Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Dipl.-Ing. S. Rettig
TU Berlin, Department of Urban water management
Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25, D - 13355 Berlin
Phone: +49 / (0) 30 / 314 72356; Fax: +49 / (0) 30 / 314 72248
e-mail: stefan.rettig@tu-berlin.de
Introduction
Inflow rate
100
90
[%]
80
frequency[%]
70
COD-load, inflow
Summenhufigkeit
60
50
Undercut [%]
40
Cumulative
30
20
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
3
Qo in m /d
The following values are required from the influent to the biological
reactor:
lowest and highest wastewater temperature
organic load (Bd,BOD Bd,COD), load of suspended solids (Bd,SS) and of
phosphorus (Bd,P) for the determination of the sludge production and
thus the calculation of the volume of the aeration tank
organic load and nitrogen load for the design of the aeration facility
for (as a rule) the highest relevant temperature
Loading condition: BOD/N; highest saisonal peak
maximum inflow rate with dry weather QDW,h (m/h) for the design of
the anaerobic mixing tank and the internal recirculation flow rate
dimensioning inflow rate QWW,h (m/h) for the design of the
secondary settling tanks
Effluent
Aeration
Return sludge
Excess sludge
g/(Inhabitantd)
Effluent
aeration
Recirculation sludge Clarifier
Abwasserverordnung
PE: population equivalent
(AbwV vom 2004)
Influent QWW,h
Effluent
Recirculation sludge
Return sludge
QRS = 0.75QWW,h
max.QRS = 1.0 QWW,h
5. Determination of the surface area of the scondary settling tank (AST) from the
permissible surface overflow rate qa or the sludge volume loading rate qav
6. Determination of the depth of the secondary settling tank from partial depths for
the functional zones and other sepcifications
7. Dimensioning of the sludge removal (scraper)
8. Verification of the selected thickening time by the sludge removal (scraper)
performance
9. Dimensioning of the return sludge and excess sludge pumps
= MLSS
Approximate values for the
MLSS concentration in the
biological reactor dependent on
the sludge volume index for
SSRS = 0.7SSBS
(Austermann-Haun, 2011)
Departement of urban water management 21
Permitted Thickening Time (tTh)
QRS
Return sludge
Takeover: concentration of SS
Influent QWW,h
Effluent
Recirculation sludge
Return sludge
S NH 4 , N
RC 1
S NO 3, AN
with S NH 4 , N C N ,O S orgN ,e X orgN , BM
therefore :
Q Q Q RZ Q
RC RS RZ [ ] Q RC Qt * RF Q RS bzw . RF RS
Qt Qt Qt Qt
f C * (OU d ,C OU d , D ) f N * OU d , N
OU h [kgO2 / h]
24
Load cases:
I fN = 1 with fC = x
Sludge age in d
II fN = x with fC =1 4 6 8 10 15 25