CPEQHUN TAHK «LIEHT YPAOH» 2 2003 BPOHEKOAAEKUYUuaNpunomenne x »xypHany ‘«MORESCT-KOHCTPYKTOP» M.HuKonecnnit Cpeannii Tank «LentypHon» BPOHEKOAAEKI MA No 2(47)+2003 r. 2Kypwan saperncrpeposan w Mimeicrepcrne Pocewiixol ‘egepayer no jonas nevarn, Tenepagnoneulanns W cPencTs accom Komsywerauyi Per. cangeremcrso MM Ne 77-13437 Magnerca c simaps 1995 1. YAPEAMTEM H MSAATEMG — 3A «Pensawen wyprana Monemicr-Kowerpyetope Trasvusii penaxrop A.C.PALYSHH Ormercrsenti penaxtop M.B.BAPATHHCKMA Benyuoni penatop S1A.CTOPHEBAS. Konnuiorepnas seperca: H.BMETAC Koppextop F-T.NONMBHHA (O6nonaca: 2-8 0 4-9 crp. — pwc. MDLunrpesa, 8 4 3-8 Crp. — cboto ms KonneKinn M.KonOMNiua © 127015, Mocwna, A-15, Honoamurponcnas yn. AS “eMonennct-KonerpyRTop» ‘@ 787-35-52, 285-27-57 loan. « new. 27.03.2003. @opmar 60x90 1%. Bymara ocpcer- wan Ne 1. levare ocbeervan. Yen.neu.n. 4. Yen. Kp.-orr. 10,5. Yanap.n. 6,0. Tapa 3800 9x3. 3axas 4891 Tocynapersennoe ynwrapnoe “Yexocxni nonnpabwecknt KomGiar" Aapec: 147300, r. Yexoe Mockoscxor o6n.,yn. rpaceros, 1 Tlepenevarna npewena. npeanpuarne Monn ‘m0GOM sHRIe, NOMHOCTEIO HMM YACTAMK, 38- © cBponexonnevuysar, 2003, No2, c.1—32. BHHMAHHIO HALIAX SATATEIE! Bis mowere npuoGpectu » penaxuum cxeayiome nunyceH «BPOHEKOJLIEKUMM» 38 1996 1 286 — noviorpaus «TAHKH KAMSEPA. TEPMAHCKHE TAHKH 1 ‘MHPOBOH BOMMHE (22 seprexs npucyka, bei yi e patron oxpaca, 38 1997 rox 81 — sonora «6POHEABTOMOBILIM “OCTHH» (7 eprexclin ‘yncon. 53 ororpaduonuneronie pack napairon xpi} 24 Nonorpajo cIECKME TAHKH T-a0 x Tl (13 epee pi “ounon, 0 fororpabi meri cyt pao oxpac N46 ovorpafxeBOEBBIE MAUIMIHEL TIEXOTBL HATO (18 sep “zclinpueynon45ororpu netmapr BapaTon ONDA). 3a 2000 rox: Net — cnpasom «COBETCKAM BPOHETAHKOBAS TEXHHKA 1945 "1998 (allo (S3 seprena Xe, veri pac wepiaro8 oxpecin 2s Mooopagut«CYXOMYTHBIE KOPABIM. AHTIIMFICKHE TSDKE- JIbIE TAHKIt - MHPOBOM BOMHL (19 nepreac » pacyeon, 36 gororpudel teva oumoonna pra satao8Oxpac 2x6“ Nouorpadht «CPEJIHIAT TAHK PANZER Ils (27 seprece pi “grnon, 2 govorprben ncrine pap papecto8 ope), 3a 2001 rox 201 — soworpadps «CPEIHH-TAHK T-28» (15 neprexe prey, “Mepon Geax ter vorpal, Ree pHYHRH Rao espace). Jo Nonorpajues «SDKENBIA TAHK “KOPOSIEBCKMA THTP% (Secretion 4 Qorort weiepeanmpaoe 23 —Gipanosni «CPEIME H OCHOBHBIETAHKH3APYBERHBIX CCTPAH 1945-2000» (24cxeutsn pcs, 25 poor, ena cy sept onpac) 2x4 NovtorpauneFTEXOTHBIFLTAHK “MATHLIB IA" (17 spre prsnoon, 37 ororpai tera piso AapitTOR OAK) 2s Mouiorpagu «bPOHETPAHCHOPTEP btP-182> (12 teprexel pcyncon, 9 pont nuns oor pail evi eyHR Eapuos oxpec: 86 — noworpadpis ellITYPMOBOE OPY/AME "STUG I» (2veprexa repmcyea, 33 wept Gennes bororpai, bers yin apraion oxpact 9 2002 rox {Ni —nonorpaj «COBETCKHE CYIEPTAHKH» (12 sepreme 400: “orp nee Cyn spon pace Tako8 opus Ze 22 “copanosne eC PELUTME H OCHOBHBIE TAHKH3APYBERHBIX CCTPAH 19452000 (xl) (23 cxenne, 38 wepno-Senun une Sororpabu, user pcyi napaiion oxpack 23 onorpadir«APTHLLIEPTICKHE THC AIT KPACHOH APMIS (Geprecet in pueyieon 45 uncon sepuo-Gnx Gotorpui he. te pcp spars oxpackrrareveh n Popa ene coneTeC apranaspro: ouorpadia sIECKHETAHK PANZER Ibs (16 weprexet psy ‘on dO gororpadhi neni ptyion apron xp ouorpais of TEXOTHBITAHK "BATEHTAHH» (18 spree sp Suen era ei 6 Copanomnk «cIETKHE TAHKH 3APYBEAHBIX CTPAH 1945— 2000e (14 seprexel pucynco, 48 user w aepo-Deaux ororpe ‘nero pce aapaeron pc. 9 2003 rox Na —nonorpapns«AM@HBHH KPACHOM APMIH(seprexei op ‘nos, 51 nneraan sepno-Senaxhororparbs, veri pyc map autos oxpecks) aE ‘Byeerec Te, tacrosrenno pexoMetuyen opopdamT naTHCKy,NoeKan ‘roa ao rapairpyer nonyexe acex Howepos«Bponexaaeeiou. Fos rmicea npinnaactex»1000M oTaeseHaN as Hau undexe no kamazosy PITA «Pocnewams — 73160, opmexu, cxeMes u pucynnu sbinonwensi B Manssunosbim.B 1943 rony 6pnraHoxnit renepantHs lura6 paspaGoran TaKTiKo-rexxMveckne TpeGoBaHits kpelicepcxoMy TaHky, cn0co8- Homy SopoTeca ¢ Hosehumatn npencraBM Tenan HeMeUKOro BpoHUposaHHorO «38e- pinay. Tonuyra no6oRoi Gpon nepereK- TwBHOR MawHE sagasanace He MeHee 5 ayormos (125 wa) nonpenensinace npoGvs- Hom cnocobHocT#1o cHapaa 88-¥M HEMEL oA nywn, Tonuyana Gopros aonxna Geta coctaansr 60% oF noGo80H Gpoun. Neen onaranoce, To chopma ARMA Kopnyca ‘ymentunT nopaxaioujee ZevicTBve npoTA- BoTaHKOBLX MAH. XopoByIO YacTE NaH osanocs npuxperTs cbanswoopramn ANA 3auyTes oF cbaycrnarponos. Kpome Toro, KoHeTpykTopam npepnuceisanoce ycTaHo- Te GeHaHHoBtsH apurarers, «MeTeop» — ‘Tahoabii eapwayt akaMeHirToro ABMALIAOH- oro moTopa «Mepniti», xoTOpbiMt ocHaLa- ‘vice nereaapHbie «crurrbalipssy, TaHKO- ‘sap nyuika @ O6RzaTeNbHOM nOpRAKe AOMK- a Guina nopaxate «Turpbt», a 8 CoeKoM- next — exoawrs SpoHeGoine noaKann- Geprbie cHaprnsl. MopBKEXHOCTH MaLLMK a NepeceveHHo# MecTHoCTA npnqaBa- ‘note Gonsujee stavene, Yom AOCTHKEHMO BbICOKOM CKOPOCTH ABIKEHHA NO Wosce. 2 ‘«Bpovexonnexynay Ne 2'2003 MCTOPHA CO3JAHHA Bopxnaa rpannya maces! raha onpenens- nace 2 40° Paspa6orka npoekra, nonysMewero wincbp A41, Havanace Ha dbupme AEC. B npoekre, & nepayio ovepens, yumrsisan- cca coBcTBeHHKIA OnbIT AHFAMYAH, HO PRA OHCTpYKTMBHx peweNW savecTEosanca y MeMeunnx 1 coneTcrx TakKocTpowTene?t. ‘Ye epes mecay noone Havana paGoT OHCTPYKTOpH! NPMUIF K BLIBOAY, TO BEI NonwitTe Be Tpe6oBaHus no OpoHesauyTe 8 pamkax sanannoh maces! 6 40 T HeB0- ‘Moo, FewepanHbil wra6 ycrawoBin HO- 110 Bepxio1 rparinuy — 60 T. Cron Gsic~ ‘poe cornacne BOSHHLIK Ha sHaMMTeNsHOS yeennvere Macchi TaHKa OBBACHANOCS ‘oBonibHo NpocTo: MoMHO BLunrpaTb B BeCe, Ho noTepaTs Bo BpeMeHi, noTOPoe noKaqo- Grca Ha nowck KOMCTpyKTHBHBX Peweni W Wx npoBepKy, 8 TO BpeMA KaK MaWIHHa, Ccnoco6uaa nporHBactoATe «TUrpaM, TPE Sosanace apm cpowno. Arcjore Penos 0 noconueo? 25-netwo Hpi ‘oppacteraveaoLomypron". Apna eeprToN To “rove ero puspasor npenannin spyye Chiwareess ‘exer paso Bonmat ann ‘OxonwarentHo TexsanaHne K npoexTy Ad nossunoct 8 cbespane 194 roma. B coorsercremu c HMM npenycMarpuea- ‘race ycranoaKa 17- Te Kopnyca m saMeHia camoro no6oBoro saucta wa nnockyio MoHonTHy!2 GpoHe- rnnuy. ‘pw esGope Tana noasecks npennosTe- we oTpank GnokeposarHoi BanancupHon nonpecke Xopermana, Cunosof Gnox akmiovan GeHsuHoseir ‘puratens xapKocTHoro oxnaKneHia «Me- TeOp» M Mexanieckyio TpacMMecMO dp- Cpedsut mane sTfenmypuow» Mk. S22 62Ke~ nomi odu0c0 ws Spumancxux Hyees aon ieryenreMpomomun mana AI ¢ 17-pynmosot nywrod u 20-sM aemomamuvecrou puucou «TTonsemens. 1945 200 Moi «Mepput-Bpayx». Tonnnssie 6axn ‘oBecneweann pacverwtt sanac xona 8 170 von, onnaKO euje Ha cTaqi npoeKTa ero np ‘shan seHO HenOcTaTOHEIM (NOXOXE, aH- "nwsiane opmenTnposarice ckopee Ha coseT- ‘cane Tpeboeana: Tax, sanac xona no woc- ce T-34-85—430 101, NC-2—220 ka, 8 TO pea Kak «Manrepsi» — 200 xm, «Tur pa» — 100 xm). (Quesnear npoexr, anrniicrne cena "auc: npmuina x @eiBony, WTO BMECTO «EPH ‘ww Tarp» nonysunace «BpuTau MaHTe- pa», To, Tem He MeHee, Tome Osino cosceM Hennoxo, Mpoexry Ad1 6bina jana «aenenas yn ua». K malo 1944-10 varoToanna gepesaH- ust! max; No pesynbrarakt OWeHKN MaKeT- Holt KoMMccuM, revepantHit uiTa6 gaKasan 20 npencepmineix o6pasyos. Boe npoToTH- ‘ul waroTaBNMBaNAce 19 OBBISHOM, a He OpO- eof cranw; Macca onbiTHoro Taxa cocTa~ fenna 45 x Nepesit sxaemnnsp 6sin FOTOS 8 ConTAGpe 1944-0, nocneaHnlt — 8 sHeape 41945 ropa. B noGenwom mae, Korna 3aKoH- wunce npegsapyTensibie voniTaHHA, lwecTe Hoabix Maul oTNpABHNM Ha KOHTA- HeHT ANA OGKaTKH 8 CTPOeBLIX YacTAK mepuunx 6oe8oh ont. «Ljentypnon» Mk.1 Tlepatie cepnineie Tanks non o6osHa¥e- vem Ad1 «Crap» («Seeaqa») noctyninn & ‘olicka yke nlocne oxoMvaHMa Goeseix Aeti+ crexit Boxope wx Haaeanne wawennni Ha «Len ‘Typlion Mk.1*. Bero Beino nocrpoeHo 100 ‘Maun nepeo woncbuKauinn “Tank Gein cnpoexmposan no knacciec- ol cxeme: cornenekveM ynpasneHiA B ne eget acta, Goesbin oTaeneHwem — 6 ‘cpeavelt w MTO — 8 Kopmosoi. Kopnyc maui — caapwor, ws karaHix ponennctos, Goprostie nvctes ANA YOO ‘Twa KownowiosKi xago80! wacr ycTaHas- ‘nwganvce c HeGortuMM pasBanoM Hapyny. Ha xpeiue kopnyca 8 pattove pacnonoxe- us Baw” mMenvce MecTHEIe YuMpeNUs. atone epmots ASD, enporpone ‘evmyprone saoacanace nea TTonuwia 6poHn noGo8o erann Kopnyca coctasnsina 76 mus, Gopros — 51 mst. Mec- ‘To MexannKa-soguTena HaxonHnoce cnpa- Tpexmectaan Sawa —nuvan, Kpsiuia aww xpenhnace ceapkon, Bawa mena HesHaniTensHbill HaKNOH CTEHOKM HecKON- KO YANMHEHHYIO KOpMOByIO acre. Toni Ha noGoaoh Opow Gauin pasHsnace 152 um. B Gaune pasmewanvce 17- MBIA’) “rennai sasodom Royal Ordnance Arsenal Byseuve ‘«Bponexonnexyway Ne 2'2003 3‘una pacnonaranice cnpasa or oc Gaui in, zapAxaioutero — cnepa, B xpHiue Bau Hv Guan npepycMorpents Mok KoMaHAMpa CormnnbeaIoujerica Kazan pH MW NIOK sapmxaiouuero ¢ ABYCTBOpLATOI' KPBILUKON, B nesofi crenke Gaul u 8 KOpMe MMeNHICD "nvo«n As stiGpoca crpenkbix Mans. Alnrarent — 12-wenmapossit Geran HoBtit MoTOp «MeTeop» MouIHocTI#0 G40 rc. “Tpavcmuccua —wexanuveckas' «Meppur- Bpayt» Z51R. Enwocre TonnueHiix 6a- kos — 550 n. Cunozoi 6nox npeacraanan coG0 fanstemwee passuTve aBHraTena w Tpavcmuccnn Taxkos «Kpompens» H «Ko- Meta». MoropHoe oTneneHne o6opyno8a- ‘oce npoTwBonoxapHoR cucTeMOl Xonosar acts uMena no wecTs onop- ix Karkoa cpegero avametpa w no Aga onaepxnearouyex karka Ha cropory. Mpy= >xnhHo-GariaHcnpHas noaseoka coagnisina 8 only Tenexry Aga OnopHBX KaTKa (TPH ‘Tentexn Ha Gopt).B kavecrse ynpyrux ane- MeNTOR NpHMeHANHCS UNMMKADHYECKUE BniTostie npyxmtsl. Tloasecka MOHTHpO- Banac cHapykw Kopnyca TaHKa. Ha nep- Bbix Tenlexkax KaxKnoro GopTa ycraHasni- ance rwpasnuvecane TeneckonhHeckHe amoprasaTopol Xogo8yio wacTe npuxpeisan Tpexcori- nme cransébse axpani ToMUAHOM 6 a. PagnooGopyqosakie exniovano npveMo- epenarouiyio panvocranyino YKB-auana- 30H, TakkoBOe NeperoBopHoe yCTpOrICTBO MW annapatypy nonriowenus TTY x none- Bot TenesporHom nanan. Ana npeogonenns aognx nperpaa no Bepxnemy nepymerpy Kopnyca Kpennnca BonoHeNPOHUaeMEIM pesMHOBEIA YexON C MeTannneckn kapkacom, npH cpopcupo- BaHNn Dek KapxaC rlonHMMarteR C:NOMOUIHO raaepxy— mo Oupucagus Mk.2, 43 y— MKS neeMounnmHapos, Kopryc Tawka Guin rep- ‘Macca mauinisi — 48 1, sana — 4 4e- opera. allentTypnon» Mk.2 epetit ok2eunnap Bapxata MK.2 W9- roroauna nerou 1946 roga. B ornare oF Npenuinywjer Mogen, ero GawNA sbinon- anace cBapHoit, c KoMaKaMpexor Gawler: Kom, oGopyao8aHHOM cMoTpoBbIMN npH6o- ami, oGecneHsaiousnin KpyroBoi 06309. Banton 20-wm ny. ycTanaannsanca Tpa- ‘AMLUONNA CHApeKHBI C OcHOBHEIM Opy- ‘avem nynemer BESA kanu6pa 7,92 uw, a a mecre KopMogoh wapoaor nyneMerHoi yeraHosKy HaxonMNCA asapnineil MOK 4 |Tanxu «Llenmypuon» Mk.3 noxwoarom sasodenue wer Boekomnnext —70 cHapanoe k nyuKe 4000 narpoHos x nynemery. Ha Take Gouna ‘cworTuposana cucTema cra6unnsa\nu oc- WoBHOro BOOPYMeHHA B AaYK NNOCKOCTAK ‘nekrpoMaUuMnbiMn npHBORaMN, Boero noctpoeHo Gontee 700 TaKix ma- uae. «LleTypnon» Mk.3 ‘Tani M3 npenctaanann co6oi api aut Mk.2, Boopyxennein 20-bynToBoR (€3,8-n) nywKoi Mk. Vx cepwiitioe npo- vweponeTeo Havanoce & 1947 ropy. Boe Ma- uss! Moniepwnayjan MK.2 8 1951 — 1952 ropax wonepHMsnposanw 0 yposks MK. 3 Ha TanKax «LjeHTypHor®, Hasan © aH oro eapvaira, 8 nepeavel vacTa Gaunn yoraiaannaarocs no uecre 51-4m rpavia- TomeTos ANA CrpensGt! AbIMOBEIMK rpaHa- awn, Fv201 ‘Tpe6opanua xnpoeKty At npennonara- 1m paspaGorny npeiicepckoro Taka B cooT- BeTCTEMH CAHTTHNACKOM «nBYKTAHKOBOFI® AOK- TMH, TO ecTe: HaNMAN B BOlcKaX nexOT- Hx w Ypelicepcanx TaHKOB PaanMHLiX KOH CTpyRuni ¢ Neri paarpatnveHieM Hx 60- 8b aaa. B TO Ke BpeMA, BOeHHbIE CuMTa 1M HeoBXoAMMM YHMDHLUAPOBAT PAR CHC TeM H arperatos nexorHbix M Kpericepenx ‘Tanwos. Tanwosbil nenaprameNT reHepans- oro uraGa HacTorTenbHo peKomensioBan poset Taxyio yunbuxawno ewje 8 1942 roy, noaroxy napannenisHo cnpoeKToM A4t coagasarica apa nexoTHorO TaHKa ¢ no- oso Gpoveit, yaennveHHor AO 6 morose (152 mi). Pa6ores ota win, To Hasbieaer- a, Hi WaTKO Hi Banko. YepTy nom HMM noggen denegmapwan MoHTroMepH, Bbi- AphnyBusni 8 mone 1944 roa nel yANBep- ‘canisHoro Takka, coBMeulaBLuerO B Ce6e Ka- MecTBa nexoTHbX W HPeiCepCKAX MALL. B conTaGpe 1946-0 8tuno paspaboraHo Tex ‘sanzaie FV200, npenycMarpHeasiwee Pas- aGoruy Ha eRoM WiacoH He TonNLKO TaH- a, HOM OTHEMETHO MaUMMHs, MOCTOYKTIR- ‘wana, 6poHerparcnoprepa w CAY. Va aoex 6pirTancion TaHKos no cBouM xa- PakrepucTikaM 8 HaMGonbuwle” creneHH ‘Tum 3anjavam cooTpeTcTeoBan «LJeHTypH- on», Ero eynnaepcansitis Bapwat nony- un oBoaHavenne FV201. Ha Tanke Oxia ‘Moneprnsnposata noaBecka, CTeHK KOp- nyca BbINONMANM BepTAKaNbHEsNAK, GaLHO ‘ocwacranit onraeckim AanHOMepOM, BO- opymeHie YcunAnn BTOpLM nyneMeToM, yeranoanenntin Ha nesor HaaryceHiRHor Fonte. [lswrarens Gbin ockauleh cucTeMor ‘azapnitioro sanyexa. Skwnax yaenuuinnca Ha onHoro venosexa. 7 B urore, npoextuposanne yrMBepcant- Holt MaunHOn stinioce 8 cosaaHne TAK ‘moro Tanna. K 1949 rogy aurniaHe OCo- Hann, HT0 Eyia Gope6t CcoBeTCKM TaH- Kan TaKoro me xriacca TpeGyeTCA nyuKa kann6pa we wenee 120 nm. «LJenrypuon» {Ans sroro He nopxoAMN, WB CepiHoe npo- vasoncteo 6tin sanyuien FV214— «Kon epop». allentypnon» Mk.4 ‘Tar onveBo noagepxtar, BoopYMEHHEIA ray6nuel xann6pa 95 wm. allerTypnon» Mk.5 B xonue 1952 roma noneunon BapwaHT Mk.5, ao KoToporo moaepHmanposann ia ‘wrenbHoe weno TaHKoa Mk.3. Mynemer BESA xann6pa 7,92 samenunn amepiKan- ‘cman 7,62-mM Mi9T9A4 @ pamKax yHAH- Kaun ‘cTpenkoBoro BoOpyKeHAA crpaH HATO. Kpowe Toro, 6tina HeckonKo WaMe- eHa cbopma Bawennsix moKoB, a pRdOM Onset yousepearonit Fv ee eee eee «Bponexonnexyna» Ne 2'2003KOMaHAMPCKHM MOKOM CMOHTMpoBana Ty- Pent rtog nyneer M1919A4. Buocro Kop- Mogoro GaweHHoro moka ANA ynanenna runes crasnnace sarnyuika, Hepewerof npoGnewon ana paspaGor- ‘anos «LleHTypHonay ocraBanica Mani 32- rnac xona. Ha nro monenn ero nonbiranvcs ‘yaenvewie 2a CHET YcTaHOBIA B KOPMOBOA ‘acta Kopnyca shewnx TonniMBHnx GaKo8, Ho no pagy npwsian ones yaauHtiM nocuH: ‘anv wononsoBaHie opoKonecHi ByKcM yembix 6pokpoBaHHbix npHyends-aKo8, tsmewaBuinx 200 rannioHos (900 n). Macca rnpuyena Bea ropiovero cocraanana 1,3 7 allenTypnon» Mk.6 ‘Sta mogent npeactaansina coGom MKS, ‘ochauleHHbift AononknTensHon GpoHesa- luywToi # 105-mue nyunoi L7, nonroe spenn ComTaBWeNICA MysUIAM TaHKOBEIM OpyANeEN Sanaa «LlevTypvoH» nan nyTeaKy 8 xHOHE ‘TOM nywxe, KoTOpaA ycTaHasnMeanace Ha ‘aklepuxancix Tanax MEO, repancrix — «fleonapa-1», weenyapcKix —Pz-61 # pane apyrix. Boeean Macca MaULMs {0C- ‘Twrna 61 *. B pansHeliwes TaHKu Mk.6 060- Pynosannce VK-npauenom w 12,7-4M nH ‘oTpenountant nynemerom, «Llenrypnon» Mk.7 Tanwt MK.7 nocTyniina Ha BoopyKeHine Gprrancroit apmnu 8 1954 rony. flo store ‘8ce paboTs! No MonepHHsauIMh <\eMTYPH- ‘ov08» ocywecrenann cneynanwctit cbup- ‘si «Buepe-Apmcrponr, a waa Mk.7 rpy- Buinwice yke KoHcTpyKTOpel bupMs «fen ‘nana Moropc», Ha Mauinvax npeAbIAyulix 6 «Bponexonnexunn» Ne 2°2003 BapvalToe ocHoBHoe BHHMaHHe yaenR- ‘noce nopaGoTKe Gain H BoopymeHns, Ha «ceMepke» — KoMnoHoBosHoMy peuleHAio opnyca. Paapa6crunkam yaanoce yaern- ‘iT eMKocTe SHYTPEHHMNK TONNMBHEX 6a- 08, Bone paunovansHo pasmecTiT’ 6oe- KOMNNeKT K nyiwKe W Opranbi ynpasneHiR exannva-poguren «llentypnon» Mk.8 B 1955 rony ana «Llentypuona» Gina paspaborana Hosaa GawnHs, Oa omnia Tipuen-Gax dan nepesors ack epauaioweiion KomanAMpcKo! 63 lwerKor ¢ ABycTaopHaraM TOKO", HoBEi puuenoM » ynpyroi ycTaHoBKoM yand ‘opyqis, cHkaIoulel BeponTHOcTE noroN ra np peannx yqapax Tana (akanorWoe KOHCTpYKTHBHOe pewerHe Bnepabie npr MOHANH HoMUbI Ha «ranaHTeper). B 63- luleHke pasMewanncs nepycKonHyecknit Rpnyen nynbt ynpasnenina crpens6oi Tenept sectH oro 1 NYLiKH Mor He Tonk KO MaBORMAK, HO M KOMAHAMD. «lfeumypuon» MkS © 20-gynmoeon nyuron. Mawuna«cLlentypHor» Mk.9 ‘Tank MK noctynin Ha BoopyxeHHe & 1959 ropy. Ha Hem 6bino ycuneHo 8poHN- posanne noGoBort vacTa Kopnyca, a caMoe ‘maprioe — peako nosbiulea orMeBaR MOU aa ever yeTaHoBKn 105-Mm nywice L7, He NpMBEAWER K CepbesHbine HaMeHEHMAM 8 KounovoaKe Taxka. Mywika ocHauanace ‘9xeRUMOMHIM yCTPOACTBOM AANA NpOAYBKA xavana craona nocne abicTpena; 2xeKTOD yeTaaanneancs 8 cpenvel acta crsona, B sapwarire Mk.9/1 Tank o6opyqosarica VK-npyGopamn HoNHOrO SMeHiA, a Ha Mk.9/2, eapaay co cnapemnesna 7,62-Mm ny- eMeTOM, 8 MaCKE NYWKA cTaBHnM eUIe ‘opi ynewer Kanu6pa 12,7 mm, wcnone- syeMbil ANA npvicrpenks opyAaMA Ha fan- x acranynsx «Ljenrypwon» Mk.10 Mk.10 noun Wa eoopyxeHne 8 1960 roay. OXnpencraansn co6oi Tank Monch au MKB, Ha xoTopom Guinu yoraHosrie- os 105-mm nya W KoMananpckan Bawies- a HOBO KONCTpyKuAn. BaphanT Mk. 10/1 wen UkK-annapatypy HOsHoro BMsIeHAS, Mk.10/2 —npnerpenowteit 12,7-um nyne- Met 8 MacKe yh allentypnon» Mk.11, Mk.12, Mk.13, Takia oTux sapvalTos ocHaujannce ak "Hiv nogceeTounein npHBOpAM HON Horo suqenus (y KoMaHAMpa M MexaHMKa- sogrens), a Tare oGopynosanveM Ana nogeogoro BonneHiR. BMECTO cnapeHHo- 0 © nywxoA 7,62-mM nynemera Ha HMx yeraaenuanca nynester kanuGpa 12,7 mn. B sapwanres Mk.11/12/13 nepeotopyacea- ‘vce Taxa Mk.6/9/10 cooTeeTcTBeHHO. Cepitiiioe npowasoactao Taxkos «LjeH- rypnoH» ocywectananiocs & BenmxoGpirta- nw 2agonaMs «leanana Motopc», «Pot an Opaane @axropu Miaacy, «Poran Opa- onc @axropu Bynawsn 1 «BuKxepe-APM- cerponr» c 1845 no 1962 rog. Bcero W3r0- Toanevo 4423 MawnHts ‘aLleHTypHOHBI> paaHbix BapwaHTos co- cornu Ha BoopyxkeHUN ABcrpann, ABCT- pin, awww, Erunra, Mapanna, Mngnn, Vopnanun, Mpaxa, Kanan, Kyseitra, Sn- ‘ava, Huepnatiaos, Cinranypa, Comann, Waeuin, Wsertuapnn (nox O6osHa4eHH- fem Pz-55 w Pz-57). Mlo AaHHbim Ha Hawano 2000 rona, 3TH Goeawie Maui: ocTasa: vc» ® TaHKOBLAX sOVcKax TonKO B KAP. Coacem Hegasho, 8 KoKue 1990-x ron08, x onan © RoopyKenHA ® MopnaHnn, Ma pane, Wseuni Jannn. Wseackie «yeH- ‘Typmonein (290 raHKo8) cHAMANCb C B0- ‘OpyxkeHMA no Mepe NocTyNNeHMR TaHKOS «Neonapa-2A5», parcne — «fleonapa- 2A4», wopnanckwe — «Hennenaxep 1» (ecthoe haaeanie «Ane Xycceli»). BAB Crp Gawna oTcyansuunx CBO CpoK TaH- xo yeranoanesta 8 ankrinlickax ykpenpali- onax W HcnonLayIOTCA Kak OnroBpeMeH- Hole orHeBbie TOMKH Beep xy: ulleumypuow» ‘dosemun sodnsss npespad e a «Tfenmypuow» Mk.3 spydosannet cxsadnnn eodonenponuuaensin KooeyxOM O08 Ape iach. Bsa 3 J: eNonempanun naaamennnrs aoiaosenocricl man «Bpowioxonnexyns» Ne 2'2003 7O11 «nondéunayps wo eudox muson novo20u sanoeodniodg OL YN 8 6 AW «Honddunay]» soxnvu iadawend aran90HI0 n wnuv90dnHodg vWwaxD «Bponexonnexunna» Ne 2'2003‘Alenmypuon» Mk. 12 BOEBBbIE HW AH2KEHEPHBIE MAIUMHbI HA BA3E TAHKOB «L[IEHTYPHOH» Canepa rank «LlenrypHon ‘AVRE> (FV 4003) Sra manna paspa6orana na 6ase ranna «LlentypnoH» Mk. w nna Ha soopyxenue 8 1962 rony. Ha Heit yora- wouneHo 165-mst opyave, npeanasna: denioe ans paspyiueNus aonrospemen- vex yrpennenuit, w nynemer Kann6pa 7,62 ww. B nepenHed wacrn xopnyca Takka cMoHTHpOBAKHI rMapasnuveckH ynpaensemwih GynegosepHbit orean npenocoBnene Ans nepeBosks v cBpa- copanns Ha pass dau. TaHK MOXeT Syrcrposars peyxocHesi npnuen, NpeA- hasHavenHbi ana nepesosKn hawt, sapuieNaTtax BeulecT@ M YANANEHHEX 22- pAnOS paaMNKAPOBAHNR, AGO 13-MET- posbiA UITypMoRO MocT rpyaonomMeM- wocreio 54 7 Skanax Takka — 5 venosex, wacca — 51,81, 9anac xona — 160 km, MaKcnMant- wan exopocte no wocce — 34 ra Mocroyxnaasnk «LentypHon Bpwaxnaiep» (FV 4002) Buecto Gawnn Ha Kopnyce TaHKa cMonTuposana coewnan HecKnansisaio- lanes MocToBaR KOHCTPYKUR c ANAHOR poeaxot sacra 15.8 MH UNPHHOR 4,27 m Mocr rpyaonogwemnoctee 72 7 cnoco- Ger nepexpsim» nperpany wapHHO; 40 13,7 m. Bpems ero yengaKn—3 mn, Canepnsst mans: «Llenmypuons AVRE «Bpotexonnexuna» Ne 2'2003 9Mocmeynaedwn allenmypuon Bpudxesonep», ee Mlenmmypuons MRS. Comox ederan eo spena ‘odwow uy nosuconoe Kanadesux ‘cvopy seems ut. cuatas —5; 06a atm npoyecca npos- SOgaTcR Ges ebixona axunaxa Wa Mawh- Hut. Boeean Macca mocroyknanwnka 50,4 7, ‘oknniax— asa YenoseKa. Mocroyknagunk «Ljexrypnow» ARK B ornmune oT npensiayuieh mawinHes, Mocroean KoHcTpyKuHA «LleHTypHoHa ARK» coctoana ws Asyx cknaabiBaio- luxca nononam annapeneii, ogHa us Ko- ‘Topeix wapHHpHo saxpennanace 8 HOCo- ‘of wacTH Takka, Apyran — 8 KopMoBOA, Henoaswavian vacte Mocra cbuKcnposa- nace caepxy k Kopnycy Mauiibs. B no- XonHoM nonloxeHnn annapenh cknaab- bance Ha oTy HenoAaHoKnyo waeTs. FIpH ycravonKe mocta cam TaHk cnyxun & kaectae npomexyrosNo” onopsl. Fpy- sonopbemHocts MocTa —70 ; anuHa poeaKelt wacta — 2764 m; wipia — 4°; wupuna nepexpbisaemoro yuact- — 22,8 mt; Bpema yknaakn —5—10 Camoxognan ray6uya-nyuKa B 1959 rony Ha Gase TanKa «LenTy: puOK» Mk.7 paspaGorann 139,7-nm ca- ‘Moxonhylo rayGHuy-nywky —nepByio ry- cennunyio CAY, coagannyio @ BenuKo- SpuTanuu nocne oxoHYaHHA BTOpor mn poBoli sole. Oxa MoKTHpoBanace & MaccusHon pyOke, yctaHoanenHon 8 KopMosoi YacTH Kopnyca. MoTopHo- TpakcmnccvonHoe oTaeneHne HaxoaN oct 8 nepeaved acth Kopnyca. OTae- nexwe ynpasneHHA K pabovee MecTO Mexannka-BonuTena Obi BbiKeCeHb! 8 Goeayio pyGxy. Lina nowbiwenna ycror- 4naocTH npw crpensGe 8 KopMosoH 4ac~ 1 Kopnyca ycTaHasnuaanca oTKHaHOK Cownik. Tay6xua uMena orpaHWeHHEle yints o6crpena no asumyry. Ha Gage Tanka «Llentypvon» raKxe puinyckanuce orvemeTHbit TaHK 4 BPOM FV 4018, npeqnasHayenian ana sBaxy- aunn saronnenieix Ha rny6une go 3,5 TpalcnoprHeix w Goessix enmHMy. OneiT= Hui Tank FV 4202, paspaGorannin Ha 6ase «LleHTypHoHa», ucnonbsosanca Ans! npoBepKa prga HOBaTOpCKHx KOHCT- PYKTHBHEK pewenM TaHKa «Uudbren», B vacTHocTH, anexavero» pacnonoxe- His mexaniKa-sonmTenA, MipeanpwaMManice nonsirkn pasme- eHus Ha TaHKax «LleHtypHoH» TITYP «Canirebarip». Myckosiie yoraHoeKn pa- ker MoHTupoBanuce no Gopram Gaunu. KonTeiHep c pakeramm —nosagu Hee. 10 —-«Bpottexonnexuna» No 2'2003 Mocmoyxraduux ‘Llenmypuow» ARK f noxodnom _| Fv aosTIPOTPAMMbI MOJIEPHH3ALIMH TAHKOB «L[EHTYPHOH» DAHA B 1983 rony narckne TaHKe «LjeHTypH- ol» Mk.5 oGopynosan ANeBHLIM npuUeTOM waegcxoi pM «SpuKcoH» c BoTpoeH- ain nagepHiim ZanbHoMepoM. WSPAMIb Mepabie raHkn «LleHTypHOH» AA Boopy- >xeHHbIX CHN VigpannA saKynunn 8 BeniKo- Gpuraninn 8 1959 ropy 8 KayecrBe oTseTHOIh ‘Mepbi Ka nocTaBry Erunty coseTcKix T-54A. Tleperoaopti o npmobpetenmn «ueHTypHo- HOB» HavanHce B 1956-M, KONTpaKT Ha 16 mawinn mogvepaKayiin Mk.5 ¥3 cocraBa 6pH- TaHcKoA apm 14 HoBbIx Mk.7 noanica- 1mm 8 neKaGpe 1958-10. A 8 mae 1960 rona ‘saKniowiin HoBOE cornaweHwe eulle Ha 60 ‘TanKoe Mk.§ (Kak W NpenBAyUNE, 2TH «ns TepKii» ye NOCHYKHNH B ANTMAICKAK BO- ‘opyxenHiix cian’). B Hawane 1960-x rono «yeHTypHOHbiD Gein cambimn COBpeMeHHLIMA TaHKaMH ‘Apwinu o60p0Hb! Mapanna, Tem He MeHee, ‘opaay xe Nocne npiiHaTIMA Wx Ha BOOpyKE- ve Cran npegnphauMaTéca noniTKi Be -nuseHna 6oeBoi ocbepeKTUBHOCTH TaHKoB. Tak, wa GauAx cMoNTUpoBanH nyneMeTel «Bpaynmrir» M2 kanni6pa 12,7 we. 8 1961 ogy ¢ akrnuvanamm forosopiice onepe- soopyKeHini BCex 90 nocTaBNeHHbK MaLLMH 105-mw nywxamn L7. Kpome Toro, 8 1962 rony saxynitnn ewe 45 Tankos MK.5, Ha KO- ‘Topbie 105-mm nyu ycranaanusannce B Bennko6purakin ye nepen ornpasKoi 8 Vepanne, Mlocraek# npogormxannice BnnoT ‘Ao wecrMaHeBHolt Bomb! 1967 rona. K Ha any Goesbix pelicTenit Ha BoopyKeHH apwi Vspanna waxoninnoce 385 «yeHTy- pHoHoB» pasheix BapiiawTos, Boe c 105-mm nywxamn. Hesagonro fo aoiiHbl, 8 1964 roy, pacomatpMBanca Bonpoc 0 BO3MOXHO- CTH nepeBoopyxeHna ux 120-Mm opynina- mu L11, aanoraunbinis nywKaM TaHKOS « Guina Hanpasnena, "Npexae scero, Ha ycunleHue omMesor MOUNT ‘RocrasKn Gores CoBpeMeHHX TAHKOB 13 Tperenx crpan wckmiovanuce ¥9-2a 9M6ap- 0 Ha nocTasKy 8 IOAP aoeHHo TexhiGy, Hantoxenroro OOH. Bice paGorss nposonh- ‘oe cunam rocynapcTBeKHoA Kopnopauvee “«Apmcxop». HlopaGoraiive maunHst nony- ann wassanne «Onupant-1A» («HoH»), «Onuspanmm-1A» — JOseno-Adppusancena ‘eqpuanum manna «llenmypuon 1acero # Konye 1970-x roo MosIepHAaHpO- ann 221 Tank. 834mm nyuiky samen 105-0 L7 — 9TH TanKoBble opynaun auinye- ance 8 IOAP no wapanneckom nyenain. Tlo Goxam nepeaven “acta Bain MoHTH- posanoce no verbipe 81-mu rpanarowera, NpeawasHaveHHbox ANA CTpENGGeI NOBLE Ma rpavatawu. PaapaGorka HOBO cacre- ‘Mai ynpasnenian opyxutent TpeGosana sHa- \wnrensoro speMeHU, KOTOpOTO 6 ycnosH sxc Beniehi IOAP Goestix nericraih Ha Tep- pisTopwax conpenensHsx rocyaapera 1 non: ‘Manigamioc TeppuTOpMRX He Geilo, NooTo- My ee ModepHysauniA oTBeNana nie ca- MoMy HeoGxogHMOMy taniumyny. Boe on- Tuveckoe oGopyqosarne ocranoce 6e3 Hs MeHeH, yaanoce nine nocraBHTe nasep- nopmep «Ilya “co openn “e myemnne Hoven eapare 1998 2000 Hult fanbHomep «Sram» ¢ pansHocTEO pelicreus 8 xm « Gannncraveckni abiutc- rurrent. Jia Benen BoA 8 TeMHOe epeMA cyTox y KomanaNpa ycTaHasnnpanen non CeToUNeil npHOOP HONHOTO AHEM, y BO- wrens w HasoqunKa — nepucKonmHeccie aGmionatenstie npuGope! ENP c anekr- PoHHO-onTHecKHM youneHneM Hs0Gpaxe- na, TagepHusi anbHOMeD M aneKTPOHHO- ‘onru4ecrie cuoTposbie npH60psi pa2paGo- ‘anu 6 JOAP Tasepaii nansHomep He Gbin acTpoeH 8 npnyen uni CYO, a KOHCTpYK- ‘TwBHO BbinonHaca 8 BAe MOMOKYNAPA Cinoan ycratoaKa Tanoxe noaseprnace monepaizauii. AHrniicrye moropsl «Me ‘Teop» saMenKnW aMepMKAHCKYMAN AMIENS tu AVDS-1750, To we canoe nponenann ¢ ‘«Bponexonnexuwa Ne 2200313é ‘Tpaviomuconet, Emnocte Tonnasibix 62k08 ynanoce posecra 0 1280 n. Monepruamposannuih «Onwcbant-1Av ‘no caowM xapaxTepncruKam Guin secoMa Gnusox Kk uapanntscxomy Tarky «Lior», Npas- za, nocnegHnit ornuvanca Bonee Cospe- MeHibiMM onT¥MeciAMM npAGopamM. EcT ‘ccuopaniA nonarars, 40 B MoRepHiRALIAN oxeoadpprkanciva TanKos npwHatarn ya cctwe vspauneckne cneuariicTs. «Onucpant-1By PaGore no pagnkansHor MonepHia- unit TaHKos «OnucbaxT-1A» Havannce 8 1985 rony, nepssi npotoTHn — «Onw- chant-18» — Onin suiBenen wa nenbiTaHHA Aeyis rogamu niosKe. Sra Mauna crana HawGonee cosepwenltim sapnanTom «lJenrypHonian. Ee xapakrepvcrmnn & MaKcMMansHo 803MOKHOM cTeneHM pA Grupxeelk TaKTAKO-TeXHMYECKHM JaHHLIM (ocHOBHBIX 608Bbx TAHKOB. ThasHoe BoopyxkeHMe ocTanoce npex- um —Joapoacknit eapuanT aHrniicKon 105-wm raHKosor nye L7A1. B ovine oT acex gpyrex monndwKaunit «LlentypHe ona», Ha nywKe « — coepenennan epews ‘modepmasanun sllenmypuonay ‘nenws ynpasnems, asycTeopHarei rok Mexanuka-sonvTens 3aMeHHnH CABIKHEM MoHONHTHbiM nioKoM, BMeCTO BY nepHC- Konnvecnx npuBopos, pasmeujasunnxca cTBOpKaX npexHero nloka, Ha Kopnyce ‘cmoHTAposann Tpit wimpoxoyronbHesx ne- piickona. B MoTOpHO-TpaHcMUcCHOHHOM o7penehiu paamectanu Bones Mout BapwanT avsena V-12 (woumocTs cboper- ovanvoro ausens — 840 n.c.; Mecboper- posannoro — 750 n.c.). Stor gewrarens, HecMoTpA Ha pocr maces TaHKa c 56 0 58 7, nossonun ynysuuTs yAenbHyio Ha- Tpyaky Ha MowWocTs (16,2 n.c./r, no cpaB- Henao ¢ 13,4 n.c/t, y «Onmcbanra-tA») ‘Tpavomncciio amepnkancxol KoNCTpyK- Linn 2aMeHHNH Ka YORHOadppKaHexyio aa Tomaruyeckyio AMTRA III (meer Yersipe ‘cxopoctn srepen w ase Hasan). MaKcr- ManbHan cxopocT’ ABHKEHHA TaHKa NO wocce eoapocna no 58 xw/4. YeraHoska Hosoro ciosoro Goxa npusena x yaenw- Meno AMUN TaHKa, no cpasHeNnMio c aOnwcpanron-1An, Ha 20 eM. Ina ynyse weHus npoTHBOMAHHOR SAUNT Gino pMeHeHo pasHeceHHoe 6poxposaHe Avnuya xopnyca; Mexay nMcTaMn GpoHM PacnonoxeHbi aneMeHTs! TOPCHOHKOR nongecks TlepeoGopynosanne anos «Onwcpant- 1A» 6 eapnanT «Onacbant-1B» navanoce 8 1990 rony. lo natiibim Ha Hasiano 2000 rona, 8 noa- paanenesnsx nepeol mutt BOOpyMeHHEK ‘oun 1OAP acnunoce 172 ranKa «Onupant AA/1B», euye 120 TaHKoB Haxoqnnoce Ha xpanennnBOEBOE ITPHMEHEHHE TAHKOB «L[EHTY PHOH» Boeaolt Aebior TaHkos «LleHTypMoH» cocroanca 8 Kopee. Boeiuie nelicrana nporua ceBepoKopelicaix soricx ody {ansHo enc Noa srMgoh mupoTsopyec- tx can OOH, ocHosHyto YacTe KoTOPLIX cocrasnan# amepnKanus. Tem He Meee, ‘amepnkancxve Boiicka Buin cnerka «pas- Gaanenbiy BOMHCKHMM KOHTAHTOHTAMM Hx Tanks uLlenTypHoH» Mk.3 8:10 Kopo: ‘neackoro Vpnansickoro rycapcxoro nonka npu6tinn 8 Kopelo 8 HORGpe 1950 roaa. B Mxesb-ave rycapet oxasannce HaKanyHe raiicxoro KouTpHacTynneMma. BpHTaH- us nonysuni npiKas oTcTynars paHbwe, ‘om yenenu acrynut 8 cpaKeHne. OOpar- an nopora k 38-A lapannenn oKasanace Ana aurruak oNeN TpyqNo” — paneKo He Bce MOCTLI BbigepxHBANH 50-TOHHEIE ayentypvonsin. Mocne ¢opcuposanna BGPOA MHOFONUCAeHHEX PeHeK M pyeod ‘TaNKh noxpeIBannce AononMuTensHoR ‘«6poHeii» nao nesta, OnWaKO MONK, He BH aR Ha yKACHBIE NorogHEIe YCrOBH, OT- crynun 8 nonHoM nopanKe m sax 0Go- ony Ha pyGeme penn Xanw. C aTitx noav lua ayeHTypHOHIn noaREpMBANH OrHEM caonx opyanit aMeprKaHcKMe Natpynu, neictaokaswne Ha ceBepHom Gepery. ‘Ogun eLlesTypnon» port C 11 espana 4951 ron noaGwn «Kpomsens», saxea- MenHull KHTaRicKnMM ao6posonbuaMn 8 enpasiom coctosinl. BeiBuini Gpxran- caw Tak 6bin nopaXxeH BTOpEIM SLICTDE- ‘ROM, caenaHibiM NOTA CNpeAENEHOA AM cranuyn 8 2700 m. Tlocne octaHoaKn Hacrynnenna cese- PoKopeliyes # KyTaicKnx Ro6poBONEYE KOWaKAYIOW\NA 8-7 amepmKAHCKOA apm eh (2 2 cocras exoqun u 8-4 Kopo- ‘Reackalt VipnaHigonnit rycaporat nonk) re- epan Pugoxyai npansin peueHie o xoHTP- ynape (onepauna «Kunnep»). Ova Ha Kopes wanace 21 cbeapans, m,kax cnenyer ws Ha ana, e@ \enbio Renaoce cbusMHecKoe YHINTOKEHKE MHBOR CHT! NpoTHBHUKA ApH MuinanbHtx noTepAX cBONX BOF. Thasnyio pons Pnaxyam oraen aBnalvn W aprunnepnn, TaHkat Ben oro no no- MUNA NPOTHBHMKA NPAMOH HABOAKOA. B peaynstate amepyxanuss! acrperann mv HuManbHoe conporwenenne. B KoHue cheppana xiramiysi wa BceM npoTAKeHHH cbpowra ocTasunm ceo NOsMUAK H OTO- nn 3a pexy Xavi. Panisia seca nopo- una npexneapementyio pacnyTHuy, Ha Crynnenve ssigoxnoce no ecTecraeHHEM Rpnunnant — HeBoaMoxnocTa nongosa ro- piovero, Soenpunacos H cHapmKeHHA No YyTonyeWnM 8 rpAsH AoporaM. B KOKUE espana — wavane mapta Ha pone yeravoennace sarnube. 7 mapra Pamxyoi ovaan npwkaa 0 Ha- vane onepauinn «Paiinnep» — Hactynne- iw no payw Hanpasnennan Ha ueHTpant- Hom yacrxe ¢bponra. Onepaums passv- anact yoneUo, x cepeanHe Mapra BoH- ‘oKa OOH cpopeuposann Xa n BTopHHHO sanann Ceyn. (Oreerom kiraiiies crano HoBoe kowTp- nactynnenne. B Hows Ha 23 anpena 8 ‘rary nowno 6onee 350 000 wenosex! Ki- Taliust wanocinn Tpu raBHeix ynapa wa ‘anagHom cexTope cbpoHTa W fa Bcro- MoraTensibix—B UeHTpe M Ha BocToKe, ‘Onm npopsann nunnio Borck OOH, pac- MeHHnM aMepHKaHcee cist Ha MEOTW posable rpynnupoaKi 4 yorpeMMAHCS K Ceyny, Ha Hanpasnennn rnasHoro yaapa ‘oxazariace aanmMaauias nosnyMn no peKe Vinson 29-n BpyrTanckan Opurana. Mpo- ‘TwaHtk, Nlonbayace MMcheMHEIM NpeMmy= lwecracm, cMsin akrnwaH. TnovecTepoKatt W Genbrnickmit Gatansone nonann 8 oxpyxenie, KoManaonanne 6purant! 6po- CCHNO Ha ROMOUe OKDYMEHEIM «\eHTYDHO- Huw» 8-ro Koponencroro VipnalacKoro ry: Ccaperoro nonka v Garanboksi byannepos w onbcrepyes. KuTamust He noseonann alrnuaHam npopearbca K nonaswHM oven vacram. Howio Generiicki Gara- (OH cyMen Bbipsareca us OKPyMEHIA, HO oneitki rovectepyes npopeare KONSYO yenexa He umenn. [Hem ovepeaHyio 6e- aycnewMyio nonbiTky npopsat BHeWHHi epmmerp orpyxkeHHR npeanpmnsn Cara: "BOK cbHAUNNMHUB NPM NoAREPAKE TaH- koe M24, Oanaxo HaTHck xuTavues noxo- ponnn Hanexay FnovectepcKaro Garans- ova Bbiliw K caonM. Bparaga nonysuna ‘npakaa orcrynare. Mon npuKpsiTHeM «ueH- ‘Typwowoe» cbyannepeiM oncTepus! ocTa- |MTK aannMaeMe NOSMUNH, OTxOR GpH- ‘Tanyes conpoBoxqanca oMecTOo¥eHHtiNe ‘orHeN npoTHBHnka, Tari npuxDiBarn OT- OA AO NocneRNerO, Hx aKANAK ynyCTH- Fw MOMeHT, Kora spar npHGNWsHNoR K «yewtypnonam annoTHyio. Kpyrom Hava [nM pBaTecA pyNHbIe PpAHaTEs, HO TAHKH, IMpuxpbisan pyr Apyra nyneMeTHM oF Hem, cMornu oTORTH 8 Gesonachoe Mec- ro. K KOHuy ANA ocTaTK Byx GpHTAH- atx GaTaNbonos, a TacKe noRsepxHBaB- lume wx raHKa Beil wa Gos. MAHA cO- ras Fnovecrepcroro 6aransoxa WacToI0 noner Ha none Goa, ¥acTbo caanca 8 nex. 29-8 Opuraga norepana 8 cpaxe- un Gone HeTBepTH niHoro cocTaBa, HO WW keTamiyst noHecnH oMyTHMbe noTepH. B peaynbrare aHaunrensHo cHnsmnace ‘yaapian woulb Wx HacTynaioUlHx coeay- Hennii, Knieveayio pone @ oT¥x Goax csr ann tava, Ecnit Ob! He «\eHTypHOHE, To, ckopee cero, Oprrana Oxina Ge! non- Hocrsio paarponera, a KuTaiust Mori uIATH BO GbnaHT eceM rpynnHNpoBKE Cun OOH. Kuraliust npopeann ¢pout wa went anbHom ywacrxe, onHaKo chnaxrostie «dlenmypuow Mk.3 8.20 Kopoaeecxoxo Hpaandexoco syeapenaco ‘Kopee. Hoabpe 1950 2000 «Bponexonnexuna» Ne 2'2003 15MI35 «Llentypuon-IHor. spans, 1970 roa Be oro007. ‘«Bponexonnexyva» Ne 2'2003 47«llenmypuow» Mk3 Boo sveapexoco a oGopomumessnies nomex ‘ patone peru 1950 00a rpynnuposkn can OOH npoponmann ynepxneaTs ceow nosmynn. Tem He Me- Hee, sax OnwuT, cMeNMBWIAA Puanyon Ha octy KoMaxayioujero 8-/ apmmen, ona- Casice Biixona NpOTMBHHKa s Tein CaoKM Boiickam, oTaaN npikas Havate oTCTyN- enn. Orson npoxoaMn opraHnsoBaHHo, Nom MpwKpEITHeM NAOTHOTO OTHA TaHKOS W aprunnepwu. B TaKolt OBcTaHoRKE Ki Talicknm Bofickaw, He wMeBuIMM AocTa- TouHoro KonuMectBa T#KENOTO BOOPYKE- ua, Geino cnoxHO NpecnenosaTs 8-10 apwiti. K cepegnne anpena Temn ux wa Tynes samennunca, 2 sojicka OOH sakann pouty o6opoHy ceBepHee Coyna, Ovepeavoe Hactynnenne KuTancKHX. aoiick navianoce 15 maa — a araKy yerpe- mvniice TpHauaTe AMBHSMA. OcHOBHEIe CO- Guitina passeprynince wa YeHTpaNbHOM 4 BocTovHom ywacrKax chpoxra, me 8 Gor Guna Spowena 21 xyTaicKan AMBMOMA B orensntx mecrax kraituau conyTcrso- 'san yonex, Ho Gpeum 8 oGopoKe scbcbex- ‘Tuk saxpsibanice aprunnepnicei or- Hem. BHoBe KuTaliys! He cyMenn Bocnons- a0saTbcA nepsoHaanbHtsm yonexoM — 20 mas wactynnenne ocranosunoce. Bay ‘nur npeanpHNAN KoTpATAKM no BOEMy cbpony. Cunsi OOH oT6pocunn KuTarues 3 38-10 napannent u sbiuinv Ha pybexn, Hekorna aocrurHyreie B pesynsrare npo- Benenus onepaynh «Kunnep» m «Palin ep». Mpukas OSweavMennoro KoMMTeTa HavanbiiKoe wraGoa KareropHvecky 2a- peTwn AanbHerwee nswKeHne Ha ceBep. Tem He meHee, Ba Onunt opraxmaoean HeckonbKo noKanbiuix HacTynaTenbHx onepauni, uenio KoTOpbix Gsino ynyswe- 18 —_«Bponexonnexyns» Ne 2'2003 Hite saknwaembix ero sovickamn nosMul. B Kone KoHUOB, aa BaumirroHa nocry- uno ykagaHne BLIBeCTH BCE BOlICKA C Tep- puropnn Ceseproh Kopen. Oxonvarenb- Ho mus G)poHTa cra6unnsuposanace 8 Havane mona 1951 roga. 23-ro uncna co BeTokaA nenerauis 8 OOH sHecna npen- OKEHNE Haare NeperoBopL O NepeMK- Pun mexay ByMa epaKayiounen Cropo- Hawi Misa rona service neperosopt: o mupe, ‘Awa rona nponomxannce oxearkn enone oem nnn dbpoura. K MoMeHTy 2aKTHO- ‘eHNR nepemupya neToM 1953 ropa no- ‘snuMM CTOPOH MaMeHNTINCE BecEMa HeSHa- vwrensHo. Wen caoero pona BoeHHEs BapwaHT H9BeCTHOM BO ACeM Mupe AeT- ‘ckOM urpbi «Lape ropbi». Kaabii crapan- oR ynysuuTe Con noanynn, a 8 ropax ayswe —ana4wT ote. Bou sa BbicoTs, YyHecni retosvi axn3HeH Motepm xaraliyes W ceBepoKopeuee Gtina HEConaMepAMO Gontwe, Ho noTep Hecht K BoficKa OOH. Alea rona ebicérs nepexoannn v3 pyk & yk, Xapaktep eotHel, craBWiel oKONHOM, Gonewe scero HanomnHan nosMUWOHHEIE cpaxena Ha SananHom cbpoure ® Mep- ‘B10 muposyro. Flocne cra6unusaymn bponra 6pone- Textika yrparana MoGmnbHocTs. Ha sto chase somes TaHK" npnMeHRTNCe & KANE cTBe «paspywmTenen ykpenneHnri» — bunker busting. Oxm oxasbigann Henoc- PeqcTsennyio orMeayio nonnepxry nexo- Te w suinonHann moGyio nocunsHyio Goe- yo paGory. Canepss c oGenx cropor no Hacrpownu orpomHoe KoniwecTBo Aonro- BpemeHHiix OrHeBbIx TONeK, HaBNiona- Tensei WKOMAHAHDIK NyHKTOB, YEpHITA, : Vis-sa HacrHneHo” TpaeKTopmw nonera ‘chapagos nysuimne cpegcrsom paspywe- Hua Taki yeneri cram TaHKoBtie opyqua. C apyroit croponsi, Goeesm mawinnant O4eH» TpyAHo Gino 2aHHMaTe 8 ropax or- HeBbie nosmumm. Oxaaanoce, To nerkMe M24 «Hachebu» w M4 «lllepwai» 2 arax yonosuax nonesHee, Hexenn TaKenbie M26 «Mlepumsre, M46 «Marron» una «Llesrypionn. Ho MeHee MouIHEIe OpyRUA «adcbi «wepmanos» 8 pane cnysa- (e8 He Mornn paspyuiMTe yepennenna. Knioveayio pont 8 Goax 22 noanynio «The Hook» 8 xonye 1952 rona curpann ‘Tanna «LleHTypHOH». MosMUMa eKnHHMBA- ‘nace 8 oBopoHy Knraiiues, KoTOPHIe NpeA- prituManu nonbiTky 3a nonTKOi OTGHTS ee y can OOH. Ecnn 6x1 onn go6unnce caoero, To oronmnca 661 cbnaKr anenann SpurancKoro conpyxectea Haunt. Kax- ‘Abi pas oroMb TAKEMIX TaHKo8 OCTaHaS- uBan araKn KuTaiicKon nexorts. TonbKo Gnaronapa «yeHTypvonaM» Gpwranuss Ccwornn yAlepxat 3T0r Baxtbi ywacroR bponra. He sce akumn, 8 xoTOptix npMAnMann yuactue Tank, Buin yonewnbiMt. B Xone posoanawerica B woHe 1952 rona one- Paunm «fbxexy» asa aseona «ueHTypHO- Hop» us 5-ro Koponesckoro aparyHoxoro onka cosepwnn peiia 8 paiiox BticoTe! 186. B Govo TpH TaHKa nony4nnw noBpex- enna. UroGe! oTGykcmposare ux 8 Ge20- ackoe MecTo, x HUM HanpaBiini BpoHn- POBaHHBIE peMoHTHO-oaKyayHOHHLIe Mauimnts, Tlepaasi BP9M nonopaanace Ha ume, sTopaR nonys4una nonanaHne cHa- Pana; onsoro wnena oxunaxa paKAno. Cannrapaiiit Tank (GesGawennuih «Llen-‘TyploH) nowen snepen, 4ToGb! 3a6pate aveHoro, Ho Tome Gein nogOur. K Be4epy a HeiifpansHoi nonoce cronno nas non Pan cowshtox CUA rocyaapcrs Hanpaaun ‘8 Vigonraii clon sovicka, KoTopeIe, NpAara, ino wnoneHHOCTH, HN OcHaLeHHOCTA He unit Ht 8 KaKoe cpaBHeHne c ameprKaricxnt xoNTHHTEHTOM. Ha BOODYMeHHM TOXHOKOpEM- (ounci Tannanzenn< nonpazaeneHiit mverncs ‘Spoverpancnoprepts M113. Hacro neiicraun opefiyes Tales nogjaepanearin 1oxHo- aveTHaMckHe Tart M4‘, OAnannMHL pH ean AA naTpyMHpOBAHAA M. OBOpOHE! CoTpensitx o6veKTos 5poueTpaKcnopTepH, WOH pagy He saneicTeogann vx 8 nonestsK lonepauyax. OrrocuTensio uMpoKO NpUME an GpoverexHingy nonpaanenekns aactpa uiexoro KoHTMHTeHTa, 8 CocTaRe KOTODOTO ‘tence HecronsKo sckasipoHOB M113 W Tal Coal le Guan maui. TonsKo no noKposoM HOM ‘pia Hx yaanoce BblTauluTe B Beaonac- Hoe wecro. Mose seaxyuposann n n5e BrerHam oe «LJovTypwok» Mk. 1-8 apcrpamacxan 6oesan rpynna amecre c nagpagnenevsa apna Hoaon Senanain soesana 80 Beer- awe ¢ 1967 no 1971 roa ‘AacTpanniickte «ueHTypHoHbi» ocka- lance npoxeKTopam, a8 KOpMOBOM 4a- ctw wx Kopnycos o6opynosanuce yanei kpennenis BHewnux 100-ranowsbix Ton- veHiix 6aKo8, B WraTHoM BapHaHTe oTH Tawa OSopyaozann oxpaHamin, KOTOpbIC Ipwxpsisann xonoByio 4acTs. B ycnoBHAK 2xe BueTHawa axpanb coOupann 801 rpaae © moporn w sce osowy c nnaHTayn a60- irevios, To saTpyaHAno ABHKeNHe Ma- lui. Over GsicTpo sta saulnTa c «YEH: TypvoHoe» Guina AeMoHTAposaHa Ascmpasuiterut ‘Hlenmypuow» M&S 0 Boemuane, Tasauee cose sxny.mcdar0 yempansame vnpoeuposennse ‘octasuxcs, Bio 6poHeTexHinky orpe- MoHTAposann, Ho Gonbwle 8 2TOM parione ‘Tawki B Goi He ecrynann, ««Qoci» «xv» (nposevuia ascrpanui- yes H HososentaHayes) npmnnmana uacrHe 8 NHOroMMcnelHanx onepau"sK To NOMCKY M YyhwTOxeHINO naptMgaH 8 nprGpexcex ahoHax, a TaKKe 1oro-socrouee Caiirona. Taxrinka npHMeHeHis nian GpoHeTeXHin Apakruweont He oTmNanacb oT MeTOROB Hc onbgosanna TaxKoe u BTP amepncanya- ‘un. cLlerTypvontin, xova w wen pA NpOo- ;new cyry6o skcrityarauvoHHoro xapaxepa, okasan ce6a npocTo GnecTaule, ABCT- Panay moGunw nycKaTs 8 xon TAKTHNeC- ‘eA NpweM «MonOT H HaKOBANBNR». Bpo- HerpaNcnoprepsl Enowuponani npoTHBhM- am BbicTynans s pon cBoeoGpasHon Hae Kosansii. Takk npyxnmann aserHanues ‘dlenmypuonsy ii aemparmtexod Soeeow epynnn na Bopoze 8 mpocunnun Buen Xoa «Bponexonnexuma» Ne 22003 19K oweTunMewHcA oem BTPaM, sbinon- an cbysnuwn Monora, TlapTasail CwMTANM, ‘ro «LlestypHon oven cNOMHO BLIBeCTH Wa cTpOR, CnoRHee, eM aMepiKaHcKnit «arrow». Vim npwxoaunoce crpensits ua PTT no Aepesbam 8 HaneKze, WTO pas0- peaauanca B BeTARK Ha ‘aHvow rpanara nopaauT aM ax vepes onmpeirive nowt Panis TaHwcTOB Takum cnocoGoM oxasa- ‘Nock BO3MOXHO, HO OCTAHOBMTe TANK — HET, 8 1971 roay 8ce nonpaanenesna apm Aactpaniu noxmnyna UioxnTait, 6poHe- Texnnka BbIBoAHNACE B YNcne Nepabx. Mlocneawee nogpaanenenne aacrpannit- lee rioknnyno BeeTHaMCKyIO 3eMNIO B.CeH- ‘a6pe 1971 rona. Ha Bninxnom BocToKe «ueHTypHoHsi> nepabie NoABHTHce B KOHYe 1956 ropa, B xone onepaunn «Myuxerep» 8 Ernnet Guin nepe6powex 6-7 Koponescanit taHKo- ‘bi Monk, BOOPYMeHHbIM eU4eHTyYpHOHAMM» Mk5. Sr Tar coirpanu pewaroulyio pons ® saxsaTe anfniickaun BovicKaM & HORE pe 1956-ro Mopt-Canaa. Kak waBectHo, oa cansHeruunte Hannwom CCCP Boosie Aeficrana Gein npexpawienss, a aHrno- cbpanuysoxo-nspannscxne coeaunenna suisenenes v9 Eranta. TaHka 6-ro nonka nowmiyna Mopr-Cana 22 neKaGpa. B He- Gonbwofh no spemenn n MacwTaGaM KaM- akan 1961 rona e Kyselire, xoraa aHrnu- Yanam yaanoct npenorspatwTs saxsar Toi crpansi Apakow, npunnMann yaacTHe 20 «Bpovexonnexysn» Ne 22003 «dleumypuons MR.S1. Boemnan, 1969 200 ——_ 1 —— Bawxnnii Bocrox -yeiypHontin 3-ro nonka kapa6unepoa 3-10 reapnevicxoro aparyHcKoro nonka, «lleHTypHoHi» apmian Vopanna anep- jue npuusinn ywacrue 8 Goeebix KerICTeH- sx 8 HoRGpe 1964-10, 8 Tax HaabiBaeMoit «goiine 3a sony». Sh BoM crann WCTOpH- ‘ecimnan Wc Apyroit TOK speMMR — KaK ocnenHne GxBaTIN, 8 KOTOpEIX CpaKANHCk repmabcxne Taney Pz Kpfw. IV, Bovina cee- ‘nach x RYBNAM CHPUACKNK M vspaMnEcKAK Tanwos, wHora 8 oBcrpenax npununana yactue aprannepun, CCupnicrne T-34-85 n Pz.Kpfw. IV 2anu- anv nosnuvn Ha TonacKx BticoTax, ¢ KOTOpHIX KOHTpONHMposanace GonbwaR acT® TeppnTopwm Mapann. CxpHiicxn Goeuim manna NpOTHBOCTORAM HMeB- Mura wecs Ha BoopyxeHun AXARIa «yerry- Hons. Bone cospemeHtie, no coasHe- mo c PzKpfull w «tpyayatexersepKa- uv», BoopyMteHHb1e 105-MM OpyaHAM, OHH wenn npenmyujecreo @ Ayansx va Bonk lux avcTaHuMex. OnaKo nepeaa noneiT- ka nopasiTe cipiiickne Maunet yoriexoM He yeeHanacs: 8 Gort acrynana apranne- pus apaGop, ace oKpecTHOcTH 2aB0n0KNO nb10 H ABIMOM — B peaynraTe wapaUNi- okie okMaKH He cyMenn OBHApy DHT enw. Kowaninp wapannisckoro 6poHeTaHKo- oro Kopnyca reHepan Tanb c¥uTan, To ‘npianvia Heyaa¥n HpOETER He 8 orpaHnven Ho syaMMOCTH, 2/8 HenOCTaTONHOM Nos Foroake TanaNcToR. Ox HeMagreNHo opra- huogan TpeHHpoaKi crpensGe Ha Gons- wwe ancranuvn. Korna 12 asrycra 1965 Toma CHpMIICKMe TAHA BHOBE OTKPBIN Corot no eapericnAm noceneHHA, akan 2x0 «LJeHTypHOHOB» am ROCTOHMEIF OTBET. Mitromyst retepana Tana nopaanna TaHKn ‘poTiatika nepasimn xe aeicrpenamn (cy- llecrayer nereHina, To caMisth nepBtil TO il BuiCTPen caenian nisHO CaM reHepan), ocne ero nepexniownnice Ha cTpoK- Tenoiyto TexHy, saHsITy!o Ha COopyxEHINH BonooTeoaHore Kakana, Cupua nbsranace orsectw pycna aByx rnasiex npuToKos exh Vopnav, nvwne Tem cameim Vspaunis ‘AByx TpeTeth ero BonsWoro cToKa. Tahki CTpoMTenHyo TeXHHKY «UeHTYPHOHEIY accrpenany c paccroaHna nopanka 10 KM. «Boitwa 3a sony» sasepuimnace noGepoH wspannerse Bon 1964 roa no6yquunn cupuiiyes o6- parubon x CoperoKomy Cotasy c npocs60A «Lleumypuonse» Mk.5 620 Koporescko- 20 mankoaoz0 noxwa e Hopm-Caude. Eeunem, 22 dekaipx 1956 20daMopaumenue ‘yeumypuonso» na manespax, nenooic0 ‘bo wots 1967 2000 © nocraeKax TaiKos T-54A, npesocxoaa- lux no CBONM XapaKTOpHCTIKAM KYEHTY- aon. B ornuune oF cBonx co1osHuKos — CH- paw w Eranta, Vopaanua no-npexnemy ‘ockauana CoBCTEEHHYIO AMMNIO TEXHAKOM sanagworo nponssogcrea. Npagaa, orHo- Wena ee C TOR Ke AHENNER HeCKONBKO coxnaaunice: nocne sohNts 1956 rona Boe Spurancane BoeHibIe COBETHINKH NOKMHy= ‘nM noppagnenenun ApaBcxoro nerwoHa, a ‘cam nerwon ctan uMeHosateca MopaaH ‘xa apabicxoit apéned. Vopnanna cebop- ‘MupoBana TpM TaHKOBx SpHrages, Ha BO- OpyMeHNK EYX HaXORNNMCe aMepHKAH- ‘ore TaHKn M47 4 M48, Ha BoopymeHAn ‘perbelh — anrnuiicxve «uleHTypHoHbt. K 1967 roay Apwus oGopons: Mapan- 1a, Tak Ke KK M APMIAM eO NPOTHBHHKOS, B ocHoBHOM sakKoHMNa NepeBoOpyKeHiNe W roroBMNace K AKTHBHEIM AeMICTBHAM, Boaayx auuian sonnon. B Vspanne cnpa- egnnao nocuwrann, wo nyswini cnoco6 saute —HananeHne, Ha4ann roTo- Birk no apaGcKHM cTpawaM MoWHbi ynap, cnocoBHbil oxoHMaTensHO PeUiMTS ‘ce cropible sonpocw. PrasHbiM npoTMB- HukoM curranca Ervner, cocpenoTosns- wii Ha CunaitcKom nonyocrpose naTs TanKoauix (935 TaHKos) « ABE nexoTHENK awenanu, Nina wra6a apwun Vspanna ‘peaywarpvean nocne BHesanHoro yAia- pa aavaynn no erunercKam agponpowam ‘880M 8 cpanoNMe YeTBIDEX TaHKoBEIX GpH- (Tp wetaepra acero napka) « npwaaH Tanxuemus AXA. ao «pens Kopomnor nepedsauacu nevedy Gos 6 anane cre, 1973 200. Y mana, @ 3mo allenmypuon- Hlom», copeana noxoeuna axsucopma Hx am Coenen MoTonexoTes # caMo- xonvolt aptannepmu. Llensio manesper- Hix rpynn Gbink paarpoM cHHaltCKOM rpyn- popu npoTHaHUKa W BbIxXOA Ha BOCTOS nuit Geper Cyauxoro Kavarna 8 MaKcH- ‘ManbHo KOpOTKA CPox, nocsie wero HaMe- wanoce nepexecta ycunus Ha CapHiicKat pour. He ucKmovanacs BosMOMHOCTE BoeHHOR onepaynn npoTHs Vopaanun, osuuMA KOTOpO! BbIsbIBANa COMMEHUR. Viapawnio npeactosino Boesar> Ha TpM cbpona, onHaxo nna soace He Beirnaen ‘aBarTopof, npocTo B HeM yuATBIBARIace "Tpaauuonno nnoxas KoopAMHaUAR apab- ‘kik apmuii, TO AaBaND BosMOMNOCTE. pacnpapmTbca ¢ HAMM no o¥epenM. M1, Ko- HeuHo xe, HapaMNi-TANE BepHmM s NpeBOC- xonoteo coBcraeHolt apMnn Han Boopy~ .xenHBIMK CHMaMH NpoTHBHUKa. OcHoEa wa ana Toro Obinu. Bola Havarnace copuett ynapos Hope- unuoxor asvaunn no aaponpoman npoThe Hika. Yonex Guin noni, a6consoTH08 roc- ogra 8 soanyxe yaanoce savooeaTe ‘cero 2a HeckOneKO ABCRTKOS MAY Cpa- ay xe nocne waneTa 8 Gol nou 6pove- rBynnw Vi npeacronno npopsars tps nk- iw ykpennenu, Be Hs KOTOPE NPOXO- unt no xpe6raw Yune-Xared) w Yo-e- xan. Kans ropHsik yrpenpaiion o60p0- ann gee nexoTHsie Ophrans non sau ‘Toit coTHu TaHKOB H TpexCoT apruninepH- ‘van opyawit. Ws-2a cnoxvoro penverba necTHocTay wopanners He OHM BOX: a «Bpoviexonnexynny Ne 2'2003 24Hocr# o6olTH ykpenneHne, HeoGxoAMMO Guuno wx epparbo. Trasitul yap Cenepwoit rpynnes napa- ‘antchux sofick nog KoMaHAOBaHMEM reHe- ana Tana Ha nprmopcKom HanpasneHni HaHOcHAcA 8 CTBiK MeKaY 2-H H 7-H ern: eTcKuMM MOTONXOTHEIMM AMBUSHRMN, BcnoMorarensii — 8 cTEIK 20-H nexOTHOM 7-4 moTonexarHon. K wexoay 5 WoHA 20-8 ‘Awevsna nonana 8 oKpyMeHve, a 7-10 H>- annocrim vacram yqanoce o60%T4 ¢ 060- x cbnanros. Lise Taxkosbie Gpuranti psa. Hymince enepen M6 WOH OKPYHUTHK ee ‘opi erwnercnyto 6pHrany. Ha ocrpHe rae nor yaapa Kacrynann nonpaspeneHus, BoOpyKeHHBIe «yeHTYpHONAMMY. UeHrpansian rpynna_wspaunucrax SOCK 8 NEpBLIA fleHb BCrperHna ynopHoe conpornenenue 2-A TaHKoBOM ANBHaHK IpOTHBHHKa, saKMMaRUIER ropHbie yKpen- ppainonts, w yonexa we umera. O6opoHy yna- Roce NpopeaTe HONHEIM yAapoM cunami ‘AByx ynatos (wexaHuauposanntix rpynn). Yenexy HactynneHia cnocoBcraogano Teckoe wsaMMonelicTane scex ponoa Bovicx. Kak ronbko erunerckaa aprannepis W TalKH oTxpBIBANH OroMb, AeMacKHPyA ‘cau noaMuAn, Ha Hix OBpywnNBanack W2- Pannsckan aBnauna, nockonsxy camone- Tos Henpusrens 8 HeGe npaKTHYECKH He Guino. Satem 8 eno ecrynan wieawne & Goesex nopagKax TanKn m CAY. Sanaa apnannepucros csoqHnack We CTONbKO K YyhiesToxeHii0 KonkpeTHEX UeNel, CKONL- KO K AeMopanHaauMM O6opOHAIOUECA, Barapen camoxogox KonueXTpuposani oroMb Ha oAHOM UenH, Yepea HeKoTOpoe BpeMtA NepeHocAnH OroHb Ha APYTYIO, NO- Tom Ha Tpersio. [lo npmpsrruent yparak- Horo orHa crewmeuianca c SpoHeTpAHC- oprepos M3 nexora spsisanace ® TpaH- Tanopana «ome ever. Ha nepednen ‘nuame nodbumuse wypausocnue «acnmypa ‘ts, na aden — euputcrud BTP-6011E 22 ~~» «Bponexonnexuun» No 2°2003 lulew _ yxpenneMHble nyHkTel erantaH. K ytpy 6 wionn ranKoabie Gpiransi w MoTO- exora npoqenmynuce Wa 25 xa 9 myOuHy lernneTcKOn TeppwTopHM, 63A6 6 MewOK 2-40 TaHKoayio ANBHaH. Ha WoxHom cbnanre erunercram TaHKiC- ‘am yqanocs oTpasure Hacrynnesie Hapa- lunsral, Gonee Toro, 6-n MoTOnexoTHAR Aweranm nepewina @ wacTynnenne Wha — 10 km ekninmnnace Ha vx TeppuTopHo. ToT yenex Gwin snonle nporHosmpyemem. M3- anno ynanoce Baecrth eruntaH @ aa- ‘ryxeHne: 8 70 BpeMA Kak OcHOBHOM yap ‘Apmis oBopons HaHocuna Ha CeBepHOM ueHTpansHom yeacrkax, erunraHe Bin yeepert, uro OH nocneayer Ha paviowa Sinara, u uMeHHO anece cocpensrounna ax w npeanonarano wapauncKoe Ko- MalgosaHwe, ece pewinnoce 8 nepabie ea ‘AHS BomHeI. 6 mona KoMaNAyrOUINA ervner- ‘koi! apmwelt reHepan Awep ovaan npnKaa 06 oTBone cBoMx Bolick ¢ Cinaiickoro no- nyoctpoea. MHorMe ofbruepss Coun 30 Pewenne Henpasunbibil, Bone Toro — haranshaim. Conporwenenne erunras Viavumosrcennstse9peieos Goekownrer ‘ma lfenmypuon> ws coemaca 188-tu3- paurwexow mankosoi Gpucadss. oxan- ‘exue eucomms, 1973 200 Gbino oxecroveneim, 1 no Goes0H ably xe apa6i He cunbHo ycrynanm espenw. Ho npakas ecTb NpHKaa, erunercee BoiteKa a¥anu OTCTYNNEHHE, CEH cKopO Npe- sparmsweecs s Gercreo. K cepennne AHR 8 wows cpaay TpH yrnara aocrurny Cyst Koro Kawaria 8 palionax Nopr-yaa, Snk- Kanrapa, Vicmanna w Cyau. C apyuer Enunra wa Cnae 6tuno noxonveno. Cinaii- Cunt «Gnmuxpr» oBowenca napauniscKoit apwan 9 122 Tanka, YauTueaa wncneH: HocT® Gponerannoassx Bovick Apu o60- okt, yujep6 secema saints, KpO- Me Toro, noruGrno moro xopowo noproTo#- HX TAHKACTOR, B TOM sMcne Oc>uye- os. Ho ecni wspannbcare norepn Gein CcepbeaHuin, To ertnerckte — Karacrpo- chvectuma. VWs 935 TakKOB M CAY 6bino YyiesTOxeHo M saxBa4eHO 8 KaNeCTBe TpO- chees Gonee 820: 291 T-54A, 82 7-55, 251 T-34-85, 72 MC-3M, npnwepio 50 «wep- maHoa», 29 I1T-76 w 51 CY-100 u, xpome Toro, Heckanbko corek BTP. Vispaunscxoe Hactynnesie Ha Mopaak- com chpowTe Havanoce § wows. [la 6a- Tanbona «wepwavoo» noanepxneann ‘8010 nexory 8 Vepycanume, a 10-8 mexa- usiposaHHan Gpnrana (Satanbon «cynep epmanoe», Garanbon UeHTypHOHOB® Gatanson AMX-13) 6tina sagevicreoaana K cesepy or CasujeHoro ropona, 4ro6ts ocTaHosiTs HactynnenHe vapaMnscKix acTeli, wopnanyss nonesranvce opraHiao- Bats KoHTpyAap saon’ wocce Pawan- sax —Wepycanum cunamn 60-1 ranKoaor Spurants, SoopyMeHHo# aMepuKAHCKHMA Tankamn M48 «flarroH» npx nondepKKe Moronexors: Ha BTP M113. Vapannuckve ‘neTunw Copsanin stor samicen: x yTpy 6 ions @ 60- Bpurane ocranock TonsKo lwecTe «enarroHos». Oavako vacTe HopaHJamena deucame.ra «Memeop» wa ‘mance «Henmypuons. Tosan- ‘exe encom, map 1973 2000 (0% TaHKoB ace xe RoBpanace Ao nepe- 2080". B yaKom ropHom edane pasbirpan- ‘ca MeCTOKAA Gor ¢ yHacTHeM Gonee cra ‘cynep wlepMaviog» u «narToNoe». B Te- ‘ene HecKoniKiXx Yacos OBe cropOKEl HE Morn WM BbIBeCTH yUereBLIMe Tan Wo 60a, Hu aBecta 8 cpaxkerne nonxpenrenis, RockonsKy Aopora Geina saGnoxposana paa6WTOM TeXHMKOM, KOTOPYIO HEBOIMONHO ‘.sno orraunre w3-2a oBcrpena, CnaceHi- fem ana wapanneran cran Garanbon 120-4 uhoMeToB, ycraHoaneHHix Ha nonyryce- unix 6poHerpanicnoprepax. MuHoMer- ‘anna cyMenu opraHnsosare cnnowyio 3a secy orn n noaGuTe 22 nopaaHcKnx M48, nurraewxca npoBxTecA k nonio Gos. Tod. "NpueperTHeM MMHOMETOR yAZanoce 98aKyH- oBaTs paeHbix, a noTepA eule He NOBEi- SaBwnx 8 6010 MauIMH nonopEana Goesott yx apabos. MloGena 8 rahKosom Goto crana xmowe- Bu MoMeHTOM 8 pasBuTAN BoeBLix neii- Cami Ha Mopnanickom dbposre. K wexoay 8 iowa vapaunerane auiuinu K pexe Vop- aH, BuinonMMe nocrasnennule sanauH, Bon wa Vopaatcxom cbpowre no waKany cpashumes ¢ Gosmn Ha CHnae, XoTA B HHX W Guinn aagelicteosants c O6enx cropoH Topaago MesbUINe cunts. BoesaR BLIyNKa Wopnancxnx TaHKycToR nexoTel He YcTY- ana noprovosKe wapannecKix conaar, BbIcoK okaganca u Hx BoeROH yx. Cor” HoweHMe NoTepb B TaHKax, Ha nepstil Bsmag, Gbino ® nonGsy HapaMneraH, MM- lwMoUIxcR 112 MaWinl, 870 BpEMA Kak Hoy ‘anys! — 179. Ognaxo sce wapanneckne TaHKA Guinn yHuSsTOKeHEI NGO OrvleM TaHi- ostox nywex v npoTHBoTaHKOstsx opyani, w6o rpakaramn PIT-7. ApaGsi xe nowTH 8010 cB0W0 GpoHerexknKy Norepann 8 Xone aneTos aBvauwn. He Gyab y wapaMnsTaH rocnogctsa 8 Bosqyxe, ele HeMSBECTHO, 8 Wolo nioniesy Bbiulen Gti cMeT 8 TaHKoBEIx Gonx. Ha Cupicxom )poure no 9 MoKA ax- TwaHLIe GoeBHie AEACTEMA He BerHce — Mporwos wapanncix uitaGucTos onpas- ance. Minus Ha eTsepresm AEH GOnHs, ocne oKoHManna pasGopoK ErantoM, Tan LIAXAMIa oSpywnnnics Ha «oxngas- lux y Mops norontin capwliyes. Phases yap HaHocunn wecTe TaHKoBLIX Opuran. Vw nporwaocronnn 14-8 4 44-81 TavKoBbie Spnragis cupwiicxon pawn. Hacrynnenne passopasitsanoce 6 ropucrom wecrHOcTH, Wnepen «uexTypvoHaMi npHwinoce nyc” Kae Gynsjlozepbi ania yCTpoiicTBa Npoxo- ‘R08 8 ropax. MotepH M TaHKoB, M TpaKTO- os oF orta cHpmliyes, a Takxe or MMH oavany Guin oven BbiCoWM. TeM He MeHee, K cxOAy Nepsoro AHR OBOpOHY ‘crpwiiuies Ha onanonnx abicoTax ynanocs npopsar». B sror xe eH» Coser Besonac- oct OOH npiian peuienie o npexpauie- un orn. CHpMCKHA CbpOHT Guin emWH- CTBeHHLIM, re CooTHOWeHHe NoTepE No ‘Tanwam oxasanoce He 8 nonbay Vspanna — Gonee 80 TaxKoe n CAY yrmuroxnna H2- pannerane (73 T-34-85, Pz.KpfwlV #T-54; cemb CY-100 4 HeckonbKo StuG III) w 160 —apabw., Ypoki, nonyueHnule @ xone «lllecra- ANeSHOM BoMHUIn, OKagaNH aHaMUTENHOS SBNMAHMe Ha PasBHTHE MUPOBOTO TaHKO- ctpoenna, B Havane 1960-x ronoe Ha 3a- mane cvnranoce, wro Gpoxmposanine cre ‘ByeT NpHHocHTS B xepTBY NoABHAHOCTH. ‘STO Teopwel npenscrHnMce same TaKHE “enpocaeujenible» TaHKocrpovTenn, Kak Hemusi, cnpoeKTuposas «!leonapa-to. COneir Goestix neicran Ha Eninniem Boo Toke noxaaan, sT0 TaKeNLIe W orHoCHTeNb- Ho HenosopoTnMBbie «yeHTypHOKtY» ob Na- fan wa none Gor ropasno Gonswer RojBYxHOCTIO 3a cveT xopoWleM BpoHesa- Tet, No CpaABHEKIE c opRAMA AMX-13, Boy aAIeHHeIMi NepensHraTaca GpocKa- Mv — OT yKpBITIMA K yxpEITINO. Vispainiscae «t4eHTypHOHBI» npuHNMa- nu axtuaHoe yvacTue H 8 Bole 1973 rona, «tlenmypuow-Llom», nodbumua ponwcomancoeoi Inpasrewoi axemoi “cpoxTHE- Ho vapannsrave Menonbeosann ana Gopb- ut ¢ cHpMACKOM GponeTeximKOn TpobeN- ele pysibie rpavatomerti PI-7. 8 Howe 7 Ha B oxra6pa nonowenwnm pesepsaM ynanoce ocraHoBHT cHpHicmHe BolicKa. 3a 7 oKTABpR apa5ui nponemynuce ewe ha 5 — 6 kw iowiiee Ont-Kyneiirpel. Snece Cpuiiubs oGunice WanBonsulero yenexa. Yrpo 8-ro oxtaGpA He npwecno oGner- enus vapauniranaM, MHOrHe NoApaae- neHMR Beinn GrwaKh K NAHNKE, NaCTb Com- far camrana cpaxexne npoxrpaHHuim. (B2000 ewenmypuonoes 679-4 mannowod Spucads 9 oxmatpn 1975 coda, ma dpucada a nepedoents wppaurneru cover ‘pasdumure nodpasdexenua 188-4 manxoood Spucadss «Bponexonnexuns» Ne 2'2003 25.Komangosane npuknaatssano novcTAHe TH ‘Tananiecure YOUN C UembIO He AAT pasea- _nureca o6opove. B sTOT AeHe cups! anep- able epenn 8 Gort moTonexoTy Ha BMN-1 Tlepewiit ontir npyMeHeHina aTHx maunMH ‘okazarica Heyna¥isin — Geto MHOrO OTKa- 308 waTepuansHom actu, a HenocTaTOH Ho OByueHHbIe nexoTHHYE! We COTTA BEC ‘#601 Ges cnewnsatina, 8 peaynsrare vero 5M npesparinace 8 OGtMHA BTP gna ocTapKM nexoTbs K NAHNH OKONOR NPOTAB- tka. B Host Ha 9-0 OKTAOPA CHpHUI 6DO- coun ace caon cant npoTws octarKos 7-i Spurages. B araxe npn ywacrwe wacTH 34k TanKOROMi M 7-i nexoTHO! AMBHaMIA, a TaKxe TakKoBHe NonpaaneneHAn anMTel Coptickori apm — PecnyGnumancxort reapqwu. Feapaenuss uMena penyrauno ymeneix « cbanaruumex congat, oAKaKO HoNHoi Gof nokasan oBparHoe. OcHoBHom ynap TaHKos T-55 4 T-62 PecnySnixan: xo rBapnMn npmuenca 80 chnaKr poTst «Tarp» 77-10 Garansoua 7-A TaHKOBOA Ops Fanbl, uMeBUIeM BCerO CEM «yeHTypHo- Hog», M AByx nexoTHBIx por. VapanneTANe 8 HoMHoM Gow nonGianh oKoro 30 cupHi ‘xx TaHKOB Ges cyWecTBeHHEIX NoTepE CO ‘caoel cropont. ocnenHsia nonbiTka npo- oars vapanntcryio opouy Stina npen- puinra yrpom 9 oxraGpa. B 8.00 wa losMyn oGopoHaIoWxcA oGpymanca luxean aprunnepwiicxoro ors w saninos eaKTuBHbix ycraHoBoK. OnHoBpeMeHHo ¢ OBoBLIM H yxke CTABLMM 2a TPH NpeawAy- lux as npwoBHHi yaapom GpoHeTeXHA- a CHpwMUB! nonssTanMce oCyWeCTEHTS agepTinanbibii oxaaT». CeM Bepro- ‘netos Mv-8 npeanpaisinn nonsirKy Beica Autre RecaHT B Teiny MapannecKAx nosH- li, Ho TPH maui COANK Ha noaNeTe K mecty AecanTuposaHna, nprYeNs onHa M9 K nawary Gocessx detemeul 6 Tusa ‘Llenmypuows Gviranepedenana ¢ un weenepnie mauuunst «Placa Tom) 26 —s« Bponexonnexuun» Ne 2°2003 vinx 6tina yusToxena 105-mM cHapanom, ‘uinyujenibim W2 opyaus «LleHTypHOHaD. Yeruipe seproneta corny suicaquTe ci NcKHEX KOMaHACc, OcHOBNOM sanayeM KOTOpHIX Gein yHMNTOXeHHE TaHKOB C Tein, CoaepuieHio cnyvaAHo 8 mecTe suicanKn oxazanca passeqbipaTenbHt otpan «Caeper Xamuparut» 7-A TaHKOBO! Gpuransi nom Komannosannen Kanwraa Ypu Kapuiann. Passeasnnn ocywectans- 5m 9BaKyaumio paHensix c nepegnero Kpan. B kecTOKOM pykonawHon cxBaTKe CHpHiickHe KoMmangoc 6xinn paaGuTes npapaa, u wapauneckmi paasenorpAa baxriveckn npexpatan csoe cyuecre0- arue, Ho yrpoaa Tankam 7-A 6purapl © Toina Gsina ninkenqypowana Thani ynap HaHocnn oKono 100 cH- uiicux TaHKoB, eF0 OCTpHe NRUINOC Ha 7-H TanwOBbii GaTaNwOH nop KoMaNAOBa- hueM noanonkosnuxa Kaxanan, 8 KOTO- POM ocTanoce acero WeCTe WcnpABHEsX Maunl. Cupnituas HaKoHeU-TO yanoce 2axBaTHTs HECKOMbKO rocnoACTEYIOUWX ag nonen Gos BLICOT, NPM TOM 77-4 62- ‘Tanbox nonan s oxpyxeHie. B 270 me Bpe- «Llenmmypaon-Hlomn, ocnamenmalt GroKasu dunamaveeKod rauumee Bioarep®. Cmaon 10S-a nyt ‘oden 6 mepwowsoasmuonnat Ko >yeyx. JOvensi Tucan, 1982 200 wus. eTurpet» Kania Samupa, Hen BCe- Fo no qga cHapana Ha TaHK, nbiTannce oT- pasuTe yaap ataxyowiel gaons paaccro- Fo wooce moToMexanisnposanHon rpynnis Quel cKopo ye acs 7-A TakKOBaR 6pit- rana nonana B oxpyxenne. Tem He meHee, apavsisckwe TaHRNCTE! NpoROMDKANM OTM HHO conpormensTece. B peaynsrare ynpasnnewoe, ro KpailHeh Mepe, c CHpHI- (Koi croponsi, cpaxenne pacnanoce Ha Maccy HeKoHTponHpyemx oeaMHKOS, & OTOP pewlaioulyto pons rpanm BeiysKa ‘oxunamelt w KpeniocTs Wx HepBoS. K pevepy 9 oxtsGps yueneoune TaHK 7-4 Spuragis NownH B nocneAKIoI caMo~ YyOniicraevnyio xosrpataxy npoTue 7-H cH- aicxon nexorhom aveuann. Kasanioce, 70 (c HUM GyAeT NOKOHYeHO, HO OveHE B0- BpeMA M cOBePiLeHHO HeOKMAKHO AINA cH uityes nonocnens 30 «yeHTypHoHoB» 3 188-1 Gpurages (oT0 Bxsno ace, uro or Hee ‘ocranoce). Mspannackne TankicTel c xony pacctpenann 22 cupwincan TanKa w nepe- ‘mown xon Gos. Hepes vac nocne acryn- ‘nenia 8 Got rankoa 188-A 6purant cH lubt Havann orxoquTe. FeHepan AHOW! pa- Auposan caonm TaHxAcram: «But cnacnat apo Vispannay. On 6tin npae: cyab6a ctpanbl pewnnace 9 oxraGpa Ha Fonaw- ‘xix abicoTax. Crpiinyam He xeaTino Wyre Nyt yaa a vyre-MyTs peaepeoe. B eflonune cnea» 7-n 6purana noreps- na 98 (no Apyrane panei — 73) «yeHTy- roHOB» us 105, HO CMorna yHINTOMUTE: 230 capniicknx TaHKos v Gonee 200 BTP w MN. 188-8 pesepsHan Gpnrana noreps Jia TOXHMKA MeHBUI, HeM 7-8, HO YObine ‘nwsnoro cocrasa Guna suule —3a vers pe ANA Goes 2 Gpurane BuiGsINO us CTpOR 90% ofpwuepos.B navane 1980-x rogos TaHKn «LleHTy- HOH» Apmun o6oponni Uapauna Buin OcHauents KoMTeKTaMA ANHAMMNeCKOR sare! «Broazep». HexoTopoe Kone CcTB0 «uieHTypHoHoR» nepeoBopygoaann a wixeHepHbie TaHKH «Harma Wor». BMec- To peMoHTypoBaHHom BaWHK Ha KopNyC TaHka Hasapweanace oTkpsitan caepxy py6xa o chopme yceueHnos eTsipexrpan- Hon nupammatl c BepTAKaNbHOR saanen rpanbio, «Harma Wor» npeawasnavancr, penne scero, nna McnonesoBaHAA 8 Ka- YecTBe MaulMHei pasMMHApoBAHHA: 8 ne- Penweli wacrH Kopnyca mMennce yanbt Ha- Beck KaTKoBLIx panos. BoopyxeHie co- Coo 3 Tpex nynemeros, pacnonoxeH- elx Hal OTKPHITHX WKROPHEALIX yoTAHOR- ax no GoptaM py6kw. HaKaHyne Bornes 1982 ropa «LleHtypHoH» no-npexnemy ocrapanca cambim MaccoBbiM TaHKOM Ap- Mun O6opoHEI —B BoopyxeHHENX cunax acuirTsipanoce 1100 Goeebix malin 3T0- Dina yaacraa 8 onepayn «Map ana Tan nunews (eTopxerMe 8 SlMsaH) Buinensinoce 60 000 wenosex rirsnoro cocrasa 4 1200 ‘Tanwoa, HacrynrieHe nnanaponanoce Bec- Tw Ha cbpowre npormxeHHocTeNo 150 xm no pe Hanpasnesism — sananHoMy, YeHT= PansHomy w 8 qonmHe BeKaa. Ha yeHT- PanbHom yalap HaHociNa nyswaR TaHKO- fan quauaua Mapauna — 36-A, nom KoMaK- ‘oBaHMEM repoR BOHM! «CyRHOrO AHF” Spmraquoro renepana Aswraopa Kaxana- vin. Ona cocToana ms Tpex TaHkoBEIx H OA Holt MexannaMpoBaHHO Opuran, Ha BO- ‘opyxenini KoTOpEK HaxoAMNHCe Kak HOBeR- me «mepkages», Tak M wapAAHO NoTpenaH- ule «\eHTypHoHt, Tlosoaom ans Havana BTopxKeHHA cTa- no y6itcr80 Hapannscxoro nocna 8 Slo ROHe HeTeIpeMA TeppopucraM W2 OpraHH sayin AGy Higians 3 wna 1982 roga. Hecmorpr ia To, uro ara opranvaauna We sxonna 8 OOM, 5 mous Hspannsckaa ‘aBnaluan Hanecna ynapsi no narepaw na- necrHnues 8 palione Bevipyra. B ca0%0 ove- peas, OOM orserina aptannepiiican u PaxeTwtim OBcrpenaMa npurpaHMuHLix ¢ Tingavom niGyues. B How ¢ 5 Ha 6 WioKA peMbep-mvancrp Mspanna Berm npwaan Pewlexne 0 nposemeknn onepaunn «Mup Ana Tannanen» # yrpom 6 woxA nocrasnn ‘8 w9BecTHoCTS o npencToRUIe BOMHe npe- augenta CIA Peitraxa. Berns coofuan femy, 470 Yenbio onepayn sEnAETCR yHH- Tone acex 6a2 OOM a 40-aanomerpo- ‘807 rionoce eons napanniecKo-reaHcKOrt rpaHwuts, CnoxHo craaart, xpMaMn nit Be- aH RyWOF Wn CaM Bepin B TO, WTO roBO- ian, onHaKo BoeHHBIe C caMorO Havana acouwtisan Becta Cones panwansiyio BofHy, no nonko nporpatme, c BbrCoKOM xk cronmue lasaHa — Benpyry. Boeabie nevicrens Ha cywe Havannce 8 11.00 6 worn 1982 roga. Ha wenTpansHom anpaBnevi «MepKaBbt> 1 «LeHTypHOMED 36-1 TaHKosom anansnn Kaxanann auecte ‘cuactamn 162-1 ANBHaKM, npaXTHNECKA He BoTpevan conpoTweneHina, nepenpaBHnMce no aay Mocram wepes pery Marana w 6H. kynwee erny6 TeppuTopmm SiMeaHa 8 O6- em Wanpaanennn a Cugox. CrnsHoe ‘conporusnenive BcTpeTHn nile Garansow pyran! eTonanvo, araxosasuinit ucTOpH- eck samox Bocbop, 8 KoTOPoM pacno- naranies' yeHTp paavonponaranges OON. CneuHasosyam npoTusocToRno Bcer oT 30 0 50 Goiiyos OON. B saxsare samka, RpononkaaWeMcn WecTe wacos, pewaio- luylo pon cuirpant wakeHepHiie TaHKM «Hara Wor», nepenenaniie v3 TaHKo8 «LjerTypHon. OHH wcnonbaoBATINCe & Ka- ecrse BMI. Bnaronapa Toncroit TaHKO- oft Bpove, HanexHo sauuasWeR confaT BHYTDH Mawel OT ori Crpenkoaoro opy- 2x¥A, TAHKH MOTT NORBESKaTS K CaMBIM ‘cTevanpenocri. HlansHeiee nponBiine- ve Aayx AMEMaMi Benocs NO paCKONAUHN ‘on Hanpasnenuan: 36-8 qHsvaua yeTpeMN- ‘nace k Caine, a 162-8 npogsuranacs 6 Ha Inpasnennn qonmnei Bera c sagaven ne- pepesate wiocce Beiipyr — llawack Tlepaiie cromHoBeHia Hapannersl W Ccupuiuee npousounn 8 WoHA B xoe GOR 3a fIxesamny. Topom npenctasnan co6ol ‘crparernvecks saxnia nynKT: 8 cnyae ero ‘saxeara orpagts OOM wa noGepenwe orce- kane oF CH nanecrHAYes M CDA & 2O- ‘une Bexaa, xpome Toro, us [hxesonHe OT- putsancs xpaTwalwi nyre Ha wocce Belt- pyr — flamack. Cornaco nnaiy, wrypM feoanaranca Ha TaxKNcToB 460-A Gpuraas, Doxeszvny sauyuan 424-7 nexori Garan- OH, 8 HOHE Ha 8-6 MOKA YCHNeHHIA TpeMs Taiwosbimn GaransonaM 43 cocTasa 1-H ‘Tankos0i Gpraqis crpwicro apman. Ka omy Garanbory npngasanace pota «xo- ‘MaHg0c». Vspannckon passenxe yaanoce BoxpEITs NoMOR cHpHitcne TaHKOE (np=B- ‘a, ofa OMMBNACe B HX HNCHeHHOCTH: Ho Tpex Barankonoe 2aceKsiM TaNGKO OQHH), HO xwoMaKampy 460-A tarwoBom Bpwrans non- KosHimy Korey ara wucbopiauina novemy= To ‘He nonana. Mosromy Ha. ropoacKoA coxpanne «yesTypHonbi» Korena Gein Ho- ‘owmganno ofcrpensie! cupiiicxnan T-62 nunase manna ‘lenmypuoncLI fom» 10 ‘pewouman xodosoi ‘uacma. Ha enue ‘xopowo suds Ounasuveero’ samumes Buinep 0 6x0 Ouamoess , M24 «laden, AMX-13, npmmensina ero Tors Ko B KavecTBe HeNOABINKHEIK OrHEBEIX TO- ek. Cupmiiuts ann ypoKn 1970-x rono8 seipaGorann seceMa axpcbeKTBHyo TaKTH- sy HenonkaoBaHiAn TaNKOB B FOpORCKIK yo poannx, Taxenan Texuka npumeKarace ‘MW nie 8 CocTaBe KOMGHAMPOBAHHEN rpynn TaHKoB M nexoTs!, @ ponk KoTOPoH Taux ‘dleumypuon- ‘Wlom> ‘mus spauseenod epanunes. 1980-6 sods «Bpoveronnexuss» Ne 2'2003 29Kommonosoynpie cxembi Tanka «Llentypvon-Llorm 7,62-ms nynemem sBpaynune M1919» paduocmanyun 105-mu nywina L7A1 @aueamene «Tenedain-Koumunonmanu» mpancmuccun ‘«Annucon cudenve mexanuna-eodumens cudenne naeoduuna peta MTO cy Goeyxnadna 30 «Bponexonnexyna» Ne 2'2003Tancu ‘fenmypuon- Wom» Peto npomue an Goceuxoe ‘meppopucmuveesoi opcamuanun WNerboxsa» 1 FOsenom Tusane, wai 1988 voda aue Bcero sbictynann noapaanenenna cneutaza. Taxne rpynnes oxasarnce cno- COBH! BECTA C OAMHaKOBLIM ycrexXOM H acryniarensibie, v OGopoHMTeNsHbIe Rel craw. Tax, np o6opoHe MexayHaponHo- roaaponopra Belipyta 8 asrycte 1982 roaa Saransow TaHKos 85-4 Gpuranwi Tp Ga ‘anova «kowaygoc» ocraHoaMl npeBoc- OAAUIME CH! HapAMNECKOH ApMUN. TlocnenHee Ha CeromHRUHAA MOMOHT xpynhiomacura6voe npoTéBocToRKMe BOeH- Hox maui Cpu Uspanns saxon ‘noce ocenbio 1982 roga. Norepy # Bovine Seinn TAXenbiMM c OBeHX cTOPOH. ApMHA ‘Goposts AMUUHTIace He MeHee TpeTH TaH- roa, OuesKa noepe, Kak Bcerna, Bonpoc AMCKYCCHOHHA —B OAHMX H9MAHNAK, 8 NacrHocri, «M60 In Action», GeasosspaT- ole noTeph Vapanna 8 nugaHcKoi Boe ‘ouiehuBaiorcs 8 50 TaHKos; Crnsen 3aro- ranpnsogur cneayroune naHtie: 300 TaH- oe nonywunn GoeBbie NospexneHnA, 43 hx 108 — HeaHawuTenibie, Ha 92 6poHa Gunna npoGwra, npuyem 52 mawnmes, 43 ‘ancna nonyswauunx Takwe nonagiaHina, BO0- cTavioanerinio He noaniexan (37 M60 «Ma- rau», 8 «LleHTypHoK Lor», 7 «Mepxasa»). Peaynistares Bois GomsuimncTeoM 3a- apex BoeHHbsx OGospesaTenen oueHi- BaIOTCR KaK TaKTHMECKHI yonex M cTpaTe- rmieckoe nopaxerme Vapauns onHoepe- Menno, [elictanTensHo, Viapanne cuor BeinoniinTs maskylo sanauy onepaunn «Mp ana Tannunes> — pasrpowuts wi- ébpactpyxtypy OOM 8 JlusaHe, Ho, swecTe © Tem, crpana oxasanace BTAKYTOR 8 33° TaKHY!O BANOTeKVULyIO BONY (oKKyTIAYHA Siagava Apwnei oGopone: npogomxanac Tpu roga). B vapanneckom o6ujecrBe ‘apMH YoUNMnMCe NauMebAcTeKHE HACTpO- enna, HaKoHeU, MecTO OOM sana Goe- ‘swt apyrix opranveaunit, O6OcHORaBLIIK- ca 8 Mlusane, Hanpumep, «XesGonnst» Cupuitcre eovicka taxKe octanucs 8 SI BaHe, 8 OcHOBHOM OHH KOHUeHTpHpOBA: ‘vce 8 ponAHe Bexaa; wx 1-8 m 3-5 ana ‘uit Gein abiRezeHel a PoRHy TonbKO & vavane 1986 roga. Tannen «Onupanm-1As ‘61-20 exanusupocannoed ‘damazona ‘apa 704P «Bpowexonnexuna» No2'2003 31Bovicka HOAP Havann nprmensiTs Takka 8 Goeabix pelicranax, HaMMHaR ¢ cepenr- Hut 1970-x ronoB. BpoHeTaHKOBLIM 4acTAM ‘oTeopinacs pone crparerveckoro pesep- a, W wicronbeoaani Wx TOnBKO 8 cnyyae paiien HeoGxoanwocrs ana aeMoncrpa- umn cunei. CuryauMs HsMeHHnace noche NpHOuiTas @ Anrony 3HeMMTeNHx KOHTHH TeHTOB KyGMHCAIX BOIICK W COBETCKHX BO- enikax coneTinKoR, Tem He MeNee, 2a ace ‘peMn gonrolt «aoiits 8 Gywle» TaHKOBLIX Goes, cpashntanx no macuiraGam c Gonwa a Bnioxiien Bocroxe, He OtiN10, xOTR OT- entHule exBaTKH HMENH MeCTO. 1Or Agpuxu Ochostian taxects segenna Goentsx nelicrenit nema Ha Mo6uneHtIe coeRiHe- ia, chocoBHle AniMTentHoe BpeMs aBTo- HoMHo AelicTaoBarb B oTpeiBe OT caOM% 633, ‘Tayie xaK 61-4 mexaniayposaniiil Baran on. Hapaay ¢ OpoxeasTomoGunawn «Pa- ‘Tento» pasninartix wagvepwKauini, opIH ero ‘Sckanpor 6tin BoopyxeHt TaHKaMn «Onn chant-1A>, Bnepabie on npn yactne 28 60Rx 2a KeuTo-Keanasane 8 oxra6pe 1987 ropa. Oaposckve TaHkn BMecre ¢ apran- epiedt 4 nywewnti BpoHeaBToMoGunA- mw «Parente» cymenn yHuuronarrs 33 ai ronboK"x Takka. Boesoe rpewjenve «anh hanTos» npowino yao, MAM! noKA- anu sbicoRyO HasleMHOCTe, a rmaBHoe — {cnocostocrs GopoTeca c npesocxonauymn wx no xapakTepwcriKaM T-54 0 T-62. Tawne- ‘nite Gow parioke pew Kuro npagomxa- ‘vce Bci0 amy 1987/88 rona. 14 espana pw araxe nosmuit 59-4 Gpuranst aHrons- colt apm Stun nogGuTel Aza «onMaH- a» (1m ynanioce aBaxynposare u orpeMoH- Taposare), 8 KOHUe cbespans Werbipe Tani Malnts Nonopeaniice Ha Max. B YenoM xe OAP ocpnynansHo npwaHana notepio ‘Tex Tanwos «OnvcpaHT-1A» xone 6oe8 1a Kawro-Keananane, B yexoaune anconnexoco Gerdopaneea conupanmas» endeucaomes ua nepedoeie novuyuu. Palin Keumo-Keanacare, ocens 1987 20a.Tanku «LleHxtypuoH» A er my3eeB AsBcTpanun Ana ascrpanwicron apaun pennies