Bi ging Kt cu thp theo Tiu chun 22 TCN 272-05 v AASHTO LRFD

2.4 Cng chu ct ca bu lng

Bu lng thng khc vi bu lng cng cao khng ch cc thuc tnh ca vt liu m
cn ch lc p cht do xit bu lng khng c tnh n. Bu lng thng c quy nh
trong Tiu chun thit k cu 22 TCN 272 -05 l bu lng ASTM A307.
Sc khng ct danh nh ca bu lng c ng cao TTGH cng trong cc mi
ni m khong cch gia cc bu lng xa nht o song song vi ph ng lc tc dng nh
hn 1270 mm c ly nh sau:
Khi ng ren rng khng ct qua mt phng ct

Rn 0, 48 Ab Fub Ns (2.7)

Khi ng ren rng ct mt phng ct

Rn 0,38 Ab Fub Ns (2.8)

trong :
Ab din tch bu lng theo ng knh danh nh (mm 2),
Fub cng chu ko nh nht ca bu lng (MPa), v
Ns s mt phng ct cho mi bu lng
Sc khng ct danh nh ca bu lng trong cc mi n i di hn 1270 mm c ly
bng 0,80 ln tr s tnh theo cc cng thc 2.7 hoc 2.8.
Sc khng ct danh nh ca bu lng th ng ASTM A307 c xc nh theo cng
thc 2.8. Khi b dy tp bn ni ca mt bu lng A307 ln h n 5 ln ng knh, sc
khng danh nh s gim i 1,0% cho mi 1,50 mm ln h n 5 ln ng knh.
Sc khng ct c h s ca bu lng l Rn , vi 0, 65 i vi bu lng thng v
0,80 i vi bu lng cng cao (bng 1.1).

V D 2.2
Xc nh cng thit k ca lin kt cho trong hnh 2.10 da trn s ct v p mt. Bn
nt c chiu dy 10 mm, thanh ko c mt ct ngang 12 120 mm 2. S dng bu lng
ASTM A307, ng knh 20 mm, thp kt cu M270 cp 250.

Hnh 2.10 Hnh cho v d 2.2

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 Bi ging Kt cu thp theo Tiu chun 22 TCN 272-05 v AASHTO LRFD

Li gii
Lin kt c th c coi l lin kt n gin v cc bu lng c th c xem l chu lc
nh nhau. Trong hu ht cc trng hp, s l thun tin khi xc nh cng ng vi
mt bu lng ri, sau , nhn vi tng s bu lng.
a) Tnh sc khng ct
Bu lng ASTM A307 c c ng chu ko nh nht Fub 420 MPa

d2
Din tch mt ct ngang bu lng Ab 314 mm 2
4
S mt chu ct ca bu lng: Ns 1

Sc khng ct danh nh ca mt bu lng c tnh theo cng thc 2.8

Rn 0,38 Ab Fub Ns 0,38.314.420.1 50114 N 50,114 kN

Sc khng ct c h s ca hai bu lng l

Rn 0, 65.2.50,114 65,149 kN

b) Tnh sc khng p mt
Thp kt cu M270 cp 250 c cng chu ko Fu = 400 MPa
ng knh l bu lng tnh p mt h = d + 2 mm = 22 mm
Kim tra p mt trn bn nt (bn mng hn).
L st mp bn nt
h 22
Lc Le 35 24 mm < 2d = 40 mm
2 2
Rn 0,8.(1, 2 Lc tFu ) 0,8.1, 2.24.10.400 92160 N 92,16 kN

L khc
Lc s h 75 22 53 mm > 2d = 40 mm

.(2, 4 dtFu ) 0,8.2, 4.20.10.400 153600 N 153, 60 kN

Cng chu p mt i vi bn nt l
Rn 92,16 153, 60 245, 76 kN

Cng chu p mt (245,76 kN) ln h n cng chu ct (65,149 kN). Nh vy, sc

khng ct ca bu lng quyt nh c ng lin kt.
Rn 65,149 kN

p s Xt v ct v p mt, cng thit k ca lin kt l 65,149 kN (ch rng,

mt s TTGH khc cn cha c kim tra cng nh cng chu ko ca mt ct
thanh gim yu, thc t c th quyt nh c ng thit k).
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 Bi ging Kt cu thp theo Tiu chun 22 TCN 272-05 v AASHTO LRFD

V D 2.3
Hy xc nh cng thit k ca lin kt cho trong hnh 2.11 theo ct bu lng, p mt
thp c bn v cng chu ko ca thp c bn. Bu lng ng knh 22 mm, bng thp
A325, ng ren khng ct mt phng ct ca mi ni. S dng thp M270M, cp 345
cho cu kin c bn.

Hnh 2.11 Hnh cho v d 2.3

Li gii
a) Tnh sc khng ct:
Tnh cho mt bu lng
Bu lng ASTM A325 c c ng chu ko nh nht Fub 830 MPa

d2
Din tch mt ct ngang bu lng Ab 380 mm 2
4
S mt chu ct ca bu lng: Ns 1

Sc khng ct danh nh ca mt bu lng c tnh theo cng thc 2.7

Rn 0, 48 Ab Fub Ns 0, 48.380.830.1 151392 N 151,392 kN

Sc khng ct c h s ca mt bu lng l
Rn 0,8.151,392 121,11 kN

Sc khng ct c h s ca ba bu lng l
Rn 3.121,11 363,33 kN

b) Tnh sc khng p mt
Thp kt cu M270 cp 345W c cng chu ko Fu = 450 MPa
ng knh l bu lng tnh p mt h = d + 2 mm = 24 mm
Kim tra p mt cho c thanh ko v bn nt.

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 Bi ging Kt cu thp theo Tiu chun 22 TCN 272-05 v AASHTO LRFD

Kim tra p mt cho thanh ko

L st mp
h 24
Lc Le 35 23 mm < 2d = 44 mm
2 2
Rn 0,8.1, 2 Lc tFu 0,8.1, 2.23.12, 7.450 126187 N 126,187 kN

Cc l khc
Lc s h 70 22 48 mm < 2d = 44 mm

.(2, 4 dtFu ) 0,8.2, 4.22.12, 7.450 241402 N 241, 402 k N

Cng chu p mt i vi cu kin chu ko l

Rn 126,187 2.(241, 402) 709 kN

Kim tra p mt cho bn nt

Vi l st mp bn nt
h 24
Lc Le 40 28 mm
2 2
Rn 0,8.(1, 2 Lc tFu ) 0,8.1, 2.28.9,525.450 115214 N 115, 214 kN

Vi cc l khc
Rn 0,8.(2, 4dtFu ) 0,8.2, 4.22.9,525.450 181051 N 181, 051 kN

Cng chu p mt i vi bn nt l
Rn 115, 214 2.(181, 051) 477,316 kN

Nh vy, cng chu p mt ca bn nt l khng ch

Rn 477,316 kN

c) Kim tra cng chu ko ca thanh ko

Vi mt ct nguyn:
Din tch mt ct nguyn ca thanh ko l

Ag twg 12, 7.75 952,5 mm 2

Sc khng chy c h s c xc nh theo cng thc 3.1 vi y 0, 95

y Pny y Fy Ag 0, 95.345.952,5 312,182 kN

Vi mt ct hu hiu (gim yu bi l bu lng)

Din tch mt ct thc hu hiu Ae ca thanh ko c tnh theo cng thc 3.3
Ae UAn
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 Bi ging Kt cu thp theo Tiu chun 22 TCN 272-05 v AASHTO LRFD

y, lin kt chu lc u nn U = 1,0. Nh vy

Ae An t (wg h ) 12, 7.(75 24) 647, 7 mm 2

Sc khng ko t c h s c xc nh theo cng thc 3.2 vi u 0,80

u Pnu u Fu Ae 0,8.450.647, 7 233,172 kN

Nh vy, cng thanh ko c quyt nh bi sc khng ko t, bng 233,172 kN.

p s
Cng thanh ko (233,172 kN) nh h n cng chu ct ca cc bu lng (363,33
kN) v cng chu p mt ca cc bn ni (477,316 kN). Vy, cng thit k ca
lin kt l 233,172 kN.

Ct khi
Vi cc mi ni chu ko thng thng khi tin hnh th nghim ta thy c mt
phn hoc mt khi vt liu (ca bn nt hoc ca cu kin chu ko) c th b x rch.
V d nh cu kin chu ko l thp gc khng u cnh hnh sau l m t hin tng
ny v ta gi l hin tng ct khi. Trong hnh v phn c gch cho c xu hng
b ph hoi theo mt chu ct dc ab v ph hoi theo mt chu ko ngang bc.
Qu trnh nay khi tnh ton ta s da trn gi thit rng trong hai mt ph hoi th
mt mt s t n cng ph hoi v mt kia t n cng chy. iu ny c
ngha l nu ph hoi xy ra trn mt chu ct th mt chu ko s t n gii hn chy
hoc nu ph hoi xy ra trn mt chu ko th mt chu ct s t n gii hn chy. C
hai mt chu ko v chu nn ny s to nn sc khng ct khi, hay sc khng ct khi l
tng sc khng ca hai mt chu ko v chu ct.

Ct
a b

Ko
c

Hnh 2.12 : Ph hoi do ct khi

Xc inh sc khng ct khi:

- Nu Atn 0,58A vn th ph hoi xy ra trn mt chu ko mt chu ct lc t
n gii hn chy v sc khng ct khi danh nh c tnh nh sau:
Pnbs = 0,58FyAvg + FuAtn

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 Bi ging Kt cu thp theo Tiu chun 22 TCN 272-05 v AASHTO LRFD

- Nu Atn < 0,58Avn th ph hoi xy ra trn mt chu ct, mt chu ko lc t

n gii hn chy v sc khng ct khi danh nh c tnh nh sau:
Pnbs = 0,58FuAvn + FyAtg
Sc khng ct khi tnh ton c tnh nh sau:
Prbs = bsPnbs
Trong :
Pnbs: Sc khng ct khi danh nh
Prbs: Sc khng ct khi tnh ton
bs: H s sc khng ct khi (bs =0,8)
Avg: Din tch nguyn chu ct
Avn: Din tch thc chu ct
Atg: Din tch nguyn chu ko
Atn: Din tch thc chu ko
V D 2.4 Cho mt lin kt chu lc nh hnh v. Tnh dut kh nng chu lc ca lin
kt theo sc khng ct khi bit c hai chi tit trn u c ch to t thp M270 cp
345, bulng ng knh d = 22mm v lc dc c h s TTGHC Pu = 550 kN
t = 10mm
t = 12mm
40 70 40

Pu
70

70

40 70 70 55

Thanh ko Bn nt
40 70 55

Hnh 2.13 : Hnh cho v d 2.4

Ph hoi do ct khi c th xy ra trn c bn nt hoc thanh ko do ta phi tnh

ton sc khng ct khi trn c thanh ko v bn nt.
a. Trn thanh ko:
Din tch thc chu ko Atn c tnh nh sau
Atn = 12*(70 24) = 552 mm 2
Din tch thc chu ct Avn c tnh nh sau
Avn = 2*12*(110 1,5*24) = 1776 mm 2
Vy Atn = 552 mm 2 < 0,58Avn = 0,58*1776 = 1030,08 mm 2
Do sc khng ct khi danh nh c tnh nh sau:

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 Bi ging Kt cu thp theo Tiu chun 22 TCN 272-05 v AASHTO LRFD

Pnbs = 0,58FuAvn + FyAtg = 0,58*450*1776 + 345*840 = 753336 (N) = 753,34 (KN)

Vi din tch nguyn chu ko Atg = 70*12 = 840 mm 2
b. Trn bn nt:
Din tch thc chu ko Atn c tnh nh sau
Atn = 10*(70 24) = 460 mm 2
Din tch thc chu ct Avn c tnh nh sau
Avn = 2*10*(125 1,5*24) = 1780 mm 2
Vy Atn = 460 mm 2 < 0,58Avn = 0,58*1780 = 1032,24 mm 2
Do sc khng ct khi danh nh c tnh nh sau:
Pnbs = 0,58FuAvn + FyAtg = 0,58*450*1780 + 345*700 = 706080 (N) = 706,08(KN)
Vi din tch nguyn chu ko Atg = 70*10 = 700 mm 2
Vy sc khng ct khi ca lin kt l:
Prbs = bsPnbs = 0,8*706,08 = 564,864 (kN)
Vy theo sc khng ct khi lin kt m bo kh nng chu lc

2.5 Lin kt bu lng cng cao chu ma st

Lin kt bng bu lng cng cao c phn loi thnh lin kt chu ma st hoc lin
kt chu p mt. Mt lin kt chu ma st l lin kt m trong s trt b cn tr, ngha
l lc ma st phi khng b vt qu. Trong mt lin kt chu p mt, s trt c th xy
ra v s ct cng nh p mt thc s xy ra. Trong mt s loi kt cu, c bit l kt cu
cu, lin kt c th phi chu nhiu chu k ng sut i du. Trong nhng tr ng hp nh
vy, mi ca bu lng c th l quyt nh v s dng lin kt chu ma st l thch hp.
Tuy nhin, trong hu ht cc kt cu, s trt hon ton c chp nhn v ch cn cu
to lin kt chu p mt. (Bu lng A307 ch c s dng trong cc lin kt chu p mt).
Vic lp t ng quy cch v s t c lc ko ban u ng quy nh l cn thit i
vi cc lin kt chu ma st. Cn trong cc lin kt chu p mt, cc yu cu i vi lp
t bu lng thc t ch l chng c ko cc cu kin li n kt p cht vo nhau.
Vic tnh ton lin kt chu p mt ca bu lng c ng cao c tin hnh tng t
nh i vi bu lng thng, c trnh by trong cc mc 2.2 2.4.
Mc d cc lin kt ma st v l thuyt khng chu ct v p mt, chng phi c
cng chu ct v p mt trong tnh hung c vt ti, khi m s trt c th xy ra.
ngn nga s trt, Tiu chun thit k cu 22 TCN 272 -05 quy nh vic tnh
ton phi c tin hnh vi t hp ti trng s dng. Sc khng trt ca bu lng cng
cao, v c bn, l mt hm ca tch s gia h s ma st tnh v lc cng trc trong
bu lng. Quan h ny c phn nh bng cng thc xc nh sc khng tr t danh nh
ca mt bu lng cng cao nh sau

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