Creacin de un modelo Sap2000 V18.2.

1. Definir unidades
2. New Model
a. Blank
3. Edit Grid Data
b. Modifi/Show System
4. Define
c. Materials
i. 4000Psi -> Modifi/show Materials
Material Name : H-30
Weight per Unit Volume : 2,500E-03
Units : Kgf, cm, C
Modulus of Elasticity, E : 238752
Poisson, U : 0,2
Coefficient of Thermal Expansin, A : 9,900E-06
Specified Concrete Compressive Strenght, fc : 250
Expected Concrete Compressive Strenght : 250
ii. Add New Material
Region : United States
Material Type : Rebar
Standard : ASTM A615
Grade : Grade 60
iii. A615Gr60 -> Modifi/show Materials
Material Name : A63-42H
Weight per Unit Volume : 7,849E-03
Units : Kgf, cm, C
Modulus of Elasticity, E : 2100000
Coefficient of Thermal Expansin, A : 1,170E-05
Minimum Yield Stress, Fy : 4200
Minimum Tensile Stress, Fu : 6300
d. Materials -> Section Properties
i. Frame Sections -> Add New Property -> Frame Sections -> Concrete
Section Name : Vbxh
Depth (t3) : h
Width (t2) : b
Material : H-30
Concrete Reinforcement
Design Type : Beam (M3 Design Only)
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Rebar Center
o Top : xx
o Bottom : xx
ii. Frame Sections -> Add New Property -> Frame Sections -> Concrete
Section Name : Pbxh
Depth (t3) : h
Width (t2) : b
Material : H-30
Concrete Reinforcement
 Design Type : Column (P-M2-M3 Design)
Clear Cover for Confinement Bars : xx
Check/Design
o Reinforcement to be Designed
iii. Area Sections -> Add New Secction
Section Name : Losa e=xx
Type : Plate Thin (anlisis dinmico)
Thickness (espesor)
Membrane : xx
Bending : xx
Material : H-30
Concrete Shell Section Design Parameters
Material : A63-42H
Rebar Layout Options : Two Layers
Cover to Centroid of Steel
o Top Bar Direction 1 : xx
o Top Bar Direction 2 : xx
o Bottom Bar Direction 1 : xx
o Bottom Bar Direction 2 : xx
5. Dibujar estructura
a. Vigas respetando la direccin de los ejes (x: izquierda a derecha; y: abajo a arriba).
b. Pilares respetando la direccin de los ejes (z: abajo a arriba; x: izquierda a
derecha).
c. Agregar restricciones en el plano X-Y
i. Assign -> Joint -> Restraints
d. Dibujar Losas
i. Draw -> Quick Draw Area
ii. Edit -> Edit Areas -> Divides Areas
iii. Assign -> Joint -> Constraints (diafragmas diferentes por cada piso)
6. Agregar Masas por pisos
a. Madic=Mcperm+0,25*Msc
b. Jadic=Jcperm (no se considera Jsc)
Jz=M[a2+b2]/12
c. Assign -> Joint -> Masses (eligiendo el punto central de la losa de piso)
i. Translation Global X : xx
ii. Translation Global Y : xx (igual a x)
iii. Totation about Global Z: xx
7. Agregar Cachos rgidos
a. Assign -> Frame -> End (length) Offsets
i. Options for End Offset Along Length
1. User Defined Lengths
ii. Parameters
1. User Defined Length Offset at End-I : xx
2. User Defined Lenght Offset at End-J : xx
3. Rigid Zone Factor : 1
8. Anlisis Dinmico
a. Analyze -> Set Analysis Options
 i. Available DOFs : UX UY RZ
b. Analyze -> Run Analysis
i. DEAD : Do Not Run
ii. MODAL : Run
c. Display -> Show Tables -> ANALYSIS RESULTS -> Structure Output -> Modal
Information -> Table: Modal Participating Mass Ratios
i. Period sec, X : UX mx
ii. Period sec, Y : UY mx
9. Anlisis Esttico
a. Assign -> Joint -> Constraints
i. None (Eliminar diafragmas)
b. Define -> Section Properties -> Area Sections -> Modifi/Show Section
i. Shell Thin
c. Start Concrete Design/Check of Structure -> View/Revise Preferences
i. Design Code : ACI 318-14
ii. Multi-Response Case Design : Envelopes
iii. Number of Interaction Curves : 24
iv. Number of Interaction Points : 11
v. Consider Minimum Eccentricity? : Yes
vi. Seismic Design Category : D
vii. Design System Rho : 1
viii. Design System Sds : 0,5
ix. Phi (Tension Controlled) : 0,9
x. Phi (Compression Controlled Tied) : 0,65
xi. Phi (Compression Controlled Spiral) : 0,75
xii. Phi (Shear and/or Torsion) : 0,75
xiii. Phi (Shear Seismic) : 0,6
xiv. Phi (Joint Shear) : 0,85
xv. Pattern Live Load Factor : 0,75
xvi. Utilization Factor Limit : 0,95
d. Define -> Load Patterns
i. DEAD Dead 1
ii. CPERM Dead 0
iii. SC Live 0
iv. S+X Quake 0
v. S-X Quake 0
vi. S+Y Quake 0
vii. S-Y Quake 0
viii. Viento
ix. Nieve
e. Assign -> Area Loads -> Uniform (Shell)
i. Load Pattern : xx
ii. Load : xx
f. Define -> Load Combinations
i. Add Default Design Combos -> Concrete Frame Design
g. Edit -> Interactive Database Editing
i. Select Load Patterns
 ii. Load Pattern Definitions -> Response Combinations -> Table: Combination
Definitions
1. To Excel (Editar combinaciones en Excel)
a. Eliminar combinaciones Sismo, ScaleFactor : -1
b. Sismo, ScaleFactor : 1,4
2. From Excel (Guardar combinaciones en Excel)
h. Define -> Load Combinations
i. Add New Combo
1. Load Combination Name : Psismico
2. Define Combination of Load Case Results
a. DEAD Linear Static 1
b. CPERM Linear Static 1
c. SC Linear Static 0,25
i. Analyze -> Set Analysis Options
i. Available DOFs : UX UY UZ RX RY RZ
j. Analyze -> Run Analysis
i. DEAD : Run
ii. MODAL : Do Not Run
iii. CPERM : Run
iv. SC : Run
k. Display -> Show Tables
l. ANALYSIS RESULTS -> Joint Output -> Reactions
m. Select Load Patterns
i. DEAD
ii. CPERM
iii. SC
n. Select Load Cases
i. Psismico
o. Joint Reactions -> Export Current Table -> To Excel
i. Psismico = Sumatoria de F3
p. Assign -> Joint Loads -> Forces (eligiendo el punto central de la losa de piso)
i. Sismo
1. Force Global X : xx
2. Force Global Y : xx
q. Start Concrete Design/Check of Structure -> Select Design Combos
i. Automatic Design Load Combinarions (quitar el Tick)
r. Analyze -> Set Analysis Options
i. Available DOFs : UX UY UZ RX RY RZ
s. Analyze -> Run Analysis -> Run Now
t. Start Concrete Design/Check of Structure

**Unin viga muro

Opcin n1 frame-shell

Enmallar Shell de tal forma que varios nudos que interacten con el alto de la viga, luego a estos se
les debe agregar restricciones (Constraints - Beam) a todos los puntos que interactan con la viga.

Opcin n2 shell-shell

Enmallar de la misma manera tanto la viga como el muro y agregar en un grupo las secciones de
viga y sus puntos correspondientes a un lado, luego agregar section cut para visualizar de mejor
manera los esfuerzos.