Chiru Economy PDF

ECONOMY
9 =O^=@ 9
\ sH [~ q^~ $^~H Ja#O^#. Q2
#`# sH q^#O q[ ^# HHO ZH#q (~ 3) J<k JOîH
è#^. Q2~ 3 ZH#g H< 1 WO_ < ZH#qH KOk#k
HQ, H<2 Z..ZH#qH O|OkOz#k. #`# sH q^#O
x~OK ~ O_= Q2 H=_O = 2008 [iy# Q2 ZH#q
~ (~ III)# ije ~o UqÔ Q L#n? J=Q# K H=K.
x*xH Q2 ~ 3 H< 1H KOk# WO_ < ZH#q |
"Ò q sx ZH<qH P# ~ x |# ukHQ fHx
~OkOK_O [iyOk (6 x@ fH=_O [iyOk). ZH#q Ò
O~ J=Q# ~"O> =# Q P^~: 2008 Group II ZH#q
~ x ij#. q s ZH<qH P# ~ O|OkOz# Q`
` ij# W\ =~ P# sH q^#O Z...Z.. "~
x~Oz# ZH#qH P# ~ x ij#.
q^~ J=Q#H q ZH<qH P# ~ 15 O=`~
`x , Z...Z.. "~ x~Oz# qq^ sH O|OkOz
=~ 15 ZH<qH P# `x (2005 Q2, 2000
Q2, Q l>_, << Q l>_ "^# q) q^~ H~~O W=_O [iyOk.
=YOQ =}H H P^~OQ XHH x\ =MO, X< =~
P#~ a\OH, q^~ H H =iHx H a@ W=_O [iyOk. ~ 3H
g~ Kk" =}H H`@ D "\i _ O~OQ
^^_ Q ^x, g q[xH =~O KQ ^x Pt. ....
g
z~Orq
N
9
9
1 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
INDEX
1.Civil Services 2008, 09, Group - II 2008
q+}` _# q=~} (D x\ O|OkOz).. 03
2. "_ ~ (with Explanations)....................................... 15
3. =$k Ja=$k
Z) =MO............................................................... 22
a) H ~O\................................................................ 32
) =Y"# QO^....................................................... 33
a\OH
_) One word Questions ............................................ 35
W) Z...Z.. Q` ` .......................... 50
Z) x=i\ Q` ` ............................ 61
l) H ............................................................. 68
4. Q}OHO
Z) =MO.............................................................. 83
a)=Y"# `....................................................... 95
) H ~O\............................................................... 99
a\OH
_) One word Questions.............................................. 101
W) Z...Z..Q` ` ............................ 120
Z) H ............................................................ 126
5. 27042008# [iy# Endowment E.O. Examination....... 146
6 . Group - II 2008 -=^<............................ 149
2 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
CIVIL SERVICES 2008 - ECONOMICS
1.e 1 (=#)#, e 2 (q=~})` [`K H_# LyOz i# =^<x Z#H#O_.

e 1 (H<) e 2 (ZH<+<)
Z) îH q+= 1. "#H|_# ^ PiHa=$k ~}H @|_ sQ ~Q^
a) Oè` =$k 2. ` =~ @|_` O aOK@.
) aQ + 3. JO`~ O|O^ i= XHi @|_ @@.
1) Z a 2) Z a 3) Z a 4)Z a
231 123 213 132
[:1
q=~} :
îH q+= J<q ` = ~ @|_` PiH == O aOz#_ U~_#. Wk
~Q~#~ ` =__ LOk.
JO`~ O|OÔ Q i= UHHO @|_ \ =$k kOK@ Oè`=$k. nx
~Q~#~ Ja=$k K#.
"#H|_# ^ PiHa=$k [~QO> s~ @|_ \x aQ + ÔÒ `Òk.
nx ~*< < ~_< ukOK#.
2. HOk"x Wage-goods model ("`# = #=<)# Ja=$k K#k
1) Z". _ 2) Z.H. < 3) =H |#O^ 4) = <a
[:3
q=~} :
= <a s i= =x (=^# O^` û H ^#` W) ~OkOK#. Wk
~ O_= OK=~ }oH P^~" O k. nxH `=OQ .Z<. =H =i .P~. |#O^ "`#
= =x (= O^` ^` ^#` W) `= "# "Planning for an Expanding Economy"
1956 Ja=$k Ki .
3. *a` I (PiH"`)x, *a` II (=# / ÔÒ)` [`KO_.
*a` I (PiH"`) *a` II (=# / ÔÒ)
Z. ~Q~ #~ 1. H "+ e Ò
a. .Z<. ~*< < ~_< 2. Oè` =$k ÔÒ
. Q<~ q~ 3. aQ + ÔÒ
3 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
_. Z.F.~=< 4. JOè`=$k ÔÒ
H_ : 1) Z a _ 2) Z a _ 3)Z a _ 4)Z a _
2134 4312 2314 4132
[. 3
q=~} :
~Q~ #~ Oè`=$k Ô`x
~*< < ~_< aQ + Ô`x
Q<~q~ H "+ e `x
Z.F. ~=< JOè` =$k Ô`x Ja=$k Ki .
4. = <a #=< U }oH J=OaOK_O [iyOk.
1. "^\ OK=~ }oH 2. ~ O_= OK=~ }oH
3. =_= OK=~ }oH 4. <= OK=~ }oH
[:2
q=~} :
~_-_=~ #=< P^~OQ "^\ OK=~ }oH
=<a< #=< P^~OQ ~ O_= OK=~ }oH
JH "` #=< P^~OQ =_= OK=~ }oH
JH ~^ =i Alan-S.Manne #=< PÔQ 4= OK=~ }oH ~OkOK|_Ok.
5. 'PiHa=$k =< O|OkOz Jq Ja=$k K|_# =~H=O D qÔQ LOk.
Z) Hh J=~ ^$HÔ (Basic needs approach)
a) ì P^ ^$HÔ (Percapita Income approach)
) =#= Ja=$k z ^$HÔ ( Human Development Index approach)
1) Z, a, 2) a, Z, 3)a, , Z 4)Z, , a
[:2
q=~} :
ì P^ ^$HÔ 1960 O^ ^$HÔ
Hh J=~ ^$HÔ 1970 O K OH
=#= Ja=$k p ^$HÔ 1990 UNDP
4 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
6. =$k Ja=$kH O|OkOz, HOk "x ^xx =$kQ ~.
1) ^=~O Q GNP =$k
2) ^=~O Q ì PÔ =$k
3) "= ~O Q GNP =$k
4) "= ~O Q ì P^ =$k
[:4
q=~} :
^ *fÔ ~Q^ =$k. J~` Wk [< ~Q^ "x iQ}#xH fH^.
H|\ ì GNP ^ ì PÔ ~Q^ =$k. ^=~O ì PÔ HO> "= ~O
Q ì P^=$k '=$kQ =|_#. ^=~ ì PÔ ^~ ~Q^ =O
He LO_#. ^~ ~Q^ = ì PÔ iy< Ja=$kQ =~^.
7. Two - GAP model ~O_ JO`~O\~. nxH O|OkOz, HOk "x i#k Uk
Z) ~ "# = JO`~O
a) ^ @|_ JO`~O
1) Z =`" 2) a =`"
3) Z =i a 4) Z H^, a H^
[:2
q=~} :
Two - GAP model J< =# Holls. B. Chenery Ja=$k K#. D Ô^ JO`~O
2 JO`~O\~.
Z) "#H|_# ^ @|_H i_# O` ^ O H^. nxx ^ @|_ =^
JO`~O JO^~.
a) ZQ=` q=HO> kQ=` q= Z=O@Ok. H|\ ZQ=` kQ=` JO`~O U~_#.
"^\ ^x ^ JO`~O Jx, ~ O_=^x q^j =~H ^= JO`~= x ~ . H|\ (2)
i # =^#O.
8. XH ^ÒO =^QÒ 20.6 =i HO 26 J~` ^x JOH =^=O (Mean)
ZO` ?
1) 16 2) 17.9 3)18.4 4)19
[:2
q=~} :
5 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
Z = 3 med 2 mean
26 = 3 (20.6) 2x
26 = 61.8 2x
26 61.8 = 2x
35.8 = 2x
35.8
=x
2
17.9 = x
9. ~O* =H~Y ^xx J^#O K@ LQ_#

1) Q@ 2) q~}=< 3)O|OÔ 4)pOY
[:2
q=~} :
q~ }
# H=_xH L yOK ~ Mz` H=#" ~O* =HY . =H F.~O* ~` Wk
=__ LOk.
10. =# O} [normal distribution] H O|OkOz i#k Uk?
1) =}H qK#O > =^ qH qK 4#O > K` ~O qK#O
= DM
5#O > =}
2) K` ~O qK#O > =^ qH qK H qK#O
3) =^ qH qK#O > =}H qK#O > K` ~O qK#O

4) K` ~O qK#O > =^ qH qK#O > =}H qK#O
[:1
q=~} :
XH += q[#O ^~}O JxO\HO > =}H qK#O Z=Q LO_, K` ~O qK#O
` =Q LO_#.
2
=}H qK#O Q.D 2/3 =O` LO@Ok. QD =
3
=}H qK#O M.D 4/5 =O` LO@Ok.

H|\ =}H qK#O > =^ qH qK#O > K` ~O qK#O
6 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
11. H\
H\ O|O^ Q}Hx Q}OKO^ i# `"k
1) 2) 3) 4)
[:2
q=~} :
~=< Q}`H JO =^ O|O^x Q}O
KO^ H\ O|O^ Q}Hx L yOK#.
^
12. HOk"x Uk Hi=~# =i H~H i=~# sH# O`$~K#.
1) ~ pOY 2) +~ pOY 3)jpOY 4)Hbp
[:2
q=~} :
+ ~ pOY Hi=~# , H~H i=~# sH # ~ O_O\x O`$ ~ #. JO^K Wk P^~ pQ
=|_Òk.
13. Q}=^=O (Geometric Mean) O` U p OY xiOK|_Ok.
1) ~ p 2) + 2d~ 62d222pdd666 3)j p 4) p
1
= r
1
[:2 )1 2nN (N n11323N nn
q=~} :
+ ~ p OY ~, j Q}=^ =O
p ~, j JOH=^ =O.
14. O|O^ Q}HO nx#Oz ÒÒQ LO@Ok.
co-efficient of correlation is independent of which of the following?
1) Change of origin only (=O#Oz =~)
2) Change of scale only (`~
#Oz =~)
3) Change of origin and scale (=O `~ #Oz =~)
4) None of the above (Un H^)
[:3
q=~} :
O|O^ Q}HO J<k =O, `~ =~ #Oz ÒÒQ LO_#. JO> qÒ H^.
[Co-efficient of correlation is independent from change of origin and scale. Thus no impact on correlation
Co-efficient].
7 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
CIVIL SERVICES 2009 - ECONOMICS
15. ~" ~# 'O^H =[O H}O Uk

Z) iq` Lù O a) ` *HO O_@
) #@<H ~O L# G OHuH i*#O _)==H~H PkH `
1) Z, a, _ 2) Z, a, 3)Z, , _ 4)a, , _
[:3
q=~} :
~" =$k ^ "^\ ^ Traditional society. nx H}
#@<H ~=# G, OHuH i*#O P^~OQ U~_# =[O.
nx iq`" # Lù O LO@Ok.
nxx WO_ * JO^~.
^j [< 75% # ==O < P^~_ ` ~.
[ qxQ J=~ # qye#k q rqÒ Y~ K~ .
16. ~O* =H~Y gx =^ O|O^x `#.
1) P $+ =i P^H#
2) [< Q =i `` O|O^ P^"\
3) x~^y` =i ^"}O
4) "`# O =QO@ =i qOu
[:2
q=~} :
~O* =H~Y P^,O^, O} Q J=#`# `#. 0x JHO [<=~`x,
0y JHO P=~ [< "Ò PÔ O^`x QiOz ~O* =H~Y# xi~
JO> P~}H=O U~@K# [<#, "Ò PÔ O^ "\# ~O* ~ Y èK O k.
x~^y` ^"} ~ @Q O|O^x ` k e =H~Y.
"`# O, xQO@qOuH =^ Q O|O^x ` k "#H =Oy# = ~ ~ Y.
17. K# x~^y` J<k D iux `Òk.
1) iHO HO> ` =Q "i= J=~O J~#\H, iHO =$` xK # @ H#_@
2) x~^y`, ^"}O r=#O K @
8 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
3) iHO xK @ = ` =Q "`< KeO K|_@.
4) PiH= = Jx~^y`=Ò LO_@.
[. 1
q=~} :
J=~"# "iHO> Z= =Ok x x=QLO__x K#x~^y` JO^~. g~ x~^QQ
L#@"iH _ è^. gi LO` L`^H` #OQQx, ~}`HOQQx LO@Ok. JO> K #
x~^Q iHO ==# xK # @ H#_`~. x*xH gi= HkHO =`" J=~O .
18. HOk"x i#k Uk
Z) ^x H, ^ ^ =^ , qq^ ~ ^x H, ^=~ =^ "q ^ O LO_@HH ~Q`~=_"
Ô^Ò (Dualism)
a) P^ xH *=O =[O (Leftists), ~ > (Rightists) Q ~[H q[ # [~Q@
Ô^Ò(Dualism).
1) Z =`" 2) a =`" 3) Z a 4) ~ O_ iH^.
[: 1
q=~} :
"#H|_# ^ Lù H P^ xH OHuH i*#O J=OaOK ~OQO JkH L`^H` , ~`#
OHuH i*#O J=OaOK ~OQO JL`^H` LO@Ok. L`^H` =` = P^ O^
=`~ _ ^x H ^=~ =^ JO`~ ~Q# nx Ô^Ò JO^~.
19. HOk "H i#k QiOKO_
Z) JkH ì PÔQ ^ JkH P Q L I x He LO\~.
a) JkH ì PÔQ ^h JkH P Q L I x He LO_e# J=~O ^
(Countries with high PQLI need not necessarily have high per Capita Income )
1) Z =`" 2) a =`" 3) Z =i a 4) Z, a ~ O_H^
[.3
q=~ } :
^~}OQ ` = ì PÔQ ^ P Q L I q= ` =Q# Z= ì PÔ Q
^ P Q L I q= Z=Q# LO@Ok.
J~#\H Hx ^ ì PÔ JkHO Q L#\H P Q L I q= JOQ LO_=K. ì
PÔ ` ="# \H P Q L I p JkHO Q LO_=K.
9 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
20. P^ J=#` nx ^~ Q}OK=K
1) JOH=^ =O 2) =^ qH qK#O 3) =}H qK#O 4) ~O* =H~ Y
[. 4
q=~ } :
~O* =H~ Y q~ }
# ~ MzÒ ^~ HeK =#O. nx O` P^ J=#` Z\ L#"
`H=K. P^=O} ~ Y ~O* =H~Y ^~OQ LO> J=#` Z=Q L#@, ^Q~ Q
LO> J=#` ` =Q L#@ K =K.
21. XH ij# JOH=^ =O 12, =^ QÒ 14, J~#K HO ZO`
1) 16 2)26 3)18 4) 13
[. 3
q=~}: HO 3 =^ Q` 2 JOH=^ =
3(14) 2(12)
4224
18
22. K# x~^y` ^~}OQ D ~OQO H#_#.
1) =# HiOQ ~OQO 2) ==O 3) z#`~ i= 4) @} O`
[. 2
q=~ } :
^~}OQ == ~OQO J=~" # x"i HO> Z= =Ok xK O \~. gi< K # x~^Q
JO^~.
23. ''u~ `# _=O_# `< $+OKO@Ok H|\ [OQ O~ L^y` LO@Ok. J<
ÔÒ nx` O|O^= Ok.
1) 'Ò 2) y< " i Ò 3) Q L^y` Ò 4) H< L^y` Ò
[. 1
q=~} :
J.B. Say ' Supply creats its own Demand' J< =~\ `x ukOK#. u~ `# Demand #
`< $+OKO@Ok H|\ =~\ _=O_ H~` LO_^x, eÒQ Lù J~# =~t JO`
qH~OK|_@= JkH Lù, x~^y` LO_^< # . H|\ PiH == O~ L^y` LO@Ok.
24. HOk "x 'a<OQ~ ÔÒ ^xH KOk#k
1) Ja=$k ^ =~H x|O^# O|OkOz#q
2) Ja=$k KOk# ^ H} KOk#k
10 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
3) Ja=$k ^ q^j "~ KeO =`xH KOk#k.
4) Ja=$k KOk# ^ q^j"~ KeO =`xH KOk#k.
[.1
q=~} :
Ja=$k KOk#, Ja=$k KO^`# ^=^ q^j"~O [iy`, =~H x |O^# Ja=$kKO ^`# ^
uOQ LO\x, Ja=$kKO k# ^ aO^`x 'aOQ~ ÔÒ K Òk.
Group II - 2008
1. 'Stages of Growth' J< Ô`= Z=i` =_ _#k?

1) = < l<\ 2) He< H~ 3) = < 4) w.w. ~"
[. 4
q=~} :
Ô H =$k qq^ ^ ^~ [~QÒ^x PiH" ` JaO.
H~= ~ _e[O, @|_îq^#O, ="Ô, H=x[O ^~ =[O Ja=$k KO^Ò^<# .
w.w. ~" O^ =[O, =
# ^ =O^ i` , = # ^, iH ` Q=#O, =H
qxQ ^ ^~ =[O Ja=$k KO^Ò^<# .
w.w. ~" "# QOÔ
" The Stages of Economic Growth"
2. w.w. ~ " PiHa=$kH Hx ^ zOK#. Jq U=#Q
1) O^~H =[O 2) = #^ 3) _" @ "Ki\ 4) JkH qxQ^ HO
[. O~O Q ^ . ~" # ~# 4 ^ # KzOK#.
3. p OY# HOz# "i XH~
1) + ~ 2) Z_=~ 3) Q 4) _<
[. 1
q=~} :
p OY# ~, j, _i+, , + ~ , =~Z_=~, H b ~OkOzi.
J~` 134 p OY# ijeOz, XH P^~ px ~OkOz#k +~ H|\ pOY
Z=Q + ~ ` =__ LOk.
4. =#= Ja=$k zH JO=Hxk
11 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
1) ~`^ = P+ O=` 2) JH~`~ @ =i ~ Q@
O=`~
3) t =~} ~ @ 4) PÔ
[. 3
q=~} :
1979 "i _q_ "i 3 JO fHx P.Q.L.I x xiOK#.
Z) P~ O a) t =~}~ @ ) JH~ `
D 3 JO O H JO.
1990 U.N.D.P "~ ~OkOz# =#"a=$k ~ O_ O H JO XH\ PiH JOO Q=.
Z) P~ O a) JH~ ` ) ì PÔ
"i P.Q.L.I t=~}~ @ XH JOO. Hx U.N.D.P "i HDI t=~} ~ @ H OK|_^ .
ì P^x fH=_O [iyOk.
5. Oè` =$k J< =# HH O|OkOz#k.
(The idea of balanced Growth is related to the classical )
1) [ PiH = J< =# 2) i L^y` =`=#
3) =~@ q^ (Law of markets) 4) Ja ^Ò (school of thought)
[. 3
q=~} :
Oè` =$k^ O`x ~Q~ #~ Ja=$k K#. J~` Wk J.B. Say ukOz# '=~\ Ò
P^~_ LOk. 'u~ `# Demand # `< $+O KO@O^x Say Ò è* O k. nx q=~
LOk. =~ t ~ iy` Lù H~H _=O_ ~QÒk. =YOQ =^# _=O_ ~Q#.
Hx =^# O `# ~ x `# $+O KH^ H^!
6. Ja=$k H~ si= @|_ \x "kOz# Ja=$k Ô`=
1) H\ H qx=" Z~ 2) aQ + 3) JOè` =$k 4) Oè` =$k
[. 2
q=~ } :
îHx `yO z q+=# KkO KO^ si= s ~ @|_ \x aQ + ÔÒ
`Òk.
7. PiH == "\aH ~OQ r=<x U=x~.
1) xO`} PiH == 2) @|_^s q^#O 3) =Ô`~ ~OQO 4) q= PiH= =
12 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
[. 4
q=~ } :
xO`} PiH= = Ò ^ # ` +OK#. Lù JO` Ò Pn#O LO_#.
@|_ ^s q^#O Lù JO " @
= Pn#O LO_#.
q= PiH= = ` =i " @
~OQ ~ O_ He r=#O K~. nxH =Oz
L^~} WO_ .
1948 iqH f~#O ^~ WO_ q= PiH= = <k _O k.
8. ~`Ô H ~O_= OK=~ }oH ~H# K#k Z=~?
1) |#O^ 2) = <a 3) ~__=~ 4) KH=i
[. 2
q=~ } :
"^\ }oH ~__=~ #=< J#iOK_O [iyOk.
~ O_= }oH =<a =x J#iOK_O [iyOk.
= <a s i= =xH `=OQ =H =i |#O^ "`# = =x
~OkOzi. J~< Wk 2= }oH J= H^ .
9. U.N.D.P "~ xi# =#=Ja=$k zH ì P^HxH nxx fO\~.
1) NNP per capita
2) GDP per capita
3) GDP per capita US $ in terms of purchasing power parity
4) GDP per capita in US $ at market Exchange Rate
[. 3
q=~ } :
U.N.D.P. "~ ~OkOz# =#"a=$k p ì GDP x ì PÔQ fH<#.
D ì GDP x ~ O_ ~HQ K =K
(a) =~\ qx=~ @ ì GDP
(b) H#Q H =#` (PPP) ~OQ ì GDP.
U.N.D.P. "~ H#Q H =#` ~O Q ì GDP x (J"iH _~ Q) ì
PÔQ fH<#.
10. ~` PiH == H PiHa=$k zH `=.?
13 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
Z) ^q H ~OQ= #O_ GDP JkH "\ =K@.
a) PiH == ==H =~ (institutional changes)
) == ~OQ= #O_ iqH ~OQ=# ==~ " =~ (structural transformation)
_) H~H =$k (Inclusive Growth)
1) a, , =i _ i #q 2) Z, a, =i i #q.
3) Z, , =i _ i #q 4) a =i =`" i #q.
[: 4
q=~ } :
GDP ^q H ~OQO "\ JkHO Q LO_@ PiHa=$kH zH H^.
~` PiH= = ==H =~ K@ K #q. Wk Ja=$kH zH .
~` PiH= = == ~OQO#O_, iqH ~OQxH ==H =~ =K~. Wk_
Ja=$kH zH .
~`^ O =$k [~Q`#k. Hx Jk JOîx H Hx [~Q ^ .=$k K =~ "iH
K~ ^ . JO^K 11= }oH Inclusive Growth x ^ # JOOQ x~~ OK#.
11. ~` PiH== "#H|_ LO__xH D HOk "\
"\ XH\ =YH~}O
1) JkH [#O^`
2) =^# O H~`
3) qxQO Hx =#==#~ =i [=#~ r=#O
4) ì PÔ
[: 3
~` PiH= = Q`H x O=`~Q ^ @|_ ~Q` =K~.
=^# O H~` L#\H kQ=u K Hx [=#~#, =#= =#~# i~
qxyOKHQey` Ja=$k kOK=K.
H|\ ~` PiH= = "#H|__xH qxQO Hx =#= =#~ =i [=#~ r=#".
Note: '' XH"

L yOKx ^ ` =Q L yOz# =#= =#~, =~" L yOKx [=#~
He LO_ ^# Ja=$k ^x }oH O O x~zOz#k.
14 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
APPSC (GROUP-II) EXAM
MODEL PAPER
(5= x\)
1. ~=< JOè` ÔÒ HOk"x U JOxH ^#`# W=^?
1) =O^, "#H JO#|O^
2) ` H L`^H H~H (DPA)
3) O H ==< =^# O (SOC)
4) qq^ ~OQ =^ =Ò
[. 4
q=~} :
~=< JOè` =$k Ô`x K `.. =O^, "#H J#|O^ Q i=# "^@Q
O K<#. J`kH =O^ "#H J#|O^ W#=L H~Q~xH LO\<#.
=^# , qxQ == LùH KOk# @|_# DPA @|_ JO^~.
qq^ ~OQ xH =K L`^H# Lù K @|_ SOC @|_ L^: q^KH , ~"},
q^ "II. ~=< H~O SOC H~` ^~Qx, SOC JkH ` ^~ Qx @|_ @=K.
qq^ ~OQ =^ =Ò LO_ @|_ \<k ~Q~ #~ ukOz# Oè` =$kH
KOk#k. nxH ~=< ^#` W=^ .
2. Ô^ PiH == O|OkOz i#k.
Z) ^j =~\, q^j =~\ He LO_@
a) P^ xH i= =i == "}rH~} , O^ Ku=$` `#, r=<^~
==O`# r=#O K @
1) Z =`" 2) a =`" 3) Z =i a 4) UnH^
[. 2
q=~ } :
Ja=$k PiH == Ô^ PiH == H}
H#|_#. D == ~ O_ qQ H#|_`~.
=~\ PîÒQ P^ xH Lù ^` XH" , r=<îÒQ O^ ^` =~"
H#|_#. H|\ 2 =`" i # =^#O.
3. HOk"x iHx "HO Uk?
1) O Ka=$k x"kH 2009 H~O $935 HO> ` = ì PÔ =K ^# J^
^ JO\~.
2) $11,456 HO> Z= ì PÔ =K ^# JkH PÔ Q ^ JO\~.
15 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
3) O K Ja=$k x"kH# O KOH "~ K i< ~.
4) ~`^ O JkH PÔ Q ^ =sH~ } LOk.
[. 4
q=~} :
WDR2009 H~O $936 HO> ` = =K ^# LIC ^x JO\~.
$11,456 JO`HO > Z= ì PÔ Q ^# JkH PÔ Q ^ JO\~.
WDR x u O=`~O O KOH K iO k.
WDR 2009 H~O ~` ì PÔ $950. H|\ ~`^ O JkHP ^ ^
=sH~ }
^ .
4. Pi H a = $k H O |Ok O z#k
Z) =$k{ == ~H" # =~
a) Wk Oz`" # =# ) Wk n~H xH KOk#k
1) Z =`" 2) Z =i a 3) Z =i 4) Z,a =i
[. 3
q=~} :
Lù ~Q^`@ == ~H OHuH =~` _# Q}`H =~# PiHa=$k
JO^~.
PiHa=$k J<k PiH= $k HO> q"# k.
"qH ì, PÔ =K =~ n~H O H#y`< Jk PiHa=$k JQ#.
5. =#= =^# H# J< =## ^x ^~ "~QQ K=K?
Z) XH Ô =^# OK <x OK@
a) ^ [ H q*<x, < }x, H =~ =# OK@
) uH O^ ~Q^ _) JuH O^ ~Q^
1) Z,a =i _ 2) Z,a =i 3) =i _ 4) a =i _
[. 4
q=~} :
^ [ q*<x, < }x, H =~# OOkOK H =#= =^# O, Wk JuH
O^ O|OkOz#k.
6. JO`~f "~O Ja=$k KO^`# ^HO>, iqHOQ Ja=$k KOk# ^H
Z= O# K~#? nxx =iOz#k?
Z) Q<~ q~ a) ~ a+ ) |~~ _) _q_ iH~
1) a =i 2) =i _ 3) Z =i _ 4) Z =i a
[. 4
16 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
q=~} :
Q<~ q~, a+, OQ~ "^# "#H|_# ^ ^q H == # ZQ=u K @ =, "\
^~ ` =Q LO_@ =, JkH ^~ Q iqH == # kQ=u K H#@ =, q^j =~H
x|O^# iqHOQ Ja=$k KOk# ^H J#OQ LO\~.
7. îH q+= O|OkOz i# H=O Uk?
1) J^= J @|_ J _=O_ =^# O H~`
2) J @|_ J PÔ J ^ =^# O H~`
3) J ^ J _=O_ J @|_ =^# O H~`
4) J PÔ J _=O_ J @|_ =^# O H~`
[. 4
q=~} :
îH q+=xH O|OkOz i # H=O U^#Q _=O_" îH q+= J
PÔ J _=O_ , J _=O_ J @|_H, J @|_ J =^# OK <xH
îf#.
_=O_ " q+=
8. =#"a=$kH KOk# =_ JO O` HDI x Q}<~, HOk"x U JOx

HDI Q } # f H ^ ?
Z) n~H =O`" # r=#O P~QO ( Longevity and health)
a) q*#O q^ (Knowledge and Education)
) =i t J a=$k (Women and Child development)
_) O H <O =i kH~` ( Social Justice and Empowerment)
W) r=# =}O (Decent standard of living)
1) W =`" 2) =i _ 3) a =i 4) Z =i _
[. 2
17 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
q=~} :
UNDP "~ 1990 #Oz HDI x 3 JO P^~OQ ~Ok< ~. Z) n~H =O`" # r=#O.
nxx P~ O` Q} ~ . a) q*#O, nxx JH~ `` Q} ~ . ) r=# =}O. nxx ì
PÔ` Q} ~ . nx P~ O, JH~ ` J<q O H JO. ì P^=<k PiH
JOO.
9. Take-off =# ^ J< Ja=$k ^ Z=~ ~OkOzi ?
1) ~*< < ~_< 2) ~" 3) H~= ~ 4) #~
[. 2
q=~} :
~*< < ~_< aQ + Ô`x ukOK#.
~" ~# 5 Ja=$k ^ = # ^ =Y"# k. =~Q 5 ^ ...1) O^ =[O.
2) = # ^ =O^ i` , 3) = # ^, 4) iH` Q=#O, 5) J`kH =H qxQ ^.
H~= ~ qQ q= ÔÒ K#.
~Q~ #~ Oè` =$k Ô`x ukOK#.
10. [iy# PiH=$k * OH=x OOkOKO>, HOk"x J=~"# +~` Uk?
1) [< ~Qe 2) PÔ = O} H"e.
3) ^~ ~Qe 4) qx xQO@ ~Qe.
[. 2
q=~} :
*f, ì P^ ~Q@ PiH= $k, *f, ì P^ iy#_ * OH = O
~QO> ` xiQ iy# PÔ [Oî =^ =#OQ O} H"e. x _ [
OH = O ~QH =K.
^~ iy<, [< iy<, qxK JkHO Q xQO@ xK~Oz< "Ò *fÔ
~Q= K. Hh * OH = O `Q= K.
P=~ < W = (1-G) J< OH = p _, ì PÔ iy, PÔ J=#` `y`
OH = O ~Q#x zO k.
11. PiH =$kH, =#"a=$kH =^ O|OÔ @ i#k Uk?
Z) ` = PiH= $k _ JkH =#"a=$kH ^ O HQ^.
a) JkH PiH= $k, ui JkH =#"a=$kQ =~H =K.
) JkH PiH= $k JkH =#"a =$k J^ O
_) JkH PiH= $k, JkH =#"a=$k ~ O_ ^ =Q@ P^ q^< P^~_ #.
1) Z,a =i _ 2) a =i 3) Z, & _ 4) Z, a &
[. 1
18 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
q=~} :
` = PiH =$k =^ _ JkH =#"a=$k ^ =Q#. L^: <~
JkH PiH= $k JkH =#"=$kH îfH=K.
^~}OQ JkH PiH= $k, JkH =#"a=$kH îf#.
J~` XH Ô J=OaOK q^<, JkH PiH= $k, JkH =#"a=$kH ^^_ _ O J<k
P^~_#.
12. e 1( Q @ ~ H ) e 2
Z) Q} =^=O (GM) 1. z# JOxH JkH ^#` WK@
a) ~ =^=O (HM) 2. nx #Oz f# qK< "Ò '#
) JOH=^=O (AM) 3. q=# ~ MzÒ ^~ _ K=K
_) HO (Z) 4. `, x+` Q@ `H<O^ L Q_ #
5. cr =# (Mathematical operations) xH~^.
1) Z4, a5, 2, _1 2) Z2, a1, 3, _5
3) Z4, a1, 2, _5 4) Z2, a5, 3, _1
[. 3
q=~} : 2

Q} =^=O (GM) : Wk x+` , ` Q}O KO^, =Oz Q@ Q L Q_ #.
~ =^=O (HM) : Wk J JO JkH ^#`, JkH JO J ^#` WK#.
JOH=^=O (AM) : ~ "`x, ~ OMK y =O k. J JOH=^=O #Oz
f# qK< "Ò # =#=Q#.
HO (Z) : Wk # Q@ , Jx JO P^~_ Q}O K|_^ . JO^K Mathematical
Treat ment H L Q_ ^ .
13. Assertion (A) : x } H q $u Z_ ^x =}H qK#O HO> Z=Q
LO_#. Reason (R) : q $u J<k =}H qK#O H =~=.
1) A =i R "". =i R J<k AH ~ # q=~}
2) A =i R ~ O_ i #". Hh R J<k AH ~# q=~} H^.
3) A J<k i #k. R J"q HO. 4) A J<k J"= O. R i #^.
[. 1
q=~} :
q $u J<k =}H qK#O H =~O . nxx OH ÒQ Variance = K~ . JO^K }
q $u Z _ =}H qK#O HO> Z=Q LO_#.
19 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
14. Oz` ## ~MzÒ ^~ HOk"x U ~H"# Q@# JOK< "Q= ?
1) Q}=^== 2) ~=^== 3) =^Q`= 4) H=
[. 3
q=~} :
JOH=^==, Q}=^==, ~=^== Q}` Q@
, H|\ g\x ~ MzÒ ^~ K= .
=^Q`= , H= J<q # Q@ , g\x ~ MzÒ ^~ K=K.
=^ Q`x Oz` ## ~ Y J< Fl" =H~Y ^~ JOK< " =K
Hx # @O ^~ JOK< " K.
15. 1970 =i 1990 O=`~xH O|OkOz ^~# 1990 O=`~xH O|OkOz
i =}x W=_O [iy#_ U ~H"# p OY# Q}OK=K?
1) =~ Z_=~ p 2) + ~ p
3) j p 4) ~ p
[. 3
q=~} :
~ p OY P^~ O=`~ i=}x iÒQ fH<#.
j p OY x~}O ` O=`~O i=}x iÒQ fH<#. H|\ =K~O
P^~OQ ~ px Q}O K= . j px Q}O K=K.
16. D HOk"x U ~H"# Q}OH H` ^ÒOx Jx K~# P^~OQ Kx
Q } O K | _ #?
1) K` ~O qK#= 2) " 3) H= 4) Q}=^==
[. 4
q=~} :
K` ~O qK#= "^\ 25% JO, z=i 25% JO q_z\ =^ L# 50% JO
P^~OQ Q.D. x Q} ~ .
" "^\ JOO, z=i JOO fx =^ L# Jx JO# qi~ .
HO U q= Z=~ #~=$`=Q< ^x< iQ} ~ .
Q}=^=x ^ÒOx K~xO\ P^~OQ fx Q} ~ .
17. XH ^ÒO ^<`H "+=O Hey L#_ HOk "x Uk ~#k?
1) JOH=^== > =^Q`= > H=
2) JOH=^== < =^Q`= < H=
3) JOH=^== =^Q`= H=
4) =^Q`= < H= < JOH=^==
[. 1
20 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
q=~} :
XH ^ÒO += ^ÒO J~` ^x "+ = O LO_^ . nx JOH=^=O, =^QÒ ,
H =#OQ LO\~.
^ÒO J+= OQ LO> "+ = O LO@Ok.
HO HO> JOH=^=O Z"` Jk ^< `H "+ = O.
JOH=^=O HO> HO Z"` Jk ~}`H "+ = O
=^QÒ Z_ JOH=^=xH, HxH =^ LO_#.
18. O|O^ Q}HO '1 J~` Jk U ~H"# |O^x `#.
1) |OÔ ^ 2) O~ |O^=
3) ` = |O^= 4) O~ ~}`H O|O^=
[. 4
q=~} :
O|OÔ q= Z_ 1H {1H =^ LO_#. 1 O~ ~}`H O|O^x, {1
O~ ^< `H O|O^x è* #.
0 J<k O|O^ ~`x `=.
0.25 J<k ` = O|O^x `#.
19. ~ P^~p HOk "x U sH# O`$~K# ?
1) Hi=~# sH 2) H~H i=~# sH
3) H =i H~H i=~# sH 4) KH sH (Circular Test)
[. 3
q=~} :
+ ~ p OY x\ sH# , H i=~# sH# , H~H i=~# sH# O`$ ~ K #.
J~` Wk KH sH# O`$ ~ K ^ .
20. HOk "x q=$Ò` `~Q` (Open ends) Q}OK_xH gx Q}OH
H=#"k ?
1) =^QÒ 2) JOH=^=O
3) HO 4) K` ~O qK#O
[. 2
q=~} :
=^QÒ , HO , K` ~OH qK< ^Ò x Jx JO# iQ}#H fHO_
Q}O K|_`~. JOÔK g\x q=$Ò` `~Q ` _ Q}O K=K. Hh JOH=^ =<k ^ÒOx
Jx K~ P^~OQ Q}O K|_#. JO^K` JOH=^=x q=$Ò` `~Q ` Q}O K= .
21 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
=$k Ja=$k : =MO

=$k J~ =
N=u H, +O@~O\ PiH" ` PiH= $k,Ja=$k J< ^ =^ +" # =`x KOK~.
=$k .
Ô = = Lù =K ~Q^ PiH= $k. L^ : *fù =K ~Q^. Wk i=}`H
=~# `#. Wk Oz` =#.
J~` D Lù ~Q^ n~H OQ LO_e.
"= Lù ~Qe.
ì Lù ~Qe.
Pi H a = $k
Lù ~Q^`@ == ~H, OHuH =~` _# Q}`H =~# Ja=$k JO^~.
Wk q"# =#.
PiHa=$k PiH =$k { == ~H" # =~
=$k { OH = O
H#yOK Q e Q Ja = $k
q +` `~ "i J=~ f~< =~ O ^|fO_ ` `~O "~ `= J=~ f~H=_"
H#yOK Ja=$k Jx |\O_ Hq+< 1987 x~zOK#.
O K ~=~} Ja=$k Hq+< 'our common future' J< q<~ i~ D ^x "^\ iQ
LyOK#.
'P^ xH =$k x q=iOz#k '= < *<\ .
PiH=$kJa=$k =#
PiH= $k [~Q`#n, xn *fÔ ^~ "^\ Q}O K"~. `~ "` Z==Ok PiH" `
ì P^x =#OQ P"kOK~.
PiHa=$k |=Y H . 1960 ^H O =~ PiHa=$kx =#O K @ *fùx, `~ "`
ì P^x fH<~. `~ "` iH` zH ~OkOK~.
1. "= *fù : iy` Ja=$k [iy#@Q qOK=Kx = < *<\ , g#~ O\
PiH" ` qOK~. J~` [< ~Q^ "x Wk iQ}O K^ .
2. ì PÔ : *fù HO> "qH ì PÔ L`= "# zH Jx ~,
a << O\ PiH" ` qOK~. J~` P^ O} "x Wk iQ}O K^ .
22 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
3. xH~ PiH OH= z (NEW)
{ PiH OH = H=<x qeO #~= , *" \a< ~OkOK~.
{ nxx HkQ =i 'xH~ PiH OH = OQ =< ~ >#.
{ xH~ PiH OH = p "= *fù { qOu =O {=~\ `~ H~H
~=~} HxH J =O
4. P.Q.L.I uH r=# =} p (Physical Quality of life Index)
{1979 "i _q_ "i PiH `~ JO` P.Q.L.I. x ~OkOK#.
{ nxx Z) [ P~ O (XH OII #Oz)
a) t =~} ~ @
) JH~ ` J< 3 JO P^~OQ ~OkOK#.
5. =#"a=$k p(HDI) (Human Development Index)
{ 1990 #Oz U.N.D.P. (United Nations Development Programme) "~ nxx =#"a=$k x"kH
Ki<~.
{ H.D.I ~te H< ^xH KOk# =|LH
{ nxx Z) [ P~ O (\# \ #Oz)
a) JH~ `
) ì PÔ GDP (US$ PPP) J< 3 JO (O H{PiH) P^~OQ
~Ok<~. 2010 HDR ~`^ O 119 = ~O Ok#k.
{ P^ xH PiH =$kH Z==Ok P"k# =#O H.D.I
6. G.D.I. eOQ O|Ok` Ja=$k z (Gender Related Development Index)
{ nxx UNDP "~ 1995 #Oz ~Ok< ~. HDI x JO , ~+ "~ "~ Q Q} ~ .
2010 Gender Inequality Index x Q}O K#.
7. GEM eOQ kHi` H=x (Gender Empowerment Measure)
{ i#, ~[H , PiH JO U "~ O@<~ Wk `#.
8. HPI-I, HPI-II (Human Poverty Index)
{ Ja=$k KO^`# ^ 1997 #Oz HPI-I # Q} < ~.
{ Ja=$k KOk# ^ 1998 #Oz HPI-II x Q} < ~. 2010 Multi-Dimensional Human
Poverty Index x ~OkOzi.
9. Green Index :
{ O KO H ~=~}, H#yOK^y # Ja=$k qQO nxx Ja=$k KO k.
23 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
Z) Lù K# P
a) [ =#~
) =#= =#~ J< D 3 JO O` nxx Q} ~ .
10. EDI ( Economic Development Index)
nxx ~`H KOk# NCAER (National Council of Applied Economic Research) "~ Ja=$k
K~.
Z) q^~ zH a) P~Q=$k zH ) ì PÔ J< 3 JO` Q} ~ .
O K Ja=$k x"kHH# O KO "~ K i~ .
=$k, O} =i OH=O
^~}OQ *fÔ iy` PiH =$k [iy, PiH OH = O ~Q#.
J~` P^ O} =#OQ [iy#_, PÔ iy` OH = O ~Q#.
HOk i` PÔ iy< OH = O ~QH =K.
Z) ^~ ~Q@= *fÔ iy<,
a) qK Z= x QO@ xK~OK@ = *fÔ iy<,
iy<,
) *fÔ ~Q^ HO>, [< "QO Q
_) J#`^H == Lù ~Q@ = *fÔ iy<,
W) *fÔ iy#\H, P^ O} =#OQ H ` OH = O ~Q^ .
OH = x HeKO^ J=~ < HOk zH# L yOK#.
W= (1-G)
W OH = O, ì PÔ, G P^ J=#` H=#O

Ja=$k PiH == H}
SH~[qu Ja=$k ^# Ja=$k KO^`# ^Q =i O k.
O KO, ^ ì GNI (GNP) P^~OQ, O K ^# J, =^ , JkH P^
^Q =sHi O k. O K Ja=$k x"kH 2010 H~O (WDR)
J PÔ Q ^ : $ 975 JO`HO > ` = ì PÔ Q ^
=^ PÔ Q ^ : $976 #O_ 11,905 =^ PÔ Q ^
JkH PÔ Q ^ : $11,906 JO`HO > Z= PÔ Q ^
24 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
Ja=$k KO^`# ^# O K =iH"_Q H~< H Ja=iOK#.
Ja=$k ^ H}
1. `= ì PÔ LO@Ok. L^ : qx= ~ @ H~O ~`^ ì PÔ (2010
WDR H~O) $1070, H#Q H =#` H~O (PPP$). $ 2,930.
2. == ~OQ PkH` H#|_#. L^: 2001 <\H =#Ô ==~OQO 58% q
P^~_ K<~. 200910 =~ 15% "\ *fÔ == ~OQO #OK =O k.
3. JkH [< LO_#. L^ : 20012011 =^ =#^ ^| [< =$k ~ @ 17.64%, D HO
O=ìH =$k ~ @ 1.64%.
4. JkH x~^y`, K# x~^y` LO_#.
~`^ O x~^y` =O ==~ " # k. n~H eH" # k. Wk =^# O H~` =
U~_Ok.
U^< ~OQO J=~" # q HO> Z= =Ok q x=Q LO>, "ix K #
x~^Q JO^~. gi LO` Lù #O. =#Ô == ~OQO H#_ #.
K # x~^Q# x[ ^Q L yOK=Kx ~Q~ #~ ~##.
5. =^#O H~`Q LO_#. ` = PÔ, ` = ^, ` = @|_ îf#.
6. P^ J=#` Z=Q LO_#.
P^ J=#` Q}O K@ ~O* =H~Y "_`~.
P^ J=#`~x yx Q}HO ^~ H~ .
Ja=$k ~O ^ J=#` ~Q`x `~ "` `Q ` x = < *<\ u~Q" #
'U' iH# (Inverted 'U' hypothesis) # ukOK#.
7. J OHuH i*<x, J L`^H`# Hey LO\~.
8. D ^ `= =#"a=$k $kx Hey LO\~.
2010 =#"a=$k x"kH ~` 119= ~OH# Hey LOk.
9. PiH Ô^Ò H#|_#. ~` _ D H} O H#_ #.
OHuH Ô^Ò Ol=< y<
=lH Ô^Ò H
q` Ô^Ò qO\
10. JkH îHO LO@Ok.
NSSO "i 61= ~O_ JOK< H~O ~` îHO URP H~O 28% HQ, MRP
H~O 22%Q #"Ô k.
H" Ò P^~OQ îHx Q} < ~.
25 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
Ja = $k H H~ }
Z) =~\ JO~`
a) îH q+= ~Q~ #~ ukOK#.
) JO`~f
Ja = $k ^
Ja=$k ^ # q+ }
K# "i H~= ~ , ~" =Y.
1. H~=~ Ja=$k ^
Z) Pk= =[O (Primitive communism)
a) x ^ (Slavary)
) = ^ (Feudalism)
_) @|_^s q^#O (Capitalism)
W) ="Ô (Socialism)
Z) H=x[O (Communism)
=~ ÔÒ z=i ^ H=x[O
@|_^s PiH == iQ x~^Q# ''WO_
i[~_ Ps Q eK#.
=~ 3 =# L yOK#.
qQ q= = S
Z) qH ^_ (qQ q=) ---------- ---
C
S #
K~ =^ O V
V+ C
a) OCC (Organic Composition of Capital) = C = ~
=^# O,
V= K~ =^# O,
S = qQ
) ~ @
qH ^_ iQ Hn ~
@ ~Q#.
OCC iQ Hn ~@ `Q # .
`~ "` HO =~ ^ Ô`x q.S.x< qi OK#.
2.=< *<\ JaO :

*<\ Ja=$k ^ # ~#^ Hx Ja=$k U ~OQO #O_ U~OQxH =~k ~<#
PiHa=$k ~OO == PiH ==Q LO_#. OHuHa=$k [iQHn ==~OQO "\
`y kf ~OQO "\ ~Q#. qH H _ ^q H ~OQO #Oz, kf ~OQxH =~#.
z=iH qH H `$f ~OQxH =~#. Lù JkH "\ `$f ~OQO #Oz aOK#.
26 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
3. ~" =$k ^ ÔÒ
"=$k ^ ", ~"` =__ LOk.
~" ~zOz# 'The stages of Economic Growth' 1960 K i`" O k.
nxx A non-communist manifesto J< sub-title ` ~ .
=~ Ô`xH Wk `=OQ LOk. ~" =$k ^ 5.
Z) O^ =[O (Traditional Society)
a) = # ^ H"e# =O^ i` (The pre-condition for take-off)
) = # ^ (The take-off)
_) iH ^ Q=#O (The Drive to maturity)
W) =H qxQO (The age of high mass consumption)
= # ^ ~" ^ Ju =Y"# ^.
D ^ *fÔ ^ @|_ 10% # ~Q#.
D ^# =O^ K~ # Ô WOQO_.
~`^ O 1952 = # ^ H "t Oz 196465 O=`~O = # ^# ^\Ok.
= # ^ `~ "` Drive to maturity ^ =K#. nxx stage of self sustained growth JO^~. OHuH
i*<x Jx ~OQ qxy~ . D ^# _ =O^Q WOQO_ Ok#k.
High mass consumption age # "^\Q Ki# Ô J"iH.
*.H.Q` `# 'Affluent Society' J< QOÔ 'PiH == = |^ _=O_ H~`
=# Z^~O@Ok Jx ~<#.
=$kH P^~
=$kx x~~ OK JO 2 ~H.
1. PiH H~H 2. Pi H ` ~ H~ H
Z) [ =#~ Z) ~[H JO
a) =^# H# a) O H JO
) =#= =^# O, [< L`^H` L=_ @O|O
_) OHuH Qu kOK< HiH
W) Trade & Aid (=~H = =i O) =Ò
Z) =~\ i=}O
J^#OQ XH x\ == # Lù K @ ZO` =^# O J=~" è*^ ICOR
(Incremental Capital Output Ratio).
27 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
~_, _=~ PiHa=$k #=< =^# OK # ^#`# <H K#.
q^, P~QO, < }O K @|_ =#= =^# O
[< Ô`x ^$HÔ ` "^\ iQ q=iOz#k =<.
An Essay on the principles of population J< QOÔ = nx KiOK#.
1815 Z_~ " ''Ja+} [< Ô`x "^@Q KiOK#. `~ "` _q H, Z_< H#<,
_< D Ô`x Ja=$k K~.
''H$ u XH [# =O\k. nx Px`H [#O a O k =.
''> u a_ @`@ 2 H, K` ` _`_ H#<.
[< i}= Ô`x ^= =i <\< q=iOK#. D Ô`x H =i =~
3 ^ Q#, H~ 5 ^ Q# q=iOzi.
L`^H ~Q^ ~ @ HO> Lù =K ~Q^ ~ @ Z=Q LO> ^xx L`^H` JO^~.
'Ja=$k KOk#, Ja=$k KO^`# ^ =^ q^j "~O [iy`, Ja=$k KOk# ^H =~H
x|O^# , q^j "~O J#OQ LO_# J< Ô`x =iOz#k a +, OQ~, q~.
Dual-gap model : ^ q^ JO`~O J< =## K<s (Chenery) q+ } K#.
Z) ^ JO`~O
a) q^j=~H ^= JO`~O .
~ O\x ^ q^ JO`~O JO^~.
g\x q^j O (Foreign Aid) ^~ `yOK=K.
=$k =
qq^ `= P ^ i` J#Q}OQ L`= "# q^<x Z#H=_" =O.
1. aQ + : nxx ~*<< ~_
~_< ukOK#
Notes on the theory of Big Push in Economic Development of Latin America J< "O
nxx q=iOK#.
Ja=$k ^ P@OH# JkQq Oz =$k =~O xOKO> s @|_ J=~O .
Jq*, P^ ^#` WK#.
Lù Jq* (Indivisibility), _=O_ Jq*, ^ Jq* Jx 3 ~H
Jq* ~<#. g\` @ =#H Jq*# _ qOK#.
MuQOz# ^~H i= L^~} ~_<^.
2. Oè` =$k ÔÒ (Balanced Growth)
~*< < ~_<, ~Q~ #~, P~~ ~ nxx =iOzi.
J~` D Ô`x Ja=$k K# k ~Q~ #~.
28 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
Problems of Capital Formation in under Developed countries J< QOÔ
KiOK#.
îH q+=# q=iOz#k ~Q~ #~
îH q+= L`^H`, PÔ =^ O|O^x `#.
PiH == qq^ ~OQ XHi @|_ @@ Oè` =$k.
JO`~f ^~ < "x q=iOz#k~Q~ #~.
~Q~ #~ == ~OQO L# K # x~^Q# x[ ^Q "_ =^# H#
L yOK=Kx ~<#.
J.B. Say =~\ Ò P^~OQ ~Q~ #~ `# Ô`x =iOK#.
3. JOè` =$k ÔÒ (Un Balanced Growth)
OQ~, HO_ |~~ , ~=< Oè` =$k Ô`x q=iOz JOè` =$k Ô`xH
J#OQ JaO =H i zi.
D Ô`x '~=< XH û H~O ~OkOK#.
Hx ZOH K# , HH ~OQ "^\ @|_ \, "\x J= $k K, "\ ^~ aOz#
P^ qye# ~OQ qxyOz, JOèÒ #Oz Oè`xH xOK@
JOè` =$k.
=O^, "#H (Forward and Backward linkages) J# |O^# ~#k ~=<.
~=< H~O J`kH =O^, "#H J#|O^ Q i= Iron and Steel Industry.
W`~ JO:
Z) P_" ` : J~ `=_ (Father of Economics)
Wealth of Nations QO^ H~ (1776)
J^$ O J< =# P_" `^.
Division of Labour, [ Ò, K "~ q^<x =iOK#.
a) iH~ :
The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (1817) QO^ ~K~ `
@H ÔÒ, Stationary State W`x` =__ L<~.
) \ .P~.=< :
The Principles of Political Economy (1820) QO^ ~K~ `.
[< Ô`x K#, H =#OQ q+ _=O_ LO_^x "^@Q K#.
_ ) *.Z<.q :
"`# xk ÔÒ K#. (Wage Fund Theory)
29 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
W) O^ PiH "` Ô` H} :
Laissez Fair Policy, Capital Accumulation (=^# OK #O)
@|_H ~} . H}
O K ^~}.
| ` u (Stationary State)
Z ) +O@~ (Schumpeter) :
PiHa=$k #=H# ^#`#, ==x ^#`# <H K#.
"# ~K# : Theory of Economic Development 1911
Business Cycles 1939. Ten Great Economists
Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 1942
l) *.ZO. H< :
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money 1936.
~H _=O_, Q}HO, M.E.C., ^"} q~=O O\ =# H<".
K) P~.P~.<< :
Low Level Equilibrium Trap (J~ =` O |#) J< =# << Qi^.
S) ~ a<< :
Economic Backwardness and Economic Growth QO^x ~zOK#.
Critical Minimum effort theory (Hh H$+ @|_) ÔÒ a << ^ .
* ) Q<~ q~ :(Theory of Backwash effect)
W`# Backwash and Spread effects # q=iOK#.
"#H|_# ^ Of J=#` H~}O.
|"# H"+ e Ò, |#"# q~}
=O.
H ) ~Q~ #~ :
K # x~^Q# ^y L# ^Q qOz, Ja=$k ^ gix =^# OK <xH
L yOK=K#x ~<#.
Z ) _ | .. Z.~< (W.A.Lewis) (Jiq` qH ÔÒ)
Economi development with unlimited supply of labour J< QO^x "#
PiH == ...Z) r=<^~ ~OQO, a) @|_^s ~OQO Jx 2 ~OQO\<#.
Z") ~__=~ =$k #=<
g~ PiHa=$k H @|_ ` ^ ##O Wzi.
~_ ~K# Towards A dynamic Economics
30 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
~_ 3 ~H =$k ~ @# q=iOK#. Z) "qH =$k ~ @
a) "~O>_ =$k ~ @
) [ =$k ~ @
^ S
=$k~ @ -----------------
=^# Lù x+u COR
L^ : =^# Lù x+u 4 :1 =$k ~ @ 3%, ^ 12%
=$k ~ @
Z< ) N=u *< ~a<< :
1956 The Accumulation of Capital J< QO^x "#.
O~ L^y`` _# H= =$k kOK@ 'Golden Age' J< =# L yOz#k.
F) ..=<a< :
1955 4 ~OQ #=< Ja=$k K#. Wk 2= OK=~ }oH P^~O.
) . Z< . =H =i . P~ . | #O^ O
1956 Planning for an Expanding Economy "i.
21 S
=<a =xH 3 `=== OQ "=`)G#( = =x Ja=$k K#.
4 ROC
) Theory of Circular Causation Q<~ q~
P~) Theory of International Dualism H.V. qO\ l.q~ (ZO..`_~ nxx Ja=$k K#.)
Z) =Ô`~ OHuH i*#O (Intermediate Technology) J< =# +=K~ (Schumachar)
">#.
\ ) @ | _ = :
Z) Capital - Turnover - Criterian : H |H<<
a) O H LO` L`^H` @|_ Z.W.M<, a.z<s
) # @|_ ÔÒ Q<+ < a << .
_) H} @|_ ÔÒ Z.H.<.
EDI (q^ Ja=$k zH) H ~ "^\ #O LOk.

"Ò Lk ==~OQO "\ 199394 61.67% HQ 19992000 <\H 58.54%xH
`yO k. 200405 <\H 52%xH `yO k.
31 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
KEY POINTS
1. P.Q.L.I. x ~OkOz#k _q_ "i (1979)
2. H.D.I ~t =|LH (nx1990 UNDP "~ ~OkOzi)
3. K # x~^y` *< ~a<<
4. OHuH Ô^Ò Ol=< y<
5. =lH Ô^Ò H
6. q` Ô^Ò qO\
7. P~xH HOl+H P ~"
11. #= H# ^#` Wz#k +O@~
12. îH q+= ~Q~ #~
13. Oè` =$k ~Q~ #~
14. JOè` =$k ~=< A.O.
15. =O^, "#H J#|O^ ~=< A.O.
16. aQ + ~*<< ~_<
17. Jq* =i P^ ~*<< ~_<
18. Jiq` qH J~~ ~
19. =~\ ÔÒ (Market Law) J.B. Say
20. Hh H$+ Ò (Critical Minimum Effort) ~ a <<
21. J~ =` # (Low level Equilibrium Trap) P~.P~.<<
22. _ ZH =i H"+ ZH Q<~ q~
23. "= =$k ~ @, "~O>_ =$k ~ @, [ =$k ~ @ ~_
24. J^$O, K =~\ OÒQO, = q[ # P_O `
25. ~
QO N=u *< ~a<<
26. J L^y` =Ò (Under Employment Equilibrium) *.ZO.H#
27. Lù ^` ZOH (Choice of Techniques) Z.H.<
32 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
28. s i= =O =<a
29. "`# = #=< =H =i |#OÔ
30. QO^ =$k #=< Z.Z<.JQ~ (1944)
31. Z..l.#=< (~m H~} , " \ H ~ }
, O pH~}
) _II =<<O Q
32. PURA #=< (@} O` ^ Qg} O` U~@ K @) Z..*.J|H O
Ja=$k =M"# QO^
Adam Smith Wealth of Nations
\.P~. = The Principles of Political Economy
+O@~ Ten Great Economists,
The Theory of Development
Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy
Business Cycles
~" The Stages of Economic Growth
The process of Economic Growth
P~.P~.<< A Theory of low level Equilibrium Trap
K.qO\ Economics of Developing Countries

~a<< Economic Backwardness and Economic Growth
Q<~ q~ Asian Drama
Economic Theory and Under developed Regions challenge
to Affluence
Ol=< y< Economic Development, Principles, Problems and
Policies
~Q~ #~ Problems of Capital Formation in UDC
HO_ |~~ Economic Development
Q`" =^~ Planning for Steady Growth
~=< The strategy of Economic Development
@ < Imbalanced Growth
Z.H.<^ Balanced Growth
PH =^~ Balanced Vs un Balanced Growth
_| .Z.~ Principles of Economic Planning
Development Planning
The Theory of Economic Growth
Economic Development with unlimited supply of labour
33 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
He< H~ The conditions of Economic Progress
*< ~a<< The accumulation of capital 1956
Essays in the theory of Economic Growth 1963
Z.H.< Choice of Techniques, Growth Economics
.Z<.=H Poverty and Planning
=H |#OÔ Planning for an Expanding Economy
~_ P~.Z Towards a Dynamic Economics
Z<.H~ Essays on Economic stability and Growth
*.ZO.H# The general theory of employment, interest and money Tretise on money
*.H .Q` Affluent Society
Economic Development in Perspective
= < *<\ Six lectures on Economic Growth
Modern Economic Growth
eO\ _| ._| Studies in the structure of American Economy
..=<a Talks on Planning
The Approach of operational Research to Planning in India
H~ =~ Das Capital
l.ZO."~ Leading issues in Development Economics
H.H.i~ The Keynesian theory of Economic Development
W._._=~ Expansion and Employment
H .Z<.~* Growth Model and Indian Planning
\._| .+ Transforming Traditional Agriculture
ZO..`_~ Economic Development in Third World
URP (Uniform Recall Period) H~O 199394 ~`^

O îHO 36% HQ,200405
<\H 27.5% # `yO k. MRP (Mixed Recall Period)H~O 19992000 îHO 26%
HQ, 200405 <\H 22%xH `yO k.
"Ò Lk ==~OQO "\ 199394 61.67% HQ 19992000 <\H 58.54% xH
`yO k. 200405 <\H 52%xH `yO k.
34 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
a\OH (One Word Questions)
=$k J~ =
1. Lù =K ~Q^# U=O^~ ?
[. PiH=$k
2. Ja=$k KOk# ^ O|OkOz# =# Uk ?
[. PiH=$k
3. s~H i=}Ox =~# ^x` =K ?
[. PiH=$k
4. Lù ~Q^`@ OHuH, == ~H =~` _# Q}`H =~# U=O^~?
[. PiHa=$k
5. PiH =$k { == ~H" # =~ ^xx è* #?
[. PiHa=$k
6. =x+ =H` O#, "^ # =K =~# ^x` ~ ?
[. PiHa=$k
7. XH PiH == "qH *fÔ, n~H O ~Q^# kOK H PiHa=$k Jx
x~zOz#k?
[. l."~ =i e<
8. O} "x iQ}#xH fH< PiH =#?
[. PiHa=$k
9. Growth without Development J< QO^x "#k?
[. ~|~ H=~
10. Ja=$k KO^`# ^ =iOK =# Uk?
[. PiHa=$k
11. q +` `~ "i J=~x f~< =~ O ^|fO_ ` `~O "~ `= J=~#
f~H=_x U qÔ Q x~z~ ?
[. H#yOKQe Q Ja=$k
12. xH_Q Ja=$kH (H#yOKQe Q Ja=$kH) x~K<x Wz#k?
[. |\O_ Hq+< (1987)
13. ~=~} =#~#, #~=$Ò Hx [ =#~# O~HO K@.....
[. H#yOKQe Q Ja=$k.
35 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
=$k Ja = $k = #
14. PiHa=$kH =#OQ *fùx =uOz# PiH" ` ?
[. = < *<\ g_ g#~ OH
15. <==` P^x "q H *fÔQ =~O^ L yOK Ò?
<==` *fÔ
[. "q H *fÔ ----------------------100
` O=`~O ^~ p
16. PiHa=$k =< [< ~Q^ "x qiOz# =#O Uk?
[. "q H *fÔ
17. [< ~Q^ "x iQ}#xH fO@ PiHa=$kx =#O K H=#O?
[. "q H ì PÔ
18. "q H ì P^x PiHa=$kH =#OQ =uOz# PiH" ` ?
[. ~ << "~
19. PiH= $kH L`= "# H=#OQ Z= =Ok PiH" ` P"kOz# H=#O Uk?
[. "q H ì PÔ
20. PiH OH = H=#= (MEW) # ~OkOz#k?
[. #~= *" \a<
21. xH~ PiH OH = x ~OkOz#k (NEW)?
[. =<
22. "q H *f^xH, qOux, Q$} =# He @}
H ~ }
, H+= =O\ JH~
=# f" =K =#O?
[. xH~ PiH OH = p (NEW)
23. xH~ PiH OH = px D qÔ Q K=K?
[. NEW = "= *fù { qOu =={=~\ `~ H~H@}
H ~ }

~=~} HxH J =O
24. 1979= O=`~O uH r=# =} p (PQLI) x ` ~ K# k?
[. "i _q_ "i
36 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
25. uH r=# =} p (PQLI) f# JO?
[. Z) [ P~ = (1 OII #Oz)
a) t =~} ~ @
) JH~`
26. PQLI JO pH Ò?
"= q= Hx+ q=
[. JO p -------------------
Qi+ q= Hx+ q=
27. "i xiOz# PQLI J< gH$` p J#=i`= U qÔ Q LOk?
[. Z) ` = ì PÔ Q ^ PQLI q= ` =Q#, Z= ì PÔ Q ^
PQLI q= Z=Q# LOk.
a) J~< Hx ^ ì PÔ JkHO Q L#\H PQLI p JOQ LOk. ì

PÔ ` = J~#\H PQLI p JkHO Q LOk.
28. gH$` Ja=$k px (Composite Index of Development) Q}O K@ 11 H=<# sHO z#
PiH"`?
[. W.W.Q<
29. =lH Ja=$k SH~[qu i^< O (UNRISD) PiHa=$k =<x ~OkOK@
Zx JO# fOk?
[. 16 (9 =lH zH { 7 PiH zH)
30. HDI (Human Development Index) x U O=`~O ~OkOzi?
[. 1990
31. HDI Z=~ ~Ok< ~?
[. UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
32. HDI (=#"a=$k p) ~t?

[. =|LH (H<)
33. HDI x ~OkOK@_ f< JO?
[. Z) P~ = ([xOz#\ #Oz)
a) JH~ ` (=[# JH~ ` { L=_ #"^ x+u)
) ì PÔ GDP (US$ PPP)
37 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
34. =#"a=$k p q= P^~OQ O K ^# Zx ~HQ =sHi OK=K#.
[. 3 ~HQ =sHi OK=K 1) ` = =#"a=$k ^ (0.5 )
2) =^ ~ =#"a=$k ^ (0.5 #O_ 0.8)
3) JkH =#"a=$k ^ (8.0 #O_ 1.0)
35. 2010 =#"a=$k x"kH H~O HDI ~` ~O ZO`?
[. 119= ~O =^ ~ =#"a=$k =sH~ } ~` LOk. (2009 134= ~O)
36. 2010 =#"a=$k x"kH "^\ , z=i ~O Q ^?
[. "^\ ~O<~ (0.938)
169= ~O lO (0.140)
"Ò Q}#xH f# ^ 179.
37. ~` (W~Q, ~Q# L#) K@ L# qq^ ^ HDI ~O
[. K< 89 |OQ^ 129
NOH91 =<~ 132
=b= 107 < 138
H< 125 Px < 155
38. =#Ô }oH O O ~OkOz# *f =#"a=$k x"kH ~` HDI q=
[. 0.472 ("^\ #O H ~, z=i #O c~ L#k)
AP 10 = ~O # He 0.416 p` India Q@ HO> ` =Q LOk.
39. ` HOQ P~ O, JH~ `, ì PÔ` ~OkOz# p?
[. GDI- 1995 (eOQ O|O^ Ja=$k p)
40. =#= îH p (HPI-1) x U ^ H~ ~Ok< ~?
[. Ja=$k KO^`# ^ (1997 #Oz)
41. (HPI-1) ` ~`^ O ~O? (2008 HDR H~O)
[. 87 ("Ò 135 ^ fH=_O [iyOk)
42. Green Index # ~OkOz#k Z=~?
[. O K O H ~=~} H#yOK^y # Ja=$k qQ=
43. Green Index x~}O f< JO
[. Z) Lù K# P a) [ =#~ ) =#= =#~
44. PiHa=$k p (Economic Development Index) x Z=~ Ja=$k K~?
[. NCAER (National Council of Applied Economic Research)
45. O K PHe x"kH (Hunger Index) ~`^ O #O?
38 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
[. 96= #O (119 ^# fH=_O [iyOk)
46. O K \`` p x"kH ~` #O?
[. 48= #O (131 ^# f<~)
47. O K Ja=$k x"kH# ~OkOKk Z=~?
[. O KO "~
=$kO}OH=O
48. ^~}OQ *fÔ iy` PiH= $k ~QÒk. J~` PiH= $kH OH = xH ZO\
O|OÔ LO@Ok?
[. =$k iy` OH = O _ ~Q#.
49. ^~ ~Q^ =# *fÔ iy# _........
[. PiH OH = O =~# Q}O K_O H+O
50. q# JkH xQO@ xK~OK@O =# *fÔ iy#...
[. PiH OH = O iy#@ K =.
51. *f, ì P^ iy#\H iy# PÔ Z=Q ^x Ki`....

) G 1( = W
[. PiH OH = O `y =#
52. J=~ < PiH OH = O# HeKO^ zOz# gH~}
O
[. W- OH =
O
- ì PÔ
G - J=#`
53. J=~ < H~O OH = O ~QO>....
[. ì PÔ iy P^ J=#` `Qe
54. J=~ <H J~ O <* =z# O=`~O ?
[. 1998 (OH = J~ O H$+ K# O^Q#)
Ja=$k PiH == H}
55. ''P ^ [< [ =#~` e#_ ` = =^# O Q ^# Ja=$k ^ JO\~
Jx x~zOz#k?
[. ~Q~ #~
39 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
56. L yOK|_x ^ ` = L yOz# =#= O^ XH" , L HO Hx [ =#~
=~H" He LO__" Ja=$k ^ H} = Jx x~zOz#"~?
[. }oH O O
57. ''Ja=$k ^= XH l~ O\^x , ^xx =iOK@ H+= J~` K_Q< QiOK=K Jx
"MxOz#k Z=~?
[. OQ~
58. O KO O K ^# J, =^ , JkH P^ PiH == x ^x P^~OQ q[ # K O k?
[. ì GNP (GNI)
59. Ja=$k KO^`# ^# O K =iH"_Q Ja=iOz#k?
[. H~<H
60. ` = ì PÔ J<k U ^ H} O?
[. Ja=$k ^
(2008 <\ ~` ì PÔ $1070sss)
61. ==~OQO PkH `# Hey LO__O U ^ H} =?
[. Ja=$k ^
62. =^# O H~`, JkH [< Xu_, J L`^H` , ` = =#"a=$k U PiH == H#|_#?
[. Ja=$k PiH= =
63. 20012011 =^ ~` ^| [< ~Q^ =$k ~ @ ?
[. 17.64%
64. 20012011 =^ =# ^ [< O=ìH =$k ~ @?
[. 1.64%
65. K # x~^y` J#Q?
[. J=~xH qOz Z= =Ok q XH ~OQO xK _x K # x~^y` JO\~.
66. K # x~^Q LO` Lù?
[. ` =Q ^ #OQ LO@Ok (XHHi |}`HOQ LO_=K)
67. ~`^ O x~^y` =O U ~H" # k?
[. ==~ " # k (Wk n~H O LO@Ok)
68. Ja=$k ^ x~^y` H~}O?
[. =^# O H~`
40 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
69. K # x~^Q# x[^Q L yOK=Kx ~#k?
[. ~Q~ #~
70. P^ J=#`# è ~ Y?
[. ~O* =H~M
71. P^ J=#` f=`# èk?
[. yh Q}HO
72. P^ J=` O|OkOz u~Q" # U iH## ( ) ukOz#k?
[. = < *<\
73. 2001 [< H H~O ZO` Ò @O ~H` =Ozh~ O J=`#k?
[. 36%
74. PiHa=$k ~OO "^\ P^ J=#` ~Q`x, `~ "` ^ `Q ` x
~#k?
[. = < A<\
75. OHuH Ô^`x ~#k?
[. Ol=< y<
76. =lH Ô^`x ~#k?
[. H
77. q` Ô^Ò K #k?
[. qO\
78. =#Ô îHO Q}# Z=i ~ P^~OQ [~Q`#k?
[. H"
79. NSSO "i 61= Round JOK< H~O WO_ îHO Ò?
[. URP H~O 28% (uniform recall period)
MRP H~O 22% (mixed recall period)
80. Ja=$kH P@OH Uq?
[. Z) =~\ JO~` , a) îH q+=, ) JO`~f
81. O` " ~`^ O ^x JOK<# "#?
[. K # x~^QO (17.4% K # x~^QO Q^x JOK< "#)
82. OHuH Ô^Ò J#Q
[. Ja=$k KOk# ~OQ=, O^H ~OQ "~ "~ Lù ^` # J=OaOK@
41 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
83. HDI ~H # P~ O H Hx+ q=?
[. 25 (Qi+ q= 85)
Ja = $k ^
84. H~ =~ Ja=$k ^ ÔÒ z=i ^ ?
[. H=x[O
85. iqH i[~= J< =# Z=ik?
[. H~=~
86. Organic Composition of capital J< =## ~OkOz#k?
[. H~=~
87. ^H@ QO^ ~K~ `?
[. H~=~
88. PiHa=$k H QOQ ^q H ~OQO #O_ kf ~OQxH, kf~OQO #O_ `$f
~OQxH J@ Lù#, W@ Lk# =~ = x K #k Z=~?
[. = < A<\
89. "The stages of Economic Growth" 1960 ~zOz#k Z=~?
[. _| ._| . ~"
90. "Non-Communist Manifesto" Jx D ~K# # ~ ?
[. The Stages of Economic Growth
91. ~" ^ "^\ ^ J~# O^H =[O D qÔ Q =|_#?
[. WO_ *
92. "Period of Transition" Jx ~" H D ^# ~O\~?
[. = #^ H=# =O^ i`
93. ~" ukOz# ^ ^ #"# k?
[. = #^ (Take-off)
94. *fÔ L`^H @|_ 5% #O_ 10%H Q ~Q^ D ^ H#|_#?
[. = #^
95. = #^# "^@Q K~ # Ô ?
[. a\<(17831802)
42 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
96. ~" ~# = #^ x|O^# ~`^ O Oq Oz# O=`~O?
[. 1952
97. U O=`~O ~`^ O = #^# ^\ LO_=Kx ~"` @ =iHO`=Ok PiH" `
q<~?
[. 196465
98. O xH_ L# =$kx kOK ^ (Self sustained growth) Q ~" ^ U ^# ~O\~?
[. iH ` kQ #_K ^ (Drive to maturity)
99. JO`=~ L# ~Qq ~OQ #O H`Q U~_# ~OQ =$k KO^_O D ^ Hx~?
[. iH ` k Q=#O (Drive to maturity)
100. JO`=~ kOz# Qu # Jx ~OQ =iO* ^?
[. iH ` k Q=#O (Drive to maturity )
101. ~" ^ z=i ^?
[. K~ =H qxQ~ (Age of high mass consumption)
102. PiH= = " #Oz _=O_ " , Lù = #Oz qxQ = =~ u U ^
H#|_#?
[. K~ =H qxQ~
103. K~ =H qxQ~x Ki# "^\ Ô ?
[. J"iH (1920), 2=k .H. (1930)
104. Hh J=~ = fi~ =xHQ == qxQO iQ ^?
[. K~ =H qxQ~
105. @|_ ~ \O J~ 10% JkQq OK@, =$kH H=# O $uH i` U~_@, ~Qq
~OQ =$k KO^@ D ^ H#|_# ?
[. Take-off
106. ~__=~ =$k #=< D ^ J#= O P^~OQ ~OkOK|_Ok?
[. Ja=$k KOk# @|_^s ^
107. PiH= $k [iQHn qH H "~OQO "\?
[. ~Q` =O k.
108. PiH= $k [iQHn Lk ==~OQO "\?
[. `Q ` =O k.
43 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
=$k P^~
109. ^ Ja=$kx [ =#~ ^$ ijeOz# PiH" ` ?
[. _| .Z<.~~
110. [=#~ H~` L#\H Ja=$k KOk# ^ L^~}?
[. [<, WOQO_
111. =^# OK #O J#Q
[. =^# == Lù =K ~Q^, L^: O`, =_~ ,q_i H~, H~Q~
=y "^# q.
112. Incremental capital output ratio J#Q ?
[. Lù XH x\ ~QO> =^# OZO` ~Q^ LO_ è* ^xx LO`
=^# Lù x+u JO^~.nxx ICOR JO^~.
113. îH q+= Kk OK@ =^# OK #O J=~O Jx ~#k?
[. ~Q~ #~
114. =^# H# H Zx ^ [~Q#?
[. =_ ^ [~Q#. 1) ^ OK@
2) ^ gHiOK@
3) ^# @|_Q =~@
115. PiHa=$k #=H# ^#`# <H K #k?
[. +O@~
116. = q^ P~Q=, < } K @|_x U=O\~?
[. =#= =^# O
117. "#H|_# ^ Q < }O Q =#=H Ja=$k KOk# ^ Q JkH "`< PHiOK|_
`~e =_x U=O^~?
[. "^=
118. [< Ô`x èiQ ^$HÔ ` K #k?
[. \.P~.= (An essay on the principles of the population)
119. Ja+} [< Ô`= "^\ iQ KiOz#k?
[. Z_~"
120. Ja+} [< Ô`x Ja=$ki z#"~?
[. _q H Z_<H#<, _<
44 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
121. U [< ~ =^ J`kH ì PÔ =Q u a_ @` @, ~ O_ H, K` ` _`_ Jx K Ok Z=~?
[. Z_< H#<
124. [< i}= Ô`x H =i =~ 3 ^ Q ukOzi. J~` "^\ ^ H}
Uq?
[. JkH [##~@, JkH =~}~ @
125. [< i}= ÔÒ 2= ^ H} Uq?
[. [#< ~ @x `Q ^ HO> =~} ~ @x `Q ^ Z=Q LO_#. e ÒQ [< q@#=
[~Q#.
126. [< i}= ÔÒ 3= ^ H} Uq?
[. J [##~@,J =~}~ @ LO_#.
127. Lù H~H ~Q^ ~ @ HO>, Lù =K ~Q^ Z=Q LO> ^xx U=O^~?
[. L`^H`
128. Ja=$k KOk#, KO^`# ^ =^ q^j "~O [iy#_ Ja=$k KOk# ^H "~O
J#OQ LO@O^x ~#k?
[. a+O Q~, Q<~ q~
129. Two-gap model Q JO`~ Uq?
[. Z) ^ JO`~O
a) q^j =~H ^= JO`~=
130. PiH =$kx x~~ OK H~H Uq?
[. Z) PiH H~H, a) PiH `~ H~H
131. PiHa=$kx x~~ OK PiH H~H Uq?
[. [=#~ ==# OHuH Qu =^# H# q^j "~O
132. PiHa=$kx x~~ OK PiH `~ H~H Uq?
[. ~[H i` O H i` L=_ @O| == == =_# =H =Ò
"^# q.
45 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
133. =^# Lù x+u `Q @
J#Q
[. XH xs` x\ = LùH ` = =^# O J=~O JQ@
134. =$k ~ @# U qÔ Q x~zOK=K?
[.
135. Invisible Capital J#Q?
[. =#= P~QO, < }O K @|_
=$k =
136. aQ + Ô`x ukOz#k?
[. ~*<< ~_<
137. Jq* P^ ^#` Wz#k?
[. ~*<< ~_<
138. ~_< H~O Jq* Zx ~H?
[. Z) Lù O Jq*
a) _=O_ Jq*
Q - tQ
01 1- t
) ^ ~ ~ Jq0* = tG
1- t Q
139. Oè` =$k Ô`x =iOz#"~?

[. ~*< < ~_< P~~ ~ ~Q~ #~
140. Oè` =$k Ô`x Ja=$k K# k Z=~?
[. ~Q~ #~ [J.B.Say Market Law P^~OQ fHx ukOK#.]
141. îH q+=# ukOz#k?
[. ~Q~ #~
142. Hx K~ =i fH~ K~ =# XH =H~O XH ^x îHO LOK_x
U=O\~?
[. îH q+=
143. ~Q~ #~ H~O iq` =~\ PiH == U~__xH H~}O?
[. îH q+=
144. PiH == qq^ ~OQ UH H=O^ @|_\ "\x Ja=$k~ K e Jx è ÔÒ?
[. Oè` =$k ÔÒ (Wk ~Q~ #~ ` =__ LOk).
46 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
145. JO`~` ^~ < =O J#Q
[. ^"~, =^ `~Q u qxQ f~#, =^ `~Q u "~ ^x qxQ f~# J#iOK@.
146. JO`~` ^~ < =O Z=i ~` =__ LOk?
[. _< s
147. JO`~f ^~ < =O JO>?
[. q^ qxQ J"@#, ^ ^x ^# =O` J#iOK@
148. JO`~f ^~ < =O Z=i ~` =__ LOk?
[. ~Q~ #~
149. îH q+=x Kk OK@ "#H|_# ^ =^# OK #O J`=~O Jx K Ok
Z=~?
[. ~Q~ #~
150. K # x~^Q# x[^Q "_ =^# H# L yOK=Kx ~#k?
[. ~Q~ #~
151. Oè` =$k Ô`x q=iOz#k?
[. OQ~, ~=<, i~, HO_|~~ , @
<
152. Hx ZOH K# ~OQ "^@ @|_\ H" } PiHa=$k kOK =x U=O^~?
[. JOè` =$k =O
153. JOè` =$k =O J# =## K~OH f=z#k?
[. ~=<
154. =O^"#H J#|O^ (Forward & Backward linkages)# q=iOz#k?
[. ~=<
155. ~=< H~O =O^"#H J#|O^ Z=Q L# i=?
[. W#=L H~Q~O
156. ~=< H~O "^\ Q U i=# O Ke?
[. `k i=# "^@ <He (Last Industries first)
157. JOè` =$k Ô`x "^\ iQ J#iOz, HO JkH =$kx kOz# Ô ?
[. ~
158. =#Ô U OK=~ }oH JOè` =$k Ô`x J#~Ozi?
[. ~ O_ OK=~ }oH
47 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
159. Hh, Hx+ `= (Critical Minimum effort theory) x ukOz#k Z=~?
[. ~|<<
160. Economic Backwardness & Economic Growth QO^H ~ ?
[. ~ | <"
161. J~ =` ## q=iOz#k?
[. P~.P~.<<
162. Development with unlimited supply of labour J# QO^x "Ok Z=~?
[. ~
163. ~ Jiq` qH ÔÒ Q PiH == Q ~OQ Zx?
[. 2... Jq 1) r=<^~ ~OQO, 2) P^ xH @|_^s ~OQO
164. JO`~f J=#`, Ja=$k ^ Of J=#` U~__xH H~}=?
[. Z) |"# H"+ ==
a) |#"# q~ } ==
165. H"+ == J#Q
[. XH Ja=$k KOk# O`= `# PiH H~H ^~ =iH Ja=$k KO^x O`x
ÒQ Ja=$kH QiK @
166. ''"~O>_ =$k ~ @ J< =# Z=ik?
[. ~_
167. ~__=~ #=
[. ^ ^ @|_
=$k ~ @
=^# Lù x+u
170. ~
QO J< =# Z=ik?
[. N=u *< ~a<<
171. ..=<a 4 ~OQ #=< U OK=~ }oH P^~" O k?
[. ~ O_= OK=~ }oH
48 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
172. H} @|_ Ô`x =iOz#k?
[. Z.H.<
173. Choice of Technic J< QO^x "#k?
[. Z.H.<
174. Asian Drama QO^H ~ ?
[. Q<~ q~
175. =^ O`~ OHuH i*#=# zOz#k?
[. +=K~
176. "`# = =x ~OkOz#k?
[. =H =i |#O^
177. ''J^$ =, = q[ # J< =# gi` =__ =<~?
[. P_"`
178. ''qQ q=, ''=~ O ~}, Ki``H uH Ô`= giH O|OkOz# =#?
[. H~ =~
179. "Theory of Economic Development QO^ ~K~ `?
[. +O@~
180. The Accumulation of Capital QO^H ~ Z=~?
[. N=u *<~a<<
181. = < =$k #=< D ^xH KOk#k?
[. ~
182. Shadow Prices x x~zOz#k?
[. Tin Burger
183. Perspective Plan ^xx è* #?
[. n~^ i }oH#
184. 4= }oH #=<# ~OkOz#k?
[. JH~ ^ =i Z.Z.=<
185. Indian Economic Planning in its Broader setting J# QO^H ~ ?
[. q~
186. Theory of circular causation QO^H ~ Z=~?
[. q~
49 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
Q` ZZ, Z `x
= ^ <
1. ~O* ~ Y (Lorenz Curve) HeKk (Dy.E.O.-2008) (1)
1) P^ O} 2) îÔ 3) x~^y` 4) P~ O}
2. ~_ _=~ #=< ~ ^~}OQ D HOk "\ ^x P^~_ Òk? (Dy.E.O.-2008)(1)
1) =^# q= ÔÒ 2) ^~ q= ÔÒ 3) qxQ ÔÒ 4) Lù ÔÒ
3. _=~ Ò H~O,=^# Lù x+u 3:1 LO_ "iH =$k ~ @ 4% J~#K, H=#
^ ~ @ ZO`? (Dy.E.O.-2008) (3)
1) 10% 2) 11% 3) 12% 4) 14%
4. ~`^ O ^q H ~OQO JO> Uk?(Dy.E.O.-2008) (3)
1) iqH ~OQO 2) = ~OQO 3) == ~OQO 4) uH ~OQO
5. 'K # x~^y` J#Q (Dy.E.O.-2008) (2)
1) L^QO x =H 2) XH xH H=# "iH# Z= =Ok x K @
3) x~^y` 4) 60 O=`~ =i P L# "i x~^y`
6. ^ JkH, =^ =i ` = P^ PiH == =sH~ } ^x P^~OQ K~ ? (Dy.E.O.-2008)
1) [< 2) l.Z<. 3) q~ O 4) ì l.Z<.. (4)
7. P^ J=#` qgHiOK U iH# Z=iH O|OkOz#k? (Dy.E.O.-2008) (2)
1) qe"< 2) =< *<\ 3) K.K#s 4) Z.H.<
8. ~=< H~O q+ J#|O^ Oq OKk ^xH? (Dy.E.O.-2008) (2)
1) ^#O == H~Q~O 2) W#= =i L 3) = i=O 4) Q# `=HO
9. ` = ~ =`` O|OÔ Z=i` H^? (Dy.E.O.-2008) (2)
1) K.qO\ 2) P~.P~.<< 3) P~.#~ 4) ~
10. K =~\ "Hx[O " xH `z# "~=~? (Dy.E.O.-2008) (4)
1) Z..Q 2) _.=~ 3) "~ 4) P_" `
11. = # ^ =O^ +~` , XH =$k ^Q è#"~ (Dy.E.O.-2008) (3)
1) ~ 2) =< 3) ~" 4) <"
12. J~ `=_ (Dy.E.O.-2008) (2)
1) H~=~ 2) P_" ` 3) iH~ 4) *< =~
13. '~QO (Golden Age) =# ukOz#"~ (Dy.E.O.-2008) (4)
1) +O@~ 2) H~=~ 3) e ~a< 4) *< ~a<<
14. 'J^$ O J< Ô`x |Oiz#"~ Z=~? (Dy.E.O.-2008) (4)
1) ~_ 2) _=~ 3) *< ~a<< 4) P_" `
50 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
15. îH q+=O J#Q (Dy.E.O.-2008) (1)
1) ` = L`^H` =i ` = PÔ 2) Z= L`^H` =i ` = PÔ
3) Z= ^ =i Z= @|_ 4) ` = ^ =i Z= @|_
16. PiH Ja=$k J#Q (Q 22005) (4)
1) XH Ô x[ *fÔ ~ O Q LO__O
2) *fÔ XH O=`~ HO Oq Oz# ^= ~Q^
3) == ~OQO =$kx JkQq Oz# iqH~O QO =$k
4) PiH == x~}`H =~` Oq Oz# n~H eH PiH =$k
17. g\ Uk J~ Ja=$k KOk# ^ H} O H^ (Q 22005) (3)
1) JkH [< =$k~@ 2) JkH x~^y` ~ @ 3) JkH ^ =$u 4)JkH x~H~ ` ~ @
18. = < *\ H~O PiH =$k è ^ (Q 22005) (2)
1) H P^ J=#Ò `Q ` Ok 2) H P^ J=#Ò ~QÒk
3) P^ J=#Ò `Q ` Ok 4) P^ O} U PH~O LO@Ok
19. x^< (H#yOKQe Q ) Ja=$k nxH =i O k (Q 22005) (1)
1) ` `~O "i J=~# q +` `~"i J=~# _K O_ f~_O
2) q +` `~"i J=~# ` `~O "i J=~# H @ O_ f~_O
3) ` `~O "i J=~# H \ q +` `~ J=~# f~_O
4) ` `~O "i J=~# q +` `~"i J=~# H \ <~" ~ _O
20. HOk"\ Uk PiH `~ H~HO H^? (Q 22005) (3)
1) =#= =#~ 2) O H ^$H^ 3) =^# OK #O 4)~[H OK #O
21. i__=~ #=< =` =$k ^x P^~_ Òk?(Q 22005) (1)
1) ^ ~ @ =i Lù=^# ~ @ 2) ^~ @ =i [< =$k~ @
3) @|_ ~ @ =i ^=O 4) =_ ~ @ =i ^= ^~
22. K # x~^y` PiH =$kH xH ^Q L yOK|_Ò^x <H K # J~ "`
(Q 22005) (1)
1) ~Q~ #~ 2) P~~ ~ 3) P|~ ~=< 4)~*< ~ < ~_<
23. |#"# q~} "# |"# u~Qq H # " =_z" PiH ==# J~
Ja=$kH QiK O ^x q=iOz# J~ "` (Q 22005) (2)
1) g~ Jg< 2) l.q~ 3) Z.l.OH 4)Z".\_~
24. J Ja=$k kOz# ^ ` xi Hh @|_ XH ^ "Ò LO_x ukOz#
Ja=$k J~ "` (Q 22005) (1)
1) K.< ~< 2) P~.<< 3) P~.~_< 4)P~.#~
25. P^ xH ~OQ= =i O^ ~OQO He LO_@# W JO\~ (Q 22005) (3)
1) PiH Ò`` 2) " @ ~OQO =Y` 3) PiH Ô^`= 4) = x
51 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
26. Lù ^` ZOH J#Q g\ =^ ZOH (Q 22000) (1)
1) = O^` =i =^# O^`
2) O^ OHuH i*#O =i P^ xH OHuH i*#O
3) ^` ~ i= =i \~ i= 4) ` ~OQO =i " \ ~OQO
27. | ` u Ô`=# ukOz#"~ (Q 22000) (1)
1) O^ PiH "` 2) #= O^ PiH "`
3) #`# O^ PiH "` 4) P^ xH PiH "`
28. î^ q+= =### QiOz K #"~ (Q 22000) (4)
1) Ol=< y< 2) Q<~ q~ 3) _| .Z.q 4) ~Q~ #~
29. ` = Ja=$k KOk# ^ PiH= $kH =Y x~^H = (Q 22000) (2)
1) x~H~` 2) =^#H~`
3) ` =~ OHuH i*#O 4) ` = ~H" # =#= =#~
30. ~=< H~O `= Ja=$k KOk# ^ PiH=$k ì`Qu# [~QO> i#k(Q22000)
1) ~ ` O` _# =$k 2) JOè` =$k 3) Oè` =$k 4) " \ UnH^ (2)
31. DHOk H#|~z# "\ Uk OH == =^#=# O|OkOz#k H^?(Q22000)
1) P~Q H~ 2) q^ H~ 3) O` =y 4) ~"} H~ (3)
32. =^# O Lù x+u J#Q (Q 22000) (2)
1) qxQ^~x == ` ~K @ i_ =^# O x@
2) XH x\ Lùx ` ~K @ i_ =^# O
3) =^# O Px <H@ `y# =^# O "Ò 4) " g H=
33. PiH Ja=$k JO> (Non-Gazetted 2005) (2)
1) XH O=`~O #O_ =~H O=`~xH *fÔ ~Q^
2) x[ ^ "q H ì PÔ n~H O [iQ ~Q^
3) n~H O [iQ x[ @|_ ~Q^
4) [< ~Q^ J#ÒQ *fÔ ~Q^
34. ~" iH ` k" =oO ^ (Non-Gazetted 2005) (4)
1) Ja=$k H ` "^=Òk 2) Ja=$k H # i K O k
3) = # ^ =O^ =O k 4) = # ^ `~ "` =O k
35. îH q+= Q "^# D O|OÔ # P^~_ L<~ (Non-Gazetted 2005) (3)
1) PÔ =i [< 2) @|_ =i OHuH *#O
3) L`^H` =i PÔ 4) qxQO =i Lù
52 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
36. [< ~Q^ *fÔ ~Q^ =^ Q O|OÔ PiH == J~ =``
î fO ^x q=iOz# =H (Non - Gazetted, 2005) (4)
1) K. OQ~ 2) P~.~_< 3) K. < ~ < 4) P~.<<
37. HOk Uk Ja=$kx x~~ OK PiH `~ H~HO H^ ? (Non - Gazetted, 2005) (3)
1) =#= ^< 2) =lH ^$H^ 3) =^# OK #O 4) ~rH ~ ` O
38. D HOk "\ U JOO =#= Ja=$k zH iQ}O K|_^ ? (Non - Gazetted, 2005) ( 3 )
1) r=# JOK<HO 2) r=# =}O 3) ~+ =#Ò 4) q^~#
39. [< i}=O D HOk ^xH =i O k ? (Non - Gazetted, 2005) (3)
1) Qg} O` #Oz @} O` [< =
2) [< H ~+ x+u =~
3) JkH [## =~} ~ @ #Oz ` = [## =~} ~ @ Hê H
4) JkH [#< =i ` = =~} ~ @ #Oz ` = [#< =i ` = =~} ~ @ Hê H
40. Oè` =$k =x ukOK_O D L^ O LOk (Non - Gazetted, 2005) (4)
1) PiH == x qq^ ~OQ =^ ~ ~ O|OÔ LO__O
2) |~` P^# JO`~` O Q =KH=_xH Q P=H`
3) UHH =~@ J=~O 4) = x
41. Ja=$k }oH ~K# O|OkOz# ~ O_ H~` (Mm) ÔÒ nxH =i O k. (Non-Gazetted, 2005) (4)
1) ^"} H~` =i @|_ Mm 2) ^ JO`~O =i u ^"} JO`~O
3) q^ ^= =~HO Q =i ^=@ q^#O
4) ^ H~` =i q^ ^= qx= H~` ^ J=~Ô
42. D HOk "\ Uk HO` =~H < =#= =^# O @|_Q iQ}O K|_Òk?(Non-Gazetted, 2005)
1) OK# |^" # q^ 2) xK tH} O^_O (4)
3) "~Q # P~Q H~ O 4) = h
43. == ~OQO K # x~^y` Q H~}O (Non - Gazetted, 2005) (1)
1) q [< Xu_ 2) |`=< ==O P^~_ _ O
3) [qO^s ~=_O 4) ==~OQO HiH O H =_O
44. yh Q}HO HeKk (APPSC, 2001) (1)
1) P^ J=#` 2) Of J=#`
O H J=#` 4) OHuH J=#`
45. =^ qH OHuH q*#O J< =## " \#"_ (APPSC, 2001) (4)
1) Z.H.< 2) O@~ 3) *.*.H 4) =H~
46. ~ ~ ^$ ''aQ + (^ `_) ÔÒ D HOk P^~OQ "kOK|_k (APPSC, 2001) ( 3 )
1) [< JkH= $k 2) JkH @|_ ~ @
3) Jq[` =i |~` 4) =~\ q $` ik.
53 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
47. ''XH Ô îHOQ LO__xH ^x îH" H~}O Jx KC @ Q "~= D HOk ^xH
=i O k (APPSC, 2001) (2)
1) ^ Z`# x~^y` 2) îH q+==
3) ` = @|_ ~ @ 4) ` = y~H ~
48. U.N.D.P. ^~ 1990 #O_ "_H L# PiHa=$kH H=#O (APPSC, 2001) (3)
1) =eH J=~ zH 2) uH <}` r=# zH (..Z.S.)
3) =#= Ja=$k zH 4) P^ zH
49. H==$k J#Q (APPSC, 2001) (2)
1) Jx ~OQ XH O=`~O XH ~ @ kOK@
2) Jx ~OQ K O=`~= =~ XH ~ @ kOK@
3) HO == =$k~ @ JkHO Q LO__O
4) n~H O iqH =$k~ @ JkHO Q LO__O
50. PiHa=$k =# J#Q (APPSC, 2001) (3)
1) PiH =$k` e Oz`" # =# 2) PiH =$k` =#O
3) PiH= $k` e q $`" # =# 4) PiHa=$k` U qÔ Q# O|OÔ xk
51. PiHa=$k J#Q PiHa=$k =i (APPSC, 2001) (4)
1) ^~ ~ ` = 2) ^"|O 3) u ^"}O 4) =lH =~
52. Z= =^ , ` = P^ ^Q nx ukH g^ ql OK|_~ (APPSC, 2003) (4)
1) [< 2) l.Z<.. 3) " = 4) ì l.Z<..
53. D HOk "x PiHa=$kH Uk J=~Ô ? (APPSC, 2003) (4)
1) ` = =^# H#~@ 2) î^ q+=O
3) O H, O $u J=~^ 4) = h
54. XH ^ PiHa=$k nx P^~_ Òk (APPSC, 2003) (4)
1) =[ =#~ 2) =^# H# 3) =~\ i=}= 4) = x
55. Ja=$kH #`# H=#= (APPSC, 2003) (4)
1) ì PÔ 2) OHuH i*#O 3) ZQ=` 4) =#"a=$k zH
56. P^ J=#` Qi, u~Q| _# "U" PH~ Ô`x ukOz#"~ (APPSC, 2003) ( 1 )
1) = < *\ 2) Z.H.< 3) K#s 4) Q = u
57. ~=< ##iOz D HOk i= Z= q+ O|O^= LO@Ok. (Z= J#|O^)
(APPSC, 2003) (1)
1) W#= =i L i= 2) *o i=
3) Q# i= 4) " \ UnH^
58. PiH =$k, ~ Q =## ukOz#"~ (APPSC, 2003) (3)
1) ~_ 2) _=~ 3) *<~a<< 4) J_" `
54 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
59. =$k ^ Ô`x ukOz#"~ (APPSC, 2003) (4)
1) ~_ 2) _=~ 3) *<~a#< 4) _| . _| . ~"
60. ''Oè` =$k J#Q (APPSC, 2003) (1)
1) XH ~ @ Jx i= =$k KO^@ 2) =~ =$k
3) =#HiOQ ~OQO @|_ 4) ==O @|_
61. ~=< "kOz# ="k ? (APPSC, 2003) (2)
1) Oè` =$k 2) JOè` =$k
3) ZQ=u `H == 4) kQ=u `= ==
62. q^ @|_x D qÔ Q iQ} ~ . (APPSC, 2003) (2)
1) uH =^# = 2) =#= =^# = 3) =[ =^# = 4) " g H=
63. qQ q= Ô`=# ukOz#"~ (APPSC, 2003) (2)
1) =~ 2) H~= ~ 3) Z..Q 4) =<
64. yh Q}H= Z= L# _ (APPSC, 2003) (2)
1) J=#` ` = 2) J=#` Z= 3) O~ =#` 4) " g H=
65. ~O* =H~ Y nxx HO k (APPSC, 2003) (1)
1) P^ O} 2) îH= 3) x~^y` 4) P~ O}
66. =#"a=$k zH D HOk P^~OQ xi~ (J.L., 2003) (2)
1) JH~ ` ~ @, t=~} ~ @ =i r=#H O= h` ~ @
2) JH~ ` ~ @, r=#H O= h` ~ @ =i PÔ
3) JH~ ` ~ @ =i K^ =< ~A Q@ , [##=_ r=#H O= h` ~ @ =i
i`
4) O= h r=#H ~ @ t=~} ~ @ =i +}
67. P~~ ~ H~O, Ô^ PiH == g\ LxHx è* O k. (J.L., 2006) (2)
1) ==O, i=
2) "#H|_ Ju ^ == ~OQO =i P^ xH ~OQO
3) P^ xH OHuH ^` =i O^ OHuH ^`
4) q =i @|_^~
68. O=` =$k~@ J<_ =## " \#"~ (J.L., 2006) (3)
1) N=u *< ~a<< 2) _| ._| .~" 3) P~.Z. ~_ 4) a.y<
69. 5% @|_~ @ #Oz 10% ^ JO`HO > Z= ^ @|_ D ^ LO\~. (J.L., 2006)
(3)
1) O^ =[O 2) = # ^ ~O 3) = #^ 4) iH `" #_
70. @|_ H Hh H$+ Ô`x ukOz# J~ G"` (J.L., 2006) (4)
1) Q<~ q~ 2) ~*< ~ < ~_< 3) P~.P~.<< 4) ~ < <
55 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
71. << H~O J~ =Ò = "#H|_ ^ D H~}OQ U~_Òk. (J.L., 2006) ( 1 )
1) [< JkH =$k~@ 2) *fÔ ` = =$k ~ @
3) ì P^ ` = =$k~ @ 4) ` = [< ~ @
72. n~H O O~^y` Q H==$k ~=_xH ~_ D +~` # ~<~. (J.L., 2006) ( 3 )
1) Ga = Gw 2) Gw = Gn 3) Ga = Gw = Gn 4) Ga = Gn
73. D HOk "\ Uk ` ? (J.L., 2006) (1)
1) Hh H$+ Ô`x P~~ ~ ukOK~
2) JOè` =$k Ô`x K.OQ~ |iK_
3) îH q+ =# #~ q+ O K_
4) H OÔ LiÒ "q ^ Ô`x P~.a+ ukOK_
74. K # x~^y`# xH ^Q L yOKHx ^ Ja=$k KO^=K Jx K # J~ G"`
(J.L., 2006) (1)
1) P~. #~ 2) . ~< 3) W. _=~ 4) _| ._| .~"
75. LO` =^# Lù x+u JO> H=# (J.L., 2006) (1)
1) XH J^# x\ Lù OK_xH H=# =^# ~Q^
2) "Ò =^< xH, "Ò LùH =^ Q x+u
3) =^# q= Lù q= 4) "Ò =^# O "Ò Lù
76. = q[ # "x ukOz#k Z=~ ? (J.L., 2006) (4)
1) *.Z.q 2) iH~ 3) ~ 4) `
77. =$k ^ HOk Z=iH O|OkOz#k ? (J.L., 2007) (2)
1) H~= ~ 2) ~" 3) O@~ 4) Q<~q~
78. PiH == ~Qu LOk Jx K _xH, `$f~OQ "\ *fÔ (J.L., 2007) (2)
1) `Q_ O 2) ~Q_ O
3) ~ O Q LO__O 4) "^@ iy `~` `Q_ O
79. " #~ H~O îH q+ = D H~}OQ xK~ (J.L., 2004) (4)
1) Ô H "#H|_ `#O 2) @|_ H~`
3) OHuH < } H~` 4) ^ H~`
80. q~ H~O "#H|_ ^ ` = Ja=$k K@ K H=_xH H~}O ? (J.L., 2004) (2)
1) JkH q~} ", ` = H"+ "
2) ` = q~} ", JkH H"+ "
3) q~} ", H"+ " ~ O_ ` =
4) q~} ", H"+ " ~ O_ Z=
81. Hh H$+ @|_ ÔÒ nx <H K Òk (J.L., 2004) (3)
1) ~# Lù ^` # Lù "__O 2) @|_ q^#O
3) ^ "Ò @|_ P=H` 4) ` = [< =$k~@
56 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
82. uH <}` r=# zH (PQLI) =_ JO P^~OQ xiOz# XH zH (J.L., 2004) ( 2 )
1) [# #Oz O= h rq`HO, t =~} ~ @ =i PÔ
2) [# #Oz O= h rq`HO, t =~} ~ @ =i JH~ ` ~ @
3) [# #Oz O= h rq`HO, t =~} ~ @ =i +}
4) [# #Oz O= h rq`HO, +} =i JH~ ` ~ @
83. ~_ H~O O~ L^y`` _# n~H =`` PiH == D iu =O k
(J.L., 2004) ( 2 )
1) Ga = Gw 2) Ga = Gn = Gw 3) Gn = Gw 4) Ga = Gn
84. ''P< _= QO^H~ (J.L., 2004) (1)
1) Q<~q~ 2) P_O` 3) Z.H.< 4) Z.~
85. '' D* |\ QO^H~ (J.L., 2003) (2)
1) Q` 2) =K~ 3) *+ Q \ 4) =O^<t=
86. ''OHuH Ô^`= J< =## L yOz#k (J.L., 2003) (1)
1) Olq< y< 2) *.K.H 3) Z.~ 4) P~.~_<
87. I.C.O.R. - q~ } (J.L., 2001) (4)
1) iqH =^# Lù x+u 2) JO`~f =^# Lù x+u
3) @|_ =^# Lù x+u 4) J^# (LO`) =^# Lù x+u
88. =~ Ja=$k ^ ÔÒ z=i ^ (J.L., 2001) (3)
1) @|_^s q^#O 2) =["Ô 3) H=x[O 4) +e[O
89. ''JOè` =$k Ô`x ukOz#k (J.L., 2001) (2)
1) #~ 2) ~=< 3) "c<< 4) ~*< < ~_<
90. ~ ukOz# Ji`q` qH ÔÒ nx P^~_ O k (J.L., 2001) (4)
1) Oè` =$k ÔÒ
2) Hh H$+ @|_ ÔÒ
3) ''s ` ÔÒ
4) JkH [< Hey# ^ LO` L`^H` < LO@Ok
91. ''~" =$k ^ ÔÒ iH ` Q=#= J< ^ (J.L., 2001) (2)
1) = # ^ =OL^ =K# 2) = # ^ `~` =K#
3) Ja=$k H ~O= Q# 4) Ja=$k H i JQ#
92. =<a #=< `=OQ ''"`# == #=<# ~zOz# "~ (Gazz, 2006) ( 1 )
1) =H |#O^ 2) Z. KH=i 3) [Qn Q = u 4) _.P~.Q_
57 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
93. =~ Ja=$k ^ ÔÒ ~# H=O Uk ? (Civils, 2007) (2)
1) x ^ 2) Pk= H=x[O
3) +e[O 4) H=x[O
5) _e[O 6) @|_^s q^#O
HOk "Code" # yOz i # =^#= H#Q#O_.
1) 123456 2) 215634
3) 125634 4) 215643
94. *<\ ukOz# ''u~Q" # U" Ô`= (inverted U-hypothesis) D HOk JOxH O|OkOz#k
(Civils, 2007) (3)
1) qxQ J=#` 2) O^ J=#`
3) P^ J=#` 4) # J=#`
95. ''J#|O^ Ô`= U ~H" # Ja=$k #=< i=# (Civils, 2007) (2)
1) Oè` =$k #=< 2) JOè` =$k #=<
3) [< =$k #=< 4) XH ~OQ =$k #=<
96. ~OO P^ J=#` ~ iy `~` ^ J=#` `Q # Jx ukOz# PiH" `
(Civils, 1995) (2)
1) ~_ 2) = < *<\ 3) H 4) +
97. kQ=## ~K~ `# =## [`K O_ (Civils, 2000) (Z)
e 1 e 2
Z) _=~ 1) ~
QO (Golden age)
a) ~*<< ~_< 2) aQ +
) Rostow (~") 3) Ja=$k ^
_) *< ~a<< 4) J=~" # =$k ~ @ (Required rate of growth)
Codes :
a) A B C D b) A B C D c) A B C D d) A B C D
4 2 3 1 2 4 3 1 2 4 1 3 4 2 1 3
98. K # x~^y` O|OkOz HOk "x i J~#k (Civils, 1995) (2)
Z) Wk xH ^# èK #
a) = LO` L`^H` < ^ K ` =
) Wk L=_ @O| q^#O = H#|_#
_) Qg} O` Z=Q H#|_#
1) a, 2) Z, a, , _ 3) , _ 4) Z, a,
58 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
99. [`K O_. (Civils, 1996) (Z)
e 1 e 2
Z) ~[< < ~_< 1) Hh H$+ ÔÒ
a) < < 2) aQ + ÔÒ
) #~ 3) Take off (=#^)
_) _| . _| . ~" 4) îH q+=
Codes : a) A B C D b) A B C D c) A B C D d) A B C D
2 1 4 3 3 4 2 1 3 1 4 2 2 4 1 3
100. ''PiHa=$k J#Q (Civils, 1997) (2)
1) x~O`~ H 2) HeH H 3) n~H eH H
"Y i J~#k
1) 2 =`" 2) 1 =i 3 3) 3 =`" 4) 1 =i 2
101. "Economic development with unlimited supply of labour" J< QO^x ~zOzOk. (Civils, 1998) ( 3 )
1) ~=< 2) ~" 3) ~ 4) z<i
102. a << H Hh H$+ ÔÒ [< J< H~H= D qÔ Q xK # (Civils, 1995) ( 2 )
1) P^x $+O K# 2) P^x J}K" # (income depressing)
3) @|_ Ò 4) =~\ q $u
103. +O@~ Ja=$k ÔÒ nxH ^#` W=|_# (Civils, 1999) (4)
VC+C
1) Oè` =$k P=H` 2) J=# H~ Ja=$k
V +V C
V
3) "<[~ ` 4) #=H# `
104. HOk "x iQ [`K |_#k (Civils, 1999) (2)
1) Z._| . ~ aQ + ÔÒ 2) Z.F. ~=< JOè` =$k =O
3) ~*x< ~_< PiH =$k ^ 4) _| ._| .~" Jiq` qH
105. =~ H O.C.C. (Organic Composition of Capital) ''P~xH HOl+_ Q` ~\ 4) <<
1 2 4 3 4 3 1 2 1 3 4 2 4 2 1 3
59 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
107. PiHa=$k H nxx `# (Civils, 2003) (4)
1) n~H O *fÔ =$k 2) ì PÔ r=# =} =$k
3) "Ò [< O~ L^y`
4) *f P^=$k`@ PiH == == ~H =~
108. ~< 5 ^ =^ =Ò KOK#. Jq =~Q (Civils, 2004) (4)
Z) = # ^ =O^# ^
a) iH ` Q=#O
) =H qxQ ^
_) O^H =[O
W) = #^
1) Z, a, , _, W 2) a, Z, , _, W 3) _, Z, a, , W 4) _, Z, W, a,
109. HOk "xx [`K O_. ( _ )
e 1 e 2
Z) | ` u (stationary State) 1) _| . Z. ~
a) Jiq` qH ~ 2) l.q~
) Knife - edge equilibrium 3) ~_ _=~
_) Theory of cumulative causation 4) Z. `
2 1 3 4 4 3 1 2 2 3 1 4 4 1 3 2
110. #~ H îH q+= g\ =^ JOÒ|OÔ LO@O^x `#. (1)
1) L`^H` =i PÔ 2) PÔ =i [<
3) ^"}= =i JkH qxQ= 4) qQ = =i `# x~^y`
P^ xH PiH =$k :
Modern Economic Growth QO^ ~K~ ` = < *<\
Wk Ja=$k KOk# ^ O|OkOz#k.
= < *<\ P^ xH PiH =$kH 6 H< ~<#.
gx 2 i=}`H JO, 2 == ~H =~ KOk#q. 2 JO`~f q~ } JO
KOk#q.
1. JkH ì Lù =$k~@ =i JkH [< ~ @
2. L`^H` ~Q^
3. Z= ~ x~}`H =~
4. @}H~}
5. Ja=$k KOk# ^ q~} ( The outward Expansion of Developed countries.)
6. JO`~fOQ = , == , =^# Hê H.
60 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
x=i\ ` ` x =^<
111. PiH =$k J# =#. ( )
1. PiHa=$k J# =#` =#"# k 2. PiHa=$k J# =#HO> Oz`" # k
3. PiHa=$k J# =#HO> q"# k 4. PiHa=$k J# =# O|OÔ xk
112. ''îH q+=O J# =## H\ O z# PiH" ` . ( )
1. O[q< y< 2. ~Q~ #~ 3. _| . P~~ ~ 4. *.ZO.H<
113. HOk "\ Ja=$k KO^x PiH= = H PiH H} = Uk? ( )
1. *##` 2. x~H~ ` 3. ` = =lH~ 4. ` = ì PÔ
114. HOk "\ ^xx PiH =$kH x["# zHQ iQ} ~ ? ( )
1. ` ^~ x *fÔ ~Q^ 2. ~ " # ^~ x *fÔ ~Q^
3. "= ì PÔx x~O`~ ~Q^ 4. ` ^~ x ì PÔ ~Q^
115. PQLI J##k ^xH =#O. ( )
1. l H He\ P WO_H 2. l H HO\\ P WO_H
3. l H He\ P e@~ WO_H 4. l H HO\\ P e@~ WO_H
116. ''=#= Ja=$k x"kH# ` ~ K #k. ( )
1. O KO 2. ~f i[~ O 3. .<._.. 4. _| .\.F.
117. JOè` =$k Ô`=# K # PiH" ` . ( )
1. .H.H 2. *.O.H< 3. ~Q~ #~ 4. Z.F.~=<
118. PiH == x J<H ~H H~H UH H=O^ Ja=$k KO^_x W ~ . ( )
1. aQ+ ÔÒ 2. Oè` =$k ÔÒ
3. JOè` =$k ÔÒ 4. L^Q H# x =$k ÔÒ
119. ''=^ O`~ OHuH Lù û x ukOz# PiH" ` . ( )
1. .<.=H 2. W.. +=K~ 3. .P~.|#O^ 4. ..=<a
120. PiHa=$k`@ ==~OQOx qH H Ò. ( )
1. ~QÒk 2. `Q ` Ok 3. ~ O Q LO@Ok 4. Jxt` su =~Òk
121. ~`^ O 19992000 O=`~O <\H îH ~ Y HO^ L# [< Ò ZO`?(2003)( )
1. 26% (26 crores) 2. 36% 3. 51% 4. 55%
111.(2) 112.(2) 113.(4) 114.(3) 115.(1) 116.(3) 117.(4) 118.(2)

119.(2) 120.(2) 121.(1)
61 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
122. 'J^$ O ^x "_#"~. ( )
1. = 2. J=~ < 3. WOk~QOn 4. P_O`
123. =#"a=$k zH D =_O\ =O_#. ( )
1. P=}O, JH~ `, ^ 2. PÔ, ^, rqÒ
3. P=}O, JH~ `, PÔ 4. JH~ `, PÔ, qxQO
124. PiHa=$k J#Q. ( )
1. PiH =$k 2. [ PK# =~
3. [< =$k 4. =$k`@ x~}`H" # =~
125. "#H|_# ^ =# H} =. ( )
1. Z= =^# qH x+u 2. Z= ^
3. qH H~` 4. Z= "`= q =
126. ~Q`# ì PÔ XH ^ ...........H KHO . ( )
1. "#H|_#`#= 2. PiHa=$k 3. ~Q`# [< 4. ~Q`# ^~
127. #~ H~= î^ q+==# `yOK=K. ( )
1. kQ=` 2. =^# OK #= 3. ZQ=` 4. qxQ=
128. ~`^ O P^ O}. ( )
1. i # P^ O} 2. J=# P^ O}
3. P^ O} ^ 4. P^ O} Z=
129. îÔ nxH KH= . ( )
1. PiH Ja=$k 2. "#H|_#`#= 3. iqH Ja=$k 4. Of J=#`
130. "#H|_# Ô H =# H} =. ( )
1. == ^#` 2. qH H~` 3. Z= ^~ @ 4. =^# O=$k
131. Ja=$k x~^H = . ( )
1. =^# = H~` 2. ` = < }= Q q
3. =^# = =$k 4.Z= < }= Q q
132. JOè` =$k ÔÒ K # =Y"# PiH" ` . ( )
1. ~ =i P_" ` 2. =H =i |#O^
3. +O@~ =i =~ 4. OQ~ =i ~=<
122.(4) 123.(3) 124.(4) 125.(4) 126.(2) 127.(2) 128.(2) 129.(2)

130.(1) 131.(1) 132.(4)
62 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
133 W<"O @s J#Q. ( )
1.H~Q~ x~} H =O_ == 2. H~Q~ x~} JH =O_ ==
3. H~Q~ JH = 4. H~Q~O = O_
134. PiH= $k =i Ja=$k ~ O_. ( )
1. =#= 2. "~ ~ 3. J#`= 4. q==
135. Ja=$k KOk# ^ H#_ H} O. ( )
1. =^# O JkHO Q LO__O 2. < }OQ q JkHO Q LO__O
3. ^q H ~OQO P^~_ _ O 4. [ =#~ ` =Q LO__O
136. PiHa=$k #=H# `# <H K #"~. ( )
1. +O@~ 2. =~ 3. iH~ 4. =
137. PiHa=$k PiH `~ H~H Wk XH\ . ( )
1. OHuHa=$k 2. x~} èq`@
3. L^=^~x èq`@ 4. O H O
138. Oè` =$k =x ukOz#"~. ( )
1. ~=< 2. #~ 3. ~ 4. q~
139. Ja=$k KOk# ^@|_ @_xH Q L`H` iqÒQ LO__xH QH~}=. ( )
1. [< i=}O ` =Q LO__O 2. q OY ` =Q LO__O
3. =~@ ik ` =Q LO__O 4. ^ " O ` =Q LO__O
140. Ja=$k KO^`# ^ K # x~^QO D ~OQO JkHO Q H^. ( )
1. i= 2. ==O 3. "~OQO 4. q^j~OQO
141. =#= =^# H# J#Q. ( )
1. [ OY# OK q^#O 2. [< OY# OK q^#O
3. uH =^# =$k q^#= 4. [ < }# OK q^#O
142. ~" nxx q=iOK#. ( )
1. Oè` =$k 2. JOè` =$k 3. q+=O 4. PiHa=$k ^
143. ~`^ O Qg} O`Z==Ok nxH Q~=`~. ( )
1. |~OQ x~^QO 2. K^ =#"i x~^QO 3. H# x~^QO 4. K # x~^QO
144. 1998 O=`~O PiH GO < |=u Q `. ( )
1. eO\ 2. J=~ < 3. H~ 4. q~
133.(1) 134.(2) 135.(3) 136.(1) 137.(4) 138.(2) 139.(3) 140.(2)

141.(4) 142.(4) 143.(4) 144.(2)
63 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
145. 'U+ < _= J< QO^ ~K~ `. ( )
1. O |~ 2. =~ 3. H~=~ 4. q~
146. [ =$k ~ @ J< =## ukOz#"~. ( )
1.~_ 2. _=~ 3. H~ 4. *<~a<<
147. ~=< D Ô`x " K_. ( )
1. aQ + 2. Oè` =$k 3. Hh H$+ 4. JOè` =$k
148. =_= O K ^ J#Q... ( )
1. @|_^s ^ 2. ="^ ^ 3. Ja=$k KO^`# ^ 4. = x
149. PiHa=$k [iy#C_ *<\ H~O *fÔ... ( )
1. ==~OQ QO ~Q# 2. ==~OQ QO xH_Q LO_#
3. ==~OQ QO "^@ `y, `~ "` ~Q# 4. ==~OQ QO `Q #
150. PiH =$k ^ Ô`x ukOz#"~. ( )
1. ~ 2. #~ 3. q~ 4. ~"
151. Jiq` = ~ ~ Ô`xukOz#"~. ( )
1. O[q< y< 2. "~ 3. =<" <O Q 4. ~
152. #=H# Ô`x ukOz#"~. ( )
1. P_" ` 2. =~ 3. +O@~ 4. ~=<
153. =#= xi` =^# =@|_ J#Q. ( )
1. P~QO =i q^ 2. P~QO 3. q^ 4. ~_ #
154. K # x~^y` JO>. ( )
1. = LO` L`^H` # JQ@ 2. = Q@ L`^H` # JQ@
3. JkH = LO` L`^H` 4. J Q@ = L`^H`
155. Hh J=~ ^H O D HO " @|_#k. ( )
1. <= }oH 2. S^= }oH 3. P~= }oH 4. U_= }oH
156. P^ xH ~OQO ~`# ~OQO H LO_@#... ( )
1. PiH Ò`` zO 2. " \ ~OQO =Y`# `#
3. PiH Ô^Ò 4. = x
145.(4) 146.(1) 147.(2) 148.(3) 149.(4) 150.(4) 151.(4) 152.(3)

153.(1) 154.(1) 155.(2) 156.(3)
64 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
157. @|_ J#Q. ( )
1. ` P ^ i H @ 2. O Q Hiqu _l@
3. 1 =i 2 4. uH L`^H == q= ~Q^
158. XH JQK~ O PiH ==# =O^ #_ O ^x qOz# PiH" ` . ( )
1. P_" ` 2. =~ 3. H< 4. ~a<
159. 'Das Capital' H ~K~ `. ( )
1. ~_ 2. P_" ` 3. << 4. H~=~
160. ''i[~ # J< = =#` O|O^= # PiH G"`. ( )
1. P_" ` 2. H~=~ 3. iH~ 4. H<
161. PiHa=$k ~ @# x~~ OK@OHuH Qu =Y` =O ^x qOz#"_. ( )
1. H< 2. +O@~ 3. << 4. H*<
162. L`^H Lù =uH` O|O^= # PiH" ` . ( )
1. eO\ 2. ~_< 3. << 4. H*<
163. ''K # x~^y` J< =## " \# PiH" ` . ( )
1. ~~ T@< 2. q *< ~a<<
3. ^= << 4. *< g<~H <
164. PiHa=$k HL# _HO\#\ |~` P^ H ^#`# Ô`s`
ukOz#"_. ( )
1. << 2. ~_< 3. =~ 4. eO\
165. PiHa=$k XH ^ Ki# `~`. ( )
1. ==` H =~ ^#` iy Lù ~Q^ ^#` ~QÒk
2. ==` H =~ ~ O Q =O_ Lù ~Q^ ^#` `Q ` Ok
3. ==` H =~ ^#` `y, Lù ~Q^ ^#` ~QÒk
4. i=}`H =i Q}`H =~ ^#` KÒk
166. K # x~^Q LO` L`^H` . ( )
1. #= 2. XH\ 3. J#O`= 4. XH\ H< Z=
167. Ô^ PiH == J< =## " \_ . ( )
1. H< 2. H 3. ~ 4. ~
157.(4) 158.(1) 159.(4) 160.(2) 161.(2) 162.(1) 163.(2) 164.(2)

165.(3) 166.(1) 167.(2)
65 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
168. =#+ O^# Ja=$k K <O^Q# P=} =$k JH~ ` =$k, qH Q=#j`
=$k =#Q J~^ =~# K #"_. ( )
1. + 2. ~ =O_ 3. " 4. H ~ <
169. *fÔHhO 10% ^K @|_" =oOKH ` = # ^# K~ H=_O J^ O
J#"~. ( )
1. ~ 2. ~" 3. ~a< 4. <H
170. #=H# =# PiHa=$k ^ =x K #"_. ( )
1. +O@~ 2. ~ 3. ~=< 4. y|~
171. P^ xH HO L`^H Lù =uH# ` ~K < |=ux Ok#"_. ( )
1. H 2. ~a< 3. Q` 4. eO\
172. H= =$k J< =## " \#"_. ( )
1. =^ ~ 2. q.H.P~.q.~= 3. K 4. =`
173. 'Jiq` = J< =## " \#"_. ( )
1. ~ 2. ~_< 3. q 4. =
174. PiH ==# r=<^~ ~OQO, @|_^~ ~OQO Jx =sHi Oz#"_. ( )
1.J~~ f 2. P_" ` 3. _q_ iH~ 4. P~~ ~
175. ~ L^ O =^# x~}O nx P^~_ Òk. ( )
1. q "`< ^ 2. @|_^~ qQ
3. =_ "~ WK |} 4. @ ^= q^#O
176. PiHa=$k _H O \#\# QiOz K #"_. ( )
1. ~*< < ~_< 2. H< 3. +O@~ 4. ~_
177. PiHa=$k H # q=iOK@ 'Jq* J< =## " \#"_. ( )
1. P~~ ~ 2. ~*< < ~_< 3. ~_ 4. +O@~
178. ''O< P H@ J< =## =$k Ô`xH "_#"_. ( )
1. ~~ 2. H~=~ 3. ` 4. ~*< < ~_<
179. =O^ J#|O^, "#H J#|O^ J< =## " \# "_. ( )
1. ~=< 2. ~Q~ K 3. =^ ~ 4.
180. @|_^s PiH == =~ O ~} "\ `< xH îfO k. ( )
1. #~ 2. ~=< 3. H~ =~ 4. ~_<
168.(1) 169.(2) 170.(1) 171.(4) 172.(1) 173.(1) 174.(4) 175.(2)

176.(1) 177.(2) 178.(4) 179.(1) 180.(3)
66 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
181. @|_^s == =~ O ~} <kQ qQ q= Ô`x q=iOz#"_. ( )
1. =~ 2. Q<~ q~ 3. Q` 4. H<
182. +e*xH =QOÔ Q iQ}O K|_k. ( )
1. A Treatiseon money 2. Das Capital 3. Value and Growth 4. Wealth of Nations
183. P~xH HOl+< P H@ J< =## =$k ÔÒ "_#"_. ( )
1. #~ 2. ~=< 3. H~=~ 4. \ q
184. OHuH *# Qu =# U~_ x~^Q# iqH i[~# Jx ez#"_. ( )
1. =~ 2. ` 3. +O@~ 4. H~
185. L^=^~_ =$k H ^ #` =_x K #"_. ( )
1. +O@~ 2. iH~ 3. =~ 4. `
186. H"+ ZH =i _ ZH J< =## " \#"_. ( )
1. Q<~ q~ 2. P~~ f 3. ~=< 4. #~H
187. XH OÒ PiH q~} H#Q@C_ Jk W`~ O` q~} `__` Jk nx =O.
1. O H == =^# O 2. aQ + ( )
3. H "+ Z 4. _ Z
188. i # [`Hxk ( )
Z a
1. #=H# Z. +O+@~
2. îH q+= a. ~Q~ #~
3. iqH i[~# . H~ =~
4. Jiq` qH ~ _. J~~ ~
5. _ ZH W. ~".
189. i # [`Hxk
Z a
1. qQ q= ÔÒ Z. H~=~
2. =~\ ÔÒ a. *.a. (J.B.Say)
3. K # x~^y` . N=u *< ~a<<
4. [< q@#O = PiH# ~HO _. Z_<H#<
190. i # [`Hxk. ( )
1. ^ H @ Z. H~ =~
2. P < _= a. Q<~ q~
3. " P <+< . *.O.H#
4. Take-off into sustained growth _. ~"
5. Economic Backwardness and Economic Growth W. <<
181.(1) 182.(2) 183.(3) 184.(1) 185.(1) 186.(1) 187.(4) 188.(5)
189.(4) 190.(3)
67 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
H
191. PiH =$k J< =# ^xH KOk#k? ( )
1. Ja=$k KOk# ^ 2. Ja=$k ^
3. ~ < ^ 4. " g H=
192. PiHa=$k J< =# ^xH KOk#k? ( )
1. Ja=$k KOk# ^ 2. Ja=$k ^ 3. P < ^ 4. " g H=
193. D HOk"x q"# =# Uk? ( )
1. PiH =$k 2. PiHa=$k 3. PiH =# 4. " g H=
194. D HO^ è# zH Uk PiH= $kx HeK H=#O. ( )
1. P~Q H~ O 2. JH~ ` 3. *fÔ =$k ~ @4. = x
195. D HO^ è# zH Uq PiHa=$kx è* #. ( )
1. P~Q H~ O 2. JH~ ` 3. *fÔ =$k ~ @ 4. = x
196. PiHa=$k Uq H LO_#. ( )
1) i=}`H zH 2) Q}`H" # zH 3) 1 =i 2 4) 1 ^ 2
197. ì PÔ iy#@ J~`. ( )
1. *fÔ =$k~ @ ~Q# 2. [< =$k ` =Q LO_#
3. [< =$k Z= LO_# 4. 1 =i 2
198. Jiq` qH J< =## ^xH J#~OK=K#. ( )
1. "~OQO 2. x~}~OQO 3. H~ O QO 4. ==~OQO
199. OH = O J< =# D O^~ O =Y"# k. ( )
1. *fÔ iy#C_ 2. *fÔ `y# C_
3. *fÔ ~ O Q L#C_ 4. *fÔ #O} J~#C_
200. [< Jx =~ "iH PiH= $k e ` K~ `~ Jx è =O. ( )
1. Trickle up effect 2. Trickle down effect 3. Take-off effect 4. Back wash effect
201. ~` O îHx ^x P^~OQ x~~} K~ . (1)
1. H s fO\~ 2. W 3. |@ 4. = h
202. "#H|_# ^ [< =$k~ @ Z=Q LO__xH H~}O. ( )
1. JkH [##~@ 2. ` = =~}~ @ 3. 1 =i 2 4. " g H=
203. "#H|_# ^# II ~Q~ #~ nx ^$ x~zOK#. ( )
1. [ =#~ H~` 2. =^# O H~`
3. =#= =#~ H~` 4. OHuH i*#O H~`
191.(1) 192.(2) 193.(2) 194.(3) 195.(4) 196.(3) 197.(4) 198.(4)

199.(4) 200.(2) 201.(1) 202.(3) 203.(2)
68 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
204. îH q+= ÔÒ# Ja=$ki z#k. ( )
1. " < 2. *.W.g_ 3. ~Q~ #~ 4. *.~a<<
205. Ja=$k ^ "#H|_ L#\H Hx Q Ja=$k KOk LO_#. Wk D ~H" # iu x
$+O K#. ( )
1. Z= =$k 2. Ô^`= 3. P^=#` 4. " g H=
206. ~`^ *fÔ "~OQO "\ ^xHO> Z=. ( )
1. 20% 2. 30% 3. 40% 4. 50%
207. Ja=$k KO^`# ^# D qÔ Q _ ==K#. ( )
1. "^\ O K ^ 2. ~ O_= O K^
3. =_= O K ^ 4 .<= O K^
208. = < =$k #=< ^xH O|OkOz#k. ( )
1. USA 2. USSR 3. INDIA 4. CHINA
209. 'Choice of Techniques' H ~K~ ` Z=~? ( )
1. Z.H.< 2. *.W.g_ 3. ~Q~ #~ 4. *.~a<<
210. q` Ô^`= Ô`=# Ja=$k K# k Z=~? ( )
1. ZO.~~ 2. K.qO\ 3. Z..OM< 4.
211. ''=lH LO` L`^H` ÔÒ# ukOz#"~. ( )
1. P~. 2. ~_ 3. *.W.g_ 4. Z.Z".M<
212. Jiq` qH ÔÒ# Ja=$k K# "~. ( )
1.Z.ZO.M< 2. *.W.g_ 3. Z.q 4. P~.
213. ~ Q =` O~ L^y` =## Ja=$ki z#"~. ( )
1. Je< \<< 2. Q~ 3. *.~a<< 4. *.H .Q`
214. ''~ QO J< =## *.~a< Ja+Oz# =$k~ @ ` = LO_@
2. "= =$k~@ HO> Ja+Oz# =$k~@ Z=Q LO_@
3. "= =$k ~ @, Ja+Oz# =$k~ @ =#OQ LO_@
4. 1 =i 2
204.(3) 205.(2) 206.(4) 207.(3) 208.(2) 209.(1) 210.(2) 211.(4)

212.(3) 213.(3) 214.(3) 215.(3)
69 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
216. K # x~^y` `~K U ~OQO Hx O k. ( )
1. s i= 2. ==~OQO
3. OHOQ ~OQO 4. qxQ == ~OQO
217. K # x~^y` U ~ =^ Oq OK_O ^ ==Òk. ( )
1. "sH~} 2. ZQ=` ~
3. r=<^~~ 4. "}[ O@ Z=Q O_OK_O
218. = PiH == =Y` +OKk. ( )
1. ==O 2. i= 3. @} 4. " g H=
219. iqH q= O J##k ^xx `#. ( )
1. ~[H q= O 2. PiH q= O 3. =lH q= O 4. O $uH q= O
220. iqH q= O ZH_ ~O" # k. ( )
1. < 2. a@< 3. [~h 4. J"iH
221. _| ._| .~" H~O Ja=$k ^q H ^ Uk? ( )
1. O^ =[O 2. O^ =[O =O^ ^
3. = # ^ 4. =H qxQO
222. _| ._| .~" H~O nx Uk |kb ^. ( )
1. O^ =[O 2. = #^ =O^^ 3. = # ^ 4. " g H=
223. ''P^ xH PiH =$kx ukOz#"~. ( )
1. = < *<\ 2. iK~ < 3. _| .eO\ 4. "s Je
224. U PiH" ` JaO H~O '' ["# P@OH =# [< =$k J<k `Q # . ( )
1. Z.` 2. *..q 3. _.iH~ 4. =
225. Q<~ q~ U Ja=$ki z# JO ^$+x H OnHiOK~. ( )
1. Of J=#` 2. =^# O H~` 3. [< ^_ 4. =#= =#~ H~`
226. ''aQ + =O J##k ^x P^~_ # =#. ( )
1. L`^H` 2. H"+ =O
3. |~` P^ 4. JO`~` PiH ==
227. K # x~^y` nx H H} O. ( )
1. Ja=$k KOk# ^ 2. "#H|_# ^
3. P~ ZQ=u ^ 4. " g H=
216.(2) 217.(3) 218.(1) 219.(2) 220.(2) 221.(1) 222.(2) 223.(1)

224.(4) 225.(1) 226.(3) 227.(2)
70 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
228. HOk"i K # x~^y` =## Z=Q L yOz#k. ( )
1. = < *<\ 2. *.H .Q` 3. ~Q~ #~ 4. "s Je
229. K # x~^y` è* #k. ( )
1. qx H LO` L`^H` #O
2. qx H LO` L`^H` ^< `HO
3. qx H LO` L`^H` |}`HO 4. 1 =i 3
230. = # ^ K~ H"O> Hh @|_ ~ @ ZO` J=~O . ( )
1. 5 % 2. 7 % 3. 10% 4. 20 %
231. J"iH H *fÔ JkH QO ^x #O_ O^Òk? ( )
1. ==~OQO 2. iqH~O QO 3. "~OQO 4. " g H^
232. ~` *fÔ U ~OQO #O_ Z=Q =O k? ( )
1. ==~OQO 2. iqH~O QO 3. "~OQO 4. " g H^
233. J"iH U ~OQO JkH q xK K<~. ( )
1. ==~OQO 2. iqH~O QO 3. "~OQO 4. " g H^
234. ~`^ O U ~OQO JkH= Ok q xK K<~. ( )
1. ==~OQO 2. iqH~O QO 3. "~OQO 4. " g H^
235. iqHH~ } `~ "` U ~OQO Pk` O HxOK#? ( )
1. ==~OQO 2. iqH~O QO 3. "~OQO 4. " g H^
236. Hh @|_ Ò Ô`x è#"~=~? ( )
1. Z.q 2. . ~ x 3. K.|<< 4. Z.H.<
237. P_O|~ qxQO J# =## " \O k. ( )
1. =~ "|~ 2. \."< 3. Z.H.< 4. H .Z<.~*
238. P_O|~ qxQO nxH îf#. ( )
1. @|_ ~Q^ 2. qxQO `Q ^ 3. ^ `Q ^ 4. " g H^
239. ^~ < =O =# ^x ~Q^ Oq OK#? ( )
1. qxQO 2. ^ 3. @|_ 4. PÔ
240. HOk"x Uk =#= =^# O XH QO. ( )
1. q^ 2. tH} O^ L^Q 3. P~Q ^ 4. = h
228.(3) 229.(4) 230.(3) 231.(3) 232.(3) 233.(3) 234.(1) 235.(3)
236.(3) 237.(2) 238.(3) 239.(1) 240.(4)
71 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
241. q~ } =O = XH ` H OÒ PiHO Q Ja=$k KOk` ^x e Ò. ( )
1. W`~ O` Ja=$kH =Q =~# 2. W`~ O` Ja=$kH ^^_ #
3. Ô^`x $+O K# 4. " g H=
242. XH OÒ PiHO Q Ja=$k KOk#C_ ^x H"+ e ÒQ D qÔ Q LO@Ok. ( )
1. u XH~ [#O O^`~ 2. Hx O` #+ `~
3. XHi Jx O` Ja=$k KO^`~ 4. " g H=
243. ''J O\ \ H ~K~ ` Z=~? ( )
1. *.ZO.H< 2. *.H .Q` 3. J< \~ 4. = < *<\
244. ''J O\ \ H H} O Uk? ( )
1. "#H|_# ^ 2. =^ P^=~ ^ 3. JkH iqHH~ } ^ 4. " g H^
245. "#H|_# ^ Z^~< =? ( )
1. ==O`" # 2. ==O`" # _=O_ 3. 1 =i 2 4. 1 ^ 2
246. Ja=$k KOk# Ô Z^~< =? ( )
1. ==O`" # 2. ==O`" # _=O_ 3. 1 =i 2 4. 1 ^ 2
247. ''=_= O KO H QO^H ~ Z=~? ( )
1. *.H .Q` 2. Je< \~ 3. *.W.g_ 4. *.ZO.H<
248. HOk"x =$k =#~q (P^~q)? ( )
1. [=#~ 2. =#= =^# O 3. uH =^# O 4. = h
249. c~ ~xH i_# O`Q Wq L<~. ( )
1. [ =#~ 2. =#= =^# O 3. uH =^# O 4. = h
250. [ =#~He LO_q? ( )
1. Yx* 2. q+#s 3. < }OQ q 4. = h
251. Ja=$k KOk# Ô [ =#~ =Y`? ( )
1. ~QÒk 2. `Q ` Ok 3. =~ LO_^ 4. " g H^
252. J"iH ~_ =$k ~ @ ~Q^ H~}O? ( )
1. [ =#~ 2. uH =^# O 3. L`^H` 4. = h
241.(2) 242.(2) 243.(2) 244.(3) 245.(1) 246.(2) 247.(2) 248.(4)

249.(1) 250.(1) 251.(2) 252.(3)
72 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
253. `~ =^ ^ JkH PÔ O^`<~. H~}O? ( )
1. =#= =^# O 2. P~ x
3. uH =^# O 4. L`^H` =$k
254. uH =^# O J#Q. ( )
1. H$ u Wz# =~O 2. ^=_z# =~O
3. =#=_ ` ~K# x=@, iH~ 4. " g H^
255. [ =#~ J#Q. ( )
1. H$ u O^ 2. =#=_ $+O z#k 3. 1 =i 2 4. 1 ^ 2
256. =^# x He LO_q? ( )
1. q+#s 2. iqH O 3. =_^ ~ x 4. = h
257. =^# x `Q_ x D qÔ Q ~ ? ( )
1. @|_ 2. =^# OK #O 3. `~ Q^ 4. " g H^
258. @|_ `~ Q^ nxH =#O. ( )
1. xH~ `~ Q^ 2. xH~ @|_ 3. xH~ =^# x 4. xH~ =^# OK #O
k
k U JOO ~Q^ Oq
259. XH ^ =^# x ~QO>, HOk"x OKe? ( )
yl yl
1. @|_ 2. `~ Q^ 3. xH~ @|_ 4. qxQ=
260. =^# Lù x+u ~Q^# è* #k? ( )
1. 2. 3. 4.
261. D HOk =#~ uH =^#
H P^~" k? ( )
1. ^ ~ @ ~Q^ 2. q"# == ^z"` `yO K@
3. |_\ qQ 4. = h
262. =#= =^# O D PiH == =Y"# kQ H#_ K#k. ( )
1. _e[O 2. H@e[O 3. +e[O 4. #`# PiH= =
263. "#H|_# ^ < }O Q q Ja=$k KOk# ^ xK @# D qÔ Q ~ ?
1. *#= 2. "^= 3. =^# = 4. " g H^ ( )
253.(2) 254.(3) 255.(1) 256.(4) 257.(3) 258.(2) 259.(3) 260.(3)

261.(4) 262.(4) 263.(2)
73 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
264. HO^ Wz# U =~ ^~ XH Ô =#= =^# x# OKHQ^. ( )
1. q^ =` HeOK@ 2. P~Q=O`" # q^#O
3. L^Q tH} x=_O 4. = h
265. =_~ =K ~Q^ ~ @ HO> Lù =K ~Q^ ~ @ Z=Q LO> ^xx D qÔ Q
~ . ( )
1. L`^H` `Q ^ 2. L`^H` ~Q^
3. ~ L`^H` 4. " g H^
266. Lù/ =# D qÔ Q ~ ? ( )
1. qx LO` L`^H` 2. qx "Ò L`^H`
3. qx Q@ L`^H` 3. " g H^
267. L`^H` ~Q^ J##k ^x P^~_ #? ( )
1. = ~Q^ 2. =^# O ~Q^
3. =_~ ~Q^ 4. OHuH i*#O ~Q^
268. D HOk"x Uk "#H|_# ^ ~OQ LO@Ok? ( )
1. "~O 2. Aid ( O) 3. |} 4. " g H^
269. ''aQ+ ÔÒ# ukOz#"~. ( )
1. ~Q~ #~ 2. ~|~
3. *.P~.H 4. ~*< < ~_<
270. ~*< < ~_< è# qq^ ~H Jq[` ^x He L<~? ( )
1. Lù O Jq[` 2. _=O_ Jq[`
3. ^ Jq[` 4. = h
271. Oè` =$k =O# =iOz#"~? ( )
1. HO_ |~~ 2. P~~ q 3. OQ~ 4. ~=<
272. JOè` =$k =O# =iOz#"~? ( )
1. ~Q~ #~ 2. < < 3. OQ~ 4. P~~ q
273. Oè` =$k =O è* #k. ( )
1. Ô^ =$k 2. qq^ ~OQ =~ Ja=$k (XHi)
3. s i= ^#` 4. " g H^
264.(4) 265.(2) 266.(3) 267.(4) 268.(1) 269.(4) 270.(4) 271.(2)

272.(3) 273.(2)
74 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
274. K ^~ (Shadow Price) =## "^@ ukOz#"~? ( )
1. *."~ 2. WiOQ + ~ 3. *.\< ~ ~ 4. K."< <
275. q= PiH == He LO_k? ( )
1. " @
~OQO 2. `~OQO 3. 1 =i 2 4. 1 ^ 2
276. J"iH J##k. ( )
1. ="^ PiH == 2. =^# PiH ==
3. q= PiH == 4. " g H^
277. ~` PiH ==. ( )
1. ="^ PiH == 2. =^# PiH ==
3. q= PiH == 4. " g H^
278. ~` 4= OK=~ }oH Z=i #=<# J#iOK~. ( )
1. *.H .Q` 2. Q<~ q~ 3. Z.Z.=< Z.~^ 4. ..=<a
279. x~O`~ }oH# zOz#"~. ( )
1. *.H .Q` 2. Q<~ q~ 3. =< 4. Z.H.<
280. U < _= QO^H ~ Z=~? ( )
1. *.H .Q` 2. Q<~ q~ 3. ~Q~ #~ 4. Z.H.<
281. "^\ iQ s i= ^#`xK# }oH Uk? ( )
1. "^\ OK=~ }oH 2. ~ O_= OK=~ }oH
3. =_= OK=~ }oH 4. <Q= OK=~ }oH
282. 2= OK=~ }oH J#iOz# #=<. ( )
1. =<a #=< 2. ~_ _=~ #=<
3. O` #=< 4. ~|~ #=<
283. q^j O HO^ Z480x Z=i #O_ f<~? ( )
1. a@< 2. [< 3. ZZ 4. ~
284. O^ =$k ~ @ J# =# zOz#"~? ( )
1. q.H.P~.q.~" 2. ~*H$ + 3. [Qn Q = ` 4. \.Z<.Nx"
285. ''O^ =$k ~ @ U =$k~@ =^ ~ O Q LOk? ( )
1. 1% 2. 2.5% 3. 3.5% 4. 5%
274.(3) 275.(3) 276.(2) 277.(3) 278.(3) 279.(2) 280.(2) 281.(2)

282.(1) 283.(3) 284.(2) 285.(3)
75 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
286. PiHa=$k H~ +O@~ ^xH ^#` WK_. ( )
1. ~[H < 2. O = 3. = 4. #=H#
287. HOk "x iQ [`K |_xk Uk? ( )
~K~ ` H=
1. = < *<\ U < _=
2. *.~a<< Z W< k k s P ZH<qH Q`
3. H~ =~ ^ H@
4. P~~ q k s P ZH<qH Q`
288. =^# Lù x+u 3 : 1Q#, O=ìH [< =$k~ @ 2.5% Q#, @|_ ~Q ^ 10.5%
LO^x " O K ì PÔ ~Q^ ZO`Q LO_#? ( )
1. 0% 2. 1.0% 3. 3.0% 4. 7.0%
289. + ~ H~ ÔÒ H~O HOk"x i # H==. ( )
=#~ U ~OQO #O_ U ~OQO# `~e =_O =# x~O`~ Ja=$kH `__`~
1. ==O = iqH~O QO 2. ==O iqH ~OQO =
3. iqH ~OQO = ==O 4. iqH~O QO ==O =
290. q~ } =O J#Q? ( )
PiHO Q XH ` H OÒ Ja=$k KO^@C_?
1. W`~ O` Ja=$k J# =O# K#
2. Ja=$k = W`~ O` #
3. Ja=$k = ^= O` qiOK# 4. " g H=
291. H"+ =O J#Q PiHO Q XH ` H OÒ Ja=$k KOk#C_? ( )
1. Jx O` "\H" Ja=$k KO^#
2. W`~ O` =YOQ "#H|_# O` #+ =#
3. U W`~ O` #+ = 4." g H^
292. x~^H K~ , uK~ =O= ^ ^x îH ~ LOK u x è =~# nxH
KOk#k? ( )
1. Ja=$k 2. `~# îHO
3. | ` 4. îH q+=
286.(4) 287.(1) 288.(2) 289.(2) 290.(1) 291.(2) 292.(4)
76 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
293. Ja=$k ~O ^ P^ J=#` ~Q`x `~ "` ~ `Q ` ~ J< iH##
Ja=$k K# k Z=~? ( )
1) P~. Z. ~_ 2) = < *<\ 3) *.P~.H 4) \._| .
294. ^x P^~OQ ''uH r=# =} px `=K# ? ( )
1) P~ O, t =~} ~ @ =i JH~ ` Ò
2) Ke#O` ''P~O, =Ozh~, =u =i P~Q =# HeOK_O
3) i^ O, q^, OH = H=#O# HeOK_O 4) = h
295. e 1 (ÔÒ)x e 2 (PiH" ` ~) ` [`K O_. ( )
1) #= O^ "^ PiH= $k ÔÒ Z) a <<
2) PiHa=$kH O|OkOz ''aQ + ÔÒ a) *.K.H
3) ''Hh @|_ `= ÔÒ ) ~=<
4) =lH Ô^Ò _) ~*< < ~_<
W) g_ (Meade)
1) 1a, 2, 3_, 4W 2) 1W, 2_, 3Z, 4a
3) 1, 2W, 3a, 4Z 4) 1Z, 2, 3W, 4a
296. Ja=$k KOk# ^ J#= O èk U=O> Ja=$k H QOQ *fÔ ^q H
~OQO "\ ( )
1) ~Q# 2) ~ O Q LO_#
3) `Q # 4) ~OO `y `~ "` ~Q#
297. Ja=$k J~ GO Ô^Ò J#Q ( )
1) Ô^ ^~ q^#= 2) P^ xH =i O^ ~OQ r=#O K @
3) ` =i " \ ~OQ ~Q^
4) iqH =i iqH`~ U*h ~Q^
298. =#Ô 50= ^H O =^ J=OaOz# =<a =O H H O, ^ #OQ ... ( )
1) ~H} i= ^$_" # P^~O# xiOK_O
2) =^# O^`# L yOz s i=# <H_O
3) PiH == ^"}O ~Q^
4) HO x~^y`# `yO K_O
299. D HO^ Wz# "x U i= Z= =O^ J#|O^# Hey LOk ?
1) Q< 2) P~^ < 3) W#=L 4) q+#s
293.(2) 294.(1) 295.(2) 296.(3) 297.(2) 298.(2) 299.(3)
77 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
300. ~Q~ #~ H~O ~` JkH [< i=}O ^xx è* # ? ( )
1) JkH xH ^ =~ O (larger saving potential)
2) ^ =~ O# q_<__O
3) ` = ^ =~ O
4) Z=Q |~` =
301. ~_ _=~ #=< =$k (G), Q@ ^ x+u (S)H O|OkOz .... =^# Lù x+u
(K)x, D gH~} O ^~ èK =K. ( )
1) 2) 3) 4)
302. He< H~ H~O Ja=$k H 3= =i z=i ~ =Y H} O Uk ? ( )

1) iqH ~OQO 2) "~OQO 3) ==O 4) ZQ=`
303. #~ H~O "#H|_# ^ @|_ iqu ^xx è* # ? ( )
1) =~\ i=}O 2) @|_ J=H H~`
3) ^ H~` 4) ` q^<
304. P^ xH PiH= $k H =Y"# H}
O Uk ? ( )
1) Z= ~ x~}`H =~ 2) @} H ~ }

3) ì = L`^H` ~Q@ 4) = h
305. *f PÔ H =$k ~ @ ^xH =#O ? ( )
KK K
S1
1) *f PÔ/[< =$k = G 2) @|_ x+u/=^# Lù x+u
SSK
S1
3) =^# Lù x+u/@|_ x+u 4) " g H^
K
306. =[O Q@
^ ~ @ 10%, 0
x+u 4 J~< PiH == H ^~} =$k ~ @ ZO` ?
( )
1) 0.5% 2) 1.5% 3) 2.5% 4) 4%
307. O=ìH PiH == =$k ~ @ 2.5% J~` ^| [< =$k~@ 10% J~<, ì P^ =$k
~ @ ZO` ? ( )
1) 1.5% 2) 2.5% 3) 2.5% 4)4%
308. L^= ^~Ò (Entrepreneurship) ^xH JÒ` ^Q~ Q LO@Ok ? ( )
1) H#H=_O 2) #=H# 3) x~} 4) ` i#
309. Ja=$k KO^`# ^, Ja=$k KOk# ^` e K Z^~O@# x~^Q = ( )
1) Z= =i qa#"# k 2) ` =
3) =#OQ LO@Ok 4) Hx O^~ Z=Q#, =iHx O^~ ` =Q LO@Ok
300.(1) 301.(2) 302.(2) 303.(1) 304.(4) 305.(2) 306.(3) 307.(1)

308.(2) 309.(1)
78 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
310. Ja=$k KO^`# ^ ` HO "Q= O`" # [< =$kH H~}= ? ( )
1) Z= [#< ~ @
2) ` = =~} ~ @
3) JkH [#< ~ @ =i ` = =~} ~ @
4) Hx O^~ Z= [#< ~ @ =iHx O^~ ` = [#< ~ @
311. P~~ ~ ÔÒ Zx ~OQ L#_ PiHa=$k H # q=iOK# ? ( )
1) XH\ 2) ~ O_ 3) <Q 4) J<HO
312. Ja=$k KO^`# ^ îHO`@ H#|_ W`~ ^~} H} Uq ? ( )
1) ==~OQO JkH Ò [< P^~_ _ O 2) OHuH Ô^Ò
3) qH =^# x+u ` =Q LO__O 4) = h
313. qH qQ ÔÒ " O ? ( )
1) ` = Ja=$k KOk# ^ Z= [< Hey LO__O
2) ` = Ja=$k KOk# ^ Lù qx H ` LO_^
3) ` = Ja=$k KOk# ^ qx LO` L`^H` #O
4) "#H|_ ^ x~^y` Z=Q LO@Ok
314. XH Ô H ^ H~`# U qÔ Q iOK=K ? ( )
1) J^# =^# Lù x+u `yO K_O ^~ 2) ^j qxQO `yO K_O
3) Z= q^j O O^_O 4) = h
315. Oè` =$k ÔÒ H~O "#H|_# ^ J Ja=$kH ^ # H~}O ? ( )
1) =~\ z# i=}O Hey LO_@ 2) ^ H~`
3) ` = ~ OHuH` 4) q^j PkH `
316. Oè` =$k Ô`= ^ #OQ ^xx iQ}#H fx q=~ K |_Ok ? ( )
1) =~\ i=}O 2) |~` i=}O 3) =#~ H~` 4) JkH [<
317. Q<~ q~ H~O "#H|_# ^ Of J=`# ^ # H~}= ? ( )
1) |#"# "#H " =i |"# q~} "
2) ` = "#H =O =i q~} =O
3) |"# "#H =O =i q~} =O
4) |"# "#H " =i |#"# q~} "
318. Ja=$k KO^`# ^ PiHa=$kx |#"# H"+ e ` |"# q~} e ` OK@
^~ kOK=Kx ~#k Z=~ ? ( )
1) Z<.H~ 2) *.~a<< 3) l.q~ 4) *.K.H
310.(3) 311.(2) 312.(4) 313.(3) 314.(4) 315.(1) 316.(3) 317.(4) 318.(3)
79 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
319. XH Ô H =$k ~ @# x~iOK#k ? ( )
1) Q@ ^ =$u 2) , _=O_ JO`~ K~
3) `<`H = ÔÒ 4) =^# H# ~ @
320. "#H|_# ^ q` Ô^Ò ^xx è* # ? ( )
1) "}[ O =i =_ "~ 2) +_ =i +_ Hx "}[ O
3) H ZHO* =i #`# =~\ 4) " g H^
321. H H~O =lH Ô^Ò H} Uk H LO_# ? ( )
1) JkH =i ` = 2) = =i @|_^~
3) kQ=u K H|_# =i ^j =lH^ `
4) Qg} =i @} *<
322. Hh J=~ = HO_@, =xH Q == qxQO ~Q@ J< H} ~" ^
ÔÒ D ^ H#_ #. ( )
1) =H qxQO 2) iH ^ Q=#O
3) = # ^ 4) = # ^ =O^ ^
323. Z) @|_ ~ \O J~ 10% JkQq OK@
a) =$kH J#"# O $uH i` U~_@
) Hx ~Qq ~OQ "QO Q =$k KO^@ J<q ~< ^ D ^ H#|_# ?
1) =H qxQO 2) iH ^ Q=#O
3) = # ^ 4) = # ^ =O^ ^
324. ''=lH LO` L`^H` # ukOz#"~ ( )
1) *.~a#< 2) P~.ZO. 3) Z.ZO.M< 4) ~*< ~_<
325. ~_ #=< ^x Qi =# ^ ( )
1) "qH =$k ~ @ 2) Hh @|_ =$k ~ @
3) "~O>_ =$k ~ @ 4) [ =$k ~ @
326. }oH"` O=ìH =$k ~ @# 2% kOKx J##k. =^# Lù 5:1 J~` J=~" #
@|_ ~ @ ZO` ? ( )
1) 5 2) 2 3) 10 4) 3
327. *f Lù == ~OQ "\ J##k ( )
1) ì PÔ` |}`H O|OÔ # Hey LOk
2) ì PÔ` ^< `H O|OÔ # Hey LOk
3) *fù` ~ " # O|OÔ # Hey LOk
4) " g H=
319.(4) 320.(1) 321.(3) 322.(1) 323.(3) 324.(3) 325.(2) 326.(3) 327.(1)
80 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
328. "Indian Economic Planning in its Broader setting" J< QOÔ x~O`~ }oH# ukOz#
"~ ? ( )
1) l.q~ 2) Z.H.<
3) ..=<a 4) *.~a<<
[`~ K= :
329. e 1 e 2 ( )
1) ^~ < =O Z) P~.#~
2) Of J=#` a) *._< s
3) îH q+= ) Z<.qO\
_) l.q~
1) 1a, 2_, 3Z 2) 1Z, 2Z, 3_
3) 1Z, 2, 3a 4) 1, 2_, 3Z
330. H~= ~ è# =$k ^ # =~ H=O `=. ( )
e 1 e 2
1) H=x[O Z) * 1
2) H @e[O a) * 2
3) x ^ ) * 3
4) _e[O _) * 4
1) 1a, 2, 3Z, 4_ 2) 1Z, 2, 3a, 4a
3) 1_, 2, 3Z, 4a 4) 1, 2Z, 3_, 4a
331. _| . _| . ~" ÔÒ H~O D HOk ^ # =~ H=O J=~O_ ? ( )
e 1 e 2
1) = # ^ =O^ ^ Z) * 1
2) =H qxQO a) * 2
3) iH ^ Q=#O ) * 3
4) O^ =[O _) * 4
1) 1, 2a, 3_, 4Z 2) 1a, 2_, 3, 4Z
3) 1Z, 2a, 3, 4Z 4) 1_, 2a, 3, 4Z
328.(1) 329.(1) 330.(3) 331.(2)
81 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
332. = < *<\ ÔÒ H~O HOk Ja=$k ^ # =~ H=O J=~O_ ? ( )
e 1 e 2
1) ==~OQO Z) * 1
2) "~OQO a) * 2
3) =#HiOQ ) * 3
_) * 4
1) 1, 2a, 3Z 2) 1a, 2a, 3
3) 1, 2Z, 3a 4) 1Z, 2, 3a
333. e 1 e 2 ( )
1) "^\ OK=~ }oH Z) =<a
2) 2= OK=~ }oH a) ~_ _=~
3) 4= OK=~ }oH ) =< =i ~^
1) 1_, 2Z, 3a 2) 1, 2a, 3_
3) 1a, 2Z, 3 4) 1a, 2a, 3
334. e 1 e 2 ( )
1) J"iH Z) q= PiH ==
2) ~ a) =^# PiH ==
3) WO_ ) ="^ PiH ==
1) 1a, 2Z, 3 2) 1, 2a, 3Z
3) 1a, 2, 3Z 4) 1Z, 2, 3a
332.(4) 333.(3) 334.(3)
82 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
Q}OHGO
PiH Q}OHGO
Q}OH GO @ J< \< Ô , \ H J< [~< Ô , \ J< W\e< Ô #Oz
=zOk. nxH '~[O Jx J~O .
Q@
(HO^# H`)
^ÒO JO`\ H ux^ O =OK XH XH q=# Q@ JO^~. Q@
< H O^# H`
JO^~.
"Ò ^Òx XH q= =iOK@, ^Òx i@ Q@ =Y H O.
=Oz Q@ H} : O Q J~= "e. +O Q x~zOK|_e. Jx JO ux^ O =OKe.
O Q Q}# K @ gO_e. uK # ~ ` O LO_e. cr =# x|_e.
Q@
~H : 1) Q}` Q@ : Z) JOH=^ =O, a) Q}=^ =O, ) ~=^=O
2) # Q@ : Z) =^ QÒ , a) HO
1) JOH=^ =O :
~ "`x ~ OYK y JOH=^ =O =K#.
~ "Ò
JOH=^ =O x2 X 2 N +'n0x5.1d1..Xf...1+Nx2
---------------- +)1xX (
0=3=i = + xA ===2 ,1 X=
N ~
O Y
2 N + 1N N
5N N N
L^ : 10, 20, 30, 40, 50,

=HQ ` } JOH=^ =O qz# } Jqz# } JOH=^=O
fx fx
`H û AM = X=
N N
dx fdx fdx
^Q~ û X = A+ AM = A + X = A+
N N N
dx '
# qK# û X = A+ i
N
L=_ JOH=^ =O :
A.M. H}
:
1) J JOH=^ =O #O_ f# qK< "Ò # =#=Q#.
83 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
2) JOH=^ =O #O_ f# qK< =~ "Ò Hx+O Q LO_#.
3) } u q= ~ OY# He<, f" < JOH=^ =xH _ J^ ~ OY# He ^
f"e.
Q} :
PK~}
MuQOz# Q@ , Jx JO# P^~_ #. cr =# x|_Òk. L=_
JOH=^ =x Q}O K=K.
:
JO` q= =O Z=Q LO_#.
q=$` `~Q ` Q}O K= .
qs` J+= ^Ò= JOH=^ == =Oz H=#O H^.
i` JOH=^ =O :
WX
Xw =
W
2. =^ Q`= :
q[<x U q= ~ O_ =QQ ql O ^ J^ =^ Q`= .
N1 +) QN Q(
=HQ` } =^ Q`x Q}O KO^fc ^2Ò212x P~} ^ J=~} H=O "e.
1L 2L + 12L
=^ QÒ # Q@ . ^~}OQ ^`fO= Wk =^ LO_#.
L^ : 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 =^ QÒ 40
=HQ` } =^ Q`x = JO= ^~ Q} =.

^Ò= iOY LO> =^ QÒ q= ^Ò=x OY LO_^ .
Jqz# } =^ Q`x Q}O KO^ = JOO ^~ =^ Q` `~Q ` # QiOz,
=^ QÒ (Median) Q}O KO^ J< `x "_`~.
=^ Q`x, HO> Z=, HO> ` = J< Fl" =H~ Y ^~ _ K=K.

=^QÒ P^~_ #=< :
K` ~O ^Òx 4 =QQ ql OK#. JO> nx 3 K` ~O LO\~. <
=^ QÒ JO\~.
84 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
OKO (Qu) ^Òx 5 =QQ ql OK#. JO> 4 OKO LO\~.
JO (O) ^Òx 8 =QQ ql OK#. JO> 7 JO LO\~. O < =^ QÒ 4
JO\~.
Ô (D) "Ò ^Òx 10 =QQ K O k. J#Q 9 Ô LO\~. 5= Ô=
=^ QÒ J=Òk.
Ò= (P) "Ò ^Òx 100 =QQ K O k. J#Q ^Ò= 99 Ò LO\~.
P x =^ QÒ
50
JO\~.
[< :
q=$` `~Q ` _ Q}O K=K. ~ M zÒ ^~ _ Q}O K=K.
qs` JO = qÒ H^. Q}`H ^ÒO _ L yOK=K.
:
cr =# xH~^. L^ : L=_ =^ Q`x Q}O K= .
Q}O K@_ P~} ^ J=~} H=O J=~e.
3. H= :
"_ J< O z Ô #O_ \Ok. nxH + < Jx J~= .
0 f 1f
1L 2L ( + 1L = Z
nxx "Z"` )z ~ . 2}f 0Uf q=
1f 2
Ju `~K Q =O ^ J^ HO .
L^ : 5, 8, 10, 8, 5, 8 8 H= .
^Ò= ~ O_ q= Qi+O Q #~=$Ò J~` ^x kHO JO\~.
qz# } U K~tH Z^~Q L# ##O J`kHO Q LO@O^ J^ H= . Jqz#
} Hx Q}O KO^
kHO =z#_ HO 3 (=^ QÒ ) 2 (JOH=^ =O)

Hx Q", ## | l J< ~ Mz` ^~ Q}O K=K.
Q} :
qs` JO =# =O H^. ~ M zÒ ^~ _ Q}O K=K.
:
cr =# xH~^. ^ÒO XH\ HO> Z= H= LO_=K.
85 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
JOH=^ == =^ Q`= H =^ O|O^= :
+= ^Ò= JOH=^ =O, =^ QÒ , H =#OQ LO_#.
J+= ^ÒO JOH=^ =O, =^ QÒ , HO =#OQ LO_=.
H~
~< g\ =^ O|O^x Z = 3 Median 2 Mean Q =H i K#.
4. Q}=^ == :
Q}=^=x, ~ O_ JO L#_ Square root ^~, =_ JO LO> Cube root ^~
Q} O.
~ O_ JO a, b Q q GM = ab
^Ò=x U XH K~t '# J~# GM# Q}O K_O J^ O.
log x
=HQ` } Q}=^=# Ò GM = Anti log N

Q} :
`, x+` Q}# L Q_ #.
cr =# x|_#. L^ : L=_ Q}=^ =x Q}O K=K.

: N
1 = MH
J~O K H#@, Q}O K@ H+O . x
} U q= ''0 J~< ^ U q= J~< |}`HO J~# GM Q}O K= .
5. ~=^== :
^Ò=x q= =`= JOH=^=xH Q =`=" ~=^==.
2ab
a, b J< ~ O_ ~ L#_ ~=^ =O a + b
=HQ` } ~=^ Q}#
Q} :
AM, GM = Jx JO P^~_ #.
H=, ~ @ Q}O K@_ L Q_ #.
86 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
:
1. J~O K H=_O, Q}O K_O H+O . z# q= JkH ^#` WK#.
2. ^< `H, |}`H q= ~ O_ L#C_ ^ 1 JO`HO > Z= q= ''0 L#_ Q}O K= .
Q@
=^ O|O^= :
1. ^Ò=x K~~ "~ , "~ Q L#_ AM, GM, HM q= _ "~ "~ Q LO_#.
Q LO_#.
2. JO> HM HO> GM Z=Q LO_#. GM HO> AM Z=Q LO_#.
3. ^Ò=x K~x =#OQ LO> AM, GM, HM =#OQ LO_#.
q~}
=<
q~} =<# ~ O_= } Q@
JO\~.
H O^# q=, ^Ò=x J q= L# `_ `< H=#" q~}
=#=.
H O^# H` H qh`# sHOKO^ Wk L Q_ #.
q~ }
=< : Z) ", a) Q.D, ) AD or MD, _) SD, W) ~O* =H~ Y
1. " :
^Ò=x Qi+, Hx+ q= ^ " ".
L^ : "~O ~A XH 0H9O=Mh0H6+1~ 0M
^5~ G2 ;SSDM ALqÔ Q L<~.
200, 210, 208, 160, 220, 250 S+L
"
" Q}Hx Q}O KO^ J< `x L y~ .
Q} :
Jx q~}
=< O Q J~= k, Q}O KO^, ` = =O >k ".
:
q=$` `~Q ` Q}O K= . O} "x `^ .
Jx JO# fH^. JO` q= =O Z=.
L Q :
+~ ^~ =~, "`=~}O JOK<, == Q}<}`# `<O^ L Q_ #.
2. K` ~O qK#= :
} kQ= 25 JO ZQ= 25 JO =ke =^ L# 50 JO P^~OQ Q}O K^
K` ~O qK#=.
87 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
^= , `$f K` ~O =^ `_# K` ~O " ^ Inter - Quartile Range JO\~.
Inter Quartile Range x Q Qx Semi - Iner Quartile Range Jx JO\~. nx< x Q<
K` ~O qK#O Jx ~ ># .
ZQ= K` ~OO kQ= K` ~OO
K` ~O qK#=
2
K` ~O qK# Q}Hx J< Ò` Q} ~ .
Q} :
q=$` `~Q ` _ nxx Q}O K=K.
Z= "+ = O L# q[#O _ Q q~} # H=Q^.
D
qs` JO =# qÒ H^.

:
"^\ 25 JO z=i 25 JO qiOK|_`<~.
q~}
# U Q@
# fx Q}O K^ .
cr =# x|_^ .
1Q| xd |3Q
3. =^ = qK#= : 1Q +
2N 3Q
H O^# q= #Oz qq^ JO# f# qK< JOH=^ =" =^ = qK#=. n<
Q@
qK#O JO\~. (AD)
MD x JOH=^ =O, =^ QÒ
, HO ^x#O_< Q}O K=K.
MD Q}# qK< f#_ cr Q~ qi~ .
=HQ` } MD Q}# `=
=^= qK#O
=^ = qK# Q}H= -------------------------------
JOH=^ =O ^ =^ QÒ ^ HO
Q} :
O Q J~O K H=K. Q}O K=K. U Q@
#O_< Q}O K=K.
O} "x è* #.
:
Q~ qiOK#. H|\ cr =# xH~^.
88 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
=lH "~ J^ < nxx J~^Q L y~
4. =}H qK#= ^ H= qK#= (SD)
1893 H~
~< nxx " ># .
q~ } =< Z=Q L yOKk. =Oz q~ } O_=# H} Hey L#k SD .
JOH=^ =O #O_ f# qK< =~ JOH=^=O =~= x =}H qK#O JO\~.
nxx ` z~ .
nxx root mean-square deviation Jx_ JO\~.
^ÒO H =}H qK#O Z=Q LO> ^Ò= qK~} Z=Q L#@.
J JOH=^ =O #Oz =}H qK<x Q}
2
dx 2 dx
TOz# JOH=^ =O #O_ SD x Q} =
N N
JOH=^=O = ~ O_ ^ JO`HO > Z= Q L=_ =}H qK<x Q}O K=K.
N [ OY =}H qK<x Q}
%xd
2 72.86 srevo
2 d1 X"
2 c 1 "
)1
r
o( n (
JOH=^ =O #O_ fN# qK<N2=~ =
1 "Ò Hx+OQ LO_#.
SD is Independent of change of origin but not of scale
=# =H~Y " x x~zOK@ SD x L y~ .

X 2 covers 95.45%
X 3 covers 99.73%
=}H qK#O
=}H qK# Q}H=
JOH=^=O
=}H qK#O
Q}H= (C.V.)
qK~} 100
JOH=^=O
qK~}
Q}H= Z=Q LO> ~ ` O ` =Q L#@. qK~}
xH, ~ ` xH q= O|OÔ
LO_#.
MD c[Q}` Q~ qiOK|_#. Hh SD fH|_#.
89 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
MD x U Q@ SD x JOH=^=O
#O_< Q}O K=K. ^~ =`" Q}O KQ O.
Q} :
qK~} # Q}O K_xH "# H=#O. L=_ =}H qK<x Q}O K=K.
"+ = = O|O^= ,uQ=#=, uK #= O\ Q}OH =# L y~ .
:
Q}O K@ H+O qs` JO Z= ^#` W=|_#.
q~} =< =^ O|O^=:
SD HO> MD ` =Q LO_#. MD HO> QD ` =Q LO_#. QD < MD <
SD QD 2/3 =O` LO_#. (0.6745)
4
SD MD 4/5 =O` LO_#. MD =
5
5. ~O* =H~Y
P^ J=#` Q}O KO^ ~O* =H~Y# L y~ .
nxx Oz` ` =H~ Y (Cumulative Percentage Curve) JO\~.
" + = =: Z X2
== PDKQS
3QÒ , HO =#OQ LO_#. nxx ~ MzÒ K
+= ^Ò= JOH=^=O, =^
QO\H~ ##~Y =K#. nx< =# ^ P^~ =H~Y JO\~.
nx K` ~O =^Q`xH =# ^~O LO\~.
=^ QÒ Q1 Q3 =^ QÒ
J+= q[#O JOH=^ =O, =^QÒ , HO =#OQ LO_=. nxx ~ MzÒ K
U^ XH z=~ `H L#@ Hx O k.
J+= q[#O ^< `HOQ Qx, |}`HOQ Qx LO_=K.
Z) JOH=^ =O > =^QÒ > HO ^< `H (^) _" "+ = O
a) JOH=^ =O < =^QÒ < HO |}`H (^) Z_=" "+ = O
"+ = Q}Hx Q}O KO^ H~

~< L yOK Ò
3(x Med)
HO x~K#O iQ #_ SKP =

90 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
Q + Q1 2Q2
"+ = Q}HO SK B = 3
Q3 Q1
P 2P + P
90 50 10
H b "+ = Q}HO Z) ^Ò P^~OQ P P
90 10
D 2+ D
9 1
a)Ô P^~OQ D D
9 1
H ^ ` O
=# =H~ Y tY~O Z=Q H#^KO> ^xx Lepto Kurtic JO\~.
=# =H~ Y tY~O Z= K^ #Q LO> ^xx Platy Kurtic JO\~.
=# =H~ Y tY~O ^~}OQ LO> ^xx Meso Kurtic JO\~.
2 q= 3 HO> Z=Q LO> Jk Lepto Kurtic Jh,
q= 3 HO> ` =Q LO> ^xx Platy Kurtic Jx JO\~.
=# =H~ Y q= 3 LO_#.
p OY
Hs J< W@b ^ _ 1500 #Oz 1750 =~ ^~ x ~Q^# HeKO^ uOK#.
1P
p OY# "^@ ^= q=xP =~ = 120P# H=_xH L yOK#.
0
1838 'p ^~ J< ^x ~~ L yOK#.
r"< pOY J< ^= # L yOK#.
p OY# PiH ~q` (Economic Barometers) JO^~.
XH == # xs` HO ^~ , P^~ HO Q ^~ Q x+ux H ^~ ^ ^~ p
JO^~.
p OY x~}O L yOK Q@ Q}=^=O L`= "# Q@
.
p OY x~}O L yOK P^~ O=`~O ^~} O=`~" LO_e.
P^~ O=`~ x~ O ~ P^~ û Qx, Q P^~ û Qx fO\~.
p OY x~}O J=OaOK ^` ~ O_.
Z) ~~ ` p,
a) i` p
91 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
P1
~ ~`, =# q+ û p P01 = 100
P0
P
1 100
P
~ ` ` =# HH Q@
p P01 = 0
N
i` q+ p
Z) ~ p: P^~ O=`~ = i=}x (Q0) iÒQ fH<#.
P Q
P = 1 0 100
01 P Q
0 0
D p over estimate K , upward bias H îf#.
a) j p ::=~= # O=`~ = i=}x (Q1) iÒQ fH<#.
P Q
P = 1 1 100
01 P Q
0 1
Wk Under estimate K downward bias H îf#.
) _i+ û : P^~, =~= # ( ` ) O=`~ i=}# iÒQ fH<#.
~, j =# JOH=^=" gi Ò
PQ PQ
1 0+ 1 1
L+P P Q P Q
P = = 0 0 0 1 100
01 2 2
_) +~ P^~p : + ~ p P^~ pQ =|_#.
D p, p OY x~}O L`= "# GM ^~ Q}O K|_#.
Wk ` , =i P^~ O=`~ i=}O# fHO@Ok.
Wk Hi=~# , H~H i=~# sH # O`$ ~ K#.
92 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
It is Free from bias
P Q
P = L P = 1 0 P1Q1 100
01 P Q P Q
0 0 0 1
+ ~ p ~, j Q}=^=O
W) =~ Z_=~ p: Wk_ ` , P^~ O=`~ i=}# iÒQ fOk.
P = 0 (
Q +Q P
1 1 100 )
(
01 Q + Q P
0 1 0 )
Z) Hb p : nxx Fixed weight Aggregative Index Method JO^~.
PQ
P01 = 1
100
P0Q
Q0 + Q1
nx Q = (nx ~ Hx H KOk#q. YzÒQ P^~, =~= # O=`~ H"x ^ .)
2
i` HH Q@ p :
PV
P01 = P ^~ HH
V
Q1P1 = P PPWeights (P0Q0)
V=Value
1
= 1001Q 11100P
H i =~ # s H : 0Q0P 0P
P^~ O=`~x ` O=`~x `~=~ K p OY #O> Jq XH^xHH\

=`=Q LO_e.
H~H i=~# sH : ^~ p, i=} p |O q=pH =#OQ LO_e.
+ ~ P^~ p Hi=~# , H~H i=~# sH# O`$ ~ K#.

~ ~ > x O`$ i K p
Z) =# q+ û .
a) Fixed weight Aggregative method (Hb û )
93 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
Circular Test = P01 P12 P20 = 1
x\ ># O`$ ~ K x p =# q+ û (i=}) =`" . qye# Jx ` nxx
O`$ ~ K#.
qxQ^~ ^~ p (S) : H =~~ r=# = p ^ i> ^~ p. Wq XH ` H
`~Q u /=~O H = = H#Q H x =~# `#.
qxQ ^~ p 2 q^Q Q}O K=K.
Z) q+ = û /i` q+ û
PV
a) @O| |_\ û /i` H û CPI =
V
O |O^ O
~ O_ ^ JO`HO > Z= K~ =^ O|O^x è^ O|OÔ .
L^: H+ _ K^= _xH, q[^# O|OÔ LOk.
O|OÔ J<k K~ =^ O|O^ ~x `#. JO`Hx H~}Oe ` O|O^x
`^ .
~ O_ K~ XH kQ =i` (L^: ~O iy` O@ kQ|_ ~Q#) Jk ^< `H
O|OÔ QP
001 0 1 = IPC
:^~
~ O_ K~ =u~H k x0Q 0P(L^ iQ Hn _=O_ `Q # .) ^xx ~}`H
O|OÔ JO^~.
~ O_ K~ =^ O|O^x ije Jk =# O|OÔ .
~ O_ HO> Z= K~ =^ O|O^x èk | O|OÔ .
~ O_HO> Z= K~# QiOz#\H, qye# K~ ~ = x " =K, ~ O_ K~
=^ O|O^x ije ^xx HH O|OÔ JO^~.
~ O_ K~ =^ =~ us ~ x+u LO> Jk ~ ~ Y O|OÔ .
~ O_ K~ =^ =~ us ~ x+u x _ Jk =H ~ v O|OÔ .
O|O^x Q}O K ^` :Z) "#@O a) O|O^ ~ M zÒ ) H~ ~<
O|O^ Q}HO _) ~=< H\ O|O^ Q}HO W) ~ qK# û
"# @O aO^= H=O T~ kQ J#Q Z_= #Oz _" H ` Jk ^< `H
O|OÔ .
"# @O aO^= H=O J^ kQ J#Q Z_= #O_ _H ky` Jk ~}`H O|OÔ .
"# @O aO^= ZO\ aO^ H=x KH ` O|OÔ #@.
O|O^ ~ MzÒ QiOK|_ ~ Y XH k =O`~O Q x K< =^ ^< `H
O|OÔ LO^x, =u~H k x |}`H O|OÔ LO^x J~O .
94 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
O|O^x OM~O èO^ Z=Q "_H L# û H~
~< O|O^
Q}HO
O|O^ Q}HO Z_ 1 J< ~ O_ J=^ =^ LO@Ok.
~ O_ KOH =^ O~ ^# O|OÔ L#_ O|O^ Q}HO q= {1
O~ |} O|OÔ L#_ O|O^ Q}HO q= 1
O|O^ Q}HO < J~` KOH =^ O|OÔ #@
H~
~< Q}# JOH=^=x, =}H qK<x L yOK@= Wk O`$H ~ " # Q}#
O|O^ Q}HO , =O =~ qÒ H^.
Q}`H JO (JO^KO ^, hux*~f, ^#^~ , èq`@) q+ O O|O^x
x~~ OKO^ 1904 ~=< H\ O|O^ Q}H û x H#H<_.

qK<# JOH=^=O #Oz HH, ^ÒOx =O^ JOO #Oz QiOz, "x =^ O|O^x
èk ~ qK# û
O|O^ x~~} r2
ND
2
6yCd2xd = r
1 = C
R
)1 NNy(Nx N
2
95 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
Q 3Q xdS
L
1
= D.Q=
2 S+L
N
q~}=< :
1. " L S
" Q}HO
2.
Q3 Q1
Q.D Q}HO Q.D =
Q3 + Q1
f dx
3. =^= qK#O , qz#, Jqz# } =
N
=^qH qK#O MD
=^qH qK# Q}HO =
Q@ x m ed Z
4. =}H qK#O
96 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
z~Orq
ECONOMY
(x x )
2
dx 2
J JOH=^=O #Oz = ^
N N
2
dx 2 dx
TOz# JOH=^=O #Oz =
N N
qz#, Jqz# } # qK# û

Q}HO ( CV ) =
qK~} 100
X
N1 12 + N 2 22 + N1d12 + N 2 d 22
L=_ =}H qK#O 1,2 = N1 + N 2
X Z 3 ( X Median )
~< "+ = Q}HO SK P =
H~ ^

Q3 + Q1 2Q2
"+ = Q}HO SK B =
Q3 Q1
p OY :
2
' xdf ' xdf
2
P1
Z) ~~ ` pC =#= q+ P01 = 100
N Z) N p P0
P
1 100
P
a) =# H H Q@
p P01 = 0
N
PQ
a) i` p Z) ~ P01 = 1 0
100
P0Q0
PQ
a) j P01 = 1 1
100
P0Q1
PQ
1 0 PQ
+ 1 1
) _i+ L+P PQ PQ
P01 = formulae 0 0 0 1
100
2 2
97 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
PQ PQ
_) + ~ P^~ p P01 = L P = P Q P Q 100
1 0 1 1
0 0 0 1
P1 ( Q0 + Q1 )
P01 = 100
W) =~ Z_=~ p P0 ( Q 0 +Q1 )
PQ
Z) H b p P01 = 1
100
P0Q
qxQ^~ ^~ p :
PQ
Z) q+ = û
1 0
100
P0Q0
PV
a) @O| |_\ û = ^
V
sH : Hi=~# sH P01x P10=1
H~H i=~# sH P01x Q01

2
d 6 1QW1PI
-1 = r
~ ~ > P)101-x2 PN12( xNP020
QW 0P
=1
dx dy
~< O|O^ Q}HO r = N. .
O|OÔ : H~
x y
~=< H\ O|O^ Q}HO
Co-efficient of Determination = r2
Explained variance
r2 =
Total variance
Co-efficient of Non-Determination = K2 = 1 - r2
98 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

z~Orq
ECONOMY
KEY POINTS
=^QÒ , HO J<q # Q@

JOH=^==, Q}=^==, ~=^== J<q Q}` Q@

JOH=^=O #O_ f# qK< "Ò ''0
=^Q`x ~ M zÒ ^~ KOK q^#O Fl" =H~ Y
|Hx ~ M zÒ KOK q^#O Q" =i
# # | l
Q2, O4, D5, P50 =~~, =^QÒ
^ÒO Z=~ #~=$`" # q= H=
} =^ L# q= =^QÒ
~ "`x ~ OYK y =K q= JOH=^=O
} U XH q= ''0 J~< Q}O K g Hxk Uk? Q} =^==
^Ò=x q= =` = JOH=^=xH Q =` =" ~=^==
^Ò=x Jx K~# P^~_ q
cr =#x|_ Q@
Q}` Q@

qs` JO = qÒ Hx Q@
#Q@

q=$` J=^ _ Q}O KO^ L Q_ k
Q}`H ^Òx `H=_xH L Q_ Q@
=^Q`=
~ MzÒ ^~ _ Q}O KO^ g# Q@
#Q@

J`kH, J` q= `_ "
J~K ` ~OH "H =~H ~ K` ~OH qK#=
cr =# x|_x q~ }
=< ", Q.D & M.D
~ O_= } Q@
Q =|_ =< q~}=<
z~Orq 99 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
H O^ # q= #Oz f# qK< JOH=^=" M.D (=^= qK#=)
=}H qK<x " \#k H~ ~<

''JOH=^=O #Oz f# qK<, =~ JOH=^=O
=~=" =}H qK#=
JOH=^=O =^QÒ HO += ^ÒO
JOH=^=O > =^QÒ > HO ^< `H "+ = O
JOH=^=O < =^QÒ < HO |}`H "+ = O
P^ J=#`# è ~ Y ~O* =H~ Y
P^~ O=`~O = i=}x iO`Q fx px Q}O z#k ~
=~= # O=`~ i=}x iÒQ fx px Q}O z#k j
~, j Q}=^=O P^~OQ px ~OkOz#k + ~
Hi=~# , H~H i=~# sH # O`$ i z# P^~ p + ~ P^~ p
=_ ^ JO`HO > Z= K~ =^ O|O^x zOKk | O|OÔ
~ O_ K~ =^ O|O^x zOKk =# O|OÔ
=_ K~ HO> Z= QiOz#\H qye# "\x ~ O Q
L<x qOz ~ O_ K~ =^ O|O^x ijeOKk HH O|O^=
H~
~< O|O^ Q}H= 1 =^ LO_#.
Q}`H ~ =^ O|O^x èk ~=< H\
O|OÔ
165 ^ Economic Freedon Index # Q}O KQ ~`^ O 115 ~O#, K< 126= ~O#
O^#.
200405NSSO "~ K iOz# x"kH ~`^ O =~ 20% [ ~A XHH~ 14
~ HO> ` =Q =OK < ~.
Qg} O` #.
z~Orq 100 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
a\ OH (One word questions)

1. Q}OH x U ~` ~ ?
[. ~A G= ^ ~*OQ G=
2. Q}OHG `=_?
[. P~.Z.+ ~
3. Q}OHGO U ^ #O_ Pq~q Oz#k?
[. \< +x @ (Status)
[~h +x @H (Statistica)
W\e< +x @ (Statusta)
D ^ J~= ~[= (State)
4. ''^ [ u Q` O|OkOz# =sH$ ` =K~x JOH#, \ H # Oîz K^
Q}OHG=.
[. "~ (Webster)
5. ''Q}OH x Q@ GOQ =iOz#k?
[.
6. ''Q}OHGO JO> OY, ^Ò H~} , =~}, q+ }
, q=~} Jx x~zOz#k?
[. HH@< =i H_<
7. Z= OY L# ^Òx kOz "Ò ^ÒO JO`\ H ux^ O =OK XH XH q=#
D qÔ Q ~ ?
[. Q@
8. Q@ =~H~?
[. H O^# H`
9. =Oz Q@ H}

[. Z. +OQ x~zOK|_e a. "Ò ^ÒxH ux^ O =OKe . O Q J~O H"e
_. O Q Q}#K _xH gO_e W. uK # =~ ` =Q qÒ H"e.
10. Q@ Zx ~H?
[. 1. #Q@ 2. Q}` Q@
.
z~Orq 101 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
11. Q}` Q@
Uq?
[. JOH=^ == (A.M ^ Mean); ~=^== (H.M); Q}=^==(GM)
12. # Q@ Uq?
[. 1. =^Q`= , 2. H=
13. Q@
Mu QOz# Q@ Uq?
[. 1. JOH=^==, 2. =^QÒ , 3. HO
JOH=^==
14. JOH=^== (AM) # =~H~?
[. Q@ ^ =^== (Mean)
15. } JO "`x JO OY` y =K q= Uk?
[. JOH=^==
16. JOH=^== Zx ~H?
[. 2. Z. =# JOH=^==, a. i` JOH=^==
17. Z=Q L yOK|_k, "Ò ^ÒxH ux^ O =OK Q@ Uk?
[. JOH=^==.
18. =HQ` } JOH=^=x54xUd 0q^
2x+
f5O
1Q+X0Q1} ~ ?
51= = + A==NX
[. JO "`x JO OYK3 NyOKe. N3
~ "Ò
X = AM = =
~ OY
19. 10, 15, 20 JOH=^== ZO`?
[.
20. ##= W=|_x }x U=x ~ ?
[. =HQ` }
21. =HQ` } ^Q~ û JOH=^=x Q}O KO^ L yOK Ò?
[.
TOz# JOH=^=, dx qK< "Ò , N JO OY
A
22. qz# } K~t`@ ##O _ LO@Ok. nx JOH=^ Q}# L yOK Ò

[. Z. `H û
z~Orq 102 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
fdx
a. ^Q~ û X =A+
N
23. Jqz# } # qK# û JOH=^=x Q}O KO^ Ò?
[. fdx ' i= `~Q u JO`~=
X =A+ i
N
24. "^\ `~Q u kQ= J=k, z=i `~Q u ZQ= J=k x ^Òx U=O^~?
[. q=$` ^Ò=
25. L=_ JOH=^ Q}#L yOK Ò?
N X1 + N2 X2
[. X = 1
1,2 N1 + N2
26. i` JOH=^ Q}# L yOK Ò

WX
[. X = WX q=# "\ ~=` Q}OKQ =z# OH#=
w W
W ~ "Ò
27. JOH=^=O #O_ f# qK< "Ò ...................H =#O JQ#.
[. # ''0
28. XH } u q= XH ~ OY#He# JOH=^== =#OQ LO_O> ...
[. J^ ~ OY# ~ JOH=^=xHH e.
29. i` =#OQ LO> =# JOH=^==, i` JOH=^== =^ O|OÔ U qÔ Q
LO@Ok?
[. =# JOH=^== i` JOH=^==
30. J`kH q= Q JO JkH ~=, J` q= Q JO ` = ~O Wz#_
=#, i` JOH=^= =^ O|OÔ U qÔ Q LO@Ok?
[. =# JOH=^==, i` JOH=^==HO> ` =Q LO_#.
31. cr =# x|_k, } f JOO P^~_ k O Q Q}O KQe Q k, J~# Q@
?
[. JOH=^==
32. p OYx~}O U JOH=^=x L yO?
[. i` JOH=^==
33. q=$` ^ÒO Q}O K_xH gx Q@ ?
[. JOH=^== (Jx Q}` Q@ )
z~Orq 103 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
34. ^ÒO Wz# JO =Mx |\ ~# Wz Q}O K JOH=^=O ~ q\?
[. i` JOH=^==
=^Q`= :
35. } x =^ q=# è Q@ Uk?
[. =^ Q`=
36. ''q[ <x U q= ~ O_ =QQ qyO ^ ^x< =^QÒ JO\~ Jx =^Q`x
x~zOz#k?
[. HH@< H_<
37. U Q@ Q}# ^Òx, P~} ^ J=~} H=O J=~e?
[. =^QÒ
38. =HQ` } =^Q` Q}# L yOK Ò
N +1
[. 2
= JO= N JO= OY
39. } Q q= <x |\x ~~ OK|_ Q@ # U=O\~?
[. # Q@ (=^QÒ # NQ> )
fc 2
1L Q
40. JqK# } =^ 2L `x Qf}O +K1OL^=)dL
em (
yOK Ò?
[. =^QÒ
41. =^QÒ P^~_ # W`~ #=< Uq?
[. K` ~O, OKO, JO, Ô, Ò
42. K` ~Ox 4 =# QQ ql OK ^xx U=O\~?
[. K` ~O ( 3 K` ~O LO\~)
43. Q , Q , Q q~}
1 2 3

[. Q kQ= K` ~O=, Q =^Q`=
1 2
, Q ZQ= K` ~O=
3
44. ^Òx 5 =QQ ql OK #=#O Uk?

[. OKO. (nx 4 OK JO LO\~. Qu , Qu , Qu , Qu )
1 2 3 4
45. ^Òx 8 =# QQ ql OK #=#O Uk?

[. JO= (nx 7 JO LO\~. O , O , O , O , O , O , O )
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
z~Orq 104 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
46. O2 J#Q?
[. "^\ K` ~O=
47. O J#Q?
4
[. =^QÒ
48. O J#Q?
6
[. 3= K` ~O=
49. ^Òx 10 =# QQ ql OK #=#O Uk?
[. Ô=. (nx 9 Ô LO\~. D , D .... D )1 2 9
50. 5= Ôx U=O\~?

[. =^QÒ
51. ^Òx 100 =# QQ ql OK #=#O Uk?
[. Ò (99 Ò LO\~. P , P , P , ....P )
1 2 3 99
52. P #U=O^~?
50
[. =^QÒ
53. P #U=O^~?
25
[. kQ= K` ~O=
54. P # U=O\~?
75
[. ZQ= K` ~O=
55. Oz` ## =H ~ Y# (Fl" ~ Y) U Q@ # Q}O KO^ L y~ ?
[. =^QÒ
56. q=$`, J=^ # `~Q ` Wz#\H Q}O KO^ g# Q@
?
[. =^QÒ
57. qs` JOK q`=Hx, Q}`H ^Òx _ Q}O KO^ g# Q@ ?
[. =^QÒ
H= (MODE) :
58. H= U Ô #O_ L^q Oz#k?
[. "_ J< O z Ô (nx J~O + < )
59. ''} L# JO U q= Ju `~K Q =O ^ P q=< H= JO\~ Jx Hx
x~zOz#k?
[. l[H
z~Orq 105 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
60. ^Ò= U q= Z=~ #~=$Ò JQ< P q=...
[. H=
61. 450, 300, 450, 200, 450, 100 HO ?
[. 450 (Wk 3 ~ #~=$Ò J~Ok)
62. qz# ## q[#O Hx Z Q} ~ ?
[. U K~tH Z^~Q J`kH" # ##O LO@O^ P K~ HO .
63. Jqz# } Hx Q}O KO^ L yOK Ò?
[. HO (Z) =
64. kHO L#_ HO Q}# L yOK Ò?
[. Z = 3 =^QÒ 2 JOH=^=O
65. Hx U~MzÒ ^~ Q} ~ ?
[. (Z) # z`= (Q"), (a) ## | l
66. =^QÒ , HO Q}# H#|_
[. (Z) Wq ^ÒOx Jx JO P^~_ =
(a) D ~ O_ cr) L =# 0fxxg1Hof~l =+goLl
1 2 L( 1
f f N1f2
67. =^QÒ , HO H#_2 0Q}?
[. Z. qs` JO =# qÒ H=
a. ~ O_O\x ~ MzÒ ^~ KOK=K.
Q}=^== :
68. A, B ~ O_ JO J~` D ~ O_O\ Q}=^== ....
[. GM = ab
69. O=~= < ^~ Q}=^ Q}# L yOK Ò ...
[. GM = Anti
70. qz# } GM Q}#L yOK Ò ....

f log x
GM = Anti log
[. N
z~Orq 106 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
71. i` Q}=^ =x Q}O KO^ L yOK Ò?
log x.w
[. GM W = Anti log
w
72. `, x+` ,p OY Q}#K _O Z=Q L Q_ Q @

?
[. Q}=^==
73. ^Ò= U JO" < ''0 Qx, |}`HO () Qx J~`...
[. Q}=^=x Q}O K= .
~=^==
74. ^Ò=x q=, =` == JOH=^xH Q =` =x U=O^~?
[. ~=^==
75. ~=^ Q}# ~ O_ K~#_ L yOK Q}H=?
[. ~=^==
76. ~ O_ HO> Z= JO L#_ ~=^ Q}# L yOK `=?

ba2
b + a = ).M.H(
N
= ).M.H(
1x
[. ~=^==
77. Q}` Q@
=_O\# H#|_ Q}?
[. Z. Wq ^Ò=x u JOO# P^~_ #.
a. Wq cr =# J#=Q LO_#.
78. } ^< `H =i |}`H q= L#_ ~=^=x...
[. Q}O K= .
79. += ^Ò=Q@
=^ O|O^= ?
[. JOH=^== =^Q`= H=
80. J+= ^Ò= Q@
=^ O|O^= ?
[. H= 3 =^QÒ 2 JOH=^=O
z~Orq 107 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
q~} =<
81. H O^# q=, ^Ò=x J q= =^ Q `_# `H< H=<# U=O\~?
[. q~ }
=#= (Dispersion)
82. q~ } =< =~H ~?
[. ~ O_=} Q@
83. H O^ # H` q=h`# sHOK_xH L Q_ k ?
[. q~}=<.
84. qq^ q~ }
=< Uq?
[. Z) ", a) K` ~O qK#=, ) =^= qK#=, _) =}H qK#=
W) ~O* =H~ Y, (~M zÒ ^~ Q}O Kk)
" (Range) :
85. ^ÒOx Hx+, Qi+ q= =^ ^ x U=O^~?
[. "
86. XH "~O 10 Q= |OQ~O J`kH^ ~ ~. 12,000 Q#, J` ^~ ~. 10,500 Q#
#"^ J~` |OQ~O ^~ x " ZO`?
[. ~. 1500
87. "x Q}O KO^ L yOK Ò?
[. J`kH q= J` q= (R = L S)
88. " Q}HxH L yOK=# Ò?
[. L S J`kH q= J` q=
---- = ----------------------------
L+S J`kH q= { J` q=
89. JO` q= =O Z=Q LO_ q~ } =#O Uk?
[. "
90. "`=~} K##, H ZHO* "\ ^~ =~# zOKO^, = <}`#x~~ OK
Q} xO`}# L yOK q~ } =#O?
[. "
K`~O qK#=
91. K` ~O qK<xH P ~# \# k?
[. ~ x Q<
z~Orq 108 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
ECONOMY
92. ^Ò= kQ= 25 JO, ZQ= 25 JO =ke =^ L# 50 JO P^~OQ Q}O K
q~}=#=?
[. K` ~O qK#=
93. ^= , `$f K` ~O =^ L# `_# U=O\~?
[. K` ~OH " (^) Inter Quartile Range
94. Inter Quartile Range # UqÔ Q K=K#.
[. Q Q 3 1
95. Inter Quartile Range x Q Qx U=O\~?

[. J~ K` ~OH " (Semi Inter Quartile Range)
96. Semi Inter Quartile Range# U qÔ Q K`~?
[.
97. J~ K` ~OH "H ~ x Q< \# ~?
[. K` ~O qK#=
98. K` ~O qK# Q}Hx U qÔ Q K`~?
[. Q Q 3 1
ZQ= K` ~OQ=Q kQ= K` ~O=
1 3
=
2
Q3 + Q1 ZQ= K` ~O= { kQ= K` ~O=
99. K` ~O qK# Q}H=J<k U ~H" # q~} =#=?
[. H q~} =#=
100. K` ~O qK<x Q}O K@_ JO# P~} H=O "_xH QH~}=?
[. Q.D _ #=#=O\^. (K` ~O qK#=)
101. q=$` `~Q ` U q~} =<x Q}O K=K?

[. K` ~O qK#=
102. Q@
K@ L# q~} # `x q~} =< Uq?
[. " K` ~OH qK#=
103. ^Ò=x Jx JO# fHO_ Q}O K|_ q~ } =<?
[. " K` ~O qK#=
104. Ò "x U qÔ Q Q} ~ ?
[. P P
90 10
P 90= Ò=
90
P 10= Ò=
10
z~Orq 109 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
=
=^^qH qK#= :
105. H O^# q= #Oz qq^ JO#f# qK< JOH=^ =x U=O\~?
[. =^ qH qK#=
106. JOH=^ ==, =^ Q`= ,H= U Q@ #Oz J~< Q}O K_xH gO_ q~ } =#=?
[. =^ qH qK#=
107. Q@ #Oz f# qK< cr Q~ # qiOz xiOK q~ } =#O?
[. =^ qH qK#=
108. JOH=^ =O #O_ f# qK< "Ò ^xH =#OQ LO@Ok?
[. ''0 (#)
109. Q~ # qiOz, Q@ #Oz qq^ JO# f# qK< JOH=^ =x U=O^~?
[. =^ qH qK#=
110. =^ qH qK<xH =~H ~?
[. Q@ qK#=
111. =HQ` } =^ qH qK# Q}# L yOK Ò?
ldxl
[. N
112. =^ qH qK<x Q@ ` yOz# Z_X nxx O^=K?
[. =^ qH qK# Q}H=
113. =^ qH qK# Q}HxH L yOK Ò?
[. =^ qH qK#=
MD =
(^) =^ Q`= (^) H=
114. =^ qH qK#= H=Y"# O?
[. cr z =ke@@, cr =# L Q_ ^
=}
=}H qK#= / H = qK#=
115. 1893 =}H qK<x " \# k?
[. H~ ~<
116. q~} =< JkHO Q L yOKk Ju O`$H ~ " # q~}
=#O Uk?
[. =}H qK#O
117. JOH=^ ==#O_ f# qK<, =~, JOH=^ == =~= x D qÔ Q ~ ?
[. =}H qK#O
z~Orq 110 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
118. =}H qK<xH =~H ~?
[. ==^= =~ qK#= (^) =^ =~ qK# =O (Root - Mean Square deviation)
119. Z _ JOH=^== #Oz =`" O^Qe Q q~} =#=?
[. =}H qK#=
120. =HQ` } , ` H û =}H qK# Q}# Ò?
[. ( = =}H qK<xH Q~)

121. =HQ` } ^Q~ û =}H qK# Q}#Ò?
[.
122. =}H qK# H =<x U=O\~?

[. =}H qK# Q}H=.
123. =}H qK# Q}Hx 100 K z =Kk?
[. qK~} Q}HO (Co-efficient of variation)
=}H qK#=
CV = 100
x d x d%
2 JOH=ê
2 2i.r8a6v= l=2
cxnd7a
2== x
= ===D DS

124. A, B J< 2K~N A HNO>NB K~t qK~} Q}HO ` =Q LO> ~ ` O UqÔ Q LO_#?
[. B ~ ` O Z=Q LO_#.
Q=xH : qK~} Q}HxH,~ ` xH q= O|OÔ LO_#. qK~} O iQHn ~ ` O `Q # .
125. =}H qK# =~x U=O\~?
[. q $u (Variance). Variance =
126. U Q@ #O_ f# qK< =~ Hx+OQ LO_#?

[. JOH=^==
127. XH =# =H ~ Y JOH=^xH XH =}H qK<x Ki` P ~ Y q~ = Q JO
[.
128. XH =# =H ~ Y JOH=^xH 2 =}H qK<e Ki` P ~ Y q~ = Q JO
[. x 2= 95.45%
129. XH =# =H~Y JOH=^xH 3 =}H qK<e Ki` P ~ Y q~ = Q JO
[. x 3=99.73%
z~Orq 111 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
130. K` ~O qK#=, =}H qK#= Z#= =O`Q LO@Ok?
[. 2/3 =O` (0.6745)
131. ~ O_ ^ JO`HO > Z= Q =}H qK<x H Q_` ^x U qÔ Q ~ ?
[. L=_ =}H qK#=
132. L=_ =}H qK# Q}#L yOK Ò
[.
133. =^qH qK#O, =}H qK#O Z#= =O` LO@Ok?

[. =~ 4/5 =O` (0.7979)
~O* =H~Y :
134. q~}
# ~ M`HOQ J^ #O K _xH L Q _ =H~Y?
[. ~O* =H~ Y
135. ~O* =H~ Y Z=i ~` =__ LOk?
[. =H F.~O*
136. ~O* "^\ Q ~O* =H~Y# U O} q=~# èO^ L yOK#?
[. O^ 2P^ =
d N + 2 d1N + 2 2 N + 21N
137. 2 2
Oz` ` =H1 2
~ Y Jx
2 N + 1N
) 2,1 ( Percent curve)
^xH1~? =(Cumulative
[. ~O* =H~ Y
138. =q[# ~ Y, ~O* =H~Y ^~O iQHn
[. q~}
JO` Z=Q L#^x J~= .
139. yh Q}Hx Q}O KO^ L yOK Ò?
x
[. yh Q}H= x+y
Q=xH : ~O* =H~Y, =O} ~ Y =^ LO_ O`x X Q#, ~O* ~ Y kQ=#

LO_ O`x y Q# Qi~ .
"+== :
140. ^Ò= Q@ W~" =#OQ qiOz LO> ^xx U~H" # ^Ò=JO\~?
[. += ^Ò= JO\~.
141. XH q[#= +=OQ #_ ^xx U=x ~ ?
[. J+= q[#=/ "+ = O
z~Orq 112 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
142. += q[#= Q@ =^ O|OÔ U qÔ Q LO@Ok?
[. JOH=^=O =^QÒ HO
143. += ^Òx ~ MzÒ K U PH~O =O k?
[. 'O~ QO@ PH~O
144. += q[# =H~Y# U=x ~ ?
[. =# =H~Y ^ P^~ =H~Y
145. JOH=^=O, =^QÒ , H `_ L#_ P q[<x U=O\~?
[. "+ = q[#=
146. "+ = q[#O ~ Y U qÔ Q LO@Ok?
[. ~ Y U^ XH z=~ >~ (`H) H#|_Òk.
147. JOH=^=O q=, =^QÒ , HO HO>Z=Q LO> U ~H" # "+ = =?
[. ^< `H "+ = = (^) _" "+ = = JO\~. (nxH `H _" LO_#)
148. HO q= =^QÒ , JOH=^=O HO> Z=Q LO> U ~H" # "+ = =?
[. |}`H "+ = O (^) Z_=" "+ = O (WH_ `H Z_=" LO@Ok)
149. JOH=^=O > =^Q`= > HO J<k ^xx `#?
[. ^< `H "+ = =
150. JOH=^=O < =^Q`= < HO ^xx `#?
[. |}`H "+ = =.
151. Q@ P^~OQ K |_ "+ = x U=O\~?
[. ^= "+ = =< JO\~.
152. K` ~O P^~OQ K |_ "+ = =<# U=O^~?
[. kf "+ = =#=
153. JOH=^==, H =^ ^~O P^~OQ K |_# H~ ~< "+ = Q}HO Uk?
JOH=^=O HO
[. H~ ~< "+ = Q}HO (SK )
p
=}H qK#O
154. HO x~K#O iQ #_ L yOK H~ ~< Ò Uk?
[. 3 JOH=^=O 3 =^Q`=
=}H qK#=
z~Orq 113 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
155. JOH=^=O 120, =^QÒ 115, =}H qK#O 10 J~#K SK ZO`? p
3 120 3 115 15
= =1.5(or)
10 10
[. 3(120 115) 15
= =1.5
10 10
156. += q[#O K` ~O =^ O|OÔ U qÔ Q LO@Ok?

[. kQ=, ZQ= K` ~O =^Q`xH =# ^~O LO\~.
157. "+ = Q}HxHL yOK Ò?
Q + Q1 2Q 2
[. SK B = 3
Q3 Q1
158. += =H~ Y H#è L#^? K^ #Q L#^? Jx è* H}

x U=O^~?
[. H^Ò
pOY
159. qq^* ` KOk# 2 }# _xH L yOK ` H Q@ # U=O^~?
[. pOY
160. "@" ^\ pOY Q}O KO^ uOz#"_?
[. W@b ^_# ''Hs
161. "^\ iQ pOY# "\ x HeKO^ L yOzi?
[. ^= q=x =~
162. 1838 p^~ J< ^x L yOz#k?
[. ~~
163. pOY J< ^x L yOz#k?
[. r"<
164. PiH ~q` (Economic Barometers) Jx "\ x ~ ?
[. p OY
165. XH xs` HO Q = ^~ , P^~ O=`~O Q = ^~ Q x+ux U=O^~?
P1
[. H ^~ p P01 =
P0
166. ` O=`~ i=}xH, P^~ O=`~ i=}xH Q x+ux U=O^~?

Q1
[. H i=} p Q01 =
Q0
z~Orq 114 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
167. p OY x~}O L`= "# Q@ Uk?
[. Q}=^==
168. pOY x~} ^` # Zx ~HQ ql OK=K#?
[. 2. 1) ~~ ` p 2) i` p
169. ~~ ` px =~ Zx ~HQ ql OK=K?
[. 2. 1) =# q+ ^ u 2) =# HH Q@ û .
170. =# q+ û px Q}O KO^ L yOK Ò?
P
[. P01 = 1 100
P0
171. =# HH Q@
û px Q}O K Ò
P
1 100
P
[. P01 = 0
N
172. i` pOY# Zx ~HQ =sHi ~ ?
[. 2. 1) i` q+ p 2) i` HH Q@ û
0QO1PQ f
173. P^~ O=`~O i=}x001i` = Px px ~OkOz# Q}OH"`
?
10
0Q0P
[. ~
174. =~= # O=`~O i=}# iÒQ fx px ~OkOz# Q}OH=`?
P1Q1
[. j P01 = 100
P0Q1
175. ~, j =# JOH=^=" Z=i pOYQ =|_Òk?

L+P
[. _i P01 =
2
176. + ~ p OY ~, j U Q@ Q ==K?
[. Q}=^=O
177. + ~ px P^~ pQ =_xH H~}O?
[. Wk H i=~# , H~H i=~# sH # O`$ ~ K#.
Q@ L`= "# Q}=^=O P^~OQ Q}O K|_#.
` , P^~ O=`~ i=}# iÒQ fO@Ok.
Jx~H H `^~OQ LO_# (It is free from bias)
z~Orq 115 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
178. + ~ P^~ p `" k?
P1Q0 P1Q1
[. P01 = 100
P0 Q0 P0 Q1
179. ''P^~ O=`~x ` O=`~x `~=~ K p OY H#HO> Jq XH^xHH\

=` =Q LO_e J< x=O U sH# `#.
[. Hi=~# sH
180. P X P = 1 J< Ò U sH KOk#k?
01 10
[. Hi=~# sH
181. '^~ p, i=} p |O q=x =~ =#O J< x=O U sH O|OkOz#k?
[. H~H i=~# sH.
182. H~H i=~# sH# K ` x=O Uk?
P1Q1
[. P01 X Q01 = P Q
0 0
183. ~ ~ >x O`$ iK Ò Uk?

[. =# q+ û (~~ `) =i ~ i` q+ û
184. ~ ~ ># zOK x=O Uk?
[. P10 X P12 X P20 = 1
W
VPP

185. =~ Z_=~ p OY000011`WV" k?==1100P
P1 (Q0 + Q1 )
[. P01 = 100 (Wk_ ` , P^~ O=`~ i=}# fH<#)
P0 (Q0 + Q1 )
186. p OY x~}xH H b zOz# Ò Uk?

P1Q Q0 + Q1
[. P01 = 100 Q =
P0Q 2
187. H b p x~} û H =~H ~?

[. ~i` q+ û.
188. i` HH Q@ û p x~}xH L yOK Ò?
P1
[. P = ^~
HH P0
^ W = Value of weights (P0 Q0)
189. r=# = pH =~H~?

[. r=# ^~ p (^) qxQ^~x ^~ p
z~Orq 116 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
190. r=# = px xiOK ^` Uq?
2... 1. q+ = û
2. @O| |_\ ^ u
191. q+ = û r=#= p Q}O KO^ L yOK Ò Uk?
P1Q0
[. P01 =
P0 Q0
192. @O| |_\ û r=#= p Q}O KO^ L yOK Ò Uk?

PV
[. P01 =
V
193. 2 > 3 J~` P =H~Y U H ^` O Hey LO_#.

[. Lepto Kurtic
194. J~` P =H~Y U ~H" # H ^` O Hey LO_#?

[. Meso Kurtic
O|OÔ
195. ~ O_ ^ JO`HO > Z= K~ =^ O|O^x è Q}OH ^< x U=O\~?
[. O|OÔ . L^ : = Z` ,|~3=
O|OÔ LO@Ok.
= 2
196. ^< `H, |}`H O|OÔ # ^x P^~OQ ql O|_#?
[. K~ =~ k# |\
197. ~ O_ K ~ XH kQ x P ~H" # O|O^x U=O\~?
[. ^< `H O|O^= . L^ : ^~ iy` _ ~Q@.
198. ~ O_ K~ XH^xH XH\ =u~H k x ( XH K~~ t iy` ~ O_k `Q @ ) Jk U
~H"#O|O^=?
[. |}`H O|O^= (L^ : ^~ iy` _=O_ `Q @ )
199. =#, HH , | O|O^ J<q U JOO P^~OQ ql OK|_#k?
[. =#O J^ O K K~ OY#
200. ~ O_ K~ =^ Q O|O^x ije ^x U~H" # O|OÔ Jx ~ ?
[. =# O|O^= (Simple co-rrelation)
201. =_ ^ JO`HO > Z= K~ =^ O|O^x J^ #O K @ U ~H" # O|OÔ ?
[. HH O|OÔ Qx, | O|OÔ QxH=K.
202. =_ ^ JO`HO > Z= K~ =^ Q O|O^x UHHO J^ #O K Jk U~H" #
O|O^= ?
[. | O|O^= . L^ : =~Ò, Z~=, O@ kQ|_ =O K#.
z~Orq 117 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
203. ~ O_ HO> Z= K~# QiOz#\H W`~ K~ ~ O Q L<x qOz ~ O_ K~~
=^ O|O^x J^ #OK Jk U~H" # O|O^= ?
[. HH O|O^= .
204. ~ O_ K~ =^ =Ò us ~ x+u LO> "\ =^ L# O|O^x U=O\~?
[. ~ ~ M O|O^= .
205. XH K~t =~# ~ O_= K~tx =~ ~ x+u x Z_ Jk U~H" # O|O^= ?
[. =H ~ v O|O^= .
206. "# @O aO^= "# H== T~ kQ Z_= #O_ _" H ` U ~H" # O|O^x
`#?
[. ^< `H O|O^= .
207. "# @O aO^= "# H== J^kQZ_= #O_ _H HOkH ky` Jk U ~H" #
O|O^x `#?
[. |}`H O|O^= .
208. "# @O QiOK|_ aO^= XH H=û "#O KO^ O_ @O JO` qiOz LO>
P K~ =^ Q O|O^= U~H" # k?
[. P ~ O_ K~ =^ ZO\ O|O^= ^ . n< O|O^~ `= JO\~.
(No correlation)
209. O|O^ ~ M z`@ O ~ O_ydKxd~
O|OkOz# ~
Y =O`~O Q x "\ =^
=r
O|O^=? y xN
[. ^< `H O|O^= .
210. O|O^ ~ M z`@ O ~ O_ K~ O|OkOz# ~ Y Ja=YOQ XH ^xH XH\
=u~Hk x "\ =^ O|OÔ ?
[. |}`H O|OÔ
211. O|O^x OM~O K _xH Z= "_H## O|O^ Q}H=?
[. H~ ~< O|O^ Q}H=.
212. H~
~< O|O^ Q}H Ò?
[.
213. H~ ~< O|O^ Q}HO { q= = U~H" # O|OÔ ?
[. ^< `H O|OÔ
214. H~
~< O|O^ Q}HO Z _ U q= =^ LO_#?
[. -1, { 1 =^ LO_# (1)
215. O|O^ Q}HO , == =~ qÒ H^?
[. It is Independent of change of scale and origin.
z~Orq 118 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
216. O=` ^+O Q}# ^xH L y~ ?
[. H~
~< O|O^ Q}HO =YO. ^x P^~ Q`# H#H=_xH.
217. O|O^ Q}HO O=` ^+O U qÔ Q Q} ~ ?
[.
218. Q}`H q+ J~# JO^KO ^, èq`@,hux*~f O\ JO =^ O|O^x
Q}O KO^ L Q_ O|O^= ?
[. H\ O|O^ Q}H=
219. H\ O|O^ Q}Hx H#Q#k?
[. K~ Z_~ ~=< 1904 (a@<)
220. ~=< H\ O|O^ Q}HxH Ò?
2 2
[. R =1 6 d (or) 1 6 D
N(N 2 1 N3 N
221. ~=< H\ O|O^ Q}Hx U JH~ O ` z~ ?
[. "Rho"(p)
222. ~=< H\ O|O^ Q}H= U~H" # } =i O k?
[. =HQ` } =`" .
2 1 N C 2
223. } u JO qK r<x
^x =O^
5476.0 = r fo=EJO
N
C = #O_ QiOz O|O^x Q}O
P
K û Uk?
[. ~ qK< û N
224. ~ qK< O|O^ Q}HO Ò?

[.
225. R=+1 J<k U ~H" # O|O^x `#?
[. O~ ^< `H O|O^= .
226. R = 1 J<k U ~H" # O|O^x `#?
[. O~ |}`H O|O^= .
227. R = 0 J~#_ U~H" # O|O^x `#?
[. ~ O_ K~ =^ O|OÔ ^x J~= .
228. Co-efficient of determination # UqÔ Q Q} ~ ?
[. r2
229. O|OÔ 0.9 J~` O|O^ x~~}
Q}HO ZO`?
[. 0.81.
z~Orq 119 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
Q` ZZ , Z ` x =^<
1. XH } =HQ` ij# x 25 =i N = 4 J~#_ ^x Q@ q= nxH =#O
(Q 2 2005) (1)
(1). 6.25 (2). 5.50 (3). 6.10 (4). 6.50
2. 15, 20, 25, 27, 30, 31, 32, 34 J<_ } =^QÒ q= (Q 2 2005) (4)
(1). 15 (2). 31 (3). 27. (4). 29
3. 2, 3, 4 ~=^=O (Q 2 2005) (1)
(1). 3.0 (2.77) (2). 3.27 (3). 4.0 (4). 4.5
4. d 200 =i N = 8 J~#_H=qK#O q= ^xH =#O (Q 2 2005)
2
(3)
(1). 3.0 (2). 4.0 (3). 5.0 (4). 6.0
5. 4, 16 *qf =^=O (Q 2 2005) (1)
(1) 8.0 (2) 7.5 (3) 5.5 (4) 7.0
6. JOH=^=O > =^QÒ > HO LO> =K ~ Y (Q 2 2005) (2)
(1) ~}`H J+ = ~ Y (2) ^< `H J+= ~ Y (3) ^~}~ Y (4) += ~ Y
7. ~ O_ } =^ O|O^ Q}HO q= - 0.5 J~` x~~} Q}HO q= (Q 2 2005)
(1). -0.25 (2).-0.7 (3). {0.25 (4).{0.7 (3)
P + 1
P
8. XH JÒ` KOH=, 2 Ò0`01KOH
0
=^ O|O^xH ^xx W JO\~ ( 4 )
0P
(1). ^~} O|OÔ (2). OKH O|OÔ (Q 2 2005)
(3). } O|OÔ (4). |` O|OÔ
9. XH "H @Ox Jx aO^= iQ uQ=#~Y LO> KOH# W q~
(1). O~O Q O|OÔ Hq (2). |}`H O|OÔ Hq (Q 2 2005)
(3). O|OÔ #O (4). KOH =^ O|OÔ #O (1)
10. P =i P =~Q P^~ O=`~, `
0 1
O=`~ ^~ z~.
p OY#xiOK_xHL yOK ^~} q+ ^ u HÒ (Q 2 2005) ( 2 )
P1 P1 P1 + P0
1. 2. 100 3. 100 4. 100
P0 P0 P1
11. r=# = zH D û ^~ H ~ (Q 2 2005) (2)

1. q+ û 2. @O| |_@
û 3. x["`# û 4. Q P^~^ u .
12. |}`H J+=OQ L# XH O} D iu LO__O [~QÒk (<<Q l>_ 2005)( 4 )
1. KOH= H J`kH q= #O} ` =Q L#_
2. KOH= H JkH q= # O} JkHO Q L#_
3. Q@
=^QÒ HO> Z=Q LO_@O 4. Q@ =^QÒ HO> ` =Q LO_@O
z~Orq 120 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
13. ~ O_ KOH =^ q= O|OÔ L#_ O|O^ Q}HO q= nx =^ LO@Ok
(<<Ql >_ 2005) (2)
1. 0 =i 1 2. 0 =i -1 3. 1 =i -1 4. 0 =i < 1
14. XH i~ += O} D u =O k (<<Q l>_ 2005) (1)
1. JOH=^=O, =^QÒ =i H XHq=Hey L#_
2. O} ^< `HO J+=OQL#_ 3. O} |}`HO J+=OQ L#_
4. O} =#OQ L#_
15. q+ ^~ zH D HOk ~ P^~_ Òk (<<Q l>_ 2005) (2)
1. P^~ O=`~ i=}O 2. Wz# O=`~ i=}O (Given year quantity)
3. Wz# O=`~O H Q@ i=}O 4. = h
16. XH =# O|OÔ r D HOk ^xx `Òk (<<Q l>_ 2005)
2
(1)
1. "Ò qK~} O 2. Q__ 2005) (3)
1. KOH =^ H~ H~} O|OÔ H^ 2. KOH =^ ~ ~ O|OÔ H^
3. KOH =^ O|O^ ~ =`" 4. i O|OÔ #Oz Q qK#O
18. Hx OY ^< `H= #_, D HOk ^xx Q}OK= (<<Q l>_ 2005) (2)
1. JOH=^== 2. Q}=^== 3. =^Q`= 4. H=
19. XH =Ô u q= 3K Q}Oz#, Q@ q= 30. JO` =O^ Q@ q= ZO`?
(<<Q l>_ 2005) (1)
1. 10 2. 20 3. 30 4. K =
20. HO^ Wz#OY =Ô Uk Z= qK~# = Hey#k (<<Q l>_ 2005) (2)
1). 1, 1, 1, 3 2). 5, 11, 42, 22 3). 15, 15, 15, 17 4). 7, 5, 10, 8
21. JuQLO> q= nxx Z=Q qÒ K~ (<<Q l>_ 2005) (4)
1. JOH=^== 2. =^Q`= 3. H= 4. "
22. D HOk"x U pOY, P^~ O=`~= ~=# L yO k? (<<Q l>_ 2005)
1. + p 2. ~ p 3. + ~ p 4. =~ Z_= ~ p ( 2)
23. yh Q}H= Z= L# Z_ (<<Q l>_ 2005) (2)
1. J=#` ` = 2. J=#` Z= 3. O~ =#` 4. " g H=
24. O|O^ Q}H= (<<Q l>_ 2005) (3)
1. ^< `H= 2. |}`H=
3. ^< `H= Hx |}`H= Hx H=K 4. " g H=.
z~Orq 121 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
25. Cumulative Percentge Curve Jx nx JO\~. (Oz` ` =H~ Y Jx ^xx JO^~)
(q 2007) (2)
1. Fl< ~ Y 2. ~O* ~ Y 3. ## | l 4. ## O^` ~ Y
26. "^\ K` ~OHO 27, ^x K` ~OH qK#O 17 J~` 3= K` ~OHO ZO`? (q 2007) ( 2 )
1) 59 2) 61 3) 65 4) 57
27. X = 45, =^ QÒ 48 "+ = Q}HO -0.3 J~` =}H qK#O ZO`? (q 2007) (4 )
1) 20 2) 25 3) 28. 4) 30
28. j p 196, + ~ p 210. J~` ~ p ZO`? (q 2007) (3)
1) 220 2) 215 3) 225 4) 230
29. HO> ` = Fl", HO> ZH= Fl< YO_OK#_ HOk H` U~_#? (q 2006) ( 1 )
1. =^QÒ 2. ~=^=O 3. JOH=^=O 4. Q}=^=O
30. HOk~O R and R } (q 2006)
1 2
(1)
R1 : a1, a2 ...... an1 an
R2 : an, an1 ..... a2 a1
~=< O|O^ Q}HO
1. 1 2. 0.5 3. 1 4. 0.5
31. z = x+y =i x, z =^ ^< `H O|OÔ LOk. J~` K~ y =i z =^ O|OÔ
ZLO_#? (q 2006) (2)
1. ~}`HO 2. ^< `HO
3. ~}`HOH=K, ^< `HO H=K 4. UnH^.
32. Q@
~H, H} L yOz [`K O_ (q 2006) (2)
Q@
~HO Q@ H} O
A GM 1. z# q= JkH ^#` WK#.
B HM 2. qK< "Ò < =#O
C AM 3. x+` , ` Q@ i=#.
D Mode 4. Q}` ~ =~ K @ gH^
A B C D
1. 1 2 3 4
2. 3 1 2 4
3. 4 3 2 1
4. 3 2 1 4
33. qK#O Z_ Hx+OQ LO_# (Average deviation) (q 2006)
Q@ (2)
1. Ke` =^= ^~ qK< f#_ 2. A M #Oz qK< f#_
3. HO #Oz qK< f#_ 4. =^QÒ #Oz qK< f#_
z~Orq 122 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
34. "H O|OkOz i #k (q 2006) (4)
1. Wk q~ } =#O#KOkk 2. O Q Q}O K=K
3. JO` q= = qÒ H^ 4. Jx JO# P^~_ ^
1) 1 =`" 2) 1=i2 3) 2 =i 3 4) 1, 2 =i 4
35. [`K O_ (q 2006) (2)
e 1 (r q=) e 2 (J#=iÒ )
A) 0.26 1. J`kH ~}`H O|OÔ
B) 0.35 2. J^< `H O|OÔ
C) 0.89 3. J`kH ^< `H O|OÔ
D) 0.98 4. J~}`H O|OÔ
5. O|OÔ ^ .
A B C D
1. 3 1 5 2
2. 2 4 1 3
3. 2 1 5 3
4. 3 4 1 2
36. Up OYHi=~# , H~H i=~# sH # O`$ ~ # (q 2006) (3)
1. ~ p 2. jp 3. ++~ p 4. _i+ pOY
37. "The sum of squares of deviation of set of values is minimum when deviation is taken about" nx#Oz
f# qK< =~ Hx+O Q LO_# (q 2004) (1)
1. AM 2. =^QÒ 3. HO 4. HM
38. O} ^< `H "+ = O Z_Hey LO_##Q? (q 2004) (1)
1. JOH=^=O > =^QÒ > HO 2. JOH=^=O < =^QÒ < HO
3. JOH=^=O < HO < =^QÒ 4. =^QÒ < HO < JOH=^=O
39. + ~ P^~ p OY HOk"xx O`$ ~ # (q 2004) (3)
1. Hi=~# sH 2. H~H i=~# sH
3. H =i H~H i=~# sH 4. Circular sH# =`"
40. ^~ p Q}# H =Y L^ O nx =~# `H#@ (q 2003) (3)
1. r=# =}O 2. |OQ~ ^=O 3. ^= H#QH 4. LùK =~ O
41. HOk"x iHxk Uk + ~ p q+ O (q 2002) (2)
1. ~, + q= =^ LO_#. 2. L, P JOH=^=O
3. L, P Q} =^=O 4. L = P J~`, L H P H =#=Q#
42. U p H, H~H i=~# sH# O`$ ~ K# (q 2002) (4)
1. ~ 2. + 3. H b 4. + ~
z~Orq 123 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
ECONOMY
43. XH ^ÒO z = 5 =^QÒ 15, JOH=^=O 20 J~` P ^ÒO (q 2002) ( 1 )
1. _" # "+ = =O Hey LO_# 2. Z_=" "+ = O
3. +=O 4.+=O H^, "+ = O H^
44. Oz` # # ~ MzÒ ^~ U ~H" # Q@ Q} O (q 2002) (3)
1. GM 2. HM 3. =^QÒ 4. HO
45. The sumof squared deviation is the least when taken from (q 2001) (3)
1. HO 2. =^QÒ 3. AM 4. GM
46. HOk"x U H=#O J`kH, J` q=K qÒH^ (q 2001) (1)
1. =^QÒ 2. HM 3. S D 4. qK~}
Q}HO
47. x =i y ^ÒO D qÔ Q LOk (q 2001) (1)
x : 1,2,3,4,5 y : 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
y H =}H qK#O
1. x H= qK#O#=#O LO_# 2. (x H= qK#O) 2
3. (x H= qK#O) { 2 4. (x H= qK#O) 2
48. 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 5 =}H qK#O (q 2001) (1)
1. 1 2. 4 3. 0 4. O^= .
49. XH ^ÒO Mean < Median < Mode J~` P O} (q 2001) (3)
1. _" # "+ = O 2. +=O 3. Z_=" "+ = O 4. +=O H^ "+ = O H^
50. q~ }
=< nx#Oz H#Q# gH^ (q 1999) (4)
1. =^=O 2. =^QÒ 3. HO 4. GM
51. P^~ OII i=} ~Q f# p OY (q 1999) (2)
1. 2. ~ 3. + ~ 4. WPI
52. HOk Scatter ~ M zÒ #Oz ~ # J#=iÒ Uk? (q 2000) ( 2 )
1. x & y O|OÔ Hey L<~
2. x & y ^< `H O|OÔ Hey L<~
3. y Hx K~t H~}O
4. x H y K~t H~}O
53. Oz` ##O #Oz H#Q< Q@ (q 2000) (4)
1. GM 2. HM 3. z (HO ) 4. =^QÒ
54. 10 q= Q x K~ z=iq"# 5H |^ 4 =i` J_ (q 2000) (4)
1. =^QÒ , HO `Q # 2. =^QÒ `Q # , HO =~^
3. =^QÒ =~^ , HO `Q # 4. =^QÒ Qx, HO Qx =~^
55. HOk"x U Q}OH H` Jx JO# P^~_ # (q 2000) (2)
1.QD 2. HM 3. " 4. HO
z~Orq 124 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
56. JOH =^=O 6, =}H qK#O 0.50 qK~} Q}HO (CV) ZO`? (2)
1. 4.0% 2. 8.3% 3. 16.0% 4. UnH^
57. Meso Kurtic O}x W Jx_ JO\~ (q 2000) (4)
1. Q= O} 2. x O}
2
3. c\ O} 4. =# O}
58. Circular Test x O`$
i Kk (q 2000) (1)
1.=# q+ û 2. p 3. ~ p 4. H b p
59. ~O* =H~ Y yx Q}HO W H~ (q 2000) (3)
Area x
1. Area y 2.
3. 4.
60. OAD O} yx Q}HO ZO`? (q 2000) (1)
1. 2.
3. 4. AAD
xDO
aO
yearaA
eerrAA
C B+D
)yC
D A
BxO
x( aerA
=Y"# ~O@ :
+ ~ p H i=~# , H~H i=~# sH # O`$ ~ K @ = Jk P^~ pQ =|_#.
~ p OY P^~ O=`~ i=}x ~OQ fx Q}O K_" O k.
+ p OY, ` O=`~ = i=}O# ~OQ fx Q}O K_" # k.
z~Orq 125 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
H a\
61. JOH=^== J<k ( )
1. # Q@
2. Q}` Q@
3. ~ O_# 4. " g H=
62. =^QÒ J<k ( )
1. # Q@
2. Q}` Q@
3. ~ O_# 4. " g H=
63. qz# } JOH=^== H Ò Uq? ( )
d fx x
1. X=A+ 2. X= 3. 4. " g H=
N N N
64. Jqz# } JOH=^== HÒ ( )
dx dx fdx
1. 2. X= 3. x=A+ 4. X =A + c
N N N
65. i` JOH=^=x HOkÒ ^~ Q}O K=K. ( )

fx fd fd1
1. 2. Xw= 3. X w =A + 4. X w =A + C
N N N
66. Q}=^== Q}O K@ HOk`x L y~ . ( )

x gol f fx
1. . f.gcoldxdN
w
itnA+
+ =
=
A .
M =
= .
MG
X2. G.M.= Anti log
Ni f N + 1L = M
2 w N
N
w
fd
3. G.M.= Anti log 4. " g H=
N
67. =^QÒ J#Q ( )
N
1. M= 2.
2
fx
3. 4. M=
N
68. ^Òx <Q QQ ql Oz# =<x D HOk qÔ Q ~ ( )
1. ÒO 2. ÔO 3. K` ~OO 4. " g H=
69. ^Òx 10 =QQ ql Oz# =<x D qÔ Q ~ ( )
1. ÒO 2. ÔO 3. K` ~OO 4. " g H=
61.(2) 62.(1) 63.(2) 64.(4) 65.(1) 66.(1) 67.(2) 68.(3) 69.(2)
z~Orq 126 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
70. ^Òx 100 =QQ ql Oz# =<x D qÔ Q ~ ( )
1. ÒO 2. ÔO 3. K` ~OO 4. " g H=
71. XH O}# O^ Qi+ q=,Hx+ q=Q =`x D qÔ Q K =K. ( )
1. JOH=^== 2. =^QÒ 3. HO 4. "
72. TOz# Q@ #O_ =}H qK#O Ò Uk? ( )
2
fd 2 fd
1. = 2.
N N
d 2 fd 2
3. = C 4. " g H=
N N

73. # qK# û ^~ =}H qK<x HOkÒ O` Q} ~ ( )

d2 fd2 fd 2
1. = 2. = C
N N N
3. 4. " g H=
74. ~O* =H~ Y O` nxx J^ #O K =K ( )
1. HHH O |OÔ 2.2)dp( O22ddY#

3.Q@
# 4. q~ }
=<#
=
=
75. K~=^ Q O|O^ N~xx~NN~ OK@ L Q_ q+ } Uk? ( )
1. q~ }
=< 2.p OY 3. O|OÔ 4.Q@

76. p OY# Q}O K@ ~L yOz# û ( )
P1Q1 P1Q
1. P01 = 100 2. P01 = 100
P0 Q0 P0 Q
P1Q0 P1Q0 + P1Q1

3. P01 = 100 4. P01 = 100
P0 Q0 P0 Q0 + P0 Q1
77. p OY# Q}O K@ (Paache) û Uk? ( )

P1 Q0 P1 Q1
1. P01 = 100 2. P01 = 100
P0 Q1 P0 Q1
P1 Q1 P1 Q0 P1 Q0 + P1 Q1
3. P01 = + 100 4. P01 = 100
P0 Q1 P0 Q0 P0 Q0 + P0 Q1
70.(1) 71.(4) 72.(1) 73.(2) 74.(4) 75.(3) 76.(3) 77.(2)
z~Orq 127 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
78. p OY Q}# û Uk? ( )
p1q0 p1q1 p1q 0 + p1 q1
1. P01 = + 100 2. P01 = 100
p0 q0 p0 q1 p0 q 0 + p0 q1
p1q0 p q
+ 11 p q
3. p0q0 p0q1 4. P01 = 1 100
P01 = 100 p0q
2
79. p OY Q}# + ~ P^~ p û Uk? ( )

p1q0 + p1 q1 p q
1. P01 = 100 2. P01 = 1 100
p0 q 0 + p0 q1 p0q
p1q0 p1q1
3. P01 = + 100 4. " g H=
p0q0 p0q1
80. =~ Z_=~ û p OY Q}# Ò ( )

P1 q 0 + P1 q1 P1
1. P01 = 100 2. P01 = 100
P0 q 0 + P0 q1 P0
P1 q P
3. P01 = 100 4. P01 = 1 100
P0 q Q1
81. HOk "\ Uk# Q@ ( )

1. JOH=^== 2.=^QÒ 3. ~=^== 4. Q}=^==
82. Fl" (Ogive) =H~ Y nxx QiOK_xH _ # ( )
1. JOH=^== 2. =^QÒ 3. ~=^== 4. Q}=^==
83. K` ~OO Zx K` ~OHLO\~ ( )
1. ~ O_ 2. =_ 3.<Q 4. S^
84. 15 =Ok q^~ Q `~Q u 5 Q~ q^~ sH ` i. sH Lf~ # "i =~ D
qÔ Q L<~. 9, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 6, 5, 4, 7 J~# "Ò 15 =Ok q^~ =^QÒ ZO`?
1. 4 2. 5 3. 6 4. 7 ( )
85. "Mode" (HO ) J< Ô U + #O_ Pq~q OzOk? ( )
1. O K 2. \< 3. wH 4. [~<
86. "^ x x HK#. ( )
1. Q@ # 2. q~}
=<# 3. O|OÔ # 4. pOY#
78.(3) 79.(3) 80.(1) 81.(2) 82.(4) 83.(2) 84.(3) 85.(1) 86.(2)
z~Orq 128 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
87. J`kH q= J` q=
---------------------- J< Ò nxx Q}O K@ L y~
J`kH q= { J` q= ( )
1. " 2. " Q}HO 3. K` ~O qK# Q}HO 4. p OY
88. Lx ^ J=HxH ^x H LQ` U ~H" # O|OÔ LO@Ok? ( )
1. ^< `H O|OÔ 2. ~}`H O|OÔ
3. O|OÔ =O_^ 4. " g H=
89. =~Ò# =i O@ O_@ D O|OÔ =O_#. ( )
1. ^< `H O|OÔ 2. ~}`H O|OÔ
3. O|OÔ =O_^ 4. " g H=
90. î OK ^ ~OQ, èq`@ Q O|OÔ ( )
1. ^< `H O|OÔ 2. ~}`H O|OÔ
3. O|OÔ =O_^ 4. " g H=
91. rq` c= (Life Insurance) ^~x = H@= #qO =# O|OÔ ( )
1. ^< `H O|OÔ 2. ~}`H O|OÔ
3. O|OÔ =O_^ 4. " g H=
92. x~^Q p (Unemployment Index) H =# =#=x H#Q HH Q O|OÔ ( )
1. ^< `H O|OÔ 2. ~}`H O|OÔ
3. O|OÔ =O_^ 4. " g H=
93. ^~} i` = ^~ , ^x _=O_ Q O|OÔ . ( )
1. ^< `H O|OÔ 2. ~}`H O|OÔ
3. O|OÔ =O_^ 4. " g H=
94. O|O^ Q}HO ( )
1. ^< `HOQ LO_H =K 2. ~}`HOQ LO_H =K
3. O|OÔ =O_^ 4. ^< `HOQ Qx ~}`HOQ Qx LO_= K
95. ''PiH =~#HeK ~qu (Barometers) Q HOk "x ^xx Ja=i~ ? ( )
1. Q@ 2. O|OÔ 3. q~ } =#O 4. p OY
96. p OY x~}O Uk L`= "# Q@ . ( )
1. =^QÒ 2. Q}=^=O 3. HO 4. JOH=^=O
97. (Paasche) p OY nx P^~_ #. ( )
1. P^~ O=`~ i=}O 2. ` O=`~ i=}O
3. ` =i P^~ O=`~ i=} 4. " q H=
87.(2) 88.(2) 89.(1) 90.(3) 91.(1) 92.(2) 93.(2) 94.(4) 95.(4)

96.(2) 97.(2)
z~Orq 129 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
98. + ~ P^~ p OY. ( )
1. ~, p OY =^QÒ 2. ~, p OY JOH=^=O
3. ~, p OY Q}=^=O 4. " g H=
99. KH sH P P P J< 3 p#_ ~ ~ > nxx O`$ ~ K#
1 2 3
( )
1) P xP xP = 0 2) P xP xP = 1 3) P x P xP = 1 4) " g H=
12 23 31 12 23 31 21 32 31
100. "Circular Test" nxx O`$ ~ K#. ( )

1. =# q+ û 2. ~ p OY 3. jp OY 4. + ~ p OY
101. H~ ~< O|O^ Q}HO "\ "\ = ^ LO_#? ( )
1) -2 #O_{2 2) 0#O_ {1 3) -1 #O_ {1 4) " g H=
102. P^~ O=`~O (Base period) Z _ D qÔ Q LO_# ( )
1. r=# =O(cost of living) 2. qxQ^~_ (consumer)
3. H~H i=~# 4. ^~} (normal)
103. ~, j p OY UQ@ #Q} + ~ P^~ p =K# ( )
1. Factor reversal 2. Q}=^=O 3. =^QÒ 4. ~=^=O
104. @O| |_\ û ^~ D ^~ pOY# Q} ~ ( )
1. \^~ 2. z~^ ~ 3. qxQ^~ ^~ 4." g H=
105. D HOk "x Uk X ( )
1. AM<GM<HM 2. AM>GM>HM 3. AM > GM > HM 4. HM > GM > AM
106. qK< =~ JOH=^== H =~= x DqÔ Q ~ . ( )
1. Q@ qK#O 2. =}H qK#O 3. Q}=^=O 4. K` ~O qK#O
107. JOH=^=O #Oz f# qK< "Ò ( )
1) 1 2) 3) 0 4) " g H=
108. Ogive is a (Fl" ~ Y) ( )
1. ## | l (frequency polygon) 2. Oz` ## =H~Y
3. < _Q" (line diagram) 4. " g H=
109. XH} H =^QÒ 10. D }H 5, 20 J< ~ O_K~~ J^#OQ He#q. J\O@C_
#`# } =^QÒ . ( )
1) 9 2) 20 3) 7 4) 10
110. 13 =Ok q^~ Q =O 4 Q~ sH ` i. Lf~ J~#"~ =~ D qÔ Q
=<~. 41, 57, 38, 61, 36, 35, 71, 50 =i 40. J~#K =^QÒ =~ ZO`? ( )
1) 40 2) 50 3) 41 4) 38
98.(3) 99.(2) 100.(1) 101.(3) 102.(4) 103.(2) 104.(3) 105.(3)

106.(2) 107.(3) 108.(2) 109.(4) 110.(4)
z~Orq 130 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
111. 9 =Ok q^~ JOH=^=O 100. 6 Q~ q^~ JOH=^=O 80. J~#K "Ò 15 =Ok
L=_ Q@ ZO`? ( )
1. 100 2. 80 3. 90 4. 92
112. XH += ^ÒO Q = 20, Q = 40 J~` P ZO` ?
1 3 50
( )
1. 40 2. 20 3. 30 4. " g H=
113. XH += ^ÒO P = 40, P = 60 J~< =^QÒ ZO`?
25 75
( )
1. 50 2. 40 3. 60 4. 100
114. D HOk Q@ ~_" _ ^ A # x~~ OK@Uk i # Q@ . ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. =^QÒ 3. HO 4. Q}=^=O
115. =q_O _ i=}O x~~ OK@ =~Q ~ # Q@ Uk? ( )
1. HO 2. =^QÒ 3. JOH=^=O 4. Q}=^=O
116. Q}`H JO Q}O K@ L Q_ Q@ . ( )
1. A.M 2. GM 3. H.M. 4. Median
117. nx #Oz f# qK< "Ò ''0 =#OQ =O_#. ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. Q}=^=O 3. =^QÒ 4. HO
118. qs` JO (Extreme observation) K Z=Q qÒ J Q@ . ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. Q}=^=O 3. =^QÒ 4. HO
119. Z= ~ ` O Hey# Q@ Uk? (Most stable) ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. Q}=^=O 3. =^QÒ 4. HO
120. 6, 3, 8, 9, 5, 7 =^QÒ ZO`? ( )
1. 5.5 2. 6.0 3. 6.5 4. 7
121. HOk Q@ Uk Q}` Q@ H^. ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. Q}=^=O 3. i` JOH=Ô4. =^QÒ
122. XH ^ÒO JOH=^=O, =^QÒ , HO =#OQ =O> ^xx D qÔ Q ==K.
1. += ^ÒO 2. J+= ^ÒO 3. |}`H "+ = O 4. ^< `H "+ = O ( )
123. 5= ÔO J#Q ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. =^QÒ 3. Q@ qK#O 4. =}H qK#O
124. H O^# H`# U ~H" # Q@ Q ~ . ( )
1. ^= } 2. kf } 3. `$f } 4." g H=
125. XH O} u q= XH ~ " # OY# Ki P O} JOH=^=O ( )
1. JOH=^=O q= =~^ 2. J^ ~ OY# ~ JOH=^==# He
3. J^ ~ OY# JOH=^==# f" e 4. " g H=
111.(4) 112.(3) 113.(1) 114.(3) 115.(1) 116.(4) 117.(1) 118.(1) 119.(1)
120.(3) 121.(4) 122.(1) 123.(2) 124.(1) 125.(2)
z~Orq 131 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
ECONOMY
126. XH `~Q u ~Q@ = 20 O=`~. 2 O=`~ `~ "` "i = ( )
1. qQ`q ~ O 2. 18 O. 3. 22 O. 4. " g H=
127. Q" ^~ D Q@ # Q}O K=K. ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. HO 3. =^QÒ 4. " g H=
128. D HOk "x Uk ~ # k H^. ( )
1. =^Q`x ~ MzÒ ^~ x~~ OK=K#
2. uK # KOKO JOH=^=O ` =Q qÒ JQ#
3. H O^# H` ZC _ JOH=^== K L`= "# H=#=
4. q=$Ò` `~Q ` =^Q`x Q}O K=K
129. HOk "H= Uk ~ # k ( )
1. JOH=^== #Oz f# qK< "Ò ''0 =#OQ LO_#
2. += ^ÒO JOH=^== =^QÒ HO
3. Q}`H JO x~ O =^QÒ ~# k 4. = x
130. HOk "x Uk ~ # k. ( )
O^~ 2. Mode #~MzÒ Q" ^~ K=K
1. H O^# H`< ^= } Q@
3. AM = =^QÒ HO =#OQ =O> P ^Òx += ^ÒO JO^~
4. ^ÒOx =^QÒ Q QxzOK#
1) 1, 2 =i 3 2) 2, 3 =i 4 3) 1, 2 =i 4 4) <Q
131. Z=~ #~=$Ò J~# OY ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. Q}=^=O 3. =^QÒ 4. HO
132. K` ~O# ~ MzÒK@ L yOKk. ( )
1. Q" 2. ` = Fl" 3. iQ" 4. " g H=
133. 50 ÒO J#Q ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. =^QÒ 3. 2= K` ~OO 4. HO
134. 5= ÔO J#Q ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. =^QÒ 3. 2= K` ~OO 4. HO
1) 1 =i 2 2) 2 =i 3 3) 3 =i 4 4) 2 =`"
135. HOk "\~# \ " O\ Uk ( )
1. q=$Ò` `~Q ` Q =sH$ ` ^ÒxH =^Q`x Q}O K=K
2. JO` q= =O =^QÒ =O@Ok
3. JOH=^=O ZC _ H O^# H`H =Y"# k
4. } O^ U^# q= ` ## JOH=^==# =#O Q}O K=K#
126.(3) 127.(2) 128.(3) 129.(4) 130.(4) 131.(4) 132.(2) 133.(2) 134.(2)
135.(1)
z~Orq 132 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
ECONOMY
136. HOk"\Uk Q}` O|O^" # Q@ H^ ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. Q}=^=O 3. ~=^=O 4. =^QÒ
137. 50 =Ok q^~ =^QÒ 60. J~` =^QÒ Q}O z# `~ "` XH qî =~ 75H |^
65Q Q}O K_" # k Jx èOk. J~`~ # =^QÒ ZO`? ( )
1. 60 2. 61 3. 60.2 4. 58.8
138. } u JOO P^~_ q~ }
=#= Uk? ( )
1. " 2. =}H qK#O 3. K` ~O qK#O 4. = x
139. q=$Ò` `~Q ` _ Q}O KQe Q q~} =#O Uk? ( )
1. " 2. =}H qK#O
3. =^qH qK#O 4. K` ~O qK#O
140. =}H qK<x ZC _ nx^~< Q} ~ . ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. HO 3. =^QÒ 4. Q}=^=O
141. HOk"\ ^xx Hx+ q=, Qi+ q= P^~OQ Q} ~ . ( )
1. K` ~O qK#O 2. " 3. =}H qK#O 4. HO
142. =^qH qK#O ZC_ ( )
1. S.D H< ` = 2. S.D. H< Z=
3. S.D. ` O|OÔ ^ 4. =}H qK#O# =#OQ =O_#
143. qK~} Q}HO (co-efficient of variation) x ( )
001
x
1. 2. 3. 4. 100
x
144. K` ~O qK#O nx P^~_ #. ( )
1. 50% HO> Z= JO 2. 25% HO> ` = JO
3. 25% HO> Z= JO 4. =^ Q 50 JO
145. H O^ # H`#Oz f# qK< JOH=Ô ( )
1. S.D 2. M.D (Mean Deviation) 3. q $u 4. K` ~O qK#O
146. JO`~ K` ~O " Zx JO# q#~OK#? ( )
1. 50% q= 2. 100% q= 3. 25% q= 4. " g H=
147. "\ qh`# Q}O K@ q~}
=<#L y~ ( )
1. Q@ 2. "iae\ 3. =^Q` `~Q u 4. " g H=
148. JOH=^ O 3 J<k =# =H~Y ZO` q~ O ( )
1. 90% JO 2. 99% JO 3. 95% JO 4. " g H=
136.(4) 137.(1) 138.(2) 139.(4) 140.(1) 141.(2) 142.(1) 143.(4) 144.(4)

145.(2) 146.(1) 147.(1) 148.(2)
z~Orq 133 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
149. XH += ^ÒO Q = 25 =i Q = 45 J~# =^QÒ ZO`?
1 3
( )
1) 20 2) 25 3) 35 4) " g H=
150. =^QÒ J#Q ( )
1. 4= ÔO 2. 50= ÒO 3. 8= ÔO 4. 75= ÒO
151. U q~} =#O qs` JOK ` =Q q`=Q#. ( )
1. S.D 2. Range 3. Mean Deviation 4. Q.D
152. =i J~#K qK~} Q}HO (Co-efficient of Variation (CV)) ZO`? ( )
1) 200% 2) 25% 3) 50% 4) 75%
153. qs` JOK Z=Q qÒ Jk. ( )
1. =}H qK#O 2. K` ~OH qK#O 3. =^qH qK#O 4. "
154. HOk"xUk H q~ } =#O ( )
1. q $u 2. =}H qK#O 3. " 4. qK~} Q}HO
155. 10, 12, 18, 14, 15, 7, 17, 20 H " Uk? ( )
1) 9 2) 10 3) 12 4) 13
156. W=|_# JO ~ O_ JO =`" P^~_ H=#O Uk? ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. Q@
qK#O 3.=}H qK#O 4. "
157. qs` JOK qÒ Hxk ( )
1. " 2. JOH=^=O 0552 =
x3. S.D 4. =^QÒ
158. ^ÒOu q= ~ OY K #He`, ^x " D qÔ Q LO_# ( )
1. " WO` =O^= =O@Ok
2. =O^ "H K J< ~ OY# f" e
3. =O^ "H K J< ~ OY#He 4. K J< ~ OY =#O
159. XH ^ÒO q~} #_ HOk"x i #k ( )
1. JxQ}` , # Q@ =#O
2. Jx Q}` Q@ =#O Hx # Q@ =#O H=
3. Jx# Q@ =#O Hh Q}` q==#O H= 4. " g H=
=#= ^xx "Root Mean Square deviation" JO\~
160. HOk q~ } ( )
1. " 2. K` ~O qK#O 3. =}H qK#O 4. Q@ qK#O
161. HOk"x ^xH L=_ Q}` q=# Q}O KO (cannot be combined mathematically) ( )
1. =}H qK#O 2. JOH=^=O 3. Q}=^=O 4. =^QÒ
149.(3) 150.(2) 151.(4) 152.(3) 153.(4) 154.(4) 155.(4) 156.(4) 157.(4)

158.(1) 159.(1) 160.(3) 161.(4)
z~Orq 134 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
162. Q@ qK#O ZC_. ( )
1. =}H qK#O HO> Z= 2. =}H qK#O` =#OQ =O_#
3. =}H qK#O HO> ` = 4. " g H=
163. x JO. ( )
1) 58.26%= JOO 2) 68.27%= JOO 3) 31.74%= JOO 4) 41.74%= JOO
Q}HO (coefficient of variation) 64 =i JOH=^=O 10 J~# =}H
164. XH } qK~}
qK#O ZO`? ( )
1) 6.4 2) 5.4 3) 7.4 4) " g H=
165. D HOk JO= Uk ~ # k? ( )
Z. =^qH qK#O, =^QÒ #Oz f# qK< Hx+O Q LO\~
a. JOH=^=O #Oz f# qK< =~ "Ò Hx+O
. =}H qK#O x~H H=#O
_. =}H qK#O, =}H qK# Q}HO ~ O_ XH x\ =H ~ K | _#
1. Z, a =i 2. a, =i _ 3. Z, a =i _ 4. Z, =i _
166. " Q}HO# D qÔ Q x~zOK=K. ( )
1. 2. 3. 4.
167. "Inter quartile Range
+3S
(JO`~ K` ~O1QS"
Lx ) x D qÔ
Q Q K =K. ( )
S2+
LSL
Q3 Q1
1. Q 3
Q1 2. 3. Q3 + Q 4. " g H=
168. K` ~O qK#O# D qÔ Q x~zOK=K. ( )
Q3 Q1
1. Q 3
Q1 2. 3. Q3 + Q 4. " g H=
169. K` ~O qK#O Q}HO D qÔ Q K =K#. ( )
Q3 Q1
1. Q 3
Q1 2. 3. Q3 + Q1 4. " g H=
170. ^# OkH LQ` =`# nx^~ H ~ . ( )
1. " 2. K` ~O qK#O 3. =^qH qK#O 4. =}H qK#O
171. += O} (Symmmetrial distribution) H KOk i #k. ( )
1. Q =^QÒ =^QÒ Q
3 1
2. =^QÒ Q { K` ~O qK#O
1
3. =^QÒ Q K` ~O qK#O
3
4. = x#
162.(3) 163.(2) 164.(1) 165.(1) 166.(1) 167.(1) 168.(2) 169.(3) 170.(1)

171.(4)
z~Orq 135 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
172. Q@ qK#O (MD) # D qÔ Q x~zOK=K#. ( )
f dx (x i x) 2 dx12 f1x i 2
1. 2. 3. 4. f
n n n
173. Q@ qK#O# ^x#Oz H ~ . ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. =^QÒ 3. HO 4. = x
174. "Average deviation" # D qÔ Q _ ~ . ( )
1. Mean deviation 2. Standard deviation 3. Quartile deviation 4. " g H=
175. =}H qK#O# ^x#O_ H ~ . ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. =^QÒ 3. HO 4. " g H=
176. qK~} Q}HO (Coefficient of variation) D qÔ Q K =K. ( )
Mean MD Mean SD
1. 100 2. 100 3. 100 4. 100
MD Mean SD Mean
177. XH =# =H~Y JOH=^=O 1 =}H qK#O ( x 1 ) ZO` q~ O # K#.( )
1. 68.27%= JOO 2. 95.45%= JOO 3. 99.99%= JOO 4. 99.73%= JOO
178. =# =H~Y JOH=^=O 2 =}H qK#O ( x 2 ) ZO` q~ O # K#. ( )
1. 68.27%= JOO 2. 95.45%= JOO 3. 99.99%= JOO 4. 99.73%= JOO
179. =# =H~Y JOH=^=O 3 =}H qK#O ( x 3 ) ZO` q~ O # K#. ( )
1. 68.27%= JOO 2. 95.45%= JOO 3. 99.99%= JOO 4. 99.73%= JOO
180. O|O^ Q}HO (Coefficient of correlation). ( )
1. nxH iqu ^ 2. XH\ H O > ` = 3. XH\ HO> Z= 4. " g H=
181. O|O^ Q}HO Qi+ ^< `H q= (Maximum Positive value). ( )
1. 0.50 2. 1.00 3. 2.00 4. Qi+ q= ^
182. O|O^ Q}HO Hx+ q=. ( )
1. 1.00 2. 0 3. 1.00 4. UnH^
183. ^~ , _=O_ Q O|OÔ . ( )
1. ^< `H O|OÔ 2. ~}`H O|OÔ 3. Z =i a 4. " g H^
184. O|OÔ ^~ ,
U qÔQ LO@Ok? ( )
1. ^< `H O|OÔ 2. ~}`H O|OÔ 3. Z =i a 4. " g H^
185. x =i y =^ O|O^ Q}HO 0.75 J~# "\ =^ U q^" # O|OÔ =O_#@.
1. ^< `HO =i O~ O|OÔ 2. ^< `HO, Hx O~O H^ ( )
3. ~}`HO =i O~O 4. ~}`HO, Hx O~O H^
172.(1) 173.(4) 174.(1) 175.(1) 176.(4) 177.(1) 178.(2)
179.(4) 180.(4) 181.(2) 182.(3) 183.(2) 184.(1) 185.(2)
z~Orq 136 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
186. x, y =^ O|O^ Q}HO 1.00 J~# "\ =^ O|OÔ D qÔ Q LOk. ( )
1. ^< `HO =i O~ O|OÔ 2. ^< `HO Hx O~O H^
3. ~}`HO =i O~O 4. ~}`HO Hx O~O H^
187. D HOk "\ Uk ~ # k. ( )
Z. ~}`H O|OÔ J#Q ~ O_ K~ `Q @ .
a. ^< `H O|OÔ J#Q ~ O_ K~ ~Q@.
. ~ O_ K~x =~ k, XH qÔ Q LO>, P ~ O_ K~ =^ ^< `H O|OÔ Hey
L#@.
_. ~ O_ K~ =u~H k =i`, "x =^ ~<`H O|OÔ L#@.
1. Z =i a 2. a =i 3. =i _ 4. Z =i _
188. ~ M zÒ x, y =^ O|OÔ . ( )
1. O~ ^< `HO
2. O~ ~}`HO
3. JkH ^< `HO
4. JkH ~}`HO
189. D HO^ Wz# @O O|OÔ x, y =^ U qÔ Q =Ok? ( )
1. JkH ^< `HO
2. JkH ~}`HO
3. ` = _w ^< `H O|OÔ
4. ` = _w ~}`H O|OÔ
190. HOk "H @O x, y =^ O|OÔ . ( )
1. JkH _w ^< `H O|OÔ
2. J _w ^< `H O|OÔ
3. JkH _w ~}`H O|OÔ
4. O|OÔ ^
191. ~ ^~ p OY L yOz# iÒ Uk? ( )
1. q o
2. q
1
3. p
o
4. p
o
192. ~ i=} p OY iÒQ L yOz#k. ( )

1. q o
2. q
1
3. p
o
4. p
1
193. t (Paasche's) ^~ p OY i`=Q ^xx zOK#. ( )

1. q o
2. q
1
3. p
o
4. p
1
186.(3) 187.(3) 188.(4) 189.(3) 190.(4) 191.(1) 192.(3) 193.(2)
z~Orq 137 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
194. t i=} p OY iÒQ ^xx L yOK#. ( )
1. q o
2. q 1
3. po
4. p
1
195. P^~ O=`~ i=}# iÒQ L yOz# i` q+ p Uk ( )

1. Laspayre's ^~ p 2. Passche's ^~ p
3. Bowley's ^~ p 4. Fscher's ^~ p
196. ` (=~= # current year) O=`~ i=}# i`Q L yOz# i` q+ p
Uk? ( )
1. Laspayre's ^~ p 2. Passche's ^~ p
3. Bowley's ^~ p 4. Fscher's ^~ p
197. ~ p, j p Q} =^=O. ( )
1. + ~ P^~ zH 2. zH 3. =~, Z_=~ zH 4. " g H=
198. HOk"x `C Q K |_#k. ( )
1. P^~ O=`~O ^~} O=`~" LO_e
2. =# p OY HO>, i` p L`= "# q =i Z= ux^ O Hey#q
3. p OY x~}O L yOK Q@ Q} =^ =O L`= "# k
4. j `# p OY x~}O P^~ O=`~ i=}# i`Q L yOK#
199. =# HH Q@ zH Ò Uk? ( )
P
1 100 P1 1 Q1
1. P0 2. 100 3. 100 4. " g H=
P0 N Q0
N
200. qxQ ^~ p nxx H=_xH L Q_ #. ( )
1. z~ ^~ =~ 2. \ ^~ =~ 3. ~ O_# 4. " g H=
201. p OY ^xx zOK#. ( )
1. x~H" # =~ 2. H" # =~ 3. 1 =i 2 4. UnH^
202. ^~} ^~ p H Ò. ( )
P1 P0
1. 100 2. 100 3. 1 =i 2 4. ~ O_
P0 P1
203. q= p OY (Value Index Number) Ò. ( )

p1q1 p0q1 p1q0 p0q0
1. 100 2. 100 3. 100 4. 100
p0q0 p1q0 p0q1 p1q1
204. ~ ^~ p OY Q}# Ò. ( )

p1q0 p1q1
1. 100 2. 100
p0q0 p0q1
1 p1q0 + p1q1 100 1 p1q0 + p1q1

3. 2 p0q0 p0q1 4. 2 p0q 0 p0q1

194.(4) 195.(1) 196.(2) 197.(1) 198.(4) 199.(1) 200.(1) 201.(2)

202.(1) 203.(1) 204.(1)
z~Orq 138 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
ECONOMY
205. + ~ P^~ p nx ^~ O^=K. ( )
p1q0 p1q1
1. 100 2. 100
p0q0 p0q1
1 p1q0 + p1q1 100 p1q 0 p1q1

3. 4. 100
2 p0q0 p0q1 p 0 q 0 p 0 q1
206. j ^~ p OY Ò. ( )
p1q0 p1q1
1. 100 2. 100
p0q 0 p0q1
1 p1q0 + p1q1 100 p1q0 p1q1

3. 4. 100
2 p0q0 p0q1 p0q0 p0q1

207. D HOk "\ ^~ p OY ^xx è* #. ( )

p1q1 p1q1
1. 100 2. 100
p0q0 p0q1
1 p1q0 + p1q1 100 p1q0 p1q1

3. 4. 100
2 p0q0 p0q1 p0q0 p0q1

208. [`~ O_. ( )

P1Q1
Z. 100 1. =~, Z_=~
P0Q1
P1Q0 P1Q1
a. 100 2. j
P0 Q0 P0 Q1
P1Q
. 100 3. + ~
P0Q
P1 (Q0 + Q1 )
_. 100 4. H b
P0 (Q0 + Q1 )
1. Z 1, a 2, 3, _ 4 2. Z 2, a 3, 4, _ 1
3. Z 2, a 1, 4, _ 3 4. Z 4, a 3, 2, _ 1
205.(4) 206.(2) 207.(3) 208.(2)
z~Orq 139 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
209. D HOk [ì z# "\ Uk H="# k H^. ( )
p1q1
1. 100 ~
p 0q1
p1q 0 p1q1
2. 100 + ~
p 0 q 0 p 0 q1
P1 q 0 + P1 q1
3. 100 =~
P0 q 0 + P0 q1
1 P1q 0 P1q1
4. + 100
2 P0 q 0 P0 q1
210. A.M. H O|OkOz iHxk. ( )

1. } u q= XH ~ O Y# He`, ` JOH=^=xH J^ ~ OY# K~e
2. } u q= ~ OYK z, ` JOH=^=xH J^ ~ OYK zOKe
3. JOH=^=O #Oz f# qK< "Ò #
4. q=$Ò` (open ends) `~Q ` _ A.M. # Q}O K=K
211. "Upward Bias" ` W|Ok_ p OY Uk? ( )
1. Laspeyere's Index Number 2. Paasche's Index number
3. + ~ p OY 4. " g H=
212. "Down ward Bias" ` W|Ok_ p OY Uk? ( )
1. Laspeyere's Index Number 2. Paasche's Index number
3. + ~ p OY 4. " g H=
213. Hi=~# sH ~A= H|_O>. ( )
P1q1
1. P 01
X P10 = 1 2. P 01
X Q 01
= P0q0
3. P X P X P = 1
01 12 20
4. " g H=
214. H~H i=# sH ^xx `#. ( )
P1Q1
1. P 01
X P10 = 1 2. P 01
X Q01 = P Q
0 0
3. P 01
X P12 X P20 = 1 4. " g H=
209.(1) 210.(4) 211.(1) 212.(2) 213.(1) 214.(2)
z~Orq 140 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
215. KH sH (Circular Test) ^xx `#. ( )
P1q1
1. P 01
X P10 = 1 2. P01
X P01 = P q
0 0
3. P X P X P = 1
01 12 20
4. " g H=
216. HOk "x x\ ># O`$ ~K x p. ( )
1. =# q+ p OY 2. ~ p OY
3. p OY 4. + ~ p OY
217. ~ O_ q= JOH=^=O, Q}=^=O 10 =i 8. J~#K P ~ O_ q= Uq? ( )
1) 11 =i 9 2) 12 =i 8 3) 14 =i 6 4) 16 =i 4
218. =^QÒ =i HO ~ O_#. ( )
1. Q}` Q@
2. # Q@
3. OH+ Q@ 4. `~K Q =K Q@

219. D HOk"\ Uk =^QÒ =#O J~#k? ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. HO 3. Q 2
4. Q}=^=O
220. HOk "\ " # q~} =#O Uk? ( )
1. K` ~O qK#O 2. =^ qH qK#O 3. =}H qK#O 4. "
221. D HOk ^xx H=OQ [`~ K O _. ( )
e 1 3
22 e 2
3
4
Z. Quartile deviation 1. =}H qK#O 5
= =O`
a. Mean deviation 2. =}H qK#O = =O`

. 68.27% JO 3. JOH=^=O
_. 95.45% JO 4. JOH=^=O
5. JOH=^=O
1) Z 2, a 1, 3, _ 4 2) Z 1, a 2, 4, _ 3
3) Z 1, a 2, 5, _ 3 4) Z 2, a 1, 3, _ 5
222. ^ÒOx qq^ `~Q ` Oz` #<# P^~OQ K Hx w|_# ~ Y# U=O\~?
1. Oz` ## ~ Y (Fl") 2. # zÒ (Q") ( )
3. HQ" 4. = x#
215.(3) 216.(1) 217.(4) 218.(2) 219.(3) 220.(4) 221.(1) 222.(1)
z~Orq 141 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
223. ^ÒOx qq^ JO "\ ^#`#|\ ~# W Q}# K |_# Q@ # U=O\~?
1. JOH=^=O 2. i` Q@ 3. Q@ qK#O 4. = x ( )
224. ^ÒOx q=# ~ O_ =# Q K@C_ =K q=. ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. HO 3. =^QÒ 4. ~=^=O
225. ^ÒO Z=~ HxOK q=, Z= #<x Hey# q= Uk? ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. =^QÒ 3. ~=^=O 4. HO
226. Wz# q= =`= JOHQ} ` Q@ H =`=x W JO\~. ( )
1. ~=^=O 2. Q} =^=O 3. HO 4. Q@ qK#O
227. P~} H J=~} H=O J=i# ^Òx <Q =# QQ K =_ aO^=.
1. ÔO 2. OK=OO 3. K` ~OO 4. ÒO ( )
228. ^Òx J~} H J=~} H=O J=i#_ S^ =# QQ K <Q aO^=.
1. ÔO 2. OK=OO 3. K` ~OO 4. ÒO ( )
229. P~} H J=~} H=O J=i# ^Òx 8 =# QQ K U_ aO^=. ( )
1. ÔO 2. OK=OO 3. JOO 4. ÒO
230. JOH=^=O H =^QÒ #O_ u q= Q qK#O ^# , |} Q~ # =ê" x~~ OK|_#
q~}=#=. ( )
1. Q@ qK#O 2. =^= qK#O
3. =}H qK#O 4. K` ~O qK#O
231. JOH=^=O #O_ =z# qK< =~ H Q@ =~= q=# U=O\~? ( )
1. Q@ qK#O 2. =^= qK#O
3. =}H qK#O 4. K` ~O qK#O
232. q[HO H "x, ~ ~ Y# èk? ( )
1. # zÒ 2. "+ = O 3. =# O=`~ Y 4. = x
233. =^qH qK<x Q@ K yOKQ aOKk? ( )
1. " Q}HO 2. =}H qK# Q}HO
3. =^= qK# Q}HO 4. K` ~O qK# Q}HO
234. =}H qK# =~= # U=O\~? ( )
1. "+ = O 2. qK~} O 3. | l 4. q $u
223.(2) 224.(3) 225.(4) 226.(1) 227.(3) 228.(2) 229.(3) 230.(2)

231.(3) 232.(2) 233.(3) 234.(4)
z~Orq 142 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
235. ~ O_ ^ JO`HO > Z= K< =^ L# O|O^x è* _xH L yOK Q}OH
^# O. ( )
1. O|OÔ 2. =^QÒ 3. "+ = O 4. q $u
236. H O^ Q}OH ==# ZC_ O K~ (CSO). ( )
1. 1950 2. 1951 3. 1952 4. 1953
237. H O^ Q}OH O (CSO) ^ # H~O ZK@ =Ok? ( )
1. HH` 2. #_b 3. =O 4. ^~^
\ (ISI) L# ^ " k?
238. WO_ < \ H W<@ ( )
1. HH` 2. _b 3. =O 4. H
239. <+# O ~ (NSS) ZC_ ~OaOz<~? ( )
1. 1930 2. 1940 3. 1950 4. 1951
240. N.S.S. (National Sample Survey), N.S.S.O. Q ZC_ =iOk? ( )
1. 1960 2. 1965 3. 1970 4. 1975
241. q[#O Q `~`= # `H=_xH Wk L QO. ( )
1. "+ = = 2. Oz` ##= 3. Q" 4. = x
242. H O^ # q=, J q[#=` Q JO Q `_. ( )
1. q~} 2. "+ = O 3. q $u 4. = x
243. iqH L`` p J<k. ( )
1. ^~ p 2. r=# = p 3. Ja=$k p 4. i=} p
244. ~ _" _ ^ , |@ Q@ A # H#Q#_xH L`= "# Q@ Uk. ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. HO 3. Q}=^=O 4. =^ QÒ
245. Oz` ## =H~ Y# D qÔ Q ~ . ( )
1. Fl" =H~Y 2. # zÒ 3. O=` =H~Y 4. = x
246. ~Q^ ^ `~ Q^ ~ @# H#Q#_xH Wk L Q_ #. ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. HO 3. Q}=^=O 4. =^QÒ
247. XH iqH O Q@ "`# O x~~ OK_xH L`= "# Q@ Uk? ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. HO 3. Q}=^=O 4. =^QÒ
248. HOk "i Q}OHG ` Z=~? ( )
1. ~< 2. ~< + ~ 3. H 4. =Q~
235.(1) 236.(2) 237.(2) 238.(1) 239.(3) 240.(3) 241.(1) 242.(1)
243.(4) 244.(2) 245.(1) 246.(3) 247.(1) 248.(2)
z~Orq 143 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
249. L=_ Q}` Q@ # D HOk "\ ^xH Q}O KO ? ( )
1. JOH=^=O 2. Q}=^=O 3. ~=^=O 4. =^ QÒ
250. += ^ÒO D HOk "x ^xx O`$ ~ K #? ( )
1. =^Q`= Q > Q =^Q`= 2. =^Q`= Q = Q =^Q`=
1 3 1 3
3. =^Q`= Q < Q =^Q`= 4. =^Q`= + Q = Q =^Q`=

1 3 1 3
251. HOk "\ Uk ~ # k ( )

1. JOH=^=O 1 =}H qK#O 68.27%= JOO
2. JOH=^=O 2 =}H qK#O 95.45%= JOO
3. JOH=^=O 3 =}H qK#O 99.73%= JOO
4. = x i #"
252. + ~ p OY O|OkOz i #k. ( )
1. ~, j Q}=^=O
2. Wk P^~ O=`~, ` O=`~ i=}# fO@Ok
3. Wk H i=~# , H~H i=~# sH# O`$ ~ K #
4. = x i #"
253. ="~O #Oz x"~O =~ XH #Q~ Q@ =~Ò 0.3 Inches. Pk"~O JkH =~Ò =
Q@ =~Ò 0.5 Inches iyOk. 5532==22,J~`
1 1x
x Pk"~O =~Ò ZO`? ( )
1) 1.2 Inches 2) 1.8 Inches 3) 1.7 Inches 4) 2.0 Inches
254. 5, 8, 13, 7, 6, 3 JOH=^=O. ( )
1) 5 2) 6 3) 7 4) 8
255. U^< ## q[# } GM, HM, AM =#` D qÔ Q LO_#. ( )
1. HM GM AM 2. GM AM HM 3. GM HM AM 4. AM GM HM
256. HO 174, =^QÒ 142 J~` P ^ÒO. ( )
1. ^< `H "+ = O} 2. ~<`H "+ = O} 3. += ^ÒO 4. k <n H^
257. N = N = 10 =i
1 2
, J~< L=_ JOH=^=O ZO`? ( )
1) 6 2) 60 3) 30 4) 3
258. 300 =Ok q^~ J~ GO =~ Q@ 45. "^\ 100 =Ok q^~ Q@ 70, `~ "`
100 =Ok q^~ Q@ 20. qye# 100 =Ok q^~ =~ Q@ ZO`? ( )
1) 30 2) 45 3) 60 4) UnH^
249.(4) 250.(2) 251.(4) 252.(4) 253.(3) 254.(3) 255.(4) 256.(2)
257.(3) 258.(2)
z~Orq 144 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
259. =sH$ ` ^ÒxH " gx =^ =`=. ( )
1. z# `~Q u H ZQ= J=k, kQ= J=k =^ `_
2. ^ `~Q u JO`~O H ZQ=, kQ= ==^ =^ `_
3. z# `~Q u JO`~O H kQ= J=k, ^ `~Q u JO`~O H ZQ= J=k =^ `_
4. Un H^
260. [` K =. ( )
Z. Semi-Inter Quartile Range 1.
Q3 Q1
a. Inter Quartile Range 2. 2
. Co-efficient of Quartile deviation 3. Q 3

Q1
1) Z 3, a 2, 1 2) Z 1, a 3, 2
3) Z 2, a 3, 1 4) Z 2, a 1, 3
261. Variance (q $u) J#Q. ( )
2M2Q
1QD
D3M
1) 2) 3) 4)
1Q + 3Q
262. p#, i`# [`K

O_. ( )
e 1 (p) e 2 (iÒ)
Z. ~ ^~ p 1. Q 1
a. ~ i=} p 2. Q 0
. j ^~ p 3. P o
_. j i=} p 4. P 1
1) Z-1, a-2, -3, _-4 2) Z-2, a-3, -4, _-1

3) Z-1, a-4, -2, _-3 4) Z-2, a-3, -1, _-4
259.(3) 260.(3) 261.(2) 262.(4)
z~Orq 145 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
27.04.2008# [iy# Endowment

E.O. Examination Economics Paper
1. '} H=#= : (2)

Range is the measure of :
1. XHQ @ 2. q~ }
3. O|OÔ 4. OY p
2. H~ ~< H [ O|O^ Q}H= ^xH =^ (3)
Karl Pearson's co-efficient of correlation lies between :
1. -2 #O_ {2 2. #O #O_ {1 3. -1 #O_ {1 4. ^ n H^
3. ~ M Q}` = '~O*~ Y ^xx J^ #= K # : (4)
Lorenz curve is a graphic method of studying :
1. O|O^= 2.OY -p 3. Q@ 4. q~ }

4. D HOk "x q+ } KOH= =^ H O|O^= # `= (3)
which analysis help us to determine the degree of relationship between variables?
1. q~ }
2. OY - p 3. -O|O^= 4. Q@

5. @O| |_@
# H OK q^#=#... ^~ p : (3)
Family budget method is a method to calculate .... price index.
1. \^~ 2. z~ 3. qxQ^~x 4. ^ n H^
6. ` =-Z= q= Hey# JO= =^ JO`~= # : (4)
The difference between the value of the smallest item and the value of the largest item included in
the distribution is called :
1. =^ == 2. =^ Q`= 3. su 4. "
7. D HOk "x U OM G H=#= Ju^ =i z# q= =# qÒH^ (1)
Which one of the following statistical measures is not affected by extremely large or small values?
1. =^ Q`= 2. ~ =^ == 3. Q}H =~ 4. =}H qK#O
8. D HOk "x U ^~ zH = O=`~=# ~=Q fH<^~ : (2)
The price index that uses base year quantities as weights is called :
1. j p 2. ~ p 3. + ~ p 4. \ ^~ p
9. '=~@ K@= # Z=~ =$ki z<~? (2)
Who developed the 'Market Law' ?
1. P_" ` 2. *.a. 3. \.P~.= 4. _q_ iH~

z~Orq 146 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
ECONOMY
10. =^# Lù x+u J#Q : (2)
Capital - output ratio refers to :
1. =^# Px O^~ @HQ =^# =
2. XH x\ Lùx K @HQ =^# x@
3. qxQ == # Lù K @HQ =^# x@ 4. ^ n H^
11. ''Hh H+ =~` Ô`=# Z=~ ukOz<~? (1)
The 'critical minimum effort' theory is put forth by :
1. K.| < < 2. ~l<< ~_< 3. _| .Z.q 4. *.K.H
12. 'H\ H - ==# Z=~ "_<~ : (4)
The 'demonstration effect' was coined by :
1. *< ~a#< 2. *.H .Q` 3. *.ZO.H< 4. *" _< s
13. Z=~ ''= q[ ## =~@ iq`= Jxi : (1)
The statement "The division of labour is limited by the extent of the market" is given by :
1. P_" ` 2. *.a. 3. _q_ iH~ 4. P _ =~
14. Oè` =$k J#Q : (3)
Balanced growth means :
1. Lù = - ` H \~O
2. =#~ H \~O =# O
3. PiH == x Jx Q= H="# =$k
4. qq^ ~OQ= =$k ["# =$k
15. q+==x U JO= : (3)
The vicious circle argument points the connection between :
1. P^= =i [< 2. @|_ =i OHuH
3. L`^H` =i P^= 4. ^ =i =^# =
16. L^=^~_ ^x` ^Qi O|O^= H^ : (1)
Entrepreneurship is most closely associated with :
1. #= H# 2. #`# H#
3. ==~ ^ ` 4. >H- F=~ ...
17. XH ^= H Ja=$k ~ @ x~
O= : (4)
A country's rate of growth is determined by the :
1. Q@
^ =$u 2. - y~H PK^#
3. ~ ~ ^~ K@= 4. =^~ gH~}
~ @
z~Orq 147 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
18. ~ O_= OK=~ }oH Z=~ ==? (2)
The Second Five year Plan of India was based on :
1. ~_ -_=~ #=< 2. = <a - #=<
3. ~* =i < #=< 4. =< #=<
= (PQLI) ^x P^~_ ##k?
19. 'rq` zH uH H} (1)
The physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) is based on :
1. JH~ ` `=, =~}= =i rq` H=
2. i_ P~ , h~ Q$=u =i P~Q =
3. i` =` , q^ =i OH = H~H== 4. = h#
20. Ja=$k P~O ^ [<-q@#= ZO^=# [~Q# : (2)
In the initial stages of development, population explosion occurs primarily due to :
1. [#< ~ @ f= =$k 2. =~} ~ @ `Q ^
3. [## =i =~} ~ @ `~ Q^ 4. = ~ @ ~Q^
21. PiHa=$k 'Ô^`= J#Q (2)
Dualism in development economies refers to :
1. Ô^ ^~ q^#=
2. #= =i O^ ~OQ=O_@ =#
3. " @
=i ` ~OQ= =Hb#=Q O_@ =#
4. ==Q` " # =i J==Q` " # == =Hb#=Q O_@ =#
22. D HOk"x Uk Z= '=O^ -J#|OÔ O|OkOz#k : (3)
Which among the following has the highest forward linkage?
1. ` 2. P~^ #= 3. W#= - L 4. O`=
23. +O@~, PiHa=$k ^xH ^#qK~? (3)
For economic development, Schumpeter gives importance to :
1. ~ u ^~ 2. L^=^~ 3. #=H# 4. #`# He`
24. ~ ^ O~ L^y` =`=# Z=~ ukOK~?( 2 )
The term 'Golden age of full employment equilibrium' has been coined by :
1. l. q~ 2. *. ~a<< 3. =~ 4. *.ZO.H<
z~Orq 148 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
A.P.P.S.C
GROUP - II 2008
1. 2006 O. " \# *f Qg} Lk ^H = H x*# ijeO=? (4)
Z) < }=x "iH 100 ~A Lk Q~O\ ^H =
a) H O^ `= D ^H = #_Òk.
) D ^H = *f P~= H^ x J< ^H = H#k.
_) Qg} O` P ~H # J<k D ^H O =Y H O.
"\:
1) Z, a =i i #q 2) a, =i _ i #q
3) Z, a =i _ i #q 4) Z, =i _ i #q
2. ~`^ = H s "`= ZQ=` ZH_H " K#q? (3)
1) WOQO_ (U.K.) 2) K< 3) .Z.Z. 4) .Z.W.
3. Ju ` = eOQ x+u (, ~+) Q ~+= ? (4)
1) H~ 2) `q<_ 3) PO^^ 4) i<
4. J<H ~H `= Z=Q P^~_ k (2)
1) J} q^` 2) ^~ q^` 3) =# q^` 4) [ q^`
5. "~= =# iQ = O_@ =# "~= O_@ (3)
1) ~H ^ =^ "~= 2) ~Q"i =^ "~=
3) ^ =^ "~= O_@
4) "~= =# iQ = H =@O =# "~= O_@
6. ~` Ô J`kH= Q Q# Lù K ~+= Uk? (3)
1) " OQ 2) =^ ^ 3) Xi 4) c~
7. RBI H ` Q=~~ Z=~? (2)
1) ~OQ~[< 2) ". a.~_ 3) J"e 4) _H~ =<"< OQ
8. ^ ^xH ux^ = =O k. (3)
1) P^ KH " ~Q^ 2) <`HOQ# =i |}`HOQ#
3) KH "= `~ Q^ 4) q Un H^
9. ^H O_= OK=~ }oH =$k ~ @ H = (\~\ ) ZO`? (3)
1) 7% 2) 8.5% 3) 9% 4) 9.2%
10. ~ O_ ~OQ #=< =Ò LO_\xH H=# i` (2)
1) q+ P^= q+ == 2) ^ @|_
3) ZQ=` kQ=` 4) # ` ==
11. D HOk "\ XH\ ^=O +O K U*h H^ (1)
1) @O|= =i ~|_ 2) "}[ O 3) H O^ O 4) `=
z~Orq 149 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530
ECONOMY
12. XH i= ZC_ M~ _ Òk. (1)
1) x~O`~O Q qQ Lù O_=@ 2) P^ ~|_ J#Q}OQ ^= "= ~Q@
3) Y~ Q qye# LO_=# ^xH< ` = LO_@
4) ^# = ^~ H< K ^~ ^# =# Z=Q fH< L#Y`
13. XH PiH == " \ aH ~OQ r=<x U=x ~ ? (4)
1) xO`} PiH == 2) @|_^s q^#=
3) =^ O`~ ~OQ= 4) q= PiH ==
14. LO` == q iqu (1)
1) XH H~ HO> ` = 2) XH\ =i ~ O_ H~ =^
3) ~ O_ #O_ <Q H~ =^ 3) <Q #O_ k H~ =^
15. PiH J=#`# `yO K ` H û D HOk "\ Uk? (4)
1) =~} (Estate) OH= 2) O^ #
3) P^ # 4) == q Qi+ iqu
16. *f P^= Z= "`= U ~OQ= #O_ =KK#k? (2)
1) ` ~OQ= 2) " @ ~OQ= 3) xH ~OQ= 4) " \ Un H^
17. qxQ^~x qQ J< =# U q^#= L Q_ Òk? (2)
1) ^= q^#= 2) # q^#=
3) @|_ q^#= 4) H~H u x~~ OK_O
18. _| .*. = L^ H~= ` H ^= _=O_ g\ P^~_ # (1)
1) P^= =i =_ ~ @ 2) =_ ~ @ =i O_ ^~
3) ^= =i P^= 4) =_ ~ @ =i ^=
19. i[~ O P WO_ XH\ ` Jx H~ h <@# *s K O k. (4)
1) 500 ~ <@ 2) 100 ~ <@
3) 10 ~ <@ 4) 1 ~~ <@
20. NABARD _~ Q g\H # (JC) WO k. (4)
1) z# ~ ` 2) Q= "~ 3) z# "~ 4) " \ ^xH H^
21. WO_ _=" O\ OH P WO_ J<k XH (3)
1) P~.a.S H H O 2) P~.a.S H Q=
3) Ò` ` ~OQ O 4) " @
~OQ O
22. ~`^ O \~ =i i= =Y"# `# +OKK#q ZO^H#Q (4)
1) L^Q J=H= OO^K#q 2) PiH H H OnH~} `yO KK#q
3) PiH J=#` `yO KK#q 4) = x
z~Orq 150 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
23. ~`^ O #QsH~} ~Q\ xH H~}"q\? (4)
1) #Q~O i= =i "~= ~Q@=# 2) Qg} O` JkH [< =u_
3) == ~OQ= J L`^H` 4) = x
24. ~`^ O ^~ ~Q^ == (4)
1) BoP # u == 2) @|_ u ==
3) P^ J=#` 4) = x
25. Zxq^= OK=~ }oH "^ \# k U O=`~= ? (3)
1) [#=i 1, 1989 2) [#=i 1, 1990 3) U 1, 1992 4) U 1, 1991
26. ~` *f P^= ^q H ~OQ= H =z` `= ZO`? ( )
1) 40 2) 50 3) 60 4) 70 i# =^#= 20%
27. ~`^ }oH O K~ < (2)
1) ~` _O @ 2) ~` ^ x
3) PiH =Ou 4) =Q~ ~>+< (XHi `~` XH~ =O`) û
28. P~= =i Z~= a_ g\ Wq_ L<~? (2)
1) =^# =O 2) ~ "# =O 3) q^# |}= 4) =x
29. H O^ `= H @|_ = ^ =^~=# `=. (1)
1) =~@ |} 2) |~` |} 3) z# ^ 4) q_O\ O _
30. ~`^ O Z= @} Hey# ~+= Uk? (4)
1) =~+ 2) L`~ ^ 3) =^ ^ 4) `q<_
31. P^= =i == O|OkOz# ` q^<x U=x ~ ? (4)
1) ^= q^#= 2) "~ q^#= 3) PiH q^#= 4) H q^#=
32. D HOk "\x [` ~ K= : (3)
Z) <Q~# Q~ 1) " OQ
a) ~_ 2. Xi
) ^"^~ "b 3) PO^^
4) H~@H
Z a
1) 1 2 3
2) 4 3 2
3) 3 2 1
4) 2 1 4
z~Orq 151 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

ECONOMY
33. ~`^ = H ~ O_= OK=~ }oH ~ H# K# k Z=~? (2)
1) |#O^ 2) =<a 3) ~__=~ 4) KH=i
34. U OK=~ }oH PtOz# =$k ~ @ qOz# "= =$k ~ @ LO_#k. (1)
1) "^\ # 2) ~ O_= # 3) S^= # 4) U_= #
35. D HOk "x i= n~H eH q`x JOkOK O Uk? (1)
1) S._.a.S. 2) Z.a.S. 3) Z.S.. 4) P~.a.S.
36. ~` Ô a\+ i< H= D HOk "x Uk B^yH @|_ =i = "}[=#
Qi H|_^ . (3)
1) OH x ` s== ~`= kQ=`
2) ~` kQ=` a\+" ~ qkOz# Z= H" OH
3) ~ x~}=# a\+" ~ K# PiH =
4) [#<~ i= a\+" ~ \# Z= @|_
37. ~` ^= Ò`= ~H=O^ "^\ iQ *u^x H Oz#^=~? (4)
1) Z".Z<.~ 2) q.H.P~.q.~" 3) H .Z<.~* 4) ^^ <~l
38. D HOk "x ~`^ = a\+ i< =O QiOz Uk x[= H^? (2)
1) ` s == # O_ kQ=u K H#@
2) # O_ ~` <` == .H. kQ=u
3) a\+" ~ ~`= [#<~ i=# Ja=$k ~K @
4) ~` ^= \~ =i z#`~ i= `y =@
39. îHO ` H PH=} J< =~K# D HOk "\ XH\ QO H^ (4)
1) =Q Qg} Ja=$k ^H = 2) [=~ ~[Q~ [<
3) *f Qg} L^Q ^H = 4) @O| xO`} ^H =
40. ~`^ O Z= "Ò "~= K ^ (4)
1) D ~ < ^ 2) XH (OPEC) ^
3) Ja=$k KOk# XH (OPEC) Hx ^ 4) _.W.._.^
41. u (H H#) J<k (3)
1) H#|\ "qH` 2) H# "qH` H =_O
3) xi+" # "\x TOK H 4) ^x Un H^
42. Lù H~H ^$ *fùH# =~\ ^~ *fù Z=Q LO_@ H~}O ( 3 )
1) ~H # 2) a_
3) ~H # a_ 4) ~H #{a_
z~Orq 152 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

Chiru Economy PDF

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Chiru Economy PDF

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

ECONOMY

1 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

2 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

CIVIL SERVICES 2008 - ECONOMICS

1.e 1 (=#)#, e 2 (q=~})` [`K H_# LyOz i# =^<x Z#H#O_.

3 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

4 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

9. ~O* =H~Y ^xx J^#O K@ LQ_#

3) =^ qH qK#O > =}H qK#O > K` ~O qK#O

=}H qK#O M.D 4/5 =O` LO@Ok.

6 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

7 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

CIVIL SERVICES 2009 - ECONOMICS

15. ~" ~# 'O^H =[O H}O Uk

8 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

10 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

1. 'Stages of Growth' J< ^O`= Z=i` =_ _#k?

11 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

Note: '' XH"

14 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

8. =#"a=$kH KOk# =_ JO O` HDI x Q}<~, HOk"x U JOx

=$k Ja=$k : =MO

22 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

23 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

W OH = O, `i P^O, G P^ J=#` H=#O

24 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

25 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

2.=< *<\ JaO :

26 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

28 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

29 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

30 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

L^ : =^# L`u x+u 4 :1 =$k ~ @ 3%, ^ 12%

EDI (q^ Ja=$k zH) H ~ "^\ #O LOk.

31 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

32 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

33 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

URP (Uniform Recall Period) H~O 199394 ~`^

34 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

35 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

36 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

a) J~< Hx ^ ì PÔ JkHO Q L#\H PQLI p JOQ LOk. ì

32. HDI (=#"a=$k p) ~t?

37 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

38 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

39 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

40 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

41 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

42 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

43 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

44 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

45 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

139. O`e` =$k ^O`x =iOz#"~?

46 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

47 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

48 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

49 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

50 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

53 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

54 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

55 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

56 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530

57 Cell : 9490942125, 9959513530