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Locomotor skills Basic motor skills involving a change of position of the feet and/or a change of direction of the body.

Examples include walking, running, hopping, skipping, jumping, leaping, sliding, and galloping

Nonlocomotor skills Movement of the body performed from a relatively stable base of support. Examples include
bending, stretching, twisting, turning, leaning, swaying, and swinging.

Kinds of Prepositions
Prepositions are of five different kinds:
1. Simple prepositions
2. Compound prepositions
3. Double prepositions
4. Participle prepositions
5. Phrase prepositions

Simple Prepositions
Simple prepositions are the normal prepositions we use such as in, by, under, through, etc.
Simple prepositions are words like in, on, at, about, over, under, off, of, for, to etc.
She sat on the sofa.
He is going to the market.
He fell off the ladder.
There is some water in the bottle.
She is about seven.

She was in the room.


The boat went under the bridge.
I saw him through the broken window.
In the above sentences, the prepositions in, under and through are used. The preposition in shows where the subject was, with regard to the room. In the second
sentence, the preposition under shows the relationship between the boat and the bridge. It shows how the boat passed the bridge. In the third sentence, the word
through is the preposition. It shows how the speaker saw a man. This person saw this other person through the window. In this way, simple prepositions are used in
sentences.

Compound prepositions
are the prepositions that are formed by adding the preposition to the front of a noun, an adjective or an adverb. Usually, in these constructions, if the prefix that is
added to the beginning of the noun, adverb or adjective is a it is equal to no; if that prefix is be, that is equal to the preposition by.
Compound prepositions are words like without, within, inside, outside, into, beneath, below, behind, between etc.
He fell into the river.
She sat between her kids.
He sat beside her.
There is nothing inside the jar.
The teacher stood behind the desk.

She went to the party without me. (with + out)


They ran inside the building. (in + side)
She sat beside me on the bench. (by + side)
In the first sentence, the preposition without is made by adding with and the adverb out. In the second, the preposition inside is made by adding the noun side to the
preposition in. In the third sentence, the preposition beside is made by adding the preposition by to the noun side.

Double prepositions
Double prepositions are words like outside of, out of, from behind, from beneath etc.
Suddenly he emerged from behind the curtain.
He walked out of the compound.
Participle prepositions
Participle prepositions are words like concerning, notwithstanding, pending, considering etc.
There was little chance of success, notwithstanding they decided to go ahead.
You did the job well, considering your age and inexperience.
Phrase prepositions
Phrase prepositions are groups of words that use the force of a single preposition.
Phrase prepositions are phrases like because of, by means of, with regard to, on behalf of, instead of, on account of, in opposition to, for the
sake of etc.

I am standing here on behalf of my friends and colleagues.


The match was cancelled because of the rain.
He succeeded by means of perseverance.
According to Harry, I cannot go.
I need you to understand the situation for the sake of our daughter.
His response with regard to the fight was very unacceptable.
According to, for the sake of, and with regard to are phrase prepositions. They carry a group of words with them with prepositions.

Prepositions and Adverbs-There are some words which can be used both as prepositions and as adverbs. If a word is used as a preposition it will
have a noun or pronoun as its object. Adverbs, on the other hand, do not have objects. They are used to modify a verb, adjective or another adverb.

Compare:

She sat in the armchair. (In preposition; armchair object)


Please come in. (In adverb; no object)
He stood before me. (Before preposition; object me)
I have seen him before. (Before adverb; no object)
She put the book on the table. (On preposition; object the table)
Lets move on. (On adverb; no object)
He will return after a month. (After preposition; object a month)
He came soon after. (After adverb; no object)

DEFINITION: Preposition is a word that is used to place before noun or There are some prepositions that are the same meaning but the usage is
pronoun to show the relationship between them. different.
There are many prepositions in English. They are: Those prepositions are Above, Below, Over, Under, On time, In time, At
We divide prepositions into three important kinds. the end, In the end...
1) Preposition of Place We use Over and Under for thing that is higher or lower than another
2) Preposition of Movement thing and it is direct vertical.
3) Preposition of Time Example:
1) PREPOSITION OF PLACE- There are many kinds of preposition of place - The mirror is over the sink.
like In, At and On... - The sink is under the mirror.
Example Prepositions of Time: at, on, and in
- I like swimming in the sea. We use at to designate specific times.
- She meets me at the station. The train is due at 12:15 p.m.
- He puts the picture on the wall.
2) PREPOSITION OF MOVEMENT There are many kinds of preposition of We use on to designate days and dates.
movement like Into, Out of, Onto, Off... My brother is coming on Monday.
Example We're having a party on the Fourth of July.
- I fall into the river.
- He comes out of the room.
We use in for nonspecific times during a day, a month, a season, or a year.
- A cat jumps onto the table.
She likes to jog in the morning.
- A woman jumps off the bridge. It's too cold in winter to run outside.
3) PREPOSITION OF TIME There are three kinds of preposition of time. They He started the job in 1971.
are At, In and On. He's going to quit in August.
We use At with (Clock, Meal, Religious, Festival...)
Example We use Above andBelow for thing that is higher or lower than another
- We have breakfast at 6 oclock. thing but it is not direct vertical relationship.
- At breakfast they talk a lot. Example:
- All my friends come to meet each other at my birthday. - The mirror is above the toilet.
We use In with (Season, Month, Year, Century, Part of the day...) - The toilet is below the mirror.
Example We use On time to mean at exactly the right time.
- It rains a lot in rainy season. Example: The bus leaves at 6:00 every day, so the bus leaves on time.
- They will come back in June. We use In time to mean early enough.
- Bopha gets married in 2007. Example: I study English at 7:00 and everyday arrive at school at 6:40, so I
We use On with (Day, Date...) come to study in time.
Example We use At the end mean at the point where something stops.
- I fly to the USA on Saturday. Example: At the end of the film I felt very happy.
- She makes an appointment with me on the 2nd of May. We use In the end to mean finally or after some time.
NOTE: We do not use In, On and At before these words (Next, Last, Every, Example: I dont know where to go today, but in the end I decided to stay at
Today, Tomorrow, Still, Each, Some, Any and One). home.

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