Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Hoover makes a 10 wk good-will tour through latin am. And when he wwas in
office he abstained from intervention of neighboring nations. = withdrew troops
from Haiti and Nicaragua.
New policy: would grant diplomatic recognition to any government despite how it
gained power.
Hoover repudiated the Roosevelt corollary and Monroe Doctrine by not
interventing in latin am when debt wasn’t paid in oct. 31
Extensions to1921 limits on naval contruction did not occur b/c fr and br. Scared
of german and jap militarism
Japan invades and conquers Manchuria and attacks shanghai
FDR enters office 1933
Bombshell message by FDR rejected agremt of currency stabilization
April 1943 –FDR signs bill that prohibits US banks from making loans to any
nation in default on debts.
Mistrust created btwn us and ussr b/c us trade failed to gain foothold in ussr
disappointing U.S. and U.S. did little to assure USSR of stopping jap expainsion
in Asia.
Good-Neighbor policy and Hull’s No state has right to intervene in int/external
affairs or another.
Neutrality act 1935-estab’d mandatory arms embargo v. both sides in any military
conflict and directed the president to warn u.s. citizens v. traveling on ships of
warring nations.
Cash and carry policy- warring nations could purchase nonmilitary goods from
the US and could do so only by [aying cash and shipping their purchases
themselves.
Spaniash Falangist revolt vs. republican govt. Hitler and Mussolini suprt franco
w/ weapons
Chicago oct. 1937- FDR calls for quarantine of aggressors to prevent spread of
war
Dec. 12-’37 japs bomb and sink US gunboat Panay as it sailed the Yangtze riv. In
China. Took Japs apologies b/c wanted to remain isolationist.
G’y rearms Rhineland – 1936
March-’38 G’y marches into Austria and declares an union btwn them GY and A
Hitler wants Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia and C want to fight them but no
one wanted to help, they wantd peace so fr an br met with g’y and gave
Sudetenland as long as hitler wouldn’t expand.
Stalin signs non-agression pact with hitler in 1939 aug. freeing gy from two front
war.
Sept. 1st -39 hitler invades Poland. BR and FR declare war on gy on sept 3rd. =
began ww2 in Euro.
Spring 1940-Germany Blitzkrieg or firebombs Denmark and Norway then
Netherlands and Belgium then France.
June 10th musso invades Fr. From south and hitler attacks from North.
June 22nd Fr falls.
Burke-Wadsworth Act-1st peacetime military draft
Lend-Lease- allow us to sell and lend or lease arms to any nation deemed pivotal
to defense of US. England basically had to return weapons US lended.
1941 US launches naval war vs. g’y
Atlantic Charter- Aug. 1941 Btwn BR and US called for final destruction of Nazi
Tyranny. Statement of War aims.
Tripartite Pact- loose defensive alliance btwn G’y Italy + Japan
July ’41 Japs seize cap. Of Vietnam, colony of fr.
FDR warns them not to attck dutch eat indies but Tokyo doesn’t respond = US
freezes Jap assets in US = limits jap ability to purchase am supplies
7:55 a.M. Sunday Dec. 7th 1941 japs attack pearl harbor.
Dec. 9th senate and house vote to begin war.
Dec. 12th GY and Italy declare war on US. Congress reciprocates.