Design Guide Lighting 170209

DESIGN GUIDE
LIGHTING SYSTEM
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. Purpose and objective........................................................................ 3

2. Scope ....3
3. General awareness about the terminology ............................................ 3
4. General Discussion............................................................................ 7
5. Salient design consideration ............................................................... 8
6. Relevant codes and Standards ...........................................................17
7. Basic Inputs ....................................................................................18
8. Typical Calculations and Drawings .....................................................18
Document No. Rev. Description Page No. Date of Issue
LII-GE0503-E-500-WI-4-003 00 DESIGN GUIDE FOR LIGHTING SYSTEM 2 16-02-09

DESIGN GUIDE
LIGHTING SYSTEM
1. Purpose and objective
The purpose and objective of this document is to establish consistent guidelines and
related commentaries for the design of Illumination System
This design guide is to be used for the following purposes:
Preparation of Specification
Detail design of the lighting system
Technical Bid Evaluation
Vendor Drawing Review.
2. Scope
The Scope of the document includes the following:
General awareness about the terminology

General Discussion
Basic Design Considerations
Relevant Codes and Standards
Inputs required for design and sizing
3. General awareness about the terminology
Radiant Flux
In radiometry, radiant flux or radiant power is the measure of the total power of
electromagnetic radiation (including infrared, ultraviolet, and visible light). The SI unit
of radiant flux is the watt (W), which has dimensions of energy/time or, in SI units
joules/second.
Radiant Intensity
In radiometry, radiant intensity is a measure of the intensity of electromagnetic

radiation. It is defined as power per unit solid angle. The SI unit of radiant intensity is
watts per steradian (Wsr-1)
Luminous flux
Luminous flux or luminous power is the measure of the perceived power of light. It
differs from radiant flux, the measure of the total power of light emitted, in that
luminous flux is adjusted to reflect the varying sensitivity of the human eye to
different wavelengths of light.

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Illuminance (E)
At a point of surface, quotient of the luminous flux incident on an element of the

surface containing the point by the area of that element. Unit of Illuminance is Lux. In
working language Illuminance is often referred as Illumination Level or simply, Lux
Level
Light Loss Factor
Ratio of the average illuminance on the working plane after a specified period of use
of a lighting installation to the average illuminance obtained under the same
conditions for a new installation.
Lumen (lm)
Luminous flux emitted within unit solid angle (one steradian) by a point source having
a uniform luminous intensity of 1 candela.
Luminaire
Apparatus that distributes, filters or transforms the light given by a lamp or lamps
and which includes all the items necessary for fixing and protecting these lamps and
for connecting them to the supply circuit.
Luminance
(Defined in a given direction, at a point on the surface of the source or a receptor or

at a point on the path of a beam).It is defined as the quotient of the luminous flux
leaving, arriving at, or passing through an element of surface at this point and
propagated in direction defined by an elementary cone containing the given direction
and the product of the solid angle of the cone and the area of the orthogonal
projection of the element surface on a plane perpendicular to the given direction (unit:
Candela per square metre, cd/m2).
Luminous Efficacy (Unit: lm/W)
The ratio of luminous flux emitted by a lamp to the power consumed by control gear
is taken into account, this term is sometime known as lamp circuit luminous efficacy
and is expressed in lumens/circuit watt.
Luminous Flux ()
The quantity derived from radiant flux by evaluating the radiation according to its
action upon a selective receptor, the spectral sensitivity of which is defined by the
standard spectral luminous efficiencies (Unit: lumen).

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LIGHTING SYSTEM
Luminous Intensity (I) (Of a source in a given direction)
Quotient of the luminous flux leaving the source propagated in an element of solid
angle containing the given direction, by the element of a solid angle (Unit : candela,
cd).
Candela
The SI unit of luminous intensity, equal to one lumen per steradian.
Lux (lx), Lumen Per Square Metre (SI Unit of Illuminance)
Illuminance produced by a luminous flux of one lm uniformly distributed over a

surface of area one square metre.
Reflectance (Reflection Factor)
Ratio of the reflected radiant or luminous flux to the incident flux.
Coefficient of utilization (CU)
A coefficient of utilization (CU) is a measure of the efficiency of a luminaire in

transferring luminous energy to the working plane in a particular area.
The CU is the ratio of lumens from a luminaire incident upon a work plane relative to
the lumens emitted by the lamps within the luminaire.
A CU (usually expressed as a percentage) is the luminous flux received on working
plane. For example, some of the light emitted by a luminaire may exit away from the
desired plane and is therefore wasted. A CU measures the light actually reaching the
desired plane as a percentage of the total light produced by the fixture.
Contrast
Contrast means the difference of appearance of two parts of a visual field seen
simultaneously or successively. The difference may be one of brightness or colour or
both. Quantitatively it is expressed as
L 0 Lb
Contrast =
Lb
Where L 0 and Lb are task and background luminance respectively.

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LIGHTING SYSTEM
Glare
This is defined as a condition of vision in which there is discomfort or a reduction in

the ability to see significant objects, or both. This may occur due to an unsuitable
distribution or range of luminance or due to extreme contrasts in space or time.
Generally two types of glares are discussed Disability and Discomfort Glare.
Disability glare impairs the vision of objects without necessarily causing discomfort.
This generally happens due to scattering of light, either directly from a light source or
due to internal properties of eye. Discomfort glare takes place due to extreme
contrast of a light source either in respect of background illuminance or due to
variable luminance with respect to time. Lack of proper shielding, improper positioning
or improper direction may cause glare of a light source.
Correlated Color Temperature (CCT)
CCT is a specification of the color appearance of the light emitted by a lamp, relating
its color to the color of light from a reference source when heated to a particular
temperature, measured in degrees Kelvin (K). The CCT rating for a lamp is a general
"warmth" or "coolness" measure of its appearance. However, contrary to the
temperature scale, lamps with a CCT rating below 3200 K are usually considered
"warm" sources, while those with a CCT above 4000 K are usually considered "cool"
in appearance.
The correlated color temperature (CCT) designation for a light source gives a good
indication of the lamp's general appearance, but does not give information of the
specific spectral composition of the lamp or radiant power emitted by a light source
at each wavelength or band of wavelengths in the visible region of the
electromagnetic spectrum. Therefore, two lamps may appear to be the same color,
but their effects on object colors can be quite different.
Examples of the CCT of some common light sources are:
Source CCT Range
Tungsten Halogen 3000 K 3200 K

Linear Fluorescent 3000 K 6500 K
Metal Halide 2900 K 5200 K
Compact Fluorescent 2700 K 5000 K
Color Rendering Index (CRI)
Light sources differ in their ability to render the color of objects "correctly." CRI
expresses the color rendering capability of a lamp on a scale of 0 to 100.
Lighting practitioners should not compare CRIs of lamps with different CCTs because
the CRI of a lamp relates to a reference source of similar color temperature.

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LIGHTING SYSTEM
Incandescent lamps are the reference source for lower CCTs and daylight is the
reference source for higher CCTs. In other words, manufacturers will assign the CRI
of a lamp with a CCT of 3000 K after comparing its rendering ability to that of an
incandescent lamp. Conversely, the CRI of lamp with a CCT of 4100 K will be rated
against daylights rendering abilities.
The following are typical CRI values for commonly used light sources.
Light Source CRI
Incandescent 100
T8 Linear Fluorescent 75 - 85
Cool white Linear 62
Fluorescent
Compact Fluorescent 82
Standard Metal Halide 65
Standard High Pressure 22
Sodium
Daylight 100
4. General Discussion
Light can be defined as a radiant energy that is capable of exciting human retina and
creating a visual sensation. From point of view of physics, light is basically a
spectrum of electromagnetic rays ranging between 380 to 770 nm. Electromagnetic
radiation beyond this range of spectrum can not produce any visible sensation.
The role of illumination engineers is to provide an environment in terms of illumination

where people, through the sense of vision, can function effectively, efficiently and
comfortably.
The basic objectives of a lighting installation are:
i) To provide a specified average intensity of illumination at working level

(depending on the requirement for the respective nature of application)
ii) To maintain a proper luminance distribution , i.e., to maintain a reasonable
Uniformity Ratio
iii) To minimize the glare for the persons involved
iv) To Provide a good colour rendering for the objects
v) Maintaining proper direction of incidence of light and optimize the shadow
effect
vi) To provide an arrangement of the fixtures, that is in line with the application
requirement as well as conforms to aesthetic requirement.
Keeping the above objectives in view, lighting designer determines the following
requirement for any lighting installation:
a) Type of lamp to be used

b) Type of fixture to be used

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c) Number of fixtures
d) Arrangement (or Layout) of the fixtures
e) Direction (tilting angle) of each fixture
Depending on areas of application, from design point of view, lighting can be broadly
categorized as Indoor and Outdoor lighting. Some common lighting applications under
these categories are listed below:
A. Indoor Lighting
Residential interior
Offices
Shops and Commercial Establishments
Hospitals
Auditoriums or other public gathering places

Industrial Plants
The industrial lighting also varies widely depending on the nature of industry and
specific purpose of the intended room.
B. Outdoor Lighting
Street Lighting
Building Exterior Lighting
Security Lighting
Outdoor Substation or other yard lighting
Considering the applicability in our projects we will restrict our discussion in indoor
lighting in the field of power plant and Substation and in outdoor lighting, the areas
as mentioned above.
5. Salient design consideration
As discussed earlier, various design considerations as applicable to the Illumination

of a power plant will be highlighted here.
Design or planning of the lighting system in a plant includes the design of the lighting
installations as well as the power supply arrangement for the lighting installations.
The scope of the contractor for the illumination work generally includes the following
works:
i) Design of the illumination system of different plant area as per the

specification requirement
ii) Supply and installation of the luminaires for various indoor and outdoor areas

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iii) Sizing, supply and installation of Lighting Transformer, Electrical Panels ,

Distribution Boards, cabling and wiring required for providing power supply to
the luminaries
iv) Supply and installation of ceiling fans, small exhaust fans and power points at
various indoor and outdoor locations as per requirement.
The last item, although not directly related to the lighting system, but still included in
the scope of work of the lighting contractor since power supply arrangement to
these equipment are common with the lighting luminaires.
5.1. Sub Systems
The lighting system in a plant generally comprises of following sub-systems:
Normal A.C. Lighting
This will be provided by A.C. lighting fixtures distributed throughout the plant.
These lights will be ON as long as the station A.C. supply is available.
A.C. lighting fixtures will be fed from respective area lighting panels, which in turn
will be connected to main lighting distribution boards. The main lighting distribution
boards will be fed through respective 1:1 ratio lighting transformer, which forms a
part of the MLDB (Main Lighting Distribution Board). Normal A.C. supply thus made
available through the MLDB is 415V-3ph-4W-50Hz effectively grounded.
The basic purpose of a 1:1 lighting transformer to provide power supply to the
lighting system is to isolate the lighting circuit from the higher fault level of the main
LT System ( around 50 kA). Impedance of the lighting transformer reduces fault level
at MLDB bus to the range of 10 kA so that Miniature Circuit Breakers ( MCBs) ,
which have low rupturing capacity, can comfortably be used for controlling the
lighting circuits.
Emergency A.C. Lighting
Emergency A.C. lights will normally remain ON from Emergency Switchgear and its
illumination shall be considered as a part of normal illumination. On failure of normal
A.C. Supply, these emergency A.C. lights, provided in selected areas of the power
house, boiler area, boiler galleries, areas close to the power house, etc. for general
visibility, safe movements and operation of important auxiliaries, will get power from
the existing DG Set.
The emergency MLDBs (EMLDB) are similar to the MLDB except that lighting
transformers in this case are fed from 415 V Emergency Switchgear having D.G.
System (existing) backup. Thus power for A.C. emergency lighting is 415V-3ph-4W,
50Hz, effectively grounded.

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Emergency D.C. Lighting
This will be provided by emergency A.C. / D.C. lighting fixtures located strategically
in critical operating areas and emergency exits. Emergency DC lighting will be
catered by DC emergency lighting distribution (DCELDB) board. These DCELDB will
feed the DC emergency lighting fixtures directly and through a numbers of DC
emergency lighting panels (DCELP) located suitably in respective areas.
The DC Emergency Lighting Distribution Boards will be fed from two power sources,
namely -
i) Emergency Main Lighting Distribution Board (EMLDB).

ii) DC distribution boards (DCDB).
These lights will be ON all the time - normally from station A.C. supply, but on its
failure, from station D.C. supply through automatic switching.
Remote Emergency Lighting
This will be provided in isolated buildings / areas where station D.C. supply is not
available by portable self-contained battery / automatic charger / inverter / compact
fluorescent lamps. These portable emergency light units will be energized
automatically on loss of normal AC supply. Battery packs for portable emergency
lights shall be rated for minimum two and half hour duty.
Watch Tower /Street Lighting /Area Lighting
Time-switch and/or photocell shall be used for controlling street lights/area lights
with provision for manual over-ride.
Switchyard Lighting
400 kV switchyard lighting shall be provided by HPSV flood lighting fixtures

mounted on Lighting towers located inside the switchyard fencing. Lighting fixtures
mounted on switchyard gantry / tower is not acceptable. AC supply for lighting shall
be fed from emergency switchgear. Switchyard control room shall be provided with
DC emergency lighting. DC lighting shall be provided in critical area for switchyard
and control building.
Aviation Obstruction Lights
Aviation obstruction lights and daylight marking shall be provided for chimney and
cooling towers as per ICAO norms. Aviation obstruction lighting fixtures shall be

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suitable for 240V, 50Hz, single phase A.C. supply, weather proof, outdoor type,
capable of withstanding highly humid & flue-laden atmosphere conforming to degree
of protection IPW-55. Fixtures shall be complete with LED lamps, photocell and all
necessary accessories and suitable supporting arrangement to withstand high wind
pressure. Aviation obstruction lights shall be supplied from AC emergency system.
Types of low, medium and high intensity lighting fixtures to be used shall be as
follows
Type Intensity Colour Character

Low intensity >/= 10 cd red Stationary
Medium >/=1600 red Flashing,>40 flashes/minute,
intensity cd adjustable
High intensity >/=4000 white Flashing,>40 flashes/minute,
cd adjustable
5.2. Illuminance Levels
IS 3646 (Part-I & II) recommends the minimum average lux levels required for
various type of interior or activity. Based on these recommendations, average lux
levels of the order as shown in the following table are generally recommended for
various areas of power plant.
1 Indoor areas Illumination Level ( Lux)

a Unit control room, computer : 400
rooms etc.
b Control equipment room, : 300
switchyard control room, ESP
control room, UPS, battery
charger room etc.
c Turbine hall, mill bldg. : 200
d Pump houses, diesel generator : 200
building, compressor building,
air-conditioning, auxiliary
equipment area
e Switchgear rooms, MCC : 250
rooms, central analyser room
f Cable spreader rooms, battery : 100
rooms, passage, stairs,
catwalks, toilets etc.
g Boiler platforms, de-aerator : 100
floor, gas room, permanent
store, power house tripper
floor, chemical feed station,
coal feeder area

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h Workshop, record room : 200

i Service building, security and : 300
time office etc.
2 Outdoor areas
a Transformer yard, switchyard : 30 on equipment and 10 in
general area
b Coal yard 10
c Main roads 15
d Secondary roads 8
5.3. Type of luminaire
Type of lamp and fixture is chosen based on the nature of the activity supposed to
be performed in a certain area. For indoor areas dedicated for critical activities like
control or monitoring of measuring instruments (e.g., Control Room, Switchgear /
MCC Room) or dedicated for paper works ( e.g., office spaces) generally tube light
fixtures are used. For general plant areas or outdoor areas, where colour of the light
does not matter too much , metal halide or mercury / sodium vapor lamps are used -
as already discussed that Sodium and Mercury Vapour Lamps have very low Colour
Rendering Index (in the range of 65-70%). Advantage of these lamps is that they
offer very high luminous efficacy and hence required lux level can be achieved with
less number of fixtures and with less power consumption.
Fixtures are chosen keeping in view the aesthetic appeal as well as the functional
and atmospheric requirement.
For example, for illumination of Battery Room or Chemical Laboratory, cast
aluminium fixtures with corrosion proof paint is provided due to presence of
corrosive acid fumes.
Again, for control rooms provided with false ceiling, recessed type mirror optics
fixtures are provided which, on one hand due to its high reflecting capability, renders
very high Downword Light Output Ratio and at the same time have good aesthetic
look.
Indoor plant areas are generally provided with ceiling mounted High Pressure
Mercury or Sodium Vapor Lamps with High Bay or Medium bay fixtures depending
upon the height of the plant ceiling. For a ceiling height of less than 8 M, Medium
Bay fixtures are used. Above that, the High Bay fixtures are chosen.
The table below gives a broad guide line for various types of fixtures and lamps that
are to be used for different locations of a power plant.
1 Indoor areas Type of fixture Type of lamp

a Control Rooms, UPS Recessed type decorative fixture with 2/3/4 x
Room, Central CRCA sheet steel housing with stove 36/40 W
analyzer Room PLC enamel finish and parabolic mirror Flurescent
Room etc with false assembly made up of high purity tube

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ceiling aluminium sheet duly anodized and

electrochemically brightened.
b Control rooms Decorative Fixture with CRCA sheet 2 x 36/40 W
without false ceiling steel housing with stove enamel finish Flurescent
and electrochemically brightened tube
anodized aluminium mirror
c Turbine hall, mill Industrial High Bay fixtures with die 250 W HPSV
bldg. cast aluminium housing / HPMV
accommodating vibration proof lamp
holder and electrochemically
brightened anodized aluminium mirror
d Diesel generator Industrial fixture with sheet steel 2 x 36/40 W
building, compressor body, open and trough reflector, Flurescent
building, air- vitreous enamel finish tube
conditioning,
auxiliary equipment
area
e Switchgear rooms, Industrial fixture with sheet steel 2 x 36/40 W
MCC rooms, central body, open and trough reflector, Flurescent
analyser room vitreous enamel finish tube
f Pump Houses ( < 8 Industrial Medium Bay fixtures with 150 /250 W
M High) die cast aluminium housing HPSV /
accommodating vibration proof lamp HPMV
holder and wide beam anodized
aluminium mirror
Cable spreader Industrial fixture with sheet steel 2 x 36/40 W
f rooms, battery body, open and trough reflector, Flurescent
rooms, passage, vitreous enamel finish tube
stairs, catwalks,
toilets etc.
g Boiler platforms, de- Industrial well glass fixture : Dust 1 x 70W
aerator floor, gas and jet proof, diecast aluminium body, HPSV
room, permanent stove enamel finish,
store, power house canopy made of sheet aluminium,
tripper floor, screw neck, heat
chemical feed resistant well glass fitted with
station, coal feeder neoprene gasket, galvanised
area wire guard, pendant mounting
h Workshop, record Industrial fixture with sheet steel 2 x 36/40 W
room body, open and trough reflector, Flurescent
vitreous enamel finish tube
i Service building, Industrial fixture with sheet steel 2 x 36/40 W
security and time body, open and trough reflector, Flurescent
office etc. vitreous enamel finish tube
j Chemical Corrosion proof fixtures : Cast 2 x 36/40 W

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Laboratory, Battery aluminium housing / end boxes, epoxy Flurescent

Room primer & stove enameled, gear tray tube
with clear acrylic cover, ceiling / wall
mounting.
k Oil rooms and Flame proof fixture : Integral 150 /250 W
hazardous areas flameproof well glass fixture in cast HPSV /
aluminium housing made of corrosion HPMV
resistant LM-6 alloy finished with
epoxide stove enamel, heat resistant
and toughened well glass suitable for
use in hazardous areas, ceiling / wall
mounting
2 Outdoor areas
a Transformer yard, Flood light fixture Weather proof, cast 150/250/400
switchyard aluminium housing and control W HPSV
gearbox, anodised and
electrochemically brightened high
purity aluminium reflector, heat
resistant toughened glass with EPR
gasketing, complete with hot dip
galvanised mounting bracket, a
graduated disc for proper aiming of the
luminaire.
b Coal yard -Do- -Do-
c Main roads Street light fixture : Weather proof, 70/150 /250
die cast aluminium preferably A6 W HPSV /
grade housing stove enamel finish, HPMV
anodised and electrochemically
brightened high purity aluminium
reflector, single piece clear moulded &
gasketted cover, control gear box
compartment accomodating ballast,
power factor improvement capacitor,
ignitor etc all prewired to the terminal
block.
d Secondary roads - Do- -Do-
Catalogue of some commonly used fixtures (as discussed above) from a standard
manufacturer is attached in Annexure-I. Although basic features will be more or less
same, but details may vary from manufacturer to manufacturer
5.4. Lighting Calculation
A. Indoor Lighting
Calculation for lighting design involves the following steps:

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i) Based on the guideline given in section 5.2, decide upon the level of illumination
required.
ii) Decide upon the height of the working plane (generally considered 0.7 to 1 M)
and the fixture mounting height. A low mounting height will give a high average
illumination level on the working plane but will also result in high glare and a
concentrated localized illumination. Higher mounting height will result in low
average illumination level but proper illuminance distribution and reduced glare.
In view of the same, an optimum mounting height is to be chosen. Generally, a
mounting height around 3 M is considered for indoor application.
iii) Based on the room dimensions, calculate the Room Index ( R.I) as follows
l b
R.I = , where
hm (l + b)
l = Room Length
b = Room Width
hm = Mounting Height over the work plane
iv) Decide upon the type of fixture to be used in line with the guideline as given in
section 5.4 above. Using the manufacturers catalogue for the fixture, calculate
the Coefficient of Utilization(CU) corresponding to the calculated room index and
taking into account the reflectance factor. Commonly, reflectance factor of
20%, 70% and 50% is considered for working plane, ceiling and walls
respectively.
v) Decide upon the maintenance factor, M.F commonly taken as 0.8, which
accounts for the reduced output from the fixture due to ageing and dust
formation.
vi) Calculate No. of fixture required as follows :
E l b
N= where
CU MF
N = No. of fixtures required
E = Desired Illuminance (Lux)
l & b = Length & Breadth of the room
= Lumen output of a single lamp (From lamp manufacturers catalogue)
CU = Coefficient of Utilization
MF = Maintenance Factor

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However, it may be noted that for professional application, manual calculation is

seldom used and lighting design is generally carried out with the help of software
developed by various lighting manufacturers. These software programs include
database for various type of lamps and fixtures that comes under the product range of
the respective manufacturer. User has to input the parameters like desired average lux
level, room dimensions, work plane and mounting height and type of lamp and fixture
to be used, and the no. of fixture required is calculated by the program.
In addition to the number of fixtures required, a standard lighting software program

gives the following output as well:
i) Tentative layout of the fixtures

ii) Point by point illumination level at the working plane both in tabular and
pictorial (Grey Scale Diagram) form.
iii) Illumination level at all points in pictorial form ( 3D Lux Web)
It may be noted here that for estimation of point to point illumination level (manually or
through software) an important document required from manufacturer is Photometric
Curve (also called polar curve). In this curve Luminous Intensity (I) of the fixture
(Candela) at various directions (angles) is plotted for two vertical planes placed
centrally on the fixture one parallel and another perpendicular to the fixture axis.
However, a software can take care of such photometric data for any plane in between
as well- as 3-Dimensional photometric data are available in the in built data base of the
software. It is impossible to take care such detail information in case of manual
calculation and in case a manual point by point lux level calculation is required at all, for
estimation of illuminance on a plane at any intermediate angle between parallel to
perpendicular, suitable interpolation is to be applied.
Once the Luminous Intensity is derived from the Photometric Curve for any direction,
the illuminance (E) can be calculated by the well known equation
I Cos
E= where
r2
E = Illuminance in Lux at the specific point
I = Luminous Intensity from the photometric curve
= Angle of inclination of the work plane at the point of consideration

relative to the direction of the light source
r = Distance of the point under consideration from the centre of the light
source
B. Outdoor Lighting

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Outdoor area (like Switchyard or storage yards) lighting is generally implemented by

Sodium Vapor lamp (for its high lumen output) in Floodlight fixture mounted on high
mast structures (usually of the height in the range of 20-30 M). For street lighting
application, standard street light fixtures are used on street light poles (typically, of the
height in order of 10 M).
Lighting design is generally carried out in software only, as it is very difficult to carry out
manual calculation for outdoor lighting due to continuous referral to various
manufacturers documents. Instead of estimation of number of fixtures based on
average illumination level( as in the case of indoor lighting), generally location of lighting
fixtures, which are selected as per strategic and conventional locations in the yard, are
specified in the software as input with specification of type of lamp, luminaire and
mounting height. A detail point by point illumination level on the ground is thus obtained
as output from the software. This is again calculated based on the 3D photometric
curves (as discussed earlier in the Indoor lighting calculation section) related to the
luminaire, which is available in the in-built data base of the software.
6. Relevant codes and Standards
The following table lists out some basic Indian and International standards related to
Illumination:
Indian
Standard Title / Description
No.
IS : 3646
Code of Practice for interior illumination
(Part-I to III)
- CBIP Manual on Substation Equipment, Illumination and Layouts
International Standards
IES ( Illuminating Engineering Society of North America) Lighting
-
Handbook Application and Reference Volume.
IEC-60598 Luminaires
IEC-60081 Double Capped fluorescent lamps

IEC-60920
Ballast for tubular fluorescent lamps
& 600921
IEC-60400 Lampholder for tubular fluorescent lamps & starter holder
Tungsten filament lamp for domestic and similar general lighting
IEC-60064
purpose
IEC-60188 High Pressure Mercury Vapor Lamps

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7. Basic Inputs
To summarize the earlier discussions on illumination design, the following Inputs are
basic requirement for an illumination design:
1. Nature of Project ( Industrial, Commercial or Domestic)

2. Service area Indoor or outdoor
3. Intended activity of the area
4. Corrosiveness
5. Nature of Hazardous area
6. Required Illuminance in lux
7. Type of fixture to be used
8. Type of lamp to be used
9. Room Dimensions ( L x B x H)
10. Height of work plane and fixture mounting
11. Location of the intended service equipment in the area
8. Typical Calculations and Drawings
Following documents are attached for reference:
1. Annexure-I : Catalogues with Photometric Curves for following type of fixtures :
- Typical Industrial pendant Tube Light Fixture

- Typical Industrial Recessed type Tube Light Fixture
- Typical Medium Bay HPSV Lamp fixture
- Typical High Bay HPSV Lamp fixture
- Typical Floodlight Fixture with Metal Halide lamp
- Typical Street Light Fixture with HPSV Lamp
2. Annexure-II : Typical output for indoor lighting calculation from Saudi Lighting
software
3. Annexure-III : 3D Photometric Curve For a typical industrial tube light fixture

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ANNEXURE-I
Catalogues with Photometric Curves for following type of fixtures:
- Typical Industrial pendant Tube Light Fixture

- Typical Industrial Recessed type Tube Light Fixture
- Typical Medium Bay HPSV Lamp fixture
- Typical High Bay HPSV Lamp fixture
- Typical Floodlight Fixture with Metal Halide lamp
- Streetlight Fixture with HPSV Lamp

IGP1224HSB+RPC24
i) PC Reflector Luminaire
Catalogue No.: IGP1224HSB+RPC24

Luminaire Type: i) PC Reflector
Description: INDUSTRIAL GENERAL PURPOSE LUMIANAIRE WITH POWDER

COATED REFLECTOR SUITABLE FOR 2 X 36WATT FTL WITH OPEN
TYPE VPIT COPPER BALLAST
Lamp Type: 2x 36 WATTS FTL

No. of Lamps: 2
Lumens per Lamp: 2450.0 lm
Length: 1.195 m
Width: 0.262 m
Height: 0.062 m
Power Rating: 98 W
Light Output Ratio: 81.3 %
90 1560 1300 1040 780 520 260 260 520 780 1040 1300 1560 90
260
75 75
520
780
60 60
1040
45 30 15 0 15 30 45
Crompton Greaves Dr. E. Moses Road, Worli, Mumbai - 400 018, INDIA
Telephone: +91 22 495 1983 Facsimile: +91 22 496 1521
Luminaire Division www.cgl.co.in/l&l
T5CQ11228EB
ii) Recessed Mounting Luminaire
Catalogue No.: T5CQ11228EB

Luminaire Type: ii) Recessed Mounting
Description: TECHLITA - ULTRA SLIM LIGHTWEIGHT RECESS MOUNTED MIRROR

OPTICS LUMINAIRE SUITABLE FOR 2 X T5 28 W LAMPS MADE
FROM MS WHITEPOWDER COATED SHEET AND PERFORATED MS
PANELS
SEPERATING THE LIGHT SOURCES.
THE MIRROR OPTICS ASSEMBLY COMPRISES BRIGHT ANODISED
DOUBLE PARABOLIC REFLECTORS AND CROSS LOUVERS
CONFORMING TO CAT-II SPECIFICATIONS FOR ANTI GLARE
OPERATION
Lamp Type: T5 28 W
No. of Lamps: 2
Length: 1.195 m
Width: 0.295 m
Height: 0.055 m
Power Rating: 64 W
90 90
400
75 75
800
1200
60 1600 60
45 30 15 0 15 30 45
SMB1215IH/P
ii) HPSV Luminaire
Catalogue No.: SMB1215IH/P

Luminaire Type: ii) HPSV
Description: INDUSTRIAL INTEGRAL TOTALLY ENCLOSED MEDIUMBAY

LUMINAIRE SUITABLE FOR 150 WATT ELLIPTICAL HPSV LAMP
IP 54
Lamp Type: 150 WATT ELLIPTICAL HPSV

No. of Lamps: 1
Length: 0.0 m
Width: 0.536 m
Height: 0.586 m
Power Rating: 172.0 W

90 90
600
75 75
1200
1800
60 60
2400
45 30 15 0 15 30 45
SHB1225IH/P
ii) HPSV Luminaire
Catalogue No.: SHB1225IH/P

Luminaire Type: ii) HPSV
Description: INDUSTRIAL INTEGRAL TOTALLY ENCLOSED HIGHBAY LUMINAIRE

SUITABLE FOR HPSV-E 250 W LAMP
IP 54
Lamp Type: HPSV-E 250 W

No. of Lamps: 1
Length: 0.000 m
Width: 0.506 m
Height: 0.546 m

90 90
10000
75 75
20000
30000
60 60
40000
45 30 15 0 15 30 45
FAD01125IH(CA)
i) ASYMMETRICA Luminaire
Catalogue No.: FAD01125IH(CA)

Luminaire Type: i) ASYMMETRICA
Description: PLANE SYMMETRIC INTEGRAL FLOODLIGHT LUMINAIRE SUITABLE

FOR MH-T 250 W LAMP
Lamp Type: MH-T 250 W

No. of Lamps: 1
Length: 0.164 m
Width: 0.250 m
Height: 0.134 m

90 90
1000
75 75
2000
3000
60 60
4000
45 30 15 0 15 30 45
SSSG1115IH
b) DD SINGLE PIECE Luminaire
Catalogue No.: SSSG1115IH

Luminaire Type: b) DD SINGLE PIECE
Description: SINGLE PIECE DEEPDRAWN ALUMINIUM STREET LIGHT LUMINAIRE

WITHOUT POT SUITABLE FOR HPSV-T 150W LAMP
IP 54
Lamp Type: HPSV-T 150W

No. of Lamps: 1
Length: 0.715 m
Width: 0.350 m
Height: 0.322 m

90 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 90
500
75 75
1000
1500
60 60
2000
45 30 15 0 15 30 45
DESIGN GUIDE
LIGHTING SYSTEM
ANNEXURE-II
Typical output for indoor lighting calculation from Saudi Lighting software

Al Dhahiyah S/s- Control Room / 000003
room 1, layout 1 project/infos
Control Room
[direct part only]
date : 2/12/2007 operator: AK 0066.EPR page : 1

P.O. Box 25609 Riyadh 11476, Saudi Arabia EasyPlan2.41
Tel +966 1 498 10 10 FAX +966 1 498 21 95
Saudi Lighting Company LTD.
room 1, layout 1 summary
Control Room
maintenance factor : 0.80

room dimension
length : 25.00
width : 45.00
height : 3.00
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0
11 11 25.0
24.0 reflectance properties
1
1 1 1375 1 1 1 375 375 23.0
375 1 375 11 1 11 1 375 22.0
21.0 floor : 20
325 1 1 1 1 1 3501 1 350 325 20.0
1 1
325 1325
1 325
1 1 1 1 19.0 wall : 30
1 375 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 18.0
1 1 1 1 1
1 350 350 1 17.0
16.0 ceiling : 30
1 350 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 3501 1 1 350 1 1 1 1 1
15.0
14.0
1 1 1 1 375 1 1 1 13.0 workplane
350 1 3501 350 1 350 1 350
1 1 12.0
1
1 1 1 1 1 111.0
10.0 1
height [m] : 1.00
375 1 350 1 350 1 1
350 1
350 1
9.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 wall zone : 0.00
375
1 1 1 1 1 18.0
7.0
6.0 iterations : 0
375 350 350 350 1 1 1350 1350 1 5.0
1 350 1 1 1 4.0
3.0 grid [m] ( X*Y ) 0.25*0.25
375 375 350 375 1 1375 1 2.0
1.0 W/m : 15.4
1 1 0.0
1 illumination lx
average : 410
maximum : 594
minimum : 259
uniformity min/aver 0.63
diversity min/max 0.44
manufacturer number lamp(s) qty.

luminaire flux : /
1 Saudi Lighting Company 5712A/44.2 4 x L 36/10 120

5712 10000 lm / 144 W
[direct part only]

Tel +966 1 498 10 10 FAX +966 1 498 21 95
room 1, layout 1 info
Control Room
maintenance factor : 0.80
room dimension
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0 length : 25.00
3 25.0
24.0
23.0
width : 45.00
22.0
21.0 height : 3.00
20.0
19.0
18.0
17.0
16.0 workplane
15.0
14.0
4 13.0
2
12.0 height [m] : 1.00
11.0
10.0
9.0 wall zone : 0.00
8.0
7.0
6.0 iterations : 0
5.0
4.0
3.0 W/m : 15.4
2.0
1.0
1 0.0
area grid [m] rho % illumination lx uniformity diversity

X*Y average maximum minimum min/aver min/max
workplane 0.25*0.25 410 594 259 0.63 0.44

wall 1 0.15*0.06 30 213 646 8.3 0.04 0.01
wall 2 0.35*0.06 30 192 535 6.8 0.04 0.01
wall 3 0.15*0.06 30 205 637 7.0 0.03 0.01
wall 4 0.35*0.06 30 184 522 6.0 0.03 0.01
floor 0.15*0.35 20 390 438 228 0.58 0.52
ceiling 0.35*0.15 30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
[direct part only]

Tel +966 1 498 10 10 FAX +966 1 498 21 95
room 1, layout 1 luminaires
Control Room
0.01.02.03.04.05.06.07.08.09.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
25.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 24.0
23.0
22.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21.0
20.0
19.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18.0
17.0
16.0
15.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14.0
13.0
12.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11.0
10.0
9.0
8.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7.0
6.0
5.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4.0
3.0
2.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.0
0.0
type qty. luminaire manufacturer lamp(s) color eta %

number total lm
1 120 5712 Saudi Lighting Company L 36/10 54.8
5712A/44.2 10000
[direct part only]

Tel +966 1 498 10 10 FAX +966 1 498 21 95
room 1, layout 1 luminaire positions
Control Room
no. type luminaire X/m Y/m Z/m rx ry rz

1 1 5712 0.80 0.80 3.00 0 0 0
2 1 5712 3.90 0.80 3.00 0 0 0
3 1 5712 7.00 0.80 3.00 0 0 0
4 1 5712 10.10 0.80 3.00 0 0 0
5 1 5712 13.20 0.80 3.00 0 0 0
6 1 5712 16.30 0.80 3.00 0 0 0
7 1 5712 19.40 0.80 3.00 0 0 0
8 1 5712 22.50 0.80 3.00 0 0 0
9 1 5712 25.60 0.80 3.00 0 0 0
10 1 5712 28.70 0.80 3.00 0 0 0
11 1 5712 31.80 0.80 3.00 0 0 0
12 1 5712 34.90 0.80 3.00 0 0 0
13 1 5712 38.00 0.80 3.00 0 0 0
14 1 5712 41.10 0.80 3.00 0 0 0
15 1 5712 44.20 0.80 3.00 0 0 0
16 1 5712 0.80 3.75 3.00 0 0 0
17 1 5712 3.90 3.75 3.00 0 0 0
18 1 5712 7.00 3.75 3.00 0 0 0
19 1 5712 10.10 3.75 3.00 0 0 0
20 1 5712 13.20 3.75 3.00 0 0 0
21 1 5712 16.30 3.75 3.00 0 0 0
22 1 5712 19.40 3.75 3.00 0 0 0
23 1 5712 22.50 3.75 3.00 0 0 0
24 1 5712 25.60 3.75 3.00 0 0 0
25 1 5712 28.70 3.75 3.00 0 0 0
26 1 5712 31.80 3.75 3.00 0 0 0
27 1 5712 34.90 3.75 3.00 0 0 0
28 1 5712 38.00 3.75 3.00 0 0 0
29 1 5712 41.10 3.75 3.00 0 0 0
30 1 5712 44.20 3.75 3.00 0 0 0
31 1 5712 0.80 7.25 3.00 0 0 0
32 1 5712 3.90 7.25 3.00 0 0 0
33 1 5712 7.00 7.25 3.00 0 0 0
34 1 5712 10.10 7.25 3.00 0 0 0
35 1 5712 13.20 7.25 3.00 0 0 0
36 1 5712 16.30 7.25 3.00 0 0 0
[direct part only]

Tel +966 1 498 10 10 FAX +966 1 498 21 95
Control Room

37 1 5712 19.40 7.25 3.00 0 0 0
38 1 5712 22.50 7.25 3.00 0 0 0
39 1 5712 25.60 7.25 3.00 0 0 0
40 1 5712 28.70 7.25 3.00 0 0 0
41 1 5712 31.80 7.25 3.00 0 0 0
42 1 5712 34.90 7.25 3.00 0 0 0
43 1 5712 38.00 7.25 3.00 0 0 0
44 1 5712 41.10 7.25 3.00 0 0 0
45 1 5712 44.20 7.25 3.00 0 0 0
46 1 5712 0.80 10.75 3.00 0 0 0
47 1 5712 3.90 10.75 3.00 0 0 0
48 1 5712 7.00 10.75 3.00 0 0 0
49 1 5712 10.10 10.75 3.00 0 0 0
50 1 5712 13.20 10.75 3.00 0 0 0
51 1 5712 16.30 10.75 3.00 0 0 0
52 1 5712 19.40 10.75 3.00 0 0 0
53 1 5712 22.50 10.75 3.00 0 0 0
54 1 5712 25.60 10.75 3.00 0 0 0
55 1 5712 28.70 10.75 3.00 0 0 0
56 1 5712 31.80 10.75 3.00 0 0 0
57 1 5712 34.90 10.75 3.00 0 0 0
58 1 5712 38.00 10.75 3.00 0 0 0
59 1 5712 41.10 10.75 3.00 0 0 0
60 1 5712 44.20 10.75 3.00 0 0 0
61 1 5712 0.80 14.25 3.00 0 0 0
62 1 5712 3.90 14.25 3.00 0 0 0
63 1 5712 7.00 14.25 3.00 0 0 0
64 1 5712 10.10 14.25 3.00 0 0 0
65 1 5712 13.20 14.25 3.00 0 0 0
66 1 5712 16.30 14.25 3.00 0 0 0
67 1 5712 19.40 14.25 3.00 0 0 0
68 1 5712 22.50 14.25 3.00 0 0 0
69 1 5712 25.60 14.25 3.00 0 0 0
70 1 5712 28.70 14.25 3.00 0 0 0
71 1 5712 31.80 14.25 3.00 0 0 0
72 1 5712 34.90 14.25 3.00 0 0 0
[direct part only]

Tel +966 1 498 10 10 FAX +966 1 498 21 95
Control Room

73 1 5712 38.00 14.25 3.00 0 0 0
74 1 5712 41.10 14.25 3.00 0 0 0
75 1 5712 44.20 14.25 3.00 0 0 0
76 1 5712 0.80 17.75 3.00 0 0 0
77 1 5712 3.90 17.75 3.00 0 0 0
78 1 5712 7.00 17.75 3.00 0 0 0
79 1 5712 10.10 17.75 3.00 0 0 0
80 1 5712 13.20 17.75 3.00 0 0 0
81 1 5712 16.30 17.75 3.00 0 0 0
82 1 5712 19.40 17.75 3.00 0 0 0
83 1 5712 22.50 17.75 3.00 0 0 0
84 1 5712 25.60 17.75 3.00 0 0 0
85 1 5712 28.70 17.75 3.00 0 0 0
86 1 5712 31.80 17.75 3.00 0 0 0
87 1 5712 34.90 17.75 3.00 0 0 0
88 1 5712 38.00 17.75 3.00 0 0 0
89 1 5712 41.10 17.75 3.00 0 0 0
90 1 5712 44.20 17.75 3.00 0 0 0
91 1 5712 0.80 21.25 3.00 0 0 0
92 1 5712 3.90 21.25 3.00 0 0 0
93 1 5712 7.00 21.25 3.00 0 0 0
94 1 5712 10.10 21.25 3.00 0 0 0
95 1 5712 13.20 21.25 3.00 0 0 0
96 1 5712 16.30 21.25 3.00 0 0 0
97 1 5712 19.40 21.25 3.00 0 0 0
98 1 5712 22.50 21.25 3.00 0 0 0
99 1 5712 25.60 21.25 3.00 0 0 0
100 1 5712 28.70 21.25 3.00 0 0 0
101 1 5712 31.80 21.25 3.00 0 0 0
102 1 5712 34.90 21.25 3.00 0 0 0
103 1 5712 38.00 21.25 3.00 0 0 0
104 1 5712 41.10 21.25 3.00 0 0 0
105 1 5712 44.20 21.25 3.00 0 0 0
106 1 5712 0.80 24.20 3.00 0 0 0
107 1 5712 3.90 24.20 3.00 0 0 0
108 1 5712 7.00 24.20 3.00 0 0 0
[direct part only]

Tel +966 1 498 10 10 FAX +966 1 498 21 95
Control Room

109 1 5712 10.10 24.20 3.00 0 0 0
110 1 5712 13.20 24.20 3.00 0 0 0
111 1 5712 16.30 24.20 3.00 0 0 0
112 1 5712 19.40 24.20 3.00 0 0 0
113 1 5712 22.50 24.20 3.00 0 0 0
114 1 5712 25.60 24.20 3.00 0 0 0
115 1 5712 28.70 24.20 3.00 0 0 0
116 1 5712 31.80 24.20 3.00 0 0 0
117 1 5712 34.90 24.20 3.00 0 0 0
118 1 5712 38.00 24.20 3.00 0 0 0
119 1 5712 41.10 24.20 3.00 0 0 0
120 1 5712 44.20 24.20 3.00 0 0 0
[direct part only]

Tel +966 1 498 10 10 FAX +966 1 498 21 95
room 1, layout 1 3D visualization
Control Room
[direct part only]

Tel +966 1 498 10 10 FAX +966 1 498 21 95
room 1, layout 1 isolinies workplane
Control Room
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0
25.0
24.0
23.0
350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 22.0
21.0
20.0
325 325 325 325 325 325 325 350 350 350 350 350 325 19.0
18.0
325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 17.0
325 16.0
350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 15.0
14.0
325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 350 325 325 13.0
12.0
350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 11.0
10.0
350 350 350 350 350 350 350 325 9.0
325 325 325 325 325 8.0
7.0
325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 350 325 6.0
325 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 5.0
4.0
3.0
350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 2.0
1.0
0.0
area grid [m] illumination lx uniformity diversity

workplane 0.25*0.25 410 594 259 0.63 0.44
[direct part only]

Tel +966 1 498 10 10 FAX +966 1 498 21 95
room 1, layout 1 gray scale workplane
Control Room
125 <=
125 >
150 >
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0
25.0
24.0 175 >
23.0
22.0
21.0
20.0
19.0 200 >
18.0
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0 225 >
13.0
12.0
11.0
10.0
9.0 250 >
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0 275 >
2.0
1.0
0.0
300 >
325 >
350 >

workplane 0.25*0.25 410 594 259 0.63 0.44
[direct part only]

Tel +966 1 498 10 10 FAX +966 1 498 21 95
room 1, layout 1 mountain workplane
Control Room
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
25.0
24.0
23.0
22.0
21.0
20.0
19.0
18.0
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.0
11.0
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0

workplane 0.25*0.25 410 594 259 0.63 0.44
[direct part only]

Tel +966 1 498 10 10 FAX +966 1 498 21 95
room 1, layout 1 illuminance values workplane
Control Room
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0
343
391
424
436
383426
438398
362
476
489327
301
477292
306
445
403336
365
340374
413
329
342444
458
372452
426
415
460389
496
513351
319
505
476300
433304
328
390
355363
338401
436
341
363457
459
402441
407
447
487368
512
514332
306
492
453301
319
408349
387
369
346424
338
353452
462
386
429451
422
473384
346
506
517316
504
471301
309
426
384336
372
354410
443
338
347461
372
413459
436
457
495400
362
516327
304
512
487303
445
400324
357
363
343395
431
341456
462
358
395447
439
481415
376
510
517339
311
500301
314
463
418343
378
351380
418
338
350448
462
379456
421
466429
392
501
517354
322
509302
306
479
436330
392
358365
403
341
344438
459
365461
442
404
449408
489
514369
333
515
494307
302
454320
350
409
370388
347
339425
453
354
387463
452
430423
384
474
506346
518
505316
301
472
427310
336
385372
410
354
339443
347
372461
459
413
457436
400
496362
516
513327
304
487
445303
324
401357
395
363
343431
341
358456
462
395
439447
415
481376
339
510
517311
499
463301
314
418
377342
379
351417
448
338
350462
379
421455
429
465
501392
354
517321
301
509
479305
435
392329
364
357
340402
437
343458
459
364
403440
447
488407
367
513
514331
305
492300
453
408317
347
368
345385
422
337449
459
351
384448
427
471418
379
503
514340
309
500293
300
466
421325
378
347358
394
330
337424
436
360428
397
399
440351
475
490
480
445
391 25.0
410
470
512
527
421
417512
483
477476
431
526
540
518
532389
365
526
518355
367
489
443
485
442397
401
376
402
375444
494
367
379
366
380533
551
410
411542
510
457
508
456
504463
549
567
542
559416
381
557
523
549
519365
476
474368
388
429
394
429
393429
377
376478
523
380
401
380
403550
552
442
443527
484
492
538
490
533436
566
567
559
559395
373
542
498
536
496365
378
449
449412
459
407
385
407
384508
377
391
377
392543
556
425
473
427
471541
504
522
518456
410
559
571
552
563379
556
518
548
514365
372
469
423
467
423396
440
391
391489
532
378
384
377
385554
409
453
412
454550
521
504
547
501
541476
428
570
562390
371
566
535
557
530368
489
441
487
441384
422
402
383
401
381470
517
380
379548
556
397
435
398
436536
483
531
482
527495
446
564
571
557
563403
376
550
543365
375
509
460
506
459405
415
388
416
388450
499
377
388
377
389539
556
418
419546
463
514
463
510513
466
554
571
547
564419
384
561
554368
370
527
480
523
477390
432
396
432
396431
480
380
383
379
383525
552
403
405554
529
444
494486
540
568437
396
569
543
445
492 374
366
499
534
560 379
413
450
408
561
537 460
386
378
497 508
544
392
426
450
408 556
541
474
385
378 505
456
523
560
393
427 411
572
556
472 380
366
518
469
519
553 372
397
423
564
549 440
489
392
378
514
468 532
384
410
424 554
550
454
504
391
377 521
476
547
385
412 428
570
566
454
501 390
371
535
489
541 368
384
441
562
558 422
470
402
383
530
487 517
380
397
441 548
555
435
483
401
381 535
495
531
379
398 446
402
564
570
436
482 376
550
508
527 365
375
459
415
557
563 404
450
388
543
505 499
538
377
387
459
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workplane 0.25*0.25 410 594 259 0.63 0.44
[direct part only]

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DESIGN GUIDE
LIGHTING SYSTEM
Annexure-III
3D Photometric Curve For a typical industrial tube light fixture

Part of a three Dimensional Illuminance Distribution Curve
(Photometric Curve) for a typical industrial tube light fixture

Design Guide Lighting 170209

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DESIGN GUIDE

1. Purpose and objective........................................................................ 3

Document No. Rev. Description Page No. Date of Issue

LII-GE0503-E-500-WI-4-003 00 DESIGN GUIDE FOR LIGHTING SYSTEM 2 16-02-09

1. Purpose and objective

This design guide is to be used for the following purposes:

The Scope of the document includes the following:

General awareness about the terminology

3. General awareness about the terminology

In radiometry, radiant intensity is a measure of the intensity of electromagnetic

Document No. Rev. Description Page No. Date of Issue

LII-GE0503-E-500-WI-4-003 00 DESIGN GUIDE FOR LIGHTING SYSTEM 3 16-02-09

At a point of surface, quotient of the luminous flux incident on an element of the

Light Loss Factor

(Defined in a given direction, at a point on the surface of the source or a receptor or

Luminous Efficacy (Unit: lm/W)

Document No. Rev. Description Page No. Date of Issue

LII-GE0503-E-500-WI-4-003 00 DESIGN GUIDE FOR LIGHTING SYSTEM 4 16-02-09

Luminous Intensity (I) (Of a source in a given direction)

The SI unit of luminous intensity, equal to one lumen per steradian.

Lux (lx), Lumen Per Square Metre (SI Unit of Illuminance)

Illuminance produced by a luminous flux of one lm uniformly distributed over a

Reflectance (Reflection Factor)

Ratio of the reflected radiant or luminous flux to the incident flux.

Coefficient of utilization (CU)

A coefficient of utilization (CU) is a measure of the efficiency of a luminaire in

Where L 0 and Lb are task and background luminance respectively.

Document No. Rev. Description Page No. Date of Issue

LII-GE0503-E-500-WI-4-003 00 DESIGN GUIDE FOR LIGHTING SYSTEM 5 16-02-09

This is defined as a condition of vision in which there is discomfort or a reduction in

Correlated Color Temperature (CCT)

Examples of the CCT of some common light sources are:

Source CCT Range

Tungsten Halogen 3000 K 3200 K

Color Rendering Index (CRI)

LII-GE0503-E-500-WI-4-003 00 DESIGN GUIDE FOR LIGHTING SYSTEM 6 16-02-09

Light Source CRI

The role of illumination engineers is to provide an environment in terms of illumination

The basic objectives of a lighting installation are:

i) To provide a specified average intensity of illumination at working level

a) Type of lamp to be used

LII-GE0503-E-500-WI-4-003 00 DESIGN GUIDE FOR LIGHTING SYSTEM 7 16-02-09

Auditoriums or other public gathering places

5. Salient design consideration

As discussed earlier, various design considerations as applicable to the Illumination

i) Design of the illumination system of different plant area as per the

Document No. Rev. Description Page No. Date of Issue

LII-GE0503-E-500-WI-4-003 00 DESIGN GUIDE FOR LIGHTING SYSTEM 8 16-02-09

iii) Sizing, supply and installation of Lighting Transformer, Electrical Panels ,

5.1. Sub Systems

The lighting system in a plant generally comprises of following sub-systems:

Normal A.C. Lighting

Emergency A.C. Lighting

Document No. Rev. Description Page No. Date of Issue

LII-GE0503-E-500-WI-4-003 00 DESIGN GUIDE FOR LIGHTING SYSTEM 9 16-02-09

Emergency D.C. Lighting

i) Emergency Main Lighting Distribution Board (EMLDB).

Remote Emergency Lighting

Watch Tower /Street Lighting /Area Lighting

400 kV switchyard lighting shall be provided by HPSV flood lighting fixtures

Aviation Obstruction Lights

Document No. Rev. Description Page No. Date of Issue

LII-GE0503-E-500-WI-4-003 00 DESIGN GUIDE FOR LIGHTING SYSTEM 10 16-02-09