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Nouns () 2
1. Countable nouns >
Common nouns >
Proper nouns >
Collective nouns > a herd of (...)
1. Uncountable nouns >
Material nouns > water, rice
Abstract nouns > cleverness
(Plural) s boys, girls
louse > lice, mouse > mice en oxen, deer, cod
news, ashes
trousers, glasses
=
a glass of the water, two glasses of water
- Article : a / an , the
- Possessives : my , your , his , ther , ones , whose.
- Demonstrative : this , these , that.
: (quantifiers)
:
Some , any , no , each , every , either , neither , much , many , more , most
(a) little , less , least
(a) few , fewer , fewest , enough , several , all , both , half , what , whatever ,
which , whichever
Article 2
1.Indefinite Article a , an
2.Definite Article the
A / An
1. an ( ) an umbrella , an hour
2. A horse runs quickly.
3. () I have waited for you for an hour.
4. a , an half half a year , half an hour
5. a headache, a cold, a pain
The
1.
2.
3. The sun
5. , The Browns ()
(a , an , the)
1. a , an , the
2. a , an , the ( English) , ( Football) , / (
Monday , January )
3. a , an , the
4. a , an , the at , by ,from , in ,out , of , to
He is at home now ( He is at a home)
His house is on fire ()
Adverbs & Adjectives
1. Adverbs = 3
2. Simple Adverbs = Adverbs
(manner) fast, slow, hard
(place) here, above, around
on the street, at school
(time) today, last week, at once
(frequency) always, often, seldom
V.+to be V. To have
very, too, enough
Adjectives Adverbs
bad > badly, beautiful > beautifully
ue e i ly true > truly
y y i ly ready > readily, dry > drily
ic ally automatic > automaticaily
le e y possible> possibly
nouns ly month > monthly
3. Interrogative Adverbs = Adverbs Where? Why? How?
4. Relative Adverbs = They came when he had gone.
5. Adjectives = nouns pronouns
big, small, could,etc. 2
6. Proper Adjectives = proper nouns England > English
7. Descriptive Adjectives = brave, beautiful
8. Quantitative Adjectives = a little, any
9. Numeral Adjectives = one, two, first, second
10. Demonstrative Adjectives = This. That, These
11. Distributive Adjectives = nouns each, either, neither
12. Possessive Adjectives = my, her, his
13. Interrogative Adjectives = nouns which, whose, what
Adjectives 2
1) He is good boy.
2) That boy is good.
Adjectives
Adj.
somewhere, somebody, anybody
Adj. able ible
Adj. elder > older
He is my elder brother > My brother is five year older than I.
Adj. V. To be become, feel, look, seem
She looks hungry, We felt tired.
Pronouns
Pronouns = 5
1. Subjective > I, you, we, they
2. Objective > me, her, him, them
3. Possessive adjective > my, your, her
4. Possessive pronoun > mine, hers, yours
Your book is red, but mine is green.
Whose shirt is that? It is his.
of ...
John is a friend of music.
Nouns Possessive pronoun
That is a good work of Soontorn Poos
5. Reflexive pronoun > myself, themselves, ourselves
()
She washes herself.
Preposition ()
That girl talks to herself.
by
He is in that house by himself.
Wash it yourself, I myself drew it.
Prepositions
Nouns Pronouns at, by, before, etc.
3) In in an hour, in January
Preposition
addition and Jane plays the violin superbly
,and her sister is good at the
nor and piano.
Jack was upset, nor was his
wife happy.
contrast but John love outdoor activities
yet ,but his wife like to stay home.
Sarah is ugly ,yet she is
popular.
alternative or Stay late and finish work ,or
go home and come early
tomorrow.
result so It rained hard ,so the yard got
Hooded.
reason for The dogs were long ,for it was
July.()
*nor 2 yes-no question
-Jack was upset ,nor was his wife happy.
...
-Jack was upset.
-His wife was not happy.
nor ( , ) V.to be 2 (...,nor was his wife
happy. )
4 Bothand , eitheror , neithernor , not onlybut(also)
bothand We discussed about both
and when the meeting would be
held and where it would take
place.
etheror or Either you go to bed now ,or
you will get up late.
neithernor nor Neither did Sue do the
yes-no homework ,nor did she come
question to school.
not onlybut(also) Not only did he love his wife
and ,but he also gave her
everything.
yes-no
question
Conjunction verb ()
Coordinate conjunction
wish
If only > If only you were a teacher.
Its the time > Its the time you had lunch.
Id rather > Id rather he had lived there, Last year.
Direct & Indirect speech
Direct Speech =
Indirect Speech =
Direct Indirect 3
1) (statements) 3
2) Tense
3) Present Tense
He said I am reading a book > He says that he is reading a book.
! Indirect
past more past
Present Simple > Past Simple
Present Continuous > Past Continuous
Present Perfect > Past Perfect
Past Simple > Past Perfect
Will > Would, Shell > Should, May > Might, Can > Cloud
He said, I am eating > He said that he was eating.
Tense Statements
(Can, Are, Is)
2 if whether
Are you doing well?she said to me.= She asked me if (whether) I was doing well.
if whether or not
(Order or Requests)
said, said to Direct
Commanded >
Ordered >
Told >
Asked >
Begged >
Warned >
1 object + to + verb
to
Dont not to
Mother said, Dont get up late. = Mother told her child not to get up late.
Question Tags
24
! > nt
is > isnt , might > mightnt , dare > darent
am > , shall > shant, will > wont, can > cant
Question Tags 2
1) comma ( , )
2)
3)
4)
am not arent I am I not
5) V. to be Tense
6) Pronouns
7) has/have V. to be 5
8) Used to didnt
He drinks coffee, doesnt he?
You cant help him, can you?
Peter sings a song, doesnt he?
They used to live here, didnt they?
Basic Sentence Pattern
(subject) + (predicate)
: Jane smiles.
2. S+V+O : (
Transitive)
: Complement 3
Subject Complement
http://www.manythings.org/voa/words
A AIDS any assist
agree another as
white without
Y
who woman
year
whole wonder
yellow
whooping - wonderful
yellow fever