Nokia 60s 100s in STL Guide N451545001a

60s and 100s
Installation Guide
Part No. N451545001 Rev A

Published February 2005
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2 Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide

Nokia Contact Information
Corporate Headquarters
Web Site http://www.nokia.com
Telephone 1-888-477-4566 or
1-650-625-2000
Fax 1-650-691-2170
Mail Nokia Inc.

Address 313 Fairchild Drive
Mountain View, California
94043-2215 USA
Regional Contact Information
Americas Nokia Internet Communications Tel: 1-877-997-9199

313 Fairchild Drive Outside USA and Canada: +1 512-437-7089
Mountain View, CA 94043-2215 email: ipsecurity.na@nokia.com
USA
Europe, Nokia House, Summit Avenue Tel: UK: +44 161 601 8908
Middle East, Southwood, Farnborough Tel: France: +33 170 708 166
and Africa Hampshire GU14 ONG UK email: ipsecurity.emea@nokia.com
Asia-Pacific 438B Alexandra Road Tel: +65 6588 3364

#07-00 Alexandra Technopark email: ipsecurity.apac@nokia.com
Singapore 119968
Nokia Customer Support
Web Site: https://support.nokia.com/
Email: tac.support@nokia.com
Americas Europe
Voice: 1-888-361-5030 or Voice: +44 (0) 125-286-8900

1-613-271-6721
Fax: 1-613-271-8782 Fax: +44 (0) 125-286-5666
Asia-Pacific
Voice: +65-67232999
Fax: +65-67232897
021216
Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide 3

Contents
About this Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

In This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Conventions This Guide Uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Command-Line Conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Text Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Related Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
About the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Encryption Acceleration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Managing the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Appliance Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Ethernet Management Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Built-in Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Built-in AUX Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Site Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2 Installing the Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Rack Mounting the Appliance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Connecting Power and Turning the Power On. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Connecting Network Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

3 Performing the Initial Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Using a Console Connection to Perform the Initial Configuration . 32
Accessing Nokia Network Voyager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Accessing Voyager Reference Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Using Voyager to Monitor a Nokia 60s or 100s Appliance . . . . . 36
.................................................... 36
4 Installing and Replacing Network Interface Cards . . . . . . . . . 37

Deactivating Configured Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Removing, Installing, and Replacing NICs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Configuring and Activating Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Monitoring Network Interface Cards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5 Connecting PMC Network Interface Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Dual-Port 10/100 Ethernet Interface, PMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Ethernet PMC NIC Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Ethernet NIC Connectors and Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
6 Installing and Replacing Other Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Installing a PCMCIA Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Replacing a Hard-Disk Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Replacing or Upgrading Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Before You Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Adding or Replacing DIMMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Installing an Encryption Accelerator Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Before You Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Installing the Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
.................................................. 69
7 Using the Boot Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Viewing the Variables and Other System Parameters . . . . . . . . 74

Setting the Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Other commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Booting the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Using the Boot Manager to Install IPSO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Protecting the Boot Manager with a Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Installing the Boot Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Upgrading the Boot Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
8 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
General Troubleshooting Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Troubleshooting Routing Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
A Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Space Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
NIC Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
B Compliance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Declaration of Conformity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Compliance Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
FCC Notice (US) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Figures
Figure 1 Component Locations Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Figure 2 Component Locations Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 3 Ethernet Management Ports Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 4 Pin Assignments for Console Connection . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 5 Pin Assignments for Modem Connection . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 6 Appliance Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 7 Mounting Screws Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 8 Adjustable Mounting Brackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 9 Back Panel Power Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 10 Voyager Reference Access Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 11 Dual-Port Ethernet NIC Front Panel Details . . . . . . . . 48
Figure 12 Output Connector for the Ethernet Cable . . . . . . . . . . 49
Figure 13 Ethernet Crossover-Cable Pin Connections . . . . . . . . 50
Figure 14 Hard-Disk Drive Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Figure 15 DIMM Socket Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Nokia 60s and 100s Appliance Installation Guide 9

10 Nokia 60s and 100s Appliance Installation Guide
About this Guide
This manual provides information for the installation and use of the Nokia 60s
and 100s appliances. Installation and maintenance should be performed by
experienced technicians or Nokia-approved service providers only.
This preface provides the following information:
In This Guide
Conventions This Guide Uses
Related Documentation
In This Guide
This guide is organized into the following chapters and appendixes:
Chapter 1, “Overview” presents a general overview of the 60s and 100s
appliances.
Chapter 2, “Installing the Appliance” explains how to rack-mount the
appliance and how to physically connect it to a network and power.
Chapter 3, “Performing the Initial Configuration” explains how to make
the appliance available on the network.
Chapter 4, “Installing and Replacing Network Interface Cards” explains
how to install, monitor, and replace network interface cards (NICs).
Chapter 5, “Connecting PMC Network Interface Cards” explains how to
connect to and use each of the supported NICs.

Chapter 6, “Installing and Replacing Other Components” explains how to
install or replace PCMCIA modems, memory, the hard-disk drive, and an
encryption accelerator card (Nokia 100s only).
Chapter 7, “Using the Boot Manager” explains how to use the boot
manager, which is part of the IPSO software.
Chapter 8, “Troubleshooting” discusses problems you might encounter
and proposes solutions to these problems.
Appendix A, “Technical Specifications” gives technical specifications
such as interface characteristics.
Appendix B, “Warranty and Software License” contains Nokia warranty
and software license information.
Appendix C, “General Public Licensed Software” provides information
about publicly licensed software that comes with the appliance.
Appendix B, “Compliance Information” includes compliance and
regulatory information.
Appendix E, “Glossary” provides a glossary of acronyms used in this
document.

The following sections describe the conventions this guide uses, including
notices, text conventions, and command-line conventions.
Notices
Warning
Warnings advise the user that bodily injury might occur because of a
physical hazard.

Caution
Cautions indicate potential equipment damage, equipment
malfunction, loss of performance, loss of data, or interruption of
service.
Note
Notes provide information of special interest or recommendations.
Command-Line Conventions
This section defines the elements of commands that are available in Nokia
Internet Communications products. You might encounter one or more of the
following elements on a command-line path.
Table 1 Command-Line Conventions

Convention Description
command This required element is usually the product name or other

short word that invokes the product or calls the compiler or
preprocessor script for a compiled Nokia product. It might
appear alone or precede one or more options. You must
spell a command exactly as shown and use lowercase
letters.
Italics Indicates a variable in a command that you must supply. For

example:
delete interface if_name
Supply an interface name in place of the variable. For

example:
delete interface nic1

Table 1 Command-Line Conventions (continued)
angle brackets < > Indicates arguments for which you must supply a value:
retry-limit <1–100>
Supply a value. For example:

retry-limit 60
Square brackets [ ] Indicates optional arguments.

delete [slot slot_num]
For example:
delete slot 3
Vertical bars, also Separates alternative, mutually exclusive elements.

called a pipe (|) framing <sonet | sdh>
To complete the command, supply the value. For example:

framing sonet
or
framing sdh
-flag A flag is usually an abbreviation for a function, menu, or

option name, or for a compiler or preprocessor argument.
You must enter a flag exactly as shown, including the
preceding hyphen.
.ext A filename extension, such as .ext, might follow a variable

that represents a filename. Type this extension exactly as
shown, immediately after the name of the file. The extension
might be optional in certain products.

Table 1 Command-Line Conventions (continued)

(.,;+*-/) Punctuation and mathematical notations are literal symbols

that you must enter exactly as shown.
'' Single quotation marks are literal symbols that you must
enter as shown.
Text Conventions
Table 2 describes the text conventions this guide uses.
Table 2 Text Conventions

monospace font Indicates command syntax, or represents computer or

screen output, for example:
Log error 12453
bold monospace font Indicates text you enter or type, for example:
# configure nat
Key names Keys that you press simultaneously are linked by a

plus sign (+):
Press Ctrl + Alt + Del.
Menu commands Menu commands are separated by a greater than

sign (>):
Choose File > Open.

Table 2 Text Conventions (continued)
The words enter and type Enter indicates you type something and then press
the Return or Enter key.
Do not press the Return or Enter key when an
instruction says type.
Italics • Emphasizes a point or denotes new terms at the

place where they are defined in the text.
• Indicates an external book title reference.
• Indicates a variable in a command:
delete interface if_name
Related Documentation
The Nokia 60s and 100s documentation set consists of Release Notes for the
Nokia software release you are running, the Nokia 60s and 100s Installation
Guide (this document), a Voyager inline help feature, and the Voyager
Reference Guide (online).
You can find the Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide in PDF on the World
Wide Web support site (https://support.nokia.com/).
You can access inline help and the Voyager Reference Guide from Voyager,
the interface to the IPSO operating system.
To access inline help for a specific subject, click the Help button next to the
subject.
Access the Voyager Reference Guide for tasks, examples, and more
information by clicking the Doc button.

1 Overview
This chapter provides an overview of the 60s and 100s appliances and the
requirements for using those appliances. The following topics are covered:
About the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances
Managing the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances
Site Requirements
Software Requirements
About the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances

The Nokia 60s and 100s appliances combine the power of the Nokia IPSO
operating system and Nokia Secure Access System (Nokia SAS). Both the
60s and 100s platforms share the same one-rack unit (1 RU) size and support
the same selection of network interface cards.
Memory
The Nokia 60s appliance supports from 256 MB to 512 MB of memory.
The Nokia 100s appliance supports from 256 MB to 1 GB of memory and
provides approximately twice the throughput of the Nokia 60s.

1 Overview
Encryption Acceleration
Both the 60s and 100s appliances provide built-in hardware-based encryption
acceleration. The 100s appliance also supports an optional encryption
accelerator card to further enhance SSL VPN performance.
This guide provides documentation for both the 60s and 100s appliances.
Most of the information for how to use these two appliances is the same.
Where differences exist, they are noted in the documentation.
The Nokia 60s and 100s appliances are ideally suited for growing companies
and satellite offices. The small size of the 60s and 100s appliance makes them
ideal for installations that need to conserve space.
As network devices, the 60s and 100s appliances support a comprehensive
suite of IP-routing functions and protocols, including RIPv1/RIPv2, IGRP,
OSPF and BGP4 for unicast traffic, and DVMRP for multicast traffic. The
integrated router functionality eliminates the need for separate intranet and
access routers in security applications.
Managing the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances

You can manage the 60s and 100s appliances by using the Nokia Network
Voyager:
Nokia Network Voyager—an SSL-secured, Web-based element
management interface. Voyager is preinstalled on the 60s and 100s appliance
and enabled through the IPSO operating system. With Voyager, you can
manage, monitor, and configure the 60s and 100s appliance from any
authorized location within the network by using a standard Web browser.
For information about how to access Voyager and the related reference
materials, see “Accessing Nokia Network Voyager” on page 34.

Appliance Overview
Appliance Overview
The following figures show component locations for the Nokia 60s and 100s.
Figure 1 Component Locations Front View
Status LEDs Modem (AUX) port
60s
00487
PMC interfaces Reset switch PCMCIA slots Console port
Built-in Ethernet ports for

management connection
Figure 2 Component Locations Rear View
00249
Power switch Power plug

1 Overview
Ethernet Management Ports

The Ethernet management ports are located on the front of the appliance.
Figure 3 shows the layout of the Ethernet management ports and link LEDs.
Note
The Ethernet management ports are intended for management purposes.
These ports do not provide the same performance as Ethernet cards in
the PMC slots.
Figure 3 Ethernet Management Ports Details
Activity LED (yellow)

Link LED (green)
RJ-45 connectors
00120
Caution
Cables that connect to the Ethernet ports must be IEEE 802.3
compliant to prevent potential data loss.
The 60s and 100s appliances include two PMC (PCI mezzanine cards)
expansion slots for Nokia supported network interface cards. For information
about using supported LAN cards, see page 47.
The 60s and 100s appliances also include a PCMCIA slot that supports
PCMCIA modems. See “Installing a PCMCIA Modem” on page 52.

Appliance Overview
Note
Nokia products only support NICs purchased from Nokia Corporation or
Nokia-approved resellers. The Nokia Global Support Services group can
only provide support for Nokia products that use Nokia-approved
accessories. For sales or reseller information, contact a Nokia service
provider listed in the “Nokia Contact Information” on page 3.
Built-in Console Port

Use the built-in console port, shown in Figure 1 to supply the information that
makes the appliance available on the network. Figure 4 provides pin
assignment information for console connections.
Figure 4 Pin Assignments for Console Connection
Pin# Assignment Input/Output
1 DCD Input
2 RXD Input
1 5
3 TXD Output
4 DTR Output
6 9
700001 5 GND
6 DSR Input
7 RTS Output
8 CTS Input
9 DTR Output

1 Overview
Built-in AUX Port

Use can use the AUX port, shown in Figure 1, to establish a modem
connection for managing the appliance. Figure 5 provides pin assignment
information for modem connections.
Figure 5 Pin Assignments for Modem Connection
1 5
6 9
700001
To DB25 To DB9
Pin Input/Output Cable Out Cable Out
1 (DCD) Input 8 (DCD) 7 (RTS)

8 (CTS)
2 (RXD) Input 2 (TXD) 3 (TXD)
3 (TXD) Output 3 (RXD) 2 (RXD
4 (DTR) Output 20 (DTR) 6 (DSR)

9 (RI)
5 (GND) 7 (GND) 5 (GND)
6 (DSR) Input 6 (DSR) 4 (DTR)
7 (RTS) Output 4 (RTS) 1 (DCD)
8 (CTS) Input 5 (CTS) 1 (DCD)
9 (RI) Output 22 (RI) 4 (DTR)

Appliance Overview
Status LEDs
You can monitor the basic operation of 60s and 100s appliances and network
interface cards (NICs) by checking their status LEDs. The system status LEDs
are located on the front panel of the appliance, as Figure 6 shows.
Figure 6 Appliance Status LEDs
Power-status
Voltage Fan problem
Table 3 Appliance Status LEDs

LED Front Panel
Status Indication Explanation Symbol
Solid Power on
Solid Unit is experiencing an

internal Voltage problem !
Blinking The unit is experiencing
a temperature problem !
Solid red One or more fans are not
operating properly, or a
5V, 3.3V, or 12V fuse is
blown

1 Overview
The location and meaning of the status LEDs for network interface cards are
explained in Chapter 5, “Connecting PMC Network Interface Cards.”
For information on the built-in Ethernet interface LEDs, see “Ethernet
Management Ports” on page 20.
For information on the Dual port Ethernet card LEDs, see “Dual-Port 10/
100 Ethernet Interface, PMC” on page 47.
Site Requirements
Before you install a Nokia 60s or Nokia 100s appliance, ensure that your
computer room or wiring closet conforms to the environmental specifications
listed in Appendix A, “Technical Specifications.”
Warning
Hazardous radiation exposure can occur if you use controls, make
performance adjustments, or follow procedures that are not described in
this document.
Warning
An explosion can occur if the battery is incorrectly placed. Replace only
with the same or equivalent type battery recommended by the
manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer's
instructions.
Warning
To reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, and injury when you use
telephone equipment, follow basic safety precautions. Do not use the
product near water.

Caution
Do not place objects over the ventilation holes on the Nokia 60s or
100s appliance. The components might overheat and become
damaged.
Caution
For Nokia 60s or 100s appliances intended for shipment outside of
the United States, the cord might be optional. If a cord is not
provided, use a power cord rated at 6A, 250V, maximum 15 feet
long, made of HAR cordage and IEC fittings approved by the country
of end use.
Nokia 60s and 100s appliances support the following operating system when
this guide was published — IPSO v3.8.1 or later.
For information about changes to the software requirements or additional
applications that have become available since this guide was published,
contact your Nokia service provider, as listed in “Nokia Contact Information”
on page 3.

1 Overview

2 Installing the Appliance
This chapter describes how to install the Nokia 60s and 100s appliances. The
following topics are covered:
Rack Mounting the Appliance
Connecting Power and Turning the Power On
Connecting Network Interfaces
Caution
Protect your 60s and 100s appliances and other electronic
equipment from static discharge by making sure you are properly
grounded before you touch any electronic components.
Note
The operating temperature range for the 60s and 100s appliances is
0° C to 45° C.
Rack Mounting the Appliance

The 60s and 100s appliances mount in a standard 19-inch rack with four
mounting screws as Figure 7 shows.

Note
To avoid damaging your equipment, Nokia recommends that you use all
four rack-mounting screws when you install your appliance on the rack.
Figure 7 Mounting Screws Location
60s
00487
Mounting Screws
You can relocate the mounting brackets as Figure 8 shows so that the unit is 2
inches forward of the rack.
Figure 8 Adjustable Mounting Brackets
100s
00488

Caution
Blocking ventilation openings during installation may result in
damage to the appliance.

The power plug and power switch for the 60s and 100s appliances are located
on the back of the appliance as Figure 9 shows.
Note
The Nokia 60s and 100s appliance power supplies automatically detect
the input voltage (115VAC [90 to 132] or 220VAC [180 to 264]) and
configure themselves appropriately.
Figure 9 Back Panel Power Switch
00249
Power switch Power plug
To connect the power supply

1. Connect the power cord securely into the power socket on the back of the
appliance.
2. Plug the other end of the cord into a three-wire grounded power strip or
wall outlet.
3. Press the power supply switch to the “on” position to activate the 60s and
100s appliance.

The fan unit on the power supply turns on when you press the power switch.
Verify that the fans are running after you press the switch.
Check the power LED on the front panel of the appliance (the Nokia logo) to
ensure that the power supply is operating correctly. The power LED should be
illuminated. For more information about the system status LEDs, see “Status
LEDs” on page 23.
If the power supply fans are not running, or if the power LED is not
illuminated:
Check the power supply cord to make sure it is properly connected.
Make sure the power supply switch is on.
Make sure the chassis assembly is pushed all the way in from the front of
the platform.
Make sure that power is turned on to the power strip or wall receptacle
you plugged the appliance in to.
If the fans are still not running, or if the power LED does not illuminate,
contact your Nokia service provider as listed in “Nokia Contact Information”
on page 3 for technical support.
Connecting Network Interfaces

Connect at least one network interface to use as the Voyager system
management interface. This interface is configured during the system startup
procedure, as described in Chapter 3, “Performing the Initial Configuration.”
You can also connect the remaining LAN interface wires at this point,
although you are not required to do so.
To connect Ethernet devices:
Use a straight-through RJ-45 cable to connect to a 10-Mbps or
100-Mbps hub.
Use a crossover RJ-45 cable to connect directly to a host.
For details, see “Ethernet NIC Connectors and Cables” on page 48.
After you connect the network interfaces, continue with Chapter 3,
“Performing the Initial Configuration.”.

3 Performing the Initial
Configuration
The first time you turn power on to a Nokia 60s or 100s appliance, the initial
configuration process begins. This process enables you to configure the
network settings and provides access to the admin account.
You can perform the initial configuration in two ways.
You can configure a DHCP server to provide the initial configuration
information the first time the appliance is started.
You can perform the initial configuration manually by using a console
connection.
This chapter describes how to perform the initial configuration manually by
using a console connection. It includes the following sections:
Using a Console Connection to Perform the Initial Configuration
Accessing Nokia Network Voyager
For information about how to use the DHCP client for initial configuration,
see the Read Me First document included with the appliance.

3 Performing the Initial Configuration
Using a Console Connection to Perform the

Initial Configuration
If you do not use DHCP to perform the initial configuration of your 60s and
100s appliance, you must use a serial console connection (cable included).
After you perform the initial configuration, the console connection is no
longer required.
You can use any standard VT100-compatible terminal with an RS-232 data
terminal equipment (DTE) interface or terminal-emulation program
configured with the following settings for the console:
9600 bps
8 data bits
No parity
1 stop bit
To connect to the console

1. Connect the supplied null-modem cable (console cable) to the console
port on the front panel of the 60s and 100s appliance.
Use only the DB9 port on the front panel labeled Console; the serial
(AUX) port is an auxiliary modem port.
If you connect the console port to a data communications equipment
(DCE) device, use a straight-through cable.
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Console port
For cable pin assignments for the console connection, see “Built-in
Console Port” on page 21.

Using a Console Connection to Perform the Initial Configuration
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the VT100 console or to a system
running a terminal-emulation program.
To perform the initial configuration

1. Turn on the appliance.
At the console a series of startup messages appears, then the following
prompt appears:
BOOTMGR[0]>
The prompt remains on the screen for about five seconds.
Note
For information about using the boot manager, see Chapter 7, “Using
the Boot Manager.”
After some miscellaneous output appears, the following prompt appears:

Hostname?
If the Hostname? prompt does not appear on the console, check the
console port and console display connections to ensure that the serial
cable is completely plugged in at both ends. If you verify the console
connections and still do not see either the BOOTMGR> or Hostname?
prompts, verify that the terminal or terminal emulator program settings
are correct. If the settings are correct, contact your Nokia service provider
as listed in “Nokia Contact Information” on page 3.
2. Respond to the Hostname? prompt within 30 seconds to prevent the
DHCP client from starting.
If the DHCP client starts, it might configure the appliance with an
incorrect host name and IP address (this could happen if a DHCP server
on your network is configured to respond to any request). To reset the
incorrect host name and IP address:
a. Establish a console connection to the system.
b. Enter the following:

rm /config/active
or
mv /config/active /config/active.old
c. Reboot the appliance.
d. Respond to the Hostname? prompt within 30 seconds to prevent the
DHCP client from restarting.
3. At each subsequent prompt, type the requested configuration information
and then press Enter.
For more information about how to respond to the prompts during the
initial configuration process, see the release notes for the Nokia software
release you are running.
4. After you complete the initial configuration, you can use Voyager to
configure the remaining network ports.

You can use Voyager to configure the remaining network ports on your 60s
and 100s appliances.
To open Voyager
1. Start Netscape Navigator or Microsoft Internet Explorer on the host you
want to use to complete the configuration.
2. In the Location or Address field, enter the IP address of the initial
interface you configured on the appliance.
You are prompted to enter the admin username and the password you
entered when performing the initial configuration.
Note
If the username popup menu does not appear, you might not have a
network connection between the host and your 60s and 100s

appliance. Confirm the information you entered during the initial

configuration and check that all cables are firmly connected.
Accessing Voyager Reference Information

As you use Voyager, the Voyager Reference Guide and Voyager inline help are
available for you to use.
You can access both information sources from the Voyager interface, as
Figure 10 shows.
Figure 10 Voyager Reference Access Points
Link to Online Help (Voyager Reference
Links to Inline Help (Context Sensitive)
Voyager Reference Guide

The Voyager Reference Guide is the reference source for Voyager. To access
this source, click Doc.

You can also access the Voyager Reference Guide at the Nokia support site
(https://support.nokia.com) or on the CD that was delivered with your 60s and
100s appliance (doc\voyager_guide.pdf).
Alternatively, you can order a printed copy.
Voyager Inline Help

You can access inline help when you use Voyager. Inline help is the context-
sensitive information source for Voyager.
To enable inline help for a specific subject, click the Help icon next to the
subject. You can also click Help at the top of the Voyager window to get inline
help for the entire Voyager window. To turn off inline help, click Close.
Using Voyager to Monitor a Nokia 60s or 100s

Appliance
After you install and configure your 60s and 100s appliance, you can use
Voyager to monitor its operation. Click Monitor from the Voyager home page
to access the monitoring functions.
After you finish configuring the network interfaces with Voyager, the
appliance is ready for routing and application configuration.
Use Voyager to configure the routing performed by the appliance. For
information about how to access Voyager, see “To open Voyager” on page 34.

4 Installing and Replacing
Network Interface Cards
Your 60s and 100s appliances come with any network interface cards (NICs)
you ordered already installed. This chapter describes how to remove, add, or
replace NICs later if it becomes necessary.
The following topics are covered:
Deactivating Configured Interfaces
Removing, Installing, and Replacing NICs
Configuring and Activating Interfaces
Monitoring Network Interface Cards
For detailed information on specific network interface cards, see Chapter 5,
“Connecting PMC Network Interface Cards.”.
Caution
You should have a working knowledge of networking equipment
before attempting to service a 60s or 100s appliance. Limit service of
the unit to the procedures described in this chapter.

4 Installing and Replacing Network Interface Cards
Caution
Protect your 60s or 100s appliance and other electronic equipment
from electrostatic discharge (ESD) by making sure you are properly
grounded before touching any electronic components.
Deactivating Configured Interfaces

If you are removing or replacing an installed network interface card, use
Voyager to deactivate any configured ports on the NIC before removing it.
Deactivate all of the logical interfaces on the NIC.
Deactivate all of the physical interfaces on the NIC.
If you do not deactivate the interfaces before removing the NIC, you may
have to reinstall the NIC to deactivate its logical and physical interfaces in
Voyager.
For information about how to access Voyager, see “Accessing Nokia Network
Voyager” on page 34.
Note
Before removing a configured network interface card with these
instructions, you must deactivate the NIC in Voyager. See “Deactivating
Configured Interfaces” for additional information.
Use these instructions to remove, install, or replace a NIC in 60s and 100s
appliances. Some steps are not applicable to all procedures. The instructions
point out steps appropriate to each procedure.

To remove, install, or replace a network interface card
Note
Because power to 60s and 100s appliances is automatically
disconnected when the chassis assembly is opened, you do not need
to manually disconnect the power for this procedure. Any servicing of
the unit, however, should be completed with the chassis assembly
fully removed from the appliance. Power is still active in the chassis
body and care should be taken when working on the power supply or
power supply wiring without disconnecting the power cord.
1. Use Network Voyager to shut the system down.

For information about how to access Voyager, see “Accessing Nokia
Network Voyager” on page 34.
2. Use your fingers or a screwdriver to loosen the thumbscrews that hold the
chassis assembly.
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Chassis assembly thumbscrews

3. Gently pull the chassis assembly forward to expose the NIC connectors.
Be careful not to pull the chassis assembly entirely out of the appliance.
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4. From underneath the chassis assembly, remove the bezel retaining screws.
00254b
If you are installing a NIC in an unoccupied slot, remove the blank bezel
that occupies the space in the appliance front panel, retain it for future
use, and proceed to step 7.

5. From above the chassis assembly, remove the NIC retaining screws from
the back of the NIC.
00255a
6. Remove the NIC by lifting the back of the NIC away from the chassis
assembly and pulling the NIC gently away from the front panel.
00257

7. Insert the new NIC or blank bezel.

If you are removing a NIC without installing another NIC:
a. Insert a blank bezel into the front panel slot formerly occupied by the
NIC and push it gently into place.
Make sure that the bezel is completely seated into the front panel and
that the screw holes on the bottom of the bezel align with those in the
front panel.
b. Proceed to step 9.
If you are installing or replacing a NIC, insert the NIC.
a. Insert the NIC bezel into the front panel.
00256a
b. Gently push the back of the NIC down toward the chassis assembly.
Make sure that the NIC edge is completely seated into the connectors
on the chassis assembly.

8. From the top of the chassis assembly, screw the NIC retaining screws into
the standoffs on the back of the NIC.
00255b
9. From beneath the chassis assembly, screw in the bezel retaining screws.
00254a

10. Close the chassis assembly until it clicks into place.
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11. Tighten the thumbscrews that hold the chassis assembly.
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The system automatically restarts when the chassis assembly clicks into place.
Configuring and Activating Interfaces

The Nokia 60s or 100s appliance automatically detects any new NIC when the
system is restarted. Use Voyager to configure and activate the logical and
physical interfaces on the NIC.
materials, see “To open Voyager” on page 34.


You can assess the general operating condition of the NICs in your appliance
by looking at the LED status indicators on the NICs. The status indicators for
each NIC are explained in the NIC reference chapter.
For the status indicator information for the built-in Ethernet ports or the
dual-port Ethernet NIC, see “Dual-Port 10/100 Ethernet Interface, PMC”
on page 47.
Use Voyager to access detailed port information. For information about
accessing Voyager, see “Accessing Nokia Network Voyager” on page 34.
You can also use the IPSO tcpdump command to examine the track on a
specific port.


5 Connecting PMC Network
Interface Cards
This chapter describes the PMC NICs available for the 60s and 100s
appliances and explains how to connect those NICs to your network. The
following NICs are covered:
Dual-Port 10/100 Ethernet Interface, PMC
For instructions on adding or replacing interface cards, see Chapter 4,
“Installing and Replacing Network Interface Cards”
Caution
from electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage by making sure you are
properly grounded before you touch any electronic component.

Every 60s and 100s appliance has four built-in dual-mode 10-Mbps and 100-
Mbps ports. Additionally, the appliance supports Nokia-approved, dual-port
UTP5 dual-mode 10-Mbps and 100-Mbps Ethernet NICs.
When you purchase an Ethernet NIC with your 60s and 100s appliance, the
NIC is installed before the appliance is delivered to you. For information on

5 Connecting PMC Network Interface Cards
how to add or replace a NIC later if it become necessary, see Chapter 4,

“Installing and Replacing Network Interface Cards.”
Ethernet PMC NIC Features

The Ethernet PMC NIC supports tracing through tcpdump.
You can configure and monitor Ethernet interfaces with Voyager. Specifically,
you set the port speed and full-duplex or half-duplex mode by using Voyager.
Figure 11 shows the front panel layout of the dual-port Ethernet NIC.
Figure 11 Dual-Port Ethernet NIC Front Panel Details
Link LEDs (green)

NOKIA
10/100
00258
RJ-45 connectors
Activity LEDs (yellow)
After the power is turned on, the Ethernet link LEDs on the appliance and on
the remote equipment illuminate to indicate the connection. As data is
transmitted, the activity LEDs on the appliance light up.
Ethernet NIC Connectors and Cables

The connectors on the Ethernet NIC are RJ-45 connectors:
To connect to a 10-Mbps or 100-Mbps hub, use a straight-through RJ-45
cable.
To connect directly to a host, use an RJ-45 crossover cable.

Use IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX unshielded twisted-pair, full-

duplex or half-duplex cable.
Caution
Cables that connect to the Ethernet card must be IEEE 802.3
compliant to prevent potential data loss.
You can order appropriate adapter cables separately. You can order additional
cables from a cable vendor of your choice.
Figure 12 shows the pin assignments for the cable. The RJ-45 cable output
connector is numbered from right to left, with the copper tabs facing up and
toward you.
Figure 12 Output Connector for the Ethernet Cable
8 1 Pin# Assignment
1 TX
2 TX
3 RX
00113b
4
6 RX
Figure 13 shows the pin assignments for the RJ-45 cross-over cable.

5 Connecting PMC Network Interface Cards
Figure 13 Ethernet Crossover-Cable Pin Connections
00017

6 Installing and Replacing Other
Components
This chapter provides information on how to add or replace user serviceable

items other than network interface cards in your 60s and 100s appliance. The
following topics are covered:
Installing a PCMCIA Modem
Replacing a Hard-Disk Drive
Replacing or Upgrading Memory
Installing an Encryption Accelerator Card
For instructions on adding or replacing interface cards, see Chapter 4,
“Installing and Replacing Network Interface Cards”
Caution
You should have a working knowledge of networking equipment
before attempting to service a 60s or 100s appliance. Limit service of
the appliance to the procedures described in this chapter.
Caution
from electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage by making sure you are
properly grounded before you touch any component.

6 Installing and Replacing Other Components
Installing a PCMCIA Modem

The 60s and 100s appliances support a PCMCIA modem card that allows you
to set the country code through Voyager. For information about the country
codes, see the Voyager Reference Guide.
Note
The 60s and 100s support Ositech Five of Clubs and Ositech Five of
Clubs II PCMCIA modems. Nokia recommends that you purchase your
modem only from Nokia or authorized resellers. For further information,
contact the appropriate Nokia customer support site listed “Nokia Contact
Information” on page 3.
To use a modem with a 60s or 100s appliance

1. If the modem is not already installed, insert the PCMCIA modem into
either the top or bottom PCMCIA slot until the modem clicks into place.
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PCMCIA Slots
The modem and the ejector tab on the left of the slot protrude from the
unit. The appliance automatically recognizes the modem.
2. Connect the modem to a phone line.
Use the appropriate cable for the modem and telephone system in the
country in which the device is used.
To configure IPSO to allow logins through the modem, click Config on the
Home page in Voyager and then click on the Network Access and Services
link in the Security and Access Configuration section.

For information about accessing Voyager and the related reference materials,
see “Using Voyager to Configure the Network Interfaces” on page 67.

The Nokia 60s and 100s appliances include one hard-disk drive unit, which
you can remove and replace. The following figure shows the location of the
hard-disk drive on the motherboard.
Note
Back up your hard-drive files to a remote system on a regular basis. For
back up and restore procedures, see the IPSO release notes.
Figure 14 Hard-Disk Drive Location
Hard-disk drive
100s
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Note
The disk drive must contain the IPSO partitions and boot loader before
installation. For further information, contact the appropriate Nokia
customer support site as listed in “Nokia Contact Information” on page 3.

To replace a hard-disk drive

1. Use Voyager to shut the system down.
For information about how to access Voyager, see “Accessing Nokia
Network Voyager” on page 34.
2. Loosen the thumbscrews that hold the chassis assembly.
60s
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3. Gently slide the chassis assembly forward to remove the tray from the
appliance so you can access the hard-disk drive retaining screws from the
bottom of the tray.
100s
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Note
Because power to a 60s or 100s is automatically disconnected when
the chassis assembly is opened, you do not need to manually
disconnect the power for this procedure. Any servicing of the unit,
however, should be completed with the chassis assembly fully
removed from the appliance. Power is still active in the chassis body

and care should be taken when working on the power supply or

power supply wiring without disconnecting the power cord.
4. From the bottom of the chassis assembly, remove the retaining screws that
hold the hard-disk drive unit.
00261
5. Gently remove the hard-disk drive from the motherboard, taking care not
to damage the connector.
6. Insert the new hard-disk drive unit.
00262

Note
Push the disk gently into place. Take care to align the connectors
correctly as the connectors are not keyed.
7. Tighten the retaining screws that holds the hard-disk drive into place.
00261
8. Slide the chassis assembly back into the appliance until it clicks into
place.
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9. Tighten the thumbscrews that hold the chassis assembly.
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The system automatically restarts when the chassis assembly clicks into place.

The Nokia 60s and 100s appliances have two dual inline memory-module
(DIMM) sockets. This section explains how to upgrade or replace the memory
for either platform by using a Nokia-approved memory upgrade kit.
The 60s comes with 256 MB of memory in one DIMM and can be
upgraded to 512 MB by adding a second 256 MB DIMM.
Caution
The 60s appliance cannot function with more than 512 MB of
memory. If more than 512 MB of memory is installed in a 60s, the
system displays a warning message and shuts down.
The 100s appliance comes with 256 MB of memory in one DIMM and
can be upgraded to 512 MB by adding a second 256 MB DIMM, or
upgraded to 1 GB by replacing the 256 MB DIMM with two (2) 512 MB
DIMMs.

Note
Nokia recommends that you obtain memory kits only from Nokia or
authorized resellers. For further information, contact the appropriate
Nokia customer support site listed “Nokia Contact Information” on page 3.
The DIMM sockets are located at the right of the motherboard, as you look at
the appliance from the front, as Figure 15 shows.
Figure 15 DIMM Socket Locations
100s
DIMM sockets
00492
Before You Start

To upgrade or replace the memory in your appliance, you need the following:
Physical access to the appliance
Nokia memory upgrade kit and accompanying documentation
Access to the appliance through Voyager or Lynx

Caution
To protect the 60s or 100s appliance and the memory modules from
electrostatic discharge (ESD), make sure you are properly grounded
before you touch these components.
Note
Because power to a 60s or 100s appliance is automatically disconnected
when the chassis assembly is opened, you do not need to manually
disconnect the power for this procedure. Any servicing of the unit,
however, should be completed with the chassis assembly fully removed
from the appliance. Power is still active in the chassis body and care
should be taken when working on the power supply or power supply
wiring without disconnecting the power cord.
Adding or Replacing DIMMs

To add or replace DIMMs
1. Use Voyager or Lynx to perform an orderly shutdown of the 60s or 100s
appliance.
For information about accessing Voyager, see “Accessing Nokia Network
Voyager” on page 34.

2. Loosen the two front panel thumbscrews.
60s
00487
3. Slide the chassis assembly forward to expose the DIMM sockets

Be careful not to pull the chassis assembly entirely out of the appliance.
100s
00489

4. Remove any memory module necessary by pressing the two retaining

clips outward and carefully pulling each DIMM upward as the following
figure shows.
00263
You might need to pull opposite ends of the DIMM alternately to

gradually free it from the contact pins.
5. The memory DIMMs are keyed to prevent improper insertion. Press the
new DIMM into the socket until it clicks into place.

The top of the DIMM is smooth. The bottom edge has three different
length sets of contacts, which mate with the slots on the socket. Be sure
the contacts and slots are properly aligned before you insert the DIMM.
00264
The retaining clips move into the lock position as you press the DIMM
into place.
6. Slide the chassis assembly back into the appliance until it clicks into
place.
100s
00490

7. Resecure the two thumbscrews.
60s
00487
The appliance automatically recognizes the new memory configuration. You

can verify this from the Voyager or Lynx interface.

Note
The Nokia 60s does not support the optional encryption accelerator card.
This section contains information about the Nokia encryption accelerator card
for the Nokia 100s appliance. The card provides high-speed cryptographic
processing that enhances SSL VPN performance.
Both the 60s and 100s appliances provide built-in hardware-based encryption
acceleration. The 100s also supports an optional encryption accelerator card
to further enhance SSL VPN performance.
No hardware configuration is required for the encryption accelerators. The
built-in hardware encryption accelerators are enabled by default on both
appliances. Installing the optional encryption accelerator card on the 100s
automatically disables the built-in accelerator and enables the card. Removing
the card reverses the process.
You must, however, use Voyager to configure your software applications to
make use of the available hardware accelerator. For details, see “” on page 69.
When you order an accelerator card with the appliance, the card is installed
before the appliance is delivered. This section provides instructions for
installing or replacing the card at a later time.
The 100s appliances use a PMC format accelerator card. The accelerator card
has no external connections and requires no cables.
The accelerator card software package is part of IPSO, so the appliance
automatically detects and configures the card.
For tasks related to installing the encryption accelerator card, see “Installing
the Card” on page 65
Before You Start

Before you install the card, you need:

Physical access to the unit

A Phillips-head screwdriver
Four screws (included in packaging)
A disposable wrist strap (included in packaging)
Warning
To help guard against electrostatic discharge damage, follow the
instructions on the wrist strap envelope before you handle the accelerator
card or open the appliance.
Installing the Card

1. Use Voyager or Lynx to shut down the appliance.
2. Loosen the two front-panel thumbscrews.
60s
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3. Slide the chassis assembly forward to expose the motherboard

components, as the following figure shows.
100s
00489
4. Locate the PMC connectors on the rear of the motherboard.
Caution
Make sure you locate the correct connectors for the SSL VPN
acceleration card. Do not use the PMC connectors located at the
front of the motherboard, those connectors are for NICs.

PMC connectors A B
for SSL VPN
card
Standoffs
Insert the VPN card

into connectors.
Screw card into standoffs.
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5. Position the male PMC connectors on the card over the female PMC
connectors on the motherboard. The two sets of connectors should be
aligned with each other. The four screw holes and four standoffs should
also be aligned with one another.
6. Push down on the card until it is properly seated on the motherboard.

7. Place the screws through the standoff holes on the card and into the
standoffs on the motherboard.
Screw
Accelerator card
Standoff hole
Motherboard standoff
8. Turn each screw clockwise so that the card is attached to the standoffs.
Do not tighten completely.
9. Make sure that all four standoff connections are properly aligned.
10. To secure the connections, tighten the screws firmly, but do not
overtighten.
11. Slide the chassis assembly back into the appliance and resecure the two
thumbscrews.
60s
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Reseating the chassis assembly automatically restores power to the
appliance.
12. Configure your software to use hardware acceleration. For more
information, see “” on page 69.



7 Using the Boot Manager
This chapter describes using the IPSO boot manager. The following topics are
discussed in this chapter:
Variables
Booting the System
Using the Boot Manager to Install IPSO
Protecting the Boot Manager with a Password
Installing the Boot Manager
Upgrading the Boot Manager
The Nokia 60s and 100s platforms incorporate a boot manager on disk to
control the boot-up process. The boot manager allows you to perform a
number of tasks, including the following:
Booting from alternate kernels, which might reside on nondefault devices
or directories
Installing new versions of IPSO (the operating system)
Obtaining system information
Performing various housekeeping tasks
When you first receive your 60s or 100s appliance, the boot manager uses
factory-default parameters (kernel, boot device, and so on) for the boot
process. The factory defaults cause the appliance to bypass the boot manager
prompt after a five-second wait. You can change these defaults to reflect your
own needs, or you can use different parameters in the command line at boot
time. The boot manager maintains the default values of these parameters on

the hard-disk drive. You can set these values by using boot manager
commands.
This chapter describes the boot manager commands.
Variables
A number of variables are stored by the boot manager in nonvolatile memory.
You can set and view most variables from the boot manager prompt. The
following sections describe how to view and set the variables. The variables
are:
Table 4 Boot manager variables

Variable Description
boot manager The version number of the boot manager. This variable
revision cannot be set from the command line.
autoboot If autoboot is set to no, the 60s or 100s appliance stops at

the boot manager command line during the boot process.
If autoboot is set to yes, the 60s or 100s appliance does not
stop at the boot manager command line during a boot up. It
does wait for the amount of time specified in bootwait for
input from the keyboard. If input is received, the boot
manager goes to the command line; otherwise, it proceeds
with the boot up.
Factory default: yes.
bootwait The amount of time, in seconds, that the boot manager waits
for input during a boot up when autoboot is set to yes.
Factory default: five seconds.

Variables
Table 4 Boot manager variables

Variable Description
boot-file The name of the operating system kernel file.

Factory default: /image/current/kernel.
boot-flags The string of flags passed to the kernel.

Factory default: -x.
The following table shows possible boot flags.
Flag Meaning
-d Debug Mode: Enters the kernel debugger as soon as possible

in the kernel initialization.
-s Single-User Mode: If the console is marked as insecure, you

must enter the root password to access the manager.
-v Verbose Mode: Verbose during device probing and thereafter.
boot-device: This is the device from which the boot-file loads.

Factory default: wd0.
Options: wd0 (hard disk).

Viewing the Variables and Other System Parameters

printenv
Use the printenv command to view the values of variables currently stored in
the boot manager nonvolatile memory. The command has the following
syntax:
printenv
For example:
BOOTMGR[93]> printenv
Bootmgr Revision: 3.3,base kernel=3.5.1- 06.12.2002-
080000
autoboot: YES
testboot: NO
bootwait: 0
boot-file:
boot-flags:
boot-device:
vendor: Nokia
model: IP

Variables
sysinfo
Use the sysinfo command to view system information such as CPU speed,
memory size, and so forth. The command has the following syntax:
sysinfo
For example:
CPU 0: 700 MHz Pentium-III w ATC
Memory: 268435456 (256M bytes)
Disk Devices:
IO port 0x1f0 wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <IBM-DJSA-205>
5000MB (9767520 sectors), 608 cyls, 255 heads,
63 S/T, 512 B/S
Network Interfaces:
loop0: flags=10b<UP,LINK,LOOPBACK,PRESENT>
soverf0: flags=2923<UP,LINK,MULTICAST,PRESENT,IPV6ONLY>
stof0: flags=2903<UP,LINK,PRESENT,IPV6ONLY>
tun0: flags=107<UP,LINK,POINTOPOINT,PRESENT>
eth1: flags=131<LINK,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,PRESENT>
ether 0:20:30:0:11:4 speed 10M full duplex
eth2: flags=130<BROADCAST,MULTICAST,PRESENT>

ls
Use the ls command to view the contents of directories on the devices in your
60s or 100s appliance. The command has the following syntax:
ls device directory
where device is the device containing the directory you want to look at, and
directory is the directory on that device. Both device and directory are
optional. The default directory is /image on the wd0 device.
For example:
BOOTMGR[2]> ls wd0 /image/current
.description bootmgr etc kernel.debug usr
VERSION cdrom ipso.tgz mnt web
bin dev kernel sbin
Setting the Variables

setenv
Use the setenv command to set a particular variable. The command has the
following syntax:
setenv name value
where name is the name of the variable, and value is the new value you want
the variable to assume.
For example:
BOOTMGR[2]> setenv autoboot yes
sets the value of autoboot to be yes.

Variables
unsetenv
Use the unsetenv command to clear a particular variable. The command has
the following syntax:
unsetenv name
where name is the name of the variable to be cleared.
For example, the following command clears the boot-file variable:
BOOTMGR[2]> unsetenv boot-file
Note
This command sets the autoboot variable to no, and the bootwait
variable to zero.
set-defaults
Use the set-defaults command to set variables to their factory-default
values. The command has the following syntax:
set-defaults name
where name is the name of the variable to be set to its factory default. If name
is not specified, all variables are set to their factory defaults.
For example, the following command sets the value of autoboot to be yes, the
factory default:
BOOTMGR[2]> set-defaults autoboot
setalias
Use the setalias command to set an alias. The command has the following
syntax:
setalias name device
where name is the alias name, and device the device for which name is the
alias.

For example, the following command sets the alias disk to have the value of
wd0:
BOOTMGR[2]> setalias disk wd0
You can have a maximum of eight aliases set at one time.
unsetalias
Use the unsetalias command to clear an alias. The command has the
following syntax:
unsetalias name
where name is the name of the alias to be cleared.
For example, the following command deletes the disk alias from the list of
aliases:
BOOTMGR[2]> unsetalias disk
Other commands
halt
Use the halt command to halt the system. The command has the following
syntax:
halt
help
Use the help command to display a list of the available commands. The
command has the following syntax:
help or ?

Booting the System
Booting the System

The boot command lets you boot up the operating system (IPSO). It allows
you to set the boot device, boot file, and boot flags from the command line.
The command has the following syntax:
boot boot-device boot-file boot-flags
where boot-device is the storage device from which the operating system
loads at boot up, and boot-file is the operating system kernel. The boot-flags
control the operation of the command. Refer to the boot flag table in
“Variables” on page 72.
For example, at the boot manager command prompt enter the following:
BOOTMGR[0]> boot wd0 /image/current/mykernel -vd
This command boots mykernel from disk wd0 in verbose and debug mode.
You can supply all, any, or none of the arguments. If you do not supply an
argument, the boot manager uses its default. It first searches its nonvolatile
memory to see if the corresponding default argument is specified there. If so,
it uses that value; if not, it defaults to the values in the following table:
Argument Default
boot-device wd0 (the hard-disk drive)
boot-file /image/current/kernel
boot-flags -x

Using the Boot Manager to Install IPSO

Use the install command to install IPSO. The syntax of the command is:
install
For complete installation procedures, refer to the appropriate version of
release notes.
Note
A full installation using the install command deletes the existing IPSO
image on the 60s or 100s appliance.
To install a new copy of the IPSO kernel

1. At the boot manager command prompt, enter:
BOOTMGR[0]>install
If you used the passwd command to protect this command with a
password, the boot manager prompts you for your password before
allowing you to execute the install command.
2. Enter the information the install command requests (your system IP
address, the server IP address, and other information).
3. Reboot the 60s or 100s appliance.


To prevent accidental or unauthorized access to your 60s or 100s appliance
hard disk, you can require that the user enter a password to access the boot
manager install command. Use the password command to set the password.
Note
The password you enter gives you access to the install command in
boot manager, not access to IPSO.
To set a password
1. At the boot manager command prompt enter:
BOOTMGR[0]> passwd
The passwd program prompts you for your current password.
2. If the appliance is protected by a password, enter your current password.
The program prompts you for the new password.
3. Enter the new password.
The program prompts you to re-enter the new password for verification.
4. Enter the new password again.
Note
If you forget your install password, contact the appropriate Nokia
Customer Support site as listed in “Nokia Contact Information” on page
3 for information on how to set a new one.
Installing the Boot Manager

The boot manager is installed at the factory; you should not need to re-install
it. If you should need to re-install the boot manager, contact the appropriate

Nokia customer support site listed in the Nokia Contact Information section at
the front of this guide for instructions and a new boot manager.
The command to install the boot manager has the following syntax:
install_bootmgr boot-device boot-file
where boot-device is the storage device to which you write the new boot
manager image and from which boot manager image loads at boot up.
Boot-file is the new boot manager. The new boot manager options are
cpipflash, nkipflash, and nkvpnflash. Execute the install_bootmgr
command from IPSO (the operating system), not from the boot manager.
Note
To install the new boot manager, you must be in single-user mode.
To install the new boot manager

1. Start the appliance in single-user mode.
2. At the IPSO command prompt, enter:
/etc/install_bootmgr wd0 /image/current/bootmgr/
nkipflash
The command installs the new boot manager image (nkipflash) into the
flash device (wd0). The installation takes some time to complete. Do not
interrupt the installation process.


The command to upgrade your boot manager has the following syntax:
upgrade_bootmgr boot-device boot-file
where boot-device is the storage device from which the boot manager loads at
boot up and boot-file is the new boot manager image. The new boot manager
options are cpipflash, nkipflash, and nkvpnflash. Execute the
upgrade_bootmgr command from IPSO (the operating system), not from the
boot manager.
For complete upgrade procedures, refer to the appropriate version of release
notes.
Note
To install the new boot manager, you must be in single user mode.
To upgrade the boot manager

1. Get the upgraded boot manager image from the appropriate Nokia
customer support site as listed in the Nokia Contact Information section at
the front of this guide.
2. Start the 60s or 100s appliance in single-user mode.
3. At the IPSO command prompt, enter:
/etc/upgrade_bootmgr wd0 /etc/nkipflash
The command upgrades the boot manager with the new image
(nkipflash), writing it into the hard disk dirve (wd0). The upgrade takes
some time to complete. Do not interrupt the upgrade process.


8 Troubleshooting
This chapter provides troubleshooting tips, problems, and solutions related to

60s and 100s appliance installations.
For information about how to reinstall the operating system (IPSO) on to your
appliance, see Chapter 7, “Using the Boot Manager.”
General Troubleshooting Information

The information in this section relates to non-routing problems. For
information about how to troubleshoot routing problems, see
“Troubleshooting Routing Problems” on page 95.
Unable to Log in to the Console Port—No Error Message

Two laptop computers (using terminal emulation programs) or terminals
should be able to communicate back to back in the same way that the terminal
communicates with the 60s and 100s appliance. If this is not possible using
your laptop computer or terminal, the problem is with the terminal or cable
and not the appliance.

8 Troubleshooting
Problem You do not have a console connection to the 60s and 100s
appliance.
Solution For information about how to create a console connection,
see “Using a Console Connection to Perform the Initial Configuration” on
page 32.
Problem Not connected with a null-modem cable.

Solution Verify that you are using a null-modem cable. For pinout
information, see “Using a Console Connection to Perform the Initial
Configuration” on page 32.
Problem Wrong terminal settings.

Solution Verify terminal settings: 8 data, 1 stop, no parity, 9600 bps.
Problem Terminal set for flow control.

Solution The 60s and 100s appliance does not use flow control. The
terminal should be set for no flow control.
Problem Defective 60s and 100s appliance or file system.

Solution Contact the Nokia customer support site listed in “Nokia Contact
Problem Database is corrupt.

Solution Return to default settings according to the instructions included in
the instructions for resetting the default password, or contact the Nokia
customer support site listed in “Nokia Contact Information” on page 3.
Login Prompt Appears, But Password Not Accepted
Problem Entered wrong password.

Solution Obtain a valid password or set the password to a default value.

To reset the admin password to a default value
Note
You must have local serial access to your appliance console to perform
this procedure. With a keyboard and monitor directly connected to the
appliance, the boot: prompt does not appear, and you cannot perform
this procedure.
1. Boot up the appliance in single-user mode by restarting or power cycling

the appliance.
When the boot: prompt appears, enter -s before the appliance goes into
multiuser mode; you have about 10 seconds to do this.
2. After the appliance boots up, the following text appears:
Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for sh:
Press Enter.
3. Type /etc/overpw at the # prompt.
When the response asks if you want to continue, type y.
4. The admin password defaults to no password for admin.
Continue to boot to multiuser mode.
5. Reconfigure the password as you normally would in Lynx.
Note
Blank passwords are not accepted in Voyager or Lynx. In such cases,
enter the following command to reset the password from the command
line using a blank password:
dbpasswd admin newpassword ""
The two double quotation marks at the end of the command properly
indicate a blank password.
After you execute this command, the system reports that the password
was not successfully changed. However, the password is changed and is
now newpassword.

8 Troubleshooting
Finally, return the entire database to its default settings and bring up the new
system-startup procedure. The new system-startup procedure is described in
Chapter 3, “Performing the Initial Configuration”.
To reset the default database settings

1. Log in to the 60s and 100s appliance as admin by using Voyager.
2. Under Configuration Database Management (Config > System
Configuration > Manage Configuration Sets), choose the option to create
a new factory default configuration.
3. Create the new default configuration.
Do Not Get a Login Prompt—Error Messages Appear
Problem The 60s and 100s appliance is defective, or the file system on the
60s and 100s appliance is defective.
Solution Contact the Nokia customer support site listed in “Nokia Contact
Note
Use the full installation procedure to install a new system. The new
system completely replaces the contents of the drive and might be
needed to restore or reload an 60s and 100s appliance. This procedure
erases any configuration database on the appliance. For information
about how to complete the full installation procedure, see the current
release notes. The release notes are located on the Nokia customer
support Web site as listed in the “Nokia Contact Information” on page 3.

Not Able to Connect to Voyager Using the Ethernet Port, But

Console Access Works
Problem Using the wrong Ethernet cable.

Solution Use a crossover Ethernet cable if you are connecting directly to
the computer. Use a straight-through cable if you are connecting to a hub. For
cabling information, see “Dual-Port 10/100 Ethernet Interface, PMC” on page
47.
Problem Port is not configured as active.

Solution View the port in Voyager, or from Lynx, and verify that the
interface is configured as active.
Problem Host port configuration is incorrect.

Solution Check host Ethernet port settings. Verify that IP address and
netmask settings are correct for the 60s and 100s appliance configuration.
Problem Wrong link speed.

Solution Verify that the port on the host and the port on the 60s and 100s
appliance are set for the same speed (10 Mbps or 100 Mbps). An unblinking
data and activity LED on a port is a good indication that there is a speed
mismatch.
Problem Duplex setting is wrong.

Solution Correct duplex setting.
Do Not See Interfaces that Should be Present
Problem Local 60s and 100s appliance ports do not appear.

Solution Your NIC might be defective. Contact the appropriate Nokia
customer support site as listed in “Nokia Contact Information” on page 3.

8 Troubleshooting
Note
The problem could be with the slot on the PMC card carrier. Try installing
the NIC in another slot.
Common Ethernet Problems—Connectivity with Attached

Device
Problem No link light.

Solution You might have used the wrong cable. Use a crossover cable
between an 60s and 100s appliance and a host, and a straight-through cable
between an appliance and a hub.
Problem Solid data and activity LED.

Solution You might have set the wrong speed. Verify that the speeds match
on each end of the Ethernet connection (10 Mbps or 100Mbps).
Problem Port not enabled.

Solution Verify from the Interface page in Voyager that the interface port is
configured as active.
Problem High collision rate on the hub.

Solution Disconnect connections one at a time until the problem is
localized to one computer and troubleshoot further.
Unable to Ping Through Appliance—No Connectivity

Between Ports
This section covers connectivity issues that are isolated within an 60s and
100s appliance or network.

Localize the problem by issuing pings to various network interfaces. Use

tcpdump to help isolate the problem. Use tcpdump to verify that a packet is
leaving or entering a port.
Problem Interfaces not up.

Solution Ensure that all interfaces are up and active, as described in
Chapter 3, “Performing the Initial Configuration.”
Problem No route to network.

Solution Check the routing table to see if a route exists to the network
where the interface is located. If no route exists, see “Troubleshooting
Routing Problems” on page 95.
Problem Attached device does not have proper default route or routing
information.
Solution If a local computer is unable to ping through an attached
appliance, the computer might contain either an invalid default route or
invalid routing information.
If you are using default routes from a computer, ensure that the local interface
is the default route for that computer.
Problem The ARP table has old information.

Solution If the ARP table has an old or invalid entry for the device
associated with the IP address you are attempting to ping, use Voyager to
delete the invalid entry.
To delete the invalid entry

1. Click Config.
2. Click ARP in the Interfaces section.

8 Troubleshooting
3. Click Display or Remove Dynamic ARP Entries.

4. Click Delete for the entry you want to delete.
5. Click Apply.
Problems with Multicast

Use tcpdump to view packets. To display packets for a specific interface, use
the following command: tcpdump -i interface proto igmp. For more
information about how to use the tcpdump command, see the Voyager
Reference Guide.
Under Routing Options in the Routing Configuration section in Voyager, you
can also enable several types of trace options for DVMRP. These traces are
logged into /var/tmp/ipsrd.log.
Problem No IP connectivity.
Solution Verify that you have IP connectivity; ping various hosts on each
network.
Problem DVMRP is not enabled on the interfaces.

Solution Verify that DVMRP is enabled on the interfaces in use.
Problem Exceeding TTL on clients.

Solution Verify that the client is set up for the proper TTL number. Many
clients are set to receive local traffic only one hop away.

Problems Interfacing to 1483 Devices (Classical IP)
Problem Remote and local devices are not configured for the same VC and
VP value.
Solution Set remote and local devices to the same VC and VP values.
Consult your 1483 device documentation.
Problem Remote and local devices are not in the supported VC range of
the network interface card.
Solution Use ipsctl to determine the VC range. Enter the following
command:
ipsctl ifphys:logical interface:max_rxlabel
Problem Encapsulation is not set to LLC/SNAP.

Solution Set encapsulation to LLC/SNAP. Consult your 1483 device
documentation.
Problem The MTU size is not 1500.

Solution The MTU size must be 1500. Nokia does not support larger MTU
sizes.
Appliance Not Receiving Power
Problem Power cord is not properly plugged in.

Solution Check cord. Make sure it is properly seated at both ends.
Problem Power supply not providing power.

Solution Check power source. If there is no power at the source, take
appropriate action such as inserting a new fuse or resetting circuit breaker.

8 Troubleshooting
Appliance Does Not Recognize New Memory Configuration
Problem DIMMs are not properly seated in DIMM sockets.

Solution Repeat memory installation procedures. Make sure DIMMs are
fully seated in sockets. Be sure DIMMs click into place.
Appliance locks up after you upgrade IPSO with a console

connection. No error messages appear, but the appliance
stops responding to console and network.
Problem During the upgrade process, some of the environment variables

might not have updated correctly.
Solution You can verify what the current boot manager settings are by
issuing a printenv command at the boot manager prompt, as shown in this
example:
Loading boot manager ..
Bootmgr Revision: 3.3,base kernel=3.5.1-fcs1
02.12-2001-102644
autoboot: NO
bootwait: 5
boot-file:
boot-flags:
boot-device:
No referenced boot-file or boot-device appears.
Setting the boot manager to defaults causes the boot manager to determine
that no environment variables are set, and it responds by importing the
defaults from the binary file. To set the boot manager to defaults, issue the
set-defaults command at the boot manager prompt as shown in this
example:
BOOTMGR> set-defaults

Troubleshooting Routing Problems
If you issue the printenv command again, the boot-file and boot-device entries
are present, as shown in this example:
Bootmgr Revision: 3.3,base kernel=3.5.1-fcs1
02.12.2001-102644
autoboot: YES
bootwait: 5
boot-file: /image/current/kernel
boot-flags:
boot-device: wd0
Issue the halt command to restart your appliance.
BOOTMGR> halt

Several useful tools are available to troubleshoot routing problems. The first
tool is available from the Monitor page in Voyager, from which you display
routing statistics and errors. You can access this information from the
command-line interface using the ICLID (IPSRD command-line interface
daemon) command. An example use of the ICLID command is shown below.
For information about the ICLID command, see the Voyager Reference Guide.

8 Troubleshooting
Note
Adding a question mark (?) after any command provides additional
command options. Typing a question mark (?) at a prompt provides a list
of available commands.
hostname[admin]# iclid
hostname | IP address>
hostname | IP address> ?
exit get help quit show
hostname | IP address>
hostname | IP address> show ?
address bgp igmp iphelper mfc rip
vrrp bootpgw igrp krt ospf route
inbound-filter dvmrp interface memory
resource version
hostname | IP address> show route ?
aggregate bgp igrp ospf static
all direct inactive rip summary
hostname | IP address> show route ospf
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP,
B - BGP, O - OSPF, E - OSPF external, A - Aggregate,
K - Kernel Remnant, H - Hidden, S - Suppressed
The response to the preceding ICLID command is as follows:
0 172.16/16 via 10.1.1.225, eith-sp4p1c0,cost 3, age 3111
In addition, several trace options are available. You can enable these options
under the routing options in Voyager. When a trace is enabled the output
appears in /var/tmp/ipsrd.log.

Common Problems with OSPF

Use tcpdump to view routing information. Use the following command
display routing updates for that interface:
tcpdump -i interface proto ospf
For more information about how to use the tcpdump command, see the
Voyager Reference Guide.
Under routing options in Voyager, you can also enable several types of trace
options for OSPF. These traces are logged in /var/tmp/ipsrd.log.
Problem OSPF is not configured.

Solution Verify that OSPF is properly configured for all interfaces that are
involved in OSPF routing. For more information, see Configuring OSPF from
the Configuring Routing document page in Voyager. You can access the
document page by pressing Doc.
Problem OSPF hello and dead timers are not the same on each interface for
a given link.
Solution Verify that the settings at the end of each link are identical.
Problem Attached devices do not support OSPF.

Solution Ensure that the attached 60s and 100s appliance supports OSPF.
If the attached appliance does not support OSPF, configure it with a protocol
that the appliance supports and exchange routes with OSPF, or set a default or
static route.
Note
You can also use ICLID to display OSPF details.

8 Troubleshooting
Common Problems with RIP

Use tcpdump to view routing information. Use the following command to
display routing updates for a specific interface:
tcpdump -i interface proto rip
For more information about how to use the tcpdump command, see the
Voyager Reference Guide.
Under routing options in Voyager, you can also enable several types of trace
options for routing information protocol (RIP). These traces are logged in
/var/tmp/ipsrd.log.
Problem Inconsistent subnet mask (netmask does not match the class of IP
address for RIP v1).
Solution RIP version 1 must use consistent subnet masks; change to RIP
version 2 or OSPF to use inconsistent subnet masks.
Problem Number of networks exceeds the RIP limit.

Solution RIP can span up to 16 networks. Verify that your network
topology does not exceed this limit.
Common Problems Exchanging Routes

Always enter a metric value if you are exporting routes from OSPF to RIP.
Problem Exchanging routes are not configured correctly.

Solution Exchanging routes involves several configuration steps. Follow
the tasks in the Voyager Reference Guide (online documentation) to ensure
that you follow all steps.

Problem Routing protocol is not functioning properly.

Solution to ensure that each routing protocol is functioning properly, see
“Common Problems with OSPF” on page 97 and “Common Problems with
RIP” on page 98.

8 Troubleshooting

A Technical Specifications
Physical Dimensions
Dimensions Height: 1.75 in. (4.45 cm)
Width: 17 in. (44 cm)

19 in. (48 cm) rack mountable
Depth: 16.12 in. (40.94 cm)
Weight 17 lbs. (7.7 kg) base system
Space Requirements
The Nokia 60s and 100s are designed for front-screw mounting in a 19-inch
rack. Each 60s and 100s requires the following space in a rack:
1.75 inches (4.45 centimeters) of vertical space
18 inches (46 centimeters) behind the front-panel of the rack
6 inches (15 centimeters) behind the 60s or 100s appliance to allow the
back exit fan to move air through the appliances

A Technical Specifications
Caution
Do not place objects over the ventilation holes on the 60s or 100s
appliance. The appliance might overheat and become damaged.
NIC Interfaces
Cable Output
Cable Type Connector
Ethernet IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T, RJ-45

100BASE-TX unshielded
twisted pair, full-duplex or
half-duplex

B Compliance Information
This appendix contains the following compliance information:
Declaration of Conformity
Compliance Statements
FCC Notice (US)

According to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014:
Manufacturer’s Name: Nokia Inc.
Manufacturer’s Address: 313 Fairchild Drive

Mountain View, CA 94043-2215
USA
declares that the product:
Product Name: Nokia 60s, Nokia 100s
Model Number: Nokia 60s, Nokia 100s
Product Options: All
Serial Number: 1 to 100,000
Date First Applied: 2002
conforms to the following standards:
Safety: EN60950:1992, A1,A2:1993, A3:1995, A4:1997,

A11:1998 with Japanese National Deviations
EMC: EN55024 1998, EN55022A 1998, EN61000-3-2,

EN61000-3-3

Supplementary Information:
Pursuant to directive 1999/5/EC this product complies with the

requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and the EMC
Directive 89/336/EEC with Amendment 93/68/EEC.
Alan Hutchinson
Manager Regulatory Compliance
Engineering
Mountain View, California
August 2002

Compliance Statements
This hardware complies with the standards listed in this section.
Emissions Standards
FCC Part 15 Subpart B Class A US/Canada

EN55022 (CISPR 22 Class A) European Community (CE)
Immunity Standards
EN50024: European Community (CE)

EN61000-4-2
EN61000-4-3
EN61000-4-4
EN61000-4-5
EN61000-4-6
EN61000-4-8
EN61000-4-11
ENV50204
Harmonics and Voltage Fluctuation
EN61000-3-2 European Community (CE)

EN61000-3-3 European Community (CE)
Safety Standards
UL60950 US
Can/CSA-C22.2 No. 950 Canada

FCC Notice (US)
FCC Notice (US)

This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
device does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the computer and receiver.
Connect the computer into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Caution
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the grantee
of this device could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.


Index
Numerics C
100s appliances, monitoring 23 commands
60s appliances, monitoring 23 halt 78
help 78
ICLID 95
A install 80
accelerator card 64 ls 76
accessing and removing DIMMs 59 printenv 74
appliance components 19 setalias 77
arguments 79 set-defaults 77
attaching accelerator card to motherboard 68 setenv 76
autoboot variable 72 sysinfo 75
unsetalias 78
B unsetenv 77
boot command 79 configuring
boot manager 71 with Voyager 34
booting the system 79 connections
installing 81 Ethernet network interface cards 48
installing IPSO using 72, 80 modem 22
password protection for 81 power 29
upgrading 83 connector pin assignments
variables used by 72, 79 Ethernet network interface cards 49
boot manager revision variable 72 connectors for
boot-device variable 73 Ethernet network interface cards 48
boot-file variable 73 console cable 32
boot-flags variable 73
bootwait variable 72 D
data communications equipment device 32
deactivating, network interface cards 38
DIMMs
Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide Index - 109

accessing and removing 59 M
adding 59 management ports 20
socket locations 58 memory
documentation capacity 57
structure 11 upgrading 57
dual-port Ethernet network interface card 48 modems, PMCIA 20
monitoring 60s and 100s appliances 23
E
encryption accelerator card 64 N
Ethernet cable output connector 49 network interface cards
Ethernet crossover-cable pin connections 50 deactivating 38
Ethernet management ports 20 dual-port Ethernet 48
Ethernet network interface cards front panel location 19
cable pin assignments 49 installing 37, 38
connecting to 48 types supported 20
connectors 48 NIC
deactivating 38
H null-modem cable 32
halt command 78
hard disk drive, replacing 53 O
help command 78 opening Voyager 34
output connector
I for the Ethernet cable 49
ICLID command 95
install command 80 P
installing PCMCIA modem, installing 52
network interface cards 38 PCMCIA modems, slot for 20
PCMCIA modem 52 pin assignments for modem
interfaces connections 21, 22
specifications 102 power connections 29
IPSO, booting 79 printenv command 74
L R
ls command 76 replacing, hard disk drive 53
reset switch 19
RJ-45 connector 48, 49
Index - 110 Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide

S
secondary status LEDs 24
setalias command 77
set-defaults command 77
setenv command 76
setting variables 76
space requirements 101
specifications
interfaces 102
specifications, technical 101
static discharge 59
sysinfo command 75
T
technical specifications 101
troubleshooting 85
U
unsetalias command 78
unsetenv command 77
upgrading memory 57
V
variables
autoboot 72
boot flag 73
boot manager 72
boot-device 73
boot-file 73
bootwait 72
setting 76
viewing 74
Voyager
opening 34
Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide Index - 111

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IMPORTANT NOTE TO USERS

2 Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide

Web Site http://www.nokia.com

Mail Nokia Inc.

Regional Contact Information

Americas Nokia Internet Communications Tel: 1-877-997-9199

Asia-Pacific 438B Alexandra Road Tel: +65 6588 3364

Nokia Customer Support

Web Site: https://support.nokia.com/

Voice: 1-888-361-5030 or Voice: +44 (0) 125-286-8900

Fax: 1-613-271-8782 Fax: +44 (0) 125-286-5666

Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide 3

About this Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

2 Installing the Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide 5

4 Installing and Replacing Network Interface Cards . . . . . . . . . 37

5 Connecting PMC Network Interface Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

6 Installing and Replacing Other Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

7 Using the Boot Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

6 Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide

A Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

B Compliance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide 7

Figure 1 Component Locations Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Nokia 60s and 100s Appliance Installation Guide 9

Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide 11

Conventions This Guide Uses

12 Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide

Table 1 Command-Line Conventions

command This required element is usually the product name or other

Italics Indicates a variable in a command that you must supply. For

Supply an interface name in place of the variable. For

Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide 13

Supply a value. For example:

Square brackets [ ] Indicates optional arguments.

Vertical bars, also Separates alternative, mutually exclusive elements.

To complete the command, supply the value. For example:

-flag A flag is usually an abbreviation for a function, menu, or

.ext A filename extension, such as .ext, might follow a variable

14 Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide

Table 1 Command-Line Conventions (continued)

(.,;+*-/) Punctuation and mathematical notations are literal symbols

Table 2 Text Conventions

monospace font Indicates command syntax, or represents computer or

Key names Keys that you press simultaneously are linked by a

Menu commands Menu commands are separated by a greater than

Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide 15

Italics • Emphasizes a point or denotes new terms at the

16 Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide

About the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances

Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide 17

Managing the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances

18 Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide

Status LEDs Modem (AUX) port

PMC interfaces Reset switch PCMCIA slots Console port

Built-in Ethernet ports for

Figure 2 Component Locations Rear View

Power switch Power plug

Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide 19

Ethernet Management Ports