1 2

Cng trnh c hon thnh ti

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA, I HC NNG
B GIO DC V O TO
I HC NNG
------------------------

Ngi hng dn khoa hc: PGS.TS. L KIM HNG

L TH KIM NHUNG

Phn bin 1: PGS.TS INH THNH VIT

NGHIN CU NH HNG CA VIC
IU CHNH U PHN P N C TNH
LM VIC CA RLE SO LCH K THUT S Phn bin 2: PGS.TS NGUYN HONG VIT

CHUYN NGNH: MNG V H THNG IN

M S: 60.52.50

Lun vn c bo v trc Hi ng chm lun vn tt nghip

Thc s K thut hp ti i hc Nng vo ngy 14 thng 01 nm
2012.
TM TT LUN VN THC S K THUT

C th tm thy lun vn ti:

- Trung tm thng tin - hc liu, i hc Nng.
- Trung tm hc liu i hc Nng.
Nng - Nm 2011
 1 2

M U bo v cho my bin p lm vic an ton cn phi tnh y

1. L do chn ti
Thng thng, cc nh my in c t ti v tr c ngun
nng lng, ni m c vn v truyn ti, in nng pht ra thng
qua ng dy truyn ti di. in p pht ra thng l 10kV bao
gm cc gii hn kt cu. Tuy nhin in p c tng ln hng trm
kilovn nh cc my bin p. Cc cp in p cao thng thng s
dng truyn ti. Tuy nhin vic phn phi in nng thc hin
cp in p 10kV yu cu cc my bin p gim p.
Thm vo , cc my bin p tng p, ng dy truyn ti,
my bin p gim p phn phi, cc h thng in cha ng nhiu
thit b v h thng khc nhau nhm nng cao hiu qu v ngn nga
s c. ng thi, cc b in khng c trang b vi cc thit b
FACTS thng c s dng gim tn tht v tng hiu qu
truyn ti, tng n nh.
Khi c s c xut hin trn ng dy truyn ti th cc thit b
bo v (rle, my ct,...) p ng loi tr s c, duy tr tnh trng
lm vic cho cc phn t cn li trong h thng.
cc h hng bn trong my bin p v cc yu t bn ngoi nh
hng n s lm vic bnh thng ca my bin p. T ra cc
phng n bo v tt nht, loi tr cc h hng v ngn nga cc yu
t bn ngoi nh hng n s lm vic ca my bin p.
Hin nay, iu h thng in ch tnh ton gi tr chnh nh
rle cho mt nc phn p chung nht ca MBA (thng l nc 9).
Hu nh cch tnh ton cc dng so lch v dng hm c thc hin
m khng dng cc v tr u phn p vo trong tnh ton. Trong khi
hu ht cc my bin p c trang b b iu p di ti iu
chnh in p trong h thng in. Cc tham s bo v phi c cc v
tr u phn p khc nhau xt n trnh tc ng nhm. c bit
ti cc v tr bin c cc sai s khc nhau lm cho dng sai lch khc
nhau. Nu iu h thng in chnh nh gi tr rle khng thch
hp s gy tc ng nhm. ng thi nu gi in p Um khi c
s c trong, ngoi vng bo v th im s c trn ng c tnh s
khc i. V vy m vic nghin cu nh hng ca vic iu chnh
u phn p n c tnh lm vic ca rle so lch k thut s l rt
cn thit.
2. Mc ch nghin cu

Trong h thng in, my bin p l mt trong nhng phn t

- M phng c c tnh ca bo v so lch my bin p khi
quan trng nht lin kt h thng sn xut, truyn ti v phn phi.
thay i cc nc phn p my bin p nhm chng s c bn trong
V vy, vic nghin cu cc tnh trng lm vic khng bnh thng,
my bin p
s cxy ra vi my bin p l rt cn thit.
 3 4

- Nghin cu yu t thay i u phn p my bin p nh CHNG I

hng n c tnh ca bo v so lch.
NH HNG CA VIC IU CHNH U PHN P N
3. i tng v phm vi nghin cu BO V SO LCH

i tng nghin cu l phi hp rle bo v so lch k thut 1.1 KHI QUT

s trong li truyn ti, trong khai thc trit cc ng dng sn
c trong cc rle k thut s, v b iu p chuyn nc phn p ca 1.2 TNG QUAN V K THUT IU CHNH IN P
my bin p nhm xa nhanh s c v trnh tnh trng nhy vt cp.
1.2.1 S cn thit phi iu chnh in p
Phm vi nghin cu ca ti tp trung vo vic nghin cu
Trong h thng phn phi bao gm ng dy truyn ti in
nh hng ca vic iu chnh u phn p n bo v so lch ng
nng n h tiu th. Cc ng dy ny c tr khng v nu dng
thi tm hiu cc phng php nng cao nhy ca bo v so lch
in chy trn ng dy s lm gim in p qua cc tr khng ny.
i vi my bin p c b OLTC. ti s dng Matlab & Simulink
Cc ng dy cng c nh hng ca in dung, nh hng ny c
m phng vic ci thin c tnh ca bo v so lch khi iu chnh
th b qua i vi ng dy ngn.
u phn p

C rt nhiu phng php s dng iu chnh in p nh

4. B cc ca lun vn
tng in p thanh ci, s dng my bin p c b iu p di ti,
Ngoi phn m u v kt lun chung, ni dung ca ti c s dng in dung mc shunt ci thin h s cng sut trm, hoc
bin ch thnh 3 chng : s dng b khuch i in p cp 1 trn ng dy phn phi.

Chng 1: nh hng ca vic iu chnh u phn p n bo v so 1.2.2 u phn p my bin p

lch
Cu to chung :
Chng 2: Nng cao nhy ca bo v so lch i vi my bin p
- B phn chn nc bao gm cc tip im dao la chn (mt
iu p di ti
tip im chn v mt tip im l cho 01 pha) v tip im dao o
Chng 3: M phng bo v so lch my bin p OLTC cc nm trong thng du chnh ca my bin p.
 5 6
- B tip im dp la v cc in tr hn ch nm trong mt
thng du ring (gi l thng cng tc) cch ly vi thng du chnh
ca my bin p .
- C 02 b u dn ng bng cc trc, thanh, c cu c kh .
Nguyn l hot ng chung:
B iu p di ti loi tc ng nhanh s dng nguyn tc thay
i u phn p c xy ra qu trnh ngn mch gia cc u phn th
c chuyn i qua in tr hn ch. Tip im la chn trc,
chn nc tnh trng h mch khng c h quang. Sau tip im
Contactor ng, m chuyn nc phn p, lc ny vic ng ct vi
dng ti nn c h quang. Qu trnh ny din ra rt nhanh khong vi
ms n vi chc ms, nh cc tip im tc ng nhanh.
B iu p di ti thng thng yu cu 4 im sau:
1. Cp in p: y l gi tr th cp ca MBA (s dng bin
in p)
2. Di in p iu chnh: c ci t trn rle dng iu
khin u phn p tng hoc gim nc.
3. Thi gian tr: c ci t nhm trnh trng hp iu khin
u phn p ngay tc th khi gi tr lch in p nh hn gi tr ci
t.
4. H s b ng dy (LDC): c ci t b cho in p
gim khi ti ng dy tng cao. H s b ng dy thng c
chia ra bi 2 phn l in p tr v in p khng trn ng dy.
1.2.3 Cc phng php iu chnh u phn p
- Phng php iu chnh song song in khng ngc
- Phng php iu chnh song song master/follower
- Phng php iu chnh song song dng h s cng sut
- Phng php iu chnh bng dng vng
- Phng php n nh Var
1.3 TNG QUAN V RLE SO LCH S MY BIN P
1.3.1 Cc s c thng xy ra vi my bin p
1.3.1.1 S c bn trong my bin p
1.3.1.2. S c bn ngoi my bin p
1.3.2 Nguyn l lm vic ca rle so lch
S nguyn l lm vic ca rle so lch nh hnh 1.6. Bo v
so lch dng in hot ng trn nguyn tc so snh cc gi tr bin
dng in i vo v i ra ca my bin p. Nu s sai khc gia
 7 8

hai dng in vt qu gi tr no th bo v s cm nhn l s - Do hin tng qu kch t my bin p.

c trong khu vc bo v v s tc ng.
Cc nguyn nhn ny khi phn tch thnh phn dng in u c
IS1 CT CT IS2
cha cc thnh phn sng hi bc cao nh dng in xung kch t
1 My bin 2 ho c th phn tch ra cc thnh phn sng hi bc 2, bc 3, bc 4,
p
IT1 N2 IT2 N1 bc 5. nhng trong thnh phn sng hi bc 2 l ln hn c.
Hn na, trong dng in ngn mch, thnh phn sng hi bc 2
khng c nn c s dng cho mc ch n nh bo v chng li
I1 + I2 I hin tng qu dng xung kch t ho khi ng my bin p khng
ti, khi thnh phn bc 2 ln hn gi tr t, bo v s b kho, khi
xut hin qu kch t my bin p, c thnh phn sng hi bc 5,
thnh phn sng hi bc 5 cng c dng cho mc ch n nh,
Hnh 1.6: S nguyn l bo v so lch dng in
bo v s kho khi thnh phn sng hi ln hn gi tr t ca r le.

1.3.3 Chc nng bo v ca rle so lch

1.4 NH HNG CA OLTC N C TNH BO V SO
LCH
Rle so lch a ra cc tnh cht sau:

Xt bi ton tnh ton ci t cho bo v so lch i vi my

- Hm bng sng hi
bin p ba pha hai cun dy c trang b b iu p di ti theo s
liu sau:
- Kho bng sng hi.

My bin p 50MVA, 115kV/23kV, dy iu chnh in p -

- Kha theo t l thnh phn mt chiu.
15%/+5%, CT1 = 400 (1A), CT2 = 2000 (5A)

Hm cc thnh phn sng hi bc cao v gi tr ca dng in so

W1 50 MVA
lch khng ch do ngn mch ngoi m cn do mt s nguyn nhn 400A 2000A
115kV 23kV
nh: I1 I2

- Do dng in kch t ho khi ng my bin p khng ti gy Hnh 1.8: V d

nn.
 9 10
Ta c: in p ln nht Umax = 120,75 kV
in p nh nht Umin = 97,75 kV
in p ci t:
U max .U min 2 120,75.97,75
U N = 2. = = 2.
U max + U min 1
+
1 120,75 + 97,75
U max U min
in p c tnh ton UN1 c ci t tng ng vi v tr u
phn p gia ca b iu p my bin p.
Ta c: Iop = m * Ibias = 0,25 * Ibias
Ti v tr u phn p cao nht +5% c:
Iop = m * 1,8496 * Ibias = 0,4624 * Ibias
Ti v tr u phn p thp nht -15% c:
Iop = m * 2,1051 * Ibias = 0,5263 * Ibias
Nh vy i vi my bin p c b iu p di ti dng ci
t vo rle so lch phi ln hn dng so lch cc v tr bin (Iop =
0,5263 * Ibias). iu ny cho php bo v lm vic chnh xc vi cc
trng s c bn ngoi vng bo v. Tuy nhin, khi s vng dy s
c l nh th dng s c vo bo v so lch nh hn dng lm vic Iop
= 0,5263 * Ibias nn bo v s khng tc ng. Trn thc t cho
thy cc trm bin p 110kV tr ln ngoi bo v so lch my bin
p cn ci t thm rle bo v chng chm t ring bo v an
ton cho my bin p.
1.5 KT LUN
ng dng hiu qu h thng bo v r le, yu cu s hiu
bit v cc ch lm khng bnh thng, cc dng s c xy ra
= 108,04kV
trong my bin p. iu ny gip ta c th ng dng ng v y
cc loi bo v cn thit cho h thng bo v my bin p.
Trong chng ny ta nghin cu v k thut iu chnh in
p, bo v so lch my bin p cng nh tm hiu s nh hng ca
v tr u phn p n c tnh ca bo v so lch. Vn t ra trong
ti l lm sao nng cao nhy, ci thin c tnh ca bo v so
lch my bin p c b iu p di ti nhm m bo bo v tc
ng chn lc. iu ny c gii quyt trong chng II ca lun
vn.
CHNG II
NNG CAO NHY CA BO V SO LCH I VI
MY BIN P IU P DI TI
S c bn trong my bin p bao gm ngn mch do chm chp
cc vng dy hoc chm t mt im trong cun dy MBA. xc
nh s ph thuc ca dng ngn mch theo phn trm s c v s
mt cn bng ca dng so lch i vi my bin p c OLTC ta s
 11 12

dng m hnh ma trn my bin p. M hnh ny cho php m phng
hu ht cc tnh trng s c bn trong my bin p.
Kt qu c c t m hnh ny c s dng kim chng
thut ton nng cao nhy ca bo v so lch.
Phn 2: Trong phn ny s tnh ton h s gia cc phn t ca
hai v tr k tip i v i 1 ca b iu p. Cc phn t vi v tr i ca
cc ma trn c ni n trn c thay i.
Bng 2.1: Thng k s c chm chp cc vng dy

2.1 M HNH NGHIN CU S C TRONG MY BIN P Phn trm ca cc cun dy b Dng so

V tr d c
OLTC s c lch
Cun dy chung 1% 0,12 pu
2.1.1 M hnh my bin p OLTC
Cun dy chung 2% 0,62 pu
Cun dy ni tip 1% 0,11 pu
Phn 1: Trong phn ny kim tra kch t v ngn mch
Cun dy ni tip 2% 0,55 pu
trong dy gi tr ln hn hoc bng 0 c s dng xc nh hai
Cun dy cao 6% 1,42 pu
ma trn [R] v [L] m hnh ha my bin p iu p di ti vi v tr
thng thng ca b iu p (v tr gia).
Bng 2.2: Thng k s c cc vng dy chm t

R1 0 0 0 0 0 Phn trm ca cc in tr Dng trung

0 R2 0 0 0 0 V tr s c
cun dy b s c s c ( ) tnh (kA)
[R ] = 00 0 R3 0 0 0

Cun dy chung 1% t im trung tnh 0 8,4
0 0 R4 0 0
0 0 0 0 R5 0 Cun dy chung 2% t im trung tnh 0 10
0 0 0 0 0 R6
Cun dy chung 2% t im trung tnh 6,5 0,75
Cun dy chung 4,3% t im trung tnh 6,5 1,6
L1 M 12 M 13 M 14 M 15 M 16
M 21 L2 M 23 M 24 M 25 M 26
2.2 PHNG PHP NNG CAO NHY CA BO V SO
[L ] = MM 31 M 32 L3 M 34 M 35 M 36
LCH MY BIN P OLTC
41 M 42 M 43 L4 M 45 M 46
M 51 M 52 M 53 M 54 L5 M 56
M L6 2.2.1 Khi qut v phng php nng cao nhy ca bo
61 M 62 M 63 M 64 M 65
v so lch my bin p
 13 14

Bo v so lch my bin p thng c s dng x l cc I& I&

I&umb. A = U A B (2.47)
s c bn trong MBA. Khi my bin p lm vic cc u phn p 3n1
bin th rle phi ci t h s dng ln (l h s gia dng so lch
v dng hm). Nh vy cc phng php c th ci t 25%. Cng thc (2.47) th hin dng khng cn bng khi thay i u
phn p. S thay i nh trong v tr u phn p ca my bin p s
Phng php lun vn nghin cu nhm ci thin nhy ca a vo dng khng cn bng m thng c ci t gi tr cao bi
rle so lch my bin p OLTC i vi cc s c chm chp s vng rle thng.
dy nh. Phng php ny da trn vic gim st v tr ca u phn
p v cho tn hiu ch dn n rle s thay i gi tr ci t theo 2.2.3 Biu thc ton hc v vic ci t v tr u phn p
v tr u phn p mi.
I1 I 2 1 N
Id = = I1 1 (2.50)
n1 n2 n1 N 2 n2

2.2.2 Biu thc ton hc v dng khng cn bng

Vi I1 & I2 tng ng l dng s cp v th cp ca my bin p

H s Kbal l t s ca dng cn bng ca hai pha t CT:

I1' & I 2' tng ng l dng th cp ca my bin dng c
ni vi pha s cp v th cp ca my bin p
n2
K bal = (2.45)
n1n B
N1 & N2 tng ng l s vng dy ca cun s v th cp my
bin p
Biu thc ton hc ca dng so lch pha A c a vo rle
s: n1 & n2 tng ng l t s bin ca my bin dng c ni vi
pha s cp v th cp ca my bin p [10]
I& JA = I&ar + I&ad . K bal (2.46)
By gi, nu di chuyn u phn p, N1 c tng gim N ,
Dng khng cn bng s l: ta c:
 15 16

1 N N - k1 = 25% (tng sai s ca HV CT, LV CT v OLTC)

I d' = I1 1 (2.51)
n1 N 2 n2 N 2 n2
- IS1 = 0,5 x k1 + P = 0,5 x 25% + 10% 25%

I1 N
I d' = I d (2.52) - IS2 = 2In
N 2 n2
- k2 = 100%
N
I d' = I1' I 2' 1 (2.53) Trn c s l thuyt phn trn, khi c s phn hi v tr u
N1
phn p v rle, lc ta s b sai s in p do cc u phn p.

Cng thc (2.53) th hin khi c bt k s thay i nh no Nh vy ta loi b c sai s ca OLTC trong gi tr ci t ca

trong v tr u phn p ca my bin p, tn hiu s phn hi n bo v so lch. Cc gi tr ca bo v so lch c ci t li:

rle s iu chnh gi tr t, v vy tt c cc cun dy ca my

- k1 = 10% (tng sai s ca HV CT v LV CT)
bin p s c bo v v khng cn s dng dng ci t cao.

- IS1 = 0,5 x k1 + P = 0,5 x 10% + 10% = 15%

Trong sut qu trnh thay i u phn p, rle khng a ra bt
k tn hiu ct no. Trong khong thi gian ch i, rle c th t - IS2 = 2In
iu chnh nhy n v tr u phn p mi theo hai cch:
- k2 = 100%
a. Thay i Kbal ca vic ci t s

b. Thay i trc tip gi tr ca vic ci t s

2.2.4 Chn gi tr ci t cho bo v so lch my bin p

Ci t cc gi tr (IS1, IS2, k1, k2) cho bo v so lch my bin

p (c 17 u phn p, sai s mi u l 1,875%) khi c nh hng
ca OLTC:
 17 18

I trn vic gim st v tr ca u phn p v cho tn hiu ch dn n

diff
rle s thay i gi tr ci t theo v tr u phn p mi.
a
Vic kim chng li phng php ny, lun vn s dng
b
k2
b chng trnh Matlab/Simulink m phng v kt qu c th th
hin trong chng III.

k1
I CHNG III
S1

0 0.5In I = 2I n
M PHNG BO V SO LCH MY BIN P OLTC
S2 I
bias

3.1. TNG QUAN V MATLAB_SIMULINK

Hnh 2.9: c tnh ca bo v so lch my bin p
3.1.1. Matlab
3.1.2. Simulink
ng a: C xt n sai s ca OLTC
Simulink-Simpowersystems l cng c thit k mnh, cho php
ng b: Loi b c sai s ca OLTC ngi s dng xy dng cc m hnh m phng cc h thng in
mt cch nhanh chng d dng.
2.3 KT LUN 3.2 M HNH M PHNG V KT QU
3.2.1 Chn m hnh m phng
Trn c s l thuyt v m hnh ma trn my bin p OLTC, - My bin p:
cc m hnh s c my bin p cng nh cc biu thc ton hc v v + in p ca cc cun dy: 115 8x1,875%/23Kv (cc u
tr u phn p v dng khng cn bng ta c th a ra phng php phn p c v tr t -8 n +8 i vi chng trnh m phng tng
nng cao nhy ca bo v so lch my bin p OLTC. ng vi cc v tr t 17 n 1 i vi my bin p thc t)
- CT1 c t s bin: 200/1
Phng php lun vn nghin cu nhm ci thin nhy ca
- CT2 c t s bin: 1000/1
rle so lch my bin p OLTC i vi cc s c chm chp s vng
dy nh hoc chm t gn im trung tnh. Phng php ny da
 19 20

25MVA
Trng hp 1: Vi c tnh lm vic ca rle so lch my bin

115/23kV
CT1 CT2 25MVA
p c ci t theo cc gi tr thng thng (IS1 = 0,25; IS2 =
2; k1 = 0,25; k2 = 1)
n1 N2
Trng hp 2: Vi c tnh lm vic ca rle so lch my bin
Hnh 3.1: M hnh m phng p c ci t theo cc gi tr (IS1 = 0,15; IS2 = 2; k1 = 0,1; k2
3.2.2 Xy dng m hnh m phng = 1) khng c s phn hi v tr u phn p v rle so lch s.
Khi my bin p
Khi CB1, CB2
Khi Calculation Idiff v Ibias
Khi Internal, External Fault
Khi Load
Khi Relay_decision
Khi 3-phase Sequence Analyzer
3.2.3 M phng v kt qu
Sau khi kt hp cc khi vi nhau ta c m hnh m phng rle
so lch my bin p OLTC nh hnh 3.8. Cho m hnh chy m
phng theo ba trng hp:
V1_B2

Tap Pos
Ip -8 TapPos Is

Source
Ia Iout Vm (pu) Tap Ia Iout
A A a aA
Ia' A a Ia' aA A a
B B b bB Ib Ib
Ib' B b Ib' bB
cC B b
C C c
Ic Ic ' C c Ic Ic' cC
C B1 B1 C c
CT1 OLTC Regulating Transformer CT2 B2
C B2

a) tap 0
A

25MVA-115/23-Yg/Yg
C
C

C
A
B
C

Internal Fault Load External Fault

3.541e-007

Idif f a Idif f a LV Voltage(pu)

i1
<signal1> D IFF TRIP
Mag V1_B2
Ip i2
<signal2> Ibias a Ibias a VabcB2
Trip signal abc
i3
<signal3> DIF F TRIP A Phase
Idif f b Idif f b
i4
<signal1> 3-Phase
Is Trip signal A
i5 Sequence Analyzer
<signal2> Ibias b Ibias b
DIF F TRIP B
i6
<signal3>
Idif f c Idif f c
180 Angle(Deg) Trip signal B
2
Vector Comp Tap DIFF TRIP C
Ibias c Ibias c
Current 2
TapPos Trip signal C
Multimeter
Calculation Idiff & Ibias Relay_decision

Manual Switch
0

Tap 0 Fault Characteristic

Continuou s

Idiff & Ibias

powergui

Hnh 3.8: M phng bo v so lch my bin p OLTC

 21 22

S c my bin p
Ngn mch in tr in tr
Ti nh mc
Cc ngoi ngn mch ngn mch
trng 30 100
hp Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc
Nc Nc Nc
-8 0 0
0 -8 -8 0 -8
Trng
ng ng ng ng ng ng Sai Sai
hp 1
Trng
ng Sai ng ng ng ng ng ng
hp 2
Trng
b) tap -8 ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng
hp 3

Hnh 3.12: c tnh ct, dng so lch, dng hm trng hp 1

khi s c my bin p vi in tr NM l 100 3.3 KT LUN

Trong chng ny, da vo logic lm vic thc t ca r le v
s dng cng c Matlab/Simulink tc gi xy dng c m hnh

Trng hp 3: Vi c tnh lm vic ca rle so lch my bin m phng phng php nng cao nhy ca rle so lch my bin
p c ci t theo cc gi tr (IS1 = 0,15; IS2 = 2; k1 = 0,1; k2 p OLTC i vi cc s c chm chp s vng dy nh hoc chm
= 1) kt hp vi s phn hi v tr u phn p v rle so lch t gn im trung tnh. Vi trng hp c tnh lm vic ca rle so
s. lch my bin p OLTC c ci t theo cc gi tr (IS1 = 0,15; IS2 =
T cc trng hp trn ta c bng thng k tnh trng lm vic 2; k1 = 0,1; k2 = 1) kt hp vi s phn hi v tr u phn p v rle
ca bo v cc iu kin khc nhau: so lch s th bo v so lch bo v c cc trng hp s c trong
my bin p.

Bng 3.1: Thng k tnh trng lm vic ca bo v so lch

 23 24

M hnh r le c cu to u vo, u ra, c tnh bo v v n s tc ng ca bo v so lch my bin p trong h thng in

logic lm vic ging vi r le thc t, cc thng s ci t cng bm nhm mc ch m bo yu cu cung cp in v gim n mc
st chc nng ca r le tht to s tin li trong s dng. thp nht khu vc b mt in. T vic nghin cu nh hng tc
Vi vic m phng r le, m phng s bo v my bin p ng ca OLTC i vi bo v so lch. Lun vn a ra phng
v cc dng s c trong my bin p t ta c th kim tra thng s php nng cao nhy ca rle so lch my bin p OLTC bng
ci t, phn tch v nghin cu s lm vic ca r le vi nhiu cch da trn vic gim st v tr ca u phn p v cho tn hiu ch
trng hp nh thc t. n n rle s thay i gi tr ci t theo v tr u phn p mi.
Cng c m phng Simulink gip ta thay i v hiu chnh s Ngoi ra, ti cn m phng rle so lch s bng Matlab/Simulink
cu trc mt cch n gin, thay i thng s lm vic ca m l phng php nghin cu bo v r le theo m hnh nhm th
hnh rle, thay i trng thi kho st nhanh v d thc hin. nghim, phn tch, nh gi v ng dng r le s chnh xc, hiu qu
Cng c Simulink c giao din trc quan nn rt d theo di v nht. Vi phng php ny nu ng dng vo li thc t my bin
iu chnh cc sai st trong qu trnh xy dng. p s c bo v m khng cn cc rle bo v chng chm t
cng nh ngn mch cc vng dy cho MBA. iu ny lm gim chi
KT LUN V KIN NGH ph vn hnh, bo dng. Tuy nhin, do kh nng tip cn vi cc ti
liu khoa hc cng nh vic tip cn thc t cn hn ch, nhng kt
Vic m bo cht lng in nng, yu cu cung cp in lin qu nghin cu ch mi l nghin cu v mt l thuyt v m phng
tc c mt vai tr rt quan trng, v vy cn phi c s u t ng trn m hnh cha c iu kin p dng i vi cu trc li in
mc i vi cc thit b bo v trong trm bin p cng nh trn li thc t. V vy tc gi rt mong nhn c s ch bo, gp tn tnh
in m bo yu cu ngy cng cao ca khch hng s dng ca cc thy gio trong Hi ng bo v lun vn.
in.
Trong h thng in my bin p l phn t quan trng lin kt
gia ngun v h tiu th, s lm vic tin cy ca cc my bin p c
nh hng quyt nh n tin cy ca h thng. Vi tnh hnh hin
nay nhiu cng ngh tin tin trong vic xy dng v vn hnh, c
bit l h thng bo v my bin p, vi nhiu chng loi r le s
khc nhau cng vi s phc tp trong ng dng v vn hnh i hi
cn c s nghin cu tht k lng. Trn c s ti quan tm