PROJECT: WIND LOAD ANALYSIS (NSCP 2015-207C) PREPARED BY:

SUBJECT: CHECKED BY:

NSCP 2015WIND LOAD CALCULATION FOR MAIN WIND FORCE RESISTING SYSTEM
Based on SECTION 207C
Section 207C discusses about Envelope Procedure for Enclosed & Partially Enclosed Low-Rise Buildings:
This Procedure is the former "low-rise buildings method" in NSCP 2010 (ASCE 7-05) Method 2.
This section also incorporates NSCP 2010 (ASCE7-05) Method 1 for MWFRS applicable to the MWFRS
of enclosed simple diaphragm building less than 18m in height

BUILDING OR OTHER STRUCTURES, RIGID

refers to a building or other structure whose fundamental
frequency is greater than or equal to 1 Hz.

PARAMETERS
Wind Speed, V 150 kph
total height, z 8.85 m
height bottom of roof 6.6 m
horizontal dim. Parallel to wind dir., L 81 m
horizontal dim. Normal to wind dir., B 18 m
mean roof height , h 7.725 m
Roof Angle, 14 degrees

A. 207.5 Velocity Pressure

qz = 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V2 ( at full height)

= 882.45 Pa

qh = 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V2 ( at mean roof height)

= 857.55 Pa

A.1 Kz = velocity pressure coefficient defined in Section 207.6.6.

EXPOSURE C
Total Ht. above ground, z (m) = 9.5
zg = 274.32
8.85 0.9755177431

EXPOSURE C
Mean Ht. above ground, z (m) = 9.5
zg = 274.32
7.725 0.9479920436
 A.2 Kzt = Topographic factor, Kzt, See Section 207 A.8 and Figure 207 A.8-1
= 1

A.3 Kd = Wind Directionality Factor , Kd, see Section 207 A.6 and Table 207 A.6-1
0.85

A.4 V = basic wind speed, V, for the applicable risk category See Figure 207 A.5-1A, B or C
41.666667 m/s

207.12.7.2.2 LOW-RISE BUILDING

Alternatively, design wind pressures for the MWFRS of Low-Rise Buildings shall be determined
by the following equation:

p = qh[(GCpf) - (Gcpi)] Equation 207 C.4-1

where:
qh = velocity pressure evaluated at mean roof height h using exposure defined in S
= 0.86 KPa

GCpf = external pressure coefficient from Fig. 207-7.

Gcpi = internal pressure coefficient from Table 207-12.

NOTE: ROOF OVERHANGS

THE POSITIVE EXTERNAL PRESSURE ON THE BOTTOM SURFACE OF WINDWARD ROOF OVERHANGS SHALL BE DETERMINED U
Cp = 0.7 IN COMBINATION WITH THE TOP SURFACE PRESSURES DETERMINED USING FIGURE 207C.4-1

External Pressure Coefficient, GCpf on Low-Rise Walls & Roofs Enclosed, Partially Enclosed Buildings <= 18m,
(LOAD CASE A)

BUILDING SURFACE LOAD CASE A

ROOF
ANGLE, 1 2 3 4 1E 2E 3E 4E
5 0.4 -0.69 -0.37 -0.29 0.61 -1.07 -0.53 -0.43
14 0.48 -0.69 -0.44 -0.37 0.72 -1.07 -0.63 -0.56 (interpolated values)
20 0.53 -0.69 -0.48 -0.43 0.8 -1.07 -0.69 -0.64

Calculated Wind Pressure (in PSF) on LOAD CASE A)

BUILDING SURFACE
GCpi
1 2 3 4 1E 2E 3E 4E
0.18 5.34 -15.58 -11.03 -9.92 9.74 -22.39 -14.44 -13.18 (Positive Internal Pressu
-0.18 11.79 -9.13 -4.59 -3.47 16.19 -15.94 -7.99 -6.73 (Negative Internal Press

Calculated Wind Pressure (in KPa) on LOAD CASE A

BUILDING SURFACE
GCpi
1 2 3 4 1E 2E 3E 4E
0.18 0.26 -0.75 -0.53 -0.48 0.47 -1.07 -0.69 -0.63 (Positive Internal Pressu
 -0.18 0.56 -0.44 -0.22 -0.17 0.78 -0.76 -0.38 -0.32 (Negative Internal Press

External Pressure Coefficient, GCpf on Low-Rise Walls & Roofs Enclosed, Partially Enclosed Buildings <= 18m,
(LOAD CASE B)
BUILDING SURFACE, LOAD CASE B
GCpi
1 2 3 4 5 6 1E 2E 3E
0 -90 -0.45 -0.69 -0.37 -0.45 0.40 -0.29 0.48 -1.07 -0.53

Calculated Wind Pressure (in PSF) on LOAD CASE B

BUILDING SURFACE
GCpi
1 2 3 4 5 6 1E 2E 3E
0.18 -11.28 -15.58 -9.85 -11.28 3.94 -8.42 5.37 -22.39 -12.72
-0.18 -4.84 -9.13 -3.40 -4.84 10.39 -1.97 11.82 -15.94 -6.27

Calculated Wind Pressure (in KPa) on LOAD CASE B

BUILDING SURFACE
GCpi
1 2 3 4 5 6 1E 2E 3E
0.18 -0.54 -0.75 -0.47 -0.54 0.19 -0.40 0.26 -1.07 -0.61
-0.18 -0.23 -0.44 -0.16 -0.23 0.50 -0.09 0.57 -0.76 -0.30
Eduardo Cruz Jr
Vance Ramos III
using exposure defined in Section 207.6.3.

S SHALL BE DETERMINED USING

dings <= 18m,

(interpolated values)

(Positive Internal Pressure)

(Negative Internal Pressure)

(Positive Internal Pressure)

 (Negative Internal Pressure)

dings <= 18m,

4E 5E 6E
-0.48 0.61 -0.43

4E 5E 6E
-11.82 7.70 -10.93
-5.37 14.15 -4.48

4E 5E 6E
-0.57 0.37 -0.52
-0.26 0.68 -0.21
 Table 103-1 Oc
OCCUPANCY
CATEGORY

I ESSENTIAL
FACILITIES

II HAZARDOUS
FACILITIES

III SPECIAL
OCCUPANCY
STRUCTURES

IV STANDARD
OCCUPANCY
STRUCTURES
V MISCELLANEOUS
STRUCTURES
 Table 103-1 Occupancy Category
OCCUPANCY OR FUNCTION
OF STRUCTURE
Occupancies having surgery and emergency treatment areas,
Fire and police stations,
Garages and shelters for emergency vehicles and emergency aircraft,
Structures and shelters in emergency preparedness centers,
Aviation control towers,
Structures and equipment in communication centers and other facilities required for emergency response,
Facilities for standby power-generating equipment for Category I structures,
Tanks or other structures containing housing or supporting water or other fire-suppression material or equipment required for
Public school buildings (except single-story buildings),
Hospitals,
Designated evacuation centers,
Power and communication transmission lines
Occupancies and structures housing or supporting toxic or explosive chemicals or substances,
Non-building structures storing, supporting or containing quantities of toxic or explosive substances,
Buildings with an assembly room with an occupant capacity of 1,000 or more,
Educational buildings such as museums, libraries, auditorium with a capacity of 3000 or more occupants,
Buildings used for college or adult education with a capacity of 500 or more occupants,
Institutional buildings with 50 or more incapacitated patients, but not included in Category I,
Mental hospitals, sanitariums, jails, prisons and other buildings where personal liberties of inmates are similarly restrained,
All structures with an occupancy of 5,000 or more persons,
Structures and equipment in power-generating stations, and other public utility facilities not included in Category I or Category

All structures housing occupancies or having functions not listed in Category I, II or III and Csategory V.

Private garages, carports, sheds and fences over 1.5 m high.

AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGS
 BASIC WIND SPEED
REGION
MAIN PROVINCE
(km/hr) (m/s)
Caloocan 270 75.00
Las Pias 270 75.00
Makati 270 75.00
Malabon 270 75.00
Mandaluyong 270 75.00
Manila 270 75.00
Marikina 270 75.00
Muntinlupa 270 75.00
NCR Navotas 270 75.00
Paraaque 270 75.00
Pasay 270 75.00
Pasig 270 75.00
Pateros 270 75.00
Quezon City 270 75.00
San Juan 270 75.00
Taguig 270 75.00
Valenzuela 270 75.00
Dagupan 270 75.00
Ilocos Norte 290 80.56
I Ilocos Sur 280 77.78
La Union 270 75.00
Pangasinan 260 72.22
Abra 280 77.78
Apayao 300 83.33

CAR Baguio 270 75.00

Benguet 270 75.00
Ifugao 290 80.56
Kalinga 300 83.33
Mountain Prov 300 83.33
Batanes 320 88.89
Cagayan 320 88.89
Isabela 320 88.89
II
Nueva Vizcay 300 83.33
Quirino 300 83.33
Santiago 310 86.11
 BASIC WIND SPEED
REGION MAIN PROVINCE REGION
(km/hr) (m/s)
Angeles 260 72.22
Aurora 300 83.33 XVIII
Bataan 250 69.44
Bulacan 280 77.78
III Nueva Ecija 290 80.56 VII
Olongapo 250 69.44
Pampanga 270 75.00
Tarlac 260 72.22
Zambales 250 69.44
VIII
Batangas 260 72.22
Cavite 270 75.00
Laguna 280 77.78
IV-A
Lucena 270 75.00
Quezon 280 77.78 IX
Rizal 280 77.78
Marinduque 260 72.22
Occidental Mindoro 250 69.44
Oriental Mindoro 250 69.44
IV-B
Palawan 230 63.89 X
Puerto Princesa 230 63.89
Romblon 260 72.22
Albay 300 83.33
Camarines Norte 300 83.33
Camarines Sur 300 83.33

V XI
Catanduanes 320 88.89
Masbate 280 77.78
Naga 300 83.33
Sorsogon 310 86.11
Aklan 250 69.44
Antique 240 66.67
XII
VI Capiz 250 69.44
Guimaras 240 66.67
Iloilo 260 72.22
Basilan 250 69.44
Lanao del Sur 270 75.00
ARMM Maguindanao 270 75.00
XIII
Sulu 250 69.44
Tawi-Tawi 250 69.44
XIII
 BASIC WIND SPEED
MAIN PROVINCE
(km/hr) (m/s)
Bacolod 260 72.22
Negros Occidental 260 72.22
Negros Oriental 260 72.22
Bohol 280 77.78
Cebu 280 77.78
Siquijor 260 72.22
Biliran 300 83.33
Eastern Samar 320 88.89
Leyte 300 83.33
Northern Samar 320 88.89
Samar 310 86.11
Southern Leyte 300 83.33
Zamboanga del Norte 250 69.44
Zamboanga del Sur 250 69.44
Zamboanga Sibugay 250 69.44
Bukidnon 290 80.56
Cagayan de Oro 280 77.78
Camiguin 280 77.78
Iligan 270 75.00
Lanao del Norte 270 75.00
Misamis Occidental 260 72.22
Misamis Oriental 290 80.56
Compostela Valley 300 83.33
Davao City[ 290 80.56

Davao del Norte 290 80.56

Davao del Sur 300 83.33
Davao Oriental 300 83.33
Cotabato 300 83.33
Cotabato City 300 83.33
General Santos 300 83.33
Sarangani 290 80.56
South Cotabato 290 80.56
Sultan Kudarat 280 77.78
Agusan del Norte 300 83.33
Agusan del Sur 300 83.33
Butuan 300 83.33
Dinagat Islands 310 86.11
Surigao del Norte 310 86.11
Surigao del Sur 310 86.11
 Table 207 A.6-1 Wind Directionality Factor, Kd
Directionality
Structural Type Factor Kd*
Buildings
Main Wind Force Resisting Systems 0.85
Components and Cladding 0.85
Arched Roofs 0.85
Chimneys, Tanks, and Similar Structures
Square 0.9
Hexagonal 0.95
Round
0.95
Solid Signs 0.85
Open Signs and Lattice Framework 0.85

Trussed Towers
Triangular, square, rectangular 0.85
All other cross sections 0.95

*Directionality Factor Kd has been calibrated with combinations of

loads specified in Section 203. This factor shall only be applied when
used in conjunction with load combinations specified in Sections
203.3 and 203.4.
SECTION 207 A.7.3 EXPOSURE CATEGORIES

Exposure B: For buildings with a mean roof height of less than or equal to 9m, Exposure B
shall apply where the ground surface roughness, as defined by the Surface
Roughness B, prevails in the upwind direction for the disctance greater than
450m. For building with a mean roof height greater than 9m, Exposure B shall
apply where the Surface Roughness B prevails in the upwind direction for a
distance greater than 7790m or 20times the height of the building, whichever
is greater.

Exposure C:
Exposure C shall apply for all the cases where Exposures B or D do not apply.

Exposure D: Exposure D shall apply where the ground surface roughness, as defined by
Surface Roughness D, prevails in the upwind direction for a distance greater
than 1500m or 20 times the building height, whichever is greater. Exposure D
shall also apply where the ground surface roughness immediately upwind of
the site is exposure B or C, and the site is within a disctance of 180m or 20
times the building height, whichever is greater, from an Exposure D condition
as defined in the previous sentence.

For a site located on the transition zone between exposure categories. The
category resultin in the largest wind forces shall be used.
ual to 9m, Exposure B
ned by the Surface
ctance greater than
n 9m, Exposure B shall
wind direction for a
he building, whichever

B or D do not apply.

ness, as defined by
r a distance greater
s greater. Exposure D
mediately upwind of
nce of 180m or 20
Exposure D condition

ure categories. The

.
 Mean roof height Exposure
h(m) B C D
4.5 1.00 1.21 1.47
6.0 1.00 1.29 1.55
7.5 1.00 1.35 1.61
9.0 1.00 1.40 1.66
11.0 1.05 1.45 1.70
12.0 1.09 1.49 1.74
13.7 1.12 1.53 1.78
15.2 1.16 1.56 1.81
16.8 1.19 1.59 1.84
18.0 1.22 1.62 1.87

Exposure Categories

urban and suburban areas,

B wooded areas,
terrain with numerous closely spaced obstructionw having the size of sin
open terrain with scattered obstructions having heights generally less th
flat open country
C
grasslands
water surfaces in regions with records of extreme typhoons
flat
unobstructed areas
D water surfaces
smooth mud flats
salt flats
ctionw having the size of single-family dwellings or larger.
ing heights generally less than 9m

reme typhoons
 Kzt = ( 1 + K1 + K2 + K3 )2 ( 207.A.8-1)

Where K1 , K2 & K3 are given in the Figure 207A.8-1

If site conditions and locations of structures do not meet all the conditios specified in the Section 207A.8.1 then
Kzt = 1.0

TABLE 207A.8-1 TOPOGRAPHIC MULTIPLIERS FOR EXPOSURE C

K1 Multiplier K2 Multiplier K3Multiplier
H / Lh 3-D x / Lh z / Lh 3-D
2-D 2-D All Other 2-D
2-D Ridge Escarp. Axisym. 2-D Ridge Escarp. Axisym.
Escarp. Cases
Hill Hill
0.2 0.29 0.17 0.21 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
0.25 0.36 0.21 0.26 0.5 0.88 0.67 0.1 0.74 0.78 0.67
0.3 0.43 0.26 0.32 1 0.75 0.33 0.2 0.55 0.61 0.45
0.35 0.51 0.3 0.37 1.5 0.63 0 0.3 0.41 0.47 0.3
0.4 0.58 0.34 0.42 2 0.5 0 0.4 0.3 0.37 0.2
0.45 0.65 0.38 0.47 2.5 0.38 0 0.5 0.22 0.29 0.14
0.5 0.72 0.43 0.53 3 0.52 0 0.6 0.17 0.22 0.09
3.5 0.13 0 0.7 0.12 0.17 0.06
4 0 0 0.8 0.09 0.14 0.04
0.9 0.07 0.11 0.03
1 0.05 0.08 0.02
1.5 0.01 0.02 0
2 0 0 0

NOTES:
1 For values of H/Lh, x/Lh and z/Lh other than those shown, linear interpolation permitted.
2 For H/Lh > 0.50, assume H/Lh=0.50 for evaluating K1 and substitue 2H for Lh for evaluating K2 & K3
3 Multipliers are based on the assumption that wind approaches the hill or escarpment along the direction of maximum slope.
4 Notation:
 TABLE 207A.11-1

MAIN WIND FORCE RESISTING SYSTEM & ALL HEIGHTS

COMPONENTS AND CLADDING

ENCLOSED, PARTIALLY ENCLOSED AND OPEN WALLS AND ROOFS

BUILDINGS
ENCLOSURE CLASSIFICATION (Gcpi)
Open Buildings 0
0.55
Partially Enclosed Buildings
-0.55
0.18
Enclosed Buildings
-0.18
Height above EXPOSURE
ground level, z
m EXPOSURE B EXPOSURE C EXPOSURE D
0 0.7 0.85 1.03
4.6 0.7 0.85 1.03
6.1 0.7 0.9 1.08
7.6 0.7 0.9 1.12
9.1 0.7 0.98 1.16
12.2 0.76 1.04 1.22
15.2 0.81 1.09 1.247
18 0.85 1.13 1.31
7 9.5 11.5
Zg 365.76 274.32 213.36