Araling Panlipunan -Tax paying & transparency
Paghahayupan
Uri ng mga bansa :
first,second,third,fourth world
countries
IAC Industrially Advanced
Countries
NIC Newly Industrialized
Countries
Underdeveloped or developing
countries
st
1. ugali ng tao 1 salik sa
pagunlad
2. Malinis na politika
3.Bilang ng Lakas paggawa
4. Proteksiyon at tulong mula sa
gobyerno
Batas may kinalaman sa
Negosyo
-Foreign Investments Act of
1991
-Rep. Act No. 8289/Magna Carta
for Small Enterprises:maliliit na
negosyo
-Rep. Act No. 8366/ An Act
Liberalizing the Phil Investment
House Industry
Para mabawasan ang illiteracy
-Positibong pananaw sa buhay
-sapat na edukasyon
-Malasakit sa kapwa at bansa
-pagbibigay alam sa mga
kinauukulan
-pagkakaroon ng initiative
-maliliit na negosyo
Para makatulong sa
pambansang kaunlaran
3.
Buwis:instrumento upang Baboy,baka,manok,bibe,kalaba
makatulong sa pambansang w,kambing
kaunlaran
4.Paggugubat
-makialam
Suliranin sa Pagsasaka
-bumuo o sumali sa kooperatiba
-kawalan ng sariling lupang
-pagnenegosyo sakahan
-pakikilahok sa pamamahala sa -climate change
bansa
-paglaganap ng peste
-pagtangkilik sa mga produkto
-korupsiyon,kartel,smuggling
-bumuto ng tama
Suliranin sa Paghahayupan
Sektor ng Agrikultura:20% ng
kabuuang kita ng pamahalaan -nakakahawang sakit
Rep. Act No. 8435 na -climate
Agriculture and Fisheries
Modernization Act/AFMA Suliranin sa Pangisdaan
Mga Bahagi ng Sektor ng -pagkasira ng bakawan
Agrikultura
-polusiyon sa tubig
1. Pagsasaka
-sobrang init na panahon
>Uri ng magsasaka
-pagkawasak ng mga korales
-Manggagawang agrikultural:
Suliranin sa Paggugubat
arawang sahod ang kita/for
export -climate change
- rural na walang -deforestation
lupa:nagsasaka sa ibang may
malaking lupa Comprehensive Agrarian
Reform Program CARP
-magsasakang may-ari ng lupa
Sustainable Forest
-kasama:nangungupahan sa Managemenet SFM
may-ari ng lupa
Indutriya-malawakang paglikha
2.Pangisdaan ng mga produkto at serbisyo na
ibinebenta sa pamilihan
>Uri ng Pangisdaan
Sektor ng Industriya
-munisipal:lower part of the
sea -Primaryang Bahagi:hilaw na
sangkap
-komersiyal:open sea
-Aquaculture:aquafarming
- >pink collar jobs: waiter,hotel
Sekundarya:manufacturing,rere
pina, construction
-Tersiyaryo:distribusyon
Anyo ng Industriya
-pagmimina:yamang mineral
-pagmamanupaktura:iproseso
ang hilaw na sangkap
-konstruksiyon:pagtatayo ng
estruktura at impraestruktura
-Pangunahing serbisyo(utilidad)-
tubig at kuryente
Mga patakarang Pang-
ekonomiya sa Sektotr ng
Industriya
-Filipino First Policy
-Oil Deregulation law (ODL) /
Rep. Act No. 8479
Sektor ng Paglilingkod:mga
kumpanyang ang pangunahing
ibinebentang produkto ay
serbisyo
Mga Uri ng Manggagawa sa
Sektor ng Paglilingkod
-Skilled Workers:propesyonal na
manggagawa:with high
education
-Semi-skilled workers:mababa
ang kasanayan kumpara sa
skilled
-Unskilled workers:walang
kasanayan
Ahensiyang natulong sa Sektor
-Technical Education and skills
development authority
(TESDA) :hinuhubog ang talento
at kakayahan
>blue collar
jobs:technicians,electrical
housekeeper,florist
TESDA Womens Center (TWC)
TESDA Language Skills Institute
(LSI)
TESDA Korea-Philippines
Information Technology Trainig
Centers( KKPITTCs)
2. Overseas Welfare Workers
Administration (OWWA)
3. Professional Regulation
Commission (PRC)
4.Social Security System (SSS)
Southeast Asia Treaty
Organization(SEATO)
Association of Southeast Asia
(ASA)
MAPHILINDO
(malaysia,phil,indo)
Association of Southeast Asian
Nations (ASEAN)
World Trade Organization
Benepisiyo:
-itaguyod ang kapayapaan
-tagapamagitan sa
misunderstandings
-nagbibigay kaginhawaan
-murang bilihin
-mas maraming produkto
-napapaunlad ekonomiya
-prinsipyong pagaanin ang
buhay
-proteksiyon sa bawat kaanib
-to have a mabuti at tapat na
govt.
Asia-Pacific Economic
Cooperation (APEC)
MATHEMATICS
Permutation- a way, especially
one of several possible
variations, in which a set or
number of things can be
ordered or arranged.
Combination- a way of selecting
items from a collection
Continuous Data-
Data that can take any value
Statistics- a branch of
mathematics dealing with the
collection, analysis,
interpretation, presentation,
and organization of data
Dependent Events-
Two events aredependent if the
outcome or occurrence of the
first affects the outcome or
occurrence of the second so
that the probability is changed
Discrete Data- information that
can be categorized into a
classification. Discrete data is
based on counts
Trial- any procedure that can be
infinitely repeated and has a
well-defined set of possible
outcomes, known as the sample
space
Random Experiment- process
for which the outcome cannot
be predicted with certainty
Outcomes- possible result of a
probability experiment
Sample Space- the range of
values of a random variable
Mode- the value that appears
most often in a set of data
Mutually Exclusive Events- two
propositions (or events)
are mutually exclusiveor disjoint
if they cannot both be true
(occur)
Probability- an event is the
measure of the chance that the
event will occur as a result of an
experiment
Median- the value separating
the higher half of a data sample,
a population, or a probability
distribution, from the lower half
Mean-t he average of the
numbers: a calculated "central"
value of a set of numbers
Formulas:
HEALTH
Four Requirements of Loving
-knowledge:knowing your child
-caring:functional aspect of
loving
-concern: welfare & keeping in
touch
-responsibility:respond to the
needs
Family:most basic unit of
society
Two kinds of Families
-Nuclear Family:nucleus
meaning central or basic
*Stepparents and Blended
Families
-Extended Family
Kinship Web-formed by the
various mebers of extended
family connected to nuclear
family in the center
Family Life Cycle-stages
Single-Marriage-Have Children-
Peer Groups-Repeat
Peer-one of who is of an equal
standing with another
Marriage-exixtx in all cultures
Monogamy-one person at a
time
Polygyny-more than one wife
Polyandry-more than one
husband
Polygamy-either sex have more
than one spouse at a time
Problems
-Divorce:most difficult problems
encountered in the families
-Death
Decision Making
-Equalitarian:parents share
responsibilities equally;children
can take part
-Authoritarian:father makes the
decision
-Patriarchal:the oldest male
member
-Matriarchal:motherruler
Family Planning-families plans
on how many children;achieved
by by using various methods of
birth control
-Abstinence:refraining from
sexual intercourse or the
rhythm method
-Natural Birth Control:w/o the
use of artificial devices
-Fertility Awareness Method
(FAM):avoids sexual intercourse
before,during and after
ovulation
-Barrier Method:blocking the
sperm from entering the vagina
>condom:tube of thin latex
rubber
>condoms treated w/
nonoxynol-9 also protects
againsts AIDS
>diaphragm:dome of thin
wrapper(for women)
>Spermicide:chemical that kills
sperm cells
>vaginal sponge:already
treated with spermicide
>cervical cap:can be inserted
into the vagina
-Contraceptive Pills:taken
orally everyday;contains tiny
amount of powerful body
chemicals known as hormones
-Intrauterine Device(IUD):small
coil of metal or plastic(for
women)
-Hormonal Imnplants:prevent
ovulation for extended lengths
-Sterilization:surgically cutting
& tying off the womans
fallopian tubes or the mans
sperm tubes
-Natural Birth Control Method
& Rhythm Method:only
methods accepted by R.Catholic
Church
 ARTS
Photography:art or process of
capturing images or taking
photographs
>records history
>shows faraway places
>preserves yesterdays
documents & todays findings
>enables us to see things we
cannot normally see
Greek words: Photos
meaning light & graphien Eastman Kodak Company in
meaning to draw
Camera-process in photography
is done through a
mechanical,chemical or digital
device;main tool of art in
photography
Sir John F.W. Hersche:scientist
in 1839 that first used the word
photography
Camera Obscura:camera-like
device to make pictures used by
people long ago
Latin word: camera meaning
chamber obscura meaning
dark
Lens:helped to concentrate the
light rays
Johann Schulze:German
doctor;found that sunlight
would blacken chalk;1727
Joseph Nicephore
Niepce:1826;first successful
photographs;French inventor
Louis Daguerre:1829;French
theatrical designer
Daguerreotypes:pictures of
Louis
William Henry Fox
Talbot:invented the first
practical process
Calotype:process that produces
a negative from which prints
could be made
Abel Niepce de Saint
Victor:coated a glass plate with
albumen
Frederick Scott
Archer:introduced the wet
collodion process
George Eastman:founder of the
-Rangefinder Camera:important
Rochester,New York
Persons Responsible for
Photography & Camera
-Aristotle -George
Eastman
-Alhazen -Della Porta
-Edwin Herbert Land
-Johannes Keppler
-William Henry Fox Talbot
-Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre
studios
Parts of Camera
-Body : lightproof framework or
box
-Lens: a piece of glass or plastic
with curved
surfaces;concentrates the light
rays
-Shutter:mechanical device
behind the lens
-Film Holder
-View Finder:shows you the
scene that the lens will focus on
the film
Still Camera:ranges from tiny
units that fit in your pocket to
giant cameras used in
professional studios
Types of Still Camera
-Viewfinde cameras:simplest
cameras to operate
-Adjustable camera:has wide
range of lens
-Single-Lens Reflex(SLR):most
popular type of camera for
serious photography
type of camera;with separate
built-in viewfinder
-Compact 35:popular camera
especially to hobbyist;highly
automatic
-Pocket 110 Camera:more
compact and some of these are
fixed-focus cameras and some
comlex rangefinder
-Disc Camera:new type of
camera
-View Cameras:most common in
professsional professional
-Tripod:three-legged stand that
supports the camera
-Instant-photo Camera:produce
a fully developed print shortly
after the picture is snapped
-Filmless Cameras:new
development;recorded on a
negative
-Special Use Cameras:include
many special kinds of cameras
Kinds of Cameras
>Camera Obscura >Camera
Lucida
>Polaroid >Pinhole Camera >Fine Art Photography

>Camera Phones >Digital

Camera

>Disposable Camera
>Underwater Camera

Camera Phones:most practical

and easiest way to take pictures

Charge-Coupled Devices: CCDs

Digital Camera:latest kind of

camers

Photomicrography:extremely
useful to scientists & engineers

Photomicrographs:can be taken
of things too small to be seen

X-ray Photography: widely used

in medicine

Aerial Photography:photos
taken from the air;spacecraft &
satellites

Infrared Photography: uses

special filmsthat are sensitive

Spectography:combines a
camera with a spectroscope

Holography:three-
dimensionalphotography

Acoustic Holograms:ways to
make three-
dimensionalpicturesusing sound
rather than light as the energy
source

Other Areas in the World of

Photography

>Advertising Photography

>Portrait & Wedding

Photography

>Photojournalism

>Doumentary Photography