IN BUILDING COVERAGE

PROPOSAL

IN BUILDING COVERAGE PROPOSAL

Gholhak Station
Site ID: T0434Z

Address : Shariati St. &Yakhchal St. Junction.

Survey Date : 20th June.2009
Prepared by Huawei Approved By Huawei Approved By MTN
ITEM
Name Sign & Date Name Sign & Date Name Sign & Date

DESIGN
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Site summary .................................................................................. 3

1.1 Location of Site Map ....................................................................................................................... 3

1.2 Site Description ................................................................................................................................ 4

Chapter 2 Requirement .................................................................................... 5

2.1 In Building Solution Criteria.............................................................................................................. 5

2.2 Radio design requirement ................................................................................................................ 5

Chapter 3 Analyse and Solution ................................................................... 6

3.1 Analyse ............................................................................................................................................ 6

3.1.1 Analysing for the electromagnetic environment ....................................................................... 6

3.1.2 Analysing for the downlink and uplink ...................................................................................... 6

3.1.3 Analysing for the system capacity ....................................................................................... 8

3.1.4 Electromagnetic radiation analyse ........................................................................................... 9

3.2 Solution .......................................................................................................................................... 10

3.2.1 BTS ........................................................................................................................................ 10

3.2.2 Transmission .......................................................................................................................... 10

Chapter 4 Attachment .................................................................................. 11

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Chapter 1 Site summary

1.1 Location of Site Map

Site Name: Gholhak Station

Address: Shariati St. &Yakhchal St. Junction.
Longitude: 51.42557E

Latitude: 35.70736N

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1.2 Site Description

Gholhak Station is one station of Metro Line 1. There are 2 floors underground. One is ticket hall and the
other is platform ,The distance to the pre-station Shariati is 900m. There are many MTN subscribers, as
estimation around 10000 persons pass in and out there every day. The total area of the site is about 4500

Gholhak station offers 2 main entrance for passenger both of them are Shariati street .

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Chapter 2 Requirement
2.1 In Building Solution Criteria
z Downlink RX level should be above -85dBm within 95% of the total areas of the station.
z The distributed antenna system will be a passive system.
The DAS cells size is to be dimensioned so that it will be possible to serve the users need of
capacity, with the assumption that GSM in building user generates a traffic based on Irancells figure
of 25m Erlang.
The DAS should support all technologies up to 2.4GHz (including 1800MHz, 2100MHz). All
components in the DAS, such as antennas, splitters, couplers, etc, should be specified for the
mentioned frequency bands.

z The system design aims to minimize uncontrolled or unwanted RF leakage from the site coverage
system to the outdoor environment.
z According to MTNs request, the components in the IBS consist of coaxial RF cables, power
splitters, couplers, Omni antennas. All of passive components are wide-band (800 MHz up to 2500
MHz)
z Detail configuration per site should be negotiated between Irancell and ICI.

2.2 Radio design requirement

z Rx Qual 4 within 95% of the covered area
z Blocking rate: 2%
z mErl=0.025 Erl/sub
z 1 BCCH timeslot is allocated to each SECTOR.
z 1 SDCCH timeslot is allocated to each 2 TRX
z 2 GPRS timeslots are allocated to each sector

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Chapter 3 Analyse and Solution

3.1 Analyse

3.1.1 Analysing for the electromagnetic environment

Because its underground, except entrance, its ticket hall and platform is blind area. The whole station
should be covered by signal.

3.1.2 Analysing for the downlink and uplink

According to the request of coverage, we set the system configuration as below:
Output power of BTS: Ticket hall 25 dBm, Platform 40 dBm, Tunnel 25 dBm
Output power of antenna: Ticket hall around 16 dBm, Platform around 25dBm. Tunnel around 17dBm
The frequency difference between uplink and downlink only 45 MHz, the total
Link loss of uplink can be considered same as the loss of downlink.

3.1.2.1 Downlink:

The downlink coverage problems always happen in this stationbecause the large penetration loss from

outside to metro inside area. Generally base on the experience , we assume the coverage area of one
antenna in 20m radius, the space path loss formula which according the ITU.R.P.1238 for Rx Level
calculation is as below:

Ls= -28+20lg (F) +Nlog (D) +Lf (n) +L (m)

N : Distance Power Lose Coefficient F: Frequency (MHz)

D : Distance (m) between nodes (d>1) Lf (n) : Floor Penetration Loss Factor (dB)
L (m) : shadow fading

Residential Office Commercial

N 28 30 22

L(m) 8 10 10

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Base on the table above and our experience, N=30 and L (m) =10 is appropriate here, for the same floor,
the final formula for RX lever calculation is as below.
Ls= -28+20lg (900M) +30log (d) + Lf (0) +Lm
Then when we get 16dBm input for antenna, the antenna gain (Ga) is 3 dBi; Loss of human body (Lh) is
3 dB. The Rx Level at the edge of the 20m radius coverage area will be:
Ls= -28+20lg (900) +30log (20) +10= 80.11dB
RxLevel=Pa+Ga Ls =16+3-80.11=-61.11dBm
The total loss =BTS outpower -Rxlevel=31-(-61.11) =92.11dB

Base on the calculation above, the edge Rx Level in floors, Transfer Passageway which include in the
95% coverage areas can satisfy the requirement.

3.1.2.2 Uplink:
The frequency difference between uplink and downlink only 45 MHz, the total
Link loss of uplink can be considered same as the loss of downlink.

Analysing table for coverage system

system
NO Parameters Unit
DCS 1800
1 Tx power of Handset dBm 30
2 Base station receiver sensitivity dBm -113
3 Total Loss (base on the downlink Loss) dBm 92.11
4 The received power at base station dBm -62.11

Base on this table, and calculate with the path loss, the received power (for Handset TX Power) at the
base station will satisfy the minimal requirement of the base station receiver sensitivity it. It also will
satisfy the principle of the balance of UP Link and Down Link.

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3.1.3 Analysing for the system capacity

SM Erlang table (under GOS=2%)

Cell 8TCH 16TCH 24TCH 32TCH 48TCH 56TCH 72TCH 96TCH

T(Erl) 3.627 9.828 16.63 23.73 38.39 45.88 61.04 84.10

Sub 145 393 665 949 1535 1835 2441 3364

The estimate of capacity for the platform and train

Population Passenger Irancell

Mobile BHCA
(at the same time) who stay in mobile subscribers
ratio (%) (merl/sub)
per 6 minute platform ratio (%)

150 120 90 50 54 25

Two way Irancell

Mobile BHCA
1 train population population mobile subscribers
ratio (%) (merl/sub)
(total) ratio (%)

650 1300 90 50 585 25

Head
Total Call (ERL)(passengers both
space for
in Train and in platform Number of TRX
Traffic
(with consideration Headspace )
(85%)

(54+585)*0.025=15.979 18.794 4

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The estimate of capacity for the ticket hall

Population Passenger who

Mobile ratio Irancell mobile Subscribers BHCA
(at the same time) stay in ticket
(%) ratio (%) (merl /sub)
per 6 minute hall

100 40 90 50 18 25

Head
Total Call (ERL)( passengers space for
Number of TRX
in ticket hall) Traffic
(85%)

18*0.025=0.45 0.53 2

According to the table above , it is proposed to deploy 1 GSM900 RRU with 4TRX for the coverage of
the platforms and the tunnels connected to next station or station before.
There should be 1 RRU900 with 2 TRX for the coverage of the ticket hall and the passenger ways.
Because the tunnel is not straight , to avoid the weak coverage in tunnel ,we plan to fix 1 RRU with 2
TRX in tunnel just for enhance the coverage.
BTS configuration is S4(platform) ,S2(Ticket )and S2(Tunnel), both of them are 900MHz .

3.1.4 Electromagnetic radiation analyse

The strongest signal level in coverage systems is 16 dBm (0.040W), 2 carriers for the configuration; the
antenna gain is 3 dBi, to calculate the environmental electromagnetic radiation as follow:
Antenna input level for the total 0.040 2 = 0.080W (19dBm)
EIRP for the antenna: 19 + 3 = 22 (0.158W)
Suppose the activities are one metre out of the antenna, the power density of the strongest is:
0.158/ 4 (1) = 0.0126W/m2 (1.26 W / cm2)
The strongest power density with an electromagnetic wave of environmental is according with health
standards.

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3.2 Solution
Coverage shall be in accordance with the recommendation provided by MTN. The proposed IBS for
Gholhak Station consists of 4 pcs of omni antennas and 10 pcs of panel antennas. We mainly use omni
antennas to cover the open area like ticket hall, and cover the tunnel with the panel antennas.

3.2.1 BTS
The BTS locates in the Technical room. Base on the request of the irancell, we design 1 set of 900M BTS
with 2 TRX for ticket hall, 1 set of 900M BTS with 4 TRX for platform and train and 1 set of 900M BTS
with 2 TRX in the middle of Tunnel. According to the configurations of BTS and the structure of
Gholhak Station, we set the area of coverage as below:
BTS 900: ticket hall covered with 1 set Huawei BTS with 2 TRX
BTS 900: platform and tunnel covered with 1 set Huawei BTS with 4 TRX
BTS 900: Middle of tunnel covered with 1 set Huawei BTS with 2 TRX

3.2.2 Transmission
Through the transmission survey, decide using fiber for BTS transmission. The metro offers existent fiber
for transmission between stations. The detail refer to attachment< Transmission System Schematic
Diagram >

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Chapter 4 Attachment

1. Survey Report

2. System Schematic Diagram And Antenna Position Layout

3. Transmission System Schematic Diagram

4. Equipment, Power and Grounding Position Layout

5. BOQ

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SITE INVESTIGATION REPORT

Project Name : MTN Irancell IBS Project

Site Name : Gholhak Station

Site ID : T0434Z
Survey Attendees: Amir Goodarzi 09093725237
Amir Jandaghi 09124807836
Date Surveyed: 20th June. 2009
Site address: Shariati St. &Yakhchal St. Junction.
Geographical coordinate (WGS 84): 51.42557E 35.70736N

Contact person: Name:

Phone No. :
Fax No:
Building function description: Metro station.

Building information:

Gholhak Station is one station of Metro Line 1. There are 2 floors underground. One is ticket hall and the
other is platform and two entrances. The distance to the next station Shariati is 900m, pre-station is not

confirmed now. The total area of the site is about 10000

Building areas: 4500 square meter

Floor information and usage:

Floor Floor height Ceiling type Areas() Usage

Ticket hall &

metro 4m metal 4500
platform

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BTS Investigation Report

Project Name : MTN Irancell IBS Project

Site Name : Golhak Station

Site ID : T0444Z

1. BTS Information
1.1 BTS Type: S2 + S4+S2
1.2 Type of Radio Cabinet: DBS3900
1.3 BTS supplier: HUAWEI
1.4 Equipment room location: Technical room
1.5 Equipment room areas: 5 square meter
1.6 Installation type (type of cabinet): mounted on the wall
1.7 Main Equipment information:
Power
Type of Dimensions Weight Power
Item Capacity Quantity Remark
Equipment W x D x H(mm) (kg) supply
needed(A)
220V Ticket
1 S2 250/420/520 23 15A 1
AC hall

220V
2 S4 250/420/520 38 15A 1 Platform
AC

220V Middle
3 S2 250/420/520 23 15A 1
AC Tunnel

2. Technical Data
2.1 TOC of BTS: BTS1: 25 dBm S2 , BTS2: 40 dBm S4, BTS3: 25 dBm S2
2.2 Frequency Band: 900 MHz
2.3 BTS configuration: S2+S4+S2

3. Main Electrical power

3.1 access point location: in the Power room
3.2 Main Power (Main Power Distribute Board-PDB):

Existed New
Positions: in the Power room
Capacity: 1000KVA

Power cable specification: 25 sq.mm

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Power cable length: 30m

4. MET (Main Earth Terminal)

4.1 MET access point location: in the Technical room.
4.2 MET access point is MET (Main Earth Terminal)

Existed New
Positions: in the Technical room.
Terminal screw dimensions: M10
MET (main earth terminal) Specs: 400*300*10mm 5 hole
Other Requirements: N/A
Grounding cable specification: 25 sq.mm
5. BTS installation position pictures:

Please check the detail layout drawing for the equipment layout and design as following:

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Transmission Investigation
Project Name : MTN Irancell IBS Project

Site Name : Gholhak Station

Site ID : T0434Z
1. Transmission Type: FIBER

Please check the detail layout drawing for the transmission layout and design as following:

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 IBS LOM
Gholhak Metro Station
LIST OF MAIN EQUIPMENT
Qty
Description Unit
Existing Add Total
1.1 booster
booster 2W pcs 0 0 0
Booster 5W pcs 0 0 0
1.2 Hybrid Coupler Cavity
Hybrid Coupler Cavity 800-2500MHz(N) 3db pcs 0 1 1
1.3 antenna
antenna omni 3db pcs 0 4 4
panel 7db pcs 0 2 2
panel 10db pcs 0 8 8
1.4 splitter
splitter splitter two way pcs 0 3 3
three way pcs 0 0 0
four way pcs 0 1 1
1.5 coupler
coupler coupler 5db pcs 0 2 2
7db pcs 0 1 1
10db pcs 0 2 2
15db pcs 0 1 1
20db pcs 0 0 0
30db pcs 0 0 0
1.6 connector
connector 1/2 Feeder cable connector N-M pcs 0 40 40
1/2 Feeder cable connector N-F pcs 0 0 0
7/8 Feeder cable connector N-M pcs 0 0 0
7/8 Feeder cable connector N-F pcs 0 0 0
1.7 coaxial cable
coaxial cable 1/2 coaxial cable m 0 335 335
7/8 coaxial cable m 0 0 0
1.8 jumper
jumper 1m pcs 0 2 2
2m pcs 0 0 0
3m pcs 0 1 1
5m pcs 0 0 0
1.9 cable tray
cable tray m 0 20 20
1.10 other

Antenna Support pcs 0 10 10

 IBS LOM
Gholhak Metro Station
LIST OF MAIN EQUIPMENT
Qty
Description Unit
Existing Add Total

attenuator (10db)5w pcs 0 0 0

attenuator (50db)50w pcs 0 0 0
load 50w pcs 0 0 0
load 2w pcs 0 0 0
cable tie bag 0 10 10
1/2 clamp for feeder cable pcs 0 30 30
7/8 clamp for feeder cable pcs 0 0 0
insulating tape pcs 0 20 20
water proof tape pcs 0 20 20
angal adapter pcs 0 10 10
1/2 PVC m 0 50 50
1/2 PVC fastener&screw& Coupling pcs 0 30 30
7/8 PVC m 0 0 0
7/8 PVC fastener&screw&Coupling pcs 0 0 0
label pcs 0 100 100
other
Omni Antenna stand pcs 0 4 4
Panel Antenna stand pcs 0 10 10
connector F-F pcs 0 0 0
Sling&expand bolt pcs 0 30 30
1/2 Ripple Pipe m 0 100 100
7/8 Ripple Pipe m 0 0 0
Metal lining m 0 10 10
cable ladder m 0 20 20
Pyrocondensation Elastic pipe m 0 5 5
16mm2 Power Cable m 0 50 50
16mm2 copper power Coupling pcs 0 5 5
Ground Copper Bar pcs 0 2 2
16A Air-Break Switch pcs 0 2 2
Ammeter and Ammeter Box pcs 0 0 0
35mm2 Earth connector m 0 20 20
Isolation butter bag 0 0 0
Electricity extention plug pcs 0 0 0
2.1 Engineering service
Engineering service 0 0 0