
ilginlii, cu durtgirrfticelcncgrc!c
hl.nl. P.ilii hpdli 5c hdn.$ ir
^s!ccal cu Dici ncaerlehrc

l s?
Miculdmgon
N{trsculut cslc m Pctlc cu dsle+l
cv !litioa(l( hi lN,gi, xl
i7-bilor,
Lr rr. !i grlbene.Fcmcla.ste ma'
DrioiiJiru dft adpjoLirc!lugit..
D gonul n,ic $i !cjumilile in-
S,op iLrnisitd de r. fundultlirii.
i5l+tijnd si ||pardcrusLrrclsl
ri'jrn,i,cxrc$rr t, ritnttr
lui hrdii. se nnnullcslc I ->
priualx|lrsln !x . inr lL
sr(u I n. c,i!n!r.J lA
,,Privitorulla stcle"
rire,
Palitorl la sl+c iR nn rrp
inr euLrcslcindLeftatiin sus
O.hii rc rlilc lrdftcniic susi
cgFlui !i slnt !ieitud(tb! t'r
nE Accnsbnlelnl+ sasle{ Pi
JuDitutcitrgrotil in nis;P,d.r
$SrrcaurnL]rc!rcssrLx
\Fllclcoclilor s! af]i n
z.tri sFcciali,ctrorynrc
A.cslerpro{ruc
cleclLicc.
des.iiLcliii+1.dtrio+,cu cnrc Fclrqlc
iii buim:lcc51ctLrdi. PrLvLtorul l.
$elc lriiLc$cnr trp+lcmdr adnncl
din lrrg. PLriiplntcscit dciv:i nl
ipclc de.otrsrit,&Il.i dcun mah'n
ii1rcc liliala dc pcile dc tund
Irji:riindinr: occa lP fic
D.Dtrflirci rdi (iticl: {;dli.r*
Riq, l ;rcr:$tulAd,nhcN!l
Rispindir$; rilsr! lrlitritii I
vennlz[nordic
Pe$tcle
PciI..onnr., trc5telc!i()?l
ma]lc arc utr dory n$cd fl nD LIP
[rg. Arif:oara dorlali ti c.a
:n,t r s e+ f lr. f rc : o rii
piftd cinlr.ur dhc RtNzi dc
tc abdoDcnIlc accasli
vchrurisc foloscie])enltutl
sc Friinc dc {inci sar ilte
sqrfrf.lc. Fur n nu ji L(la(
dc narqcle.nlcmrccditr
tlcitc PrirciF.li I i
r.trsti in noluile $ c.usl+ccr.
1S 3
-3j -
'7
Ri.pituirci: lcntrrtu rtr. u.
Culln ilreI. siIturiNcnnitur.r
F'
-
'.2
t!
Buzc-ro$i1 'rG
AcLsr!ctl+csle$or dc
reoDoscllpr n 1.fii.lclc bon'l
iorftd..r !idvpi buzclorosii 5i
ad!l.rr.Lc cu virf'.tu lui{t.
lc tunduldcflrrc acolcritrir
-.,".o|'.
stinci sr{ cornli,tr . vincazn
nici nevcrlcbtutcFemclr
dipu. irrcl. inx+ corLLlrsN
b s d rc i,i ms c u lL nlc \.
Irizetlcp:lni.And ics!uii,
.\.;
PeqtelcGobydc
piarra
F^\r:: f'r mnl(J! I 800de
sDrcjidc qobi c Ccl. m' ')';*
;nhc t*iasq in m.c, da, caisii
"\.
$j cillcll speciidc xli dukc
C.U d. pnr Ll!.ste
unuldinr c
.ci mi fl14 din fr[iliu, dar
esleli!!c pcfhn grtrp.cu caNl
luim& tibonl ji.oada
r+lwjlii Af iliofcLc Pchienc
Iordexzi o !+nur7i, cn crc sc
naM. dc 9|incL.S. ][itucst+cn
;ici iclcft.bhl+ ir +u te$i
Rispiifllircr rJd rlllsli.rrlui
lrcnunnt! ttiidlii:.i: Cddnll
 Pe;teleluptitor siamez Pegtelc
MssculiidcrstispcciisunllFscuii
cap oe
]i capririlrte,tenrrux InapFrc la
luplcrcgi?a1., ddrin libcrtdlemas-
culiiciriafse ixpll pcDtruleritoriu.
'r;.,.,,'lr9:
lD suonuldc idpc.che, e, nrascnL( uuu'nn{ sryr dcpr$ridra}i
ci:cazl un curbdD ecrtl nnrcus. .inlcccFet'iics in..\ti.r I
Cind lcmcladel}utre.crclc, sds.u Asirlr.pi.rli Dcobici
lul lc IcrLilizeazi
rLll)oil! lcuirti f.iiorl tu rtc siirxceilr ox gc 1
in ouib.p+hrn d fl in sigui{ii 5Lnr brnrhiiar slru.lni
RisFlndirei: r&rr chio{ $ sp+dale{de sjllit !a r&.ltard
orrgenuluid'n .cL:Iorte sd
DSDU'nnp*j jnlinci: Lllstrns
suprdviituiarciid xfdra.p.i,
ciiLivFme sc!osl+ ilg+L)r nr
n.,oi, FnL.u a-ri Flt'aliclcr

Peqtelefi'egatd
Accsrp+$cesrercl fiaj biru

fn gJ tI
Micul pe$e n! cstcafccul
dc dlrLl.lcuizicilrofio alc
ncduzei Fooic.il lc inpildici
sriiirD.liofczc.Mrfuza nuf c
sii Lnir$+lfczcnlrlctleluij dsr
cstoposrtil.n ac.sL!si Rlvladire r: zoi.r. rdir !.rcxlc
lrdeNn+zc parazifi !i dlt fsrni o.c r..'ld r j P:cifl.ri rl:

D(nunrj,ea
6riitrrrics:,\b'r.u

Marlinulalbastru
Accsrp.il. esleund d n ccl nrai
ral4 !eth. cu couui lul
hid.odinlDici cu.oad3in lornrr
dc se'hiluni,t picn ft,i5pindn.r n,lorLi lLLfts, i'r
-ocntu
iDolitoriide D]r! vi1+2r1,
Cintircge..r purn 180kg Dcrtr'rir$ | (iinlili.i: ri,r(t,
sLrreun rxs lung!ijr u

srEprindli
pmda,cur dr n

@ {omii dc scaqd. Se hrinotlc aliil
Iiispi nilner: Or$nul /\llJrr t
DeD'ninr 5tii4inc,i: S.d i?
Macroul
N1.cr.ulscdcplN.izi jn buc{rl
Drri ri il+ inigmliiregNhrc.
|lirniir.ra ti ura sen rualli sli+
!orr1,urd+lre loc nmrllirc:i iam.
scintoarceiir $d. O f.ncli t.are
ffrlduce}lrr Ld4)'000+de i+n,
carcfhrescnr.p:i l3ti ll alJdli,l
pn lof. F1n zilc rnaltefzi!
)4!crouladullsc lrl.c$c.n
n: irmp o.
fcitit.riti cnrsticcL.
ptrr.tulc{!s( 6 rnii 3l+stlaDcL+n
Wahoo
S,!FdcoschrL. d. rufcLcsa.,
mcrouLti Innnl,\rnhoonu csteun
icltc fc b;,$ De obi.ci inoili
si n g usr r Lin 8 i!fu im ici. A rc !d
c.ry hri lnngiimai$Lflu du+elal
or i c i r csl
L }eciid x r on ,{ itnb.i
ingun,c.hit.t nulli ditlL
pu(Lrrnici. iroliilor nFid, il
unnhn.x I'izii el rrodcs[.jniei
;t
Iti{pjindiRr: iL lo,rc
PcSfclcspudi
urirlul ii sp.ctaculosul|+stc
stsda csle!n viinitlr acdv,fl,
.ory liidLollinmLc !i o ..ndi in
cu pcsri ri.i. crit ti cr sctiL.
Ri'f trdLrcx: i,L:or. mi;l:c
Jolosjtrdr+rft b.nn etucn dc D{Dun'nerlrijtrLin!i: trrirr
Iung fcntLx n spargccnntut .
dc 11.sirtrielLdru drcbolulluoel
nccslu crc{tc tc nisuri {c
BaracLrda
marc
lriiti aiiroxinalir l3 bturi C.
brrlcudn,.rc niresdin r!{l{
crklc ri llipicll. din torri -i
lrm.n Bn.!.!{Li inrrc csle
'\.
ht ci t.hrr fxuilic, Nn
co4rulcilung jisuph ti
DraiLudc im oI d f1i
hnrg P::idrilorfcrucc rl
rccil:clo'dc corali,p.rLc fi
Li\pitrdnt!: iD rond un l]eri.uloi :: lcntia,.r n.,ri.
Dsru'nnt' rlihl jltul; sj!\rflr'
tslraald.I. lin.r. s. rdrni
in bdrrjui . dr ir.Slit tr1tr
mri lil*Til sinqui
J
Pe$telecu penze
Ac.rtp.rlc iqlid aro ariljoffi
doNli tuiltii, mLerdu{ cu o
Firzii dc combi.ri nGilarc lutrBL
ii Nl,ilu Isrc ur )rrildilorfc'0cc RkpaDdirlx: in rp!r! irc! rL
fi ni,iinct qloal).occ pc$c
rau scpr.inlalrc$r l'oilctdcu
tiDzc sciftnul!+$cin I!+
rlr
u+W
rs$
Pestizburatori.
nesti lumalare oe cloc P^sf.l. } r nr ;t^r

ac.$ DN'c Dic si subiiEr hi.

pegti-$dpdrla
lanternd, grup marede letti, in
nrirr itr IaF. ditnFi ri.ill.l
rluQ u cnnnararcr
(or diurniilon.
Nurfur rccs'
Mxsenliisnn aercsvi
introeii !c LLrlricn njtrto,ll;ir lr-
Drltii zburJtoriaprrlin unui
I (cl mai mJre Darrcmrrini. carc inclrrd$i pcstii cu
jumirAr(dc bof.p;srii {aurur.t.- ( (i rnai
mulli sunt activi in apropierede supralh{a
apei sauchiar deesupraci.lle$tij zlurllori sep0t ridica
in acr cu ajutorul inotltoarelor pectorale,putind,
bllind $i din coadi. si phnczc dc{$uprasulr:rtrlri
pentru o slurti distrnlii. P$tiilanterni sunt pe$ticare
hnicscin adiDcuri, in toate oceanelc, din -A.rctica
in rrirFndir.r'Ll[ Jrdr.v3 rt7 .

,\ntalcticr. ,\u otgancproducitoarcde lumini, Pc$tclc-

lopirli si ruda lui numiti bummxlo$ friic'c fn Rpclc
putin adnncidc coasti,uDdese hriDesccu pe$timiti.

Pc,ste
Ic
zburdtor
.#ar'Jet' Ac..t pr)lr {rF dc
dnicj prir Mlturj litr rp,, ir
, cusuLcluofx tlxDerzi de$upn
snprafelei, ajutodnD1:iloudol
cn fbDni d+ irilri. SprL daoscbirc I t i $ i n d i *x : o . i a , \ t h d i .
de llte sFcij, ac.astaarc dotr o
Poai.l n lcniern;
Accsllcsr'i rrc pc coQ un gropdc
o,sxncproducI |oarcdc lum,i:i.
Acnslcorgrncsun!dispr$cdilcrrl ._"*{
h mrscuL!iLi famclii.Ors{Ddc
lunLnoasc Irotrjfta tetlele sii axl|lno+
ll]nlincz+rid,,if.urilc innnE.it. iil.
nrkji, pcn|(ur gisitnd,i slu a Ballyhoo
nrcrcr inadi.ii P.9t,rLcilffni rc R.$indin!: io {ul n.u Ll
Accsrlcitc r tnal+ plnM deNn
^.3 p.i lrci.i rud( sa,pcfcLczblllitor,
ddrpoal+sii iftrr. pnotjc dodsuDrr
.pc, Sc dcpliscaziin ba.c!ri,

arnrc!i )rc!timici,iu
flixilll.ul Lrinfl,irtoalc il
Iobsil pcnrn r ujnlc Fkll

'f ${r
 Peqtcle-gopdrld
ro$u

slrLjjli rrru+i+andsc xui la

furd tddirlr l-!.occ,cl jtr
ailcapti|nda, dupi cir,: sc
rcFnLcd+ !c fundii ilitrindc
lic d mi c u d i, liilu i I u { i ! i

R:i:Iioljrt occrrLALlririi Bummalow

Dontroi.ri rtiinlifi.i, Si!r,li!' DnDln oq xrcun coa L(u1g
uirlc, lia"netc ctr
li tuaxrl2re
djnticulbali,ascnlili.so gliscslc
rd.scaln gu L nrviilof tr.i,
ude s+hlincslccr pc$ t'
crusl&cirlici Aest pcih cnc des
prcatiiiurinsla sorre.FDrrur sc
i'r rccastitbm:i. xi a nJacr dc sud
RlisDlindira
cstecnnoscn! su[ Dunc]cdc Dcnun ft| Iinnrirr:rlr,ior

Pe$tele-ac
A..d mic pctlc dc ap:idult. ar.
un corp.xfieh ijl subllrc,{u
xLiliorrc niei in a[opr.rca
cozji ALc o faLcainferiodi n+l
lldgii, pc.are o folosciic tienlru
i lrindc zooflanclonrl

Rilpiadi.!!: iordrL Arlinlioului,

nirr.tr M.disitrli. M.ttr Xcrg:,i

saury
Peqtele
:iauryinolrt ii hlncu.ila sqrrlirlr
alci- hriinindu-sc cu l.t1r $1
{r staceimiciAu trr borca un
ri.c, nixLlarulinferiorfiind ma'
lunBde6itdcl supcflntllriiaPar
.u nuxila mici ti+g+ls ca
ilLngimc. Mrxilad ffcnor d*in.
n r i i l ! i g o d a r icu m il$rzdtca.
Zirqanrl GLhci +ur+!t!nil)
.\6
nirDl lirm: nordulArldlicului
Zdrganul(gtiuca
europeani)
z-iLSrnnL rsrcrLnle$c rtrbhrc,
ftlci L{ngr-inlcsateor dinF
canistc{+c.viirrit.fac .
ziEanul Initrci pestLtt
*u$xrcL,rici S. inmnllcilcii
dF!l! dc c+sli, id ouiilelLri
rcl )de$ liircs+dc r.sturi
 Gupii,grunioniiqi Pe$telecrLrcubeu
cu
A|cst.reir. !ir'.dlrrrt esieuna

rudelelor ninft {.le j! de spccjidc letl

cur.utleu gitilu ir,{uslralir Si
N!{x (iuirc+. La tuft}utrl lcrri,
1^{ upii aparginunui grup m.rrcdc pc}ti dc apiidutc{, ilqlutrc ificb cre se vor ll!; (h
\Jtar< conrincperreS00dc .pccii,inlr(.pcstcle coadi Irldhl+lca(rarr* fiii 1]r. fine_
deliri, pcqtele cu pxtru ochj,pe$tetc cu capde oaic.Cci
mRirnlllli inoati la suprafaltr$i sr hrinesc cu insccte$i
plantc cizute iD api. Sunl extrerndc xdrptnbili 9i pot
slrprlviafLriin ape ncmi$cafe, iD carc alli pe]ti ar muri.
Crunionii sunt un grup de mai mult de 280dc Wecii,
intr('csr. jj petlel+tlrgintiu.romolruldc nisipsi
pc$tclecurcubeu.Cci mai mult-isc hriDesccu
zuoplancton$i triiesc in b]Incud nriiri in lncuri, (sl
cstuRrc Siapeleputin adAncide roastd. Y!

Somonulde
rus1p
AccsLnicpcgeiiiord ni blncu.i.
,^rc un do'! LLtrtg
sisrplu ii dori
rf ipio,rcdo$rlq dcrilrti(c.
P"nciFln hranlconii iLr
zoollrncron.ikf dltriin.i Fi rcsri
nici. La ndullui, cile nilncol
do pe$i Dai,nai ri dc piisirilc
rMme, cuD)ef u i!ndunicad!
Ri! !Fdlftl cih{,\n.diruhr
Dcn{ irr! tlii,rrifi.:i:,ti/rcrr
Peqteleargintiu cu
cap tarc
1I limpnl7lci, cortul srbliLlal
rcasndmic tcilc Daroxprcrpe
kansFrert,dalorilfdunsiilat.n]c
aryiDdiirgusr+I-a cEdctua noprii.
cllOmr se nrchid+Pc!(ijrsinlii
snntfegiconnr.i ii lrorti: iD
b rn c u f i, n $ L] rrc lclo r { u m i c i n r c .
carcsc xrit..zi detlanel+
J!\iru tI r rnfu C.:.! iLnr.

Grunionulde
Califorma
Grunioniiisiprogram.azi
sDzonuL
dcnnle$cb+rc iLi
ftrritjcdc nrituc.inh o roolrc
cu ilur d.o\.bitdc lnlr, +i
iDoiti sl','+Fffi;i \i defntr
Rrrljrin{i*rr+*i $ r&lti i.rclc-Urni(oxrrDBfscva
D{nuhir* rtiirtrif i hrr.l/lrdj +Frlpc$dtnrl.iii mir..I,$te Rilrrllndiftr: ionr+roq*nLfi L
doni sicnDini. ln ulnlronr

-:Z?+a.4r.Ay
f $$
 Pc;telecu caPdc
t-r.
oalc
i'nleNclr+ra. nascuhL $ J-!.,
fcmela rccslcl sP.cirirdla la

jnr$uhirc as.ulul.a|iLlii
Riq'lnnir!r:.ALns cr c'ntdi
crlori rii !:cmutddqnn)c
ll.iunncr 6tiinlilicir/,,n!rr dircrd ouai+d(ri, P..rt
Dxrs.uhl lc fc.trliz$7d
.2.

cu Patruochl
lilricioisc, cn carc sc Pu'r z.
Pestele dcllatrlc san ir u! uL;
laPt
A.;t r.s!c ntobjlnuil c dc
doio.ili, ilivjz4i in catcdoua {4
-t
!1r!i lsrta sqrcioari 'slc
pcnirulcd.rcai! xc|. nr cca
i lirioril Pcn1nL vcdclcain a!3
cclc dounsc.lirri suntsclNxc
dL1r,-. bntdiincxsrEI'cticlc '\-l
;noatiiLr supotuti,i b{nitr .."'i
Na8ri cstcli trlvcluLN!+L r/#r
noai. slivtu]i ln.cclal' tLmP
iiFcc1cn1n* ii allliPLdd[n]xpi

liri
Pestclecu coadi lLtii Mummichog
+stc Nlunsi clrog,l c$lcrob+st,Portc
Mas;rluL lclr.lui cu condn
viu.olortr!iirrc drtlio!l+ Lmil5r slfrirvic il'i rPc saRt. )' rtr do{
dulci, bridnCn sc dL lt ollq
as6ulircj!i dcprrncicrclcitr nnDoL'
ucat 5c IfN$ngclrc, 0ricctcldc PlaDt[s]n asiniL
Dacli sc7-onul
inliLnit. Se lniNLlcil. prLhalrn RitrDiiodi'1r,.ilrLqr.,\n! i'ii Ju
ouilo n! s. ntai d+ztolti liB5ttipl'L
Ymrr.d PloiLotAlLDci ciibinnii ln rpc puliI rderii I\'lxs+rrl!!\L
!i nirc5tc PcndNa' tlufii aorc 0 IrrnantirM rriir!in.1: llr],rtuI
imco di,r rou ti sc d.zloLlc lr !
ldnlc cu aliP'oorcLclinr'nr
fcdLl/r o dl. irdrL.i 'c
au fostd+Prs-lcrclu

ndi iirlrcrrrl t' lund

fs
'{l
!!u
e
Gupul
cupLrlcslcnn F!(c cntcrn f'
rispindil.Oancniiil simrraliTc2zi
Lnncd'
Fctrtrudi sch|iDc$ecu
rinFri, ijrLriindlDco rolnt
iccslorrL6onirr)a Llc es{nrcnca, Riipiadirt!: tr.ah LA$riendc
lrinatr.riirh*"clc rltof Lnsccl'_
m1{icrrstaceiii icrclctiPuiisllol
dc
?cil!. )!ullc !uitrili +olor'tc

18q
Peqtii$alpo,pe$tele vrabie
qi rude1e
tl'roti
lor
triicsc in mflrc.
acelti }e$ti
I Pe$teieLonde pjn, peltele-
Yrabie,pettelecu barbi apartin
unui grrp dc cam 123de specii
rplatizatclateral,cu :rripioare
rsculite,Zeiformelefac parte
din {lt grup dc pe;ti plati, din
caremulte speciitriicsc in
rdincuri. Peltele-brrle i esterr
spccic carc hAiFteh idADcifie.
Pc$tclcvAsli li pettele
sclipitor Npar{inunui
grup rar, desprecarc
sccunoscputinc
lucruri.

rclrerc $arpc
A.cst t,c c n.obisnui.arc!n cor!
N astic.tdc tanSliciiii o mpiodi5
dorsxlilL i xl)roa!ccil iiLr+8ul
co,t i,ionri.cu DiFiri dc saryci
sc cicdcd1,:stcrilspunzii|or pc u
polctiilt C+sprc tcrtiidc ix.rc
g,gRnrici.lcrlclc$ryc d. o gu,i
!i.ii, liDsiliiil+ dirtj, Sc hrin.tl.

Pegtele-vrabie
Ad$t p.$1rrru colo l rc
glisc c dc obiccinr r.cifclo dc
cornli DrFi ce iti ptrccc zim
$clrns iJrcrE!i1!nl+ corulLrlui,
Pegtele
sclipilor no.p!.i d Lcscl. vinilorrc dc
In cinil{ dspcclului
dprca|t.oD lc, Drioicnstaoci tiallr nDimdo-
Nla nn vinitor eficieft,hfiniidu- Ochii lLrinrsri ii l}cflnir si !!di
secu rtir tiFtti cum b'nc ?c iimn.flc. Un pcilc-
\
FJ
corymN, rclL'nd,ctrpcrcalbc
dc un.otu aprins
$L,iriproi.c sunclc,vjbrindbi!ic!
IoJle rjmse h 7l k!. (u saoplin gauE dnr

ffil "'''il'rHri:T:
19{}

Peltelecon'de-pin
C.$d ic.rlu1 pcttc.steacopcrn
cuo anhurildin snLzigrosi
ArlFio l d{)lsali.stcfodalt dio
lDrtin$utilig,!ti, altil.pi gisi u-sc
!ipc abdoincr.sub m\ilrLll
infc,ior!r. d.ui ofc rc
Iiodudiroared. lL!;tua.Puilltc
coi-dc'lin sedepLrscrzi it
bmculL. in i}blitrcr lrdului
Peltclo-balend
forld+ biLcri dpirlLtre unu'hru
gao dul}cit' de rdiiNirnc.A.c !t
upBric pcnru dimeDsirnilc
\ i c s r . l i psl!dc s.lzi S.rurlc ci
zoMdinu+rr !1.3r io8rLi ri c..
Dnli r LriLluc+Slc ir ithuetr.,
Vinorzi, priDri..i!:iL vL.tiDcL.cu
rturonLL flrlcilorprcs(lcro0L muln
l?lrpi nci: zor.l.roirrril.ai.
nmuDnm itnilifi ci: f'oljhr,{
,,Roughie"
A..st feSte!:u coloratdro{n
crt mareti si. r|hlizrt
lit.rol. A'.le!i arn!ili nl
filr srif ,('!reidosrlc iL
r+1j:. i dftf I i ir .'F rl
_
inna:lercle!r:nl ixtcsalr cr
@' L! dc dirti m:ci Se cunas.
FtrlincdcrF.. obic.ildl. a.esh'
Frtlc, darrc c'cdci sc
ircii imdn r\itrt rrLu, lnin.f c c nici cnisr!.ci
Ri\prl
l i
Heringulrcgal
fata cdd ruLc. Nu csl+
!n nrolitorrapid)i iti}rinrLc
ljctinclc qlrofiiDduscpc
msimrilciL ingltfindn-Lc lirosc.
llma luitrinciFLi cilnsll dn1
R,npindirNr:x, al AlInh$ ir ti
Duud r.r Jiirtin.[i /]61;r!7
t!}r
 Cilu1iidemare,pe$tii- C61u1uldemareplhc cestpcitcncob\nut sc
del'hseazii i)Eer,pnpuLArd!-sc
scorpion;i rudeleacestora prin nitciilc nnnNcuki .ri!iorre
dorsale. Elsc poaleprjjdcdc algc
cu Eutorulcozij.In sezon!ldc
inlcnrshc{c, femel|r{cpua 50 d+
nlulii de drarc$i pc*ii apartin unui grup cu
-tepo$i
peste260 de mefirbri!crre idc]ud fi icele de marc.
Pc+tiifepo$iau i trr 3 $i l5 spini pe spateti sc glsescFi

il$il#/j
in mare in apc dulci, trrtrsordinarii ciluli de marc,
cu capullor ca de c.l. nu scg;rescdccirtin mare.
Pe$tclc-piatri,peFtelclcu,prihorul nordic $i cap fepos
aparfin grupului pe$tilor-scorpion. Acestainclude
aproapcl-J00de \pecii.majoritatea
marine.Mulli di tre ace$tipctti sunt
masivifi au 1el.i,Coroielulzbur.itor
aparfineunui mic grup, formatdin
doar Saptcspeciide pe+timarini. in ciuda
rrumcluilor, nce;tipelti nu su fost
niciodati vizufi zbur6ndpe
dca$upraapelor.
Rr!p!'r'!i.cr: !*tur !!tLfl l{r
^t

Dragonul.de
mareveroe Pegtele leposcu trei
x.nscerF caniFft trunzc !epr
h sczon(lde nntcrcchcrc,
d+pcpiclca*ccsLtri stranir abdoBenul nrdscnllluid$ft mfl r
cihi dc ntrc il ljuti si sc El r! consrluur cujbdiu bucirclc
dc rlante.!c crc lc ra legr cu
Mescnh iNuheazionslc DruRs.Al0i akxlc l+fth irt curb,
int-o tungi a Fielii.nr lndc se lof dcPnc ifde !l
frtiliz-a76
Lffcl+tile ]tiT-ctrc
!irii
1rrFritr luilor.lrcisiiptdtl]nri

192

I CulolilcIiLratcI' lorlx
Y,I
$ l ri n .tr,l l i i d r
Rliipi nBi d.uteicrnnixD1'
?esteleda PiatA
nfcgtrlftn r $eslui P!!cil
tr,
fil.
xiuri sii seasond:bnc alxn4l
ci.d cstc!t junitale inS0Pal
prnru. srAncilc dc Pc tundll
N.qi1r dc P+sl)rl+
;)li.ii.lcrii
sunlcorc.Ulr LR gLrn+e c'rc

.i
Pe$tele-leu "P
Cu;$rllui ct ddsi !tr' (olortrl
i djtioa'.lc dcsftcrtc nr 'lajtt'
i..\1hcslc cst+nnol drttfc ccr uat
+xrr;rd ad Fcrriditrmrrc' TDPii Pettclod{ tiilr:]
ic Fc stalcsutr!!cDin,)$!ilrot ti f!+-..
rdlfllolichiar Y Pcnh oarttnr' !1-"
Pcslclcsc foLos. c dc ci n(nln' r
Lnamr'nor'
scrtnra linDoLrivd nu Scorpiade marc
dc cor
ftnosot! sistrb numcLc
siu, rccst t'c\1carc tc!i iL1 wr.,
aPLolicrcrrbrfilnloi I' Pc
Frlilc lrlcrilc 'Lc coTrrrtrt
L.cu,lor dLftrndtrlnLrW', sc
ficnni'
I ]tinctl. +u cNstic{i,

R!\tii l ci: rurdnL lrifturr Prihorulnordic

"_/Jj
-'4*
l{ndi r l.tlcl!i lc\r'Prrt'orirl
nordic,'tit.trcc. rnar.lar(c x
!'ctii pc fnDdulriririi, sNlLnan-
du-scrdcs.acn rLnlrinrrcl+lqcro'
Lalc-Sc iol$scln dc fnricL',rc'
dli xl! r Pioililor lrclorxL'
dcl)c
ttntrL x scsEalr dn
fundtrlniiri Daca cl!: in P+
ric.l. s; irgrorPi ln tisiP' ti-
ji
snnd afirt dcatlerh'Lcril'LuL

zburdtor
Cocoselul ..
miri F<oscrrr
LonjiL it fu'niuldi
zbrdtor s. Ittlos+lrc!c rrp'odrqc
a.
$lflcn+ i 18iFct! 'r'1!c
lrr clutlrcnddstroc LL+rr1.
"r'' RistindnH: rasLI AllxFrnLLr Lli
flira]lcA.Drci scsPcr., rsL Itir;rdi$r:'en!1,\iLnrLd
j.tt: A:d'ilr
!tiirl
dcsclid.!3rgadPih,Peir( 3
Tl.trrn'i*n

rnlihidainrDricul.uPcNle
rlbanr.de Pc dc+stcrl ,* t4
:Ji:i*' /&:A*1,
!=

r93
 Peqtiiplali Palnrs
Acericalcancxt n dc phi{rc
culorivariabiic.dardcsqn ilajrd
DcFfii plati rprrfin unui grup de nprorimirtiv 570dc sli sc asdnd; rluncirind st5i iis
I specii,Doar trei spc{ii ru tr iiesc in lc rdndulmi.ii Adullii.\chinesc
mare.La fuceputulviciii, ei au i0 *r Ina'h.re parreo! pcFj,dd
corpuri normale,dar itr pnii nlninci mici+rustacej. S+
clccursulcregteriicorpurile infrullcsc l,n nava' a sa! izra,
rJllclsr{o'Iuciitrdpanl ta l0
li scaplatizeaz.i,
iar unul A
dintre ochi trecape
cealalti parte, astfel
incAtambii ochi
vor fi indreptafi
in sus.U[
pc$teplaf tipic
i$i petrecc
mare parte a
vietii pc fundul
ftirii, privindin
sus,Unii au ambii
ochipc partca
drcalttr,al$i pe
partenstangi, Rii:Dindrh,: .sml ,^lrmri.ul Sl

Adalah
Add,thesternaiputintlaa dccii
pcsrilorptlrli.Unete
nmjoriIatca

$ldnga,dltlel)c drspla, ds

peiti plaf, iiii Firccc m.e pafl. a

visliipc funtuLl'ridi, daf inodii i Ptrpqrdnca:s*nrl ti.tf !
in apcle i'nerncdiu!, in cil{rare de
pca!L!,'de alic vicr i.

Halibut(calcanulde
Ual1lornlaJ
AccslcrLcanarco gurilfi{re 5i
a[sDgtrdlE&Mra Ro!]r.
drrliFuleDiclri lscutiti se hLi-
rcl1a+ulcstc,haittcs aDio&, ti
$rc I' el milnc]l d+$hcrDjmalc.
D.nurir griiniirjq{:p,rdxddd dc pildt rcchiiiisaudclfifj. Dc asr-
hcnes, csrco importdEr{srrsr'rdc
h,annpcnt,! oaDeni.Un nrdivld
rmrc poarenjmse la t! Lg
11,!4
 !!.',
Pldticade vara
fc!l+ sLrplr,rcliv,Plilkr dc varesc
hdnc$ccu cnstacd,n'oluljlciL
pcttiti la n!o'cunnirqsle!ri{a
FilniLdsupnhF rlci Dardcs'csl{
unlnolilof frpid iiipcrrcceurxrc
p.rld{ vic!;iirgr$f}t pcjuxirltte
!D Inndu,Dii.ii. Culorrrcrvxrlazl
in irnclic de ccx ! fundului miln i
dafdeobice'cnc maro{cnurr!.clt
Barboala
cutcte porlo.nL'r. Atrrbii
r h $ r r de ob iccid caDfi, "
DedrclriricoqnLLuL; f cod ie
;is$ dnplaE cu ochiitc
slarcd.SeinnNlFllc Prnitom.
ixr IFLlchlfiicsc leni Ia $aso
liiptimini i|.Pclc de su!rlitlii'
iluni cffc nlc.Pvialadc toflilorL
rnilir. InDonentpcle
ri {utrdtrh'i
Rrflildlrln:csnl,\:L irl$ :i
ivririnLxrpanilk L n I
RllDitrdircorldDlualuri
Andrrc
] v
Ds niitrLnili:
'dkri
Limba de n-Lare
Lilnbadt dtflr seL"lnc+edc obiL
nodD(cr,ziur PchecAndu + o nr
srcpntiir nisil MUrimol Scin
hu lF$e ir !!.1e PU$ rdanci,ofilc
fl"!Dd li trDpiJhfi Pihi lr slJlrr
,r\cl.L Lrr!(le hiirc5c r \upmrtlL,
drr cind rjuis la lunsi,noddc L'2J
ull sc Nrnfe f!n{Lul
n+voiepoa{esi inolte l1d
RiqtlhdirFr atu| Dt.rnuh
,\di ru ti MxraLN.dnr'iil
Derudr!! triinfin. t: SdL!
Rispinnirc: vcnolitlinhcuu
I
Lirnba de nrare
nuda
Li,nbadc indrcnudi nu *rcf.
tielc niciu so!7 t'c P.deasr-
pfiioaLi arctunu lnaronnraf
lc! i.fridd c$e llbi c.lcndL
mnltccxehplarc!u h-nbiiochi
lc dndp|nti o guri rlici,
dc asenrcnqa n$cm
sprc dfeaPra.LubtL '\.
l]lnc a !ialii fe futdnl niirji.
dar cJc ur rini'lor d+!i! Si k
Limba de mareCU
obrazuegr"u
.\+cslcalcatarcrr coryrst
Llt, circ s. ihgu$erzn!0 ni lr
+ordarsculhi. Irilion.cLc doF
\rLl si a'ali sc nncsccu ar!
lioxra .iudalii Anbiiochi s!tr
pep.rncrslin8i a caPului, iar
grra cs(ciisuciti sprcslrngi
Cr ii aLli+alc*ni,rlic$e Pc
tin ulmirii ii sehiincstE "r;(
cu nici ncver(+brule. +on ar
-'-
,..h
lLatimeria,pegtiicu pl[mAni, AluteruS
Rndi a speclcibalistes, a.csLf.ttc

peqtii-balon
qispeciileinrudite a re f u s p { leu n s p n lf f g ! j s o h i j
rc tcmnji in oicisDirji 0scLrrjliSLj
hranrjsL{.tr anirnaloDevcrlc bLriedc
qe coIsidcric; Latimcrinesteatcntlnitor c|| pe:tii re tundolDifll sj c( rL8+.Cird sc
i.tprimirivi. I rtarrcrispin<tircu milioanedc ani in l'ftnc$c. sti cx capuliiJos.
urmi. Ncummai c\i.ti doarsubfornrxunciringurc aocscr k rscln{iein I'itcrril. dc
$ltcii. Pelriicu pl;nriDi sc inrud$c cu primii pcyric:rre icrbui. fiil(l ILtu.rDular, daloflri!
au respir:rtaer i'i sunf consideratipa$tiiacfunlicei mai
inrudifi cu dmfibicnii.Iti au organede rcspirat
iseminitoarecu plimAnii,pe carclc folosesc
atunci cAndies din api. Pc$tiibalon fi cer
inrudi,ticu ei nlartin unui grup dc
aproxinlatiy340 dc spccii.Mulli dintre acc$ti
pclri suntlir rotunzi.fie :t rspcctde t tic.Ceimal
mul,tisunt pe$timarini,

IlirPSid xpr:.nirHL. ild

Porculspinosde mare
CoIPnlftcstuipcstc cllc a.opcr I
cu !c!L lun-qiSi Ncntitl AccSlLa
s(r! in n,od roflnal cdcili. d4
c6nd Fcgeleetlc n1lcdcolili
nrffii cory riletiise ridicS.ft
animllclor dc pndii le *r etroapc
jnrlosibiLsi il
tririd!. Arc iloj dinti
Djrliis{nl uniti,jom.i d xn
c'.c asculrl,cu.ntu porrt si
Tdrobc+scii
lradr cu cochrlii,
^.r
Rirpttrdirr: \rlul Arlr$ctrttri DrD'niau ltiinllti.tt: ri!r.n^
Dcrtr'niFr rrijD!inri: Br'lrsiia-
Pegtcle-cu1ie
cu
petealbastre
Cr r.Ii lretlii{mie, !i accstxesti
lnconJUrat d! plaloliiCn'n,JoF
tud dir !l5ci miictrlitc.cEa. o.hi,
ir li'dardcti ds.hidrile hnn-
hiil.f su,rrsinrNh fisnriin dc+rsti
drfiuriL,carclrolclclzi Fttclc de
inainicl 5c hrineitc lrlljxls.u nc-
vc.lohnle.arc r.li.sc fe tirn(lul

RllPitrdn?xr r0cl3r!0 lrrl rtL

DcnuDirin 5riiftnhri: Diotrb,
BaListes
Ac+astiisl.cid nrcpc siralctri
spiri Ciidlrim(lese idic{l, l
oclde'aldoilcail bloclEu.i nr
Fqzilic Daolicstein Fricol,
Filclc sostrecomilintro
.riip;tud ijridiinc acolodrft'tri
a+csluisrsl+mdc bL{r.arc,

n$.al Se fi inciLc ctr

Nici li.lili nclcrkLrat.. Rlirp,itun$: oim r t tidh ii
ln spccialcu rricid+ DDrc
DSDUDn+tfi ttrlitir!; Orl?.x/,

E96
 Mola mola
Acesrctrdrdindr P.ltc solxf
ocer c est rudi cu Pe$ l.PoiL'
ddfifc lrisi(uri sFcclIcc A'
!.Lpul rfroJ!c con'f e 'ofnu'. _
rr,.itu!dtr rr rr 0 corux(iforu.
o{ fmnjnii ir ciuda!1ndfriin i!c,
ar+o gud nici, asemturdtorrc cu
uDoroc.DiniN {; }c hit.c$c ctr

conun
Pegtele-balonpcire
Dd csrcarneDrnttrt, .ccsl
FoatosEtl ul|ltle coryuL lenii cind
d$ in. rFroalcPcfttct r.r{n{ iI
toart.gEtrdc sfuqetdt cilr' or!c'
ani ,rLd! tmd6. lv1ult+ t'lurisc
suntrpreciaic cr h ra'
tdildlnn
{hi$ rli4i unclcF:4t rlo col?utui
snrliorrc ntii!itorrc in l!lon'd
lucillfl i snnlspccjtl Nir'enrlr I
lcntru!r ep3nEaPcitiLoFbalon

Latimeria
S icor\idcral.d accnslaspccieI
fisoinrr!c{n cilcta nnLioan.oc
oni:Danicn ui ex+mlld o t'st
Dr n ;l i l 9iE in liig u l{oxslcr"r
s u Lxl t ' i !:n. A..i ni -P (derrc . Rii! [!ndir!i: Gcs,.!. Alhtrr c, r'!hn
io { mlll or a'lile slrc
rdtirli .''
l,',i,iii*-n,run"..,
l llc Arc Mco$ !.ctr ti {e..11un' "u"
{idoFe lx baal 1trnLror
cn crceFlLaca'cr
xririoR'?1o.,

Pe;tclecu PlImAni
sud-american c
Accstp.ge n lLi eii l|ilc
in )lxliliiictrrcserci in lial
pcri.rdc al. anului l {ccst
rt, .l lrii*!!c ,'nlr'ouzurfl Pc
chrcsl o lati ln nlin,)l tr
De ce conlucreazd,uneleanimale?
ffndanimaLele incepsi aibi legdtnrish-i.nse
cn membriialteispecii,anbelcpd4i pot si
profite.Pcstclc grrnoierdepi)d5.qeLrinc$rr. cr
parazifiiqi cu rcsturilemici delranii rle pe corpurilc
peqtilornai nari. Pegtele grnoiercapilSo hnnii buni,
i.u gazd.rareLncnrpculdrJc -csrurisi deparrziii
diunitori. Uneori,doarunul dinlrcpafleneri e
deprofitat.De pildi, gfetelovitclor
unnirescmamif'erele mari,cutnaLfi
elcfanfii,9i
ssluirnesc ouinsectele
speiatede trecereaacestola. EgrotcLe
!o1'
h: . ln. J t c .u c .J ; + ,
lrrre d. rllir, J!.n{-uunc aveahranddin bcl$ug,darincii ru esteclar
' ir shresli* trrti siDirri itr ce avantajareelefanf,rl.
: rl(p in sohinb,oa !o,:duor
sFc sup un lrL 3n'm3ti

tursu.trlnclivor, ti asleitrl ctr

Eesh sli tirci o desclizinrd in
{a p ( nr h- l dn n. u b !n !n . r" J .i .

Ftrn i. il. nclr c p:otje, zi ( e .hc

g.trfrr di'i nrD\q!lele iNeclc
'asrtro
tr!futd iliCi CanJo luriridnigo o
rtidi & rxrer.l., i.eNo proJuN.o
prcllrqiidp srlrninli ahrrcasIrutuiLi
rouilncneE n e esleohranA

ldttt
sistrridHnri:ctrtL2Jutct. (i oai nnorr.i bi v.l i l or
t
.n.'nnnei dr nrrrc fi.L$ tui crLclDide trr li rccrlrr rn
Lnni J.gi i ndl s. !L ei !u.
I slrri:Nn I!51.L..ror r Pxlc nmii:Iund.fti Fr\!1..,
iiirhtrs5 rllr Ie$i r{lLiLnLde xriiirrii :iuaii ri dLr fiLl,? |
rtrorire p.rrtr * je om strr .!rc lfiL:L!cii p:e:c, L,irttrhL

li

! t39
 Insecte.
paianjeniqi alte
nevertebrate
hxsectele depd;escnume c orice altd NietatedePe
Piimtint. Existd aptotimativ un milion ;i iumAtute de
speciiile animalein lume, iat cam un milion dintre
qcesteq.tul insecte.L|nii e"Nperli cred cd mai sunt
de clescoperitincd de 30 dc ot'i pe atAtud;Jpecii
Arahnoidele,ca Si i sectele,segdsescin tautd
lumea,in oriceJbl de hdbitat Existd cel pulin
75.AA0de specii dc at ahnode' int"e rare pi:u'Lenii
su t gruqul cel Mai Lrmeras

Insectele:;ipitianjmii 11usuntsi gurcle tipuri de

anifiale fievet'tehrdlePe uscateiktd ;i vietiili ca
vietmii, nelcii, $i mitiapozii in mare existdo
uluiloare serie cle160'000de specii de nerertebrate'
intre cdrc burelii, scoicile,meduzelesi crabii'

Un sibd!.Ycfde dc m.dl!, Pe
o ftuuii dln dat! ld Freleftni.
Acerfi gnddici s+ hrlnesocu
f azolc!i floliic dir.rdli
pldtc, i& lanLlL lor lol st
racc r{di.tuil. nlrfteLoi Nlnli
semcns gnrddi de tuna
I'oduc dasc lq!'le sroese

2{}1
Ce esteun animalnevertebrat?
n aniual revertebratcstcurranirnalfiri coloand
vertebrai5l victdticumar fi cra$ii,viennii, insectclc$1
paianjcnii,rlrntroatenevenebrate. F\isranevet-cbtatc pc
uscat,in mare5i in apeledulci.in aerzboarimulte
insecte.Acesteanimalean o extraoldiDard varietatede
stiluride viatl gi dehrlnire.

Artropodele
Frkopodcl.sunl,qnrlulcrjlmli
nrnl+llrs c nc'+flclrrircsi urdc inrfc
cclcnoircutitc lirrlc 4sc i! trilil
vieodsid|}c Pnmin! il+ includ
i,6caclc.I}iiarjcif ii olbii Un! di"
.iuTdlcl'+ilrtr crrc folodclcs-ru
hncrmld+lucccs+srcaqcmcii ax un
schclc{cicn {1u.,nutuir.roschcL.l.
dir l1totcjazicd4nrl mxld

Militrd

Corpulunei insecte
0 irNe+rii aE rEitiirli disriDctc:
capul,toF.dc ll abdoncnul
CrJ)Ilesrc!rcvd2trl+uochi,o
Fredre deaffenescnzoial.,
foLosilcdc insrjcdlcftlru r su
i'nb,flr lqra mediuld
i40onjurillor,!i errr.l'c'is|ca
!a ui o fomi, in fiuclie de
nlisctr|rrir iDsiictciDc t0lrccsc
kign ftilcicchi dc picioarciL.
in gcnonl.douiipcrcc|c xripi.
Dn ERSErrPLRI DE cDr.i

2{}2
 unui
C-o.rpul
paLanleli ,i
torp' I +-nuili arjen tiric cstc
impiir(ilindoui cdFrl tr rora-d.ili'ir p;
cclcsuntimtre dlc.irnt'o
srructNinuniri ccfdotomx
A.easiasr Lcdga dc dltdoher
trinh-o zonl ingnsli l'. crp. nr
fatri,s+aniim!x;hrLlc!ii"rn-
jctrului,rnniilechcli.crc.It'
strrrcleac.slt. sc atli 8ur
Piianjchiiatrplltrultrcchi d+
tici.r,e ficc&c irln a.$lta
cslesegnrcnLar !i lrc nllirf

Alte grupuri de neveftebrate

Molu$telc Vicrmii inelati
Cclctejripnri dc floluile suD( ExisrirtrploxnDatir ll 500dc
grLsroFdcle dnnalc de li|ul !i.rri, rtritod |E nsch(saain
mclcuhi:b valYel. s.ojcl.l t] on corpuldLviTet irr scgnr.ntc.

Cnidarienii
A4csl gNp jrcludc ati,n:lc cun !' ri
lieLnonclc dc maft, nuluztlc ,st.ohllrl.
Ccl+ flaj $ulLc ar coryullubulef, .r o
gudl scir,Ji, in.oiJlEti d.

Ctenoforele
Crcnolorcle an un oorysLhplu,ct o tJraI1]opocere
rurgil. cu olt liniidLrfie Ixisri iproxinEli! 260
minrscul. A.cs1c ijrc cclilas.uri
daleaai{c lcstc 6(10dr

Echinodermele
p.in jlalc de
Existit.1ru g Ni
cchrnodeLcr srclcLcdc maro,
rlclclc dc rafe.u s(jhcLct
.rtcrn,.asiLnrclii dc trrre !i
ari.iidomffc CcleMr Llrc :
{e.ij s{ dcFlr-
dnraccsrc
scaziicuijrtonrl ['ror
tic'o1x!{lr Dulnrc.
Burctii
Duntii iunt ccLmai !n,tl. aDin:1lD
.' pluicdulllc. Fonnc]r Lorvxrxzrt de r*
minus(ulcculc la tutuii !i vlE i''Llt.,
p A n iL r r rr\ r ro lrn d u (t [ L . jp ((] rle
l dc nlt,ut ditr co.ttrrilc laL lc!:n ;
'l
!roRLL(LLdLtrrirn:d ,' ,pi

?{}:t
Gdndacimoi. ,,Copilullocului"
Fac.ta,1ed i JamiliLr insactclor
cI

urechelni{e,greieri, cooiii ILlonni. Dc otliceihii.tlc

nr cxsc,i'r alropi{r{r {Lsel.rdc
ciil(lu.li,cnm u fi fl ptmm

ldcustesi'sidcii , +Ccri cnotircstur

inrudite'
ccsrcin$ccLc nu runLinrudileinduanroapc, dar au
A
fL:tnufi il( crractcri'riciromunc-Tontenu marilarr:
putcrnicepcntru mcstccat$i cepeteI11obile, irr
rnajoritate au aripi m{r'i. De asemcnca, i} accrsti
erttgor;e intfi unul dintre celemai vcchi grupuri de
insecte- gaDdacii,,dcbucitirict! erisli de rprotrimativ
350 dc milioancdc ani. Celemtri ftulte dinlrc acestc
lietiti sunt bine cunoscutcdc om, unclcfiiqd onspeti lTd=F
ncdoritiin casclcnoastre. vv4

GAndacii, urechelni{ele
qi insectelecu cozi lungi
De$icei rnailnulli gardacihiiesc ir naturii,ci snnt
cunosculiqi ca oaspclincdofi(jii caselor, in ioate
cii[]atele,de la cel flon1enlaj!figle. Ureclcl !clc,
caresegisescir oricegri.dini,sunt$i clc con Kffi"
V'/4
siderabdelniloire, peDfuce schr;incsccu plante
qi flrtri.De asencnca, ir cascscgascscSi inseclq
firi aripi cunoscutc subnurnclcde ,.pegtigoml
aryintif',insecticu coadifiLif(fina.
algintiu"
,,Petti$oruL
Acccsdniscrlnflp da,csrosc
Icrclrcdc luniDi, hiiclic il.
olice in ungh+rclc nrlniccoas+
dnrcrsi, hririndu{c 0,

I
Jlirftntrc cn l]ntl,d!.

stfc sfatc, cslc

u.nFert snlz'
,,,
,r:_
t
I sffi, Urechelnitacomuna
fcnch u:.drcldli \i dcpureauih
int-o viai i ti l snpftvcBl'cd?ii
iusrim$:0.3.t.q cm ILtr8,nc ird.atiroal)eLucruncob$rln la o
Necli. ca 1rcSrjil {cpui pii'Ii c+
accitir tunl dcstuldc niii c. si
rib i s in g u s , jl d cc i
:104
eindrcul'l{ bn.itirtu gernxn

( ifndacutce
bucildrie american

Stru, Oarpcrcobisntrit al ti6diilor,

rccstgilndrcse A.unac 7 na !i
sehdtrcirc.u orrc gssc$c
nddllcr len)elaiii (leluie
onilc idr..o nicinliiaLnFtide
debucdtlriegetman coaul cr-l.isa d dpoioLtilr:inlr s
Cindaciigcrmanrs. gases.!cs1c LocilLulccosti\igrr, ioarnl.d
totfdh lumc.in slE{irLlirr case.Er
sLnL iar c.rpuile
buii atergtuori,
l.r dplatzatesuntid.alelcnru
sto.uraolnr c.iitEtufiti pc sul

Ktr* puierltor
Gi.ndacuL
de Madagascar
,i''....
.J '\
Aqc!!i Bindrclnad, fiIi atiti,
scotprli orilLdilc!crlirdioaide
un iui+r* r tu i
f. abdomctr
svenizxina,niculIlmal,' scor
cu cozi
Urechelnila il nD icreth slrb ahrn+r
oiindvor si atagi fcncl.lc
lungL
Estccutrosculisi tub numcl. dc
r r+gheldla du ga1ii,ditofitl
Cscnuhidup+ lnld.c Ca mrLc
unchclDilclc, 9i sceNr.lii ascursi
7u ti icscnoaplca si vinczcalle
flscclc Da+aest+atrcrli, PoLttc si
iri!rcnire un lichidnril n rcsilor
dineltrndclc spcc{lc de}o
(bd.mcn.Arc arlL an,
sgrnicj8drlc,pc cdc . ebnLc sarL
dc
LclJliez. mai ullc ori .d sa
poatifi {Nopcrile dc ffilile
drti,bNc. tu&imici,ifiorcin ftfl
;{F5
9reigri,ldcuste
lnruolte
Eispecii Lecustacu antcnc
lungi (cosaSul)
r j n|Inclc,
Dupi.rn' s'rgc+zi
ldcnslclcnccstcaa! ant6c lun-Lli
Mai rrult alzite decit vizllte, licustelesnntcunoscute
Sc hilncsc o{ plar|c, daf!!i' $
pcntruchcnirile Lor,deobiceiemisede masculiin perioa- dclo.cazi lii miciinsecle Muke
deledeimperechere. Ele scotacestesunctofrecinduli erentlnE snDtrEi.an ti
'noorii
a umitesecliuflialerdpilor $i licioarelor Existddoui cu gRn por fi zirite in colrciiii
lLrfi9uil. ni cnrc tfiies..
familii principalede Licuslercelecu arllenescurlejcare
suntthcustclc proprlu-zise, $i celccLLanteneLutlgi,intre
caresenumiri katididclc(grcicriiamcricani). Crciclii sunt
inrudjll licustele$i scot$rci sunctcascutitc.lnscctclc
bcliga$$i insectele-ffirnzesuntiaimoaseprin
capacitatca dc camutlareslb lonni de rinurele sau
frunze-

Licustacu
Licustacil6toare autencscu c
Liclsd clll1o c esteunadintL cm crdiz..z.ljr.in ertcnclcfor.lc
cclcrnniFgubLtnar+ i$ecte. Norj

{c ltrcuslcs+a5c+7ite le.olttise
Iridcsc .! clc.itruflnc lof,orcori
rinaN vEo{trLuii UnnordLi
ltuusleFrte si coDtirepiuih 50
Sffa"
scune,Cl tonl{Ili(usrck,picior-
f+lclor dir qule suntlut.h!c+,\i
rrorsii srl pc dislanl.ctucd.pn

stras
[ti!rinrcn. ],2 ?,5cni lntr8m!
 lnsecta-fiunzi

Greicrele
ilcAndu+i
cnririi,.cAnli"
ToDclcllccrle zituloitcti
lnsccl.lc-frun7,itiLcsc nr f.di1ical+dlea]iFilordLn
unetezonu iropicdlualc thlai.s(ollf d aslitLua nmd

cdoarc! eelde,ncgn's1u
nurc. ,4.uN .orF roblst, iaf
abd.runrisc letudi cu
ofSareuLtilc lbaftcbjnc

Coropilnila
{ x r . i, iil! lc , iL . k in (. r.
lnrdilc cu Breic.iit,]1 es
sub!imint. snpand sdl(rl1
cu ficioxrclclalcdD rali
Katiidele
Accsrcnsclc riuarigil:arcs+dn nn
,r in iz,n, pcnlrui s. lLrrc.rrs_
cutrdc Dn e plJntc Fcmt r rre rn
Ktrb Corlul esr.!ro1+litdc
lii ftitrr !irnlfaur rtcolc
.tnlift fomai diD fiIc linc
tulrciplle lsuri cotrsdnl
't
tubd,j dctiunfc a .uilor n, Jonna riidiicirido plitr1e,ruzullard
dclumrl Er s {oLosc$e dc accsta FdesorniSabetu.ccoltesru
icftru r iftuducc onile in l[icturi toni nu+ f*i_D.ers.d-
incuGdocr it tdF de llhnel.L:

Insectabeliga$
Cu co,pulci sutlu,Lnitrotrtr1
saulerdo,a+castirnsccta
Kfr,S-
4
srad exad Latel cn o crcn
u \j gnlSlLpsitiilc frutzi, !c
carcplsirile llinle'idecu
grcuo po(dcieclr.ln tiDful
?ilci.sc.rlirii !c o nldtrlitl
doarpi+ioarcle i scnnlm\ci

KEril (!or, Frci liinse dc briTi

Noog.a, inscclel+bclign$
ies{ r ncmitcirc,hfininld'sc

;(}7
Cdlugarilele,l ibeluleleCdlugiriladeAngola Aceastri oilueinlr'L
esleetuudo
vi:2trtliluncicind slii pc o crcrDg;

qi speciile
inrudite acoFrti.u lichcii. R6niic
absolLrl nemiicatiin limt ce
atteelli victim!, lpoi sciLniNlc
fulgriiloi $ sno tindn, Larv+lc
Acesteinsecfessnt dintrc cci mai feroceventrtoridin ics dncclcr vN.snnituinialuialc
lumeaiNectelor.Cllugirilclc sunt cchipatecu piciorre al+!i rislilor,siincct !c loesi
lntqrioarc lungi, caf se pot intindc fulgcritor pentru a
prinde prada. Libck ele sunt vin;aori ti mai activi,
fiiDd uneledintrc cclc mai rapide insedtezburitoare.
Elc i$i prind pr.rdain aor s{u culcgmici insectede pt
frunze.Inscctcca crisDidele,plecopferclc,lcul-
furnicilot cSlugdritacu aripi sunt c(noscuteca in$cctc
Ktrb
cu aripi cu nervuri. Elc au doul perechide aripi cu
dclirstc vini+oare,+rre sc pot plia
deNUpracorpului, ca un acopcri$.
Larvelelor s{ hrincsc cu vietiti mici,
pe cxrc lc prind cu msxilarclclor putrnice,

uaruganra
PfieftjccLcp icioar+din t-aliile
cilL,s:inFisunlatrcl. cide vini
tom ELesunrpicstu.tccu zintL
a$uri1l.cdE pcmri!ca si sc
lrindil bmc ae sryonnL pc caic
'nsccla sc
iili, in rist cc schrlncgc. Dc
obi.c! f.mclek $nn nui ndidccnt
tus.ulii !inn+oriauci ri cl rii
mlninci in limpulimpcrcdr.rii
Cilugdri{a-
Oafe
Lnelc sunrcolo.alc
'nrnlide
cr si sc potircasric lloalc
pc carcstnu.A.clsh lc ajn|a
siiscascund5 xriitdc vittinE.
cnlridc prildaloriilof ll+
obic.i,mnddclc [c!\Lgi.
rilclc] !!nqlzt alleursLcLc.
darpot sntrrndi Si broatlc

&

sf;a,
 Musca-qarPe
$i4 ciipilxt nurnclcde la
Kf)"$- gAtullung, cr fc iarPe,!c
carc i-l fdi6,i dlur.l cind
v\j 4, .,tuti pnd! $i+d{Ll!ii$i
liFelc vetreazitnseotc,cunl

comma
Plecoptera
lmuscadePlatra)i
d.
t rn J u L$c ui t) m r 8 r Pial .
trJn,cin rlurL,urlc cenrrnelc'n
prl cu llanL+,deli uneL.
incilrl
lnnr
nr$'zr rsccte.El+ Potsi
ib'uJrbioxrlmul Pt n sulirr_
lihcorNlu, dJrx[ ti bdnnn
rreohcaa do r Sia fcia fc
i' r,orr. ceu le +lud ': n'Ptr
'+ d{ Pirrri rdnLi
i sh i!1. MnFLde
;u sla ldne zbu'iroarcrLrlr
!rk.. rnrrc parrtr 2rlc'o{tnnifN'
i pcf.n r. cr rripr[ rnrrsu-]ern
irolaolaulLii,Elc L'iitc5.dor
l o u i m; 1 r isilEm i ni{i
Llnjo trtca nu sc lrincr. t.A,

Cdlugdrtga o
zbudtoare
A(rJi di i trislidci
!r* cro c;ltrsiI1nm'nr !'Jlr sl
iii rri tc lradanrrcclali fcj Un+l'
fuic sdDtitrculburilcvicspil.r sau
ilra$;clor ti'nnhnnci lmcle si'
sit. Ah.lc seh(nest cu our oe
z
.rqs

Kffi"
vv q Kffi- Leul furnicilor
rl

Crispidaverde
$i adnlliirj LanelesciLn'cs+cu
insccl*nici, cum fi indelc.
LaNd. sugdincoTnl vlclihci
h.hrdelcviialecu !.lrlo l unci
Adultullcnlli turiioilorardti cr
o lihcLuli,ddraremlqnedd
lunsi.cx vnfuri naiiLsculir+.
NJnclc dc l+ulfwxiqitorFrc-
vinc de la l.n'ii, c.rc eilc uh
vaniloi inft+c cu mariilatulccj
zimpne.Leto epil ]n st'lti!
nisiposun fel dc I){t. Cind sc
rpr;tic o i,Fecd.laraadc leul
6rnicil.r atunciin +ac( n's'P,
pini cc inscc{a.adci1 .4can.i
Cordulegastridae
Ac+src Libddcn1ar'scvld injurul
riurilord. pidurc,{ndcclc
planorz:ila 30 om drasupra*pci
De obic+i{uctrLorcnxro c, {u
Kfiq AccstclibclulelllDexzdnntrM
mod difcrnde al cel.rlalte
libcli L. Elc ds.opera. r..tren
conv.nalili,de pe ca'r lltrn:ilrslc
odri unaficm nproapc sc rLing,un
.a} ldt, ir fi1trctied+ sp+cie.
NiinfelercesreifaLniliisn nari ii
tdie$ 5ubafi, undese hdnescou
i1lY

sfiB
sffi" s-
Agrionpuella
Ac.!!c inscclcsrnl cuoscurcti
b trtr'rcl+dehirc$i, pcrlru c:i
jrii) iripel. pa4id ddficuie.
lrtiesc in jrrul hillilor ri al
Ktr-
Dta$iniiof,undel)otpindc insecle.
Efemerida
Adullii clcnc.idclorlilicsc
n zi, tjd! sufirirjnr.asil

Mireasacu anpl
ilrgustc
\4.s.ulL, spccici au d! obic.i

lcmrLclc.Nihfclc, ca iodtc
trnrlii Lesddrele,!i:iiescn, s!: ri

Nidfii
 LibchLLa-sdgeati
si run.il+ a$dderonF
o
fv{-1
\\r, Kfiq stilLrl0isi! Cc zlior Ca loart
1l|.lL'l.to, i, ictaslr s!c4r+
i,rldrt!r! n!lilt in trPi su
itr u+ljLna ci 1'u L5t
-

ntr n.s. rjinfc 51untuRLe

tlc n! $rmaini.! !.fl!! t'
,Fl

t.
q a
w- f
l-lDeLuL;r
$itatar \ |'1
iib.lrLd iilrrtii csrctrr c
rn lib.hLii.u un..$
l;q, rnlaLiTrl.frxisnLrr &cir
lrilu 1lrcl.4!d'n!hfr rtr o
-*-----'---*i Lrbclula-scorPion-
dldgui mi & dc l0 cm D+ A.{lrsli irsc.Liiii trciiriiLnl
.Dir.! sNvi(linjurul apctnrI'crl rr!.lc lic ln coxdr *rrn,
{rrgiL.d, tuni nr il lllillil' ti Kfr,l; c n . es c rt . iri. r L r d .
-
{J)
uv4 sNrilr ]\d!lii' .-un.Lt' a
r{cthi dc a;ili$1 ti+i{rtrrc
ngririslLrljri Ei sc
hrirLcs. o l:::.lc .\i c! i

\m h ,l4 rli (ri: 1r:G:f,.d,r

z
i
a
Acschinidae
50nur fi Frlnl.r cclc nul
flir !r rffl rPide st.cn dr. .
LibNlalc ilind Yan.dza'pincnt'lzr -
inn'rrei,rrloi"c( picid._rlNrrr''s''
rztrs:iDlindi!rndn l4rscnLu!rc
;i ur lnit d l+irorirL+i zomii
tr elat lcrzi !i !. clrc o aiir:1
F{n;lclqN roic ri iit. nl

?t {
Gdze,pdduchi, Licusxade copac
Ituhc iir xc.slcmicrgiizcru
.rDdntce*ensr lro tdrr.cc,clfc c

puricigi coleoptere ftc si imte cr nilrc slini dctlaiti

Sc ll.!i$. n, l]|n,ciprlcus.ra
!o!'3( lo r rir.f tlxrlc
A (estcinre(te\unl prinlre cclc mai nutneroArrc.
tormetlTtigrupul cr'l mli mNrcdc
.fl( olcoptereLc
spccii,ele fiind 't0o/o(ljn toatcinsectele-
Una din cauzclc
succesuluil0r rste fapiul ci seadaptcaziIa lpronpc
0ricetip dc hran!, $i gazelesehrincsc cu ud sptcttu
larg de tipuri de hrani' dc la sucdc fructe h sangcle
uman.Piduchii $i puticii duc o viali prrazitari,
hrilindu-sc cu seng,pielc,penesar|pirul nllot
animalc.
Kffi
vv4
Gdze,paduchiqi purrcr
DcAinumeledc gizi desemncaz! in gcncraLonceinscclii.
el dcscrieun grupanunede insccte,Acestcaincludo marc
!! fi afidclc,cicadelc$i plo$nife
vadetatcdo specii,cLLm
ccrealelorToale au gui spccialelcntru slirAmarcahftllel
si sugereasucudlot.liduchii srllt mici in$ectelifi ariPi, Afida
caiclrEie$cpc piisiri seumanrilere.Existi doul tipuri dc Accslcnscrlr nL.L..n co'!m mol
piduchi:cei catesug$i cei carcnesteci.$ .. suntcrmscr(c Sridinmhr, FcnrrL,
ci sc lnir|sd cu rcv! din fnmzolc
purlciisunllipsjli dearipi.Fi au .) tl dL|inilc plarlclortL l).r si
pic'oare 1rr-rrrce, c""cri si
:rjut! Frodlci pr-{ubo. Sc rcH.du.
sari pe altc ani elc,pe cnresi sc ,,,i ,. cxLrcrirdc mtid, dx.mullcs tr
h r d n e lq cl.
bubunLT.hii lisFjlcpaiszile.
(\,rr/.rud
rcaoa . i.t. .) .:, r\fidr

insrcticsrccelnti bhr //'

'^ccrsri -.-t'
cMotcnli lcnlir clEhdrcr ascnlni .'.-t/
-/'
x ml|seulll..Sunclulcst
constlDlii j
lrodut o Fdcchcd. organc,
de .,r/s,
DUnilclifrbrlc, localL2ate
Pc
ahdo cn,carcsunlplilin
vib@!cde $ahlstcciali

$-ffi: KS;+"
Vtr'4.

p ima i i s e 1
 P1o9nila
w{-tr Dc obLcdi, DlLr$i1+lestaufiscun

\)1x"''"" $ep+ timlrtl zilci, iafnodPlca

i.s ca si sek;'lcasci {u settgele
ql
Fsirilor ii nl)milqELorNu
niies. !c Azd! lor, ciii au
jat {oq}ullor Elat
fbfriul+uil,
lc l)emiLcsi se strccome in
lontecdliru,ilo. Adulli' Forsi
P1to$nlilra cl re
$n iale
ET ello I
l nIfit
i rlL
gl
cl, cl Plduchelede caP
l
C Pldnc[clcdc capcstcuPamzil
caiclr.iic$cIe cttlul onlui,[rinF
li dLr{ecu seDgeEl stife ca!,liMtr
pl du-scde firclcde Parcu lu(crntceL.
: i,I rgl Iul Fi+ioru si N sh.$ele. Dc
Lcl ' asm$.a, cl isiliF$c micile

Gindaciide plante
(Llridn rc grxpdc gizc,gin&cri
Kffi,
dctlxnt tiielc in aPa.Pdnflc.
L! detubilal.Ctlc rnnrutrlrc spcct
s{hriDcsc fn'nzc,s.Nnlc 11
Irone,id niel produ. bna F!:Lrb+
urorrc.oltc,cunlar fi +cledc Lu"'
ccnriAlligi aci de Plantelint
nNltn ibine Y6zuti{cfcimlei,
ten|l1l.i schriD{sccu 'ns4rc
didclc,cx( N.dr lagubc.
Giindicii dc Pl.ntc !u corpurt
cr
Str;" sf;q.
doiic$e,idcscaviu colordc

Licusta-broascd
cl !ibrcrllclc inici,rrccdti iniecli
rnrcpc flanttlc cu slr+ sc lirincsc
lile iri deTnnornh ]lc ul|tilc ds

Ktr' !L!n(c,inr cA, ilat lilnfdc, el!

sc aiorcrl cu o ssbsl$li
nscni toxrccn silila A.crstr
n,o!i!lc dh rrlsndltirbdoninalc,
lar in rerclicct acll}l* rramfo""l
sFumoisi Acta 1.. :
nrr-o snbsnili I
*.r "t* il p","t,"" !f{
njlhfclor5i la ascurdeu lqi il
""''"'"'''?13 e
#';
 Kffi
ruflcete

Ktr# plslcrL
(iiluim.imn I d rtrc
puaci, FU.jcclepisiciil,o$c s!
sa'e dcp! la:!il de oi llro-
GindacuLasasin fda lurrgimc Acersrr iil+F
Girdroul as.sin,. i nrcud aslc.l rntresi soa nc p ru! pcnflL i
sr h'irrcu satrBclclor Pqii
lioros, rtrciL$ ln.ari allc inscccc,
rsculilidu pc pioioar lblos+rc
cln arfi omizi. role.tterc ii la p'i dc,cadc blan! gudei
,rlbinc.Indrti ce Fi ! pritrsprad*, ii Cu cii.ste mar lid bl.na
jnjc.lcdzi elivi, ca,c o grzl.j, ctr riil Dili sflopjatj
pxirLizri Dryi rccca,sucurilc sunlspiuija+esrui ,,!Dltcr'.
coryarLc:rlcviclimeisun(snple. Puric.l. s+f.loserlcsi d+ghcd
Uniignndacr alasiDi nuj{i ti r+|j ca nLitecarligetcntn n sc

Kfiq"
D!m lcrcl})]lri,inclusivp+oaserj, ln'c dc piclcarazdei lemela
d e f u n co lllc ir c u ib u l s ni r
P(4ru a sc hI;,iru !n,Eel. lo.
Accncfilicitu.ilol fi rlu.rcase
Piduchelepi.sirilor
!{d(cliiFsn or sur!
PuriceleChisoc /pi!1fl.t menc.irtu . fi
(ru n g a \ ',
J: lriirrsopr o hare !0 iclalc
pcnetians) d+ pisiri. Ll roolcticiorrclo
C.ri .r Lip ri.i. ;i r..'ti \ .ru.i t. dori B l l cl rc, L ! r L 5.
lrtucilecu sangele
ormcr'Lor
sj ' dlrtri d. perelegrTdci sc
alalt.r animalc.Mu$alluri hi ldnes..u bLrciilclc dcp+N lc c{re
.duzrado r.aclc carcLcc.d lc n'p cu furcn,aclclormaxila,e
ticlcas[ scLrmflc
$ si]itrco.porcz+ FemelcLc dclxi ln5 ld 100dr !r,.
|. dc lc fixcazi dc pcnc cu

I
/ Piduchele
decoaji
Pliduch!dc coatinu sd ti-

Kffi-
V\t 4. 1
duchiadcvfirati,
ci]i c nici
inscclcnumltclso{Lcc Exis[i{'cii
o ofiti +lspcciiErii aripj.Clh
Kffi
marmrll+ hnlcscin rtu" (dsi, strb
.oa.iacotacnor!.1in1ufi!uri,hriinn!
du se cu Iicheniti+lgc. AlLcspccjj
fiitsc in +Ncl+odhenil.r,hri$ir-
du'sc@ lilminL snuN nlimente
.\dcseali sesl}Uncr pilduchjdc

2t&
Coleoptere
sferl
Suntcunoscutepeste un de milion dc spcciidc colco-
ptcrcai in modsigLf exjsti flult rai mullencdcscopc-ritc.
Coleolterclc tuAicsc aproapo oricetip de habitat,de la
tinuturilcpolarepini la pidurilc ccuatoriaLc,hrilindu-se
cuaproapc
maxilare.
oriceveLde hrani,ajutatcdc putcmicclelor
in modobigluiL,un coleopter
lrpi. aLp e c
aredoul perccli dc
rnaigroase
'. ulr: c cl rLinoa.c. li nri
durc,carcacopcr!aripiLedin spate,mai dclicatc,carcsunl
Ktrq
aripilcdc zbor Candseodihnesc, i$i pliui
coleoptcrclc
aripiledin spatcla loc sigur,subcelechitiloasc.

Gindaculrigru
Ktri Viu coLonld gilndacli8ru arc
rjcinrr{ lxi-qi t cslc un alcr
gitof Lrpid. Vlinitor lotuc.,
aolil.,olpirdc insuclclcflai
nricj in rLrndilrtrldc !!itinle,
nicc.Icncla ltL Ccpxnc. ne ni
njrjF Cauri liA+lc ics. clc sqii
rLuclonr *rc sc iscoid, oitct-
lind ri l)|:ndrifmda rcuiiJnali

GAndaculrdtdcitor
A.crt g.inda6areun corp lutrg,si
ariti corcrcoJ)eriidoi! o N+6 p{ic
a.bdonrcnnluL.Clnd eslcsperal,
ftii$ px ca d,n sprlca cneului,
cr N sco.pionli aduUl{i laNclc
vincuai p.ntu hrani iis.ctc iiallc
n1l.ivi.tili, cufr rf fi ricftji.
Gindacul moriqcd
dand{el lri*ii cs(trn
cnlcoflcrlutios-c..c nrnai:ila
FflftLr balt or n n |iur lor.
hinhdu socu ins+dclc.!o
c id n , a F : iO . h ii iis u n t i F ll-
! ilL n )4 o n i.a s d iliNiL c lg o al +
vcduasir Lltrnrlil in rpii cir y
in ilxra ci. Lraclc lor sNl i
nLw 0r ins+clcdc rtid. d vinmzi
S in ic i riiL ili, . u n a r li t id . ii

Goliath
GAndacul
GtidaculCol,ath,carct6'c$c itr
e9
Ktrs
Afhq eslenD! dinxecelendi
nrL i,Nccl.din L,nc.Masculnninl
h nm
ur L a i i it+ nlclrsu r ei mhiri!n
dsdie mailru$, cviderrr.AccrLi
gAnda{Lau picioarel+ din lili ior|1c
lrltmico, ccc! & hcc din ci trc
blni{itifi1ofi. Er urcf iD cop{cinr
llitrlircdc s.!ii tidc sucdc iroct+

? tE

Larva $r pups
Ln iotif.r dlr ou.larvadc ridNtci
nroti cann ricdnc ilcolicit in
Iirrna lilRi C. Liraeleiiipch+c
ccl ai nulr iiDt hdnindu-scElc
trcsorelede If cnrsulc.ctLc.ii.o
hri nitirl$tc dc nainnrlte oLi
i$ piLrserlcpiclc!, c! s:ilodi si
sedezlol1cCandx ajunsLa
cre$eLea n:dlm{ lafla d+vjN
ptrplL stdrul h carclarli sc
tEnsibuuEil] insccorddri cnnd
p,occlul$i incLrcirr,diii lrnti iesL;
Rddagtele
u capelele1ormari 5i cu mandibulele maslve.
masculiiderddagclsuntcelemai
spectaculoase insectc,Dar,in ciuda
. aspecluluilor infrico$itor,acesteiusecresunl
-, inofensivegi sehrduesci:r principalcr"Lsevi
{ de coprcs,rttcu al'e lichioc jlxrsta
"prorirnarir
L250 de speciide rlda$te,unelemisurerdpini
la 10cm in lungilrre-Celemai urultesuntnegre
saumaronii-Dc obicei,triiesc in piidtrre$i sltrlt
foa,teobignuitemai alesin zoneletroprc,ate.
Mandibulelcsem5n5cu coameleumri getb.Ca $i
cerbii,acesteinscctepal1icipi1alupteinve$unate,
pcntrucncerireallcmelelot- Ratcotimu$ci,doar
i[ping cu acastecoame.Uneoriigi distlugaripile
chitinoase.De obicci,riidaqcacu cclc rnarman
coarneca$1igd colnpeti!ia,
Femelarddaqcd depuneorrilein criipiituridin
stanci,in bu$tedsauin truncliuriLecopacilormo4i.
CAndlarvaiese,sehrineftecu sucurilelemnului
intratin putrefactie.
Femelar[da5ci
li-cmcliriilatcli slenai
mici .l.ca1flisculnl Si
nn dc nnndib e adr
dDmari TorlLti,dmi cstc
+lrcdi eal}oatctcaclioni
Cu {i|il. ohilii+$e inrnsc.:'Lrr
N!ANrli. [{.tr] de ';ld51cil c\1c Pr
ila \; ritt0lc/o Chd lldrsrtr [n
'
Tborrl .trLrr mlil+r, nrnlllx drr
d:riLr cln loas.. rr !"lel?
\r
c.li.dr!e di!Lltn'lrtrfe. "re

invirrsulrdmasflr[
aDlrarc zciTn
l);.i o !idnr;r'r ric: id
stxrc drrti ! bnili!- iL!r lL-
lorr'lc irtt si st rc(rc$7c irl
r.uaslii !a/iri. Ltunrrcr'r. fr
stcc allisiriLtr' Lccslr ntlr
ur!; si {inLtrt'r' gtrf(i(trr'
I

ts.
:r
qn
I
t'',
ti
t l.i

Rivali in bdtllte
dc r-irlaluas'
u. .bicri, trlxs.rlji
\r
,nrll,kn lr! " L(rrAi Thlr:fDc'
ri
tulri frL'ra r I trcr 'i I nlr
in.lc$i lt r*il ' fls'li/irria
,
.ldctjlor lrt crrtr tor:jir Ircc{srra
nnli dda$c'
])c!r!n,e -DditLcto.nnL
.^tM{, c{io rntrld lrc
Ji
ro nfrrt !rr 1 r I i -!t DIi
il r ! ririicr itr c' trnu
F+ i trs
irca'gn
ii il vx aLuncndc irc
Gdndacul
scufirnddtor
Cli da.ii sautundl:brilriicsc
m DJrrr5rrr.trn rr InorrJ
mif cendx-Si
f i{i+arelcdja
spit'r+apc nigLclopatjdc
bd(i. Ar8ci el'd se scu ;
tundd.scc$i Sondaci!o!
sla lln !n1! subapi, rcspi
r r n d r er lltr dr $ b a rpr c'
Kffi"
V\t 4,
Gdndaculnestemati
Cu culorilclorstllucilot.o. mcta
licc,gind*ciincs(crniliiirime til
nunclc.Ei liiicsc nl pidnri,de obi,
cc!nl zdrrl tfopicale,undcodulliL
sehrirysccu ,rcclarul llorilor !i c{
fnhzc. Ldvclc eli galedin, [xn-
chjudl+cold.ilof Do4ij satrvlisi
srfd pot adnceDuke|r:8ubc.
Gdndac
ul de stanuri
lNeCrOrOruLrO$UJ
-4.er1igindBciviLrroloRli$i L -
velclo, sc hrnn s. c{ annnab
mo!n{, cumar 1i lodro+isau
}isiri.
Uniigardncidc srirlud srri Nb
cddavrc, incandulcsi se sNtundc
in lilimdit.Atoi i$ (lcluDonih l}c
cada!ruI inrral in put.c{actie,astfsl
in+ellLtapaiiticLdrvle si albdla
dsFo2itic. suAi de ]i.r.i.
Ktr"
Ktr;"
Nilrin'cr:dini In Ll uo tunsin.
Gindaculcu ante c
lungi
Accslcolcolte a( nnlcnecxhrm
dc lutrd'to tai oi lungiDea
corpului.h tnn} c. mrsmlnl sti d+
pazi,fDEladctuncouilc ln
cuiFtuilc din colaciivd sau
Lno4 !- apsjlic, leNdc sali
lutcluriFin Ienn l]enIL!. rc hriu
$ nsljeLpor aducelagubc
nnlort3ntccop.cilor Larlrlt \e
htlncscSitu riidtcini.CAndacii
a ulti schfiuesccul)olcniiicc1|lr
?1S

Siq f6"
v\r 4
Girgirila brLmbacultti
A..dsdiLlsccli.t!+fr'r r3mulc'
-t[ryi.iFl..
ToatcsteoiiLcfaNli?i
dniDoi llatrlciL PoIlroYacrmnfl
pf$$c Ci|gilrilabumbrcuLLn sc
fotor$c de torLl lLdgrtirn' * qLim.zidcliun7i sNu !oor"
siLp!ir cI{tclc seminalc !i i'r
$u BuriibtrnbloLhi ForrcLr
"
d.funconi in Siun a Plolocnt rr
Gindaculnegru
UnolittrLrn al zoncloinscarc,tn
cd tliicllc l}o sub!i+tLc,gdndxcll
ncgnic{ snsc h#nc.sci' noaltci
d( Nll{
ll*e sufloid,hriltnrdu_st
tifld d. alireDlc,ir)cLusiv lcrnn
grind
pur{zil, Lxnc dc intctc S'
(+
slo.[|c LlnirginddcL ncgn
lnugi sc!'t
dcle rupr4lom+ tL
nPid dc h un Pclc d'
dDplas*
Buburuza
bibnru2c'
Fgubc issctnrlc fli i
{r caua
i..rtc iLrsccre rnu! Im'
Dnrlrcl]robl.nc SiadimrilorI'
rLaririloaCulorilca!trnlc ale
bubunzci oErliz+dzltmmicil ci
aLeun gustnelllcnt !i a. lt|ca ti
.1.ilnoarc Adcstr,brbuftrzcle
librNxzi, sdironindL!+dsrb
Kffi,
tu|rc i. subcoajl de.ofrc' srb
Liciuiciul
Lhuri(iir.ol si lL.tl'ici o
luflina gdb+r+erztr!c,
inlr-o Legi+nesDccialiide ltl
cqrirul rbdoDonLfui
liecxlc slccre dc fcur'cL
stilhltc inlf-un anurnctnl,
pcihx at'as.r.t p+rccl i dc
xcclr!r til. trtasculiiar n':pr' {rif
fcnrelclcsun! idcsux LTPSLR o+
a, ti )i dtr NsPccl dq lrlc Dc
ob cci. licJricii slritLcic tr]
morg tilol sl-sismgil l rlinilc
ihLrdiciind ntr c floic d. c e
K#*
?19

Littorina
adaptatla diveaetlmuri. T.Iiesc
pepielreti stanci,
nai susdeet
Chiton
Sprcdcoscbircde alte tnoluste,
dritonareo coclilie fonnad dnr
opt segmente,tinule impreuni d
Vietdtileaderentela stdnci
f n wemece majoritatea creamrilor marineinoatA
lsau plutesc Iiberin apd.unelerraiesc prinse
putemicde stencisaude altesuprafele. Acesteale
protejeaza devaludlecaretind sd le mutede doud
ori pe zi, cdndvine fluxul. De pildd,gdscacu guler
alb esteprinhcelemai intelnitevietdfima ne de
peFim. Uriasecoloniidinaceasta specieacoperd
stancileqi diverserestudplutitoare$i chiarseprind
de alteanimale,cumar fi scoicile.Gastelede mare
iti incepvia1asubformi de lawe careinoatdliberqi
i$i petreccamo luni plutindin apelede coastd$i
hrinindu-secu plancton.In timpul etapeifinalea
stadiuluide lawe,acesteanimalecautdun loc in
carcsAsea$eze.Sefixeazdpe suprafal5cu ajutorul
uneisubstan,te asemdnitoare cu cilTrentul,produsd
depropriileglande. O datda$ezala.nu seva mri
deDlasa niciodatd.Littorina.melcii cu cochilie
spirali5i chitoniiseprinddestdncicu ajuroml
Dicioarclorca nisteventuze.Prinderea este
foaneputemica. dezlipirea lor fiindfoane
dificili. Dartoareaceste vietadporii sa
pentm a consumaalge.
' sedeplaseze,

Melcul spiralat Melcul ghindd

comun
Acesl melc se deplaseazipe stanci,
consumand algc,Esandin uma lui
o dar, dehtrcus.Aceanailajuras,
se intoarci in exacta.elati loc de
pe stancndup; fiecarecilitorie de
CeDden acoperitde api la
fluxurilcinaltc.aceslnclc iti
dcshidc pdtca supqioatia
cochilieiii\i scortebnlele cu uli
. pentrua s hdni cu
plandon.
Cend
 Molia atlas Molia debumbac
' i.ctlc Dolii cu dcs+r. lLu A..rlir n:.1:. qr.:lrd. fter{
icrc *i. ri.: n,iri ftDl:; dc
'|':colorete *urL prinnr ccle rd
Drlii Ctlc m jn!:ic sre.ii rrn
ro
- mri dLd[nnc. tclc Daindrc mL
ac.rsri tlxrilri 7b.dli nott(ea
tl-
lr. dipnc IoL lxryi Zotrclipsitt ic ti rtr crl.:i i:chi$ ilTol:ad.
tnf !i xrl+i,r lirsircdc l]cri bL rre4 sr I'r:iie5rectr
Aitn*lc djLitnnr$llLil si 7
rc.cpl+z{rtri,osLl+nisd. i.n.lt
Lxrccrrli rn f tctrcf..Adnllii au
kdrl). f.uLr ntici ir tu g.ds
s. ltrlires+in c fsuLsctrrt' r.r
nu s
Kff, -
nJ\

ti
a
.ct
Nlf nnd: idrdLluri $ iilit l.i

Ktri- ii-ij-'
t
E
l U i r;n ri :,n 1 c - {uri dt L1r,r fl t s't9,
;relib.!*li-r+
trriHxrdirr tr.

Frigandina Molia Luna

MoLLil.tr {irL!d.oarn llehrst n
di!ictr d+snc carci$ ii e\iJdr!i
lsnnclc dcs.li:ic C. F.:cinc inolrr
!idc lr. on,iTitolorllitssr r.!+r1l
r.[7ii ]tjlridl. iI Durn lcL.l..i [:
c tixc si lc,nidlnc. o'r:z:lc si
lrin+rc cn plattc olr,;.tIr'xI. Denrc
ad$$lcle !.rl.bnrc rr nocncx/n
A.cELri i.r::oisi rnnllc dt lalL
n]?!Ie cir. bdLr,.lLigolc il .) nnits..
Figudinclc scdmirrii.n Lndrilt.
ca ti..zr L!trS,.rc dmi nl
dr fr r lctiti nlcrsol4 Pc irn|L
ru !n Pftrbostrr +alc lrirc5li it1lraliLf . irl
!i rri.i I0 cott.
^_t 0rll rlc ci s\i lrii:r.!( Nr r!nzcl.
nrlt!u nt, cio lroDdi n1L.i,crL.rrc
rrN1..f!ti trf i: I i:tknr!.
ling lriNna Ldnclc, is+rnitritoxL!
ru IMf ucsLrrciDr: Orlzil.s.
cu or iziic, vd in Ecncrnlncratlr
r*usl',r: i nr co.-":r:r.
tilLii.r ii s. idtrullrdzii iria!i, nr
,jriLrurilorDAtuditr lnMu ti{rc

Kffi,
\Iirntr.a: in\!r$ i:J i { 1
NanLii,dcspr{i;i I5L,lr ',

LA3

Moliashnxalbini
O nolic sfinxalli|n iri irrrodncc
lungarompii inrf o flo$rc. Cu
corpd ci Lxrs,dutrgrr{icu zon+lc
libcrde iolzidc pc aripi,lcea(i
Doliescarniinilizbitor.u o ilbi[i,
n' !'n! cc?lulc.)!cp der\u!,F
llanlclor Zb0nrii?iua,nu mapt.a
Molia
sfinxpolari
,$c$'l.Lii r aripilorDolhi
sfirx polirc o njLrsi sc ascundn
!e coljr cola+ilor, rLutrcidandse
odihrcElc, ln linpul zilei.Onizilc
ci sch$Dtsoou tunz.lelnor
co!!+i+utn li Iiorilll $i snl.id
Moliile sfinx
T-\ ntrctoli ,riuturii prmoliilc.molii'esfin,r_
lJn - m ir e 5i nr olir le- 5oim , c elcm alb u n c
s unr
zbu!;lo"re.\rjpile lor barar,irde repc<le. irrcir
scatun zumzdit.Moliile pot chiarsAplutcasciin
1a!aflorilor,in timp ce sehrEtcsc,precumfac
pisirile colibri.
Ca toatemoliile,noliile sfinx aduitesefudnesc
cu lichide,cumar fi nectarulplantelorEle sug
hranacu un tip specialde limbd,numiti proboscis,
AceastlstructurA cstegoalela mijloc, ca un pai de
biuhuS,$i estetinutl rulatdsubcapatuncicandru
estefolositd.Moliilc sfirx au ceicmai lungilimbi
dintremolii qi sepot 1tr[! cu nectaruldin fundul
fl orilor tubulareIungi.
Existdaproximativ1.200de spcciide molii sfinx,
uneleajungetdla o anvergurd de L5cm, Celemaj
mr te au cory)luima $i aripi anterioare ingustesi
iungi.On izi'e or runLgmqe$i nctede, iaruncoriau
ul'ifai de structurica un corn la capltui
abdomenului.
De la ou Lapup[
irdati.c a ic$r ddo\_.,nid'
sEsc lriDasci,dclofAnd
'Dcrp+
fhntclc c! n.ilrrcle eilurcrnicc
Crrslcripid ri i)i rhiml6dc
c51{!aori lieles,!c n6sur.ico sr
a.zvollli Cdndii-a inchcirt
creil+rco,onidr dcine o plpn
Molir sfinxllbitl! sc in]pupedTatc
sol!jnaruDcoconticul dir ntH]lgc,
Moliasfinxcle !
oleandru
.lcessrrcsla rDn Llin:. molil. .t:
.clc nrri [trrnorsc d.'.nc
z
1)n dr ri id hr.in(,\LrN lnnrrcll
r: r'rr r1:r af 1i il.3:rjn,l.
rjuisirnih! luns id. 5.,tr l't
4$116j$t
3 /i#r -:
corl, o I rir iR lcra nirri,
.'s.rniii(ir.c cn ocL'LL..arc |.l
i.. nrr f;(liror sil c:.$3 ri ir{
Urd
{) ardl i r d( l r.rtr.i i i 1i c
I ihc+ cL'D liclarc fnih d'!i r,.trt
.n.nzerli r! o tloa:. trrft n \r
ri i rc{ R .' xruLc,.1 .!!rnr'

O ir ci rr tr:r:ei.. ! lrurr
i c l cnn qaL
ftsr,l l l i 1.,\ fmsnl

Molia slinx cn
dungialbe
[{iti.! !nr\ $.iui$ L:Lbr
urriLrui ilnr lr n{rFLo (:a la
rL lr n t r f L ' lL cmlli: . ml. , d u c i
nN r: l n:.t.:,)$i i l e l n n f$ Jr
liLaLnuN.ctoam sI ncrcc
1 . 1 .c c h n n i! ! rb e

M{rim!!: mv{grri d.5.?3 cLr
Coadade rdndunicd.
Fhturiicoidnderinduqi"irr a pi
.aE i+sdi .obuh.Nuhclciorp$-
vjie d la dtensiile adpilor,ase,ni.
nliLoarc cu tritrccod. Acest+apo!
ajulah ilislragcrcxa!cn!,ii inami
culuidch bnclc cu adcvlFl wlnc-
rrbil.Fllurii adullisc hilncs4cu
nsrarut tloritor in ueme .e onizil.
lor sc klncsc ia niod obiinuit cu
froDzele unorcol)acica tilsinul$i
Coadade Fluturelemorpho
r6ndunicdde lllilriimomo irii.sc ii juglclc
din Aftrica Cenrraln !.rdc Sud.
Fluminense Masculiisuntliu.olo|gli -
Ac!\r lr{mos lutuF es|eum
rr mo,isa+uloareiriziti s aripili.
dinlrscclcmaipiclilaleslr..ii lor cstcdctcminrti de ar$jar+r
dc ins+clc
dir Erazilia.
DRna'er
habilatuhi
lui,catuconsta di') snurilordc solzi,ore rcflcati
lun1inannru fel dhrnc. Icmdcl
nhttni +urufir!fi,l)erlru suDtntrltnii :noslq Ce (o!
mnsrruir$decss+silcntnr flnturiidin timjlinNtmplrlide,
hfiinlarci delldLlaliidc bMnc i
tlutun i nrorphosc dcplaseazipe
dusl! disparifhlui ritu uxi doa' I}ttrupicioa.c.krecheadi,,
'nule
falScns prd mici lenlru a
fi folosnih
loolo&itlislcr5sit
po.li prindccxhplarq
!i Fluf0relearipi-
de-pasire
Caims
Ace$tp dcflulurc,.atoli
scpost
lluluriiadF-de,l)lsnrc,
intilninumaituAsir.leSud-EsL
femcLcsuntmair ri dc+ill
mascnlii,d$rmasculii suntmai
coloinli.FluturiiadPi-de-tr\ii,,
K$r"ft
vv 4
cei DDitrrridin luhe, suit c5utall
de coleclionari
9i muh':spq.ciisuil Mlrnrc!: ldvcllun ?,5J! .n
a mrre. Adultrislrrines.@
neclml flo Loqdoromizilc
Dilninci ftunzelennofplante
olrlviro||rc pmin iele hai nulle
U
2"2*
 Flutureledc varzl ?
Iluturelc rlb i+ !a,zi..a 1o('
e
Kfiq
M;irn8.r dtrrr]lls l5 j cn
..i dll fxhil'i lui, c$e nn
nmn ftrrL. obi:itutr sFrc
d.osibn. (lu dtrlli illiihlff',
llutmlc (leva,7r r. pr.1orc
:.fl)
Ji:

pui.ni.c. p!.a1c lc hlo:.flc

pcrtfl tr1nr. ,\dulll1 s+ hriiDcsc
7,
cu nccr . hr onizilc.u ueii ti
cu rllc lcgurnc,trland l,ov.ii
Flurureiearanlru
,\cci(i inici1lr1ffi Fux,iDivnl rJ,
{olo.rtc.ndcscrirLhtc Ciinf
i. odihtrcsrsx! st h|inoscpe -
flori,lri !in uiPllc nnf,clnrt.
lc slat.. omiik lff a'nt gfls. ,i c
5jau NpcclulLDorn{lci IId
cochilic.$ h:iDcsc lrdT-ctc ,.c
unnr!lrrrlc.r nriloriiLll
{i

FlutureLcmonarh
i0 ficcrLr loarna. milioll|r+
ult, imci: :r.q!r :.5-l I or
dc ulNimor!'h zboiil din
C..rda spLcI{ci., nngrirtu
r. o d stin(i drj,1.200krn lrl
rririiMla urniloN. l Lurii
Kffo
sc iLrlo'q iii norl. dLrfncc i$i
rl$r r orLalh.Noli llurli
riof3dr ror zbo'a sFr ll,

FLuturele- H
pasireal regtreL
ALexanrlra
sisrntlc+irc c.r nii tirc diii
l n.. .u o nfrcEurii {lc 23.nr
Estcfoiflc brutiossifi dc accca
biillimtii o t.inn sio
'ind
con,mirnlilor Sc slr..tr

i rNrrnlrslrc ($sn.
.rtird 11l+l ll)nrrii
 Albine,viespi,
rurnlclgr termrte
f -.

Lic\pilc)i lurnicitenprrtin unuigrup

lJ,inele.
A
1-lmrrc da in!(rtc, runn\cutc\Ub nUmcledc
llymenopiera.Dcli au mirimi foartc dif'eritq toatc
au un mjjlocelir thla :rbdomcnului.Ar m*ndibule
!cniru mestcc:rre fi structuri tscminiitoare cu limba,
pcnfru sugcrei!lichidelorcum ar fi ncrtnrul florilor.
Ilimcnopterclccareau,rripi xu alori percchi,dar nultc
fumici lucritoarc sunt lipsitedc aripi. Furrricitesi uncle
albinc$i vicspi trlicsc i colonii,in cuiburi foartc
conrplcxc.'Ierntitcleru sunt inrudite ru furnicilc,
autinclcAi viespile,dar triiesc tj elein aoloniiuriase, Albina tiietoare de
lile ili constrticsccuiburilein sol,in colaci sauin UUNZC
!.!ani liri l:r r& Lrrf rsi,i l
mu!urorirspecial inillatc.
drL4/!lr ! rit uitur r! l. nn _!

Albinele I r!ofl !\csre l/u!arrde rllr Lrr.'

Pr: turrlrlL in Lna sLci c.rscrrr
r.n1tk? -Frr i pin:r rr.rr i l!rn
Exislaaprorirrativ22.000de.spcciidealbine.Elc aurloui luurr r kcrire rlc ncctrrsionlin
rDrd slJ'trciI cclulcjiarininjlta.rl
lrLnnr ri'.
lerechi denrili Fi coryulacoprjrircu peri.UneLctipuri, sult dloulr.ir..1..
Lnu Celjc(,{:'L {c ult.
cLIr11dr ll albincLctiietoarcde frunze,lrlicsc silg re +i iSi
Itc .rn: re ruibur-icpc .rr crc".e:ra puilor.Alr..e cLrmer
ll Ji bi n elc
nc i'er e i r D l i d r r i r . . . i l . s ,l n .- lo n r r .r ia yc,
d<
ffii dc indjvizi.AcesLca suntsingureletipurlde !lbine carc
prooucnltclc.

BondanLl
B.ndafn sunl ins..lc nui, pijaR!+,
colo|llc r{c.bi.c in c.E:ru.cu
{utrgi gilbcnc PrI'niivua. ltbincLc.
+rrc sllnr sngurclc drc coLoniccfc
lucrclrlliiflio, calli locufl dc ftib
subr.mc lic.rc |']Binii
t.le.t+a?ri ncctrf ii p.lc. !i
trodu+c o hmiil nuiti leLnra
bondan'lui.DuD:ixc.+F,c!
dcprt+ oun. i{.lrr.lc :ltite dD
a.$lea vor miiDc! paincr
blDdaruhri Lm.lc dcljn borddd
hrciitofi ti pr.idu lnuncan:
colonrc,in lirnc 0{ regilLa
corlLnil si dcpuni oui

?'g

Kffi-
Albina zidar
,\lbinclc7iddrl$jtrt cuLlunlciD
s{1,inr ntu cu |uclc,am:ficrlc.
Llc itL llvcizii tutrolclccu o trd{
dc a {lrndclordin xbdoDcn,cm
sc intircite i dcvinco subsranlli
nntemsallrli CElulcl+Pcrlru
lare sunlconstroite iI runclc
Kffi-
Albina miner
AlbiDdcnjncl isifac LibuiLcnr
lungitutrclcraDri6calo, pu carcle
slti inpdnifl. Celul+lcdjr $nele
sunrumPlurccu nechrt' loLcn,
dlpi cdrcin clc sunldeF$c t)!EIe.
F ecirealbjndisisrti p,opruL
cnib.dnrcLcscl)ol.enDiFcnrua
tr,ij iwfLiunn ifl nunit mlrrs,
Albina de orhidee
Celemainullc albiN de orh .c
Irii+scih zotrclcl|lrli|lrlc {islln
vi cslomteMrsculii$in! !n4i dc
nc.hnil floitorde orlidcc EiNle
nizcitzilrorilciile inx mirosrl,.rre
s r pn|casi joa.c un rcl h riha.
hdilc (lcidfcrclero al. spccici.
Kfiq
"{lbina duleher
FcmLlFrtbincidihhd mad. nr
lemr urrbudsubfnffa dc lu
n.lc ir tic.archlml. ca rapiun
Sird..elulc, !c cric le trmpl+
N ncctarti lr.len.iuli care
drfuft utrou in flecxrch,li
tonch !a slnin itrotic, iird
AIbtna cuc
Cr t iF s irc r n u a . . Dla s rn u1 c ,
a+crsliilbi cu $le.r de
ri$pc iii dellnc or c n:
ouibdLLlc altorr1biru,ca'e
Kffi
q
Albina ldrd ac
Dup6cumspuncri nli$clclof.
rc.slr alblicnnl)ots;intctc,dr.
aunurdibllc lutenncc,cu carcI ot
si muiteori.c tutds TfiicsciD cLr-
Kff*
lonji !i \ilec c{ib\.ilc sub!imiDt,
nltt un lrundt dc capaceu chFI
inir-o Tonta unuicuibdc lEr!]lt
I2!j
Viespile
Vicsliie sunt ai lolositoarc(lccats-arcrcde.
EIei$i llldncsclawelecu altejnsectc,cu]l1ar fi
onizi si afide,careaducpagubegrldinilor $i
Ktra
cultudlor Firb viespi,acesteinscctediun;toare
dl fi mult mai Durnffoase,Vicspile adultesc 'l
hriincscin pnlcipal cu 11ec14r $i cu suculfixctelorcoapte.
\4rrlrecoqcir de , rrpj. iuc.-rsiv vic.pcade roroiii vie.pca
p[ianJcn,duc o viall solitari$i iii lac s111gure cu]burjlc
Bdrzluneleuriaq
Blrziunii adurlisc ltriner c!,n-
p c_ t1to! I lc or { < l r . c . m r r i , . c s p cr co n .m d yi s.te !icu nc+lnlFiqjungla o hti
birziunelc,trdiesci11coloniirnari$i an cuiDuflaomune. lime dc pdi Ia 3 cLnTdicscnr
Colo jle de viesli nu stochenzihmna,ca albincle.Toat6 calonir.if cuiburifl.nt. dii'rr.utr
. olo,aamoire. e^.cptlcJicind Jo.r rpg:rla. mateuaL lscninitof.u hini[, ob
lhul din l)lant+iftslsate_Dc obid,
cuibuls. ruli in1r{drcop sar
int. o.ns;i vc.he.Ltuvctcs.
bdtrcsccu idtrscdc a(l l1i
Fumicade '$.+te
catifea
Viespeade vezici
Kffi Ascsra
riesu nrinlscuLc
fuidelun
ou c dodrpe anunl1cspc{iidc
plirnr+,DD dduz+carcnu snnl F
dcph htele\c. plafla sazdi
rorftc{zrituj!rulontuio
cxcrcFeiIs,o \'czi+i.Atuncicand
ics. din.!, hrla sc va fidi, cu
': - \ lu rin i J D. r lt i conlilulrl lccsr+i vozici.
Jlipj. rxr ferDclsfl1,xrc
scminit pu1'ncu o flmicii.
Fsrncl+lc catrtlicnibuih ,rlbnlclor
sauil! altorlievi riigi d{p{n
ouSlcpc lNele a.cston.Cilntl
lm'+ dc l:{nrici dc catilcaicrc dn1
Ktr+b
or, iy vr mincagazd.-

Muscaficrd.shlu
irrrudrdc! riN|ile, dd
nu arcmLllocelul dinr'i
.bdomenii to'occ-Fcmela

Kffi, isid{puneounlcpc In'nzele

salcie.Cuilnd dLTi lccca,

fiunz{ sefornEari nitl

L .\
lrziculc CiiDd!p ! lal\cld

I
:-1{}
 Kffir,
Viespeadehirtic
4. V cslcadeh i i\ ic o n s rr!
i.tte o{ibxldi r-unrtraI+ril
hdu rscminftor hdfria,pe caroil
L.t+ todu.e snigu.t,rLmLunnn$s-
lcci( la c{rcadnugEsaliliFemeh
dcpnicouileni celulcdnrnii(ic
Mfli mnLlcfemclcscr$nssc
Viespea-piianjen
Fcnlina h.ini tli .n alte albaslrl-neagri
vicstik.liiiall.r nu scaminilcn
F je i: ! i,Nii! i h rirc s cla c lc
cn r:iiarlcni ldulli schrinNc
cn ne.tm Dou Icrula rriJr{c
pii{DjeDi p. {nN iipiitli7..7i
o nrlcrrilr.i.i. ac,C!!i.a'e
jiphs|rzli ]n dllulc.nrp'rlmi
cn cilc rr or- Lcte iciiti dtr
Viespea
ichneumon o! !a n,inca!iitLnjcntrl
Icmcla ichDeumorForlt sdsn}c

Kffi"
iI losn r.rnlunel ln c?rc i\;I d.
pu,c ouiilc.i" oliLrlieE! laldor Viespeade nimol
d|!.inscil.,.r! 1l visFilu dc Vi.spilc l. riinrol s!nl rolirafr
l1)lr!j.Ace$ti vies!. aLcun rL,b !is. lrincso +r iltc lnsc.i+ fi
n.cla: Fcnrch IJiodnccnt
+c.inl l,cilfl dpun.r.a ouiilii,

q
numi oao])ozilorCind ipare, b (i]| r$rnol I li..ar+ coltLl.'L
ldr! dc Lchneurnon \. h.incllc cl![rs+xzi m o tia ]fsr.ti
tlmli7rti. lrenh.tr ldla sii
artii crLcc sil s. Lrin+ds.li lLt

Viespcacomuni
Kffi" vi+s!ilc comuneselirincsccu
nccLi ii alti hranidnl.c, cu ilr
! In|clclc+orplc.ELepdDdrl(c
irNcd., pcnru a.silLrinitiuii
viestilc suntbnlccunoscLrl+
!lnrfl iflct iturile lor A(ul
Kffi- 4iv
$.uft dc la.o!di c\lc lcgal
dc d pungl dc vcnlt.

!iclj,rclc 5i ll+nl'ar se

L.1 E

L ucrdtoarclc
O alb i5 hcr:iroir. riicarc
doara!.orDarrv Fsc sripli
nll lr pfiinxlipdmifn I
g',jli dc ouii!idc lar!.I+
coloriei.Apoi ca rJuti la
corstruiEatirturilor:!i la
i*r.tin ci cnibuhriIn
..clcdin n"nli. ca al se
nitnsirontud'. h;i,_!{trcitrd rtr
Celularegald
viir.r,cl. rosine. rcscin cehLtc
lccrnlc,c.,e atihn d. Dar8itrc.
cnihrlui.LxNcludn1{c{st.c.h'tc
snnLhr-linitc c! liptitofdc nratci
0 snbslinEhogdiiin l)rohrnc.cue
pr.viie d+h o ul di dc la 0d!u1
lncritoarci.Lar!cledc I!cdl!rre
sunthrinitcc:]l.!r Tilc cu Iiptii.r
deDlrdt tirpoicu polcr lii Decmf.
Albinelemelifere
rlt D::i:ili'#ii::ff
;i'jx'..".:,':
ffii::iil*"
polenizeazli nenumlratelccolts $i producin fjecare
an mrerc.de o valoareimensi.
Multe albiDednc o viali solitari,dar albineie
melifeleriliesc in coloniiuria5cde mii de indivizi,
cu o organizare social:rcomplexi.Fiecarecolonic
areo reginS.Reginaesrcmai marcdeaetcelelaltc
albins$i depune toateouile colonjei,Ceimai
mulli rnembdai colorrieisuntfemelelucritoare.
EIc au grijd detinerct,construiesc5i reparicuibul5i
aducltana, darnu dcplmoui.
Mascuiiseafl5 in cuib doarintr o arumitirperioadii
a anului Ei mr rmmcescAiseafli acolodoiupentru
a seimperec)rea cu noileregine,Cuibulesteaqezai
intr-o scorbur5nare de copaa,sauintr-o constructie
adnside apicultor,numitiistult.Cuibulcolsti in
piici fonnaredil Sinrride celulchexagonale (cu
Sas laturi).AccstecelulccontjnouiiyrpuruL, ca 5r
provizii depolcl iri derniere.
Hmiccle albine
dlbinelcluc.il.r.r iLuinlord(xun0
f.Ertcih{lt de hctu Aruci clnd s.
iiro!!c+ fo li clhs, irciir.rri ctr
polcnt' nc.tlt o lucrftoaiccsLc
incorJrnri dc c.luldre
;$i[:rj::"ir]Ji,
r !! tr;i,o:trhrunli
F.dur[ dc d g]andid.
,... ,. fe pi.rcrdelosa
lbd0mcNlui. ,{lbinele
r! inr sublirr.lcceari.
F car. o nnnoalcctrgurr
lrnri cind $lc (lcsnndc
nroxlcpcDtrux fi lolosiiilId
?3:
 Echipatepenh'u
munca
Tortc urolrclc dc carear+
nNoi. o dbhi l!*!tuaE
su in ea.lc llcca,cdit
!iciorrcle dh fad !r': lrefi
lu.gi, tnlosilipotru a'ti n!
dcptulaI'.letrulttcpc coiP,c!
a.'esti{uri spccioh,
pcnrrucnmlar.amt'jfrcroil
Pc p croarLlc mcdii sc
rfli un $. dc 1)c.
.drc.jrti Ii indc-
Frrar.a polcnul! de
. pc tioi.l.clc dn l4i
! rlro s F L le
n uur
I .caolla'cr cern dc p.
abilorncn.Pr ti{cdr4
^"
i' f inlrctlci.NLe dir

o dlbini nelifcril l!{rilorrc

ro.ri:l s.r i,forr drnhrlLitlilortedc
ftrolLrr..cncollrjlc Flfe dc Folcr:
grlbeiiuritr AI|e lrcIabxr! se
rllni in jd Ler,Fcnl ides.i!c!
pqlctuL$r ll1un.in celd.. tJ
.| urnlcl s1tenrute
ILr:niciletrijescin rLriafegrupuride mij de indivizi,
O lg l n , / a ' c if i u m rl eco i o
binc
.,r Ur c( J .,t.i
-i r, L u .c rn :rr it. ,r c
Kffi"
uv4
CUl b u l c s L b . l on ,j .!u rr t n cl p In cr{OneCL- i|| tc ]a' lluul
putrezitsausubplmant.Ficcarccoloniearccetplrlin
o
Jc _ii.c:trcdc nc o!l; c Luc-r-o-re
c \(rrr.tt u.cj-emcc.
a _ r e l L n u p o d -o .rc o u J. I e -rcL Oeli .1 ncdincO.onr ..
.tdunand
hlr " dtr . . ; n d g . t _ i J . r L r t i C- p ,r i.le m r r r e r r r r
!u_r LnrLlqtts
c ll"nlcilc.d-lr :1.. _o rpof , .lcnt ,.r .lrr,
-n
le
- Lonslrutc!c. ||.buriur'il)e cu cJrare s.e\ialepunlr.
oua Srput pcntru pfoviziile clehr.ani.
Furnica
IOgle
Furuicade foc
Duli clrn su8c.ca7iii nnrn+t+. lunncrl!r r.5| c5rr ro! L
Iumi.s dalbc eri o utcilur,itio rr! mierc",un Produssecndirxl
lnle|iluii sjsremLrlridigcstLy al Dhlrntelor
c{rc Dcn1ru glizerun lc ridc t{m ci lrjng.
orn'cnjpor '.drrxbilc,
fi foan! {tn,*o.se EF
!lir.r2i rl(e imectc,t. carcLc dlili nit{dr aDudcfcl, lrcnrrna o
oftoffi prln n4et&., dars0LIi- in.urrjr sii ehbcruzeIiciuundc
nelrcrr c! scrlillc, tu.ac ri |ori li.riid bogrrni z.tir runrjoiter0!ri
Ac*tc tun'icj isi fec cuib$j]c nr se nrarhfircsc sj cu nc.lrru]
p.nitnt sr! srb b.tovmi iibntrcni.

Fumicarlzboinic[
slfc dcoscb;cCcift tu ki,
inhi{ilc .[ztoirLicxntrisi c.i-
slr"rrcs+
cuiburl!c.mancnttlc
D a4iilnicsciI c!LrLeeprlizti,
Kfiq
to!rc!n{ l0xt. rtsc.lelcsau.cl.
IaliericGlimici ingtnireil] crtc
Pc,iodic,seopRsc!cn1n a!ro-
dwe oui Fi iirnilDink{n tocFinii
candour.(Lrl s.s dozvolli(,Fumjcit+
llcliloarciii uilcsdcorpuitc,td-
rano lD cu'o tc)l)orx.,nrLnrir
orrucj rcirnr Droeirr$ / l-u!ic! s.srilddr\
Fun ca ]
seceritoare
Aliste ltn)i.r iFJU cipit ametc
oc lr !b {riul lof d. ! sL hiin .tr
sdnnlc! Daial+s dc *crealc cind
gnres. o su.si rtluld!trri dc se
mrnF nLrrrropjeri ( ibrtui, c c
r.rr r]ln nrlmjrosro c pjrLjr[ J le
.otrirtr( ) f! rriet'I( Llt,rcol{rnrc
4Lnfi rh !{nid,r. d. JbrdcnLr.
runLrle sLr.;ifC Dri nILr. rctrrr i
oc(rr lu rcrorc !r t. dupnTitlzi I
4nrbcpirr.rc Ntccurtutr. ntr N
Furnicadulgher UT,
Colorjls de fnmi.i dulghefili r.c
Nibndlc in alidnilc dc IchD santE

Ktrb
ri
stilpji salrin co|!cii prltszili si Tcrmitacu bot ascutit
irdcs.aconstLro'c N nr.c pc'Lc.l Cclc mai nnLlr.colonii d tmlc
Caii h c.l.ldts tuh'cr, ijgLis dr tudn,|zis!+cialia ti, nun,ilisol
col.nici DuPii drti, pcnlru l}116hrdimlotri}q dul
d{puDctoatconile ninilor, cun a, { tunioilc, cot
cc a detrs un ou,lLrcIild.rDlc il rr!
Ior si le rhcc auibnLileSoldalLi /::,2
Si lftri-o cameri $,iciau, rcostui llD de tomi(c Ruboh,'j
:$li,
,iF.,,
L 'ldtrc
rniti crcli. !4dc lof rvca8fr.li \ . l'rfg ru rd! nnfl.3:{; ' Itr

Temritasubterani {'a
Furnicatiietoarede Cun s!!nc ti numeLc. accstc t-,
firLnze Iennil! lo,:uiescn1{trtbun
Am\rct0mici\i Frodlc!,ropnd subrcfarc. Elc irlicsc in zonele
hraii. EjelaicbuqdFlcdc trunTe piduroisccilduroarc$ sc
c! maDdi|ulcl+ lnfcr nislcfollle+i hrin sc cu lennr ouLr+lii utr cu
!j h dDcio cuib Lorsubt'm.
Acolo,{nLn2ele mastecalc
sunr aI
meft.atc s dejcolii,obinaniin sc
asrfclgdtiiotu dc n,glit:jnint
ll iccslcgdiualorrclor cr+Ic
ciupcrci,pe.dc Iurf,c'I. h

Ktrs
Temita de
lernn
* Accstcltrlil! aGci lem-
nul .lil nlor, dFtilJ ti
.Inr clrtr.rteiui. Oryrnieds
mi+roc..pic.slccirlirntcf n
.o'Inl lor Ic ajuli sii.ligcrc
lcclsrii h]xni tofrc Eca Tetnl
tek spccializatc. solilali,au cilt
lel+nai $ad iiuindibulsle m
maridccatcclcLaltc, lentrua
lur{N si a!cr+coloDioiuJlotiu
 P[ianjeniqi Pd.ia.njenul
siritor
slrro de.rebife de mrjofnarc!
piianjenilor, Frenlcnul snril0rarc o
Ycdcrcloanc bun:i.careil njUti lo

scolp1onl g:ilircx p zii O drd ce a zlfit ccvF,

bndietrul s e ff

A rahnidch,crrc includplirni(.nii,riite\d rinuridc

nscorpioni si divcrsclctipuri dc cipufi. !unt adclca
considcrstcinscae, dal clc formcaziiun gr[p $cparrt
d ncvc|.tcbrttte.
trle suDt iitc xnimalelbaracvcchi,
crrc au :rpirut pe uscatcu cel putin 400 dc milioane
dc ani in urmii.Astezi,arahnialele includnn l g
kly'_.:;.i',.,;
{.--{;;,:;:,;
spccttude forme col.poralc,dar in gcncrnlcle:lu patru
pcrechide picioare$i suntlipsitedc aripi snudc xntcnc-
Ctle mai multc triicsc pe uscat$i vincnzji nlte victiti,
pe carclc minancii.

Paianjenii
Kffi
Cei nal muldpnianlenislLntcu1ot!l inofcnsivi.DoaI cli.tiva,
cunraf ii piianienulcrLpAnz5in pnlnie,a$ o tuusciitufi:!
pcficuloasipenlruoameni.Dc fapt.piianjcDii1cfac
oanenilorun marcscfviciu!Iitirld subco trol populaliadc VS.duva
neagri
rnscctc,pentruci toli suntvinetori $i sehrinescin prin fc,nda rihnjcrul i\ird{vx ncrrri
c -p:1. . rr . r . i , J i n r r .. p c cr .lc
r . ; u: . c r r c i U n a i : :r r i cu r n d{ la pici.n,crc diris!r1. }cridci,
ar 1l piiiadenulpdshrar, se]1riiDcsc chiarcu l11icifixmifcrc c{ ljltonLl cLiro iirudcl r tfr
ii pisnri.Toli piianJcniipot si pioduci malhsccu niitc Ifizi' flnisc iir Ihsi o imtl.t 1rr.i
suplirrnler.i d. rniirNr Arc.
glandespeclalcdc Ia spatclccorpuluj,darnu tolr constru
In$ci(!ri vcaino$i. O sjrgtrE
iescpinzc. Piiar{cnii lolosesclirele dc metascpcnttua iSi
fr.iitri cclri!al+azircu o cantlhlc
inchidccuiburilc,ier rnii chjercollsLruicsc capcane de lt:i- rlrcciabili dc v+nih {c irrpc au
tnsc,pc carele til1in1rcpicioarc,pcnt.u a prinr.lcprada. doFlci MAcuhLl nn nlui+li.
Trneriipiianjcniloloscscllrele IuDgidc mii.rscca peni$to
pllm$ute, atuncicandvor'sllplcccin ciutareadc noi
teritorii.
liianjcnul lnp
Dupi!(n iis p u t rc$ i n n mlc ,
Ilirndri; p;n.ili l.5im lnl: n.
lup+stcun !aril,]r
liiiatljL:tnrl
rap,d,crrc sost,ccoadlnr$ lingi
liudI. duFiirnL!olidndc, d!pii o
5cw Llituti{]l flosl' CcL
Di, murl' nn c.N'uLNc

fri c+rrii rjuli

 sffi. F .
z j
dl
Piianjenulcu u$5
\rizuirurc{sluipilio'jcnarc ui
upic afticnlalPilidli.nul.$ca
ni i criorutlizninci tAniicind
simtcmit*rc: I'izii dcisul}Ia
,,'l I[nNr: triLr t.r j], LDgnnc
(n'

AI).iicsc.cpcdcp. u)ii,
lr1iddcprId{ i' sc irlorE+ c,l Tarantulacu
genunchirogii 'z'
lrr.Lirulclcsq n+mrl,E trinrr.
ccimd nu'1it)iiitrtcni.I'a'o'
crab
Pdianjenul rNlc l.r sopo(r'rxnrC. |c 2u 0n-
Aistlijanlcn sc d+FlascsTi Cc lcrlliim! lt . s crs c u t di
htnl. & nn c nL,nit (cscFtrzii,
dd i r $ u l i i . m i, nlicr .l cdgl
nn{{ l-+DcLcl+ iri3lircd.
Kffi-
Uv4'
rnnfut tlci, i,Lrnoapei ics si
!in.z. insccrcri miciviclil!i,lt
cxrclc odrlri cn tuScitun lol
nnl.rc.hce. Unii Piiianjcni*ib vutritr.isli,llcn1ruoxrtcD,snrl
sunlmirroinclis sru rr{3ri,dxf in.frnsrlc ti d.YiDtor htr Nrlt
?.cci!c{n:hi estcrFril.!dn lrc nitr+rnnulc dc crsli.LocrliicLi
f.'isLnL d.ichs colfislr, fcntru .nlcg l arlrlclc p|l1riucalofr
in[-un numiiratoldc h c.
n ic il iI . t r. n rd s -a rp u lc n . r
pu!i,* sli m{i fc vi7ui. nl
Plianjenulde licheni
Paianjcnul dc Iich.DicstcLilldt.
iiind blncascNNp{ +anjF scuipdlor
Pdianienul
copaciloficot,critidc l1d)cn].
d Tonl. unbrclc.rro i ar Pulcx
lrid! f'czctrl{ s'nlrdcnurr.
A+cslrii)iror.c.biinuii sc
aIr'.pic{c ai+li5li !i scnidl
rsLtrc ci d.(i firc i:nh_osnb'
dc p!ruldc!. Dic[ dLa'rj.n!l slxnti lipi+iotrri,urc pro!in drn
biiDrucilc ii sorlmt'c uD glm{c!cdc lirgi g{r|i,FtrilL+id
I iDt|mit.sc Lip.trci, ,nd mull ii Tigzrg!c pradi,po rmc o
L!) dc coaF coprcuhi iideti']( imoblLi7.az!.ApoLFntlcntl

1r
 Pdianjenulcu pdnza
in p61nie
Kffi-
v' ! 4.
Ar.it f iirnid tunrb1|i.n\. 0!llai
ir lbmrl dr fitnr., !trrcru nu*
sPrurrzuirn lrj nrbpimrD(Mi.
Di+i o victrrr riN ft ilropir.r
!inzci, Itiiatricmil d snrte ii sc
griheilc si + Dri|di Pilianjudicn
tifzn piil e prind broilre;i.Iiilc
pu fi rFe,:tc sr.euo m$citurll cxlrdrr
Pdjanjenul
malas aufle
F+mcialljdDjotr cu nitasc a,rjc
csLcrLcoprn.ui ori mri hng!
decitnrlsculxl$i Fortsi +inrii-
Pd lenuLcu penzA-
alanJ
rcascidc 100de orirnei muhdecit pu
unga
acesla. Dc fapr!nl.finer b.s.ulLrlrL
edcun avantqrtuftcicifd rc apra incli
lni
lic de lemelli l}cnru a sc nnpefectlcn
d en Cn $ incazul nDofirsccrc ni
ln Cr
m ci carcii i ri ir pllsli,,nasrultrl
+sccpr.a Dncpetrlruca fcdch sil
s{ oboserscisi il acacc i lui siniL
Piianjenulcomrlnde
casI
Piiiar.icrn! dc casi rcpicioarc
l!n8i, pr+si1ralL cu }fli r!|i iir
consrmcilco piD2i plaii, hrrc, p,iL* [
i| l ' - u ncolllin itl i la l casei,
sanjului r rop.otrrhi. El stdin
spatelc linzci, n$cptAnd .a frada
si si)incurccjtr F:inzrlilicioasi, Dysderacrocata
dupacd. scoatepradaCeacolo!i AccJti pi!ia':jcni iu dolryse o.hi.
rci mr DUI||suopr.Eii$ peicc
zim arunT!.dr.s subpi.rie. al
rorpla rcs.a sa vanczeFdn.hidc
lc!x) Piduchii dc lcDu run,
scheletcxlcnr c rcm de larc, d$
xceslDiiarJcn
loarcsi le \r4ung{
rmn,r culrietii Iui c.lrirlouitj
 I

(.?."Vd" KfY-,{-
f-
!
i 4:
FI
r4
Pit AI
aLNJ c It1!
Tel ll l,dc l \ add a
o
ri ir.j.
i I
; zi..IIDII li
gn;
'rg
Fi
i t t:
i 2

de aPi
PlianjenuJ
tlidnjcnnl dc lpi].stc srgu'nr
!iii:',ltn cre \i du.eturLtigxr'rli
halr:i EI i5i .otrsrtuie\rc subxPi
rn iditlost sl)ecil, in.!rc f,.al. iil
rcstle rcr Dnpi cc i ctnsltlrn!
(drlrjrii e nuit,rsc jr lonli d.
oLol.t,rL drcc i cn acrc.icol.lr
d.la {Lrntriali Llor iDrriii casi,
KftN-a.
isl{PtlndrpariliaPilziL Sc \\j
rcpcd.lnvL.lLfo,pc cai.. dt'rce
i. cl.p!1,utrd+o ndDiiDea
Kfr"i"

'sjf-r'l'"
Linxul verdc
";n& Linul cn. un vi:riiloi ncliv i]
fi
iatiid. ).'d 1,{i(t:i irnri0! t+ fitzi, :if
,i*.*l cLiti I nii.\lc !Iftn lant'.
pLxile, sin.d dc pc o itunzl !c
allx A + o b! i vNd{rc,crrc il
ajrLii s.lm+i frade,lc lrcN ct
. .!,cr hi !.fic il fa.s
ip,.apr:nv TibjlciId $(i !'i
IrlDzc. lqrclr t*c tn sc d+
. nlil rc fr rltr or. !r , I c rL

Piianjcnulcu
fali de cdpclun
AccslpiiorLi+nisi
drct
plai la vidimil EL r.sc o
tirsa nn+i dff.czisrfii dir frrc
ibadcLificioNc,tus+ p*te o rct+d
dc nlila$cn+lilicioasi.lDdnriicc a
rcm,n.r ca!c,DrjNianjehtrlsc
rl:i i dc o defguli tLin ciiLcvr
li'e, liMnd |l.sa inLr.cctcpdl
piciorc iiD fad Cilndo iis+dil sN
xri|{lpr.,piiia\icnolnni,,dcpiL,zr.
irf vicLim zhoar.idiEdrid .a tirc
lifcttc.lruda cslcrpoilc8ili ca o
Io{tcir iri dusii in alti Frlc stLc n I
-r/
/.:'
Pdianjenii
lesdtori
pOarrc pLLLrne lin e c,rrsrrriesC erpcdtefc.rl"1
I palndercd lrizii. l,-tntrccele ,ILj cunoccl.e c
nlnnrriipaianjcliitc\.tror-t, r,!retespinzeleFc crrc
lc vedcmadcstrri I ;ridirrr ;i c,r.e.L,rr"-i r .ri mr lL
de2.500 de speciidiferite din ace$ripaianjeni,car.c
tu5iescin toatii lumea.
Pdlantenliigi aonstruicscpenzelcdin d.ouitipuri c1e
I
nllra!(..M.'j.Lr.e- orovilj(dq la gl,rncjel:.re i.r'.p.rcie
co"Fului.Carrtric.e din Je.chi.le.Ic de h crpi:rrl
i
I itbdornt'nuhri. numite'ilrcresar-duz<. miL,.coe.rc
[ 1.clud". Urruldin rip.rirede rjlase se lrtar(j.c
!J devenindur fir foarterczistelL.carc nu oste
lllicior. LcJi.,)r.ip estciilrici,. 1. re tolo.e-rc
- pentn!celLtulp.inzet.l.tp.- cqtr*trlire..
piinzcr,
.-.* PiianjcnLrl jn
st; rrti.ocul'lcest(-asfJ se
' 6r ascJndcrn apropier;.legl rre1jo2g.p11n..un ll1
de sefl-ralrZ,ir,-.Prir,,.ccnr,nSilnjen:l,irrlr orice
lnucale sauperturbarea pdnzci.Dupii ce pradacste
prinsAin partealipicioasia palzei,p,iia]]jcnuJ sc
grabcgtesi o multe f i sd o inlE$oarcin firc de
panz5,!enl.ru a impiedicaevadarea
, -l Cjnstruireaunei
r, _,/
panze
....1! Nralinfii, piimjcnut esailof
n '
'
i
ror{rnerrc o nftr.o Lj Je lirc
r clipiciois+,t(s.nr rot! cc
I Jntl. i r.onlxr:h,'ors!n d+
-.- a tc srjrorlur. Sc adtrugiol)oi
'.-\ , r m, n!lL.,,stiic , dupi tuic
.,- i r:ih.j.trul crccui o stimti
'_ r.\.lugi tcrhp.md Dupdcc
totxls a stabitizdr.
Idionj$ul nrl.ilpc Dirzi sj rcs.
spifrlr Lipi.oasii,n,dclinard
st;rlx iorillrdi. inLEButpFccs
dx.crzi trri pufi (t.. o t. iN
_ t- piiixrjcnulilndcsitl..sti o tjinlr ix
?4!.,1
 cu panzd
Paianjenul
Dlani
barcxisti!ii un dt lrl deFarzi, \
cumdr fi ccar xc+scl]! |iirLlcn.
Ic'rsrx rcsco Fun Phni cL!o
foric,corcpdits !i stjinriDdiPcw
d ahoFude 30 c$i,dnrr.re
ntlcxfli sut,er. Dc.sul'rdlitrzdl
crisri mai nlte tuc c e o lin lle
lo+.Cdndlradc alinBcacsrt ni e. l :,
ca cadcnrplFi. undctst{ !flnsi d{
rliid'jj cnuLcLlrcxitcalLi

A.tstlilianjcnlcsitorr Pri.\
r'i
ln n l i s iu nl l ( u r e ,l to [r eL L
inElod nr piDzi.P.$n' oasl
id Potiic!*4( Fl iLvx ciri
eoinrtr..lotr zitodt de ldnli
liivii, fodril !i irinti

>.
.>
,,2
Lr
'z
-t
-
l

La pinddpepanza
A . . . ip " i rs l. rp I i
" rj" n , L . ; i;
ce. insrcli srisc a!nlulczenr
rt'.picrco l,i,rzcitisil scI leNca
dc ca.liiLadnul efePa fi.carc
ticior *ndui .a scltrita: cu
ni$c ghcaresuPlriEnl(rc,+u (ar0
st fuloiic li|elo nclifi.ioisc alc
pi +j, elirindu le!! ccl.
lifi.ionsr DaotPilLrniNL $ ng+
lrco frrLc Iiriciotsii, un ulcL
s lc e1 1d . ! . t ic io rin lie d i. i

j.,*L
 Scorpionisi alte
arahiide
ExisHAproximatjv1.500de ripud de
scorpioDi, caretriiescin toalelurnea,din
strq
de+erluri peni in jungleledir rcgiunjlccalde.
Ei scfolosescdc ac'Lrlveninosde la capi{ul
cor?ulurpcnlrua ornoriprada+i pentrua sealiira.
luline ljpuri de scolpiofiau un venir aiatde prjtcrnic tcet Pseudoscorpionnl
seomoarcun on! darcei mai D}Ll]!iau o iniepituri muh A.estcr[iiars. c n]dcalc
nui gravi decetccaa all'inclorsaui| viespilor.Tot din \.o,tr0n( lLu,niilorrc ld sol.atr
grupulafhnidclorihc piutc $i mirrusculele glnndc!d)iro.s iii Ftpa(our, fc
clpuge,Cipuqele
rriDs:ccr-o-l dc.rideso ,incl-a crrc ld toloscscla ara.ai.rpEizii.
'e rlrc '1icii iccte, \u an xe.Ps+udoscortriorjj
Uneledintreele duc o viali paraziiara, pc alleanimale.in graDdc.l4producoc I m:iri!ti ti iii
general,sehr;incsccu sangclcpislrjlor saual nanif'erelor lcs coconrin (dLci5i l+lrc. iafln_

Scorpionulcentruroid
Accstsco+ionsc ascundc iii
IimlLLlzilLiI)c sub!icrrc. ial
notPlc,icscsnleDczcnici jrsccl+
iiDiidnjchi.u clc ii lui t c(ici
Icndx ti carEnor niiscutiilc
sridlc.itcvasittiuii)i, Irinii cind
snnrdcsruldcmariFctrtftn sc
Scorpionulvdntului
ScorFioilii
vintulli, numitjlln+orj
n piiinnjcDiisohrlui, sunidc trrrt
r dc rlc ad!! irrrila rs c o rDio nSl r
Bi\cs! dr ubi.ri i dN+nLniF,ifd Scorpionul cu bici
virirori nf iri, c; liiDi{zi insc0lL
ii.hiai iinic iio p iric . S c f n lo s c f t
(scorpronul flaselat)
\ rrv r; r rln { s s lru -s c o m r o !

Ktrq
dc luneil{lof pilt$onrc, N.niri-
loarccn rrtl+ piciorr.,|.nlnr x adcuitu'.Arc o soxdiilurg| ii crlr
ripm d. ac Arc prrrul}ocrh dc
rnndc irftdr, tu vrcnc cc roluld. d pfrmt D+rcclrc
sunzor.st+Drclxildr rlmn Prcroarcj cslu
pcroch+dc ficioirc foloriLipo nmr dc Ljrlpxt+irr.
rcoDr.Rr {u 0r+r+stccunosNtr
,f\-- 5i n b r0n(lc dl
o , e , rrlc |1 r' uc x

fi! ,iliit']tij
tifliti,til,i"
rtldt h bizr aozn
-

'ffiffi:
wwrwn
i-tr-v''"11;
Mirinrr: r4.5!n rDgi.!. !r

242
 Kff*'
Cipupadb caiifea ..
Ad.nsliciDt$i senlmeltc aq. o'n Cipuqade praf
c!u{ lEn ui ds ti 6n c e n Aroslt cil}u$clriLescD
a.otcd coryulrotund.Aduhi !rc ..s.lc din to!t6lNnc! []s s.
o tidtll indtpeollcntS. hrinridt{c l,Lincs,:cu ninu$culii solTide
in sF.ial.u oLLidc l:i ilL licle Lnrcsc g:ircsciirPraiuL 1il
dcFniouilcP{ Itiminl 'ireclt
Cird
lrrvclevor . di cx lsmziti ai
qrx', cartric.Motcdilc1otfecdc coDlin
sul$tatrlc carecrxzxxziucl'r a
iDScctlof saupiii..jctrilor. Blc|gicc aslrn(dificul1at.
slu ir
rcstirilic) ld unli tnsibilL
ornrcni
Inindtr-sc{u lluidclecoryonlc

)ii1anJ
tul cu
Scorpionulcomun lenul
S!ot! onnlco,,LUn iti t:sc$r !rlor )I 'oange
ricxo1
nr pdhciprlplin sitnFl piplituILD'
thl.\indn-s.dc ti|o finc d!t o4),
Fici.rN $1cle$" rr1:Frc
utur ncar, pcntnLn sitrrtr

dcsti,d{Pnc!rc i!icxrbcazi

*tc ccotrui lnig:i Dc

' obicir+rlano(P!:n,
L Rio ro {g e
I r_n n J (t uirrF
r itaTe nLl.ctc. tdilcLr
dqruc ooile pc soi,xbrlc
lor slr iorti Frta. rrp L

sffi Cipuga
Cnf$clc .trtrllarlz'u +arc
se hin.sc cn sinrlcLe martr-
{r.clor,ptsliiior !i rtf lileLor
Kf)^d.
Q
lle stN pe o gazdiaitesd
vv siplIrniDi,litlif in caresc
hiincsc,bnc Pnnsccr.r

putemi.c.UnElcsPscii
lol si ${nsniltrbohnl

ulG
#1
 f,,t | 1 I
lvlelcul. llmaxul sr alte RAma '
Riinelesr nnat.cscr'nsolurik d n
loxli lunea Eleitl pcrrcccar mai
rn cpMlc a v'chi nr liha lSj io5
nevertebrate
de uscat Li $Lfrdtulldoarnoapterstr tc
lrchc nNdi se hrtrncsc jn lrin
cipxl cu trunzcdoarlesiu cu alt
fia!$rl v.Eclal,darniinilncili
Dc IAngIin$ecre si piiianjcni.eyirt:imullcaltcripuri
l)iin3tri,{liscdndc.eacc sctoarc
I. dc neverrebr:rtc carci5i pctrec r iarLtpc u!c.rl.Crle
mai ftulte molu$tctfliesc in rnrrcr dar oxisti fi specii

@ss
tcrestre,cum ar li mclcii $i limac$ii,,rPlduchii de leftrI"
sunt de fapt rudc cu crustdceiimarini, cum ar fi crabii
9i rrevclii. Rimele +unt rude cu vicrmii segmentatidin
marc,dflr i$i petrecvia.tasipind in sold camprrrilor,
p[durilor $i gridinilor, Tostcrccslernimalc sunt R:rrpindnF: in infci$ Lunr
Dcnrmircr liinliti.i: t@/r irur
comunein toatl Iumca,
Ca ti inscctelc;i piirnjcnii, milipcdclc$i centipedele
sunt nisteariropode.Creaturi foartc reu$ite,ele
triierc ieste tot, de Ia jungh pini lir tundri, Adc$ca
p0t fi confundatccu ni$teinsecte,dcr au mult mai
multc picioareti sunt lipsite dr aripi. Corpurile lor se
put uscl repedeIa sorre Fidc acecaacesae vietiti sunt
fttive nuftdi noaptea.
Pdduchele
de lemn
l'liduchclcdc lcmnsc jnrud{Lr cu
cnsra+cii,cum ,tr ii crabiiti
cf+v+li.daLs-oadalLilla !h!r
Marelelimaxnegru tcr.stri!.Corpultuicsic fonnrt d'n

@@&
LimaxuLcstc o molusci Scmini! l3 sc!fl+nlcri ifc ? pcrc,:hidc
cu un rnclc,dariu arcco.hilid piaioaic.Scascmdcni lacwi
cxtc'nll ToatcDolu{1clcd+ us+st luDccoasc tr trDicdcin lnnt!l
tmdnc Dlcus. Accasliilrbsranlil zilcj 9i uorltca jcacaasc hiinc$ci
ni*piadrro: rrrtroi4JLAh*i{n
iL sjuii |'a hnlx s{ nu sc usu+callt cu plantcpukczilci.n
dc r.pedci ii p.anitc si sc (lc!lR- 'nicivicltri
D. trurai8r lliirtilidl: ,trrtr dral
sczenririor LirnaxullasS pcslc
r0l pc uftdcmcrgc r,Lrln':i
dc nrucus
tidsllclpo.tc si sc o.icnlcze.Sc
hr![+rtcin slccixlru phn14vii fi
ptrlrczi1.licu mrterialelisrtc dc
@sD@
anitulo, pe carele gascgccu

Rtultqri4i: li iDrirxg{tasc

! e"*,til^ *t"*"

244

Centipedul
C0 ipcdulscdcllasruii
ratiidpc ft|. l5 ?crcchidc
piajoorcti ramaziiinsccl,
p[iftrj+ni!i fllt. mi{i ric(ili Ili
prirdc p'rda iD ghcar.lc$lc
rscuFc,circ Forsii injcr:!c2+
olnli 1,Ul..nici,pctrl.u
M i l i p ed u l
@s blindat
Drtrunkxgiin!incli:r',tus
Milipedul
h ciLdanr chtr, rnlr.rsrc !4n r Dcnn'
-ffnu an o mic dc ti.iolrc 'niLit]czij
ccrc
mai nrlt spccrL tu doar,:al.!r
s(|lc Sutrlfiin(qlcntc,earcsc
h,iincs{cu planl. j ki,cscFc slb
Iicrfc sru s{b coljx colacilor,sru
sc as+und in lnlcriorulv.gchri.i
@b
R!! iDdnrn: in,ria3 h' nr
@@ MeLculde grfidinl
Divosc lifn'i dc mclcr sc
o LrrnuinnB niialllicil: ail, dliri Btscscnl torrli luhod. T0(i a! u'r
c.!r moalc,ca rl Iinaxrh'i, tio
.ochr|. Iarc pc oan o Mrli p+
spltc. ccj Lnli mulli nclci iii
pcrcc zi!s li lntc'io,rl cocliilici
ti ics norptci pcnLr'ua sc lrrilli
cn rl{nlofoiorscEisc
dq,larrzii cu,,jrlorul liui
c(t,
,.pi.iof rusodos pc un slflrr d+
mnc{s pt crrcl lroduc s!'t,
o
!
t-
,t
@@s pioi h,tri
Mi.in!r: rD.pL,l
Dcnun|nun in'lin!i: /rrrr'r
l4-'i
 Creaturimarine Cnetolorll comuLr
ld.st lip dr c.c1oir. sc dcplns.n/il
+! dut.x rn.il.i.ili lrri.
{hDrtiin I r chpddi de;ori
ir

e langi nriilc dc spcciide pc$ticar triicsc in oceanc, .ornulrL ior isrminill.f . .!nrl
rranslnc:d.iLAcc$ p;!o;
cxi$ti $j un urir$ numir dc speciide nevcrtcbr{te. frnaLnrflrs.t'
, \
Cel pu.tin160.000dc lpecii,iDtre carc scoicile,crabii $i r f'+!rcr:, c. rurd. 5'
nrcduzclctriiesc in toatc rcgiurjlc oceanuluirdc I{ 0' IL-txd' lilu
flptlc de suprdlJtl p:ini lx fundufile {bisalc.Apclc I vi!ra
'mtrcrftj.
((lc miripopulalcsulll crlc rllarcin unropictc]t I
'
lr.n cp'rprrsa
nfiDiftl p r
$uFntefei.Aiei.lrminr abunde'rtIpitru dc pnn; ln ; rl)i Prind
lrdencimendc 100m, producind o rbundcnti dc . aninrlc cnrnulL
crcvrtr' rr dr.
lihplancton. Acesleplantenticroscopice !unt ancLli.Iif
consumate de zooplancton - nnimalemi[uscuhcare cnctolorDl
plutc$cIa supulafa apei fi carc sunt la rendul Ior
d:incatede aninralclcmri mari, @
tJurefll,meouzele$l I',
Mrrrrl er: :5fni [i l i tr $ r
nilllindi*x: ?+s irq rl! lri
rnrn*r ci 1or{rtrx tr rrDdd
specrile1nruo1te
'
^ Ddrrrriftr tlrid!jri{i Jotrarr*

B-icri..turrrtt:-, rpu. .. ," cc sirrrple.ir'.rp,.rs f. .r'

mul! planLe decetaDim0lc. Lancle lor inoat:ilillcr,dlrl
ednltiirirnin irlr'uD loc,pc o stinci saupe fundulmjirji.
$i ancmoDele de L|ra1e seanrinecLrni$IcplaIrte.Ele rFat'li]1 Burctclc
unu jrlp n-fc n_v cl!-r nurlrile c r c||L,in ( fc n rurlri srrt |: hlrccrl+ mi sispl.
rlnnrl. FxnhLr sc L.[ni, rj |rrs
rnlrdli coralul$i nrcduzclc. CelernaimLLltc aLrun corp afi c . o -u lt ri, n ic i l e
simplu,tubular,Si lentaolrlc in0rmatcru celuleurzic!'rtodr.c. Iadcnlc ' i. . r.dc
, ! lxina fiind rcti rt. $i
o re, r'jr . a u r n c . l, r l c , r l r t hr n e i' .n g r L p
Cte r)c fele
separat.Eie suntnnimaletralshcidc,rnici,darplulescin .dtrcr 5r+ijtnrrl
apclede supftrlali. Brahiolodclcsuntcrcatui cu coc}ilii,
.are seancoreazide stiiDcisaudc fundulmilii cll nir,tlorul
unui,.picior" cirnos.

Brahiopodele
ll,.hiolodcL!. nnr:rc fi s.oiciLr
pici0r s.u,,trco:.: lanlii . sLrt
ncurbnrLcnnnisnir d, ai nalc
cr c hiLcscpc Ptunimdc
ipronnn.liY 550DiL:oare d. an .
r\tro coclilia!er+clre
ii ur ricror
scurt,fc.r'. { lFl <lcilisi Rliql:indntI: o..ixnLnrhn:i.
C i r d i t r dcs.h idco ch iLii.,trn l{ ti\:lnnt I kd lqteh i da I i)
i!.rli ietrr:cuhir)+ol:icilc,
I}rrs;iralc cr p.ri:)ari ,tc.!ti
!crisoti lirc d!r sp't r.nlr.rlr.
c mp r i i n.+ ,c:r E Ihil+
 'tt*
Panade
marc
Fregata
oolfugneza
'rrgat. p-. uehezl polipi.UD!oljl

nnn$rl gRrp.PcFirlc
hlinirorillncilcsrerhnsa,
Dai! d+mnc inccP si

si c.ii lLu1etlclr Rr

sDccilici nr coLonrc,.!in
Coralulcreier
ar fi cat r{rca hEneis:u
Mirihqi: cupdxllcm, retu lcid
R$pitrdiei: rPclecrLdtli t0P&lc
iin ocEd{LcArLxtr1ic,liiixtrliPn. lic
l)cnnnid. iliitr!in.!: FlF,n
Comlul{reirsc gisc$c .el rnar ILl iru]LLi
n[s|lMnarlnord
.dcseain qre rdnn{idc 6_12m DrnuFL.tr l1iin!ril: P.rDltri
Tlij,r!.le sub foim unol
cLrtolcii coloniidedinuscul'r
..csnL.i ltscrhiuilonrer+ an.
onele.numircPoliPi.FiaL.
nmrren.c$i poliplaft un schel+t
loincxzi ba2a
fi . S+hcl+leLc Ancmonademare
Ancrnotuilc Dar+ffc asF.c!o.
flomc,drr fc tqtt cstcun
anim.l tisc hraNtlc cu ahc

Meduzapurpude
lcc$ri
Ca nl|ii)fitdtca_rnedilzclor.
lierat; re ultcc+luleuruicitoarc
N lugilc lcnt.culc.Accst+ccltrlc
o |]lorcj.sTidc n'aLnc1

D'jndr

lle!i

Dr['iflr tltriL!5 cD iDiDii]l'.c

Dcidfl isn rtiift in.i: ri,ir? :lP

+tn
Crustaceii CreYetelede ad6ncuri
Antcn+lcciclcr+luidc ldancuri
sunl,niilungidcaiic
col]rl,llu,.EL
Existi aproxinativ3L000dc speciidc crustacci, inb:ecare
iti jntinilc utoftlc pcDtr{ r g.'Ni
cr:]bii,h,:irdiuii$i crevelii.Piduchiide Lenntriiescpelscat h n?in nxuDcri+d
ryclorxd:ir$i.
5i cxistiLgi citcva speciide creveli si dealtespeciide apir flininqi orirc nrtcric noa ii ri in
dulcc,darcci mai lnulti crustacei hiiesc ln finre. l!1ftod rus d+ !$rrczroF..Nrc o
obi$nuit,cfllstacciiauun schclctcxtcriordur,carc
protejeazicorpuLmoalcdin intc or Crpul cstccr:rnstrtuit
diu p;ni la sasesegmente, pe caresegisc$cdoudperqchi
de enleneSi cebvatipud dc gure Dc rcstLLL corpulul,carc
r j poa L r n p : r , i n l o rn cc . Jb d o -n cn ..c Icd:;
pioioarcle
de mers,

\'

Gdscacu guleralb Iti'IiDdirm:.c*Dl tu ni.

(ias cu gtrLcrrlb kiicilc fixalii
trin pidjoflLl{i ii+ oriccobiccl
thrc e ii Dm,i,ElLEivbu!rcni,
,csnrLde n iasii |i navc.
CorJ'ulesre hclis inll o co+hilio
fornarEditrcincislnntrj.AcNtcr
scds.hid la 1All.islf.l oiil
lnsca+u gulerall!+ilc !i !;
sc.,LIicclciascpcrccl,idc !'aF
cuIlerlp.|)rrur u.llcdla in!sculc
I)ani+ulede hr0ri din rptr
DrruFirF t. rrinc!: hDlras
D.iunlr.i rtliillli.[: nr1'r,1(s
Izopoduluriag
Esrco (di ! rii epnduclrcLurdc
Rt!ptndiFr: rc.srlt Admriu
Lrnn..arc tr:ie*e nr aF.l.
Anlarcticii,unde!dnde oricehnnai
D{auhnH ltiillifr ci ll,l!a} poltc gisi De aseDener, esre$
gunoiclal iurdrLuLf ifii, hrini'F
du+c cn vie'ililnoair+sru mu:i-
buidc.lbp.dcl. dni ADtarclica
srftr,multnw nari dccelofic!'e
Homarul
in tnnrd lilci, trccslfttrsraccli
fllfc s+lKude in ciirinuilc din
stiinci,daf matte! ise la
vir6tollfc-ii iolo*sie ck$ii trrid$i
lclnru apsrlorr tia rutc fndr,
cFc.otrsliiin noluiic tl ctabi.
vdr, fcddr homfi dclunc m'ldc
$xi,le can t cari cu.a pc
rbdomcn Din oui lor i.ri lme
ascn$rioarc cn cirvelir, +aE
rff tl(ih slpnfili rimp dc |!lltri'nctr:12,5. ) luAin.
citcvi sllttitnAni Apoi F ro, Rislindinr ?iDaanhdii r
at+za
FcfundrLntuii silof
in.epc s:i sc haDslbnno nl

248
Pasurul
smc'deoscbircdex\j crabi, P*srLft
nu drc o coclilnr durfi trop e Dl
iii prolejc*7icoryuln.atc ta'nd
in cochili^sllndanxtda dter
rietilj, .um N fLu nelc rarln
crabulirc cl.Ftrmmlt Pr,!m
p.rcchcdc PicjoaE,cu ajutorul
M[!iEc!: PiinJlx L0cLr
ft iii]|ihtti(': norill Attintriru'
nrnu'hirls ttiinfli.i: ftgrls
Montague
Lanqusta Dulr maL
La triiclcatro Platot!
subitredccircEbiisauIn arii
ltembElc dPc dbdomtnsunt
inol,in un! cc +{lc
f.losjteDcntrtr
dpc bn* Ioloscsc La. erssau
pcDtruoduccriahrxnc!h 8r'ra
A N$l[ de l'ionl
blDd$ift o ltiinrjlici:
"a'l&
Krill-ul antarcttc
k'itl ul rc as!{cl d. .^"etc li rc
bran+rr.u firoPlirclon\sLcu mrcl Riirntndi*o: oclan.Lc$id 'c
cf I ornunriEi rtitnind: Erl}hdiri'
nrmal. fe t,)ie l nlffcdzr_din
r i htrrjdlloi. cc'cplncrlira nrunx
Dcr$rumulliPc$,lcnt u PLngoLm
iichiar Fcr1fl bal+ncO balenli
Lllbaslriloaresit ninancczjluc.
lani b pdro nilioinc de oiqmPlar
dc trill KiiU ul csie cxlrn oe
rSspendit, idxncori osttrtal d+
dero in r mrrLa se n,rcj&i
Amhpodul
,Adest mic cruslnsuhilctlc Ps
sub
llhmuilc cu o|e Pulin adinci'
nnnci sxu inlfe icrburl- Se
hdnc$le+udr.i bu.nFlcdE
pLintesaucu subsunle
annndLicrcfc Ebdonenal lrcL
p(rcchL de Ficr.iIc cd tlutonrl.
.ir.Ln sire.f+rDcl+ft anftLPoo -r)r
din ldror
!tu tuii inrr o Pngn
Crabulcomestibil
Cc in a j n u llic ra b i! +a
caraPdcs la!c,crrc !e
nrolc.!u i corPnl,$1cucr
;er*hi dc pisioalePtiLnx
Flrcchc ara clciti Putenlcr'
lolosilipbtro sFrgc
^
cochiliilepinzli,careco$sti
pi+ioalcsunituoL mrcl
anlii lrilies. sFnc\
r_fttre
Moluqtele Scoicaobiqmriti
Deli irc sflnc si ,dc li!". rceasti
s{oici lriicirc ingiopxl,iin siNn
llxrstaccLpulin 100000de speciiacllLale dc lnolustc.Ele snuroronL c. N flndul ori(iiLei
sc impartin tfci marignLpuriigasfolodcLc,cumar fl dre. iD.hEi! nl m,irii.iiis,pii
mel,iide n.are. b.. al!elc. r.rfi.corcile.,. grorF cr ficioar+lc,rhh suur+
'-m cilno.si x coLrnlr. Ap+
cefalopodele, culn ar fi caracati,tele,
sepiile,calftarii li l,feldngtrc
nautilus.Melcii Silnnac$iitriiesc$i !c usc.it$i in all.ii !ihinni {rllrcjfiint.) trer ti nt'-u!
tub Apoix- i+scde cexhLdpaltc
dulce,darfiajo tateacovar$iioarc a moLustelor seg:lsesc
in rnare.La celefiai multcmolu$tc,corpulseinpade in
treipI4i: capul,carccollinc gura$i organele
corpuL9i picioarclc,caresunto partec;imoas6
de simt,
{ corpului I
cu ajntorulcireia mohr$tele se deplascazii.
in marcalor
ftajoritatc,darnu toatc,molu+tele nu o coclllie d$rircarc
lc prolcjcazecorpulmoale.

t- @
RErnlndir{r:iordr I'arjtislui

Ril!iDdinx:..rxEt. r
^1lrnr
Dc d rur {rjintjtuii: .,rro,r}s

Cypraea
cervus
(cdprioarade Atlantic)
Ac$sli mol$cii esteunmelc:nrun
cu o coch;liclbc*c iaDonsii.Sprc
dc{sctiD d+D joril{lc! mcLcilot
cilsqn poatofi acoF.rifi cu anlaua
ri lstfel lnnnaluls. portcanufla
Dri bre (Mrntanaesteun strdt
$rt1ir delesutdnn,ecochilieti
corlul pr0prLu'zis.)Dcschidcr+!
codrilicicslcprcsii.atii
cu 35 d.
d nli
Pectinidele
Pedhidel. au un corpmoalc,tro-
tcja1,ca la scoi.i,dc do!i.o.IiLii
Cafi coclriljilcscintlcdcsclid,csr+
!iriLrilu !!r dclchi tlineddvolhli
'l +re d.sbndr $oicile fl
crrc se uini. p+ctrDidele sedeph
scrzii prin inchidc,catn,sci a
cocbjUilor. caff{4cr2i i.$ire. aDei
!ipropds!rcr nr dir*lir opusi
Stridia
Stidir.st u lip d. Doluscii
bilalrii.^rc u 60r! moale,aFmt
d c d lu i c o c l)iliiliri,
c a ! cs r i t
linnteripiretir rr$cfiilulcrnici.
Minincd hi,:ilucilclc dc plant ii
anirnal+, !c (m lc iillrcazi:din
ali Apa cs(clnsi i! cochilia
!4.!d dtslniiuli,idr Llrrn{cstc
p.insjtio p.riiliPicio!i dr !c
,.\

ririnrrr iili; ri t0!m h'slnt

D.tru'nno tli'!ifici: orxM

t:{;
 Caracatila comuna,
Lr:r.rl:!c efcnn co+.: o f!|gn
o
nlt bfrrNluui llecar+dur
ac.{cr lritrd Co!! ii-
' ' r{ niidxtctrLu4 Em!.I.
. luemicr o rjrLirsi
n.4i t! l rd drrr
c-.t
a ,,/
,/

dc
p.trlc;i rl nl+iti ftLtnf.
emDci!(lf
afii ltr
r oQ i.tli
pilr(. ieLr R r i \ P i r d u e o e u i t n '. r i .
,z
:/--"
'
fi r. r rjjnprlri as.nnlrirdr sc
Dlqnnn{ )rriddiri: 3'lj.,,
P
nr criti(rL 5j ir. i pi.Lr.,

ztlt
Melcul triiznet
rrnLri!({.( x.[cr- Accsr clq ri3'c xr o c.dilit
rfirli, .LLd,r8i Lnii.nii.
'I i].Lx liiic$N !r nrdntrlc nrsLl)ar(.
ir o t{i.1. n f.fi
!i{ [ilo.i., i,] rpclc FULtr,
fuitif(r,l.i Ltrdtrsr in lf irciixl
c! rlb r'.ln!tc, crnr ir ir
lcoicilc |. crt l. sDdr'|[dtrL

MelcrLlrnariu
purpLrnu

Itirlli n! rrria:r
': ^ihrrLr

.u gu P cir(iib u lc losr s x
hu{1idlr n L c n s LroL d a r l.

\*-J c1rt.rc4LrLLiiri miIIr

tsc'rrid!bral' '
d*Lorrri:..tnL
t-\
i ;;il;il::i;ll;;',. -\r",-
I Ft o pc.Nlr. rlc tc,)l$trlf nulr trlr ,,,
r--*-,'*-****- i.ig';n,iu^1.,r"rcrr,.r.r'l"i_ii";,lill.l,t;lill-,
!.:ra r ' ' .|.lo :,
!ilrll, lle r.nLr.ulclof xjtrti Ili *..,...' .' ,' ..
Riiiiiitrdi,L {r$rL,1,rjLi.,
Chromodoris ':
n u d ib r a n c h i a i ftrr$ ri i tr LLsr r cc;.- in+ r iio"L!' D.- wr Lnoltiinr ind:r .' 4o
ludrbrafdrir.sdr mclciiic r,,xi. lrl d:i,\.ria su d.l,tstdrtr c! xn
I:Lrlica.hitii, s,nlrudc rh .hil.r t l dr Ln.t.r {' icnitjl, {jcrilri
Adcs+trsoftriu.olor t AcN,LsLi i ap! drf coD psrilu i iirxirli
rtc.ic t|c o tclcLhedc !L.ic+l'r
eir. s.rmiui cn tiJrc.oa,m )i nn
md,urcl,idr blnlii in fonn, dc
pari l]{ sp|]rcS. hrintscrr
BrdP,-- -""
.'ttf :5t
 :1 ' F rctecnr.r , {rcsrlrri
-",!l
sunlloimqledintrnfl nuid lipl+ oi
pc csrcilrrcducc o glmdi
Accs!tlujd senrrlr.tLr$ llnt
scoiceI l,iti srnnsd. Npo'l
Scoicaarcdouiiju Atlli
Acsteo stN in od noflml
iichis, dm scpot dcschidc fi,tLat.
lcntru a re fil1h ditrd!! lrcr

td

Mclcul cu dungt FJ
alba$tre
Nu tolim.lcii supiitrdde s0Dci
VcLDulor dusi allr:rstrcF Pindc
;tl
dur$xrile ntrinc, care1. Iiindul
IrrsuntiNoitlc d+srinclsnr dt
iundnlllli'ii, in ipropLc'r
F
riftnlui Mldl sc hiAeil. fi+
fic (u algciin
duixtua-gazdi,

Urt nrclclnL.ol.nt rc Fn.r. d.

E
sLndcilene ia inco:'lunr c
'inm,
irefi.|r dc Jn.ieStderltc
icliLti Acen,..1. \c nrlnesle
{0 pliDr. rnrars.trLeiNDt.
.r-!o,caLccts+ !e *dh.r,
 Viermi si echinodenne $oarecele demare
ln clrdatonneiluillinuF, s+ar+
cclcd! mrc cslede fafr nn lclil.
E\i ..t i| rpr olirtu l :I\L 5 0 0d e , D e c idi e vicr n i scg r .e n ' i,, visrmu ldrt{r sulerl.nrncslcaoo
sauiaeftlti.lnrc ci se nunriri $i timclc, caretriiescpc tcn't n, pcri d.i gd nEodi, +m i
uscat,ca $i unii viermj de apl duLcc, cum ar Ii ]ililorilc, daunsp+cr fc blani riii iNpni nu-
darcei maj1nullivietuli hiicsc in mare,Toti a corpul n+lc. SoiEcelede nxrc iti pcrrNce
dF( p{nc r ri.rilsrb noroiulsa(
divizatintr:-unnumfude segmente. Toatccchinoderfiele nisilul d. p+ itrndulapclorF(1in
hiiicscin mareexisli d,:ui grupurimari:crinii demarc,
stelelede marc,castravc{ri de mareqi aricii dc marc,
lfiprelLnii cu binutii de Lrare.Mldte slccii au un corp
impeftitin cinci sectoare radiaLc, cu o guri.intr-o parte$i
un anusin ceaialti.Celefiai multccchinoderme se
deplaseazi peliciaarc tubuLarc, fiecaretennillatcu o
ventuzddiscoidall.

Ariciul dc marecu Arhili+{hiia alr MecitEade

lepilungi DLntrn rca rriihl i{il tr/lir,/ra

Tcp,iii proajcrzi pc a cii d. na,.

Crinul
de rnare
A.eadiYielltc !rc un
W;2
l7 fi.iofltiss ih sridcn.
11, tsmtele mn,incet,;N tlli+i
picioafetubulaEc! ni{tc
d
[.: ]eDture.Ci'rd sehilnc$lc,
lr crinuldc niarcir1i , c
[, 1'|a1c1+ !.1fillrcnzlril,incbtru]i
t, nllcpriflic(l+cu xjuton
lR pi.ioarclortuLbulnre H.!na esle
i. lr+culinri ikl]rrtc t-rr Frlrri
I cu cu p x rr gu{ rr cenrN
nnDoki\trindnicilor Gumanima-
h risc ani iu pric{ dejos r cof-
pllur 9i dc cnrcidiDli,amn_ialiln
oe'{, cu. e hrona.Ziu.,
:ce iricislru'ncstcca
ascnnliinrccif,drr
n.atlea iet td rc hiincanil cu aLgc.
,l
ili,iDar coLjxrlr0riirili r1110.n
Rr5p8ndrrc&i6e, rAlt liori
DttruniFi sliin1ifti: rilorg
Steaua-qarpe
fragiLd
r\cc{sllisrei{re un coi! cr:nkalin
lonniide dir t ciici b(p lu,Ui.
c! loFr.senahtenrirc+lc Clirrl
adnrlului esreif tefica infcriorrii
a disouluiSrcile{aryc r loLos$te
dc bnleleeilL S pcilru a piitui{
r!'c' crunaceirrllrc vrcillli
lllr
,r,ti&-

;l
N
Rilnindinr:orm An} c R:irtindn.a: 66rD LA ltnLir

25,6
ViermeleperiedePraf Bdnululde mare
Corpnl acstrri rlcnDe comu
qlccraculdssti dc Biiulrl.1. ni.c a,nn ort
lplitlzotnr form! de disii!i o
codhrlicacopadlcu sp1'iiscu4i. Rirlindi'1!: ioilul o.GnL h
:. ncxibllL+crr
rlc Pepxnca;nferioriiarcrLru' {c
ti.ilaF llbuldreutnuscuL+, 4arc
ajuli rnirnalulsi rdnnc h'ana dnr

S-ICastravetele z'
de mare
Cdlravclii dc maF !'nlinn1din
cu sr+lcLcdc lnarc,drr alrcorPul
. .,
,7 ci'c-, i,' rc t'."1 i hng, sjnplu L!utrul din caticl. ::ii'
scolli mnsul, ln ccalallE
'ardc rcnuctrle
ari
guri, iLrcoLrjni
cafcDduniihnm Po lo$i
Iungih+rco,lnLui.dlc th.i do
RirpirdiNi: cos.!j. nnrdr.. ticiorra nbll c tunuscllo.
ti Frcincului
rlc ,\lLitrrlcuLui Arunciclindcst ftlbursr,
clsrravctclcdc r),l.c cjcctcazi
Ri!0indn{r o.!!trtr1 dir aius fiLclipi.ioasc,car
^llmlL.t

palolo
Vi.ermele
r\.cst !i.rmc r'diclto$b Pr.trc,
iLrrr+L+r'b{rilcrnarinc.rLiilIa
$nn, cetliji a|)cadiinciAro
par lrcr.chidc tcntrctrlcla cal
5intrlLcflrc in l:onnide risll

',ffi
dc a lungulcoLrului,d. ubclc
F4iltrlc,alq. Sotulinc$cnr
lnciprl ctr clti licnni

IlI

Steauade
mareghimpatE
Coerl li l)$!elcaccneisrclcdc
m$e sLnL&oferilc cu slni an
Subfieoxrcbrq eristl doudlmn
ilc pi{ioarcl{bnlF licio.rele
tubd.rcIumlioncnzimnul|an,
inthzindu'scri conlracdndu_s+,
penhucx slsrurdc nare si sc
dcpLaszc in ciutau prilzii-

;5 5
De ceigi construiesc
animalelecuiburi?
CuiL,aln cstei}isiri rr:lrnn de cltlitol
ldri rilmuElcsu6lri, u.dr x.inaLlL.
de![di !{t si djungi.r Cieo.CrLb
.dc !D\utdinlibrc r.gchlc arc
imrrca in llmpler.r virluLrj
egimulreanir:ralese descurci5i fErdcuib sau
vreo casiide oricafel, altcloconstruiesc
sttucturipe carcIe foloscscpentrua seadiposti$i
pentrr a-$icre$tcpuii in siguranli..Aceasticasd
poate1i constluitispecial,curuar'fi un cuibde
pasdre,saupoateti pur li simlllno savrtate
nalurali,sauun iac adiposlit.Cuibr le pot fi
ficute in copacisaupe sol sauin vizuini sub
pimdnt.In geueial,pisirile iqi constmresc
cuiburidaarpcnhr pcrioadade imnultire.De
obrcei,cuibul erte pelasi.indaL;!e flr.t ru
plecat.Ulele rna:nifere, cun ar fi castoriigi
cii:tii clepreerie,iqi pctrecnrulttimp iti caselepe
careqi le construiesc, Acesteapol si aibiicamere
specialepentrudormit,pcntrupui lii pentru
depoziLarea hr"nei.lnscc-clc cr..rn
ar fi ,Ibrnelc.
viespile, furnicile5i termitele c,rnshlicsc Aiele
cuiburicomplexe.
Crnorii ?i8li?ui.scun riN.! irinuriti fiD:int, pe.rru. cr.r un
lacni.nre se!. so.r bnnr pe.N irrn. DiMoi. Ccbtuij sN
coNrari.ir.u eClFo! d.d djn otunsi
15S--..,
f_mcLa!olncclul s.erntor
cons(clc!@undlpoe tc.trutri !c
gssell4tuiDirrdecereil. trs.dtc$
nLoepc s, iadmic Fuz.l. Ma in j!ru]
tLtjr, pini ciad vr rourj \!
codslru'1rci o flilfofhl L,intLtimor
Je 50 ondeNlpft solului Apolhli..
dc lsrbi sa! Ir nz. i vx rcrc$
slNc(fi globuhi cn drrineliullr

mllilt ncrcc$c.nhsnarni
dd
^cc+sri6r colPnoale nuDir(
insritlc
tcrnlto. Muru.oiuleselonnd +ln
piDlnt ,hcsrc..r cu feslele
t nnitlorin idtrno:ultuiseaflr u
cuibfoar cornplcx. ua hbjrnn de
mhcrL $' mr.l..orlini a.+sFoorale
pertrillr.idn,pcnkuo!i !ilenr!
pui.t Co$riLctrttrtiltr vcnllrlj. !l
turt Lr +d!inc4+iernDerilwridin
irl.rioLi0 llrrir{ ddccprabilo.
 ii
B
Btur$ d. rodulpn.jtrtuh, i

Index Br+ ' Nrtr rL r+ rL L LC

n rl i n 44

n,odQ orriY(ftrL &nc t5+

Br0iica pilhri silirrir l5l
EL'triilloi sudatr .mr l5r
B ,sc! ;.rr.trrl i i t.! r39
Bitr$uldcNr. corrtrlrs
anLrrifl l!r, 160 16r. r6ii

CihrsirLiazbnrftorr 2lrs.lit

ilbim dlno:r d. ILUTNlt8

3ibxnu e.xdr Sx bed r?7
n i b u i q L d L [g irL b r!Lrq
l 5d. 135
Bssr!1c{i81cu rql hde
I t7. t:7
annclcoDfl cr gll.f diti.h
Bm$atcs.omi tu Fnul i l

atu.L5u'i!5ror5idc AimLrt2.l
5rcr5ri r'c$csa dc bniti I 21

Erorr.r tc*ors! d. pidur: l!'1

in(o$Dr Lr!D,(o 19,2J6,
1'17

Cioclrul c,Lcffdi iLrlitt 3.9

cxtrsnrt .u or! :i. i 1 .rodl
3'031.r!a{6xd tit}li r25

C1trgu'rlph. J .roicn r:

,4ncsi d{ Lh!{ crFl)llubtL

l!rur$' olririrnrc 150l5L
lrufiri llq. Llo, 146,147,

lturca 3fri.rri cu gLrxLclad

253
 tup rr
cnfutrd$i.u pLcPtr'L Flurdrlc 155.102,120,2ll,
ab.orL I de tlduc sndior, 19

D
CodrI cu !f }i*ni +rli1lti t30
( r(nlcLc dt nNt ?51. ?J5

C l t [ri ? 0 1 1 ,q 6 ,9 7 ,]0 0 r or
Foir iu bl!D3 sull citri
Du$hl dc ane de Lr 'ns
Cifchjlds iinml lrt. r41.14i ^tuaL

alirllt.d 201 202,244,2r5 IDci Ltio.iilori di bi :Lr

D ri .ul d.D dd6?, 157,l t9,

lrusurl dc nft rt dc 1q:

t56
rnNln re$,1l&. 11,1.235,
ar+ ridchLl F1n fl' ucsrl 3t
E'
ChillxorLob$rrt dcco9r. li

clr 4tr$dortr dudibfto.[ : 1t t

103,25t.!5t
E.ninodemrtc
rilicrolfcdc lhizc rjl
tiu,jLica

C 0.!Ditoatr fl ccrtt 1q
cro$litut ?, r3- Lltjl1),
r2t,Lt:21 lr:rNitrisr riDPrlkr r!. rn

Cir{! rfn.nrr txlar Lii35 a m ro d l l !L d i N LIlI $ 1 9 ,l :l l

F Cttdicul'.dc dcncill 200'

tttr ae${lncln
CrccodiltrL
a'rli (Lorindrtrr.rdcCo l 115
cri'di+l 10L.10:.?12
J2

?I e
Giid.eulLxi nnc LrrsL

Coco$lslr,u,iDr l9?. Lgl

cil.d&, & Iecirin{ linnrr

:59
 Jiiiuntri d..nli. cu sr/r i

Mi mL'ltrd.nila$ [l,\r !' tj

I
lrdiLl cu lordr iLrhti 22

\t,'inL:jr.rii1trj$rini 16
Mr' nL{c[ di: Ln..:n-( L: ]6
M: mat.:. di. r.rnr,rvr r

Lfl tlNrsrk Hl f riMiH

Gc.ko.u.oxdx rl in i[+

(r!ru * dLg+r+iL
naiL llS

L I r c D lF n u n q ', r t h L l a D g i
U3 lfl
J
Jr.lhiirur iu eo{li nri 93

Li mbxd.m!rur5 /nrl r
(n0rd ru o c r llir E li+ ]/l.l.ul.u dlll3 | bi $*lt3
Melcrl dcsiid trill0 L 2,15
atrtrl+ul dr (rxrririi N SB

Mctc sllialar1-r1r,25?,153
H f

Li.sb .! dj1ilr,ui!i106 Mic ir det:iriu trnrrir nirr0l

Liiu!ra nr i,ictrr iune 106

rf ,i ni rtrrlipi ni:ric ? r0

/$1i
 "*y
_ 'f

P,i,!,d r birri r i. ldisulLt rtnr s d 11[ Lo! l j l .l j 9.

O,nid! Eoliei!21 211 3?,1.
IJ l 0&

Opoiuftul{a{ a Fri. l) Ir$ftrloib. flLpllDt rh mL

v uLh !fi u u tr dungLit hc ! 15 r {q

P aj td..r (i F]ts F t l $
ivrli r snu dc colcitrdl 211
P PNrEprruriilui .Didl- P $rdl rmr0rLi Ll tl Li l St

[r0h\rcLr1i1. 1Jl. ?51].?53 I,isuiri l:edlLlui Yil$tr jD9

F,idrchclc r *s !na1(ii 1r 1 lclrllrnni. Drrratbanf

Pdira niolh LCr{ii t.l

Pqrr. cr pnLtrfhi 133.L3!
dr k'ntr 144.Ir3
PiiJdchclc Pi$r: soirilr rt rrs.url

t,.$Jl o(,l a ,Fdr! tl i L r r

Plia'!cLul2il, 2+] l0:r, 216'

crixDJcruL.onm Emn:33

riLmj(0Dr .a lxti (le csl.iirLn

llilr r iirn l5r ll{ l,rl

Pa..l. l0Fd di,4.lL n ir'l

P!ir. nrDLirorjn.iibt nr

li5ir d aesFieLtlrlelur
N ',

PrniLrrndi:lLi I lrli l0!r

rel
Prt(.1i1{prsturrlcPi

tJ7.r{4J65.163-11),
lr,

r.$ d! .nt 157.160.163

Lipr!rhL cu crcsit AalbcDat tq$htri'nirili lilr, r60,l6l.

193

251
P e td ! o $ s L5E - 159,
L& . 1 1 7

flJrr: Jrlixgtrxrh(ru |l[

rtrd :o l D inr t r ! r r bdL l&6
shh rli mm flr r Lliir 15j

I\Nigfurorri .r th10' ! $r :

1t?,n3 rlN.ri+ 3?
$irPctc

Sii nda uirJi dr lh.itr frPlt! Ior dc lmf Lil Lll',

tL7
PDrs.u ro i sinEi* llL

$rLpcl cdrN rr.udnfAi r l6

ssrf]+trur r55,$6. 1.12.211

tiiL:duicrd. fxrc coi,f,n $t

Ssi.ni flLprorm Loiii77

R rd ri , | l ? , rt8 , r5 c , 1 60 S*rccrid L!tri{ii.lnul6l

t6 l 5*ftc r rrji lldri v*c63
l+ [ o rrrutLS ,6 0 , 6 ] . 6 1 _ { 1
sntrirui i!rrlL!d {e Dli rrrr!c S+bolmidr luncr NDui6:
s0L.lmi d tr l-lifa Y.dr 6i
RNhiDuLbrlctrii
l5?, 160,l6l S+bo,ldrri nsor rl! Ll$.n 60

262
 !wn(r zburl..vca,ir$:,ll Vdlmr dcmftdl hLStln
T
ltlL!,dIs.tr d! V asr.r
(0
$oboLin I .$rgu rls{eJct
vic.drt{| jl.20t 102,ri4,
Tenoa$ LFllr dc Gai &s

S ori,l i tl l L l?. lt $. 123 Lij

r r.dudr d. d(cd llll

9op.1r '[i|rxal coilo cu douiid.gd.

de1rn3wl lil
l,l2 Y
FuoiiLxJxLPc
Pitiurc gmrlc !i
SorcLm{lctr Tiirrul-.od & N.w rtuvldJ 'cc

Z
T

U
90 9r, ct q3
\rutLudLr+.Tt

Tii!6n'Lx fl !cMi.[ D1ii11?

UishcltLfr cu .o7i Lursil05

Tci,trn 2l&, :14, 215,2J6,

15?

g31b.n!l3l
TonLI cu r iPLUrrc

Tura..cu.r!ns[,oat 102
O spLendidi
enciclopedie
despreincredibila
Iumea
animaleLor

'Peste1.000deilustratii coior
O cuprinzi.toare
rrecere
ir rcvrstia lumijanjmaiclor'
A r : ple t t . et .ti l - mu n rl tre .p i ' i r' . re p ,l g . e-rj a eni .
pc$ti$j inscctc,piiatjcni SiaLtenelertebrate
. Descrietriisihrricontportamentale alc aninralcior
. O.ni:clt,p.dc r.alizaLi deo ccn:piueerJ,e4i
. O cartcdercfcrirLli.
utili
pentruScoali$i pLi-lcutipeDtrulecturad acasi

,.1.