TABELA

TEMPERATURA - PRESSO
REFRIGERANTE - psig
C F
12 (F) 22 (V) 134a (J) 502 (R) 507 (P) 404A (S) 407C (N)
-50 -58.0 18.4 10.9 21.1 5.9 4.5 5.5 15.1
-48 -54.4 17.1 8.8 20.0 3.4 1.8 3.0 13.4
-46 -50.8 15.8 6.6 18.9 0.8 0.5 0.2 11.5
-44 -47.2 14.3 4.2 17.6 1.0 2.1 1.3 9.5
-42 -43.6 12.7 1.6 16.2 2.5 3.7 2.9 7.2
-40 -40.0 11.0 0.6 14.7 4.1 5.5 4.6 4.8
-38 -36.4 9.1 2.0 13.0 5.8 7.4 6.4 2.2
-36 -32.8 7.2 3.6 11.2 7.7 9.4 8.3 0.3
-34 -29.2 5.0 5.3 9.3 9.7 11.6 10.4 1.8
-32 -25.6 2.7 7.1 7.2 11.8 13.9 12.6 3.4
-30 -22.0 0.3 9.1 4.9 14.0 16.4 15.0 5.2
-28 -18.4 1.1 11.1 2.4 16.4 19.0 17.5 7.0
-26 -14.8 2.5 13.4 0.1 18.9 21.8 20.1 9.0
-24 -11.2 4.0 15.7 1.5 21.6 24.8 23.0 11.2
-22 -7.6 5.5 18.2 3.0 24.5 28.0 26.0 13.5
-20 -4.0 7.2 20.9 4.6 27.5 31.3 29.2 15.9
-19 -2.2 8.0 22.3 5.4 29.1 33.0 30.9 17.2
-18 -0.4 8.9 23.7 6.3 30.7 34.8 32.6 18.6
-17 1.4 9.8 25.2 7.2 32.4 36.7 34.3 19.9
-16 3.2 10.8 26.7 8.1 34.1 38.5 36.2 21.4
-15 5.0 11.8 28.3 9.1 35.9 40.5 38.0 22.8
-14 6.8 12.8 29.9 10.1 37.7 42.5 39.9 24.3
-13 8.6 13.8 31.5 11.1 39.5 44.5 41.9 25.9
-12 10.4 14.8 33.2 12.2 41.4 46.6 43.9 27.5
-11 12.2 15.9 35.0 13.3 43.4 48.8 46.0 29.1
-10 14.0 17.0 36.8 14.4 45.4 51.0 48.1 30.9
-9 15.8 18.2 38.6 15.6 47.5 53.3 50.3 32.6
-8 17.6 19.4 40.5 16.8 49.6 55.6 52.6 34.4
-7 19.4 20.6 42.5 18.0 51.7 58.0 54.9 36.3
-6 21.2 21.8 44.4 19.3 53.9 60.4 57.3 38.2
-5 23.0 23.1 46.5 20.6 56.2 62.9 59.7 40.2
-4 24.8 24.4 48.6 22.0 58.5 65.5 62.2 42.2
-3 26.6 25.8 50.8 23.4 60.9 68.1 64.7 44.3
-2 28.4 27.1 53.0 24.8 63.4 70.8 67.3 46.4
-1 30.2 28.6 55.2 26.3 65.9 73.6 70.0 48.6
0 32.0 30.0 57.5 27.8 68.4 76.4 72.7 50.9
1 33.8 31.5 59.9 29.3 71.0 79.3 75.5 53.2
2 35.6 33.0 62.4 30.9 73.7 82.3 78.4 55.6
3 37.4 34.6 64.9 32.6 76.5 85.3 81.4 58.0
4 39.2 36.2 67.4 34.3 79.3 88.4 84.4 60.5
5 41.0 37.8 70.0 36.0 82.1 91.6 87.4 63.1
6 42.8 39.5 72.7 37.8 85.1 94.8 90.6 65.8
7 44.6 41.2 75.5 39.6 88.1 98.1 93.8 68.5
8 46.4 43.0 78.3 41.5 91.1 101.5 97.1 71.3
9 48.2 44.8 81.2 43.4 94.2 105.0 100.5 74.1
10 50.0 46.6 84.1 45.4 97.4 108.6 105.5 96.4
PONTO DE CONDENSAO

PONTO DE CONDENSAO

11 51.8 48.5 87.1 47.5 100.7 112.2 109.1 99.8

12 53.6 50.4 90.2 49.5 104.0 115.9 112.7 103.3
13 55.4 52.4 93.3 51.7 107.4 119.7 116.4 106.8
14 57.2 54.4 96.5 53.9 110.9 123.6 120.2 110.4
15 59.0 56.5 99.8 56.1 114.4 127.5 124.1 114.1
16 60.8 58.6 103.2 58.4 118.0 131.6 128.0 117.9
17 62.6 60.7 106.6 60.8 121.7 135.7 132.1 121.7
18 64.4 62.9 110.1 63.2 125.5 139.9 136.2 125.7
19 66.2 65.2 113.7 65.7 129.3 144.2 140.4 129.7
20 68.0 67.5 117.3 68.2 133.2 148.6 144.7 133.8
21 69.8 69.8 121.1 70.8 137.2 153.1 149.1 138.0
22 71.6 72.2 124.9 73.5 141.2 157.7 153.5 142.3
23 73.4 74.6 128.8 76.2 145.4 162.3 158.1 146.6
24 75.2 77.1 132.7 78.9 149.6 167.1 162.8 151.1
25 77.0 79.7 136.8 81.8 153.9 172.0 167.5 155.7
26 78.8 82.3 140.9 84.7 158.3 176.9 172.3 160.3
27 80.6 84.9 145.1 87.7 162.7 182.0 177.3 165.0
28 82.4 87.6 149.4 90.7 167.3 187.2 182.3 169.9
29 84.2 90.4 153.8 93.8 171.9 192.5 187.4 174.8
30 86.0 93.2 158.2 97.0 176.6 197.8 192.7 179.8
31 87.8 96.0 162.8 100.2 181.4 203.3 198.0 184.9
32 89.6 98.9 167.4 103.6 186.3 208.9 203.4 190.2
33 91.4 101.9 172.1 106.9 191.2 214.6 209.0 195.5
34 93.2 104.9 177.0 110.4 196.3 220.5 214.6 200.9
35 95.0 108.0 181.9 113.9 201.4 226.4 220.4 206.4
36 96.8 111.2 186.9 117.5 206.7 232.5 226.2 212.0
37 98.6 114.4 192.0 121.2 212.0 238.6 232.2 217.8
38 100.4 117.7 197.1 125.0 217.4 244.9 238.3 223.6
39 102.2 121.0 202.4 128.8 222.9 251.4 244.4 229.5
40 104.0 124.4 207.8 132.7 228.5 257.9 250.7 235.6
41 105.8 127.8 213.3 136.7 234.2 264.6 257.2 241.7
42 107.6 131.3 218.9 140.8 240.0 271.4 263.7 248.0
43 109.4 134.9 224.5 144.9 245.9 278.3 270.3 254.4
44 111.2 138.5 230.3 149.2 251.9 285.4 277.1 260.9
45 113.0 142.2 236.2 153.5 258.0 292.6 284.0 267.5
46 114.8 146.0 242.2 157.9 264.2 299.9 291.0 274.2
47 116.6 149.8 248.3 162.4 270.5 307.4 298.1 281.0
48 118.4 153.7 254.5 167.0 276.9 315.0 305.3 288.0
49 120.2 157.7 260.8 171.7 283.4 322.8 312.7 295.0
50 122.0 161.7 267.2 176.4 290.1 330.7 320.2 302.2
52 125.6 170.0 280.3 186.2 303.6 347.0 335.6 317.0
54 129.2 178.6 293.9 196.4 317.7 364.0 351.5 332.2
56 132.8 187.4 307.9 206.9 332.2 381.5 368.0 347.9
58 136.4 196.6 322.5 217.8 347.1 399.8 385.0 364.2
60 140.0 206.0 337.5 229.2 362.6 418.7 402.6 380.9
62 143.6 215.7 353.0 240.9 378.6 438.4 420.8 398.2
64 147.2 225.8 369.0 253.1 395.1 458.8 439.5 416.1
66 150.8 236.2 385.5 265.7 412.2 480.1 458.9 434.5
68 154.4 246.9 402.5 278.7 429.9 502.1 479.4 453.4
70 158.0 257.9 420.1 292.2 448.2 524.9 500.8 472.9
72 161.6 269.3 438.2 306.2 467.2 ** 523.2 493.1
74 165.2 281.0 456.9 320.7 486.9 ** ** 513.7

** Excede a temperatura crtica.

Presso PSIG
Vcuo InHg Letras Itlicas
DIAGRAMA P-H
Ponto de Condensao Ciclo de Refrigerao

Ponto de Orvalho
Linhas de
Temperatura constante
Para determinar o subresfriamento do sistema usar o ponto (lquido) de condensao (Valores em Azul).
Para determinar o Superaquecimento do sistema usar o ponto (vapor) de orvalho (Valores em Preto).
Parker Hannifin Ind. e Com. Ltda.
Refrigeration Division
Via Anhanguera, Km 25,3 - Perus
05276-977 So Paulo, SP - Brasil
SAC: 0800-11-3730
www.parker.com.br
Form 5-210-905 COPYRIGHT 2005 BY PARKER HANNIFIN CORPORATION
 Qual o
EXEMPLO Superaquecimento?
REFRIGERANTE-22

Temperatura
Obter Presso de Suco Obtida
68 PSIG (no bulbo)
CO
NVE TEMP.
10
RTER p/
4
6
SUPERAQUECIMENTO

RETORNO DE LQUIDO - Somente durante a partida

POSSVEIS CAUSAS

1. Vlvula Superdimensionada. 5. Vazamento na Descarga do Compressor.

2. Ajuste de Superaquecimento Baixo.
3. Quantidade de gs incorreta.
4. Instalao do bulbo
a. Pouco Contato Trmico.
b. Localizado em ambiente quente.
6. Compressor localizado em lugar frio.
7. Linha de Suco fria.
8. Evaporador com migrao de lquido
para o compressor.
9. Equalizao externa obsruida ou restringida.

LEMBRE-SE DESTES PASSOS

1 2 3
Escute a Reclamao Use Ferramentas Use Tabelas para
Precisas Analisar
TABELA PRESSO
-
ATURA
TEMPER psig
ERANTE
-
) 407C
(N)
REFRIG 07 (P)
404A (S
15.1
(R) 5

) 502 5.5
134a (J 4.5 13.4
22 (V) 5.9 3.0
F 12 (F) 21.1 1.8 11.5
C 10.9 3.4
0.5
0.2
9.5
18.4 20.0 0.8 1.3
-58.0 8.8 2.1 7.2
-50 17.1 18.9 1.0 2.9
-54.4 6.6 3.7 4.8
-48 15.8 17.6 2 .5 4 .6
-50.8 4 .2 5.5 2.2
-46 14.3 16.2 4.1 6.4
-47.2 1.6 7.4 0.3
-44 12.7 14.7 5.8 8.3
-43.6 0.6 .0 9 .4 1.8
-42 11.0 13 7.7 10.4
-40.0 2.0 11.6 3.4
-40 9.1 11.2 9.7 12.6
-36.4 3.6 .3 1 3.9 5.2
7 .2 9 5 .0
-38 5.3 11.8 1 7.0
-32.8 5.0 7.2 16.4
-36 7.1 14.0 17.5 9.0
-29.2 2.7 4.9 19.0 .1
-34 9 .1 1 6 .4 2 0
-25.6 0.3 2.4 21.8 11.2
-32 11.1 18.9 23.0
-22.0 1.1 0.1 24.8 13.5
-30 13.4 21.6 26.0
-18.4 2.5 1. 5 2 8 .0 15.9
-28 15.7 24.5 29.2
-14.8 4.0 3.0 31.3 17.2
-26 18.2 27.5 30.9
-11.2 5 .5 4 .6 3 3.0 18.6
-24 29.1 32 .6
-7.6 20.9 5.4 34.8 19.9
-22 7.2 30.7 34.3
-4.0 22.3 6.3 36.7 21.4
-20 8.0 .7 3 2 .4 3 6 .2
-2.2 2 3 38.5 22.8
8.9 7.2 38.0
-19 -0.4 25.2 34.1 24.3
9.8 8.1 40.5
-18 26.7 35.9 39.9
1.4 9. 1 4 2 .5 25.9
-17 10.8 37.7 41.9
3.2 28.3 44.5 27.5
-16 11.8 10.1 43.9
5.0 29.9 39.5 6.6 29.1
12 .8 1 1 .1 4 .0
-15 31.5 41.4 46
6.8 12.2 48.8 30.9
-14 13.8 43.4 48.1
8.6 33.2 51.0 32.6
-13 14.8 13.3 5 .4 5 0 .3
10.4 3 5 .0 4 34.4
15.9 14.4 53.3
-12 36.8 47.5 52.6
12.2 15.6 55.6 36.3
-11 17.0 49.6 54.9
14.0 38.6 8 5 8 .0 38.2
-10 18.2 16. 57.3
15.8 40.5 51.7 40.2
19.4 18.0 60.4
-9 42.5 53.9 59.7
17.6 0 .6 1 9 .3 6 2.9 42.2
-8 2 56.2 62 .2
19.4 44.4 65.5 44.3
-7 21.8 20.6 64.7
21.2 46.5 58.5 46.4
23.1 22.0 68.1 7 .3
-6 8 .6 6 0 .9 6
23.0 4
23.4 70.8 48.6
-5 24.4 63.4 70.0
24.8 50.8 73.6 50.9
-4 25.8 24.8 72.7
26.6 53.0 65.9 6 .4 53.2
-3 27.1 26.3 7
75.5
55.2 68.4 55.6

GUIA GERAL PARA AJUSTE DO SUPERAQUECIMENTO

28.4 28.6 27.8 79.3
-2 57.5 71.0 78.4
30.2 0 .0 2 9 .3 8 2.3 58.0
-1 3 73.7 81 .4
32.0 59.9 85.3 60.5
0 31.5 30.9 84.4
33.8 62.4 76.5 63.1
1 33.0 32.6 88.4 7 .4
64 .9 7 9 .3 8
35.6 34.3 91.6 65.8
2 34.6 82.1 90.6
37.4 67.4 94.8 68.5
3 36.2 36.0 93.8
39.2 70.0 85.1 8 .1 71.3
4 37.8 37.8 9
97.1
41.0 72.7 88.1 74.1
39.5 39.6 101.5
5 75.5 91.1 100.5 96.4
42.8 2 4 1 .5 1 0 5.0
O

6 4 1 . 94.2 105 .5
78.3
O

44.6 43.4 108.6 99.8

7 43.0 97.4 109.1
DENSA

46.4 81.2 112.2 103.3

DENSA

8 44.8 45.4 0 .7 11 2 .7
48.2 84 .1 1 0 106.8
115.9

AR CONDICIONADO 9 46.6 47.5 116.4

50.0 87.1 104.0 110.4
48.5 49.5 119.7
10 90.2 1 07.4 120.2
114.1

REFRIGERAO BAIXA
51.8 50.4 51.7 12 3 .6
DE CON

11 93.3 110.9 124.1

DE CON

53.6 52.4 53.9 127.5 117.9

12 114.4 128.0

APLICAO E BOMBAS COMERCIAL

13

TEMPERATURA
14
55.4
57.2
59.0
5 4 .
56.5
4
96.5
99.8
103.2
5 6
58.4
.1
118.0
121.7
1 3 1
135.7
.6
132
136.2
.1 121.7
125.7
129.7
PONTO

58.6 60.8 139.9

PONTO

15 .6 1 2 5 .5 14 0 .4
60.8 106 144.2 133.8

DE CALOR 16 60.7 63.2 144.7

62.6 110.1 129.3 138.0
62.9 65.7 148.6
17 13.7 1 33.2 149.1
64.4 65.2
1 68.2 15 3 .1 142.3
18 117.3 137.2 153.5
66.2 67.5 70.8 157.7 146.6
19 121.1 141.2 158.1
68.0 6 9 .8 7 3 .5 1 6 2 .3 8 151.1
20 124.9 145.4 162.
69.8 72.2 76.2 167.1 155.7

TEMPERATURA DE 10 a 5 5 a -20 -20 a -40

21
22
23
24
71.6
73.4
75.2
74.6
77.1
79.7
128.8
132
136.8
.

40.9
7
78.9
81.8
84.7
149.6
1 5 3
158.3
1
.

62.7
9 172.0
176.9
182.0
167.5
1 7 2
177.3
.

182.3
3 160.3
165.0
169.9
77.0 1 7 .2 174.8

EVAPORAO C 82.3 87.7 18

(41F a 50F) (41F a -4F) (-4F a -40F) 187.4

25 145.1 167.3
78.8 84.9 90.7 192.5 179.8
26 149.4 171.9 192.7
80.6 8 7 .6 9 3 .8 1 9 7 .8 0 184.9
27 153.8 176.6 198.
82.4 90.4 97.0 203.3 190.2
28 158.2 181.4 203.4
84.2 93.2 100.2 208.9 .0 195.5
29 .8 1 8 6 .3 2 0 9
162

AJUSTE DE 30
31
86.0
87.8
96.0
98.9
167.4
72.1
103.6
106.9
191.2
1 96.3
214.6
220.5
214.6
220.4
200.9
206.4
212.0

5 a 7 (8 a 12F) 3 a 5 (6 a 8 F ) 2 a 3 (4 a 6F)
89.6 1
110.4 22 6 .4
32 101.9 201.4 226.2
91.4 177.0 232.5 217.8
104.9 113.9

SUPERAQUECIMENTO C 33
34
35
36
93.2
95.0
96.8
10 8
111.2
1
.

14.4
0 181.9
186.9
192.0
197. 1
1 1 7
121.2
1
.5

25.0
206.7
212.0
217.4
2 2 2 .9
2 3 8
244.9
251.4
.6 232.2
238.
244.4
2 5 0
3

.7
223.6
229.5
235.6
98.6 128.8 257.9 241.7
37 117.7 228.5 257.2
100.4 202.4 264.6 248.0
38 121.0 .8 132.7 3 4.2 263.7
0 2 . 2 2 0 7 2 .4 254.
1 124.4 136.7 271
39 213.3 240.0 270.3

Estes ajustes so estimados somente para desenhos de sistemas tpicos e devem serutilizados 40
41
42
104.0
105.8
107.6
109.4
127.8
13 1
134.9
1
.3

38.5
218.9
224.5
230.3
140.8
1 4 4
149.2
1
.9

53.5
245.9
251.9
258.0
278.3
2 8 5
292.6
.4

299.9
277.1
284.0
291.0
8 .1
260
267
27
28
43 236. 2 2 6 4 .2 2 9
111.2

apenas quando os ajustes, do fabricante do equipamento, no estiverem disponveis. 307.4

157.9 2
44 142.2 270.5 305.3
113.0 242.2 315.0 2
45 146.0 .3 162.4 7 6.9 312.7
1 4 . 8 2 4 8 2 .8
1 149.8 167.0 322
46 254.5 283.4 320.2
116.6 153.7 171.7 330.7
47 260.8 290.1 335.6
118.4 7 .7 1 76 .4 3 4 7 .0
48 15
267.2 303.6 351.5
120.2 161.7 186.2 364.0
49 280.3 317.7 368.0
122.0 1 70.0 1 96.4 381.5 5 .0
50 293. 9 3 3 2 .2 3 8
125.6 178.6 206.9 399.8
52 307.9 347.1 402.6
129.2 187.4 217.8 418.7
54 2 . 8 3 2 2 .5 3 6 2.6 .4 420.8
1 3 229.2 438
56 196.6 378.6 439.5
136.4 337.5 458.8
58 206.0 240.9 458.9
140.0 353.0 395.1
215.7 253.1 480.1
60 412.2 479.4

CONSELHOS PARA SOLUO DE PROBLEMAS 62

64
66
68
70
143.6
147.2
150.8
154.4
158.0
161.6
225.8
236.2
246.9
257.9
269.3
369.0
385.5
402.5
420.1
438.2
456.9
265.7
278.7
292.2
306.2
320.7
429.9
448.2
467.2
486.9
502.1
524.9
**
**
500.8
523.
**

72 281.0
165.2
74 crtic a.
eratura
de a temp
** Exce PSIG
Presso
s Itlicas Refrigera
InHg Letra Ciclo de
Vcuo
P-H o
DIAGRAMA Condensa
Ponto de

Orvalho
Ponto de

IMEN TO do sistem
Linhas
Temperatu
a usar o
friamento do sistema usar
de
ra const
ante
ponto (lquido ) de orvalho
o ponto
(vapor
sao (V
) de conden (Valor

Ind. e Com.
Ltda.

AQUECO
inar o subres quecimento Hannifin
Parker Division - Perus
Para determ inar o Supera Refrigeration Km 25,3 - Bras
guera,
Para determ Via Anhan So Paulo,
SP
-977 0
05276 11-373
SAC: 0800- om.br

R
ATION
www.parker.c IN CORPOR

E
HANNIF
BY PARKER

P
HT 2005
COPYRIG

SU ALT
Form 5-210-90
5

O
I XA PRESSO
B A C
DE SU o de Sobe e
edu Desce dos
Sem r cidade do Sintomas
capa pressor
com Causas Possveis
1. Umidade, Sujeira. 10. Baixa carga de fludo refrigerante.
2. Vlvula subdimensionada. 11. Vapor na linha de lquido
3. Ajuste de superaquecimento alto. a. Elevao Vertical.
4. Migrao da carga do bulbo para a b. Muito Atrito.
cabea da vlvula. c. Linha Grande ou Pequena.
5. Elemento Termosttico sem carga. d. Filtro Obstruido.
6. Carga Termosttica incorreta. 12. Pouca queda de presso da vlvula:
7. Queda de presso no evaporador. a. Igual ao item 11.
8. Localizao da equalizao externa. b. Circuito do distribuidor muito pequeno.
9. Equalizao externa obstruida ou c. Baixa presso de condensao.
conectada.

ALTA P
DE SURESSO
CO
SUPER
AQUE
BAIXOCIMENTO
Sobe
e Desce
dos Sintomas

Causas Possveis
1. Vlvula Superdimensionada. 5. Carga Termosttica incorreta.
2. Folga no assento da vlvula. 6. Compressor danificado baixa capacidade.
3. Ajuste de superaquecimento baixo. 7. Umidade, Sujeira.
4. Instalao do bulbo 8. Equalizao externa instalada incorretamente.
a. Pouco contato trmico.
b. Localizado em ambiente quente.

C R AC K SUPER
O AQUE
IX A PRESSO BAIXOCIMENTO
A
B E SUC
D o de
edu
Sobe
Sem r cidade do
e Desce dos
Sintomas
capa pressor
com Causas Possveis
1. Carga baixa 3. Baixa Distribuio de Refrigerante.
a. No h ventilao suficiente. 4. Balanceamento compressor-evaporador
b. Filtro Saturado. inadequado.
c. Ar demasiadamente frio. 5. Evaporador encharcado de leo.
d. Congelamento na Serpentina. 6. O fluxo de uma vlvula est afetando o
2. Baixa Distribuio de Ar. bulbo de outra vlvula.